Hypoestes Phyllostachya

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hypoestes Phyllostachya Hypoestes phyllostachya Hypoestes phyllostachya Botanical Name: Hypoestes phyllostachya Common Names: Polka Dot Plant, Native: No Foliage Type: Deciduous Plant Type: Indoor Plants, Shrubs Plant Habit: Rounded Description: A ornamental, perennial, herbaceous indoor plant that is has attractive brightly variegated foliage of green with pink or white markings. It comes in a range of colour combinations with each plant having individual shades and markings. A great plant to add colour and to contrast green spaces. Can be grown outside in a protected position in warm climates. Mature Height: 15-30cm Position: Semi Shade Mature Width: 30-60cm Soil Type: Loam, Sandy, Well Drained Family Name: Acanthaceae Landscape Use(s): Courtyard, Feature, Foliage Feature / Colour, Indoor Plant, Shady Garden, Tropical Garden, Container / Pot Origin: Africa Characteristics: Pest & Diseases: Aphids, Scale, White Fly Green, Pink, Purple, White, Foliage Colours: Variegated Flower Colours: Purple, Insignificant Cultural Notes: Flower Fragrant: No Plant in a good quality indoor potting mix, Liquid feed once per month. Keep moist during warm weather and reduce watering in the colder weather. Tip prune if getting Flowering Season: N/A leggy. Pinch off any flowers present as after flowering the plant goes dormant and Fruit: Insignificant usually needs replacing. Requirements: Growth Rate: Moderate Plant Care: Keep moist during dry periods, Liquid feed Maintenance Level: High Water Usage: Medium / Moderate Tolerances: Drought: Low Frost: Tender Wind: Tender Disclaimer: Information and images provided is to be used as a guide only. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure accuracy and relevancy of all information, any decisions based on this information are the sole responsibility of the viewer. Call 1300 787 401 plantmark.com.au.
Recommended publications
  • Acanthaceae), a New Chinese Endemic Genus Segregated from Justicia (Acanthaceae)
    Plant Diversity xxx (2016) 1e10 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Diversity journal homepage: http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/plant-diversity/ http://journal.kib.ac.cn Wuacanthus (Acanthaceae), a new Chinese endemic genus segregated from Justicia (Acanthaceae) * Yunfei Deng a, , Chunming Gao b, Nianhe Xia a, Hua Peng c a Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China b Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Wild Plant Resources Development and Application of Yellow River Delta, Facultyof Life Science, Binzhou University, Binzhou, 256603, Shandong, People's Republic of China c Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China article info abstract Article history: A new genus, Wuacanthus Y.F. Deng, N.H. Xia & H. Peng (Acanthaceae), is described from the Hengduan Received 30 September 2016 Mountains, China. Wuacanthus is based on Wuacanthus microdontus (W.W.Sm.) Y.F. Deng, N.H. Xia & H. Received in revised form Peng, originally published in Justicia and then moved to Mananthes. The new genus is characterized by its 25 November 2016 shrub habit, strongly 2-lipped corolla, the 2-lobed upper lip, 3-lobed lower lip, 2 stamens, bithecous Accepted 25 November 2016 anthers, parallel thecae with two spurs at the base, 2 ovules in each locule, and the 4-seeded capsule. Available online xxx Phylogenetic analyses show that the new genus belongs to the Pseuderanthemum lineage in tribe Justi- cieae.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypoestes Aristata (Vahl) Sol
    Biol Res 43: 403-409, 2010 BHATT ET AL. Biol Res 43, 2010, 403-409 B403R The foliar trichomes of Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult var aristata (Acanthaceae) a widespread medicinal plant species in tropical sub-Saharan Africa: with comments on its possible phylogenetic significance A. Bhatt*, Y. Naidoo and A. Nicholas School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, KZN, 4000, South Africa ABSTRACT The micromorphology of foliar trichomes of Hypoestes aristata var. aristata was studied using stereo, light and scanning microscopy (SEM). This genus belongs to the advanced angiosperm family Acanthaceae, for which few micromorphological leaf studies exist. Results revealed both glandular and non-glandular trichomes, the latter being more abundant on leaf veins, particularly on the abaxial surface of very young leaves. With leaf maturity, the density of non-glandular trichomes decreased. Glandular trichomes were rare and of two types: long-stalked capitate and globose-like peltate trichomes. Capitate trichomes were observed only on the abaxial leaf surface, while peltate trichomes were distributed