Rice Field Organisms

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rice Field Organisms Number Khmer name Khmer name English name Scientific Name Family Comments 001 RtI lij Trey linh Thynnichthys thynnoides Cyprinidae 002 RtI kBa©úuH Trey kanchos Mystus albolineatus Bagridae 003 RtI RKuM Trey krum Osteochilus melanopleurus Cyprinidae 004 RtI RcLwg Trey chrawlang mad barb Leptobarbus hoeveni Cyprinidae 005 RtI kn§r Trey kawnthor snake-skin gourami Trichogaster pectoralis Belontiidae 006 RtI kRBa¢Úk Trey kanchrouk red-tail botia Boetia modesta Cobitidae 007 RtI Rskakþam Trey srawka kdam beardless barb Cyclocheilichthys sp. Cyprinidae 008 RtI qøaMg Trey chhlang Hemibagrus spilopterus Bagridae 009 RtI epÞag Trey phtoung Xenentodon cancila Hemiramphidae 010 RtI søwkb¤sSI Trey slak russey Paralaubuca typus Cyprinidae 011 RtI søat Trey slat bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus Notopteridae 012 RtI kn§r Trey kawnthor Trichogaster pectoralis Belontiidae 013 RtI kRnþb; Trey kantrawb catopra Pristolepis fasciatus Nandidae 014 RtI xµan; Trey khmann Hampala macrolepidota Cyprinidae 015 RtI dMrI Trey damrey marbled sleeper Oxyeleotris marmorata Eleotridae 016 RtI erol Trey riel Henicorhynchus siamensis Cyprinidae 017 RtI eqþar Trey chhdaur snakehead Channa micropeltes Channidae 018 RtI qøÚjqñÚt Trey chhlonh chhnoht peacock eel Macrognathus siamensis Mastacembelidae 019 RtI kaEh Trey kahe Barbodes altus Cyprinidae 020 RtI kn§r Trey kawnthor Trichogaster sp. Belontiidae 021 RtI x¢wg Trey khchoeung tire track eel Mastacembelus favus Mastacembelidae 022 RtI kMPøajPøúk Trey kawmphleanh phluk moonlight gourami Trichogaster sp. Belontiidae 023 RtI R)aEk Trey pra ke Pangasius conchophilus Pangasiidae 024 RtI RcEkg Trey chrakaing Puntioplites proctozysron Cyprinidae 025 RtI pÞk; / RtII r:s; Trey phtouk, Trey raws chevron snakehead Channa striata Channidae Number Khmer name Khmer name English name Scientific Name Family Comments 026 RtI kMBt Trey kampot Monotreta cambodgiensis Tetraodontidae 027 RtI bJseck Trey ruschek Acantopsis sp. Cobitidae 028 RtI kBa©HúqñÚt Trey kanchos chhnoht Mystus mysticetus Bagridae 029 RtI RkusxñgEvg Trey kros knong veaeng Labiobarbus siamensis Cyprinidae 030 RtI q<in Trey chhpin Barbodes gonionotus Cyprinidae 031 RtI écRkeBI Trey chay krawpoeu long-snouted pipefish Doryichtys boaja Syngnathidae 032 RtI kRBa¢ÚkqñÚt Trey kanchrouk chhnoht tiger botia Botia helodes Cobitidae 033 RtI bgáÜy Trey bang kouy Luciosoma bleekeri Cyprinidae 034 RtI xøa Trey khlar gangetic leaffish Nandus nandus Nandidae 035 RtI Ek¥k Trey kaek black sharkminnow Morulius chrysophekadion Cyprinidae 036 RtI GENþgTn; Trey andaing toun broadhead catfish Clarias batrachus Clariidae 037 RtI Rkaj;ERs Trey kranh srai climbing perch Anabas testudineus Anabantidae 038 RtI kMPøaj sMEr Trey kawmphleanh samrai threespot gourami Trichogaster trichopterus Belontiidae 039 RtI cgVamUl Trey changwa mool yellowtail rasbora Rasbora tornieri Cyprinidae 040 RtI cgVaeBat Trey changwa poht sissortail rasbora Rasbora trilineata Cyprinidae 041 RtI bIkMNat; Trey bai kamnat Systomus partipentazona Cyprinidae 042 RtI cgVaqñÚt Trey changwa chhnoht slender rasbora Rasbora daniconius Cyprinidae 043 RtI cgVaRsLÚg Trey