DOCSLIB.ORG

Chesapeake Bay and Landed Their Expeditionary Army of Territories in North America

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chesapeake Bay and Landed Their Expeditionary Army of Territories in North America War of 1812: The Unfinished Revolution 1814 Battle Sites The Burning of Bombardment of The War of 1812 represents the definitive end of the to poor coastal defenses, financial problems and a disorga- Washington Fort McHenry American Revolution. Although 30 years had passed nized military. The early war years saw the defeat of the since the end of the revolution, the British continued to American military as it entered Canada and the successful On August 19, 1814, 50 British warships entered the restrict trade, impress American sailors and occupy British blockade of the U.S. coastline. Chesapeake Bay and landed their expeditionary army of territories in North America. Throughout 1813 and 1814, the British campaigned in 4,500 troops at Benedict, Maryland. Within five days, the Chesapeake Bay because of its importance as the Ameri- these troops had destroyed an American gun boat flotilla can center of government as the nation’s capital was relocated and defeated the American army at Bladensburg, Mary- here in 1800. It was also an important economic center. The land. The Battle of Bladensburg lasted four hours and in excellent soil, favorable climate and navigable waters of the the end the American militia retreated “like sheep Bay region provided for agricultural and slave economies. The chased by dogs” into the Virginia and Maryland coun- port of Baltimore, the third largest city in the nation, support- tryside. The victorious British continued their advance ed the ship building industry, international trade and became into Washington, D.C. the home of privateering, the practice of private licensed ships In retaliation for the burning of York, the provin- Photo: The History Channel attacking enemy vessels. cial capital of Canada, Major General Ross ordered the President James Madison The August-September 1814 British Campaign on the government buildings to be burned in Washington, D.C. Chesapeake comprised of a naval duel with the Chesapeake President James and Dolley Madison fled separately, On June 18, 1812, President James Madison and Flotilla; the burning of Washington, D.C.; and a combined narrowly escaping capture. As Dolley Madison left the the Congressional “war hawks” declared war even land-sea attack on Baltimore. Unlike Washington, D.C., White House, she saved the original draft of the Consti- though America was illprepared to fight the British due Baltimore prepared earthworks, gun batteries and fortifica- tution, the Declaration of Independence and the Gilbert tions. Also unlike Washington, the Americans stood strong Stuart portrait of George Washington. In Baltimore, 40 in defense and repelled the British assault overland and naval miles away, the fiery glow of the capital could be seen. bombardment. Because of the destruction, the American capital was Photo: The History Channel “Bombs bursting in air…” The victory in Baltimore on September 12-14, 1814 and temporarily moved to Brooklandville, Maryland. the publication of a national song “The Star-Spangled Ban- ner” provided inspiration to the struggling nation. With addi- On September 13, 1814, British Vice-Admiral Sir tional American victories along the Canadian border, both Alexander Cochrane ordered the Royal Navy to attack nations signed the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the war on Fort McHenry. The fort, commanded by Major December 24, 1814. George Armistead, defended the entrance to Balti- more’s harbor. The British planned to pound the fort into submission and then assist their army in an assault on the well-prepared American entrenchments east of the city. In a 25-hour barrage, the British fired more than 1,500 mortar bombs and Congreve rockets at the fort, but were unable to drive the men off or silence the guns. A final naval effort to attack the fort from the west with twenty longboats packed with 1,200 Royal Photo: The History Channel Marines was also stopped by the men and guns of The burning of the White House [President’s house] rvice Battery Babcock, Forts Lookout and Fort Covington. Photo: The History Channel Having been repulsed in these three separate attacks, An overview of British Signing of the Treaty of Ghent advance in the Summer the British commander ordered a withdrawal early on of 1814. the morning of September 14, 1814. The Battle for Tangier Island Baltimore was over. Photo: Se National Park British ships in a naval engagement on the Chesapeake Bay. Battle of North Point All Hearts and Hands Mary Pickersgill Francis Scott Key Outcomes of the 1814 Chesapeake Campaign In August 1813 as Baltimore pre- The war had served as a crucial test for a young democ- In the post-war generations, American popular pared for war, Major George ratic government. Unprepared for war, under-financed, media prompted an outgrowth of myths, stories, and Armistead, Commander