DOCSLIB.ORG

A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): a Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): a Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1980 A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): A Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St. Clair River in Southeastern Michigan Robert David Hoxie Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Hoxie, Robert David, "A Formal Analysis of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Draper Park (20-SC-40): A Wayne Tradition Occupation on the St. Clair River in Southeastern Michigan" (1980). Master's Theses. 1904. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1904 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A FORMAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREHISTORIC CERAMICS FROM DRAPER PARK (20-SC-40): A WAYNE TRADITION OCCUPATION ON THE ST. CLAIR RIVER IN SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN by Robert David Hoxie A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1980 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the following people for assisting in various aspects of this study. For c ritic a l review of the original draft I acknowledge the valuable comments offered by Dr. William Cremin, Dr. Elizabeth Garland, and Dr. Nedenia Kennedy. For taking the time and interest to view the Draper Park pottery and to offer their professional opinions I would like to thank Dr. Janet Brashler, Dr. Margaret Holman, Dr. William Lovis, Dr. David Stothers, Mr. Ian Kenyon, Mr. William Fox, Mr. James Krakker, and Dr. James Fitting, who also correnented on an e a rlie r version of a similar paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Central States Anthropological Society in Milwaukee. I would also like to thank Mr. Donald Weston for arranging with the Museum of Arts and History in Port Huron for the loan of the collection and for assist­ ing Mr. Stephen Treichler of Commonwealth Associates in the con­ struction of the excellent Draper Park site maps and figures. Mr. Brian Mitchell of Western Michigan University's Computer Center offered considerable advice in the computerization of the attribute data for which I am very appreciative. Finally, I acknowledge the necessary financial assistance awarded me by The Graduate College of Western Michigan University during the early stages of the analysis. I greatly appreciate the aid of the aforementioned individuals and institutions and I apologize for any inadvertent ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. omissions that may have occurred. I alone, however, am solely responsible for the contents of, and any conclusions that may be drawn from, this thesis. Robert David Hoxie i i i Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete: copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. Requests can be made to our Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. University Micrdffilms International 300 N. ZEEB ROAD, ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 18 BEDFORD ROW, LONDON WC1R 4EJ. ENGLAND Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 1315381 HOXIE» ROBERT DAVID A FORMAL ANALYSIS OF THE PREHISTORIC CERAMICS FROM DRAPER PARK (2 0 -5 C -*0 )S A WAYNE TRADITION OCCUPATION ON THE ST. CLAIR RIVER IN SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN* WESTERN MICHIGAN: UNIVERSITY. M .A .. 1980 CQPR. 1980 HOXIE. ROBERT DAVID University Microfilms International 300 n z e e b r o a d , a n n a r b o r , mi 48106 (3) Copywright by Robert David Hoxie 1980 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark . 1. Glossy photographs ________ 2. Colored illustrations ________ 3. Photographs with dark background ^ ‘4. Illustrations are poor copy ________ 5. ° r in t shows through as there 1s text on both sides of page _________ 6. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages _________ 7. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine ________ 8. Computer printout pages with indistinct print ________ 9. Page(s) _____ lacking when material received, and not available from school or author 10. Page(s) ________seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows 11. Poor carbon copy ________ 12. Not original copy, several pages with blurred type ____ 13. Appendix pages are poor copy ________ 14. Original copy with light type ________ 15. Curling and wrinkled pages ________ 16. O th e r_______________________________ _ _ _ _ _ University M ic rd n im s International 300 N Z5== ao.. ANN AR30B Ml J8106 ‘3131 761-4700 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................... ii LIST OF MAPS.......................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................... vii LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................... v iii LIST OF PLATES...................................................................................... ix Chapter I INTRODUCTION.......................................................................... 1 Theoretical Orientation .................................................... 4 Site Description .................................................................. 9 I I ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT DRAPER PARK 12 I I I METHODOLOGY............................................................................ 23 IV GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ASSEMBLAGE.......................... 28 V ATTRIBUTE ANALYSIS............................................................... 34 Attribute List..................................................................... 36 VI TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS........................................................... 42 Middle Woodland Vessels.................................................... 42 Lake Forest........................................................................... 43 Late Woodland Vessels........................................................ 50 Wayne Tradition ................................................................ 50 Western Basin Tradition (Younge Sequence) .................. 76 Juntunen Sequence............................................................ 80 iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE (F CONTENTS (cont'd) Chapter Blackduck Tradition ........................................................ 93 Ontario Iroquois Tradition.......................................... 100 Miscellaneous Untyped Vessels .......................................... 108 VII OTHER CERAMIC ARTIFACTS...................................................... 122 Miniature Vessels.................................................................. 122 Aboriginal Smoking Pipes.................................................... 122 V III INTRASITE DISTRIBUTIONS...................................................... 127 Vertical
