Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 26(1-2)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 26(1-2) Beaver Creek Institution Anonymous Prisoner 11 he reason I am contributing to this Dialogue on penal reform in Canada Tis because I am in my sixties and my crime was an isolated incident, resulting in a sentence for second degree murder in the 1990s. I did 15 years inside as a model prisoner and was paroled in 2008 to a halfway house. Once there, I spent two years in the community without incident and was subsequently given full parole. However, in 2013, I was revoked for a negative urine sample. I have been back inside since, incurring unnecessary costs to taxpayers as my breach did not constitute a danger or threat to the public. Prior to my incarceration, I was never a burden on society. With several skilled trades under my belt, I owned a home and business. Ever since Harper’s ‘tough on crime’ and ‘life means life’ approach to imprisonment, a lot of us Lifers were revoked with no new criminal charges and with no help from our parole offi cers. This leaves us with no light at the end of the tunnel. There should be a time limit that restricts revoking parolees who have committed no new crimes once they have completed a signifi cant portion of time under supervised release. 147 Beaver Creek Institution Anonymous Prisoners aving served more than a decade in federal penitentiaries, I have seen Hmany things change for the worse. Below, is a list of recommendations that a number of us at Beaver Creek Minimums who meet regularly to discuss how we can atone for our actions with our victims and communities compiled during one of our meetings. However, before getting to this list, we wish to emphasize that given the time we spend behind bars and our will to succeed, there is such a wasted opportunity for educational training, including post-secondary trades. If off ered in a more expansive way, it would make all the diff erence in the world. It is also important for us to have the chance to make money, to send funds home to help out and to have some resources upon release. The lack of incentive pay for working for CORCAN really hurts. I hope the Liberals make good on their promise to help make us better citizens. Here are our ideas for change: • Put in place opportunities to gain employable skills that refl ect today’s jobs • Off er more trades and work training • Streamline the grievance process • Ensure consistency with respect to how parole offi cers apply policies • Ensure that program assignments can be available and completed before major decisions like parole hearings (see the Auditor General’s recent report on not preparing male prisoners for reintegration) • Reintroduce accelerated parole review for fi rst-time, non-violent prisoners • Reinstate rules limiting double bunking and address crowding • Encourage family support by making it easier to visit prisoners • Lift the 2002 computer moratorium and allow personal computers as is being recommended by the Offi ce of the Correctional Investigator of Canada • Repeal the pardon legislation passed by the previous government • Review pay cuts related to prisoner accountability issues 148 Anonymous Prisoners 149 • Increase the possibility of release through Escorted Temporary Absences and Unescorted Temporary Absences • Make funds and courses available for post-secondary education • Reinstate incentive pay for CORCAN assignments • Increase the grocery allotment • Reinstate Old Age Security for prisoners to promote their safe reintegration • Abolish phone charges for people who do not use the phone Beaver Creek Institution Salomonie Jaw y name is Salomonie Jaw from Nunavut Territory and I have been a Mfederal prisoner for the past 16 years. I have served all of my time behind bars in Ontario. When an Inuk person from Nunavut is convicted and sentenced for a term longer than two years they are sent down to southern Canada to serve it. That is because there are no federal penitentiaries in Nunavut. As the Nunavut population is growing, I think it is time the federal government start considering to build a federal penitentiary there if it will not put in place viable alternatives to incarceration for Indigenous peoples as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau mandated Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Jody Wilson-Raybould to look into. The things that I would like to see done by the federal government, which in my view are very much possible to implement, are the following: 1. Assist our families and loved ones to visit us, providing an escort so that they will be safe and not get lost during travels. Presently, many Inuit prisoners do not get to see or spend time with their loved ones the whole time that they are incarcerated, which undermines their reintegration. 2. Allow Inuk prisoners to attend the funerals of their relatives. It is mentally straining both to the prisoners and survivors of death when the former is denied this opportunity. 3. Reinstate the two-year wait for a parole hearing after a prisoner has been denied parole. 4. Restore prisoner work pay to where it was before. We prisoners started paying more for our own food and accommodations some years ago and as a result our take home pay was considerably decreased. Thank you for this opportunity. I sincerely trust that you and others will seriously look into these very important points. 