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Genealogies of Hawaiʻi's Ruling Chiefs

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Genealogies of Hawaiʻi's Ruling Chiefs Appendix 1 Genealogies of the Ruling Chiefs of the Four Hawaiian Chiefdoms: Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi This appendix includes parts of the genealogies (moʻokūʻauhau) of well-known chiefs (aliʻi) who became distinguished as political and cultural forces and who contributed to the development of the island polities of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. These genealogies reflect a history of sustained governance over the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the evolution of the Native Hawaiian socio-political system in the generations since first settlement. The first part of this appendix traces the genealogy of Hawaiʻi's ruling chiefs as recorded in the Kumulipo genealogy of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, from Ruling Chief Palikū through Ruling Chief Wākea. This excerpt from the Kumulipo was provided to the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa. The assignment of a generation number and year is drawn from an unpublished manuscript shared with the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa entitled Hawaiian Genealogies, Unpublished Manuscript, Chart of Hawaiian Timeline - 100 Generations. Professor Kameʻeleihiwa teaches a course on Hawaiian Genealogies at the Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies in the Hawaiʻinuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa. The second part of this appendix traces the genealogies of the ruling chiefs of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi from Wākea to the chiefs who ruled Hawaiʻi in the eighteenth century - Kamehameha I on Hawaiʻi; Kahekili on Maui; Kumuhana and Kahahana on Oʻahu and Kaumualiʻi on Kauaʻi. It was developed by Holly Coleman of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. The genealogies found in this section are simplified because of space and format restrictions. Although they show succession over time, these genealogies follow limited paths of lineage by generally restricting analysis to one relationship between two individuals and one resulting offspring. Exploring other relationships between individuals and tracing lineage through multiple offspring would reflect the interconnected nature of traditional Native Hawaiian genealogies to a greater degree. In the Hawaiʻi Island genealogy presented below, King Kamehameha I, with Palikū at Generation 1, would be at Generation 115, however Professor Kameʻeleihiwa who has studied the genealogies presented in multiple sources, starts with Palikū and places King Kamehameha at Generation 118. In the main text, the authors rely upon Professor Kameʻeleihiwaʻs calculations for the generations of ruling chiefs from Palikū through King Kamehameha I. The analysis used to present these genealogies draws on the scholarship of contemporary Native Hawaiian scholars Edith McKinzie, Lilikalā Kame‘eleihiwa, and Kēhaunani Cachola Abad, who have utilized the historical works of Davida Malo, Samuel Kamakau, Abraham Fornander, King David Kalākaua, and others. Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie HAWAI‘I MAUI OʻAHU KAUAʻI Kāne Wahine 1 600 BC Kumulipo Line (KL) 1735 KL 1735 Paliku Palihai 2 580 BC KL 1736 Palikaa Palihiolo 3 560 BC KL 1737 Lakaunihau Keaona 4 540 BC KL 1738 Nalaunuu Puukahalelo 5 520 BC KL 1739 Kapapanuinuiauakea Kainainakea 6 500 BC KL 1740 Kapapaku Kapapamoe 7 480 BC KL 1741 Kapapaluna Kapapailalo 8 460 BC KL 1742 Olekailuna Kapapapaa 9 440 BC KL 1743 Kapapanuialeka Kapapahanauua 10 420 BC KL 1744 Kapapanuikahulipali Kapapaianapa KL 1745 Kapapanuiakalaula Kapapaholahola KL 1746 Kapapakiilaula / Kapapiakea 11 400 BC Kapapanuikiialaula 12 380 BC KL 1747 Kapapaiaoa Kapapaoukahi 13 360 BC KL 1748 Kapapauli Kapapapoha KL 1749 [Hanau] o Kapapa-pahu ka mua, Ka-po-heenalu mai kona hope noho Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie 14 340 BC KL 1750 Ka-po-heenalu ke kane Kamaulikainaina ka wahine 15 320 BC KL 1751 Kahookokohipapa Mehakuakoko 16 310 BC KL 1752 Papaiao Mauluikonanui 17 280 BC KL 1753 Papaheenalu Hanauna KL 1754 Hanau a iloko o Puukahonualani o Liaikuhonua o kona muli mai, o Ohomaila 18 260 BC KL 1814 Liaikuhonua Keakahulihonua 19 240 BC KL 1815 Laka Kapapaialaka 20 220 BC KL 1816 Kamooalewa Lepuukahonua 21 200 BC KL 1817 Maluapo Laweakeao 22 180 BC KL 1818 Kinilauemano Upalu 23 160 BC KL 1819 Halo Kinilauewalu 24 140 BC KL 1820 Kamanookalani Kalanianoho 25 120 BC KL 1821 Kamakaokalani Kahuaokalani 26 100 BC KL 1822 Keohookalani Kamaookalani 27 80 BC KL1823 Kaleiokalani Kapuohiki 28 60 BC KL 1824 Kalalii Keaomele 29 40 BC KL 1825 Malakupua Keaoaoalani 30 20 BC KL 1826 Haule Loaa 31 0 AD KL 1827 Namea Walea HAWAI‘I MAUI OʻAHU Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie KAUAʻI (continued) Kāne Wahine 32 20 AD KL 1828 Nananuu Lalohana 33 40 AD KL 1829 Lalokona Lalohooniani 34 60 AD KL 1830 Honuapoiluna Honuailalo 35 80 AD KL 1831 Pokinikini Polelehu 36 100 KL 1832 Pomanomano Pohakoikoi AD 37 120 KL 1833 Kupukupuanuu Kupukupualani AD 38 140 KL 1834 Kamoleokahonua Keaaokahonua AD 39 160 KL 1835 Paiaalani Kanikekoa AD 40 180 KL 1836 Hemoku Panainai AD 41 200 KL 1837 Makulu Hiona AD 42 220 KL 1838 Milipomea Hanahanaiau AD 43 240 KL 1839 Hookumukapo Hoao AD 44 260 KL 1840 Lukahakona Niaulani AD 45 280 KL 1841 Hanau O Kupulanakehau he wahine Kahiko-luamea AD (also see KL 1844 below) ( See KL 1845 below) 46 300 KL 1847 Wakea (see KL 1847 below) Papa Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie AD KL 1842 Hanau o Kulaniehu he kane KL 1843 Hanau o Koiaakalani KL 1844 O Kupulanakehau wahine KL 1845 I noho ia Kahiko, o Kahiko-luamea KL 1846 Hanau o Paupaniakea KL 1847 O Wakea no ia, o Lahuula, o Makulukulukalani Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie HAWAI‘I Kāne Wahine Keiki G 46 300 AD Wakea Papa Hoohokukalani Wakea Hoohokukalani Haloa Haloa Hinamanouluae Waia Waia Huhune Hinanalo (Wailoa) Hinanalo (Wailoa) Haunuu Nanakehili (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea) Nanakehili Haulani Wailoa Wailoa Hikawaopuaianea Kio Kio Kamole Ole Ole Hai Pupue Pupue Kamahele Manaku Manaku Hikohaale Kahiko Kahiko Kaea Luanuu Luanuu Kawaamaukele Kii (Kawaomaukele) Kii Hinakoula Ulu Ulu Kapunuu Nanaie Nana Kapulani Nanaie Nanaie Kahaumokuleia Nanailani Nanailaui Hinakinau Waikulani Waikulani Kekauilani Kuheleimoana Kuheleimoana Mapunaiaala Konohiki Konohiki Hikaululena Wawena Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie Wawena Hinamahuia Akalana Akalana Hinakawea Mauiakalana Mauiakalana Hinakealohaila Nanamaoa Nanamaoa Hinakapaikua Nanakulei (Nanakuae) Nanakulei (Nanakuae) Kehaukuhonua