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Chapter 8 Medical Practioners Targeted by Zbv161
Chapter 8 Medical Practioners targeted by zbV161 Fig. 15: Dr Mark Redner162 Dr Mark Redner: 159 Dr Redner, Papers sent to the author by famly Redner: Original Memoirs (in Polish), written between 1944 and 1949. Yad Vashem, file 03/430 in Jerusalem, Israel, preserves the manuscript. 162 Holocaust Survivor. Son of Berisch ‘Bernard’ and Reize ‘Roza/Dinah’ (Findling) Redner. Born: 3 July 1898 in Lemberg, Poland. Died: December 1984 in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Last Residence in Poland: Sonnegasse 47 Lemberg. Occupation: Physician in Poland. Married: Bromislawa Schrenzel January 4, 1924. 105 MEDICAL PRACTIONERS TARGETED BY ZBV I can fully agree with the now classic testimony of Polish Prime Minister, Joseph Cyrankiewicz, a former prisoner of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) extermination camp, and a witness during the trial of the camp commander Rudolf Hess. He testified, when called by the prosecutor to tell the truth, and declared categorically that alas, in spite of his best efforts and intentions, he cannot relate the truth accurately, since no human being can describe truthfully the enormities of the crimes, that quantitatively and qualitatively exceed human imagination. Nevertheless, I cannot remain silent or resign myself to inaction. The spilled blood of millions of our innocent brothers calls loudly and incessantly for justice. The shadows and souls of our Martyrs visit us in our dreams and keep us company in every step of reality, calling for hunting and punishing the perpetrators. They show the bleeding wounds and lacerated hands, bodies infected and torn by Gestapo dogs… their faces deformed by suffering deaths in gas chambers with bloody foam on their lips. -
Jewish Genocide in Galicia
Jewish Genocide in Galicia Jewish Genocide in Galicia 2nd Edition With Appendix: Vernichtungslager ‘Bełżec’ Robin O’Neil Published by © Copyright Robin O’Neil 2015 JEWISH GENOCIDE IN GALICIA All rights reserved. The right of Robin O’Nei to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, nor translated into a machine language, without the written permission of the publisher. Condition of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN Frontispiece: The Rabka 4 + 1 - incorporating the original book cover of Rudolf Reder’s ‘Bełżec’, 1946. 2nd Edition Part 1 2016: The Rabka Four + 1. First published 2011 under the title ‘The Rabka Four’. Contents Academic Excellence In Murder......................................i Dedication....................................................................... ii Lives Remembered .........................................................iv Note on Language...........................................................vi The Hunting Grounds for the Rabka 4 + 1 (zbV) 1941-1944 .........................................................................x -
Handbook on Judaica Provenance Research: Ceremonial Objects
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron and members of the Synagogue Council of America depositing Torah scrolls in a grave at Beth El Cemetery, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 January 1952. Photograph by Fred Stein, collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBOOK ON JUDAICA PROVENANCE RESEARCH: CEREMONIAL OBJECTS By Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, and Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2018 Table of Contents Foreword, Wesley A. Fisher page 4 Disclaimer page 7 Preface page 8 PART 1 – Historical Overview 1.1 Pre-War Judaica and Jewish Museum Collections: An Overview page 12 1.2 Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture page 16 1.3 The Looting of Judaica: Museum Collections, Community Collections, page 28 and Private Collections - An Overview 1.4 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the West: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction page 43 1.5 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the East: The Soviet Trophy Brigades and Nationalizations in the East after World War II page 61 PART 2 – Judaica Objects 2.1 On the Definition of Judaica Objects page 77 2.2 Identification of Judaica Objects page 78 2.2.1 Inscriptions page 78 2.2.1.1 Names of Individuals page 78 2.2.1.2 Names of Communities and Towns page 79 2.2.1.3 Dates page 80 2.2.1.4 Crests page 80 2.2.2 Sizes page 81 2.2.3 Materials page 81 2.2.3.1 Textiles page 81 2.2.3.2 Metal page 82 2.2.3.3 Wood page 83 2.2.3.4 Paper page 83 2.2.3.5 Other page 83 2.2.4 Styles -
Nawojka Cieślińska-Lobkowicz*
DEALING WITH JEWISH CULTURAL PROPERTY IN POST-WAR POLAND† Nawojka Cieślińska-Lobkowicz* INTRODUCTION In December 1998, 44 countries signed the Washington Principles under which they agreed to examine public museums, libraries and archives and to conduct a thorough search for objects looted by the Nazis during the Second World War. The agreement contained in the Washington Principles stated that those assets of public collections, whose wartime provenance was doubtful and possession of which could have been a result of Nazi persecution, should be published and their pre-war owners or their heirs should be sought. The agreement also obliged the institutions to seek a ‘just and fair’ settlement with owners or heirs who were known or could be found. Over the last decade, the Washington Principles have been put, more or less successfully, into practice in the United States and several western European countries, and also in the Czech Republic. The chosen methods and activities, as well as the results of this process, are specific to each country and cultural institution, and as a result have been differently evaluated in the various international scientific and popular publications that have dealt with these matters over the years. Apart from the moral, political and legal importance of provenance research and restitution practices, one notable consequence of the Washington Principles is that, in all of the countries involved, the research inevitably led to revelations about forgotten or supressed chapters of the history of the Second World War in general and of the Holocaust in particular. In this respect, there is a noteworthy absence of historical and provenance research concerning Jewish movable cultural property looted during the Second World War in the eastern European countries, where Jews suffered the most severe oppression: Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic States and Russia. -