150 Beaver Creek Institution Anonymous Prisoner 12 PROGRESSION OR REGRESSION? I would like to off er my observations on some of the changes that have occurred within Correctional Service Canada (CSC) penitentiaries in the last ten years following the release of A Roadmap to Strengthening Public Safety (Sampson et al., 2007). I have been incarcerated for more than 20 years. I spent almost 5 years in pre-trial custody in solitary confi nement and over a decade and a half years in the federal penitentiary system. After several months in the Millhaven Assessment Unit I was moved to Kingston Penitentiary. After approximately 30 months, I cascaded to Warkworth Medium Security and within a short 18 months I was sent back to maximum-security where I spent an additional 4 years. I cascaded once again to medium-security at Fenbrook Institution, following almost 5 years. For the past few years, I have been in Beaver Creek Minimum. When I fi rst entered the federal system in 2001, CSC was espousing the mission statement set out by Ole Ingstrup. It appeared to me progressive, with a focus on rehabilitation as opposed to retribution. There were certain individual liberties that I felt were conducive to personal growth and responsibility. For example, you could own or purchase a personal computer, post-secondary studies were easily accessible if you could pay for it, you were allowed almost any type of personal item that fell under the institutions security guidelines and there was a general air of progression with attention to quickly cascade to lower security levels. Additionally, there was a focus on CSC “Core programming” (i.e. anger management, substance abuse, etc.). At that time, vocational training programs were non-existent, except for menial institutional jobs and limited CORCAN industries work assignments. In 2007, the report A Roadmap to Strengthening Public Safety was released and fi ve key areas were addressed: “off ender accountability, eliminating drugs from prison, employability, physical infrastructure, and eliminating statutory release”. With the implementation of the recommendations, “off ender accountability” resulted, in most cases, in a drop of our pay levels, usually from level A ($6.90 per day) to level C ($5.80 per day). The reduction in pay was to motivate prisoners to either actively pursue their correctional program or acknowledge their culpability (in cases that convicted prisoners maintained their innocence) or involvement 151 152 Journal of Prisoners on Prisons, Volume 26(1&2), 2017 in an organized crime group. Under the guise of “off ender accountability”, more stringent cascading parameters to lower security levels were enacted, creating bottle necks for prisoners following their correctional plans. This also resulted in the implementation of paying additional room and board, as well as a fl at rate for the telephone maintenance beyond the per minute cost paid by prisoners in full. “Off ender accountability” through the reduction of institutional pay has resulted in demotivation, rather than motivation for good conduct and responsibility. Eliminating drugs from prison has been fairly successful, however, at a great cost to personal dignity to our visitors and ourselves. The drug interdiction program still uses antiquated ion scanner technology that produces many false positives that are reported in the Off ender Management System (OMS), which casts a suspicious light on prisoners, which may aff ect future transfers, as well as access to escorted temporary absences (ETAs) or unescorted temporary absences (UTAs). Moreover, the visitors and prisoners are dog searched when an ion scanner hit is recorded and even when the dog search that follows is uneventful, the false positive is still recorded on OMS. Often there is a physical roadblock in place before visitors enter institutional property, and their vehicles and persons are searched. As you can imagine this is a high price to pay to maintain family and community contact. Eliminating illicit drugs from penitentiaries is important and helps with the overall rehabilitation of those who have drug use issues. However, it is important to uphold and maintain the dignity of visitors and prisoners, including those who are not part of this subculture. In the area of employability not much has changed. Meaningless jobs still prevail and there are few opportunities to gain consequential job experiences or developing marketable skills. The introduction of basic workshops at minimum-security such as Small Engine Repair, Horticulture, and Basic Carpentry are okay, providing a modest amount of information, but does not give enough accreditation for prisoners to apply to an apprenticeship program.
Recommended publications
  • Class Action News Issue #18 Summer 2020
    - 1 - 2 > CAN-#18 < Editor’s Note > < Contents > It is Summer & Issue #18 News …………………………... 3-12 of ‘Class Action News’. Health & Harm Reduction …..…... 13 This magazine is by & for Resources ………….……….... 14-16 the Prisoner Class in Canada. < Artists in this Issue > In every Issue we provide a safe space for creative expression and literacy development. Cover: Pete Collins These zines feature art, poetry, stories, news, observations, concerns, and anything of interest to share. Health & Harm Reduction info will always be provided - Yes, Be Safe! Quality & Quantity: Items printed are those that are common for diverse readers, so no religious items please. < Funding for this Issue > Artwork: Black pen (tat-style) works the best. Cover Artist will receive a $25 donation. Very special thanks to: Writings: only short poems, news, stories, … Groundswell Community Justice Trust Fund! Items selected are those that fit nicely & allow space for others (½ page = 325 words max). < Ancestral Territorial Acknowledgment > For author protection, letters & story credits will all be 'Anonymous'. We respectfully acknowledge that the land on which Prison Free Press operates is the ‘Class Action News' is published 4 times a Traditional Territory of the Wendat, the year & is free for prisoners in Canada. Anishnaabeg, Haudenosaunee, and the If you are on the outside or an organization, Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation. please send a donation. We do not have any funding so it really helps to get this inside! e ‘Dish With One Spoon’ Treaty f Editor: Tom Jackson Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms Publication: Class Action News Publisher: PrisonFreePress.org • The right of life, liberty and security of person PO Box 39, Stn P (Section 7).
