RDA Rule Book Inserts 2021
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Some Remarks on Urartian Horse Harnesses
Some Remarks on Urartian Horse Harnesses Manuel Castelluccia and Roberto Dan 1. Introduction1 There is no doubt that metalwork production is the most distinguished aspect of Urartian art. This circumstance was certainly favoured by the presence in Urartian territory of rich deposits of metal ores (generally lacking in Mesopotamia), as well as important trade routes running from the Iranian plateau and the Cauca- sus. Ambition regarding the direct ownership and exploitation of these mineral deposits was certainly one of the main reasons for the conflict between Assyria and Urartu. The purpose of this study is to analyse the series of metal objects which can be considered components of horse harnesses. Items belonging to war-chariots are not included, since they will be the subject of a further specific study. This article —after a series of detailed studies— is devoted to a general review of Urartian metalwork production.2 The kingdom of Urartu expanded greatly in a rather brief period, between the 9th and 7th centuries BC. Notwithstanding this limited chronological span, the amount of metal artifacts ascribed to the Urartian culture is far larger than any other cultural sphere of the Ancient Near East, except probably the well-known and much discussed corpus of the “Luristan Bronzes”. Numerous studies have been devoted over the years to metalwork production and its artistic features; today this constitutes the most developed field of Urartian studies.3 Despite the richness of this specific literature, several problems still limit our understanding of Urartian metalwork production. These problems mainly depend on the lack of a sufficient number of well doc- umented excavation reports regarding Urartian sites. -
Read Book Through England on a Side-Saddle Ebook, Epub
THROUGH ENGLAND ON A SIDE-SADDLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Celia Fiennes | 96 pages | 02 Apr 2009 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141191072 | English | London, United Kingdom Sidesaddle - Wikipedia Ninth century depictions show a small footrest, or planchette added to the pillion. In Europe , the sidesaddle developed in part because of cultural norms which considered it unbecoming for a woman to straddle a horse while riding. This was initially conceived as a way to protect the hymen of aristocratic girls, and thus the appearance of their being virgins. However, women did ride horses and needed to be able to control their own horses, so there was a need for a saddle designed to allow control of the horse and modesty for the rider. The earliest functional "sidesaddle" was credited to Anne of Bohemia — The design made it difficult for a woman to both stay on and use the reins to control the horse, so the animal was usually led by another rider, sitting astride. The insecure design of the early sidesaddle also contributed to the popularity of the Palfrey , a smaller horse with smooth ambling gaits, as a suitable mount for women. A more practical design, developed in the 16th century, has been attributed to Catherine de' Medici. In her design, the rider sat facing forward, hooking her right leg around the pommel of the saddle with a horn added to the near side of the saddle to secure the rider's right knee. The footrest was replaced with a "slipper stirrup ", a leather-covered stirrup iron into which the rider's left foot was placed. -
Draft Horse Handbook
EB1135E Draft Horse Handbook WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION CONTENTS Breeds of Draft Horses ................................................................................................. 1 Belgian ...................................................................................................................... 1 Percheron .................................................................................................................. 1 Clydesdale ................................................................................................................. 2 Shire .......................................................................................................................... 3 Suffolk ....................................................................................................................... 3 Mule .......................................................................................................................... 4 Draft Horse Judging ..................................................................................................... 4 Showing Draft Horses at Halter .................................................................................. 7 The Handler ............................................................................................................... 7 The Horse .................................................................................................................. 7 In the Ring ................................................................................................................ -
