DOCSLIB.ORG

Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Introduction Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Introduction Sosian is a 24,000 acre ranch in the centre of the vast and beautiful landscape known as Laikipia Plateau. Sosian takes pride in its wildlife conservation and the result has seen, in keeping with much of Laikipia, a resurgence in wildlife species and numbers. Whilst mammals tend to be the focus of a visitor’s attention, Sosian bird life is an important attraction, with the ranch having more than 350 Species. This is not surprising given the different habitats that can be encountered and enjoyed. Sosian enjoys at least 5 major ecozones. These can be classified as 1) the Grassland with scattered acacia trees in the North, 2) Rocky Bushland, 3) Acacia Woodland, 4) Acacia Grassland in the South and 5) the Riverine habitat provided by the Ewaso Narok River. In addition there are some major rock outcrops, cliffs and gorges. Use is made of some abbreviations in this checklist. AM = Afrotropical migrant, MM = Malagasy migrant, OM = Oriental migrant, PM = Palearctic migrant, (am) = local birds supplemented by Afrotropical migrant, (mm) = local birds supplement- ed by Malagasy migrant, (om) = local birds supplemented by Oriental migrants and (pm) = local birds supplemented by palearctic migrants. This checklist has been prepared by Brian Finch, Nigel Hunter, Simon Kenyon and Tristan Voorspoy over a period of the last 4 to 5 years. It is not exhaustive and new species will be added to the list over more time. The presence or absence of rain will have its influence as will the timing of migrations. Such records plus support- ing details should be given to Simon Kenyon or whoever is the resident manager at the time of the observation. Otherwise the email address to use is lodge@sosian. com Enjoy your birding Tristan Voorspoy, Sosian Ranch, April 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Struthionidae: Ostrich Common Ostrich: Struthio camelus Numididae: guineafowl Helmeted Guineafowl: Numida meleagris Vulturine Guinesfowl: Acryllium vulturinum Phasianidae: quails, francolins, spurfowl and allies Shelley’s Francolin: Francolinus shelleyi Crested Francolin: Francolinus sephaena Hildebrandt’s Francolin: Francolinus hildebrandti Yellow-necked Spurfowl: Francolinus leucoscepus Common Quail: Coturnix coturnix (pm) Harlequin Quail: Coturnix delergorguei (am) Anatidae: ducks and geese White-faced Whistling Duck: Dendrocygna viduata Spur-winged Goose: Plectropterus gambensis Knob-billed Duck: Sarkidiornis melanotos (am) Egyptian Goose: Alopochen aegyptiaca African Black Duck: Anas sparsa Yellow-billed Duck: Anas undulata (am) Northern Shoveler: Anas clypeata PM Red-billed Teal: Anas erythrorhyncha Gargeney: Anas querquedula PM Hottentot Teal: Anas hottentota Ferruginous Duck: Aythya nyroca PM Podicipedidae: grebes Little Grebe: Tachybaptus ruficollis Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Ciconiidae: storks Yellow-billed Stork: Mycteria ibis (am) African Open-billed Stork: Anastomus Lamelligerus (am) Black Stork: Ciconia nigra PM Abdim’s Stork: Ciconia abdimii AM White Stork: Ciconia ciconia PM Marabou Stork: Leptoptilos cumeniferous Threskiornithidae: ibises and spoonbills Sacred Ibis: Threskiornis aethiopicus Hadada Ibis: Bostrychia hagedash African Spoonbill: Platalea alba Ardeidae: herons, egrets and bitterns Little Bittern: Ixobrychus minutus (am,pm) Black-crowned Night Heron: Nycticorax nycticorax (am,pm) Striated Heron: Buteroides striata Squacco Heron: Ardeola ralloides (am,pm) Madasgacar