Property Protection by Understanding Wildfire Risk
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Fire Vulnerability Assessment for Mendocino County ______
FIRE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR MENDOCINO COUNTY ____________________________________________ _________________________________________ August 2020 Mendocino County Fire Vulnerability Assessment ________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I- OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 6 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 B. Project Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 6 C. Mendocino County Description and Demographics ................................................................ 7 D. Planning Area Basis .................................................................................................................. 8 SECTION II- COUNTY WILDFIRE ASSESSMENT ............................................................ 9 A. Wildfire Threat ......................................................................................................................... 9 B. Weather/Climate ........................................................................................................................ 9 C. Topography ............................................................................................................................. 10 D. Fuel Hazards .......................................................................................................................... -
Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019
REVIEW OF CALIFORNIA WILDFIRE EVACUATIONS FROM 2017 TO 2019 STEPHEN WONG, JACQUELYN BROADER, AND SUSAN SHAHEEN, PH.D. MARCH 2020 DOI: 10.7922/G2WW7FVK DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R Wong, Broader, Shaheen 2 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. UC-ITS-2019-19-b N/A N/A 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Review of California Wildfire Evacuations from 2017 to 2019 March 2020 6. Performing Organization Code ITS-Berkeley 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report Stephen D. Wong (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3651), No. Jacquelyn C. Broader (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-955X), N/A Susan A. Shaheen, Ph.D. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-856X) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. Institute of Transportation Studies, Berkeley N/A 109 McLaughlin Hall, MC1720 11. Contract or Grant No. Berkeley, CA 94720-1720 UC-ITS-2019-19 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period The University of California Institute of Transportation Studies Covered www.ucits.org Final Report 14. Sponsoring Agency Code UC ITS 15. Supplementary Notes DOI: 10.7922/G29G5K2R 16. Abstract Between 2017 and 2019, California experienced a series of devastating wildfires that together led over one million people to be ordered to evacuate. Due to the speed of many of these wildfires, residents across California found themselves in challenging evacuation situations, often at night and with little time to escape. These evacuations placed considerable stress on public resources and infrastructure for both transportation and sheltering. -
Before Wildfire Strikes!
EM 9131 n DECEMBER 2015 Before Wildfire Strikes! A Handbook for Homeowners and Communities in Southwest Oregon Do you know what it takes to survive wildfire? Southwest Oregon at Risk In the fire-adapted ecosystems of southwest Oregon, it is not a matter of “if” wildfire is going to occur, but “when.” Unfortunately, many residents living in Josephine and Jackson counties and beyond are not prepared for wildfire. Neither are their homes. Faced with the growing potential for loss of human life and property due to wildfire, southwest Oregon’s firefighting agencies and Oregon State University’s Cooperative Extension have come together to promote an integrated approach, melding Firewise Community concepts of on-the-ground fuels management with the larger community interaction and landscape-wide fire resilience in a Fire-Adapted Community concept. They believe this is the best opportunity to decrease the wildfire threat. When a wildfire is threatening your community, the time to prepare has passed. However, there are steps that homeowners can take to improve personal safety and home survival before a wildfire occurs. The purpose of this publication is to promote and teach these steps. Once implemented at the neighborhood level, these recommendations will assist Map: U.S. Forest Service communities in becoming fire-adapted. Fire starts in Josephine and Jackson counties for 2015. Who wins, who loses Why do some houses survive a wildfire, while others are destroyed? Research shows that house survival during wildfire is not random, miraculous, or dumb luck. Rather, it is the features of the house, the characteristics of the adjacent vegetation and other fuels, and routine maintenance that often determine which houses burn and which survive. -
2016 ODF Protection Fire Season Report
PROTECTION FROM FIRE FIRE SEASON REPORT 2016 Protecting Oregon’s forestlands from fire through a complete and coordinated system. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Protection Division at a glance _________________________________________________ 3 Fire Season Overview_________________________________________________________ 4 Fire Season at a glance _______________________________________________________ 5 Wildfire causes and prevention ________________________________________________ 10 Fire Operations ____________________________________________________________ 13 Equipment Pool ____________________________________________________________ 17 Smoke Management ________________________________________________________ 19 Fire investigation ___________________________________________________________ 22 Agency Contact Information __________________________________________________ 23 FIRE SEASON 2016 REPORT MISSION AND STRATEGY The mission of the Oregon Department of Forestry’s Fire Protection Division is to protect more than 16 million acres of private and public forestland in Oregon from wildfire. This is accomplished through a complete and coordinated system that brings together the personnel and other resources of the Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF) with: other state agencies city fire departments • rural fire protection districts • rangeland protection associations • federal wildfire agencies • contractors • forest landowners • •As the largest fire department in Oregon, the Division’s over-arching goal is to minimize cost and loss through -
