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On the Birds of Marivan County, Western Iran: an Update

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On the Birds of Marivan County, Western Iran: an Update OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update Fatah Zarei, Seyed Naseh Hosseini, Jalal Pezeshk, Loghman Maleki & Hamid Reza Esmaeili 26 April 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 5 | Pages: 11613–11617 10.11609/jott.3848.10.5.11613-11617 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2018 | 10(5): 11613–11617 On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update Fatah Zarei 1, Seyed Naseh Hosseini 2, Jalal Pezeshk 3, Loghman Maleki 4 & 5 Hamid Reza Esmaeili ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short 1,5 Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran 2,3 Zarivar Bird Records Group Bureau, Chya Green Associaton, Marivan 6671915640, Iran 2 Kurdistan Provincial Representatves, Iran Bird Records Commitee (IBRC), Tehran, Iran OPEN ACCESS 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected] Abstract: To update the avian checklist and note their conservaton have been very weak (Roselaar & Aliabadian 2007; status in Marivan County, western Iran, we report the additon of 28 Khaleghizadeh et al. 2011). species belonging to six orders and 13 families recorded during our 2 feld observatons in 2015–2017 outside the range of Zarivar Wildlife Kurdistan Province, with an area of 28,203km , is Refuge. With 255 species reported in previous surveys from the located in the west of Iran. The herpetofauna (Rastegar- Zarivar Wildlife Refuge and Marivan County, as well as 28 additons here, the avian checklist of Marivan County reaches 283 species from Pouyani et al. 2009; Rastegar-Pouyani 2011; Bahmani 19 orders and 57 families, which is equivalent to about 51.2% of total et al. 2012, 2014) and ichthyofauna (e.g., Esmaeili et bird species recorded from Iran. Appendix I of the Conventon on al. 2011; Imanpour-Namin et al. 2015; Zarei & Rajabi- Internatonal Trade in Endangered Species applies to fve species and the Appendix II applies to 34 species. The Red List considers six species Maham 2017; Esmaeili et al. 2017a,b) of this province as Vulnerable, three species as Endangered and 11 species as Near have been well-studied and received more atenton Threatened. In additon, 15 species are endangered and another 43 than any other taxa. species are protected species based on the rules and regularites/laws of the Iranian Department of the Environment. Untl recently, no study has been published on the bird fauna of Kurdistan Province and the surveys Keywords: Avifauna, biodiversity, conservaton, Kurdistan Province. conducted in neighboring provinces also did not cover its avifauna. In a recent study by Zarei et al. (2017), as the frst avifaunal study from Kurdistan Province, Reviewing the avifaunal studies in Iran conducted planned and implemented in Zarivar Wildlife Refuge during the past century indicates large regional (ZWR), a total number of 222 bird species including 131 diferences in the number and quality of studies. While terrestrial birds (59%) and 91 waterbirds (41%) belonging the bird fauna of the northwestern, northeastern, to 16 orders and 50 families were identfed, of which southern Caspian and southern Iranian provinces has 95 species were new records for ZWR. Of 222 species, been well covered in these studies, avifaunal studies seven species were endangered and 30 species were in the western provinces such as Kurdistan Province protected species based on the rules and regulatons/ DOI: htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot.3848.10.5.11613-11617 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:24473F93-C4EC-419E-9662-E4A239B73C7E Editor: Reuven Yosef, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Eilat, Israel. Date of publicaton: 26 April 2018 (online & print) Manuscript details: Ms # 3848 | Received 14 October 2017 | Final received 30 March 2018 | Finally accepted 04 April 2018 Citaton: Zarei, F., S.N. Hosseini, L. Pezeshk, L. Maleki & H.R. Esmaeili (2018). On the birds of Marivan County, western Iran: an update. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(5): 11613–11617; htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot.3848.10.5.11613-11617 Copyright: © Zarei et al. 2018. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this artcle in any medium, reproducton and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Funding: None. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge the help of Salam Zarei (Mass Group Holding), who kindly provided transport vehicle and photographic equipment for the frst author. 