of Fort threatened by secession and acts of treason, America nar- legends that continue today. Foremost is the folklore McHenry wrote that “it is my rowly survived the challenge of foreign invasion. Ameri- surrounding the original Star-Spangled Banner and its desire to have a flag so large ca’s victory over Great Britain confirmed our indepen- author; the origin of “Uncle Sam;” the origins of “Old that the British will have no dif- dence; established clear boundaries between Canada and Ironsides;” and First Lady Dolley Madisons saving Photo: The History Channel ficulty in seeing it from a dis- the U.S.; and ended trade restrictions. In 1814, Ameri- Washington’s portrait by Gilbert Stuart and original Brigadier General John Stricker tance.” Flag maker Mary Pick- cans took pride in their victory at the Battle for Balti- copies of both the Declaration of Independence and the Photo: Service The National Park On September 12, 1814, General John Stricker learned ersgill was given the task of more. The flag and the song––which later became the U.S. Constitution. All of these factual events have be- that the British were landing at North Point. In re- assembling two flags, a 30-foot by National Anthem––came to symbolize the nation. For come part of our American folklore. Mary Pickersgill sponse, he positioned 3,200 American militiamen be- 42-foot garrison flag and a 17-foot by the first time, many Americans began to think about Photo: 25-foot storm flag. Having learned tween Bear Creek and Back River to block their route MD Historical Society what it meant to be an American and a sovereign nation. to Baltimore. The landing was part of a British two- her craft from her mother who made The War of 1812 and especially the British Chesa- pronged land-sea attack on the city. During breakfast at flags for the Continental Army during the Revolution- peake campaigns of 1813 and 1814, generated several a local farmhouse, British General Robert Ross boasted ary War, Mary sewed the flags in just six weeks inside Congressional debates on issues such as moving the capi- that on that evening, “I’ll sup in Baltimore tonight––or her home, which still stands today. The flags were so tal; American southern dependence on slavery compro- in hell.” Soon afterward, he was killed by sharpshoot- large that she took them to a nearby warehouse to com- mising the strength of the economy, which raised further ers in a skirmish before the main battle. After a fierce plete the job. On the morning of September 14, 1814, questions about the institution; our inadequate coastal two-hour engagement, Colonel Arthur Brooke, who re- after the bombardment by British ships, Francis Scott defenses, the volunteer state militia and maintaining a placed Ross, ordered a flanking maneuver. The Ameri- Key was inspired to write that “the flag was still there” The rooftops of Baltimore, a thriving port-town, whose residents regular army and navy. All of these issues became impor- can left-flank collapsed and Stricker ordered a retreat in the famous poem that became our National Anthem. ably came to her defense. Photo: Banner Museum The Flag House & Star-Spangled tant for the nation to consider as it looked westward and The flag is on display in the National Museum of Amer- back to Baltimore. The British had won the battle but Francis Scott Key witnessing the bombardment of extended its economic trade to the world. the Americans had made them pay. The British losses From the docks, rooftops, farms and hills of Maryland’s tide- ican History. In 1907, the flag was bequeathed to the Fort McHenry. exceeded the Americans with 46 dead and 295 wound- water, citizens witnessed the sounds and sights of battle and Smithsonian Institution by the Armistead family. armies on the march. Each did their part for patriotism, sur- ed, while the American toll was 24 dead and 139 For nearly 200 years the words of “The Star-Spangled vival or profit; a flag maker, blacksmiths, laborers, carpenters, wounded. Banner” have been the inspirational epitaph of a Mary- merchants, farmers, seamen, bankers all formed a collective land lawyer who had witnessed “the rockets red glare” unity that prompted a citizen to comment, “All hearts and over Fort McHenry in September 1814. Photo:Arts Academy of Fine PA hands have cordially united in the common cause.” A native of Frederick, Maryland, Key was asked to On September 30, 1814 citizen-soldier George Douglas, First Lady, Dolley Madison obtain the release of a friend being held captive aboard a Channel a private in the Baltimore Fencibles, wrote to a Boston friend, British warship soon after the capture of Washington, “I give you joy, my dear friend; after a tremendous conflict we D.C. Securing his friend’s release, Key was detained until have got rid of the enemy…Baltimore has maintained its hon- after the attack on Baltimore.