And Sansevieria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

CACTOLOGIA PHANTASTICA 9(1) ISSN 2590-3403 17 January 2019 doi:10.5281/zenodo.3611373 ×Dravieria: Valid Publication of a Nothogeneric Name for Hybrids Between Dracaena and Sansevieria (Asparagaceae) MAARTEN H. J. VAN DER MEER1 Abstract—The nothogeneric name ×Dravieria is proposed for hybrids between Dracaena and Sansevieria . Dracaena Vand., as traditionally circumscribed, is paraphyletic in regards to Sansevieria Thunb. (Lu e t al. 2014; Takawira-Nyenya e t al. 2018) Takawira-Nyenya et al. (2018) consequently subsumed S ansevieria into D racaena. This change has not yet found its way to the general public, which will likely hold on to the familiar Sansevieria for decades to come. The only intergeneric hybrid between D racaena and S ansevieria known to me is a purported cross between S ansevieria parva N.E.Br. (≡ D racaena parva (N.E.Br.) Byng & Christenh.) and D racaena surculosa Lindl. (as D racaena godseffiana hort.) patented in 2016 under the name ‘SUDRASAN01’ (Suphachadiwong 2016). This cultivar is likely identical to the plant recently brought on the market in the Netherlands as D ravieria FIREFLIES. To my knowledge, the nothogeneric name D ravieria has not been validly published, which is why I propose it here: ×Dravieria anon. ex M.van der Meer n othogen. nov. = D racaena Vand. × S ansevieria Thunb. 1 Roggekamp 379 NL-2592 VV Den Haag [email protected] ORCiD: 0000-0002-5182-9615 CC BY-SA 4.0 1 CACTOLOGIA PHANTASTICA 9(1) ISSN 2590-3403 17 January 2019 doi:10.5281/zenodo.3611373 ×Dravieria ‘SUDRASAN01’ (reproduced from Suphachadiwong 2016) ×Dravieria FIREFLIES at garden center GroenRijk de Wilskracht in The Hague, the Netherlands CC BY-SA 4.0 2 CACTOLOGIA PHANTASTICA 9(1) ISSN 2590-3403 17 January 2019 doi:10.5281/zenodo.3611373 Literature Lu, P., & Morden, C. (2014). Phylogenetic Relationships among Dracaenoid Genera (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae) Inferred from Chloroplast DNA Loci. Systematic Botany, 39(1): 90-104. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414x678035 Suphachadiwong, T. (2016). Sansevieria×Dracaena plant named ‘SUDRASAN01’. USPP26912P3. https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP26912 Takawira-Nyenya, R., Mucina, L., Cardinal-McTeague, W. & Thiele, K. (2018). Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) is a herbaceous clade within Dracaena: inference from non-coding plastid and nuclear DNA sequence data. Phytotaxa, 376(6): 254-276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.6.2 CC BY-SA 4.0 3 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Flavonoids and Stilbenoids of the Genera Dracaena and Sansevieria: Structures and Bioactivities
molecules Review Flavonoids and Stilbenoids of the Genera Dracaena and Sansevieria: Structures and Bioactivities Zaw Min Thu 1,* , Ko Ko Myo 1, Hnin Thanda Aung 2, Chabaco Armijos 3,* and Giovanni Vidari 4,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Kalay University, Kalay 03044, Sagaing Region, Myanmar; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay, Mandalay 100103, Myanmar; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s/n, Loja 1101608, Ecuador 4 Medical Analysis Department, Faculty of Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.M.T.); [email protected] (C.A.); [email protected] (G.V.) Received: 18 May 2020; Accepted: 2 June 2020; Published: 3 June 2020 Abstract: The genera Dracaena and Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) are still poorly resolved phylogenetically. Plants of these genera are commonly distributed in Africa, China, Southeast Asia, and America. Most of them are cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes and are used in various traditional medicines due to the wide range of ethnopharmacological properties. Extensive in vivo and in vitro tests have been carried out to prove the ethnopharmacological claims and other bioactivities. These investigations have been accompanied by the isolation and identification of hundreds of phytochemical constituents. The most characteristic metabolites are steroids, flavonoids, stilbenes, and saponins; many of them exhibit potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. This review highlights the structures and bioactivities of flavonoids and stilbenoids isolated from Dracaena and Sansevieria. Keywords: Dracaena; Sansevieria; biological/pharmacological activities; flavonoids; stilbenoids 1. Introduction The taxonomic boundaries of the dracaenoid genera Dracaena and Sansevieria have long been debated.