    [Show full text]
  • Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2018-05-18 Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr Pirnie, Elizabeth Irene Pirnie, E. I. (2018). Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/31940 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/106673 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Securitization Theory and the Canadian Construction of Omar Khadr by Elizabeth Irene Pirnie A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA May, 2018 © Elizabeth Irene Pirnie 2018 ii Abstract While the provision of security and protection to its citizens is one way in which sovereign states have historically claimed legitimacy (Nyers, 2004: 204), critical security analysts point to security at the level of the individual and how governance of a nation’s security underscores the state’s inherently paradoxical relationship to its citizens. Just as the state may signify the legal and institutional structures that delimit a certain territory and provide and enforce the obligations and prerogatives of citizenship, the state can equally serve to expel and suspend modes of legal protection and obligation for some (Butler and Spivak, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF: Section 4
    Section 4 Public Accounts of Canada 2018–2019 Acquisition of land, buildings and works Table of contents Page Agriculture and Agri-Food ................................................................ 2 Canadian Heritage and Multiculturalism ....................................... 4 Crown-Indigenous Relations ......................................................... 4 Democratic Institutions ................................................................. 4 Environment and Climate Change ................................................. 5 Finance ............................................................................... 19 Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard ............................. 19 Global Affairs ............................................................................... 26 Health ................................................................................. 27 Indigenous Services .......................................................................... 28 Infrastructure and Communities ........................................................ 28 Innovation, Science and Economic Development ............................. 28 Justice ................................................................................. 30 National Defence .......................................................................... 31 Natural Resources ......................................................................... 46 Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness ..................................... 48 Public Services and Procurement
    [Show full text]
  • Report to Parliament Through the Solicitor General
    The Sub-Committee on the Penitentiary System in Canada Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs Mark MacGuigan Chairman Second Session of the Thirtieth Parliament, 1976-77 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1977 Available by mail from Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada K1A 059 or through your bookseller. Catalogue No. XC33-302/2-45-1 Canada: $3.50 ISBN 0-660-01096-8 Other countries: $4.20 Price subject to change without notice. SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM IN CANADA Chairman. Mark MacGuigan Vice-Chairman.: Yvon Pinard Members of the Sub-Committee Leonel Beaudoin Arthur Lee Bruce Halliday Stuart Leggatt Maurice Harquail Erik Nielsen Simms Holt John Reynolds Claude-Andre Lachance W. Kenneth Robinson Jacques Lavoie Staff Denis Beaudoin Jean-Marie Mercier Dr. B. A. Boyd John Moloney Wayne Cameron Robert Normand George Fife Moe Royer Hugh Finsten Edward F. Ryan Virginia Kuash Rick Steele Louanne Labelle Sharon Vance Robert Vaive Mary Anne Griffith Clerk of the Sub-Committee 1; 1 To carry out an extensive—and intensive—study of the Canadian penitentiary system from coast to coast and to put together a Report of this magnitude in the short space of seven months is a task that could have been carried out only by a committee that acted with one mind, and then only with the aid of a staff of exceptional talent and industry. Six members of the research staff of twelve were loaned to the Sub-Committee by the research bureaus of the four political parties, four more were made available by the Research Branch of the Library of Parliament, and one was supplied by the Law Reform Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Human Rights of Federally-Sentenced Persons: the Most Basic Human Right Is to Be Treated As a Human Being (1 February 2017-26 March 2018)
    INTERIM REPORT – STUDY ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF FEDERALLY-SENTENCED PERSONS: THE MOST BASIC HUMAN RIGHT IS TO BE TREATED AS A HUMAN BEING (1 FEBRUARY 2017-26 MARCH 2018) Interim Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights The Honourable Wanda Elaine Thomas Bernard, Chair The Honourable Salma Ataullahjan, Deputy Chair The Honourable Jane Cordy, Deputy Chair 1 February 2019 For more information please contact us: By email: [email protected] By mail: The Standing Senate on Human Rights Senate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0A4 This report can be downloaded at: www.sencanada.ca The Senate is on Twitter: @SenateCA Follow the committee using the hashtag #RIDR Ce rapport est également offert en français. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................ 3 THE COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP ................................................................... 5 ORDER OF REFERENCE .............................................................................. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... 11 HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR FEDERAL CORRECTIONS . 13 Human Rights Protections under the Corrections and Conditional Release Act ......................................................................................................... 17 OVERARCHING CONCERNS .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Human Rights of Federally-Sentenced Persons