Pond Heron: Ardeola idea MM Cattle Egret: Bubulcus ibis Grey Heron: Ardea cinerea Black-headed Heron: Ardea melanocephala Goliath Heron: Ardea goliath Purple Heron: Ardea purpurea Great White Egret: Ardea alba Yellow-billed Egret: Egretta intermedia Little Egret: Egretta garzetta Scopidae: Hamerkop Hamerkop: Scopus umbretta Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Pelecanidae: pelicans Pink-backed Pelican: Pelecanus rufescens Phalacrocoracidae: cormorants Reed Cormorant: Phalacrocorax africanus Great Cormorant: Phalacrocorax carbo Falconidae: falcons Lesser Kestrel: Falco naumanni PM Common Kestrel: Falco tinnunculus (pm) Greater Kestrel: Flaco rupicoloides Amur Falcon: Falco amurensis PM Eurasian Hobby: Falco subbuteo PM Lanner Falcon: Falco biarmacus Peregrine Falcon: Falco peregrinus (pm) Accipitridae: diurnal birds of prey other than falcons Secretarybird: Sagittarius serpentarius African Black-shouldered Kite: Elanus caeruleus Swallow-tailed Kite: Chelictinia riocourii (am) Black Kite: Milvus migrans African Fish Eagle: Haliaeetus vocifer Egyptian Vulture: Neophron percnopterus White-backed Vulture: Gyps africanus Rüppell’s Vulture: Gyps rueppellii Lappet-faced Vulture: Torgos tracheliotus Black-chested Snake Eagle: Circaetus pectoralis Brown Snake Eagle: Circaetus cinereus Bateleur: Terathopius ecaudatus Western Marsh Harrier: Circus aeruginosus PM Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Pallid Harrier: Circus macrourus PM Montagu’s Harrier: Circus pyargus PM African Harrier Hawk: Polyboroides typus Dark Chanting Goshawk: Meliaraxmetabates Eastern Chanting Goshawk: Melierax poliopterus Gabar Goshawk: Micronisus gabar African Goshawk: Accipiter tachiro Shikra: Accipiter badius Little Sparrowhawk: Accipiter minullus Common Buzzard: Buteo buteo PM Augur Buzzard: Buteo augur Tawny Eagle: Aquila rapax Steppe Eagle: Aquila nipalensis PM Verreaux’s Eagle: Aquila verreauxii African Hawk Eagle: Aquila spilogaster Booted Eagle: Aquila pennata PM Martial Eagle: Polemaetus bellicosus Long-crested Eagle: Lophaetus occipitalis Otididae: bustards Kori Bustard: Ardeotis kori White-bellied Bustard: Eupodotis senegalensis Crested Bustard: Eupodotis ruficrista Black-bellied Bustard: Lissotis melanogaster Hartlaub’s Bustard: Lissotis hartlaubii Rallidae: rails and relatives African Water Rail: Rallus caerulescens Black Crake: Amaurornis flavirostra Allen’s Gallinule: Porphyrio alleni Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Common Moorhen: Gallinula chloropus Red-knobbed Coot: Fulica cristata (am) Heliornithidae: finfoots African Finfoot: Podica senegalensis Gruidae: cranes Grey Crowned Crane: Balearica regulorum Turnicidae: buttonquails and Quailplover Common Buttonquail: Turnix sylvaticus Burhinidae: thick-knees Spotted Thick-knee: Burhinus capensis Recurvirostridae: stilts and avocets Black-winged Stilt: Himantopus himantopus (am,pm) Pied Avocet: Recurvirostra avosetta (am,pm) Charadriidae: plovers Blacksmith Plover: Vanellus armatus Spur-winged Plover: Vanellus spinosus Black-winged Plover: Vanellus melanopterus Crowned Plover: Vanellus coronatus Kitllitz’s Plover: Charadrius pecuarius (am) Three-banded Plover: Charadrius tricollaris Rostratulidae: painted-snipes Greater Painted-snipe: Rostratula benghalensis Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Scolopacidae: sandpipers and relatives Common Snipe: Gallinago gallinago PM Marsh Sandpiper: Tringa stagnatilis PM Common Greenshank: Tringa nebularia PM Green Sandpiper: Tringa ochropus PM Wood Sandpiper: Tringa glareola PM Common Sandpiper: Actitis