Cavalry Equipment of the Roman Army in the First Century A.D
Originally published in Coulston, J.C. (ed.) 1988: Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference, BAR International Series 394, Oxford CAVALRY EQUIPMENT OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE FIRST CENTURY A.D. M.C. Bishop INTRODUCTION The main aim of this paper is to identify and describe the elements that went together to make up Roman military horse (or riding) harness in the first century A.D.1 Closely linked with this, however, will be a consideration of just how much the archaeological evidence can tell us about the military use of mounts.2 It is to be hoped that the present work will at least serve to generate new interest in cavalry equipment and provoke discussion about the functions of its various components. There are two main source areas for the study of Roman military horse equipment: monuments depicting its use and artefacts recovered from the archaeological record. Pictorial evidence, most notably that represented by sculpture, can be used to show how the various elements of horse harness functioned as a whole. The value of such depictions is hotly debated, but it is generally true that funerary monuments tend to give a more accurate picture than official sculpture, although both categories vary widely in quality.3 Two types of tombstone, the 'Reiter' and the 'Totenmahl' are characteristic of the first century A.D. (although not exclusively so):4 these show, in the first instance, the deceased cavalryman riding his mount in combat, often with a cowering barbarian being trampled beneath the horse;5 the other type depicts the dead man enjoying a funerary banquet in the afterlife in an upper scene, whilst his horse is paraded in all its equipment in a lower.6 Totenmahl depictions usually show the horse being controlled from behind by means of long-reins and with its saddle covered by an overblanket, whilst the trooper's calo carries spare spears (javelins?). -
Saddlery Art 428 and Annex 16 Only
DRESSAGE RULES CHAPTER II DRESSAGE EVENTS Note **: An Athlete is considered to be twenty-six (26) years old from the beginning of the calendar year (1st of January) in which he reaches the age of twenty-six (26). 2. Civilians. The following is compulsory at all CDI3*/CDI4*/CDI5*/CDI-W and CDIOs, FEI Championships, Regional and Olympic Games: a black or dark blue tail coat or jacket, or other dark colours may be worn within in the international HSV colour scale. Colours having a value for “V” smaller than thirty two percent (32%) according to the HSV model may be approved through application to the FEI. Contrast colouring and piping is allowed. Protective Headgear or top hat/bowler**: black or may be same colour as coat Breeches: white or off white Stock or tie: white, off white or same colour as coat Gloves: white, off white or same colour as coat Riding boots: black or same colour as coat Spurs: see paragraph 4 below. 2.1 For Grand Prix Freestyle only, any single colour tailcoat or jacket will be allowed. Striped or multi-coloured coats or jackets are not permitted. Tasteful and discreet accents, such as a collar of a different hue or modest piping or crystal decorations, are acceptable. 2.2 At all CDI1*/CDI2*/CDIAm, a black or dark blue jacket (colours see above) with a top hat/bowler** is also permitted. This dress is also desirable for all other international Dressage Events, unless otherwise stated in any special rules (CDIU25, CDIY, CDIJ, CDIP, CDICh and CDIYH). -
MU Guide PUBLISHED by MU EXTENSION, UNIVERSITY of MISSOURI-COLUMBIA Muextension.Missouri.Edu
Horses AGRICULTURAL MU Guide PUBLISHED BY MU EXTENSION, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA muextension.missouri.edu Choosing, Assembling and Using Bridles Wayne Loch, Department of Animal Sciences Bridles are used to control horses and achieve desired performance. Although horses can be worked without them or with substitutes, a bridle with one or two bits can add extra finesse. The bridle allows you to communicate and control your mount. For it to work properly, you need to select the bridle carefully according to the needs of you and your horse as well as the type of performance you expect. It must also be assembled correctly. Although there are many styles of bridles, the procedures for assembling and using them are similar. The three basic parts of a bridle All bridles have three basic parts: bit, reins and headstall (Figure 1). The bit is the primary means of communication. The reins allow you to manipulate the bit and also serve as a secondary means of communica- tion. The headstall holds the bit in place and may apply Figure 1. A bridle consists of a bit, reins and headstall. pressure to the poll. The bit is the most important part of the bridle The cheekpieces and shanks of curb and Pelham bits because it is the major tool of communication and must also fit properly. If the horse has a narrow mouth control. Choose one that is suitable for the kind of perfor- and heavy jaws, you might bend them outward slightly. mance you desire and one that is suitable for your horse. Cheekpieces must lie along the horse’s cheeks. -
