The Journal of the Music Academy Madras Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music
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The Journal of Music Academy Madras ISSN. 0970-3101 Publication by THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsini of Subbarama Dikshitar (Tamil) Part I, II & III each 150.00 Part – IV 50.00 Part – V 180.00 The Journal Sangita Sampradaya Pradarsini of Subbarama Dikshitar of (English) Volume – I 750.00 Volume – II 900.00 The Music Academy Madras Volume – III 900.00 Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music Volume – IV 650.00 Volume – V 750.00 Vol. 89 2018 Appendix (A & B) Veena Seshannavin Uruppadigal (in Tamil) 250.00 ŸÊ„¢U fl‚ÊÁ◊ flÒ∑ȧá∆U Ÿ ÿÊÁªNÔUŒÿ ⁄UflÊÒ– Ragas of Sangita Saramrta – T.V. Subba Rao & ◊jQÊ— ÿòÊ ªÊÿÁãà ÃòÊ ÁÃDÊÁ◊ ŸÊ⁄UŒH Dr. S.R. Janakiraman (in English) 50.00 “I dwell not in Vaikunta, nor in the hearts of Yogins, not in the Sun; Lakshana Gitas – Dr. S.R. Janakiraman 50.00 (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada !” Narada Bhakti Sutra The Chaturdandi Prakasika of Venkatamakhin 50.00 (Sanskrit Text with supplement) E Krishna Iyer Centenary Issue 25.00 Professor Sambamoorthy, the Visionary Musicologist 150.00 By Brahma EDITOR Sriram V. Raga Lakshanangal – Dr. S.R. Janakiraman (in Tamil) Volume – I, II & III each 150.00 VOL. 89 – 2018 VOL. COMPUPRINT • 2811 6768 Published by N. Murali on behalf The Music Academy Madras at New No. 168, TTK Road, Royapettah, Chennai 600 014 and Printed by N. Subramanian at Sudarsan Graphics Offset Press, 14, Neelakanta Metha Street, T. Nagar, Chennai 600 014. Editor : V. Sriram. THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS ISSN. 0970-3101 The Journal of The Music Academy Madras Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music Vol. 89 2018 “I dwell not in Vaikunta, nor in the hearts of Yogins, not in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada !” Narada Bhakti Sutra EDITOR Sriram V. THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS New No. 168 (Old No. 306), T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. Email : [email protected] Website : www.musicacademymadras.in Copyright © The Music Academy Madras December 2018 All Correspondence relating to the journal should be addressed and all books, etc., intended for it, should be sent in duplicate to the Editor, The Journal of the Music Academy Madras, New 168, T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the recommendation of the Editor. The Editor reserves the right to accept or reject any articles without assigning reasons. Manuscripts / soft copies should be sent to the editor either by courier or by email to [email protected] The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by contributors in their articles. Price : ` 150/- US $ 15 Published by N. Murali on behalf The Music Academy Madras at New No. 168, TTK Road, Royapettah, Chennai 600 014. Typeset by Compuprint, Chennai 600 086 and Printed by N. Subramanian at Sudarsan Graphics Offset Press, 14, Neelakanta Mehta Street, T. Nagar, Chennai 600 014. Editor : Sriram V. Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaper “JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS” to be published in the first issue every year after the last day of February Form IV (See Rule 8) 1. Place of Publication – New No. 168, T.T.K. Road Chennai 600 014 2. Periodicity of its publication – Annual 3. Printer’s Name – Sri. N. Subramanian Nationality – Indian (a) Whether a citizen of India ? – Yes (b) If a foreigner, the country of origin. – N/A Address – Sudarsan Graphics Offset Press 14, Neelakanta Mehta Street T Nagar, Chennai 600 017 4. Publisher’s Name – Sri. N. Murali Nationality – Indian (a) Whether a citizen of India ? – Yes (b) If a foreigner, the country of oirgin. – N/A Address – 260 A, T.T.K. Road, Alwarpet Chennai 600 018 5. Editor’s Name – Sri. Sriram V. Nationality – British (a) Whether a citizen of India ? – No (b) If a foreigner, the country of origin. – United Kingdom Address – 30/73, Kamarajar Salai RA Puram, Chennai 600 028 6. Names and addresses of individuals who own the newspaper and partners or shareholders holding more than one percent of the total capital – The Music Academy Madras I, N. Murali hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Date: Dec. 15, 2018 N. Murali Signature of the Publisher 3 EDITORIAL BOARD Sri. Sriram V. (Editor) Sri. N. Murali, President (Ex. Officio) Dr. Ritha Rajan Dr. R.S. Jayalakshmi Dr. Meenakshi (Sumathi) Krishnan CONTENTS 1. Editor’s Note 7 2. 91st Annual Conference and Concerts Report on Inauguration 9 Morning Sessions at The Music Academy 11 Report on Sadas 35 3. 