hypoleucos PM Little Stint: Calidris minuta PM Curlew Sandpiper: Calidris ferruginea PM Ruff: Philomachus pugnax PM Glareolidae: Egyptian Plover, coursers and pratincoles Temminck’s Courser: Cursorius temminckii Heuglin’s Courser: Rhinoptilus cincta Laridae: gulls, terns and skimmers Whiskered Tern: Chlidonias hybrida (am) White-winged Black Tern: Chlidonias leucopterus PM Pteroclidae: sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse: Pterocles exustus Black-faced Sandgrouse: Pterocles decoratus Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse: Pterocles lichtensteinii Columbidae: pigeons and doves Speckled Pigeon: Columba guinea Dusky Turtle Dove: Streptopelia lugens African Morning Dove: Streptopelia decipiens Red-eyed Dove: Streptopelia semitorquata Ring-necked Dove: Streptopelia capicola Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Laughing Dove: Streptopelia senegalensis Emerald-spotted Wood Dove: Turtur chalcospilos Namaqua Dove: Oena capensis African Green Pigeon: Treron calvus Psittacidae: lovebirds and parrots Meyer’s Parrot: Poicephalus meyeri Musophagidae: turacos White-bellied Go-away-bird: Corythaixoides leucogaster Cuculidae: cuckoos and coucals Jacobin Cuckoo: Clamator jacobinus (am,pm,om) Levaillant’s Cuckoo: Clamator levaillantii (am) Great-spotted Cuckoo: Clamator glandarius (am,pm) Red-chested Cuckoo: Cuculus solitarius (am) Black Cuckoo: Cuculus clamosus (am) Common Cuckoo: Cuculus canorus PM African Cuckoo: Cuculus gularis AM Klaas’s Cuckoo: Chrysococcyx klaas Diederik Cuckoo: Chrysococcyx caprius (am) White-browed Coucal: Centropus superciliosus Tytonidae: barn owls Grass Owl: Tyto capensis Strigidae: typical owls African Scops Owl: Otus senegalensis Northern White-faced Scops Owl: Ptilopsis leucotis Greyish Eagle Owl: Bubo cinerascens Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Verreaux’s Eagle Owl: Bubo lacteus Pearl-spotted Owlet: Glaucidium perlatum Marsh Owl: Asio capensis Caprimulgidae: nightjars Eurasian Nightjar: Caprimulgus europaeus PM Dusky Nightjar: Caprimulgus fraenatus Donaldson Smith’s Nightjar: Caprimulgus donaldsoni Plain Nightjar: Caprimulgus inornatus AM (pm) Freckled Nightjar: Caprimulgus tristigma Apodidae: swifts Mottled Swift: Telecanthura ussheri Common Swift: Apus apus PM Nyanza Swift: Apus niansae African Black Swift: Apus barbatus Little Swift: Apus affinis White-rumped Swift: Apus caffer Coliidae: mousebirds Speckled Mousebird: Colius striatus Blue-naped Mousebird: Urocolius macrourus Coraciidae: rollers Rufous-crowned Roller: Coracias naevius (am) Lilac-breasted Roller: Coracias caudatus (am) Eurasian Roller: Coracias garrulous PM Checklist of the Birds of Sosian Alcedinidae:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 55 Species of Larger Mammal Known to Be
    Birds of Lolldaiga Hills Ranch¹ Order and scientific name² Common name² Threat3 Comments Struthionidae Ostrich Struthio camelus Common ostrich LC Two subspecies present. Numididae Guineafowl Numida meleagris Helmeted guineafowl LC Acryllium vulturinum Vulturine guineafowl LC Phasianidae Stone partridge, francolins, spurfowl, quails Ptilopachus petrosus Stone partridge LC Francolinus shelleyi Shelley’s francolin LC Francolinus sephaena Crested francolin LC Francolinus hildebrandti Hildebrandt’s francolin LC Francolinus leucoscepus Yellow-necked spurfowl LC Coturnix coturnix Common quail LC Anatidae Ducks, geese Alopochen aegyptiaca Egyptian goose LC Anas sparsa African black duck LC Anas undulata Yellow-billed duck LC Anas clypeata Northern shoveler LC Anas erythrorhyncha Red-billed