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fort Mchenry - "Our Country" Bicentennial Festivities, Baltimore, MD, 7/4/75 (2)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 67, folder “Fort McHenry - "Our Country" Bicentennial Festivities, Baltimore, MD, 7/4/75 (2)” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON '!0: Jack Marsh FROM: PAUL THEIS a>f Although belatedly, attached is some material on Ft. McHenry which our research office just sent in ••• and which may be helpful re the July 4th speech. Digitized from Box 67 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library :\iE\10 R.-\~ D l. \I THE \\'HITE HOI.SE \L\Sllli"GTO:'\ June 23, 1975 TO: PAUL 'IHEIS FROM: LYNDA DURFEE RE: FT. McHENRY FOURTH OF JULY CEREMONY Attached is my pre-advance report for the day's activities. f l I I / I FORT 1:vlc HENRY - July 4, 1975 Progran1 The program of events at Fort McHenry consists of two parts, with the President participating in the second: 11 Part I: "By the Dawn's Early Light • This is put on by the Baltimore Bicentennial Committee, under the direction of Walter S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jacob Deal Half-Gambrel Frame House Common Name: 228 Richmond Street
    NOMINATION OF HISTORIC BUILDING, STRUCTURE, SITE, OR OBJECT PHILADELPHIA REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PHILADELPHIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION SUBMIT ALL ATTACHED MATERIALS ON PAPER AND IN ELECTRONIC FORM ON CD (MS WORD FORMAT) 1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address: 228 Richmond Street BRT/OPA Acct. No. 181306200 Postal code: 19125 Councilmanic District: 5 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name: The Jacob Deal Half-Gambrel Frame House Common Name: 228 Richmond Street 3. TYPE OF HISTORIC RESOURCE X Building Structure Site Object 4. PROPERTY INFORMATION Condition: excellent good fair poor ruins Occupancy: occupied vacant under construction unknown Current use: Dwelling 5. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Please attach a plot plan and written description of the boundary. SEE ATTACHED SHEET. 6. DESCRIPTION SEE ATTACHED SHEET. Please attach a description of the historic resource and supplement with current photographs. 7. SIGNIFICANCE Please attach the Statement of Significance. [See Attached Sheet] Period of Significance (from year to year): from 1808 to 1898 Date(s) of construction and/or alteration: ca. 1808-1838 Architect, engineer, and/or designer: NA Builder, contractor, and/or artisan: NA Original owner: Jacob Deal (1794-1838) Other significant persons: Michael Hillegas (1729-1804) & Daniel Deal (1757-1819) CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION: The historic resource satisfies the following criteria for designation (check all that apply): X (a) Has significant character, interest or value as part
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the War of 1812 Sources
    Source Guide to the War of 1812 Table of Contents I. Military Journals, Letters and Personal Accounts 2 Service Records 5 Maritime 6 Histories 10 II. Civilian Personal and Family Papers 12 Political Affairs 14 Business Papers 15 Histories 16 III. Other Broadsides 17 Maps 18 Newspapers 18 Periodicals 19 Photos and Illustrations 19 Genealogy 21 Histories of the War of 1812 23 Maryland in the War of 1812 25 This document serves as a guide to the Maryland Center for History and Culture’s library items and archival collections related to the War of 1812. It includes manuscript collections (MS), vertical files (VF), published works, maps, prints, and photographs that may support research on the military, political, civilian, social, and economic dimensions of the war, including the United States’ relations with France and Great Britain in the decade preceding the conflict. The bulk of the manuscript material relates to military operations in the Chesapeake Bay region, Maryland politics, Baltimore- based privateers, and the impact of economic sanctions and the British blockade of the Bay (1813-1814) on Maryland merchants. Many manuscript collections, however, may support research on other theaters of the war and include correspondence between Marylanders and military and political leaders from other regions. Although this inventory includes the most significant manuscript collections and published works related to the War of 1812, it is not comprehensive. Library and archival staff are continually identifying relevant sources in MCHC’s holdings and acquiring new sources that will be added to this inventory. Accordingly, researchers should use this guide as a starting point in their research and a supplement to thorough searches in MCHC’s online library catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Germans in Maryland, P