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY and YOU
Tory Leather LLC Equestrian Equipment Catalog Proudly Made in the USA TORY AND YOU As we continue our growth and changes with the merchandise that we manufacture, we must also make changes in order to serve you more proficiently. Following are our Terms and Policies that we ask you to read. • TERMS: Our terms are 2% 10 - Net 30 to approved dealers with accounts in good standing. This means that you can take a 2% discount from the subtotal if paid within 10 days. If you do not pay in that 10 day time, the complete balance is due in 30 days. Do not include the shipping when figuring the 2% discount. • FIRST TIME ORDERS will be shipped C.O.D., Certified Check or Credit Card unless other arrangements are made with the credit manager. • We accept MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and AMEX (AMEX pending approval). • A $10.00 SERVICE CHARGE will be added to all orders under $50.00. • There will be a $25.00 Service Charge on ALL RETURNED CHECKS. • We reserve the right to refuse shipments to accounts with a PAST DUE BALANCE of 30 days or more. • All past due accounts are subject to finance charges. • An account TURNED OVER FOR COLLECTION will be liable for all collection fees and court costs that are involved in settling the account. • Please INSPECT ALL ORDERS ON RECEIVING THEM - ANY SHORTAGES OR DAMAGES MUST BE REPORTED WITHIN 48 HOURS. • No RETURNS will be accepted unless you phone and request a return authorization. Tory will not accept any returned items that are special or custom orders unless defective. -
4-H Driving Manual
4-H Driving Manual A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication Oregon State University • Washington State University • University of Idaho PNW 229 Introduction Use this 4-H Driving Manual as you learn Driving is a valuable training option for light how to train your animal, fit the harness properly, horses, draft horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, and drive your animal safely. The manual or miniature horses. For example, when a 4-H outlines one of several accepted ways of training. member grows too large to ride a pony, he or See “For More Information” (page 27) for she can learn to drive it. A full-size young horse other publications that can help you continue to can be driven before it’s physically ready for expand your knowledge. riding, which shortens training time and gives 4-H members can use the 4-H Driving Manual it experience. A mature riding horse’s value to train any equine to drive. For simplicity’s increases if it can also pull a cart. sake, the manual uses the word “horse” to stand For driving, you need a vehicle and harness. for all equines. Vehicles and harnesses are available in several Words that appear in the text in SMALL CAPS are price ranges through tack stores or catalogs. The found in the Glossary. driver, horse, vehicle, and harness together are referred to as the TURNOUT. The 4-H Driving Manual was developed and written by the Pacific Northwest (PNW) 4-H Driving Publication Committee. The team was led by Erika Thiel, 4-H program coordinator, University of Idaho. -
6Th Grade English Language Arts Libby’S Graduation by M
Student Name: ______________________________ 6th Grade English Language Arts Libby’s Graduation By M. G. Merfeld It was final exam day – for my dog. And I was nervous. It all started a few months ago when my mom and dad made a deal with me. After years of hearing me pester them about our need for a dog, they agreed to get one if I promised to care for it, train it, and love it. “The dog will be your responsibility,” Dad warned, “-and not just when it’s convenient.” Libby, a four-month old yellow Labrador retriever, arrived shortly thereafter. She was a 30-pound ball of fur, claws, and teeth with an uncanny ability to jump, dig, and chew. “I think she is part-kangaroo,” I said as she bounced up and down on her hind legs to greet me. She could also run like a racehorse. Each day after school, I exercised Libby by taking her for long walks or by repeatedly throwing a tennis ball for her to chase down. When it was too wet to play outside, I lobbed an assortment of furry, squeaky toys up and down the stairs for her to retrieve. She never seemed to tire. When Libby was six months old, Dad enrolled her in a puppy training class. I was to accompany them each Saturday for five weeks to learn how to train Libby to behave properly. On the first day of dog school, Libby was as excited as I had ever seen her. She howled and whined and stood on her hind legs when she saw the other dogs in the class. -