teal LC Anas acuta Northern pintail LC Anas querquedula Garganey LC Anas hottentota Hottentot teal LC Netta erythrophthalma Southern pochard LC Oxyura maccoa Maccoa duck NT 1 Order and scientific name² Common name² Threat3 Comments Podicipedidae Grebes Tachybaptus ruficollis20 Little grebe LC Ciconiidae Storks Mycteria ibis Yellow-billed stork LC Anastomus lamelligerus African open-billed stork LC Ciconia nigra Black stork LC Ciconia abdimii Abdim’s stork LC Ciconia ciconia White stork LC Leptoptilos crumeniferus Marabou stork LC Threskiornithidae Ibises, spoonbills Threskiornis aethiopicus Sacred ibis LC Bostrychia hagedash Hadada ibis LC Platalea alba African spoonbill LC Ardeidae Herons, egrets, bitterns Ixobrychus sturmii Dwarf bittern LC Butorides striata
    [Show full text]
  • (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
    Biodiversity Assessment of Finima Nature Park (FNP) Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria October, 2019 Finima Nature Park Biodiversity Assessment 2019 Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Wildlife and Mammals ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.0 Methods Employed in this FNP Mammal Study ..................................................................................................... 8 3.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Highlights of the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.0 Towards Remediation of the Problems that Mammals and other Wildlife now Face or May Face in the Future, in the FNP and Environs ...................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Species List (Note, There Was a Pre-Tour to Kenya in 2018 As in 2017, but These Species Were Not Recorded
    Tanzania Species List (Note, there was a pre-tour to Kenya in 2018 as in 2017, but these species were not recorded. You can find a Kenya list with the fully annotated 2017 Species List for reference) February 6-18, 2018 Guides: Preston Mutinda and Peg Abbott, Driver/guides William Laiser and John Shoo, and 6 participants: Rob & Anita, Susan and Jan, and Bob and Joan KEYS FOR THIS LIST The # in (#) is the number of days the species was seen on the tour (E) – endemic BIRDS STRUTHIONIDAE: OSTRICHES OSTRICH Struthio camelus massaicus – (8) ANATIDAE: DUCKS & GEESE WHITE-FACED WHISTLING-DUCK Dendrocygna viduata – (2) FULVOUS WHISTLING-DUCK Dendrocygna bicolor – (1) COMB DUCK Sarkidiornis melanotos – (1) EGYPTIAN GOOSE Alopochen aegyptiaca – (12) SPUR-WINGED GOOSE Plectropterus gambensis – (2) RED-BILLED DUCK Anas erythrorhyncha – (4) HOTTENTOT TEAL Anas hottentota – (2) CAPE TEAL Anas capensis – (2) NUMIDIDAE: GUINEAFOWL HELMETED GUINEAFOWL Numida meleagris – (12) PHASIANIDAE: PHEASANTS, GROUSE, AND ALLIES COQUI FRANCOLIN Francolinus coqui – (2) CRESTED FRANCOLIN Francolinus sephaena – (2) HILDEBRANDT'S FRANCOLIN Francolinus hildebrandti – (3) Naturalist Journeys [email protected] 866.900.1146 / Caligo Ventures [email protected] 800.426.7781 naturalistjourneys.com / caligo.com P.O. Box 16545 Portal AZ 85632 FAX: 650.471.7667 YELLOW-NECKED FRANCOLIN Francolinus leucoscepus – (4) [E] GRAY-BREASTED FRANCOLIN Francolinus rufopictus – (4) RED-NECKED FRANCOLIN Francolinus afer – (2) LITTLE GREBE Tachybaptus ruficollis – (1) PHOENICOPTERIDAE:FLAMINGOS
    [Show full text]
  • Hungary & Transylvania