on both adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. Key terms: Acanthaceae, Glandular trichomes, Hypoestes aristata var. aristata, medicinal plant, Scanning electron microscope. INTRODUCTION zygomorphic flowers supported by prominent bracts and producing explosive capsular fruits. Many studies have The Family Acanthaceae is a large and diverse family of further supported the placement of Hypoestes in a smaller dicotyledonous plants comprising about 202 genera and 3520 clade that includes the prominent genus Justicia (McDade species (Judd et al., 2008); although estimates vary from 2600 and Moody 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Acanthaceae and Asteraceae Family Plants Used by Folk Medicinal Practitioners for Treatment of Malaria in Chittagong and Sylhet Divisions of Bangladesh
    146 American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 6(3): 146-152, 2012 ISSN 1995-0748 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Acanthaceae and Asteraceae family plants used by folk medicinal practitioners for treatment of malaria in Chittagong and Sylhet Divisions of Bangladesh Md. Tabibul Islam, Protiva Rani Das, Mohammad Humayun Kabir, Shakila Akter, Zubaida Khatun, Md. Megbahul Haque, Md. Saiful Islam Roney, Rownak Jahan, Mohammed Rahmatullah Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Development Alternative, Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh Md. Tabibul Islam, Protiva Rani Das, Mohammad Humayun Kabir, Shakila Akter, Zubaida Khatun, Md. Megbahul Haque, Md. Saiful Islam Roney, Rownak Jahan, Mohammed Rahmatullah: Acanthaceae and Asteraceae family plants used by folk medicinal practitioners for treatment of malaria in Chittagong and Sylhet Divisions of Bangladesh ABSTRACT Malaria is a debilitating disease causing high mortality rates among men and women if not treated properly. The disease is prevalent in many countries of the world with the most prevalence noted among the sub-Saharan countries, where it is in an epidemic form. The disease is classified as hypo-endemic in Bangladesh with the southeast and the northeastern regions of the country having the most malaria-affected people. The rural people suffer most from malaria, and they rely on folk medicinal practitioners for treatment, who administer various plant species for treatment of the disease as well as associated symptoms like pain and fever. Plant species have always formed the richest sources of anti-malarial drugs, the most notable being quinine and artemisinin. However, quinine has developed drug-resistant vectors and artemisinin is considered by some to developing initial resistance, particularly in China, where it has been used for thousands of years to combat malaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Compositions and Comparison of the Leaf and Stem Essential Oils from Nigerian Hypoestes Phyllostachya ‘ ’ Rosea P
    id619187 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com September 2009 Volume 5 Issue 3 NNaattuurraall PPrrAoon dIdnduuian ccJotutrnssal Trade Science Inc. Full Paper NPAIJ, 5(3), 2009 [116-119] Compositions and comparison of the leaf and stem essential oils from Nigerian Hypoestes phyllostachya ‘ ’ rosea p. Beau. [Acanthaceae] Dorcas Olufunke Moronkola*, Odunayo Christy Atewolara- Odule, Oseyemi Omowunmi Olubomehin Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, P.M.B. 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun-State, (NIGERIA) E-mail : [email protected] Received: 22nd May, 2009 ; Accepted: 2nd June, 2009 ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Leaf and stem volatile oils were obtained differently from Hypoestes Hypoestes phyllostachya ‘ ’ [HR] [Acanthaceae] in 0.36% and 0.13% respectively. ‘ ’ phyllostachya Rosea Rosea ; Fourteen main volatiles were identified in the stem part which had Acanthaceae; appreciable amount of sesquiterpenes with the most abundant compounds Naphthalenones; being 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2(1H) Cyclohexanes; naphthalenone (38.01%), 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1- Taxonomic compounds; methylethylidene) cyclohexane (14.26%) and tetramethylcyclopropylidene Hydrodistillation. methylbenzene(7.38%). Twenty-five compounds were identified in the leaf oil of HR which also contained appreciable amount of sesquiterpenes. The most abundant compounds were 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6- (1-methylethenyl)-2(1H)naphthalenone(23.3%), and1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2- (1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene) cyclohexane(20.73%), which were the same as in the stem parts. The two most abundant compounds are common to both leaf and stem essential oils.
