Phylogeography of Rock Nuthatches: an Integrated Approach
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Birds of North Greece Holiday Report 2013
Birds of North Greece Holiday Report 2013 Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 602389 Web: www.greenwings.co Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2013 Day 1: Monday 6th May Our late afternoon flight meant an evening drive from the airport to our base next to Lake Kerkini. During our journey we heard Nightingales every 50 metres and had first sightings of Hoopoe, Common Buzzard, Common Kestrel and Bee-eater. The Nightingales awaited us at our hotel too and with windows open at night, their melodic song could be heard in all directions. Once settled in we all took a very leisurely stroll to a taverna in the village square and discussed plans for the week ahead over a traditional and delicious mezedes style meal. Bird watching didn’t stop entirely for food and wine; Scops Owl was heard and White Storks were seen sitting on their telegraph pole top nests. All in all a good start to the holiday! Day 2: Tuesday 7th May After a good breakfast we drove to nearby Mandraki Harbour for our first proper view of Lake Kerkini. Steve and Hilary explained the lake’s importance to many birds, including the Dalmatian Pelicans seen fishing further out on the lake. We also learnt about the pressures facing the drowned forest due to changes in water levels in recent years and the associated impact this has had on various breeding bird species. Our view of it was distant and it wasn’t easy to appreciate the scale of it and the sheer richness of life it supports. Our boat trip planned for another day would bring us up close and personal though! The air was thick with buzzing insects chased by House Martins and Swallows and in the phragmites we could hear a Great Reed Warbler. -
On the Birds of Marivan County, Western Iran: an Update
OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update Fatah Zarei, Seyed Naseh Hosseini, Jalal Pezeshk, Loghman Maleki & Hamid Reza Esmaeili 26 April 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 5 | Pages: 11613–11617 10.11609/jott.3848.10.5.11613-11617 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2018 | 10(5): 11613–11617 On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update Fatah Zarei 1, Seyed Naseh Hosseini 2, Jalal Pezeshk 3, Loghman Maleki -
Supplementary Information For
Supplementary Information for Earth history and the passerine superradiation Oliveros, Carl H., Daniel J. Field, Daniel T. Ksepka, F. Keith Barker, Alexandre Aleixo, Michael J. Andersen, Per Alström, Brett W. Benz, Edward L. Braun, Michael J. Braun, Gustavo A. Bravo, Robb T. Brumfield, R. Terry Chesser, Santiago Claramunt, Joel Cracraft, Andrés M. Cuervo, Elizabeth P. Derryberry, Travis C. Glenn, Michael G. Harvey, Peter A. Hosner, Leo Joseph, Rebecca Kimball, Andrew L. Mack, Colin M. Miskelly, A. Townsend Peterson, Mark B. Robbins, Frederick H. Sheldon, Luís Fábio Silveira, Brian T. Smith, Noor D. White, Robert G. Moyle, Brant C. Faircloth Corresponding authors: Carl H. Oliveros, Email: [email protected] Brant C. Faircloth, Email: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Supplementary text Figs. S1 to S10 Table S1 to S3 References for SI reference citations Other supplementary materials for this manuscript include the following: Supplementary Files S1 to S3 1 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1813206116 Supplementary Information Text Extended Materials and Methods Library preparation and sequencing. We extracted and purified DNA from fresh muscle tissue, liver tissue, or toepad clips from 113 vouchered museum specimens (Supplementary File S1) using the Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. We quantified DNA extracts using a Qubit fluorometer, and we prepared aliquots of DNA extracted from muscle and liver at 10 ng/µL in 60 µL volume for shearing. We sheared each DNA sample to 400–600 bp using a Qsonica Q800R sonicator for 15–45 cycles, with each cycle running for 20 seconds on and 20 seconds off at 25% amplitude. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
(Eia) of Investment Proposal For
SUPPLEMENTED UPDATED TERMS OF REFERENCE ON THE SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) OF INVESTMENT PROPOSAL FOR "IMPROVING THE ROUTE OF LOT 3.2 OF THE “STRUMA MOTORWAY“ Sofia January, 2016 1 Table of Contents: Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Parameters of the Investment proposal ................................................................................ 8 1.А. Description of the physical characteristics of the investment proposal and the necessary areas (such as utilized land, agricultural land, woodland, etc.) during the construction phase and during the operation phase ................................................................................... 8 1.B Description of the main characteristics of the production processes, for instance, the type and quantity of the prime and raw materials used, including of dangerous substances listed in Annex No. 3 to EPA, which will be available in the undertaking/facility as well as the capacity of facilities for their storage and use in cases under art. 99b of EPA ........ 41 1. C. Determination of the type and the quantity of the expected waste and emissions (pollution of waters, air and soils; noise; vibrations; radiations) as a result of the exploitation of the investment proposal .................................................................................................. 42 2. Alternatives for Implementing the Investment Proposal ................................................... -