    Although we had many exciting birds, the ‘Bird of the trip’ was Wallcreeper in 2015. (János Oláh) HUNGARY & TRANSYLVANIA 14 – 23 MAY 2015 LEADER: JÁNOS OLÁH Central and Eastern Europe has a great variety of bird species including lots of special ones but at the same time also offers a fantastic variety of different habitats and scenery as well as the long and exciting history of the area. Birdquest has operated tours to Hungary since 1991, being one of the few pioneers to enter the eastern block. The tour itinerary has been changed a few times but nowadays the combination of Hungary and Transylvania seems to be a settled and well established one and offers an amazing list of European birds. This tour is a very good introduction to birders visiting Europe for the first time but also offers some difficult-to-see birds for those who birded the continent before. We had several tour highlights on this recent tour but certainly the displaying Great Bustards, a majestic pair of Eastern Imperial Eagle, the mighty Saker, the handsome Red-footed Falcon, a hunting Peregrine, the shy Capercaillie, the elusive Little Crake and Corncrake, the enigmatic Ural Owl, the declining White-backed Woodpecker, the skulking River and Barred Warblers, a rare Sombre Tit, which was a write-in, the fluty Red-breasted and Collared Flycatchers and the stunning Wallcreeper will be long remembered. We recorded a total of 214 species on this short tour, which is a respectable tally for Europe. Amongst these we had 18 species of raptors, 6 species of owls, 9 species of woodpeckers and 15 species of warblers seen! Our mammal highlight was undoubtedly the superb views of Carpathian Brown Bears of which we saw ten on a single afternoon! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Hungary & Transylvania 2015 www.birdquest-tours.com We also had a nice overview of the different habitats of a Carpathian transect from the Great Hungarian Plain through the deciduous woodlands of the Carpathian foothills to the higher conifer-covered mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Starlicide in Preliminary Trials to Control Invasive Common
    Conservation Evidence (2010) 7, 52-61 www.ConservationEvidence.com The use of Starlicide ® in preliminary trials to control invasive common myna Acridotheres tristis populations on St Helena and Ascension islands, Atlantic Ocean Chris J. Feare WildWings Bird Management, 2 North View Cottages, Grayswood Common, Haslemere, Surrey GU27 2DN, UK Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY Introduced common mynas Acridotheres tristis have been implicated as a threat to native biodiversity on the oceanic islands of St Helena and Ascension (UK). A rice-based bait treated with Starlicide® was broadcast for consumption by flocks of common mynas at the government rubbish tips on the two islands during investigations of potential myna management techniques. Bait was laid on St Helena during two 3-day periods in July and August 2009, and on Ascension over one 3-day period in November 2009. As a consequence of bait ingestion, dead mynas were found, especially under night roosts and also at the main drinking area on Ascension, following baiting. On St Helena early morning counts at the tip suggested that whilst the number of mynas fell after each treatment, lower numbers were not sustained; no reduction in numbers flying to the main roost used by birds using the tip as a feeding area was detected post-treatment. On Ascension, the number of mynas that fed at the tip and using a drinking site, and the numbers counted flying into night roosts from the direction of the tip, both indicated declines of about 70% (from about 360 to 109 individuals). Most dead birds were found following the first day of bait application, with few apparently dying after baiting on days 2 and 3.