    [Show full text]
  • ACANTHACEAE 爵床科 Jue Chuang Ke Hu Jiaqi (胡嘉琪 Hu Chia-Chi)1, Deng Yunfei (邓云飞)2; John R
    ACANTHACEAE 爵床科 jue chuang ke Hu Jiaqi (胡嘉琪 Hu Chia-chi)1, Deng Yunfei (邓云飞)2; John R. I. Wood3, Thomas F. Daniel4 Prostrate, erect, or rarely climbing herbs (annual or perennial), subshrubs, shrubs, or rarely small trees, usually with cystoliths (except in following Chinese genera: Acanthus, Blepharis, Nelsonia, Ophiorrhiziphyllon, Staurogyne, and Thunbergia), isophyllous (leaf pairs of equal size at each node) or anisophyllous (leaf pairs of unequal size at each node). Branches decussate, terete to angular in cross-section, nodes often swollen, sometimes spinose with spines derived from reduced leaves, bracts, and/or bracteoles. Stipules absent. Leaves opposite [rarely alternate or whorled]; leaf blade margin entire, sinuate, crenate, dentate, or rarely pinnatifid. Inflo- rescences terminal or axillary spikes, racemes, panicles, or dense clusters, rarely of solitary flowers; bracts 1 per flower or dichasial cluster, large and brightly colored or minute and green, sometimes becoming spinose; bracteoles present or rarely absent, usually 2 per flower. Flowers sessile or pedicellate, bisexual, zygomorphic to subactinomorphic. Calyx synsepalous (at least basally), usually 4- or 5-lobed, rarely (Thunbergia) reduced to an entire cupular ring or 10–20-lobed. Corolla sympetalous, sometimes resupinate 180º by twisting of corolla tube; tube cylindric or funnelform; limb subactinomorphic (i.e., subequally 5-lobed) or zygomorphic (either 2- lipped with upper lip subentire to 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed, or rarely 1-lipped with 3 lobes); lobes ascending or descending cochlear, quincuncial, contorted, or open in bud. Stamens epipetalous, included in or exserted from corolla tube, 2 or 4 and didyna- mous; filaments distinct, connate in pairs, or monadelphous basally via a sheath (Strobilanthes); anthers with 1 or 2 thecae; thecae parallel to perpendicular, equally inserted to superposed, spherical to linear, base muticous or spurred, usually longitudinally dehis- cent; staminodes 0–3, consisting of minute projections or sterile filaments.
    [Show full text]
  • Light and Water Guidelines for Selected Foliage and Flowering Plants
    Table 11.1 LIGHT AND WATER GUIDELINES FOR SELECTED FOLIAGE AND FLOWERING PLANTS Light requirements* Water requirements† Scientific name Common name Low Med High Very high Dry Moist Wet Abutilon spp. flowering maple II Acalypha hispida (A.wilkesiana) chenille plant I I Achimenes spp. magic flower II Adiantum cuneatum maidenhair fern II Aechmea fasciata bromeliad II Aeschynanthus pulcher lipstick plant II Agave americana century plant II Aglaonema modestum Chinese evergreen II (A.commutatum,A.simplex) Aglaonema ϫ pseudo-bracteatum golden aglaonema II Aglaonema roebelenii pewter plant II Aloe variegata aloe II Alternanthera bettzickiana II I Ananas comosus pineapple I I Anthurium andreanum anthurium II Aphelandra squarrosa zebra plant II Araucaria heterophylla (A.excelsa) Norfolk Island pine II Ardisia crispa coral ardisia II Asparagus plumosus (A.setaceus) bride’s bouquet fern II Asparagus sprengeri asparagus fern II (A.densiflora Sprenger) Aspidistra elatior cast-iron plant I I Asplenium nidus bird’s nest fern I I Aucuba japonica gold-dust plant I I Beaucarnea recurvata pony tail palm I I Begonia rex rex begonia I I Begonia ‘Rieger’ Rieger begonia I I Begonia semperflorens wax begonia II Beloperone guttata shrimp plant II Billbergia zebrina billbergia III Bougainvillea glabra bougainvillea II Browallia speciosa bush violet II I Caladium spp. caladium II Calathea makoyana peacock plant II Calceolaria herbeahybrida pocketbook plant II Campanula isophylla star-of-Bethlehem II Capsicum annuum Christmas pepper II Carissa grandiflora Natal plum
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Floras: Increasing Their Value While Reducing Their Cost
    BIO Web of Conferences 24, 00010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400010 International Conferences “Plant Diversity: Status, Trends, Conservation Concept” 2020 Regional floras: increasing their value while reducing their cost Mary E. Barkworth1*, Marina V. Olonova2, Polina D. Gudkova3, Zahid Ullah4, and Curtis Dyreson5 1Intermountain Herbarium, Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5305, USA 2Department of Botany, Altai State University, Russia 3Department of Environmental Management, Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Russia 4Center for Plant Science and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, 5Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, 4205 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322- 4205, USA Abstract. Regional floras are primary resources for plant identification, an essential step in developing conservation strategies. They also provide students with a scientific window on the plants around them and help them learn botanical terminology, but they are expensive to maintain and publish. We are developing web-accessible updates for different floras, as part of which we are using online resources to help us work more effectively while rapidly providing richer resources. We use KeyBase for sharing dichotomous keys, linking the terminal taxa to subsidiary keys or descriptive taxon pages. Taxon pages are generated in OpenHerbarium which enables integrating specimen and observation data with descriptions, line drawings, and images and displaying maps based on georeferenced specimen data. Its nomenclatural backbone is easily modified to reflect new treatment and can also handle multiple taxonomies. We are examining is the possibility of using a Wikipedia approach to provide a glossary. 