[Show full text]
Sansevieria in Florida-Past and Present1
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 95:295-298. 1982. SANSEVIERIA IN FLORIDA-PAST AND PRESENT1 Richard W. Henley R. Dodge (5) mentioned he found Sansevieria zeylanica University of Florida, IFAS, growing in several localities in southern Florida. Leaf sam Ornamental Horticultural Department, ples collected from Boca Chica Key measured approximately Stationed at Agricultural Research Center, 6 ft in length. Dodge prepared a more extensive report on Route 3, Box 580, Apopka, FL 32703 leaf fibers in the United States, published by USDA in 1893 (6) in which he mentioned the fiber of 5. guineensis, listed in Hortus Third (2) as S. hyacinthoides (L.) Druce., African Abstract. The genus Sansevieria has special significance bowstring hemp. It was sufficiently strong for hawsers and in Florida horticulture, where it has been grown as an experi cables and fine enough to be used by jewelers to string mental fiber crop, as an ornamental for interior use and, to a pearls. He further stated that the fiber was too valuable to lesser extent, landscaping outside. Introduction of Sansevieria be used as cordage because manila, sisal and common hemp to Florida is estimated to have occurred between 1765 and were sufficiently abundant and strong. He also indicated that 1820. By the 1890s there was limited testing of a few species the term bowstring hemp was also applied to S. zeylanica of Sansevieria in South Florida, primarily by private interests, (now S. trifasciata) and S. latifolia Bojer. Dodge mentioned for quality and yield of cordage fiber. During World War II, that fiber yield per acre was large because of the rank growth U.
[Show full text]
No. 34 March 2016
No. 34 March 2016 Sansevieria 34/2016 pages 14 - 26 The Genus Sansevieria: An Introduction to Molecular (DNA) Analysis and Preliminary Insights to Intrageneric Relationships Andrew S. Baldwin*, Robert H. Webb** *Department of Life Science, Mesa Community College, Mesa, Arizona **School of Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona Contact: [email protected] All photos by the Author Summary species? So, in this article, pretend that the genus San- Molecular biology, particularly as it involves the analysis sevieria, and the use of molecular biology, is on trial and of DNA, is growing in importance within plant taxon- you are the jury: will you vote for conviction or acquittal? omy to resolve how families and genera are related and to even resolve plant species from one another. Here, we Biogeography review some of the concepts of molecular biology with As the readers of this journal are well aware, Sansevieria an emphasis on how it may help to unravel certain long- is a cosmopolitan genus that occurs in Africa, the Middle debated issues within the genus Sansevieria as well as the East, and the Asian subcontinent. The diversity in form placement of this genus among other related genera. We is rather astonishing, ranging from tiny little plants, provide some preliminary data and offer a few insights some with stout, spiky leaves and others with thin, flat but caution against jumping to any conclusions about ones, to formidable shrubs 2-4 m in height. What holds Sansevierias without considerable additional data. this group of plants together within the genus Sansevier- ia are the similar flowers and seeds, but some believe that Introduction the flowers and seeds aren’t so unique to exclude larger, A well-respected succulent plant and cactus collector related plants currently within the genus Dracaena (Bos, and researcher from England reportedly refers to DNA 1984), and some molecular data bear this out (Lu and as “Damned Nasty Answers” because he doesn’t particu- Morden, 2014).