    [Show full text]
  • RATES of KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION in ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND and CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel M
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 2 3 RATES OF KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION IN ESTRILDID FINCHES DIFFER BETWEEN 4 ISLAND AND CONTINENTAL CLADES 5 6 Daniel M. Hooper1,2 and Trevor D. Price3 7 8 1Commitee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 9 2 E-mail: [email protected] 10 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 11 12 13 Sunday, January 18, 2015 14 15 16 Running head: Chromosome inversions in finches 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/013987; this version posted January 19, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 2 35 Reasons why chromosomal rearrangements spread to fixation and frequently distinguish 36 related taxa remain poorly understood. We used cytological descriptions of karyotype to 37 identify large pericentric inversions between species of Estrildid finches (family 38 Estrildidae) and a time-dated phylogeny to assess the genomic, geographic, and 39 phylogenetic context of karyotype evolution in this group.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an Annotated Checklist
    European Journal of Taxonomy 306: 1–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.306 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Gedeon K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A32EAE51-9051-458A-81DD-8EA921901CDC The birds (Aves) of Oromia, Ethiopia – an annotated checklist Kai GEDEON 1,*, Chemere ZEWDIE 2 & Till TÖPFER 3 1 Saxon Ornithologists’ Society, P.O. Box 1129, 09331 Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany. 2 Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise, P.O. Box 1075, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. 3 Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Centre for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F46B3F50-41E2-4629-9951-778F69A5BBA2 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F59FEDB3-627A-4D52-A6CB-4F26846C0FC5 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:A87BE9B4-8FC6-4E11-8DB4-BDBB3CFBBEAA Abstract. Oromia is the largest National Regional State of Ethiopia. Here we present the first comprehensive checklist of its birds. A total of 804 bird species has been recorded, 601 of them confirmed (443) or assumed (158) to be breeding birds. At least 561 are all-year residents (and 31 more potentially so), at least 73 are Afrotropical migrants and visitors (and 44 more potentially so), and 184 are Palaearctic migrants and visitors (and eight more potentially so). Three species are endemic to Oromia, 18 to Ethiopia and 43 to the Horn of Africa. 170 Oromia bird species are biome restricted: 57 to the Afrotropical Highlands biome, 95 to the Somali-Masai biome, and 18 to the Sudan-Guinea Savanna biome.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of Finches and Sparrows
    In: Animal Genetics ISBN: 978-1-60741-844-3 Editor: Leopold J. Rechi © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 1 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF FINCHES AND SPARROWS Antonio Arnaiz-Villena*, Pablo Gomez-Prieto and Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle Department of Immunology, University Complutense, The Madrid Regional Blood Center, Madrid, Spain. ABSTRACT Fringillidae finches form a subfamily of songbirds (Passeriformes), which are presently distributed around the world. This subfamily includes canaries, goldfinches, greenfinches, rosefinches, and grosbeaks, among others. Molecular phylogenies obtained with mitochondrial DNA sequences show that these groups of finches are put together, but with some polytomies that have apparently evolved or radiated in parallel. The time of appearance on Earth of all studied groups is suggested to start after Middle Miocene Epoch, around 10 million years ago. Greenfinches (genus Carduelis) may have originated at Eurasian desert margins coming from Rhodopechys obsoleta (dessert finch) or an extinct pale plumage ancestor; it later acquired green plumage suitable for the greenfinch ecological niche, i.e.: woods. Multicolored Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) has a genetic extant ancestor, the green-feathered Carduelis citrinella (citril finch); this was thought to be a canary on phonotypical bases, but it is now included within goldfinches by our molecular genetics phylograms. Speciation events between citril finch and Eurasian goldfinch are related with the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis (5 million years ago). Linurgus olivaceus (oriole finch) is presently thriving in Equatorial Africa and was included in a separate genus (Linurgus) by itself on phenotypical bases. Our phylograms demonstrate that it is and old canary. Proposed genus Acanthis does not exist. Twite and linnet form a separate radiation from redpolls.