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORN A, SAN DIEGO 3 1822019442714 AN ;. ..'. ;TY ARYLAND i I DIEGO UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORN A SAN 3 1822019442714 Central University Library University of California, San Diego Please Note: This item is subject to recall. Date Due o ? Cl 39 (7/93) UCSDLi). HISTORY OF THE ^ortrtg of JOHN STRICKER HISTORY OF THE iij of IHarglmtd COMPILED BY LOUIS P. HENNIGHAUSEN READ AT THE MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF THE GERMANS IN MARYLAND 1909 For Sale by W. E. C. Harrison & Sons, Booksellers and Stationers 214 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Md. 1909 Copyright, 1909, by Louis P. Hennighausen Press of The Sun Job Printing Office Baltimore HISTORY OF THE <g*rmatt Swiet 0f The history of "The German Society of Maryland" will be more interesting and better understood by some knowledge of the formation and histories of similar soci- eties in other Atlantic ports of North America during the eighteenth century, who still continue their noble work of charity at the present time. They came into existence during the years of 1764 to 1784 in the cities of Phila- delphia, Pa. ; Charleston, South Carolina ; Baltimore, Maryland, and New York, with the object to assist Ger- man immigrants in distress and to mitigate and finally to abolish a pernicious system of contract labor of free white persons, which in reality became a system of slavery limited in years. We find that most of the laws govern- ing the conduct of negro slaves, were in the course of time made applicable to the white contract immigrant laborers usually called "Redemptioners." There is an erroneous impression that these redemp- tioners were all Germans, when, in fact, persons of all nationalities were kept under that bondage.
    [Show full text]
  • General John Stricker and the Defense of Baltimore
    GENERAL JOHN STRICKER AND THE DEFENSE OF BALTIMORE s Marylanders were celebrating the bicentennial of the defense of Baltimore and Fort McHenry, it is important to recognize the con- tribution of General John Stricker and to understand the historic context in which he lived. He was born in 1759 and raised in Frederick, Maryland. His paternal grandparents had emigrated from Switzerland to North Carolina and then moved to Frederick. His grandmother was French Swiss, while his grandfather was German Swiss. His mother, whose family name was Springer, also was of Swiss background. In the Revolutionary War of 1776–82, he first served in his father’s (Colonel George Stricker) German artillery company. He then was com- missioned as an officer in Proctor’s Artillery and rose to the rank of cap- tain. He saw action in Washington’s major engagements from Trenton in December 1776 to Monmouth in June 1779, he was assigned to General Sullivan’s scorched earth expedition against the Iroquois in the New York’s Finger Lakes region. At the end of the war, he lived for some months in Philadelphia and married Martha Bedford. They had six daugh- ters and one son. He soon settled in Baltimore became a prominent mer- chant, and also served in the local militia and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. Eventually, he would play a crucial role in the defense of Baltimore in 1814.1 FEDERALISTS AND REPUBLICANS Political life in the early Republic was dominated by a two-party system, the Federalists and the Republicans. The Federalists advocated a strong central government to foster commercial and industrial growth.
    [Show full text]
  • North Point at the Battle of North Don Who Painted the 5Th Infantry Artist Troiani History Is a Military
    4 I The Maryland Natural Resource Don Troiani is a military historyTroiani artist the 5th Infantry who painted Don at the Battle of North Point The Battle of North Point A Little-Known Battle from a Scarcely Remembered War By Ross M. Kimmel ost people can make a pretty good guess when the War of 1812 started. Some know about the bombardment of Fort McHenry, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star-Spangled Banner. MAnd movie buffs no doubt recall mustachioed Yul Brunner as the pirate chieftain Jean Lafitte coming to the rescue of silver-haired, heavy-browed Charlton Heston as Andrew Jackson in The Buccaneer, an account of the Battle of New Orleans. Not as well known, perhaps, is the pivotal role that Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay played in the war. And even less well known is the Battle of North Point, a fierce engagement on the outskirts of Baltimore that helped turn the Chesapeake campaign against the British. But the Battle of North Point was a clash that pitted a disciplined, yet untested militia against battle-hardened British veterans. It saved Baltimore and helped boost the self-esteem of a young nation that had just seen its Capitol and many of its national buildings burned to the ground. FallFall 20082008 II 55 Major General Samuel Smith (left) was in overall command of the American defense of Baltimore. Brigadier General John Stricker commanded the American force at the Battle of North Point. Acclaimed American artist Rembrandt Peale painted both these portraits between 1817-1818. And although military historians would count the battle a draw, it The British were interfering with American merchant shipping bloodied the nose of the Troops Who Whipped Napoleon, dealing and impressing American seamen into service on Her Majesty’s a blow to their morale that they never regained.