The Nazi Kultur in Poland
1 The Nazi Kultur in Poland. Rudolf von Scheliha und Johann von Wühlisch. Zwei Deutsche Diplomaten gegen die nationalsozialistische Kultur in Polen. von Susanne Kienlechner Diese Studie soll eine Widerstandsschrift in Erinnerung bringen: "The Nazi Kultur in Poland".1 Sie wurde zwischen 1941 und 42 verfasst und von der polnischen Exilregierung in London als Buch 1944/45 herausgegeben. Das Werk beschreibt die Verfolgung der Kirche, des Schul- und Universitätswesen, die dunkle Rolle des Instituts für Deutsche Ostarbeit als geistiger Urheber der kulturellen Umdisponierungen, chaotischen Verlagerungen und Aussortierungen von Bibliotheken, ideologischen Verwüstungen von Denkmälern, Plünderungen der Archive, Museen und Privatsammlungen des polnischen Adels, ferner das Theater, die Musik und die Presse, sowie sonstige kulturelle Einrichtungen unter der Zwangsherrschaft der Nationalsozialisten. Sie führt uns zurück auf die "Bühne" der damaligen Zeit: das Drama eines Hilferufs aus Polen. Die "several authors of necessity contemporarily anonimous", erlebten die Herausgabe ihres Werkes nicht mehr: fast alle wurden vor 1944 ermordet. Die deutschen Diplomaten Scheliha und Wühlisch führten auf Deutscher Seite den Kampf gegen den Terror. Scheliha wurde im Dezember 1942 ermordet. Wühlisch starb kurz darauf. Es gibt Indizien, die darauf hinweisen, dass sie den Polen bei der Verwirklichung dieser Widerstandsschrift behilflich waren um gemeinsam besser ihre Ziele zu erreichen.2 Darauf soll nun hier eingegangen werden. 1939/40. Poznan und Krakau. SS-Brigadeführer Eberhard Schoengarth3 hatte als Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei einige Monate nach dem deutschen Einmarsch in Polen am 6. November 1939, auf Himmlers Befehl, heimtückisch 183 Krakauer Professoren verhaften lassen. Man hatte sie 1 The Nazi Kultur in Poland, by several authors of necessity contemporarily anonimous, written in Warsaw under the occupation and published by the Polish Ministry of information by his Majestie´s Stationery Office, London 1945. -
Handbuch Zur Judaica Provenienz Forschung: Zeremonialobjekte
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron und Mitglieder des Synagogue Council of America bei der Beerdigung von Torah Rollen beim Beth El Friedhof, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 Jänner 1952. Foto von Fred Stein, Sammlung der American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBUCH ZUR JUDAICA PROVENIENZ FORSCHUNG: ZEREMONIALOBJEKTE Von Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, und Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ins Deutsche übersetzt von: Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek Die deutsche Übersetzung kam dank der großzügigen Unterstützung der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien zustande. ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2019 Inhalt Vorwort, Wesley A. Fisher Seite 4 Verzichtserklärung Seite 7 Einleitung Seite 8 TEIL 1 – Historische Übersicht 1.1. Judaica- und jüdische Museumssammlungen der Vorkriegszeit: Eine Übersicht Seite 12 1.2 Nazi-Organisationen und Raubkunst Seite 17 1.3 Die Plünderung von Judaica: Sammlungen von Museen, Gemeinden und Privatpersonen – Ein Überblick Seite 29 1.4 Die Zerstreuung jüdischer Zeremonialobjekte im Westen nach 1945: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction Seite 44 1.5 Die Zerstreuung jüdischer Zeremonialobjekte im Osten: Die Sowjetischen Trophäenbrigaden und Verstaatlichungen im Osten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Seite 63 TEIL 2 – Judaica Objekte 2.1 Zur Definition von Judaica-Objekten Seite 79 2.2 Zur Identifikation von Judaica-Objekten Seite 80 2.2.1 Inschriften Seite 80 2.2.1.1 Personennamen Seite 80 2.2.1.2 Gemeinde- und Ortsnamen Seite 81 2.2.1.3 Datierungen Seite -
INFORMATION ISSUED by the Aoooatm of MOSH Rmkbs in Oleat BRITAK
Volume XXXVI No. 8 August 1981 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE AOOOATm Of MOSH RmKBS IN OlEAT BRITAK flats and hc«nes who live entirely on their own. Where do we go from here? Mr. Spiro asked. The Association's sources of income are reducing FORTY YEARS ON in real terms. Should we allow our activities to shrink as age catches up with us, or should we go AJR General Meeting forward mindful of the fact that there will be a continuing demand for our social work for at least another 10 to 15 years? After taking stock care The fortieth anniversary of the foundation of lems. He also expressed thanks to Mrs. Margot fully, it is against this background that we have the AJR was a milestone much in the minds of Pottlitzer who, until a few months ago, had decided that we must go forward. The tasks before the participants at the lively and well-attended rendered invaluable services as Associate Editor; us will not go away and it is our responsibility to General Meeting held at Hannah Karminski House new arrangements, he said, were under consider tackle them rather than to stand aside—a policy on 16 June. The anniversary provided a sense of ation. which has never been ours. We rapidly came to perspective, enabling members to look back at The Financial Report was delivered by Mr. L. the conclusion that we must broaden the member what had been accomplished in the past, and to Spiro, the Hon. Treasurer. He recalled that two ship base of the AJR. -