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RECOVERING BORDERLANDS at the VAN BREE SITE (Aghk-32)
    POTS AND INCOHERENT CULTURE: RECOVERING BORDERLANDS AT THE VAN BREE SITE (AgHk-32). Jerhy J. Cunningham Department of Anthropology Subrnitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario August 1999 O Jerirny J. Cunningham 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, nie Wellington OttawaON KiAON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive Licence ailowing the exclusive permettant à la National Libmy of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfichelfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique . The author retains ownershp of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Abstract This thesis uses non-holistic methodology to study cerarnic variation fiom the Van Bree site, a multicomponent Younge phase Western Basin and Glen Meyer site located near Arkona, Ontario. This methodology tests the assumption that cultures form homogeneous, coherent and discrete social entities by using a practice model to examine how human agents use decorative style in particular social contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bioarchaeological Study of a Prehistoric Michigan Population: Fraaer-Tyra Site (20Sa9) Allison June Muhammad Wayne State University
    Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2010 A Bioarchaeological Study Of A Prehistoric Michigan Population: Fraaer-Tyra Site (20sa9) Allison June Muhammad Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Organic Chemistry Commons, and the Other Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Muhammad, Allison June, "A Bioarchaeological Study Of A Prehistoric Michigan Population: Fraaer-Tyra Site (20sa9)" (2010). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 50. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF A LATE WOODLAND POPULATION FROM MICHIGAN: FRAZER-TYRA SITE (20SA9) by ALLISON JUNE MUHAMMAD DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2010 MAJOR: ANTHROPOLOGY (Archaeology) Approved by: Advisor Date © COPYRIGHT BY ALLISON JUNE MUHAMMAD 2010 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahi Rahmani Rahim Ashhadu alla ilaha illa-llahu wa Ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh I would like to acknowledge my beautiful, energetic, loving daughters Bahirah, Laila, and Nadia. You have been my inspiration to complete this journey. I would also like to thank my family and friends for their kindness and their support. I would like to acknowledge the support and guidance of Dr. Mark Baskaran and Dr. Ed Van Hees of the WSU Geology department I would like to acknowledge the dedication and commitment of my dissertation committee to my success, particularly Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates Xii H
    [Ru)Ioc!RBo1, Vol.. 10, 1968, P. 61-114] UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN RADIOCARBON DATES XII H. R. CRANE and JAMES B. GRIFFIN The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan The following is a list of dates obtained since the compilation of List XI in December 1965. The method is essentially the same as de- scribed in that list. Two C02-CS2 Geiger counter systems were used. Equipment and counting techniques have been described elsewhere (Crane, 1961). Dates and estimates of error in this list follow the practice recommended by the International Radiocarbon Dating Conferences of 1962 and 1965, in that (a) dates are computed on the basis of the Libby half-life, 5570 yr, (b) A.D. 1950 is used as the zero of the age scale, and (c) the errors quoted are the standard deviations obtained from the numbers of counts only. In previous Michigan date lists up to and in- cluding VII, we have quoted errors at least twice as great as the statisti- cal errors of counting, to take account of other errors in the over-all process. If the reader wishes to obtain a standard deviation figure which will allow ample room for the many sources of error in the dating process, we suggest doubling the figures that are given in this list. We wish to acknowledge the help of Patricia Dahlstrom in pre- paring chemical samples and David M. Griffin and Linda B. Halsey in preparing the descriptions. I. GEOLOGIC SAMPLES 9240 ± 1000 M-1291. Hosterman's Pit, Pennsylvania 7290 B.C. Charcoal from Hosterman's Pit (40° 53' 34" N Lat, 77° 26' 22" W Long), Centre Co., Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES Michael D. Ciani The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ciani, Michael D., "THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4218. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4218 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES By Michael David Ciani B.A. Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2012 A.S. Historic Preservation, College of the Redwoods, Eureka, CA, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Douglas H. MacDonald, Chair Anthropology Dr. Anna M. Prentiss Anthropology Dr. Christopher Servheen Forestry and Conservation Ciani, Michael, M.A., May 2014 Major Anthropology The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies Chairperson: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Society Volume 40 No