changwa srawlung blackline rasbora Rasbora borapetensis Cyprinidae 044 RtI RkLg;/ RtI RBYl Trey krawlang, Trey pruol Cirrhinus microlepis Cyprinidae 045 GnÞg; Antoung swamp eel Monopterus albus Synbranchidae 046 RtI Rkwmkþar Trey kroem kdah croaking gourami Trichopsis vittata Belontiidae 047 RtI kRBa¢ÚkRkhm Trey kanchrouk krawhorm sun loach Botia eos Cobitidae 048 RtI kBa©úHfµ Trey kanchos thmor asian bumblebee catfish Pseudomystus siamensis Bagridae 049 RtI cøúk Trey chlok shortfin eel Anguilla bicolor Anguillidae 050 RtI kBa©ajRcastUc Trey kanchanh chras touch siamese glassfish Parambassis sp. Chandidae Number Khmer name Khmer name English name Scientific Name Family Comments 051 RtI kMePøóvsÞwg Trey kamplieu stoeung Ompok hypophtalamus Siluridae 052 RtI Ggát Rpak; Trey angkat prak swamp barb Puntius brevis Cyprinidae 053 RtI kRnÞgeRbg Trey kantrang preng duskyfin glassy perchlet Parambassis wolffi Chandidae 054 RtI qøÚj Trey chhlonh Macrognatus taenigaster Mastacembelidae 055 RtI Rkus Trey kros silver sharkminnow Osteochilus hasselti Cyprinidae 056 RtI RkBat;/sNaþy Trey krorpouat, sanday Wallago attu Siluridae 057 RtI eks Trey kes Micronema micronema Siluridae 058 RtI Rkm:m Trey krormorm butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus Siluridae 059 RtI Rkay Trey krai clown featherback Chitala ornata Notopteridae 060 RtI GENþgrwg Trey andaing roueng walking catfish Clarias macrocephalus Clariidae 061 RtI qøÚj Trey chhlonh ? Macrognatus taenigaster Mastacembelidae 062 RtI cgVaePøog Trey changwa phlieng striped flying barb Esomus metallicus Cyprinidae 063 RtI CnÞasPøúk Trey chanteas phluk Paralaubuca typus Cyprinidae 064 RtI bNþÚlGMePa; Trey bawndol ampeou Thai river sprat Clupeichthys sp. Clupeidae 065 RtI RkwmTnSay Trey kroem tun sai pygmi gourami Trichopsis schalleri Belontiidae 066 RtI qøÚj Trey chhlonh ? Macrognatus siamensis Mastacembelidae 067 RtI CnÞasPøúk Trey chanteas phluk Parachela siamensis Cyprinidae 068 RtI kMPøajqñÚt Trey kawmphleanh chhnoht Trichogaster sp. Belontiidae 069 RtI eqáak Trey chhkok Cyclocheilichthys enoplus Cyprinidae 070 RtI kBa¢nC½y Trey kanh chorn chey Channa lucius Channidae Common uses fermented fermented fermented dried salted Number fresh salted fish smoked fish fish sauce remarks fish paste fish pieces fillet fish 001 DDD D 002 DD D 003 DDD 004 DDD 005 DD 006 D 007 DDD D D 008 D DDD D 009 DD 010 DDD 011 DD D 012 DD 013 DDD 014 DDD 015 DD 016 DDD D 017 DDDDD 018 DD D 019 DDD 020 DD 021 DDD 022 DD D 023 D DDD 024 DDD D 025 DDDDD Common uses fermented fermented fermented dried salted Number fresh salted fish smoked fish fish sauce remarks fish paste fish pieces fillet fish 026 D children like to play with it 027 D 028 DDD D 029 DDD D 030 DDD D 031 rarely used as trad. medicine 032 D 033 DDD 034 DDD 035 DDD D 036 DDD D 037 DDD D 038 DD D 039 DD D 040 D D 041 D D 042 D D 043 D D 044 DDD 045 DD 046 D D 047 D 048 DD D 049 unfamiliar fish 050 D D feeds Common uses fermented fermented fermented dried salted Number fresh salted fish smoked fish fish sauce remarks fish paste fish pieces fillet fish 051 DD D D 052 DDD D 053 DD 054 DD D 055 DDD D 056 D DDD 057 DDDDD 058 DDDDD 059 DDD 060 DDD D 061 DD D 062 D D 063 DDD D 064 DDD D 065 D D 066 DD D 067 DDD D 