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Patient Guide for a Hip Replacement

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Patient Guide for a Hip Replacement Day of surgery: ____________________ Expected discharge home: ____________________ Surgeon: ____________________ Phone number: ____________________ Bring this guide with you to the hospital on the day of your surgery 4100492 (17-10) 2 Introduction This information guide will help you understand what is involved in hip arthroplasty (hip replacement). We hope the information in this booklet will help you prepare for your surgery •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• About Hôpital Montfort Hôpital Montfort is a Francophone academic health care institution that provides quality care in both official languages and works with its partners to improve the health of communities. Montfort strives for excellence and wants to be a hospital of choice for its personalized patient care, its workplace, teaching and research. Our daily actions are guided by the values of compassion, commitment, excellence and respect. WARNING This guide does not replace the advice of your care provider. Please consult your care provider to assess if the information presented in this guide applies to your situation. The content of this guide was prepared by Vancouver Coastal Health and adapted by Hôpital Montfort. 3 Your Health Care: Be Involved! • Be involved in your health care. Speak up if you have questions or concerns about your care. • Tell a member of your health care team about your past illnesses and your current health condition. • Tell your health team if you have any food or medication allergies. • Make sure you know what to do when you leave the hospital. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Your Interprofessional Plan of Care • Your hospital admission for your total hip replacement will follow an “interprofessional plan of care” more commonly called a "Clinical Pathway". • This is your version of the Clinical Pathway. It is an interactive document. Please take notes if necessary when the nurse is discussing with you. • It has been prepared so that you, your family, and the members of the healthcare team know your plan of care. It gives you an idea of the tests, treatments and diet you will require during your hospital stay as well as the education and planning necessary for discharge • Once you and/or your family have read the information in this booklet, please feel free to ask any member of the healthcare team any questions. 4 Table of content 1. Hip Arthroplasty ................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Hip anatomy ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Common hip problems ...................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Types of Hip Replacement ............................................................................................... 8 1.4 Length of hospital stay ...................................................................................................... 9 2. Before surgery .................................................................................................................10 2.1 Hôpital Montfort’s Pre-Operative Education Session .......................................................10 2.2 Your appointment at the Pre-Admission Clinic .................................................................10 2.3 Prevention of surgical site infection ..................................................................................11 2.4 Nutrition ...........................................................................................................................13 2.5 Weight management .......................................................................................................14 2.6 Pre-operative exercices ...................................................................................................14 2.7 Preparing at home for surgery .........................................................................................15 2.8 List of accessories to obtain before surgery .....................................................................16 2.9 Other things to do before your surgery ............................................................................16 3. The surgery ......................................................................................................................17 3.1 Checklist of things to bring to the hospital ........................................................................17 3.2 At home the day before surgery .......................................................................................17 3.3 The day of the surgery .....................................................................................................18 3.4 At the Day Surgery Unit on the day of surgery .................................................................18 3.5 During the surgery ...........................................................................................................18 3.6 In the recovery room after the surgery .............................................................................18 3.7 In the patient care unit after the surgery ..........................................................................19 4. Post-surgery care ............................................................................................................20 4.1 General instructions after your surgery ............................................................................20 4.2 Ankle and deep breathing exercises ................................................................................20 4.3 Pain control .....................................................................................................................20 4.4 Pain control at home ........................................................................................................21 4.5 Constipation and urinary elimination ................................................................................21 4.6 Anticoagulants .................................................................................................................22 4.7 Wound care .....................................................................................................................22 4.8 Sexuality after hip arthroplasty .........................................................................................23 4.9 Dental work and medical procedures ...............................................................................23 4.10 Transportation ...............................................................................................................23 4.11 Driving ...........................................................................................................................23 4.12 Air travel ........................................................................................................................24 5 5. Post-operative Complications .........................................................................................25 5.1 Infection ...........................................................................................................................25 5.2 Swelling ...........................................................................................................................26 5.3 Blood clots .......................................................................................................................26 5.4 Anemia (low blood count) ................................................................................................26 5.5 Post-operative delirium ....................................................................................................27 5.6 Skin complications ...........................................................................................................27 5.7 Joint Loosening ...............................................................................................................27 5.8 Hip Joint Dislocation ........................................................................................................27 6. Exercices and daily activities ..........................................................................................28 6.1 Physiotherapy and occupational therapy .........................................................................28 6.2 Hip Precautions ...............................................................................................................28 6.3 Walking ...........................................................................................................................30 6.4 Stairs ...............................................................................................................................30 6.5 Getting in and out of bed .................................................................................................30 6.6 Bed positioning ................................................................................................................31 6.7 Sitting ..............................................................................................................................31 6.8 Getting dressed ...............................................................................................................32 6.9 Bathroom safety ..............................................................................................................32 6.10 Getting
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