    OHIO Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST SOCIETY VOLUME 40 NO. 1 WINTER 1990 OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio Membership and Dues Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. S A.S.O. OFFICERS Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included President Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Ct., Lancaster, OH in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an 43130—Tele: 614/653-9477 incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Gary Davis, Box 133, Bainbridge, OH 45612 Tele: 614/634-2761 Exec. Sect. Michael W. Schoenfeld, 5683 Blacklick-Eastem Back Issues Rd. N.W., Pickerlngton, OH 43147 Treasurer Stephen J. Parker, 1859 Frank Dr., Lancaster, OH Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: 43130—Tele: 614/653-6642 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 Recording Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Dr., Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 4.00 Columbus, OH 43221—Tele: Bus. 614/898-4116 Immediate Past Pres. Martha Otto, Ohio Historical Society, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 Columbus, OH 43211—Tele: 614/297-2641 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 4.00 43064—Tele: 614/873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 4.00 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to time.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Libben Site
    AI N NTRODUCTION TO THE LIBBEN SITE by Thomas R. Pigott Phalanx Mills, Ohio The Libben Site was primarily a Late the end of the dig, which was then followed of six additional individuals. Some of these Woodland cemetery located on the north up to disclose an important and unforeseen appear to be quite bizarre to our modern bank of the Portage River in Ottawa County, discovery that would have otherwise been Western sensibilities. Dr. C. Owen Lovejoy Ohio, approximately four and one-half miles missed. No graves were revealed in this of Kent State University and his associates upstream from the river’s mouth at Port scraped area, but it did reveal long straight have published a number of papers dealing Clinton on Lake Erie. The lower reaches of lines of postmolds to be discussed below. with other aspects of the physiology, pathol- the river are basically a long embayment of Prufer, who had undertaken the second ogy and demography of the burial popula- the lake and it is still half a mile wide in front season of excavation with the goal of 100% tion, which Prufer claimed to be the largest of the site. The site was discovered late in recovery, estimated that the excavated area discrete prehistoric population excavated in the 1966 field season by Orrin C. Shane, encompassed 85% to 90% of the available the United States. III, then a doctoral candidate at Case Insti- site. Romain (1979), taking into account A substantial amount of cultural material tute of Technology, who was doing field unexcavated areas, land lost to erosion by was also retrieved during the excavations.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 79, No. 200/Thursday, October 16, 2014
    62202 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 200 / Thursday, October 16, 2014 / Notices Reservation, New Mexico. Zuni oral Dated: September 22, 2014. funerary objects were removed from history tells of ancestral migrations and Sherry Hutt, private land in Lapeer County, MI. settling throughout this region in their Manager, National NAGPRA Program. This notice is published as part of the search for the Middle Place of the World [FR Doc. 2014–24526 Filed 10–15–14; 8:45 am] National Park Service’s administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 (present day Pueblo of Zuni). Elders BILLING CODE 4312–50–P have identified features in the area, U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d). including shrines and petroglyphs, as The determinations in this notice are Zuni. Zuni ancestors left many markers DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR the sole responsibility of the museum, of their passing including trails, institution, or Federal agency that has habitation sites, campsites, burials, National Park Service control of the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects. sacred shrines, and rock art. [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–16766; PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000] The National Park Service is not Determinations Made by Organ Pipe responsible for the determinations in Cactus National Monument Notice of Inventory Completion: this notice. Officials of Organ Pipe Cactus University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Consultation National Monument have determined AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior. A detailed assessment of the human that: ACTION: Notice. remains was made by University of • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the Michigan officials in consultation with human remains described in this notice SUMMARY: The University of Michigan representatives of the Bay Mills Indian represent the physical remains of one has completed an inventory of human Community, Michigan; Chippewa-Cree individual of Native American ancestry.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHAEOLOGIST 25^6 M^Tx