068 DD D 069 DDD 070 D DDD fishing tool or technique used tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 001 DDDDD 002 D DDDDDD 003 DDDD 004 D D DDDD D 005 DDDDD 006 DD D 007 DDDDD 008 DDDDDD 009 DDDDD 010 DDD 011 D DDDDD 012 DDDDD 013 D DDDDD 014 D DDDDD 015 D DDDDD 016 DDDD 017 DDDD DDDDD 018 DDDDDDD 019 DDDD D 020 DDDD 021 DDDDDDD 022 DD D D D D 023 D DDDD 024 DDDDD 025 DD DD DDD D DD DD fishing tool or technique used tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 026 DD D D 027 DD DDDDD 028 D DDDDDD 029 DD DD D D 030 DDDDD 031 D D DDD D 032 DD D 033 D DDDD 034 D DD DDD D 035 DDDDD 036 D DDDDDD 037 DDDDDDDD 038 DDDDDD 039 D DD DDD D D 040 D DD DDD D D 041 DD DDD 042 D DD DDD D D 043 D DD DDD D D 044 DDDDD 045 DDDDDD 046 DD DD 047 DD D 048 DDDDD 049 D 050 DD DDDD D fishing tool or technique used tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool tool Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 051 D DD DDDD D 052 DD DDDD 053 DD DDDD D 054 DDDDDDD 055 D DDDDD 056 D DDDD 057 DDDDDD 058 D DD DDD DD D 059 D DDDDD 060 D DDDDDD 061 DDDD D D 062 D D DDDD DD 063 D DDDD DD 064 D DDDD DD 065 D D DDDD DD 066 DDDD D D 067 D DDDD D 068 DD DDDD D 069 DDDD 070 D DDDDD Preference Availability Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Number Rolous average Rolous total L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear 001 322222.2240402.0 002 21 21 1 1.4444444.0 003 233232.6 40201.5 004 22221 1.8240201.6 005 111111.0344043.0 006 333333.0020301.0 007 111111.0444444.0 008 333333.0222201.6 009 222222.0444343.8 010 222222.0442402.8 011 22221 1.8444243.6 012 111111.0342042.6 013 223222.2444444.0 014 112111.2340222.2 015 333333.01 221 1 1.4 016 322322.4344423.4 017 333333.0331 222.2 018 332332.8334243.2 019 211111.20221 01.0 020 111111.0242 22.5 021 233332.8234202.2 022 111111.0444403.2 023 333333.0020241.6 024 233332.8241 201.8 025 333333.0444444.0 Preference Availability Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Number Rolous average Rolous total L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear 026 111111.0443433.6 027 232232.4420301.8 028 222222.0444444.0 029 111111.0444444.0 030 232332.6030201.0 031 000000.0221101.2 032 333333.0020301.0 033 222222.0022201.2 034 322222.2032242.2 035 222222.0220242.0 036 333333.0434343.6 037 222222.0444343.8 038 111111.0444444.0 039 121121.4444444.0 040 121121.4444433.8 041 111111.0322332.6 042 121121.4444423.6 043 121121.4443433.6 044 333333.0020200.8 045 333333.0344343.6 046 111111.0444243.6 047 333333.0020301.0 048 222222.0020200.8 049 000000.001 0000.2 050 111111.0242242.8 Preference Availability Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Doun Tboung Kiri Tuol Number Rolous average Rolous total L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear L'a Krapeu Voan Vihear 051 222222.0230221.8 052 111111.0444444.0 053 222222.0020200.8 054 232332.6222232.2 055 111111.0444444.0 056 333333.00201 00.6 057 333333.00201 00.6 058 333333.0344243.4 059 233222.40201 00.6 060 333333.0444343.8 061 332232.6323232.6 062 111111.0444444.0 063 111111.0442443.6 064 221 221.8432222.6 065 111111.0434443.8 066 222222.0222222.0 067 1 22221.8330301.8 068 111111.0444444.0 069 233232.61 201 00.8 070 333333.01 201 00.8.