Systematic Notes on Asian Birds. 66. Types of the Sittidae and Certhiidae
Systematic notes on Asian birds. 66. Types of the Sittidae and Certhiidae E.C. Dickinson, V.M. Loskot, H. Morioka, S. Somadikarta & R. van den Elzen. With contributions by M. Kalyakin, C. Voisin & J-F. Voisin Dickinson, E.C., V.M. Loskot, H. Morioka, S. Somadikarta & R. van den Elzen. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 66. Types of the Sittidae and Certhiidae. Zool. Med. Leiden 80-5 (18), 21.xii.2006: 287-310.— ISSN 0024-0672. Edward C. Dickinson, c/o The Trust for Oriental Ornithology, Flat 3, Bolsover Court, 19 Bolsover Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN20 7JG, U.K. (e-mail: [email protected]). Vladimir M. Loskot, Department of Ornithology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia (e-mail: [email protected]). Hiroyuki Morioka, Curator Emeritus, National Science Museum, Hyakunin-cho 3-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan. Soekarja Somadikarta, Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Indonesia, Depok Campus, Depok 16424, Indonesia (e-mail: [email protected]). Renate van den Elzen, Oberkustos, Sektion Ornithologie, Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig, Adenaueralle 160, D- 53113 Bonn (e-mail: [email protected]). Mikhail V. Kalyakin, Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Mos- cow, 103009, Russia (e-mail: [email protected]). Claire & Jean-François Voisin, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Mam- mifères et Oiseaux, 55 Rue de Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Sittidae; Certhiidae; nuthatches; wallcreeper; treecreepers; types; synonymy. A list is presented of 126 names applied to Asian forms of nuthatch and wallcreeper species (family Sittidae) and of treecreeper and spotted creeper species (family Certhiidae). -
CLASSICAL GREECE April 26 – May 10, 2021
® field guides BIRDING TOURS WORLDWIDE [email protected] • 800•728•4953 ITINERARY CLASSICAL GREECE April 26 – May 10, 2021 A trio of Black Storks forages in a wetland near Dadia. These lovely birds are not especially rare, but they are uncommon throughout their wide range. Photo by guide Megan Edwards Crewe. We include here information for those interested in the 2021 Field Guides Classical Greece tour: ¾ a general introduction to the tour ¾ a description of the birding areas to be visited on the tour ¾ an abbreviated daily itinerary with some indication of the nature of each day’s birding outings These additional materials will be made available to those who register for the tour: ¾ an annotated list of the birds recorded on a previous year’s Field Guides trip to the area, with comments by guide(s) on notable species or sightings (may be downloaded from our web site) ¾ a detailed information bulletin with important logistical information and answers to questions regarding accommodations, air arrangements, clothing, currency, customs and immigration, documents, health precautions, and personal items ¾ a reference list ¾ a Field Guides checklist for preparing for and keeping track of the birds we see on the tour ¾ after the conclusion of the tour, a list of birds seen on the tour Look at any map of Europe and you’ll see that the continent’s southeastern corner dissolves into a riot of islands, mountains, and rugged coastlines. This is Greece, a land of remarkable contrasts with a fascinating history that spans thousands of years of human civilization. For birders, Greece offers what is probably the most diverse and alluring suite of birds anywhere in Europe. -
Nest Characteristics of the Eastern Rock Nuthatch (Sitta Tephronota) in Southwestern Iran
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66(1), pp. 85–98, 2020 DOI: 10.17109/AZH.66.1.85.2020 NEST CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EASTERN ROCK NUTHATCH (SITTA TEPHRONOTA) IN SOUTHWESTERN IRAN Arya Shafaeipour1*, Behzad Fathinia1 and Jerzy Michalczuk2 1Department of Biology, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran E-mails: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-536X [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-9288 2Department of Nature Protection and Landscape Ecology, University of Rzeszów Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland E-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-7731 In the springs of 2015–2017, the population size and nest characteristics of the Eastern Rock Nuthatch (Sitta tephronota) were investigated. The study was conducted in a 400 hectare area of the mountainous region of southwestern Iran. In 2016, the population of the Eastern Rock Nuthatch was estimated at 33 pairs and its density was 8.25 breeding pairs per 100 ha of the study area. During the study, 45 nuthatch nests were investigated, of which 15 (33%) were found in cliffs and 28 (62%) were located in tree holes; 2% were built in house and bridge walls. The height of the nest was 214.3±112.3 cm above ground level. The mean of the horizontal and vertical depths of the nest chambers in trees was 17.8±3.7 and 12.6±3.2 cm respectively, and statistically differed from those in rocky nests (respectively 23.9±5.5 and 10.8±4.6 cm). However, chamber volumes did not statistically differ between these two nest type categories. -