11613 On the birds of Marivan County Zarei et al. laws of the Iranian Department of the Environment was produced using Global Mapper 18 (Global Mapper (DOE; htps://doe.ir/) (Supreme Council on Environment Sofware LLC, Olathe, Kansas) and Surfer 11 (Golden 2017). Twenty-one species were listed in the Appendix Sofware, LLC) (Image 1). It is placed in the middle of I and II of the Conventon on Internatonal Trade in the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity hotspot and includes a Endangered Species (CITES; htps://cites.org/), and variety of mountainous habitats prevailed with Persian 11 species were in the Red List of Threatened Species oak forests, numerous artfcial and natural water (BirdLife Internatonal 2017). bodies and meadows with cold Mediterranean climate Herein, to update our current knowledge on the (Rastegar-Pouyani et al. 2009). ZWR (35.5453030N & avifaunal checklist and their conservaton status in the 46.1233220E), located in the east of the study area with range of Marivan County (west of Kurdistan Province), an area of 3,291ha, is an Important Bird Area (Evans we report the additon of 28 new bird species belonging 1994) and a wetland with internatonal importance in to six orders and 13 families recorded outside the range the Middle East (Scot 1995) (Image 2). of ZWR during feld observatons in 2015–2017. Recording method Materials and Methods Birds were identfed from March 2015 to August Study area 2017 immediately in the feld based on the morphological Our study area in Marivan County, is one of the characteristcs using various feld guides (e.g., Porter et unique landscapes in the middle of Zagros Mountains. al. 2004; Svensson et al. 2009; Mansoori 2013). They Its area is 7,275km2 and it lies between 35.163581– were observed through a Beileshi 10×50 396FT/1000YDS 36.0918030N & 46.030133–46.7598250E in the west Sports Military Optcs Binoculars. Occasionally, of Kurdistan Province, Iran. The map of the study area photographs were taken using a Canon EOS 70D camera Image 1. Locaton and topography of the study area (white circle) in Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. Internal white lines defne our feld expediton routes. 11614 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2018 | 10(5): 11613–11617 On the birds of Marivan County Zarei et al. 2017). Of these 29 species, CITES Appendix II apply to seven species and the Iran’s DOE laws designated two species as endangered, namely Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus and Saker Falcon Falco cherrug, and fve other species as protected species (Supreme Council on Environment 2017). Discussion Considering 222 bird species recorded in ZWR by © Fatah Zarei Zarei et al. (2017), 33 bird species recorded by previous Image 2. ZWR and surrounding mountains prevailed with Persian oak authors in the ZWR and Marivan County (reviewed in forests in Marivan County. Zarei et al. 2017; Scot 2008), as well as 28 new additons recorded here, the current study increases the avifaunal checklist of Marivan County to 283 species belonging to equipped with a Canon 100–400 mm f/4.5–5.6L IS lens. 19 orders (Image 3) and 57 families, which is equivalent to about 51.2% of total bird species recorded in the Results country (551 species untl August 2017; Khaleghizadeh During feld observatons outside the range of ZWR in et al. 2017). Of 283 species, Appendix I of the CITES Marivan County, a total number of 28 new bird species applies to fve species, while it’s Appendix II applies to belonging to six orders and 13 families were recorded 34 species. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Table 1). Considering internatonally protected bird considered six species as Vulnerable (VU), three species species, four species are assessed as under severe as EN and 11 species as NT (BirdLife Internatonal 2017). threat—Steppe Eagle Aquila nepalensis Hodgson, 1833 Finally, 15 species are endangered and another 43 and Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Gray, 1834 as Endangered species are protected species in the Iranian DOE laws (EN), and Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus (Linnaeus, (Supreme Council on Environment 2017). Therefore, 1758) and Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus the number of species with the conservaton value in (Linnaeus, 1766) as Near Threatened (NT) in the IUCN Marivan County would increase to 67, indicatng the Red List of Threatened Species (BirdLife Internatonal high conservaton value of the area.
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