    [Show full text]
  • Carroll County Times “Carroll’S Yesteryears” Articles
    Carroll County Times “Carroll’s Yesteryears” Articles "Defenders' Day Celebration" Carroll County Times article for 13 August 1995 By Jay A. Graybeal September 12th will mark the 181st anniversary of the Battle of North Point, an American victory which was a prelude to the bombardment of Ft. McHenry. The latter attack inspired Francis Scott Key, born in the part of Frederick County that would later become Carroll County, to write the "Star Spangled Banner." A number of local residents participated in the defense of Baltimore and these men were often known as "Old Defenders" later in life. Among them was Jacob Reese (1797-1872), who served as a musician in Capt. William Blizzard's Company, 15th Regiment of Maryland Militia. When Jacob Reese died in 1872, his obituary in the Westminster Democratic Advocate newspaper noted, "Mr. Reese was one of the Defenders of Baltimore, during the attack of the British upon that city, in 1814, and although only about sixteen years of age, he bore his share in that conflict." A brief mention of Jacob Reese's service record can be found in The British Invasion of Maryland, 1812- 1815 written by William M. Marine and edited by former New Windsor resident Louis Henry Dielman. In his forward to a 1965 reprint of the 1913 original edition, Francis F. Beirne wrote of Mr. Dielman. "Contributing to the importance of the history was the collaboration of Louis Henry Dielman, for many years executive secretary and librarian of the Peabody Institute. Mr. Dielman edited the manuscript and added an appendix containing the names of nearly 12,000 soldiers and sailors, natives or citizens of Maryland who served in the war, and the names of their units." Information about the service of nearly 3,000 Frederick County veterans can be found in Frederick County Militia in the War of 1812 by Sallie A.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resourcevol
    the Maryland natural resourceVol. 11, No. 4 I Fall 2008 Martin O’Malley Governor Maryland Department of Natural Resources John R. Griffin Secretary The Maryland Natural Resource ...Your guide to recreation & conservation in Maryland Darlene Pisani Director Office of Communications John Cornell Managing Editor Wiley Hall Editor Peter Lampell Art Director/Layout & Design Tabitha Contee Circulation Editorial Support Donna Jones-Regan Barbara Rice • Kara Turner Darlene Walker Contributors Steve Bittner • Mike English Ross M. Kimmel • Steven W. Koehn Dana Limpert • Keith Lockwood Paul Peditto • Doug Wigfield The Maryland Natural Resource 580 Taylor Avenue, D-4 Annapolis, Maryland 21401 Toll free in Maryland: 1-877-620-8DNR ext. 8009 Out of state call: 410-260-8009 Website: www.dnr.maryland.gov E-mail address: [email protected] ISSN 1521-9984 Tell us what you think! Please write or e-mail us at the above address, or fax us at: 410-260-8024 Observations, conclusions and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department. The facilities and services of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources are available to all without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin or physical or mental disability. This document is available in alternative format upon request from a qualified individual with a disability. © 2008 Maryland Department of Natural Resources Ocean City Inlet Worcester County Mark Odell the Maryland natural resource On the cover: Sunrise at Battery
    [Show full text]
  • Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail for Educators Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail Maryland Star-Spangled Banner Scenic Byway
    Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail Maryland Star-Spangled Banner Scenic Byway Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail for Educators Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail Maryland Star-Spangled Banner Scenic Byway The War of 1812 . In the War of 1812, the United States took on the greatest naval power in the world, Great Britain, in a conflict that would have an immense impact on the young country’s future. Causes of the war included British attempts to restrict U.S. trade, the Royal Navy’s impressment of American seamen and America’s desire to expand its territory. Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail Maryland Star-Spangled Banner Scenic Byway The War of 1812 offers a chance to understand just how much local events can impact history on a national, and even global, level. While the war was fought on several fronts, including Canada and in the South, the Chesapeake Campaign offered some of the most meaningful and exciting confrontations of the war, changing the course of this nation. Just look at the number of historic events that occurred throughout the Chesapeake region, each celebrating a bicentennial this school year. Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail Maryland Star-Spangled Banner Scenic Byway The Chesapeake Campaign (1813-1814) The British brought war to the Chesapeake region in 1813 and 1814. The Campaign of 1814 was a significant period because the British occupied our nation's capital after the American defeat at the Battle of Bladensburg, but were repulsed during the Battle for Baltimore. The events of the campaign are significant to American history because of their pivotal effect on the outcome of the War of 1812 and their effect on far-reaching aspects of the nation's identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Star-Spangled Banner