    [Show full text]
  • Thése REBBAH Abderraouf Chouaib Bibliothéque.Pdf
    République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université Larbi Ben M’hidi Oum El Bouaghi Faculté Des Sciences Exactes et des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie Département des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie Thèse Présentée en vue de l’obtention du diplôme Doctorat LMD en Sciences de la nature Option: Structure et dynamique des écosystèmes Théme INVENTAIRE ET ECOLOGIE DES OISEAUX FORESTIERS DE DJEBEL SIDI REGHIS (OUM EL BOUAGHI) Présentée par : Mr.REBBAH Abderraouf Chouaib Membres du Jury: Président: BELAIDI Abdelhakim Pr (Université Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El-Bouaghi). Promoteur : SAHEBMenouar Pr (Université Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El-Bouaghi). Examinateurs: ABABSA Labed Pr (Université Larbi Ben Mhidi, Oum El-Bouaghi). Examinateurs: HOUHAMDI Moussa Pr (Université de Guelma). Examinateurs: OUAKID Mohamed Laid Pr (Université d’Annaba). Année universitaire: 2018-2019 << ِ ِ أَﻟَْﻢ ﺗَ َﺮ أَ ﱠن ﱠاﻪﻠﻟَ ﻳُﺴَﺒِّ ُﺢ ﻟَﻪُ ﻣَ ْﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﱠﻤَ َﺎوات َو ْاﻷَ ْر ِض َواﻟﻄﱠْﻴ ُﺮ ٍ ۖ◌ ِ ِ ۗ◌ ِ ِ ﺻَ ﺎ ﻓ ـﱠ ﺎ ت ُﻛ ﻞﱞ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻋَ ﻠ ﻢَ ﺻَ َﻼ ﺗَ ﻪُ َو ﺗَ ْﺴ ﺒ ﻴ ﺤَ ﻪُ َو ﱠاﻪﻠﻟُ ﻋَﻠﻴﻢٌ ﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻔْ َﻌﻠُ َﻮن >> ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻨﻮراﻷﻳﺔ 41 Dédicaces Je dédie ce travail à : A mes parents qui m’ont tout donné, et qui étaient toujours la à coté de moi dans chaque pats depuis le premier crie pour m’aidé, m’orienté avec leurs amour et leurs sacrifices, malgré les couts dures de la vie. Aucun hommage ne pourrait être à la hauteur de l’amour Dont ils ne cessent de me combler.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesser Blue-Eared Starling 14˚ Klein-Blouoorglansspreeu L
    472 Sturnidae: starlings and mynas Lesser Blue-eared Starling 14˚ Klein-blouoorglansspreeu L. BLUE−EARED STARLING Lamprotornis chloropterus 1 5 The Lesser Blue-eared Starling is widespread in 18˚ Africa south of the Sahara, but in southern Africa it is confined to northeastern regions. There has been a series of reports from along the Limpopo Valley and catchment in both Zimbabwe and the 22˚ Transvaal, but only one has been accepted here. An 6 authenticated sighting was made near Punda Maria 2 (2331AA) in January 1995 (Hockey et al. 1996). In northern Zimbabwe it is the commonest glossy 26˚ starling but in the drier south, the Greater Blue- eared Starling L. chalybaeus is more numerous (Irwin 1981). It is inclined to form much larger flocks than either of the other two common glossy 3 7 starlings, but combined parties may be found from 30˚ time to time. Glossy Starlings have always created identifi- cation problems in the field; the Lesser Blue-eared 4 8 Starling in particular is likely to have suffered from 34˚ misidentification. The enormous scatter in the 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ reporting rates in the model for Zone 5 is testimony 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ to the inconsistency and lack of confidence be- devilling the recording of this species. It is essentially a bird of miombo woodlands, occasionally Recorded in 177 grid cells, 3.9% wandering into adjacent woodland types. In the Caprivi Strip Total number of records: 1778 it may be found in the intermixed Arid Woodland, Mopane Mean reporting rate for range: 26.4% and Okavango vegetation types, and there are a few records from adjacent Botswana (Borello 1992b; Penry 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
    THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis
    [Show full text]