    1 For more information please contact us: By email: [email protected] By mail: The Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights Senate, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0A4 This report can be downloaded at: https://sencanada.ca/en The Senate is on Twitter: @SenateCA, follow the committee using the hashtag #RIDR Ce rapport est également offert en français 2 Report on The Human Rights of Federally-Sentenced Persons TABLE OF CONTENTS THE COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP .................................................................................. 7 ORDERS OF REFERENCE .............................................................................................. 9 First Session of the Forty-second Parliament ......................................................... 11 LIST OF REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS...................................................................... 13 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. 32 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 32 A. Federal Correctional System and Terminology ................................................ 34 B. Methodology ................................................................................................... 34 1. Site Visits ...................................................................................................... 36 C. History and Context ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Solitary – a Case for Abolition
    WEST COAST PRISON JUSTICE SOCIETY SOLITARY a case for abolition West Coast Prison Justice Society Solitary: A CASE FOR ABOLITION November 2016 Dedicated to Chris Roy. Acknowledgements This report was produced by the West Coast Prison Justice Society/Prisoners’ Legal Services with funding from the Law Foundation of British Columbia. The West Coast Prison Justice Society operates Prisoners’ Legal Services, a legal aid clinic for federal and provincial prisoners in British Columbia. This report was written by staff at Prisoners’ Legal Services and was developed with input from our clients. We thank our clients for sharing their experiences with us in support of this report and we hope that in doing so, they may help others to avoid their suffering from being placed in solitary confinement. We also thank Professor Michael Jackson for his invaluable contribution to this report. CONTENTS Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Deinstitutionalization .................................................................................................................................... 10 The origins of solitary confinement ................................................................................................................ 11 Solitary confinement in the federal
    [Show full text]
  • Prison and Its Afterlives: Haunting and the Emotional Geographies Of
    Prison and its Afterlives: Haunting and the Emotional Geographies of Formerly Incarcerated People’s Reintegration Experiences in Kingston, Ontario, Canada By Sophie Lachapelle A thesis submitted to the School of Kinesiology and Health Studies in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September 2020 Copyright © Sophie Lachapelle, 2020 This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence. To view a copy of the licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ii Abstract Kingston is undeniably a prison town. As the venue for Canada’s first prison and current home to nearly twenty percent of the nation’s federally incarcerated people in seven penitentiaries around the city, prisons undoubtedly influence the economic, political, and social life of Kingston. While Kingston’s identity as a prison town is touted by the local municipality as beneficial for the community, people who have been incarcerated and released into Kingston have a different story to tell. Reintegration – the process of leaving prison and re-entering the community – is inevitable for the majority of incarcerated people in Canada. However, people who are released from prison into Kingston have reported significant difficulties maintaining lasting or successful reintegration despite the overwhelming presence of local prisons, their supporting administration, and an extensive network of non-profit and charitable service providers. Reintegration into the community is not only a physically exhausting experience, but one that is emotionally fraught with feelings of anticipation, uncertainty, fear, anger, and boredom. Based on twenty-three interviews with formerly incarcerated people in Kingston, I argue that attending to the emotional geographies of reintegration in Kingston, where people both struggle with and resist violent reintegration discourses of risk and responsibility, is critical to developing a more equitable reintegration praxis.
    [Show full text]
  • Intervention
    structured intervention units • Attend individual counselling sessions with Elders/ SIU oversight Structured Intervention Units (SIUs) were What are SIUs? ? Spiritual Advisors or a Chaplain. launched on November 30, 2019, bringing • Engage in indoor/outdoor exercise. transformational and historic changes • Two external oversight bodies were put in place: to federal corrections. Administrative and Safety and security: an area in an institution where • Access to organizations, visitors and volunteers. an inmate can be transferred, based on legislative criteria, if • Independent External Decision Makers (IEDMs); and disciplinary segregation were eliminated and no they cannot be safely managed in a mainstream population. longer exist in federal correctional institutions • An Implementation Advisory Panel (IAP) in Canada. Engagement: focuses on addressing an inmate’s Addressing an inmate’s • IEDMs review inmate cases on an ongoing basis, needs and risks where they continue meeting the objectives health needs in real-time, and provide recommendations related SIUs are operating at 15 sites across the country. set out in their correctional plan. It uses a positive, to an inmate’s conditions and duration of confinement. constructive approach. • The decision to place an inmate in an SIU is based on an Their decisions are binding. assessment of the inmate’s circumstances and needs, Atlantic Region • Correctional Investigator is also providing oversight Interventions focus: inmates get targeted including any health care needs. • Atlantic Institution
    [Show full text]
  • Archived Content Contenu Archivé
    ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Citizens Vital Link to Understanding Penal System The first national conference of Citizens' to do a good job. They also asked for Advisory Committees (cAC's), held last more information on operations, April, was hailed as a step toward better policies, and programs originating in recognition of community participation Ottawa.
