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(Eia) of Investment Proposal For SUPPLEMENTED UPDATED TERMS OF REFERENCE ON THE SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) OF INVESTMENT PROPOSAL FOR "IMPROVING THE ROUTE OF LOT 3.2 OF THE “STRUMA MOTORWAY“ Sofia January, 2016 1 Table of Contents: Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Parameters of the Investment proposal ................................................................................ 8 1.А. Description of the physical characteristics of the investment proposal and the necessary areas (such as utilized land, agricultural land, woodland, etc.) during the construction phase and during the operation phase ................................................................................... 8 1.B Description of the main characteristics of the production processes, for instance, the type and quantity of the prime and raw materials used, including of dangerous substances listed in Annex No. 3 to EPA, which will be available in the undertaking/facility as well as the capacity of facilities for their storage and use in cases under art. 99b of EPA ........ 41 1. C. Determination of the type and the quantity of the expected waste and emissions (pollution of waters, air and soils; noise; vibrations; radiations) as a result of the exploitation of the investment proposal .................................................................................................. 42 2. Alternatives for Implementing the Investment Proposal .................................................... 41 2 1. Project development .................................................................................................. 41 2.2. Alternatives for Location of the Investment Proposal .............................................. 56 2.3. Alternatives for technology ....................................................................................... 60 2.4. Implementation of “zero” alternative ........................................................................ 60 3. Description of the environment in which the project will be realized, and Potential Impacts 67 3.1. Ambient Air & Climate factors ................................................................................. 62 3.2. Surface water and groundwater .................................................................................. 66 3.3. Geological settings (Geology) .................................................................................... 70 3.4. Soils ............................................................................................................................ 71 3.5. Flora and Fauna Elements of the National Ecological Network (NEN) ................... 75 3.6. Waste .......................................................................................................................... 95 3.7. Hazardous substances ................................................................................................. 97 3.8. Risky Energy Sources ................................................................................................ 98 3.9. Landscape ................................................................................................................. 100 3.10. Cultural heritage ..................................................................................................... 102 3.11. Health and hygiene aspects .................................................................................... 104 4. Significance of the Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Identification of Unavoidable and Permanent Environmental Impacts which have Potential to be Significant during Construction and Operation of the Investment Proposal and shall be Assessed in Details in the EIA Report, including in cases under art. 99b in conjunction with Art. 109, para. 4 of EPA .............. 108 4.1. Evaluation of the extent/magnitude and significance of impacts for the investment proposal ................................................................................................................................ 108 4.2. Characteristics of the impacts (types, range, probability, duration, frequency and reversibility of the impact), while determining the inevitable and lasting environmental impacts of implementation of the investment proposal, which must be examined in detail in the report ................................................................................................................. 117 5. Limits of study with respect to the EIA ........................................................................... 120 6. Structure of the environmental impact assessment report, incorporating a description of the expected contents of the comprised items/paragraphs ..................................................... 120 7. Consultations held with interested agencies and organizations and the affected community from the realization of the investment proposal ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.23 2 8. List of necessary appendices, lists and others .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 9. Stages, phases and time periods/deadlines for the drafting of the Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR) ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 10. Other conditions or requirements…………………………………………………….124 3 List of abbreviations Abbreviation Meaning MW Motorway BAS Bulgarian Academy of Sciences BQE Biological quality elements WABD West-Aegean Basin Directorate BSPB Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds GRA General Roads Administration SG State Gazette ICE Internal combustion engines EIAR Environmental Impact Assessment Report RDIA Report on the Degree of Impact Assessment EEC European Economic Community EC European Commission EC European Community BDA Biological diversity Act WA The Water Act CHA Cultural Heritage Act PA Protected Area EPA Environmental Protection Act TDA Territorial Development Act EEA Executive Environmental Agency IP Investment Proposal AAQ Ambient air quality EPC Environmental Protection Committee (EPC) VOC Volatile organic compounds ME Ministry of Energy MOH Ministry of Health MPOH Ministry of Puplic Health MOEW Ministry of Environment and Water MV Motor vehicle NAIM-BAS National Archaeological Institute and Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences NEN National Ecological Network NIICH The National Institute of Immovable Cultural Heritage NCSIP National Company of Strategic Infrastructural Projects NCR The National Concession Register) NMVOC Non-methane volatile organic compounds NSI National Statistical Institute NCPHA National Centre for Public Health and Analysis EIA Environmental Impact Assessment OP Operational Programme CA Compatibility Assesment DCM Decree of the Council of Ministers RV Road vehicle TA Traffic accident (RA) RBMP River basin management plan FRMP Flood risk management plan PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyls WFD The Water Framework Directive RHI Regional Health Inspectorate 4 ASFRP Area with significant flood risk potential RIEW Regional Inspectorate on Environment and Water RWMS Regional Waste Management System WHO World Health Organization SPZ Sanitary Protection Zone AUP Agricultural underpass POP Persistent organic pollutants PM Particulate matter RB The Red Book PAC Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 5 Introduction The present Updated Terms of Reference for the scope and content of EIA has been prepared in accordance with Art. 10, para. 1 and par. 3 of the Ordinance on conditions and procedures for implementing an environmental impact assessment (SG, issue 25/2003, further amended and supplemented SG, issue 12/2016), on the grounds of Art.95, Para.2 of the Environmental Protection Act (EPA, SG, issue 91/2002, further as amended and supplemented SG, issue 101/2015 and in connection with letter of the Ministry of Environment and Water (MOEW) Ref. No. ОВОС-85/13 May 2015 (Appendix No.1). The updated Terms of Reference refer to the investment proposal for „Improving the route of Lot 3.2 of the Struma Motorway”, the Contracting Authority of which is the Road Infrastructure Agency (RIA). On the scope and content of EIA of the investment proposal for "Improvement of the route of Lot 3.2 of the “Struma” Motorway in 2015 consultations have been carried out with the specialized departments, the representatives of the public stakeholders, including NGOs, in accordance with Art. 9, Para . 1 and Para. 4 of the Ordinance on the conditions and procedures for implementing an environmental impact assessment. In the beginning of 2016, the Road Infrastructure Agency assigned the development of the project (phase Feasibility study) of the new variant for separation of traffic in Lot 3.2 of the Struma Motorway. The newly designed alternate version - East Alternative G 10.50 shall separate the traffic in two lanes, whereas the right lane (two lanes, one-way traffic from Sofia to Kulata) shall be provided with rehabilitation and strengthening of the existing E79 road with the implementation of measures to protect biodiversity and an Eastern bypass of the town of Kresna on a new terrain and the left lane (two lanes, one-way traffic from Kulata to Sofia) shall be designed under a project solution of the route on a new terrain - to the East of the Kresna Gorge. The present Updated Terms of Reference on the scope and content of EIA shall include information for the conduct of consultations on the scope and content of EIA of the investment proposal
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