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 17 OCTOBER 1967 NUMBER 4 25^6 m^tx Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio Editorial Office Business Office 519 Front Street 423 Washington Avenue Marietta, Ohio 45750 Elyria, Ohio 44035 Officers President — Robert N. Converse, Plain City, Ohio 43064 1968 Vice President — Ensil Chadwick, Route 3, Mt. Vernon, Ohio 43050 1968 Executive Secretary — John Sarnovsky, 423 Washington Ave., Elyria, Ohio 44035 1968 Recording Secretary — E. R. Hughes, 216 N. George St., West Lafayette, Ohio 1968 Treasurer —J. Grant Keys, P.O. Box 637, Elyria, Ohio 44035 1968 Trustees Harry Hopkins, Box 322, Route 3, Piqua, Ohio 45356 1968 Dorothy L. Good, 15 Civic Drive, Grove City, Ohio 43123 1968 Charles L. Gschwind, 308 Grove Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45215 1968 John C. Allman, 1336 Cory Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45406 1970 Harley W. Glenn, 1394 W- Third Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43212 1970 Summers A. Redick, 35 W. Riverglen Dr., Worthington, Ohio 43085 1970 Editorial Staff and Publications Committee Editor — Richard Patterson, 519 Front St., Marietta, Ohio 45750 Technical Editor — Raymond S. Baby, The Ohio State Museum, N. High and 15th Avenue Associate Editor — Martha A. Potter, The Ohio State Museum, N. High and 15th Avenue Production Manager — Ernest Good, 15 Civic Drive, Grove City, Ohio 43123 Regional Collaborators — John C. Allman, 1336 Cory Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45406 Gerald Brickman, 409 Locust Street, Findlay, Ohio 45840 Jeff Carskadden, 285 W. Willow Drive, Zanesville, Ohio 43705 Robert Converse, Plain City, Ohio 43064 Mrs. Betty Crawford, 1119 Seminole Avenue, Mansfield, Ohio 44906 Elmer H. Grimm, 1217 Murray Ridge, Elyria, Ohio 44038 Richard H.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Upper Great Lakes Author(S): James E
    Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Upper Great Lakes Author(s): James E. Fitting and Charles E. Cleland Source: Ethnohistory, Vol. 16, No. 4, (Autumn, 1969), pp. 289-302 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/480965 Accessed: 07/05/2008 15:11 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=duke. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org LATE PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN THE UPPER GREAT LAKES' by James E. Fitting Case Western Reserve University and Charles E. Cleland The University of Michigan ABSTRACT Known cultural adaptations to specific ecological settings are projected back into the prehistoric period in an attempt to elucidate late prehistoric cultural patterns in the Upper Great Lakes region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee Audrey L
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 3-1986 The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee Audrey L. Grubb University of Tennessee, Knoxville Recommended Citation Grubb, Audrey L., "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1986. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4120 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Audrey L. Grubb entitled "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lithic Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Walter E. Klippel, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: R.L. Jantz, Charles H. Faulkner Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Audre¥ L. G;rubb entitled "The Role of Thermal Alteration in Lith1c Reduction Strategies at the Leftwich Site in Middle Tennessee." I have examined the final copy of this· thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthrop ology.
    [Show full text]
  • Late Woodland Settlement and Subsistence in the Eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan
    LATE WOODLAND SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE IN THE EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN By Sean Barron Dunham A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology - Doctor of Philosophy 2014 ABSTRACT LATE WOODLAND SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE IN THE EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN By Sean Barron Dunham This research revisits the debate surrounding Late Woodland subsistence practices in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The Late Woodland period in the Upper Great Lakes region (ca. A.D. 600 to 1600) is often characterized through models emphasizing the intensive use of a single, primary key resource, particularly maize, fall spawning fish, or wild rice. For example, current Late Woodland subsistence models for northern Michigan focus on the intensive harvest, creation of surplus, and consequent storage of fall spawning fish as the cornerstone of the settlement and subsistence strategy. New data suggests that the dominant settlement and subsistence model is incomplete, lacks explanatory value, and requires revision. This study tests the hypothesis that a suite of potential resources was both present and utilized, allowing for a more flexible set of strategies, i.e. one based upon multiple rather than a single primary resource. Archaeological evidence, ethnographic data, and pilot study results reveal that acorns, maize, and wild rice are likely resources to be incorporated into such a strategy; all can be harvested and stored in the late summer or fall as a buffer against a poor fish harvest. Each, however, also has spatial, environmental, and temporal constraints with implications bearing on archaeological site locations as well as the evidence from the sites themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1997 A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St. Joseph County, Michigan Mark A. Steeby Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Steeby, Mark A., "A Statistical Analysis of the Ceramics from the Dieffenderfer Site (20SJ179), St. Joseph County, Michigan" (1997). Master's Theses. 3821. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3821 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CERAMICS FROM THE DIEFFENDERFER SITE (20SJ179), ST. JOSEPH COUNTY, MICHIGAN by Mark A. Steeby A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1997 Copyright by Mark A. Steeby 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of many individuals. I am especially indebted to Dr. Janet Brashler from Grand Valley State University for her personal assistance, advice and knowledge of ceramics in southwest­ ern Michigan. Her insight and experience are greatly appreciated. I also extend my appreciation and thanks to my main thesis advisor, Dr. William Cremin, forhis advice and critical comments during the formation of this manuscript. His patience and support were instrumental in completing this project.
    [Show full text]