Systematic Notes on Asian Birds. 65 a Preliminary Review of the Certhiidae 1
Systematic notes on Asian birds. 65 A preliminary review of the Certhiidae 1 J. Martens & D.T. Tietze Martens, J. & D. T. Tietze. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 65. A preliminary review of the Certhiidae. Zool. Med. Leiden 80-5 (17), 21.xii.2006: 273-286.— ISSN 0024-0672. Jochen Martens, Institut für Zoologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. (e-mail: [email protected]). Dieter Thomas Tietze, Institut für Zoologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, D-55099 Mainz, Ger- many. (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Certhiidae; species limits; systematics; taxonomy; First Reviser; eastern Palaearctic region; Indomalayan region; morphology; bioacoustics; molecular genetics. Recent proposed taxonomic changes in the Certhiidae are reviewed within the geographic scope of this series and their reliability is discussed in terms of the Biological Species Concept, with respect to sec- ondary contacts, bioacoustics, and molecular genetics. Certain hitherto unpublished data, useful for the understanding of taxonomic decisions, are included. In accordance with Article 24.2.3 of the Code one of us acts as First Reviser in selecting the correct spelling of the name of the recently described Chinese species. Introduction This contribution critically reviews, within the scope of this series, the few recent systematic and taxonomic papers on Asian treecreepers and their allies. Consequently it is purely descriptive in nature. Recommendations for taxonomic changes for nearly all the cases discussed here have been published elsewhere, most of them quite recently. As yet suffi cient time has not passed for completely objective review, nor for additional information to be discovered and presented in such cases. -
Type Specimens of Birds in the American Museum of Natural History
L Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History e Croy American Museum Novitates TyPe SPeCIMeNS oF BIrDS IN THe Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History : Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History T AMERICAN MUSeUM oF NATUrAL HISTORY y P Publications Committee e SP PArT 8. PASSERIFORMeS: Robert S. Voss, Chair e Board of Editors CIM PACHyCePHALIDAe, AeGITHALIDAe, reMIZIDAe, Jin Meng, Paleontology e Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology NS PArIDAe, SITTIDAe, NEOSITTIDAe, CERTHIIDAe, Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology o rHABDORNITHIDAe, CLIMACTERIDAe, DICAeIDAe, Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology F BI PArDALoTIDAe, AND NeCTArINIIDAe Managing Editor r DS: DS: Mary Knight 8. PAS M Ary L eCroy Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs S ER Complete lists of all issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web (http:// IF digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace). Inquire about ordering printed copies via e-mail from OR [email protected] or via standard mail from: M e American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications, S Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH BULL On the cover: The type specimen of Pachycephala nudigula Hartert, 1897, shown here in a lithograph by J.G. e TIN 333 Keulemans (Novitates Zoologicae, 1897, 4: pl. 3, fig.3), was collected by Alfred Everett on Flores Island, Indonesia, in October 1896. The bare, deep red throat, unique in the genus, occurs only in the adult male and is inflated when he sings. -
A Phylogeny of the Oscines
270 tVoi.[ Auk•o A PHYLOGENY OF THE OSCINES BY WILLIAM J. BEECHER INTRODUCTION I• recent years ornithologists working with passerine birds have grown increasingly aware that they are dealing with a top-heavy classification. Current taxonomic methodology, while permitting vast refinement at the specieslevel, has added nothing to our under- standing of the higher categories. Some families are still but vaguely defined, and we know little about the inter-relations of over 60 families in the suborderOscines (song birds), an assemblagecomprising nearly half of all bird species. The situation, alluded to by Mayr and Vaurie (1948: 238), is most serious as it affects the ornithological contribution to the history of world faunas. This contribution can only be a misleading one so long as the arrangement of these families into a phylogenetic tree remains unaccomplished. With few excep- tions, the relationshipsof groups occupying widely-separated faunal regions may only be guessedat now. The present investigation was undertaken to clarify the relation- shipsof thesehigher categoriesof Oscinesand to constructa phylogeny by applying the methodsof comparative anatomy. Nearly a thousand specimens(over 600 species)from virtually all currently recognized oscinine families were dissected, and the taxonomic arrangement is based mainly on several independent lines of anatomical evidencein the head region,with particularattention to jaw musculature. Thou- sands of additional skulls and skins were studied, and the classification is not only supported by the external characters normally used in taxonomy but by such non-morphologicalcharacters as behavior. This survey has made nearly exhaustivecoverage of the oscinine speciesin the spirit collectionsof the United States National Museum, American Museum of Natural History, and Chicago Natural History Museum.