Coimbatore Kendra August 2019
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VOLUME XXVIII No. 7 COIMBATORE KENDRA AUGUST 2019 Dear reader, This being the month of our Independence, we have featured Shri S. Satyamurti, the great freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu, as the personality of this month. An article on the impressive slogans that lit the fire of freedom in the minds of our people in the pre Independence era has been included. We are carrying write ups on Vedathiri Maharishi and the ancient Sangameswarar temple in Coimbatore. There are reports of the activities at both schools and the usual interesting features. Wish you happy reading! The editorial board PERSONALITY OF THE MONTH S. SATYAMURTI S u n d a r a S a s t r i When Satyamurti became the Mayor of Madras in Satyamurti (19 August 1939, the city of Madras was in the grip of an acute 1887– 28 March 1943) was an water scarcity. He persuaded the British Indian independence activist Government and the Colonial Governor to agree to and politician. An out the proposal of building a reservoir in Poondi, about standing orator in English 50 km west of the city, to augment the water supply. and Tamil, Satyamurti was In those days, the tenure of Mayorship was only for a known for his honesty, year. However, due to Satyamurti's consistent integrity and his belief in efforts, the foundation stone for the reservoir was r a c i a l , c o m m u n a l a n d laid in a matter of eight months. Sadly, Satyamurti (1887 -1943) religious harmony and was not alive to see the commissioning of the only equality. Satyamurti's work earned him the title reservoir built to quench the thirst of Madras, in Dheerar. 1944. S. Satyamurti was born at Tirumayam in Satyamurti is also remembered today as the political Pudukkottai state on 19 August 1887. He graduated mentor of Kumaraswami Kamaraj, who was the from Madras Christian College and later went on to Chief Minister of the State between 1954 and 1963. practice law as an advocate. He entered politics at an Due to Kamaraj's initiative, the Poondi reservoir early age, winning college elections and eventually was named after Satyamurti. The headquarters of emerging as one of the foremost leaders of the Indian the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee was also National Congress and a doyen of the freedom named 'Satyamurti Bhavan', in his honour. movement. In 1919, the Congress sent 32-year-old Satyamurti was instrumental in the setting up of the Sathyamurthi as its representative to the Joint Madras Music Academy and was associated with Parliamentary Committee (of the UK) to protest the the founding of the Annamalai University. He also Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and the Rowlatt Act. supported the revival of Bharatanatyam and its It was due to Satyamurti's efforts that the Congress introduction in the Music Academy. won the 1937 elections to the Madras Legislative Assembly. Our greatest happiness does not depend on the condition of life in which chance has placed us, but is always the result of a good conscience, good health, occupation, and freedom in all just pursuits. - Thomas Jefferson 1 In the earlier years, he had been an accomplished Parthasarathy Temple in Madras. He was also stage actor and had played the title role in the actively involved in the Swadeshi movement and FAMOUS SLOGANS OF INDIAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS famous historical Tamil play Manohara. Satyamurti was arrested in 1942 for performing 'Individual was elected President of South Indian Film satyagraha' at the height of the Quit India From the uprising of 1857, the journey for India's 'Sare Jahan se Achha Hindustan Chambers in 1937 and 1938, and was invited to Movement. He was tried and deported to Amravathi freedom was painstaking, and also a long one. After Hamara', the famous song that was preside over the All India Motion Picture Congress Jail in Nagpur and endured a spinal cord injury struggling for more than a century (1857-1947) we, used as a slogan to instill the at Bombay in 1939. during the journey. He succumbed to his injuries at the Indians, got our freedom back. How can we forget feeling of patriotism. The abridged Like many other prominent Indian patriots, the General Hospital, Madras, on 28 March 1943. the JallianwalaBagh genocide in which thousands of version of the song is still sung and Satyamurti was arrested and incarcerated A stamp commemorating him was released in 1987. innocent Indians were killed? Hundreds of brave is also played frequently as a numerous times by the British. He was arrested in On 1 October 2002, his statue was unveiled in the fighters sacrificed their lives for the attainment of marching song by the Indian 1930 while trying to hoist the Indian flag atop the Parliament House by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam independence. It has been 72 years since India has Armed Forces. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Satyamurti. gained Independence, and yet, the powerful words of 'Vande Mataram' – Bankim Chandra our freedom fighters never fail to give us Chatterjee goosebumps. They tend to ignite a strange fire and 'Vande Mataram', - meaning; love wihin us for our homeland, time and again. IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 150TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY 'Mother, I bow to thee', was a poem OF MAHATMA GANDHI “Inqlaab Zindanbad”- Shaheed Bhagat Singh written by Bankim Chandra The meaning of the slogan Chatterjee, an Indian journalist Once, Gandhiji was travelling by train. The scenery outside was very “Inqlaab Zindanbad” is “Long live and activist. He is the one who beautiful. He was standing at the door and looking at India's natural beauty. the revolution”. Popularised by one personified India as a mother of the most influential Indian goddess during the Indian Suddenly, it so happened that one of his chappals slipped away and fell off the revolutionaries –– Bhagat Singh, National Movement in this poem. train. Without wasting a moment, Gandhiji threw the second chappal also. this slogan became one of the Rabindranath Tagore set it to tune One of his companions asked, “Why did you throw the second chappal?” rallying cries of the Independence and sang it. The first stanza of the Gandhiji said, “It would have been no use to me. And the fallen chappal too struggle. He was the one who sacri- poem has been adopted as the national song of India. would have been of no use to the finder. Now at least the finder can use the full ficed his life for the country at the young age of 23. “Satyameva Jayate” – Pandit Madan Mohan pair.” “Tum Muje Khoon Do, Mai Tumhe Azadi Malviya The questioner was amazed and delighted at Gandhiji's quick-wittedness and concern for others. Dunga” – Subhash Chandra Bose The origin of this slogan lies in the http://creative.sulekha.com/inspiring-anecdotes-of-gandhiji_496401_blog The literal meaning of this slogan well-known mantra from the is “Give me blood and I will give Mundaka Upanishad. “Truth alone you freedom”. It was devised by triumphs” is the literal meaning of ENDOWMENT CONCERT 29.06.2019 S u b h a s h C h a n d r a B o s e , this phrase which is not only affectionately known as Netaji, adopted as the national motto of who was the founder of the Indian India but also inscribed at the base Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's Coimbatore Kendra National Army. He urged the youth of our national emblem. It was organised Music Trinity & Purandaradasar of India to participate in the Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, the Aradhana Celebrations under various endowments, freedom struggle and inspired thousands of young founder of Banaras Hindu University and an formed in memory of Smt. S.A.Kaveri Ammal & Smt. minds to lay down their lives for the motherland. activist, who used this slogan in his presidential address in 1918 during the Indian National Sowdamini Rajan, Prof.J.Sakharam Rao, “Karo ya Maro” – Mahatma Gandhi Drs.Moorthi-Meera and Smt. P.V.Pattammal on Congress convention. The speech, “Do or Die” was 29th June 2019 at the Bhavan's auditorium. Smt. “Swaraj mera janamsiddh adhikar hai, aur delivered by Mahatma Gandhi Namagiri Ramesh presented a vocal concert mai ise lekar rahuga” – Bal Gangadhar Tilak after a meeting of AICC (All India accompanied on the violin by Smt. Usha Congress Committee) which was “Swaraj is my birth right and I Rajagopalan and on the mridangam by held on 7th August 1942. The next shall have it”, said by Bal Kumbakonam Shri K. Ramakrishnan. She sang day - i.e, on 8th August 1942, Quit Gangadhar Tilak ignited the spark some of the rarely heard krithis of the Trinity and Smt. Namagiri Ramesh and team India resolution was passed with of patriotism amongst countless Purandaradasa. an overwhelming majority which Indians during the freedom declared the immediate ending of British rule in struggle. This slogan motivated India. people to attain complete freedom and also provoked love for the 'Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara' – country. Muhammad Iqbal That action is best which procures the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers. Source : https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/india/11- -Francis Hutcheson Muhammad Iqbal was a famous poet, politician, famous-slogans-of-indian-freedom-fighters philosopher and a remarkable academic. Iqbal wrote 2 3 In the earlier years, he had been an accomplished Parthasarathy Temple in Madras. He was also stage actor and had played the title role in the actively involved in the Swadeshi movement and FAMOUS SLOGANS OF INDIAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS famous historical Tamil play Manohara. Satyamurti was arrested in 1942 for performing 'Individual was elected President of South Indian Film satyagraha' at the height of the Quit India From the uprising of 1857, the journey for India's 'Sare Jahan se Achha Hindustan Chambers in 1937 and 1938, and was invited to Movement.