[Show full text]
Classification and Phylogenetic Systematics: a Review of Concepts with Examples from the Agave Family
Classification and Phylogenetic Systematics: A review of concepts with examples from the Agave Family David Bogler Missouri Botanical Garden • Taxonomy – the orderly classification of organisms and other objects • Systematics – scientific study of the diversity of organisms – Classification – arrangement into groups – Nomenclature – scientific names – Phylogenetics – evolutionary history • Cladistics – study of relationships of groups of organisms depicted by evolutionary trees, and the methods used to make those trees (parsimony, maximum likelihood, bayesian) “El Sotol” - Dasylirion Dasylirion wheeleri Dasylirion gentryi Agave havardii, Chisos Mountains Agavaceae Distribution Aristotle’s Scala Naturae Great Chain of Being 1579, Didacus Valades, Rhetorica Christiana hierarchical structure of all matter and life, believed to have been decreed by God Middle Ages Ruins of Rome Age of Herbalists Greek Authorities Aristotle Theophrastus Dioscorides Latin was the common language of scholars Plants and animals given Latinized names Stairway to Heaven From Llull (1304). Note that Homo is between the plant-animal steps and the sky-angel- god steps. Systematics - Three Kinds of Classification Systems Artificial - based on similarities that might put unrelated plants in the same category. - Linnaeus. Natural - categories reflect relationships as they really are in nature. - de Jussieu. Phylogenetic - categories based on evolutionary relationships. Current emphasis on monophyletic groups. - Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Carolus Linnaeus 1707 - 1778 Tried to name and classify all organism Binomial nomenclature Genus species Species Plantarum - 1753 System of Classification “Sexual System” Classes - number of stamens Orders - number of pistils Linnaean Hierarchy Nested box-within-box hierarchy is consistent with descent from a common ancestor, used as evidence by Darwin Nomenclature – system of naming species and higher taxa.
[Show full text]
Evolution Along the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Continuum
Review CSIRO PUBLISHING www.publish.csiro.au/journals/fpb Functional Plant Biology, 2010, 37, 995–1010 Evolution along the crassulacean acid metabolism continuum Katia SilveraA, Kurt M. Neubig B, W. Mark Whitten B, Norris H. Williams B, Klaus Winter C and John C. Cushman A,D ADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, MS200, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0200, USA. BFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA. CSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] This paper is part of an ongoing series: ‘The Evolution of Plant Functions’. Abstract. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) is a specialised mode of photosynthesis that improves atmospheric CO2 assimilation in water-limited terrestrial and epiphytic habitats and in CO2-limited aquatic environments. In contrast with C3 and C4 plants, CAM plants take up CO2 from the atmosphere partially or predominantly at night. CAM is taxonomically widespread among vascular plants andis present inmanysucculent species that occupy semiarid regions, as well as intropical epiphytes and in some aquatic macrophytes. This water-conserving photosynthetic pathway has evolved multiple times and is found in close to 6% of vascular plant species from at least 35 families. Although many aspects of CAM molecular biology, biochemistry and ecophysiology are well understood, relatively little is known about the evolutionary origins of CAM. This review focuses on ﬁve main topics: (1) the permutations and plasticity of CAM, (2) the requirements for CAM evolution, (3) the drivers of CAM evolution, (4) the prevalence and taxonomic distribution of CAM among vascular plants with emphasis on the Orchidaceae and (5) the molecular underpinnings of CAM evolution including circadian clock regulation of gene expression.
[Show full text]
Sansevieria Roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. F., Agavaceae
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 59 (2016) 24-34 EISSN 2392-2192 Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. F., Agavaceae: phytochemistry, traditional uses and its pharmacological activities - a review Obydulla Department of Pharmacy, Daffodil International University, Dhanmondi, Dhaka - 1209, Bangladesh E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sansevieria roxburghiana is a stem less evergreen perennial plant commonly known as “Indian bowstring-hemp”. It has various traditional uses and recently various pharmacological uses are pursuing. Traditionally it is used as a cardiotonic, expectorant, febrifuge, purgative, tonic in glandular enlargement and rheumatism etc. The plant is known to possess antitumor, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant and analgesic activity. It contains carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, carotenoids gallic acid, palmitic acid, caftaric acid, isorahmnitin-3-O-β- D-glucopyranoside, buphanidine, diethyl phthalate, 6-methyl-1-octanol, 3,3-dimethylhexanal, proteins, and phytosterols. It also contains a rare homoisoflavonoid Cambodianol. Peer-reviewed articles on S. roxburghiana were acquired on Scopus, scholar, Researchgate, ScienceDirect and SciFinder, there was no specific timeline set for the search. A focus group discussion was held with different communities in satkhira to further understand ethnobotanical uses of the plant. This review is an attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biological activity of Sansevieria roxburghiana in a succinct form so that curious researchers get all about the medicinal properties of Sansevieria roxburghiana at a glance and possibly make recommendations for further research. Keywords: Sansevieria roxburghiana; cardiotonic; antidiabetic; Homoisoflavonoid; Cambodianol; Corrosion Inhibition World Scientific News 59 (2016) 24-34 1. INTRODUCTION Plants are the sources of medicine from the ancient time.