Recommended publications
  • Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment
    Aquaculture Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment Fisheries and Environment Research and Development in the Mekong Region Volume 25, No 1 ISSN 0859-290X April 2019 INSIDE l US-Cambodian-Japanese venture launches $70 mln wildlife project l Thai exhibition highlights fisheries based on Mekong species l Vietnam company breaks ground on ambitious catfish farm l Redesigning the Xayaburi hydropower project l Forecasts see 70 to 80 pct chance of El Nino developing l American soybean farmers launch fish feed project in Cambodia April 2019 Catch and Culture - Environment Volume 25, No. 1 1 Aquaculture Catch and Culture - Environment is published three times a year by the office of the Mekong River Commission Secretariat in Vientiane, Lao PDR, and distributed to over 650 subscribers around the world. The preparation of the newsletter is facilitated by the Environmental Management Division of the MRC. Free email subscriptions are available through the MRC website, www.mrcmekong.org. For information on the cost of hard-copy subscriptions, contact the MRC’s Documentation Centre at [email protected]. Contributions to Catch and Culture - Environment should be sent to [email protected] and copied to [email protected]. © Mekong River Commission 2019 Editorial Panel: Tran Minh Khoi, Director of Environmental Management Division So Nam, Chief Environmental Management Officer Phattareeya Suanrattanachai, Fisheries Management Specialist Prayooth Yaowakhan, Ecosystem and Wetland Specialist Nuon Vanna, Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology Officer Dao Thi Ngoc Hoang, Water Quality Officer Editor: Peter Starr Designer: Chhut Chheana Associate Editor: Michele McLellan The opinions and interpretation expressed within are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Mekong River Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Layout- All Part.Pmd
    Distribution and Ecology of Some Important Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong River Basin Mekong River Commission Distribution and Ecology of Some Important Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong River Basin A.F. Poulsen, K.G. Hortle, J. Valbo-Jorgensen, S. Chan, C.K.Chhuon, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, T.T. Nguyen, and B.Q. Tran. Edited by K.G. Hortle, S.J. Booth and T.A.M. Visser MRC 2004 1 Distribution and Ecology of Some Important Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong River Basin Published in Phnom Penh in May 2004 by the Mekong River Commission. This document should be cited as: Poulsen, A.F., K.G. Hortle, J. Valbo-Jorgensen, S. Chan, C.K.Chhuon, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, T.T. Nguyen and B.Q. Tran. 2004. Distribution and Ecology of Some Important Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong River Basin. MRC Technical Paper No. 10. ISSN: 1683-1489 Acknowledgments This report was prepared with financial assistance from the Government of Denmark (through Danida) under the auspices of the Assessment of Mekong Fisheries Component (AMCF) of the Mekong River Fisheries Programme, and other sources as acknowledged. The AMCF is based in national research centres, whose staff were primarily responsible for the fieldwork summarised in this report. The ongoing managerial, administrative and technical support from these centres for the MRC Fisheries Programme is greatly appreciated. The centres are: Living Aquatic Resources Research Centre, PO Box 9108, Vientiane, Lao PDR. Department of Fisheries, 186 Norodom Blvd, PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Species Composition and Catch Per Unit Effort in Nong Han Wetland, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand
    Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 42 (4), 795-801, Jul. - Aug. 2020 Original Article Fish species composition and catch per unit effort in Nong Han wetland, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand Somsak Rayan1*, Boonthiwa Chartchumni1, Saifon Kaewdonree1, and Wirawan Rayan2 1 Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus, Phang Khon, Sakon Nakhon, 47160 Thailand 2 Sakon Nakhon Inland Fisheries Research and Development Center, Mueang, Sakon Nakhon, 47000 Thailand Received: 6 August 2018; Revised: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 17 April 2019 Abstract A study on fish species composition and catch per unit effort (CPUE) was conducted at the Nong Han wetland in Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand. Fish were collected with 3 randomized samplings per season at 6 stations using 6 sets of gillnets. A total of 45 fish species were found and most were in the Cyprinidae family. The catch by gillnets was dominated by Parambassis siamensis with an average CPUE for gillnets set at night of 807.77 g/100 m2/night. No differences were detected on CPUE between the seasonal surveys. However, the CPUEs were significantly different (P<0.05) between the stations. The Pak Narmkam station had a higher CPUE compared to the Pak Narmpung station (1,609.25±1,461.26 g/100 m2/night vs. 297.38±343.21 g/100 m2/night). The results of the study showed that the Nong Han Wetlands is a lentic lake and the fish abundance was found to be medium. There were a few small fish species that could adapt to living in the ecosystem. Keywords: fish species, fish composition, abundance, CPUE, Nong Han wetland 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Infrastructure, Distribution Channels and Trade Pattern of Inland Fisheries Resources Cambodia: an Exploratory Study
    Marketing Infrastructure, Distribution Channels and Trade Pattern of Inland Fisheries Resources Cambodia: An Exploratory Study Mohammed A. Rab Hap Navy Seng Leang Mahfuzuddin Ahmed Katherine Viner WorldFish C E N T E R The WorldFish Center Batu Maung, Penang Malaysia Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Objectives ................................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Research Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1. Study Area .................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2. Sample Selection and Data Collection ......................................................................................... 9 4. Market Infrastructure .................................................................................................................................. 11 4.1. Description of Landing Sites ........................................................................................................ 11 4.2. Quantity and Price of Fish at Landing Sites ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Introduced Freshwater Fishes in the Philippines
    6/2/2014 RAFAEL D. GUERRERO III, Ph.D. ACADEMICIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, PHILIPPINES This presentation is an output of the Research Fellowship Grant awarded by the NAST conducted in 2012-2013. 1 6/2/2014 What are introduced freshwater fishes? - Exotic, foreign, non-native or alien fishes thriving in freshwater environments (e.g., lakes, rivers, ponds) - Transported by man from one country to another or from one body of freshwater to another intentionally or accidentally What are invasive fishes? - Fishes that cause harm to the environment, people and the economy Why freshwater fishes are introduced: (1) Economic reasons - for food production through aquaculture (fish farming) or inland fisheries enhancement (e.g., tilapia, carps, gouramis) (2) Recreational purpose - for ornamental/aquarium fish (e.g., goldfish) or sport fishing (e.g., large mouth bass) (3) Mosquito control Ex. mosquito fishes, guppies 2 6/2/2014 The Impacts of Introduced Freshwater Fishes (1) Positive (Beneficial) a. Economic and social benefits - Increased fish production through aquaculture and inland fisheries enhancement FAO DIAS : (a) most introductions were for aquaculture (b) “…more positive socio- economic benefits than negative ecological impacts” b. Ecological benefits - Introduced fishes have filled available niches in the ecosystem (Ex. planktivores and omnivores) (2) Negative (Harmful) a. Ecological loss of biodiversity Ex. Introduction of white goby and eleotrid from Lake Mainit to Lake Lanao in Mindanao caused the loss of 15 endemic cyprinids. b. Economic and social losses Ex. “Knife fish” in Laguna de Bay c. Environmental degradation Ex. “Janitor fish” in Marikina River d. Genetic pollution Ex. “Uncontrolled hybridization and introgression” (Mooney and Cleland, 2001) e.
