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Some Remarks on Urartian Horse Harnesses
Some Remarks on Urartian Horse Harnesses Manuel Castelluccia and Roberto Dan 1. Introduction1 There is no doubt that metalwork production is the most distinguished aspect of Urartian art. This circumstance was certainly favoured by the presence in Urartian territory of rich deposits of metal ores (generally lacking in Mesopotamia), as well as important trade routes running from the Iranian plateau and the Cauca- sus. Ambition regarding the direct ownership and exploitation of these mineral deposits was certainly one of the main reasons for the conflict between Assyria and Urartu. The purpose of this study is to analyse the series of metal objects which can be considered components of horse harnesses. Items belonging to war-chariots are not included, since they will be the subject of a further specific study. This article —after a series of detailed studies— is devoted to a general review of Urartian metalwork production.2 The kingdom of Urartu expanded greatly in a rather brief period, between the 9th and 7th centuries BC. Notwithstanding this limited chronological span, the amount of metal artifacts ascribed to the Urartian culture is far larger than any other cultural sphere of the Ancient Near East, except probably the well-known and much discussed corpus of the “Luristan Bronzes”. Numerous studies have been devoted over the years to metalwork production and its artistic features; today this constitutes the most developed field of Urartian studies.3 Despite the richness of this specific literature, several problems still limit our understanding of Urartian metalwork production. These problems mainly depend on the lack of a sufficient number of well doc- umented excavation reports regarding Urartian sites. -
Read Book Through England on a Side-Saddle Ebook, Epub
THROUGH ENGLAND ON A SIDE-SADDLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Celia Fiennes | 96 pages | 02 Apr 2009 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141191072 | English | London, United Kingdom Sidesaddle - Wikipedia Ninth century depictions show a small footrest, or planchette added to the pillion. In Europe , the sidesaddle developed in part because of cultural norms which considered it unbecoming for a woman to straddle a horse while riding. This was initially conceived as a way to protect the hymen of aristocratic girls, and thus the appearance of their being virgins. However, women did ride horses and needed to be able to control their own horses, so there was a need for a saddle designed to allow control of the horse and modesty for the rider. The earliest functional "sidesaddle" was credited to Anne of Bohemia — The design made it difficult for a woman to both stay on and use the reins to control the horse, so the animal was usually led by another rider, sitting astride. The insecure design of the early sidesaddle also contributed to the popularity of the Palfrey , a smaller horse with smooth ambling gaits, as a suitable mount for women. A more practical design, developed in the 16th century, has been attributed to Catherine de' Medici. In her design, the rider sat facing forward, hooking her right leg around the pommel of the saddle with a horn added to the near side of the saddle to secure the rider's right knee. The footrest was replaced with a "slipper stirrup ", a leather-covered stirrup iron into which the rider's left foot was placed. -
Draft Horse Handbook
EB1135E Draft Horse Handbook WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION CONTENTS Breeds of Draft Horses ................................................................................................. 1 Belgian ...................................................................................................................... 1 Percheron .................................................................................................................. 1 Clydesdale ................................................................................................................. 2 Shire .......................................................................................................................... 3 Suffolk ....................................................................................................................... 3 Mule .......................................................................................................................... 4 Draft Horse Judging ..................................................................................................... 4 Showing Draft Horses at Halter .................................................................................. 7 The Handler ............................................................................................................... 7 The Horse .................................................................................................................. 7 In the Ring ................................................................................................................ -