1 Introduction Regional floras are incredibly valuable. They enable mapping the distribution of plant diversity, a key step to understanding ecosystems at multiple scales and development of conservation plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species and Combinations in Acanthaceae from Somalia
    Willdenowia 36 – 2006 751 MIKAEL HEDRÉN New species and combinations in Acanthaceae from Somalia Abstract Hedrén, M.: New species and combinations in Acanthaceae from Somalia. – Willdenowia 36: 751-759. – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2006 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.36.36210 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) Six species from Somalia, Barleria albomarginata, B. dentata, B. glaucobracteata, B. ilicifolia, Hypoestes cinerea and Justicia carnosa, are described as new to science, J. arenaria is proposed as a new name for J. ovalifolia var. psammophila and the new combination B. brevispina is proposed for B. linearifolia var. brevispina. Key words: Barleria, Hypoestes, Justicia, taxonomy, Horn of Africa region. During revisional work in various genera of Acanthaceae for the Flora of Somalia project, six previously undescribed species were encountered. They are formally published here, along with a new name and a new combination at species level for taxa previously treated as varieties. The species are arranged in the same sequence as they have in the Flora (Hedrén in Thulin 2006). Justicia arenaria Hedrén, nom. & stat. nov. ≡ Justicia ovalifolia var. psammophila Fiori in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 57. 1915. Holotype: Somalia, between Mogadishu and Gezira by the sea, 25.5.1913, Paoli 61 (FT). Justicia arenaria is known only from coastal sand dunes at 10-40 m altitude in southern Somalia. It is closely related to the widespread and variable J. flava (Vahl) Vahl, but differs by its almost orbicular, thick and somewhat succulent leaves. Progeny from Hedberg 7143 (UPS) cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Uppsala University also developed suborbicular, thick and succulent leaves, showing that these characters are genetically determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Words: High Risk, Widely Naturalized, Environmental Weed
    Family: Acanthaceae Taxon: Hypoestes phyllostachya Synonym: Hypoestes sanguinolenta hort. Common Name: flamingo plant freckle face measlesplant pink dot polka dot plant Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 20 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1
    [Show full text]
  • A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
    Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMEN NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME FAMILY Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes
    COMMEN NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME FAMILY Polka dot plant Hypoestes phyllostachya Acanthaceae- Acanthus family Ponytail palm/Bottom palm Beaucarnea recurvata Agavaceae- Agave family Kaffir lily/Clivia Clivia miniata Amaryllidaceae- Amaryllis family Amaryllis Hippeastrum hybrids Amaryllidaceae- Amaryllis family Hoya/ Wax plant Hoya carnosa Apocynaceae- Dogbane family Toad plant Stapelia hirsuta Apocynaceae- Dogbane family Chinese Evergreen/Aglaonema Aglaonema commutatum Araceae- Arum family African mask /Alocasia Amazonica Alocasia Araceae- Arum family Flamingo flower/Anthurium Anthurium scherzerianum Araceae- Arum family Spotted Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia maculata ‘Camille’ Araceae- Arum family Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia seguine Araceae- Arum family Devil’s ivy/Pothos Epipremnum aureum Araceae- Arum family Variegated Devil’s ivy/Variegated Epipremnum aureum ‘Marble Queen’ Araceae- Arum family Pothos Swiss cheese plant/Split-leaf Monstera deliciosa Araceae- Arum family Philodendron Heart-leaf Philodendron Philodendron scandens Araceae- Arum family Imperial Green Philodendron Philodendron ‘Imperial Green’ Araceae- Arum family Peace lily Spathiphyllum wallisii Araceae- Arum family Arrowhead vine Syngonium podophyllym Araceae- Arum family ZZ Plant Zamioculcas zamiifolia Araceae- Arum family Ming aralia Polyscias fruticosa Araliaceae- Ginseng family Australian umbrella tree/Schefflera Schefflera arboricola Araliaceae- Ginseng family False aralia Schefflera elegantissima Araliaceae- Ginseng family Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria heterophylla Araucariaceae-
    [Show full text]