    [Show full text]
  • Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Silver Therapon, Leiopotherapon Plumbeus (Terapontidae) from Two Brackishwater Habitats 1Dionisia A
    Length-weight relationship and condition factor of silver therapon, Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Terapontidae) from two brackishwater habitats 1Dionisia A. Santos, 1Adrian D. C. Manliclic, 1,2Mark N. C. Corpuz 1 Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Center for Research on Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources in Brackishwater Systems, Bataan Peninsula State University, Bayan, Bataan, Philippines; 2 School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines. Corresponding author: M. N. C. Corpuz, [email protected] Abstract. This study evaluated the length-weight relationship, (W = aTLb) and condition factor dynamics [K = W/(aTLb)] of endemic silver therapon (Leiopotherapon plumbeus, Kner 1864) based on measurements from specimens collected in two brackish water habitats. Fish specimens were collected from fishponds located in Sampalucan, Orani, Bataan (n=500), and in Almacen river (n=380) in Hermosa, Bataan. Length and weight was affected by sex, sites and seasons. The sexual variation in growth rate as inferred by the length-weight relationship was significant, with females being positively allometric (b=3.11), whilst males were negatively allometric (b=2.88). Spatial variation in growth rate was significant between Sampalucan (b=3.07) and Almacen (b=3.02) despite of both being isometric. The growth coefficient in the wet season displayed isometry (b=3.05), whereas in the dry season, it was negatively allometric (b=2.71). The K values were close to the ideal score of 1. The mean condition factor was significantly influenced by sex (1.023±0.015 for females; 0.949±0.006 for males), sampling sites (0.991±0.005 in Sampalucan; 0.983±0.007 in Almacen), and season (1.017±0.008 in the wet season; 0.974±0.014 in the dry season).
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Introduced Freshwater Fishes in the Philippines (1905-2013): a Review and Recommendations
    Philippine Journal of Science 143 (1): 49-59, June 2014 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 06 January 2014 Impacts of Introduced Freshwater Fishes in the Philippines (1905-2013): A Review and Recommendations Rafael D. Guerrero III National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines Philippine Heritage Center, DOST Compound, Metro Manila, Philippines Based on existing records and observations, 62 freshwater fishes were introduced from 1905 to 2013 in the Philippines for aquaculture (45%), ornamental purpose (42%), recreational fishing (6%), and mosquito control (6%). An evaluation showed that 48 (77%) of the fishes are beneficial, 10 (16%) are invasive, and 4 (6%) are potentially invasive. In terms of of economic benefits, the gains derived from the introduction of beneficial fishes, particularly for culture and fisheries enhancement, are much more compared to the economic losses due to the negative impacts of invasive fishes. A review of the national policies and regulations on the introduction of imported live fishes showed that the required processes are adequate and in place. However, there are gaps that need to be urgently addressed to strengthen monitoring, surveillance and control to prevent the spread of the six invasive ornamental fishes now established in inland waters and to forestall the escapes of the potentially invasive fishes. Key Words: Alien species, Aquaculture, Exotic species, Fisheries, Introductions, Invasive species INTRODUCTION biological diversity.” With globalization, the transport of plants and animals Introduced aquatic species may have environmental, from one country to another through human intervention social and economic impacts. Species introductions can has been facilitated. The intentional or unintentional improve production and economic benefits from fisheries introduction of living organisms for economic and other and aquaculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Genetic Reference Libraries Sufficient for Environmental DNA