Cavalry Equipment of the Roman Army in the First Century A.D
Originally published in Coulston, J.C. (ed.) 1988: Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford CAVALRY EQUIPMENT OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. M.C. Bishop INTRODUCTION The main aim of this paper is to identify and describe the elements that went together to make up Roman military horse (or riding) harness in the first century A.D.1 Closely linked with this, however, will be a consideration of just how much the archaeological evidence can tell us about the military use of mounts.2 It is to be hoped that the present work will at least serve to generate new interest in cavalry equipment and provoke discussion about the functions of its various components. There are two main source areas for the study of Roman military horse equipment: monuments depicting its use and artefacts recovered from the archaeological record. Pictorial evidence, most notably that represented by sculpture, can be used to show how the various elements of horse harness functioned as a whole. The value of such depictions is hotly debated, but it is generally true that funerary monuments tend to give a more accurate picture than official sculpture, although both categories vary widely in quality.3 Two types of tombstone, the 'Reiter' and the 'Totenmahl' are characteristic of the first century A.D. (although not exclusively so):4 these show, in the first instance, the deceased cavalryman riding his mount in combat, often with a cowering barbarian being trampled beneath the horse;5 the other type depicts the dead man enjoying a funerary banquet in the afterlife in an upper scene, whilst his horse is paraded in all its equipment in a lower.6 Totenmahl depictions usually show the horse being controlled from behind by means of long-reins and with its saddle covered by an overblanket, whilst the trooper's calo carries spare spears (javelins?). -
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY and YOU
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY AND YOU As we continue our growth and changes with the merchandise that we manufacture, we must also make changes in order to serve you more proficiently. Following are our Terms and Policies that we ask you to read. • TERMS: Our terms are 2% 10 - Net 30 to approved dealers with accounts in good standing. This means that you can take a 2% discount from the subtotal if paid within 10 days. If you do not pay in that 10 day time, the complete balance is due in 30 days. Do not include the shipping when figuring the 2% discount. • FIRST TIME ORDERS will be shipped C.O.D., Certified Check or Credit Card unless other arrangements are made with the credit manager. • We accept MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and AMEX (AMEX pending approval). • A $10.00 SERVICE CHARGE will be added to all orders under $50.00. • There will be a $25.00 Service Charge on ALL RETURNED CHECKS. • We reserve the right to refuse shipments to accounts with a PAST DUE BALANCE of 30 days or more. • All past due accounts are subject to finance charges. • An account TURNED OVER FOR COLLECTION will be liable for all collection fees and court costs that are involved in settling the account. • Please INSPECT ALL ORDERS ON RECEIVING THEM - ANY SHORTAGES OR DAMAGES MUST BE REPORTED WITHIN 48 HOURS. • No RETURNS will be accepted unless you phone and request a return authorization. Tory will not accept any returned items that are special or custom orders unless defective. -
4-H Driving Manual
4-H Driving Manual A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication Oregon State University • Washington State University • University of Idaho PNW 229 Introduction Use this 4-H Driving Manual as you learn Driving is a valuable training option for light how to train your animal, fit the harness properly, horses, draft horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, and drive your animal safely. The manual or miniature horses. For example, when a 4-H outlines one of several accepted ways of training. member grows too large to ride a pony, he or See “For More Information” (page 27) for she can learn to drive it. A full-size young horse other publications that can help you continue to can be driven before it’s physically ready for expand your knowledge. riding, which shortens training time and gives 4-H members can use the 4-H Driving Manual it experience. A mature riding horse’s value to train any equine to drive. For simplicity’s increases if it can also pull a cart. sake, the manual uses the word “horse” to stand For driving, you need a vehicle and harness. for all equines. Vehicles and harnesses are available in several Words that appear in the text in SMALL CAPS are price ranges through tack stores or catalogs. The found in the Glossary. driver, horse, vehicle, and harness together are referred to as the TURNOUT. The 4-H Driving Manual was developed and written by the Pacific Northwest (PNW) 4-H Driving Publication Committee. The team was led by Erika Thiel, 4-H program coordinator, University of Idaho. -