    [Show full text]
  • MINISTRY of CORRECTIONS Facilities AREA 83
    MINISTRY OF CORRECTIONS Facilities AREA 83 Name of Facility Address Contact Numbers Area / District Brockville Jail 10 Wall St. 613-341-2870 Area 83 Brockville , ON Fax: 613-342-0962 K6V 4R9 District 66 Golden Triangle Ontario 109 McLaughlin Rd. S. 905-457-7050 Area 83 Correctional Institute Brampton , ON Fax: 905-452-8606 L6Y 2C8 District 02 Malton St. Lawrence Valley PO Box 8000 1804 Hwy 2 613-341-2870 Area 83 Correctional & E. Fax: 613-345-3844 Treatment Centre Brockville , ON District 66 Golden Triangle K6V 7N2 Central East 541 Hwy 36 705-328-6000 Area 83 Correctional Centre Lindsay , ON Fax: 705-328-6001 K9V 6H2 District 86 Kawartha Quinte 89 Richmond Blvd. 613-354-9701 Area 83 Detention Centre Napanee , ON Fax: 613-354-1209 K7R 3S1 District 34 Quinte East Ottawa-Carleton 2244 Innes Road 613-824-6080 Area 83 Detention Centre Ottawa , ON Fax: 613-824-0732 K1B 4C4 District 54 Ottawa Rideau Mimico Correctional 130 Horner Ave. 416-314-9601 Area 83 Centre Toronto , ON Fax: 416-314-9606 M8V 3S9 District 6 Mississauga Toronto Jail 550 Gerrard St. E. 416-325-8600 Area 83 Toronto , ON Fax: 416-212-2788 M4M 1X6 District 18 Toronto City East Toronto East 55 Civic Rd. 416-750-3513 Area 83 Detention Centre Toronto (Scarborough), Fax: 416-750-3345 ON District 22 Scarborough M1L 2K9 Toronto West 111 Disco Rd. 416-675-1806 Area 83 Detention Centre Box 4950 Fax: 416-674-4186 Toronto (Rexdale), District 02 Malton ON M9W 5L6 1 of 1 FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES AREA 83 ONTARIO REGION Institutions Kingston Penitentiary Regional Treatment Centre (Max)
    [Show full text]
  • Elders and Indigenous Healing in the Correctional Service of Canada: a Story of Relational Dissonance, Sacred Doughnuts, and Drive-Thru Expectations
    ELDERS AND INDIGENOUS HEALING IN THE CORRECTIONAL SERVICE OF CANADA: A STORY OF RELATIONAL DISSONANCE, SACRED DOUGHNUTS, AND DRIVE-THRU EXPECTATIONS A Dissertation Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada © Copyright Robin Quantick, 2017 Indigenous Studies PhD Program September 2017 Abstract In our communities, we are continually challenged to reflect on effective responses to the people and events that put us at risk. This study is an examination of two distinctly different world-view responses: the colonial, dominant culture and the Indigenous world view. The retributive understanding of the dominant culture applies assumptions about the nature of the world that are vested in colonial, paternal, and punitive processes aimed to extract compliance as a means of deterrence. Conversely, the consensual precepts of Indigenous world view are rooted in community-based practices that require a process of collaboration and cooperation to create integrated relationships that glean responsibility. This study brings light to bear on the ongoing relational dissonance that exists between the following: the disproportionate representation of men and women of Aboriginal descent held under federal warrant in Canada; the legislated mandate contained within the Canadian Corrections and Conditional Release Act that places successful community reintegration as a primary objective for the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC); and the role, place, and function of Elders who work in CSC reception centres, healing programs, and Pathways Initiatives. This study explores the variables, assumptions, and differing world-views that contribute to the disproportionate representation of incarcerated adults of Aboriginal descent and the challenges that impede successful community reintegration.
    [Show full text]