    water Article Are Genetic Reference Libraries Sufficient for Environmental DNA Metabarcoding of Mekong River Basin Fish? Christopher L. Jerde 1,* , Andrew R. Mahon 2, Teresa Campbell 3 , Mary E. McElroy 4, Kakada Pin 5 , Jasmine N. Childress 6, Madeline N. Armstrong 2, Jessica R. Zehnpfennig 2, Suzanne J. Kelson 3, Aaron A. Koning 3, Peng Bun Ngor 5 , Vanna Nuon 7,8, Nam So 5,7, Sudeep Chandra 3 and Zeb S. Hogan 3 1 Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 2 Department of Biology, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA; [email protected] (A.R.M.); [email protected] (M.N.A.); [email protected] (J.R.Z.) 3 Department of Biology and Global Water Center, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA; [email protected] (T.C.); [email protected] (S.J.K.); [email protected] (A.A.K.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (Z.S.H.) 4 Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Marine Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; [email protected] 5 Wonders of the Mekong Project, c/o Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fisheries Administration, No. 186, Preah Norodom Blvd., Khan Chamcar Morn, P.O. Box 582, Phnom Penh 12300, Cambodia; [email protected] (K.P.); [email protected] (P.B.N.); [email protected] (N.S.) 6 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; [email protected] 7 Mekong River Commission Secretariat, P.O. Box 6101, 184 Fa Ngoum Road, Unit 18, Vientiane 01000, Laos; [email protected] Citation: Jerde, C.L.; Mahon, A.R.; 8 Cambodia National Mekong Committee, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Ikan Pipih Yang Potensial Untuk Ikan Hias (Sudarto)
    Ikan pipih yang potensial untuk ikan hias (Sudarto) IKAN PIPIH YANG POTENSIAL UNTUK IKAN HIAS Sudarto Balai Riset Budidaya Ikan Hias Jl. Perikanan No. 13, Pancoran Mas, Depok E-mail: [email protected] dengan ikan lain maka golongan ikan ini bersifat tenang ABSTRAK (kalem). Dijumpai dari 25° lintang utara sampai 12° lintang selatan, dan 18° bujur barat hingga 119° bujur timur. Ikan belida dikenal sebagai ikan konsumsi yang Etymologi nama famili ini dari bahasa Yunani, noton sama dijadikan bahan makanan seperti pempek dan dengan belakang + , pteron sama dengan sayap, sirip. kerupuk Palembang, sedangkan di Kalimantan dikenal sebagai ikan pipih. Sistematika ikan ini Taksonomi famili Notopteridae adalah: banyak mengalami perubahan atau perbaikan. Ikan z Domain : Eukaryota ini termasuk famili Notopteridae yang terdiri atas z Kingdom : Animalia 3 genus, 2 genus terdapat di Indonesia yaitu z Subkingdom : Bilateria Notopterus dan Chitala. Selain itu, anak-anak ikan ini dijual sebagai ikan hias. Pengembangbiakannya z Branch : Deuterostomia di luar habitat sudah berhasil dan saat ini dalam z Infrakingdom : Chordonia proses peningkatan produksinya. Ikan ini hidup di z Phylum : Chordata sungai-sungai besar di Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan z Subphylum : Vertebrata Jawa. z Infraphylum : Gnathostomata KATA KUNCI: ikan pipih, belida z Superclass : Osteichthyes z Class : Osteichthyes z Subclass : Actinopterygii PENDAHULUAN z Infraclass : Actinopteri z Order : Osteoglossiformes Walaupun ikan pipih atau ikan belida termasuk famili Notopteridae dikenal sebagai ikan konsumsi dan diolah z Suborder : Notopteroidei menjadi berbagai jenis makanan, tetapi ikan ini juga z Family : Notopteridae mempunyai potensi untuk dijadikan ikan hias (Roberts, GENUS Chitala 1989). Umumnya merupakan ikan yang hidup di air tawar; kadang-kadang dijumpai di air payau.