6Th Grade English Language Arts Libby’S Graduation by M
Student Name: ______________________________ 6th Grade English Language Arts Libby’s Graduation By M. G. Merfeld It was final exam day – for my dog. And I was nervous. It all started a few months ago when my mom and dad made a deal with me. After years of hearing me pester them about our need for a dog, they agreed to get one if I promised to care for it, train it, and love it. “The dog will be your responsibility,” Dad warned, “-and not just when it’s convenient.” Libby, a four-month old yellow Labrador retriever, arrived shortly thereafter. She was a 30-pound ball of fur, claws, and teeth with an uncanny ability to jump, dig, and chew. “I think she is part-kangaroo,” I said as she bounced up and down on her hind legs to greet me. She could also run like a racehorse. Each day after school, I exercised Libby by taking her for long walks or by repeatedly throwing a tennis ball for her to chase down. When it was too wet to play outside, I lobbed an assortment of furry, squeaky toys up and down the stairs for her to retrieve. She never seemed to tire. When Libby was six months old, Dad enrolled her in a puppy training class. I was to accompany them each Saturday for five weeks to learn how to train Libby to behave properly. On the first day of dog school, Libby was as excited as I had ever seen her. She howled and whined and stood on her hind legs when she saw the other dogs in the class. -
Grade 2 Carriage Driving & Horse Care
GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE TRAINING AID TRAINING AID Colours of a horse Syllabus - Grade 2 Horse Care: The participant should be able to complete the Carriage Show that you know these parts of a horse: Driving section of the syllabus as well as the Horse Care Those in Grade 1, plus MANE, TAIL, HOOF, section. WITHERS, FORELOCK, KNEE, BACK, SHOULDERS Carriage Driving: Show you know these horse colours: BAY, CHESTNUT, GREY, PIEBALD, SKEWBALD Show how to ‘out to’ and ‘take out’ the horse / pony from the carriage Show that you know the basic markings found on a horse: BLAZE, SNIP, STAR, SOCK Show that you know these parts of the harness: Those in Grade 1, plus NOSEBAND, BLINKERS, TER- Name the following parts of a grooming kit: RET, COLLAR, BREECHING, TUGS, TRACES DANDY BRUSH, BODY BRUSH, METAL CURRY BAY CHESTNUT GREY COMB, PLASTIC CURRY COMB, HOOF PICK Discuss parts of the carriage: WHEEL, SHAFTS, AXLE, TUG STOP, SWINGLE TREE Drive demonstration course, including both reins and N.B where a candidate’s disability makes practical change of pace from walk to trot and a halt. demonstration impossible, they must be capable of explaining the procedure correctly. Basic grooming tools PIEBALD SKEWBALD Dandy Brush Markings of a horse Body Brush Grooming Kit Plastic Curry Comb Metal Curry Comb Hoof Pick BLAZE SNIP STAR SOCK (for Grade 2, you will need to be able to show that you know what these tools are called, but you won’t need to explain what they are for just yet) GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE TRAINING AID Mane Points of a Horse Here are some more parts Withers Back of the horse, harness and Forelock carriage. -
Horse Breeds - Volume 2
Horse breeds - Volume 2 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Danish Warmblood 1 Danube Delta horse 3 Dølehest 4 Dutch harness horse 7 Dutch Heavy Draft 10 Dutch Warmblood 12 East Bulgarian 15 Estonian Draft 16 Estonian horse 17 Falabella 19 Finnhorse 22 Fjord horse 42 Florida Cracker Horse 47 Fouta 50 Frederiksborg horse 51 Freiberger 53 French Trotter 55 Friesian cross 57 Friesian horse 59 Friesian Sporthorse 64 Furioso-North Star 66 Galiceno 68 Galician Pony 70 Gelderland horse 71 Georgian Grande Horse 74 Giara horse 76 Gidran 78 Groningen horse 79 Gypsy horse 82 Hackney Horse 94 Haflinger 97 Hanoverian horse 106 Heck horse 113 Heihe horse 115 Henson horse 116 Hirzai 117 Hispano-Bretón 118 Hispano-Árabe 119 Holsteiner horse 120 Hungarian Warmblood 129 Icelandic horse 130 Indian Half-Bred 136 Iomud 137 Irish Draught 138 Irish Sport Horse 141 Italian Heavy Draft 143 Italian Trotter 145 Jaca Navarra 146 Jutland horse 147 Kabarda horse 150 Kaimanawa horse 153 Karabair 156 Karabakh horse 158 Kathiawari 161 Kazakh horse 163 Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse 165 Kiger Mustang 168 Kinsky horse 171 Kisber Felver 173 Kladruber 175 Knabstrupper 178 Konik 180 Kustanair 183 References Article Sources and Contributors 185 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 188 Article Licenses License 192 Danish Warmblood 1 Danish Warmblood Danish Warmblood Danish warmblood Alternative names Dansk Varmblod Country of origin Denmark Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Danish Warmblood (Dansk Varmblod) is the modern sport horse breed of Denmark. Initially established in the mid-20th century, the breed was developed by crossing native Danish mares with elite stallions from established European bloodlines. -
New Members' Handbook