Reichskommissariat Ostland from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Reichskommissariat Ostland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Ostland" redirects here. For the province of the Empire in Warhammer 40,000, see Ostland (Warhammer). Navigation Reichskommissariat Ostland (RKO) was the civilian occupation regime established by Main page Germany in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), the north-eastern part of Reichskommissariat Ostland Contents Poland and the west part of the Belarusian SSR during World War II. It was also known Reichskommissariat of Germany Featured content [1] initially as Reichskommissariat Baltenland ("Baltic Land"). The political organization Current events ← → for this territory—after an initial period of military administration before its establishment— 1941–1945 Random article was that of a German civilian administration, nominally under the authority of the Reich Donate to Wikipedia Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (German: Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete) led by Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, but was in reality Interaction controlled by the Nazi official Hinrich Lohse, its appointed Reichskommissar. Help The main political objective, which the ministry laid out in the framework of National Flag Emblem About Wikipedia Socialist policies for the east established by Adolf Hitler, were the complete annihilation Community portal of the Jewish population and the settlement of ethnic Germans along with the expulsion or Recent changes Germanization of parts of the native population -
Chapter 22 Closing the Menten Affair, 1976
Chapter 22 Closing the Menten Affair, 1976 -1987328 Fig 36: Pieter Menten (16 May 1977) The political upheaval and public outcry which surrounded the Menten case in the summer of 1976 had a rather inconspicuous beginning. On 22 May the largest-selling Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf published a full-page article about the then seventy-six- 328 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Menten See also http://www.bbc.co.uk/ archive/holocaust/5096.shtml 275 CLOSING THE MENTEN AFFAIR, 1976 -1987 year-old Pieter Nicolaas Menten and his art collection, part of which was to be sold at a public auction because he was ‘cramped for space.’ The rather obvious purpose of the article was to draw attention to the auction, thereby raising the bidding prices. By coincidence, however, this article provided leads for journalist Hans Knoop, who at the time was working for the then struggling weekly magazine Accent, which has since folded. Knoop was investigating Menten at the suggestion of his Israeli colleague Chaviv Kannan, who was convinced that Menten was a war criminal but who had been unable in the late forties and early fifties to persuade the Dutch Department of Justice to take action. Kannan, in turn, had been tipped off by Henrietta Boas, a Dutch correspondent. Very soon Knoop was able to supply ample evidence which, though incomplete, was nevertheless very incriminating for Menten. Knoop’s articles and his direct involvement with a broadcasting organization, which produced television programs about this case, drew national attention. Perhaps in poor taste, the scandal nevertheless appealed very much to the public imagination. -
Sol Littman Fonds
Library and Archives Bibliothèque et archives Canada Canada Political and Social Division du patrimoine Heritage Division politique et social SOL LITTMAN FONDS R2958 Finding Aid No. 2386 / Instrument de recherche no 2386 Prepared in 2005 by L. Tapper of the Social Préparé en 2005 par L. Tapper de la Section Archives Section des Archives sociales ii TABLE OF CONTENTS MICROFILM SHELF LIST .................................................... iii HELMUT RAUCA and RELATED MATERIAL SERIES .............................1 WAR CRIMES INCLUDING THE UKRAINIAN14TH WAFFEN-SS DIVISION SERIES . 7, 76 SUSPECTED WAR CRIMINAL CASE FILES .................................43, 75 HOLOCAUST DENIAL and HISTORICAL REVISIONISM SERIES...................51 LITTMAN’S PUBLICATIONS, ARTICLES, SPEECHES and NOTEBOOKS ............57 RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS and ARTICLES SERIES.............................61 iii WAR CRIMES INCLUDING THE UKRAINIAN 14th WAFFEN-SS DIVISION MICROFILM SHELF LIST M-8842 The records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of German Police (Reichsführer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei). Published by the American Historical Association and General Services Administration, Washington, 1958 (Ref.: microfilm T175, roll 74) M-8843 Group XV, Ordner 439: (Der ress an SS-O’ Gruf Berger, 2/5/1944) Miscellaneous Non-Biographical Material (Schumacher Material). Published by the American Historical Association and General Services Administration, Washington, 1958 (Ref.: microfilm T580, roll 89) M-8844 Records of German Field Commands Panzer Armies, 1944. Published by the American Historical Association for the Study Of War document, Washington, 1960 (incomplete copy) (Ref.: microfilm T-313, roll 400) M-8845 Records of German Field Commands Panzer Armies, 1944. Published by the American Historical Association for the Study Of War document, Washington, 1960. (Ref.: microfilm T-313, roll 401) M-8846 Records of German Field Commands Panzer Armies, 1944. -
Denaturalization of Nazi War Criminals: Is There Sufficient Justice for Those Who Would Not Dispense Justice?