108 ´VÔ>V·\VoÁÔ - Dr. R.S. ÿÖBÈ’t 36 4. Ramnad Krishnan and his Music – Dr. Ritha Rajan 44 5. Tānam – An aspect of manōdharma saṅgīta – Kavitha Devarajan 51 6. Recent Developments Coordinating Melody and Harmony – Prof. Robert Morris 62 7. The Abhaṅga – Its evolution, form, and structure – Aruna Sairam 96 8. The Influence of Indian Music on Western Art Music : An Analysis 110 – Anil Srinivasan 9. The Universal Appeal of Mōhanam – Praveena Thodge 118 10. A rare kriti of Patnam Subramanya Iyer with notation 127 11. Book Review Vision of Purandaradāsa by K H Prabhu 130 – Dr. Meenakshi (Sumathi) Krishnan 5 THE MUSIC ACADEMY • JOURNAL 2018 • VOLUME 89 EDITOR’S NOTE It is with great pleasure that I present to you, on behalf of the editorial board of the Music Academy, Madras, the Journal for the year 2018. It has been an action-filled twelve months since the last issue came out. The digitisation of the photographs of the past conferences and concerts has been proceeding apace, with high resolution images now being available up to the year 1985, complete with detailed captions. It has been heartening to see the number of requests for photos that have come from various organisers, family members and students of musicians of the past, and from other archives. We have tried to help out with whatever we have. Yet another initiative is the cataloguing of the art works of the Music Academy and their restoration. These comprise chiefly portraits of past Presidents and other office bearers and a series of representations of the composers of Carnatic Music. The portraits have all been restored by the Intach Chitra Kala Parishath Art Conservation Centre, Bangalore and are now back at their designated spots on the Academy walls. At the Music Academy-Tag Digital Archives, the digitisation of several hours of Carnatic concerts is progressing. The daily proceedings of the Annual Conference of 2017 have been summarised in this Journal. The reports on the conference proceedings have been compiled by the students of the Advanced School of Carnatic Music (ASCM) run by the Music Academy and a big thanks to them for the same. For many of them it was their first experience in reporting and yet they rose to the challenge. Some of the lectures were considered worthy of detailed articles and at the request of the Experts Committee of the Music Academy, the scholars who presented them have submitted papers for inclusion in this Journal. We thank them all for it. We have also included a rare song with notation. This, which was once an important feature of the Journal in the past years, was given up in more recent times. I am happy that there has been a revival since 2017. As always, this journal too follows international diacritical marks and my gratitude is to the singing duo of Archana and Aarathi for filling them in where needed. The Academy’s publications activity has received a boost this year with a fresh edition of Maha Vaidyanatha Sivan’s melaragamalika. This was last published by the Music Academy in 1989 and included an excellent Tamil commentary ‘Sivapriya’ by 7 VSV Gurumurthy Sastrigal. The same is now made available in English with a critical assessment and translation by Sumithra Vasudev, under the guidance of my co-secretary, Dr. Meenakshi (Sumathi) Krishnan. I would be very happy to receive feedback on the way this Journal has been produced and request that comments if any be please sent to music@ musicacademymadras.com I wish you a happy 2019 and before that, a wonderful December participating in the 92nd Annual Conference and Concerts of the Music Academy, Madras. Sriram V Music Academy December 15, 2018 THE MUSIC ACADEMY • JOURNAL 2018 • VOLUME 89 Report on the Inauguration of the Music Academy’s 91st Annual Conference and Concerts, on December 15, 2017. he Music Academy’s 91st annual conference and concerts got under way on December 15, T2017, with music director and maestro Ilayaraaja as the Chief Guest. Dr Meenakshi (Sumathi) Krishnan, Secretary, Music Academy, Madras was compère for the event. The students of the Advanced School of Carnatic Music (ASCM) sang Tyāgarāja’s nādatanumaniśam (cittaranjani/ ādi) by way of prayer. Shri N Murali, President of the Music Academy, formally welcomed the gathering and lauded the achievements of the Chief Guest, Shri Ilayaraaja and the Saṅgīta Kalānidhi elect, Chitravīṇa N Ravikiran. The Chief Guest’s Speech “Music happens. It cannot be made,” said Ilaiyaraaja, in his speech. The music maestro said he felt privileged to inaugurate the annual conference of the Academy. To him, music was not something that could be explained, and “when words become silent, the music speaks.” Citing a Tamil poem, Ilaiyaraaja said music was like the flow of a river. Neither music nor a river could ever remain static. The dynamic nature of music is best illustrated by the fact that the phrase or musical note that was in thought might not be the same when expressed.