Australian Carriage Driving Society ABN: 28 794 114 302 – Incorporation No: AO1028 NEW MEMBERS’ and Interested Parties HANDBOOK Edition 2 New Member Handbook CONTENTS ACDS Horse Welfare Policy 3 ACDS Code of Conduct 4 The Australian Carriage Driving Society Inc. 5 General Safety Recommendations for Carriage Driving 6 ACDS Policy on Junior Drivers (i.e. Under 18) 8 ACDS Policy on Helmets 8 Types of Carriage Driving Activities 9 The Cost of Carriage Driving 10 Buying Your First Horse 11 Purchasing a Vehicle (Carriage, Jinker, Cart) 12 Definitions of Vehicles 13 Basic Light Harness with a Freestyle Breast Collar 15 Measuring for Harness 17 Bits 18 Hints for Beginners 19 Holding the Reins 20 Driving Multiples 23 The Single Horse – Gaits at a Glance 23 Annex A: A Brief Guide to Show Driving 27 Annex B: A Brief Guide to Combined Driving 28 Annex C: A Brief Guide to Driven Dressage 38 Annex D: A Brief Guide to Pleasure and Endurance 39 Annex E: Restoration of a Vehicle 40 DISCLAIMER The ACDS has taken all care in preparation of this handbook but accepts no responsibility. Readers are recommended to seek professional advice before taking part in activities set out in this handbook. 2 Approved by ACDS Federal Council V2.0 12 May 2020 New Member Handbook ACDS HORSE WELFARE POLICY The Australian Carriage Driving Society places the utmost importance on the welfare of the Horse as the primary consideration in all carriage driving activities. Horse welfare must never be compromised by competitive or commercial interests and all ACDS members are expected to accept and abide by this principle. -
Extracts from Saddlery and Harness, “The Recognised Organ of the English Saddlery Trade”
Extracts from Saddlery and Harness, “The Recognised Organ of the English Saddlery Trade” `Saddlery and Harness` was a monthly trade journal published by T.Kirby and Sons of Bradford Street, Walsall from July 1891 onwards. Its stated aim was to become “ the authorised and duly- acknowledged organ of the Saddlery and Harness Trades, which, although of universal extent, are admitted to have their chief seat in Walsall; at the same time attention will be given to the claims of other manufacturing centres.” In this it was successful: it quickly became the accepted journal of the trade, and despite a strong bias towards Walsall it regularly included articles about other centres of the trade, and letters from saddlers thoughout the country. During the period 1899-1910 two major developments dominated the Journal. The first, the progress of the motor car and its impact on the various horse- related trades, is a recurring theme throughout the period. The second major event, the Boer War and its immediate aftermath, dominates the years between 1899 -1903. Unfortunately the Leather Museum`s run of `Saddlery and Harness` is incomplete for this period. These extracts also include notes made from copies of the Journal preserved at Walsall Local History Centre (these are indicated by the initials `WLHC`). Jan. 1899 p.7 Brace Windle Blyth and Co, riding saddle manufacturers, harness makers, bridle cutters and general saddler`s ironmongers have purchased the old est. firm of Charles Mansell, 96 Lionel Street, Birmingham. p.7 Ad for John Hawley and Co, mfrs of ropes, twines, and waterproof oil canvas, halters, plough reins, tarred threads, saddlers hemps, whip cords, bus aprons, cab cloths, stable clothing etc. -
Man and the Horse
MAN AND THE HORSE The Metropolitan Museum of Art Exhibition Checklist MAN AND THE HORSE Presented by Polo/Ralph Lauren A checklist to the exhibition at the Costume Institute, December 3, 1984, through September 1, 1985 V) > ^ Copyright © 1985 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art Published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bradford D. Kelleher, Publisher John P. O'Neill, Editor in Chief Barbara Burn, Editor Anne Gozonsky, Designer ^ Contents Introduction 1 Tack Room 2 Hunting Gallery 8 Red Gallery 14 Green Gallery 19 Blue Gallery 24 Blue Gallery (Vitrine) 28 Tweed Gallery 35 Ramp Gallery 39 Sporting Gallery 43 Racing-Silks Gallery 45 Credits 54 Introduction The noble beauty of the horse has lifestyle, but all celebrate the beauty of always inspired man to make an horses and their accomplished, elegant equally handsome appearance. The riders and attendants. horseman's careful attention to each We would like to take this detail of the tack, to the design of each opportunity to express our accessory, and to the impeccable appreciation to the many individuals tailoring of each piece of clothing gives and organizations who made the evidence to his respect for the horse exhibition possible through generous and to his own self-respect as well. In loans of riding apparel and equipment, this sense, the Costume Institute's and through welcome advice about the exhibition is far more than a survey of specifics of dressing for these very riding apparel; it is in essence the special activities. history of a very special style, one that is still preserved today in equestrian jean L.