Nanakaoko (Kahaukuhonua, Keaukuhonua) Nanakaoko Kahihiokalani Heleipawa Heleipawa Kookookumaikalani Hulumanailani Hulumanailani Hinamaikalani Aikanaka Aikanaka Hinahanaiakamalama Hema Hema Ulumahahoa Kahai (Ulamahaho, Ulahamahahoa) Kahai Hinauluohia Wahieloa Wahioloa Wahieloa Koolaukahili Laka Wahioloa (Hoolaukahiki) Laka Hikawaelena Luanuu (Hakawaelena) Luanuu Kapokulaiula Kamea Kamea Popomaili (Popomaiili) Pohukaina Pohukaina Huahuakapalei Hua Hua (Kahuaimoluna) Hikimolulolea Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina) Hikimoluloleo Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina) Kapohaakia (Kapohakia) Huanuiikalalailai Huanuiikalalailai Kapoea Paumakua Paumakua Manokalililani Haho Haho Kauilaianapu Palena (Kauilaianapa) Palena Hikawainui Hanalaanui Hanalaanui Mahuia Lanakawai Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie Lanakawai Kalohialiiokawai Laau Laau Kukamolimolialoha Pili Pili Hinaauaku Koa Koa Hinaaumai Ole Ole Hinamailelii Kukohou Kukohou Hinakeuki Kaniuhi Kaniuhi Hiliamakani Kanipahu Kanipahu Alaikauakoko Kalapana Kalapana Makemalamaihanae Kahaemoeleaikaapou Kahaimoeleaikaaikupou Kapoakauluhailaa Kalaunuiohua Kalaunuiohua Kaheke Kuaiwa Kuaiwa Kamuleilani Kahukapu (Kohoukapu) Kohoukapu Laakapu Kauholanuimahu Kahukapu Kauholanuimahu Neula Kihanuilulumoku (Kauholanuimoku) Kihanuilulumoku Waiolea Liloa Liloa Akahiakuleana Umi Umi Kapukini Keawenui-a-Umi Henahena Kamolanui-a-Umi Keawenui-a-Umi Koihalawai Kanaloakuaana Kamolanui-a-Umi Kanakeawe Kanaloakua’ana Kaikilani Keakealanikane Kanakeawe Kauakekuole Kapukamola Keakealanikane Makakaualii Kealiiokalani Keakamahana Kapukamola Iwikauikaua Iwikauikaua Keakamahana Keakealaniwahine Kauakahi Kanekaiwilani Kanaloaikaiwilewa Keakealaniwahine Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Kanekaiwilani Keakealaniwahine Kalanikauleleiaiwi Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Kalanikauleleiaiwi Kekelakekeokalani Keawe Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie Haae Kekelakekeokalani Kekuiapoiwa II Keoua Kekuiapoiwa II Kamehameha I Kamehameha I Keopuolani Liholiho, Kauikeaouli Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie MAUI Kāne Wahine Keiki G 46 300 AD Wakea Papa Hoohokukalani Wakea Hoohokukalani Haloa Haloa Hinamanouluae Waia Waia Huhune Hinanalo (Wailoa) Hinanalo (Wailoa) Haunuu Nanakehili (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea) Nanakehili Haulani Wailoa Wailoa Hikawaopuaianea Kio Kio Kamole Ole Ole Hai Pupue Pupue Kamahele Manaku Manaku Hikohaale Kahiko Kahiko Kaea Luanuu Luanuu Kawaamaukele Kii (Kawaomaaukele) Kii Hinakoula Ulu Ulu Kapunuu Nana Nana Kapulani Nanaie Nanaie Kahaumokuleia Nanailani Nanailani Hinakinau Waikulani Waikulani Kekauilani Kuheleimoana Kuheleimoana Mapunaiaala Konohiki Konohiki Hikaululena Wawena Wawena Hinamahuia Akalana Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie Akalana Hinakawea Mauiakalana Mauiakalana Hinakealohaila Nanamaoa Hinaakealohaila Nanamaoa Hinakapaikua Nanakulei (Nanakuae) Nanakulei (Nanakuae) Kehaukuhonua Nanakaoko (Kahaukuhonua, Keaukuhonua) Nanakaoko Kahihiokalani Heleipawa Heleipawa Kookookumaikalani Hulumanailani Hulumanailani Hinamaikalani Aikanaka Aikanaka Hinahanaiakamalama Hema Hema Ulumahahoa Kahai Ulamakehoa (Ulamahaho, Ulahamahahoa) Kahai Hinauluohia Wahieloa Wahieloa (Waiholoa) Koolaukahili
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