Effects of Wildfire on Drinking Water Utilities and Effective Practices for Wildfire Risk Reduction and Mitigation
Report on the Effects of Wildfire on Drinking Water Utilities and Effective Practices for Wildfire Risk Reduction and Mitigation Report on the Effects of Wildfire on Drinking Water Utilities and Effective Practices for Wildfire Risk Reduction and Mitigation August 2013 Prepared by: Chi Ho Sham, Mary Ellen Tuccillo, and Jaime Rooke The Cadmus Group, Inc. 100 5th Ave., Suite 100 Waltham, MA 02451 Jointly Sponsored by: Water Research Foundation 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098 and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. Published by: [Insert WaterRF logo] DISCLAIMER This study was jointly funded by the Water Research Foundation (Foundation) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The Foundation and USEPA assume no responsibility for the content of the research study reported in this publication or for the opinions or statements of fact expressed in the report. The mention of trade names for commercial products does not represent or imply the approval or endorsement of either the Foundation or USEPA. This report is presented solely for informational purposes Copyright © 2013 by Water Research Foundation ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or otherwise utilized without permission. ISBN [inserted by the Foundation] Printed in the U.S.A. CONTENTS DISCLAIMER.............................................................................................................................. iv CONTENTS.................................................................................................................................. -
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Soils and Water
United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 4 Effects of Fire on Soil and Water September 2005 Abstract _____________________________________ Neary, Daniel G.; Ryan, Kevin C.; DeBano, Leonard F., eds. 2005. (revised 2008). Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol.4. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 250 p. This state-of-knowledge review about the effects of fire on soils and water can assist land and fire managers with information on the physical, chemical, and biological effects of fire needed to successfully conduct ecosystem management, and effectively inform others about the role and impacts of wildland fire. Chapter topics include the soil resource, soil physical properties and fire, soil chemistry effects, soil biology responses, the hydrologic cycle and water resources, water quality, aquatic biology, fire effects on wetland and riparian systems, fire effects models, and watershed rehabilitation. Keywords: ecosystem, fire effects, fire regime, fire severity, soil, water, watersheds, rehabilitation, soil properties, hydrology, hydrologic cycle, soil chemistry, soil biology, fire effects models The larger bold check-mark boxes indicate the volumes in “The Rainbow Series” currently published. To order, check any box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. Or send your order and your address in mailing label form to one of the other listed media. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. -
2004 Activity Report.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2004 Fire Statistics Regional Map ...................................................................................................................... i Regional Activity Summaries Pacific ..................................................................................................................... 1 Southwest ................................................................................................................ 4 Great Lakes-Big River ............................................................................................ 7 Southeast ................................................................................................................. 10 Northeast ................................................................................................................. 14 Mountain-Prairie ..................................................................................................... 17 Alaska ..................................................................................................................... 20 Wildfires Fire Activity Map ..................................................................................................... 24 Number / Acres ....................................................................................................... 25 By State ................................................................................................................... 26 By Refuge Pacific ........................................................................................................ -
An Assessment of the Effects of Fuel Treatments and Previous Wildfires on Fire Behavior and Suppression for the Day and Zaca Fires on the Los Padres National Forest
080107 Draft An Assessment of the Effects of Fuel Treatments and Previous Wildfires on Fire Behavior and Suppression for the Day and Zaca Fires on the Los Padres National Forest Day Fire photo taken Sept. 17, 2006, courtesy of NASA, Astronaut photo ISSO13-E-81687, provided by ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. Zaca Fire photo courtesy of NASA. Taken on Aug. 5, 2007 by the MODIS Rapid Response Team. Carol Henson Fire Management Specialist U.S. Forest Service Adaptive Management Services Enterprise Team - 1 - 080107 Draft Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 6 Wildland Urban Interface 7 Fire History on the Los Padres National Forest 8 Objectives 9 Methodology 9 2006 Day Fire 9 Description of Fire Environment 10 Fire Danger and Weather 10 Fuels 11 Fuel Treatments 12 Topography 13 Fire Behavior Chronology 13 Fire Effects of Fuel Treatments 15 Fire Behavior 15 Suppression Effectiveness 16 Fire Effects of Non-treatments 16 Fire Behavior 16 2007 Zaca Fire 16 Description of Fire Environment 17 Fire Danger and Weather 17 Fuels 19 Fuel Treatments 19 Topography 22 Fire Behavior Chronology 22 Fire Effects of Fuel Treatments 26 Fire Behavior 26 Suppression Effectiveness 27 Fire Effects of Non-treatments 27 Fire Behavior 27 Summary 28 Acknowledgement 30 Appendices 31 - 2 - 080107 Draft Executive Summary The 2006 Day and 2007 Zaca Fires both occurred on the Los Padres National Forest in California. The 2006 Day Fire burned over 162,000 acres mostly in rugged terrain with moderate to heavy chaparral and timber. -
Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments
United States Department of Agriculture Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments Learning Review Narrative Fall 2016 Contents Twisp River Fire Fatalities and Entrapments ................................................................................................. 2 Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Event Narrative ............................................................................................................................ 3 About this Document ........................................................................................................................... 3 Conditions on the Ground .................................................................................................................... 3 Incident Complexity ............................................................................................................................. 8 1220-1245 – Resources Ordered .......................................................................................................... 8 1245-1315 – Resources Arrive ........................................................................................................... 10 1315-1345 –– Engaging the Fire ......................................................................................................... 14 1345–1400 -- Engaging the Fire ......................................................................................................... 17 1400–1430 -
Wildland Fire Behavior Case Studies and Analyses: Part 2
Fire Management today Volume 63 • No. 4 • Fall 2003 WILDLAND FIRE BEHAVIOR CASE STUDIES AND ANALYSES: PART 2 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Editor’s note: This issue of Fire Management Today continues a series of reprinted articles, some of them decades old. Although the articles appear in today’s format, the text is reprinted largely verbatim and therefore reflects the style and usage of the time. We made minor wording changes for clarity, added inter- titles and metric conversions where needed, and occasionally broke up paragraphs to improve readability. All illustrations are taken from the original articles. Erratum In Fire Management Today 63(3) [Summer 2003], the article by Banks and Little contains an error noted in Fire Control Notes 26(1) [Winter 1965], page 15. The third sentence in column 3 on page 76 should read: “More recent burns that left some surface fuel remaining only reduced the damage, but others that removed nearly all the fuels did stop the fire.” Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at <http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/>. -
2016 Annual Report: Intro Page 4 2016 at a Glance
Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry Annual Report 2016 The mission of the Division of Forestry is to proudly serve Alaskans through forest management and wildland fire protection. Right: Forest Health Program Mgr Jason Moan checks on a spruce beetle trap in Mat-Su Photo by Ray Nix Above: Metlakatla employees Lyn Schwehm and Eddie Brussels inventory tree species, size, and maintenance needs. The information was used to develop a management plan for public trees. Photo by Stephen Nickel Celebrating the 50th anniversary of Arbor Day in Alaska at Juneau Museum on May 16. (L to R) State Forester Chris Maisch, U.S. Forest Service Regional Forester Beth Pendleton, Governor Bill Walker, Blue Bird Scouts Neeka Kendall and Farrah Fremlin, Lt. Governor Byron Mallott, Coast Guard Sector Commander Capt. Shannon Greene, and Juneau Assembly member Mary Becker, representing Mayor Ken Koelsch. Photo by Jenny Fremlin The mission of the Division of Forestry is to proudly serve Alaskans through forest management and wildland fire protection. Alaska Department of NATURAL RESOURCES McHugh Creek Fire 7-20-16 Photo by Sarah Saarloos Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry Annual Report 2016 Table of Contents Fire Suppression & Preparedness . 28 Fire Activity in 2016 ....................... 28 State Forester’s Comments ..............3 DOF Project Fires for 2016 ......... 30 2016 at a Glance ...................................4 State Fire Support........................... 36 Aviation Program Highlights ........ 37 Resource Management & Development ...................................7 National Fire Plan & Wildland Urban Interface Projects ............... 38 Forest Practices Implementation on Private, Municipal, Volunteer Fire Assistance Grants & Trust Land ..................................7 to Rural Fire Departments ............ 40 Timber Management ................. -
Sequoia Crest Final CWPP
SEQUOIA CREST COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN ALDER CREEK FIRE SAFE COUNCIL KERN RIVER VALLEY FIRE SAFE COUNCIL KENNETH DELFINO Registered Professional Forester # 506 January 2008 SEQUOIA CREST Community Wildfire Protection Plan Certification and Agreement The Community Wildfire Protection Plan for Sequoia Crest • Was collaboratively developed with the Sequoia Crest Property Owners Association, Alder creek Fire Safe Council, Kern River Valley Fire Safe Council, USDA Forest Service, Tulare County Fire Department and California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. • The plan provides an analysis of the fire/fuel situation in the community, community attitudes toward wildland fire, and information on the fire safe condition of 101 properties. • The plan identifies fuel reduction projects for Sequoia Crest. • The plan provides recommendations on increasing information and communication on wildland fire issues and problems. • The plan recommends that the most effective fire defenses are the actions of the residents of the community to improve the survivability of their properties. The following entities attest that the standards listed above have been met and mutually agree with the contents of this Community Wildfire Protection Plan. _________________________ __________________________ Edward Royce, President Harry Love, President Kern River Valley Fire Safe Council Alder Creek Fire Safe Council _________________________ ___________________________ Ed Wristen, Unit Chief, Priscilla Summers, District Ranger Tulare Unit Tule River