Equine Bit Guidelines
Provincial 4-H Bit Guidelines General Guidelines for All Bits: JUNE, 2017 1. Mouthpieces should be round, oval or egg-shaped, smooth and unwrapped metal. They may be inlaid, synthetic wrapped, including rubber or plastic or incased, but must be smooth. Rubber or Synthetic Inlaid with Copper 2. The diameter of the mouthpiece, measured 1 inch in from the cheek, must be a minimum of 5/16 inch for all bits to a maximum of 3/4 inch for Western bits. 3. If the mouthpiece is curved, the curve should follow the curve of the horse’s mouth. 4. Bits with round or square ports, maximum height 2 inches (maximum 1 1/2 in. for English), are acceptable. Low Medium High Correction Port Square Port 5. Mullen mouth (slight bow, curving gently to allow some room for the tongue), crickets/rollers and roller bits are allowed. Mullen Mouth Cricket/Roller Roller Mouthpiece 6. In fitting bits there must be finger room between the corners of the mouth and the cheek. The width of the bit from cheek to cheek must be comfortable allowing a small lateral slide without pushing in the lips. 7. Mouthpiece cannot be more than three pieces. If three-pieces, a connecting ring of 1 1/4” (32 mm) or less in diameter, or a connecting flat bar of 3/8” to 3/4” (10mm to 20 mm) measured top to bottom with a maximum length of 2” (50 mm), which lies flat in the horse’s mouth, is acceptable. Dog bones and French links are allowed only if they lay flat on the tongue. -
Grade 2 Carriage Driving & Horse Care
GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE TRAINING AID TRAINING AID Colours of a horse Syllabus - Grade 2 Horse Care: The participant should be able to complete the Carriage Show that you know these parts of a horse: Driving section of the syllabus as well as the Horse Care Those in Grade 1, plus MANE, TAIL, HOOF, section. WITHERS, FORELOCK, KNEE, BACK, SHOULDERS Carriage Driving: Show you know these horse colours: BAY, CHESTNUT, GREY, PIEBALD, SKEWBALD Show how to ‘out to’ and ‘take out’ the horse / pony from the carriage Show that you know the basic markings found on a horse: BLAZE, SNIP, STAR, SOCK Show that you know these parts of the harness: Those in Grade 1, plus NOSEBAND, BLINKERS, TER- Name the following parts of a grooming kit: RET, COLLAR, BREECHING, TUGS, TRACES DANDY BRUSH, BODY BRUSH, METAL CURRY BAY CHESTNUT GREY COMB, PLASTIC CURRY COMB, HOOF PICK Discuss parts of the carriage: WHEEL, SHAFTS, AXLE, TUG STOP, SWINGLE TREE Drive demonstration course, including both reins and N.B where a candidate’s disability makes practical change of pace from walk to trot and a halt. demonstration impossible, they must be capable of explaining the procedure correctly. Basic grooming tools PIEBALD SKEWBALD Dandy Brush Markings of a horse Body Brush Grooming Kit Plastic Curry Comb Metal Curry Comb Hoof Pick BLAZE SNIP STAR SOCK (for Grade 2, you will need to be able to show that you know what these tools are called, but you won’t need to explain what they are for just yet) GRADE 2 CARRIAGE DRIVING & HORSE CARE TRAINING AID Mane Points of a Horse Here are some more parts Withers Back of the horse, harness and Forelock carriage. -
Dressage Attire & Equipment
Dressage Attire & Equipment updated 4/1/16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The USEF Licensed Officials and Education Departments would like to thank the following for their contributions to this booklet: USEF Dressage Committee USEF Dressage Department Janine Malone – Dressage Technical Delegate, Editor Lisa Gorretta – Dressage Technical Delegate, Assistant Editor Jean Kraus – Dressage Technical Delegate, Assistant Editor Copyright © 2016 Do not reproduce without permission of: United States Equestrian Federation, Inc. 4047 Iron Works Parkway Lexington, KY 40511 www.usef.org 2 Dressage Equipment Booklet Updated 4/1/16 Introduction The purpose of this pamphlet is to assist Exhibitors as well as USEF Dressage Technical Delegates, Dressage Judges and Stewards who officiate Dressage classes at any Federation licensed competition. Exhibitors and Officials must be familiar with USEF Dressage Rules DR120 and DR121 in the current USEF Rule Book, plus the accompanying photos and drawings. Illustration through photos and drawings have been used to indicate what makes a particular piece of equipment or attire legal or illegal for use at Federation licensed competitions offering Dressage classes. In no way does this booklet supersede the most current USEF Rule Book. The USEF Bylaws, General Rules, and Dressage Rules are found HERE on the USEF website. Please be advised that the USEF Dressage Department only gives advisory opinions, not binding opinions, regarding the rules since ultimately it is the Federation Hearing Committee which applies facts and circumstances to the relevant rules and determines whether or not each fact constitutes a violation of the rules; and then only after a protest or charge of rule violation is brought before them.