    Educational materials were developed through the Making Master Teachers in Baltimore County Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public School System and the Center for History Education at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Title of Lesson: The Star­Spangled Banner ­ Fact or Fiction Lesson Plan Author: Wendy Schanberger, Hereford Middle School, Baltimore County Public Schools Grade Level: Upper Elementary/Middle Duration of lesson: One 50­minute class period Baltimore stood as a key British target during the War of 1812. Starting on early September 13 th 1814 and finally ending on the morning of September 14 th, the British fleet attempted to sail around Fort McHenry en route to Baltimore. American troops fired the Fort’s cannons hoping to halt the advance. The British cannons continued to pound the Fort until 7:30 the second morning, after which time they retreated and Major Armistead hoisted a 42’ x 30’ American flag, sewn by Baltimore resident Mary Pickersgill. Watching the battle from aboard a British ship, American detainee Francis Scott Key wrote the poem “The Star­Spangled Banner.” In this lesson students will examine primary sources concerning the bombardment of Fort McHenry in order to determine if Key’s account is historically accurate. Content Standards: Era 4: Expansion and Reform (1801­1861) Standard 1: United States territorial expansion between 1801­1861, and how it affected relations with external powers and Native Americans. A. The student understands the international background and consequences of the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, and the Monroe Doctrine. Historical Thinking Standards: Standard 2: Historical Comprehension A.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter April 2017
    Newsletter Date The German Society of Maryland Issue 105 April 2017 Vereinsnachrichten Founded in 1783 and Incorporated by Act of the General Assembly of Maryland Chapter 100, February 3, 1818 President’s Message-Anton Smoot Inside this issue: President’s Message 1 Liebe Mitglieder – that our society is financially Dear Members, sound and that our member- Women’s Auxiliary 2 ship is strong and growing. 100th Anniversary I hope this message finds The German Society of Mary- all of our members well and land is continuing its goal to Baltimore’s Battle 4 safe. A warm welcome to all Monument preserve and promote the Ger- of our newest members that man heritage, language, tradi- have joined our great society Getting to Know You 5 tions and history thru many in the past couple of months. programs. I encourage all of German Language 6 This coming April I will be our members to visit our web- Courses, Part III stepping down as President of site to discover all the wonder- ful events that are happening Schuler School Exhibit 7 the German Society of Mary- land. The past 3 years have now or in the near future. The German Society of Meet the Director, Tom 9 been an amazing journey and I www.germansociety-md.com Maryland is always looking Werner could not have done my job Additionally, a complete for new members that are without the help of many peo- Baltimore Immigration 10 listing of all the scheduled energetic and willing to put ple. All of your ideas and sug- Museum events for all the German Or- their talents to work.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Regiment of the Continental Army
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2017 "A Corps of Much Service:" The German Regiment of the Continental Army John B. Weaver College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Weaver, John B., ""A Corps of Much Service:" The German Regiment of the Continental Army" (2017). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1050. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1050 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Weaver 1 “A CORPS OF MUCH SERVICE:” THE GERMAN REGIMENT OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in History from the College of William and Mary in Virginia, by John Bradstreet Weaver Accepted for _________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________________ Dr. Julie Richter, Director _________________________________ Dr. Bruce B. Campbell _________________________________ Dr. Ronald B. Schechter Williamsburg, VA 25 April 2017 Weaver 2 Acknowledgements My interest in the German Regiment started on a bleak hill at Morristown National Historical Park in northern New Jersey in December 2011, when I joined my father and other Revolutionary War enthusiasts for the restoration of a reconstructed hut like the ones used by George Washington’s Army during the hard winter of 1779 – 1780; I have been fascinated ever since.
    [Show full text]