Maryland Law Review Volume 40 | Issue 1 Article 5 Denaturalization of Nazi War Criminals: is There Sufficient Justice for Those Who Would Not Dispense Justice? Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr Part of the Immigration Law Commons Recommended Citation Denaturalization of Nazi War Criminals: is There Sufficient Justice for Those Who Would Not Dispense Justice?, 40 Md. L. Rev. 39 (1981) Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol40/iss1/5 This Casenotes and Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comment DENATURALIZATION OF NAZI WAR CRIMINALS: IS THERE SUFFICIENT JUSTICE FOR THOSE WHO WOULD NOT DISPENSE JUSTICE?* INTRODUCTION Following the euphoria of victory in 1945, the United States Government 1 pledged with other nations to deliver Nazi war criminals 2 to a swift and * The author wishes to thank the members of the Special Investigations Unit at the Department of Justice who worked under the authority of former Attorney General Benjamin R. Civiletti, and are currently directed by Allan A. Ryan, Jr. Special appreciation is due to Jeffrey N. Mausner, Esq., Eli M. Rosenbaum, Esq., Ms. Diane Kelly, and former Deputy Director Martin Mendelsohn, all of whom energetically cooperated in this effort. 1. The terms "United States Government" and "Government" are used interchange- ably herein. 2. The terms "Nazi" and "war criminal" are not synonymous. -
Lars Westerlund, the Finnish SS-Volunteers and Atrocities
LARS WESTERLUND The Finnish SS-VOLUNTEERS AND ATROCITIES 1941–1943 SKS The Finnish SS-VOLUNTEERS AND ATROCITIES 1941–1943 LARS WESTERLUND THE FINNISH SS-VOLUNTEERS AND ATROCITIES against Jews, Civilians and Prisoners of War in Ukraine and the Caucasus Region 1941–1943 An Archival Survey Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura – Finnish Literature Society Kansallisarkisto – The National Archives of Finland Helsinki 2019 Steering Group Permanent State Under-Secretary Timo Lankinen, Prime Minister’s Office / Chair Research Director Päivi Happonen, The National Archives of Finland Director General Jussi Nuorteva, The National Archives of Finland Legal Adviser Päivi Pietarinen, Office of the President of the Republic of Finland Production Manager, Tiina-Kaisa Laakso-Liukkonen, Prime Minister’s Office / Secretary Project Group Director General Jussi Nuorteva, The National Archives of Finland / Chair Research Director Päivi Happonen, The National Archives of Finland / Vice-Chair Associate Professor Antero Holmila, University of Jyväskylä Dean of the Faculty of Law, Professor Pia Letto-Vanamo, University of Helsinki Professor Kimmo Rentola, University of Helsinki Academy Research Fellow Oula Silvennoinen, University of Helsinki Docent André Swanström, Åbo Akademi University Professor, Major General Vesa Tynkkynen, The National Defence University Professor Lars Westerlund Researcher Ville-Pekka Kääriäinen, The National Archives of Finland / Secretary Publisher’s Editor Katri Maasalo, Finnish Literature Society (SKS) Proofreading and translations William Moore Maps Spatio Oy Graphic designer Anne Kaikkonen, Timangi Cover: Finnish Waffen-SS troops ready to start the march to the East in May or early June 1941. OW Coll. © 2019 The National Archives of Finland and Finnish Literature Society (SKS) Kirjokansi 222 ISBN 978-951-858-111-9 ISSN 2323-7392 Kansallisarkiston toimituksia 22 ISSN 0355-1768 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.