    [Show full text]
  • Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment
    Aquaculture Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment Fisheries and Environment Research and Development in the Mekong Region Volume 25, No 3 ISSN 0859-290X December 2019 INSIDE l New State of the Basin Report l State of the Upper Mekong Basin l Alarming decline in Mekong sediment l Mekong sand mining l Using drones in fisheries science l Bioplastic bags from fish waste l Educational Supplement: Fish body parts December 2019 Catch and Culture - Environment Volume 25, No. 3 1 Aquaculture Catch and Culture - Environment is published three times a year by the office of the Mekong River Commission Secretariat in Vientiane, Lao PDR, and distributed to over 650 subscribers around the world. The preparation of the newsletter is facilitated by the Environmental Management Division of the MRC. Free email subscriptions are available through the MRC website, www.mrcmekong.org. For information on the cost of hard-copy subscriptions, contact the MRC’s Documentation and Learning Centre at [email protected]. Contributions to Catch and Culture - Environment should be sent to [email protected] and copied to [email protected]. © Mekong River Commission 2019 Editorial Panel: Hak Socheat, Director of Environmental Management Division So Nam, Chief Environmental Management Officer Phattareeya Suanrattanachai, Fisheries Management Specialist Prayooth Yaowakhan, Ecosystem and Wetland Specialist Nuon Vanna, Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology Officer Dao Thi Ngoc Hoang, Water Quality Officer Editor: Peter Starr Designer: Chhut Chheana Associate editor: Michele McLellan The opinions and interpretation expressed within are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Mekong River Commission. The MRC is funded by contributions from its member countries and development partners of Australia, Belgium, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Salinity Tolerance of Silver Therapon, Leiopotherapon Plumbeus 1,2Mark Nell C
    Acute salinity tolerance of silver therapon, Leiopotherapon plumbeus 1,2Mark Nell C. Corpuz, 1Adrian Deil C. Manliclic 1 Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Center for Research on Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources in Brackishwater Systems, Bataan Peninsula State University, Bayan, Bataan, Philippines; 2 School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines. Corresponding author: A. D. C. Manliclic, [email protected] Abstract. Despite the ecological and economic importance of silver therapon (Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Kner, 1864)), there is still no information regarding the salinity tolerance of this endemic freshwater terapontid. The present study evaluated the acute salinity tolerance of silver therapon. Salinity toxicity test (LC50 at 96 h) determined the toxicity limit of 315 unsexed L. plumbeus (4.39±0.39 cm) using seven -1 salinity treatments (0, 7.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 g L ). Using the graphical method, LC50 projected -1 salinity toxicity of approximately 29.92 g L , albeit Probit analysis estimated a mean LC50 of about 30.70 -1 -1 -1 g L . After 96 h, 0, and 7.5 g L salinity treatments obtained zero mortality, whilst 15, 20, and 25 g L acquired < 7% mortality. Mortality rates of 51.11% and 62.22% were recorded at 24 h in treatments 30 g L-1, and 35 g L-1, respectively. Log-rank analysis of the Kaplan-Meier function determined the significant difference of sample survival times in different salinity concentrations (X2 = 123.76), with an apparent decrease in survival rate that occurred in 30 g L-1 salinity.
    [Show full text]
  • T He Featherback Family, Notopteridae, Is One of the Most Conspicuous Groups of Fish in the Mekong. the Peculiar Knife-Shaped B
    ISSN 0859-290X, Vol. 4, No. 4 – June 1999 [Supplement No.5] T he Featherback family, Notopteridae, is one of the most conspicuous groups of fish in the Mekong. The peculiar knife-shaped body with a long anal fin, which is continuous with the caudal fin, readily identifies a featherback. The fish in this family are dusk- and night-active predators, with well-developed teeth on their jaws and tongues. Featherbacks do not have barbels, but they possess a small appendage on each nostril. Other characteristics include a small tuft-like dorsal fin, and very small body scales. Unlike most other fish a featherback does not flex its body when swimming. It swims by means of waving its anal fin, by which it can move both backwards and forwards. The featherbacks are capable of breathing atmospheric air by inflating the swimbladder, and they come to the surface from time to time. The four species of featherbacks in the Mekong basin belong to two genera, Notopterus and Chitala. The only specie belonging to the genus Notopterus is the bronze featherback (Notopterus notopterus). It is relatively small and rarely reaches its maximum size of about 40 cm. In adults the body colour is uniformly silvery grey or bronze, without any markings. One of the main characteristics distinguishing the bronze featherback from the Chitala featherbacks is the slightly curved, regular outline between the head and back. The Chitala species are all "hunchbacked". Another unique trait is that the headscales in the bronze featherback are larger than the body scales; in the Chitala species scales have the same size all over the fish.
    [Show full text]