[Show full text]
Toxicity of Common Houseplants
444 Cherrycreek Road, Suite A | Lincoln, NE 68528 | 402-441-7180 | http://lancaster.unl.edu Toxicity of Common Houseplants [31] Plants are third only to medicines and household List of Toxicity of Common chemicals in causing poisonings among children in the United States. It is wise to place all plants and plant mate- Houseplants rials out of reach of very young children (including seeds, The following is a list of the toxicity of common house- plant bulbs, soil and fertilizers). lf you have a young child, plants, including some common ornamentals growing buy only non-toxic plants. around the home. African Violet (Episcia reptans) — non-toxic Nebraska Regional Poison Center 1-800-222-1222 Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei) — non-toxic Amaryllis — contain alkaloid lycorine, bulb is most toxic; American Association of Poison Control Crincum, Huemanthus, and Nerine genera of Centers 1-800-222-1222 Amaryllis also contain alkaloids in bulbs Aralia (Fatsia japonica) — non-toxic Toxic Compounds Arrowhead Plant, Nephthytis (Syngonium podo- Here is a description of the toxic compounds found in phyllum) — toxic: oxalates some plants. Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus plumosus) — toxic: dermatitis Alkaloid lycorine — irritant to the gastrointestinal tract. Avocado (Persea americana) — possibly toxic Dermatitis — may give a rash or inflammation after Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale) — toxic contact with skin or mucous membranes. Glycosides — cause cardiac stimulation, gastric distress, Baby Tears (Helxine soleirolii) — non-toxic irritant to mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Bear Feet (Cotyledon tomentosa) — non-toxic Oxalates — plants which contain oxalate salts produce Begonia (Begonia sp.) — non-toxic mucous membrane irritation and pain, and/or Bird-of-Paradise (Poinciana gilliesii) — toxic swelling of mouth, lips, tongue, esophagus and stomach.
[Show full text]
Dracaena; Asparagaceae) Resolves A
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.05.421016; this version posted January 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Plastid phylogenomics of the Sansevieria clade (Dracaena; Asparagaceae) resolves a 2 rapid evolutionary radiation 3 4 Iris van Kleinweea, Isabel Larridona,b, Toral Shahb,d, Kenneth Bautersc, Pieter Asselmana, Paul 5 Goetghebeura,e, Frederik Leliaertc, Emily Veltjena,e,* 6 7 a Ghent University, Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, K.L. 8 Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium 9 b Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK 10 c Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium 11 d Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, Silwood Park Campus, Berks. SL5 7PY, UK 12 e Ghent University, Ghent University Botanical Garden, 9000 Gent, Belgium 13 14 * Corresponding author at: Ghent University, Department of Biology, Systematic and 15 Evolutionary Botany Lab, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium 16 E-mail address: [email protected] (E. Veltjen) 17 18 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.05.421016; this version posted January 5, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 19 ABSTRACT 20 Sansevierias are a diverse group of flowering plants native to Africa, Madagascar, the 21 Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent, popular outside their native range as low 22 maintenance houseplants.
[Show full text]
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Lilioids - petaloid monocots 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – grade, non-monophyletic . petaloid monocots . – petaloid • Commelinids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: Majority are defined by 6 features: 1. Terrestrial/epiphytes: plants 2. Geophytes: herbaceous above typically not aquatic ground with below ground modified perennial stems: bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers 1 Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: 3. Leaves without petiole: leaf . thus common in two biomes blade typically broader and • temperate forest understory attached directly to stem without (low light, over-winter) petiole • Mediterranean (arid summer, cool wet winter) Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: Majority are defined by 6 features: 4. Tepals: showy perianth in 2 5.
[Show full text]
Sansevieria Book
By Hermine Stover, Sansevieria collector, grower, and owner of Endangered Species Nursery. Photographs by Roger Stover. The Sansevieria on the front cover is S. desertii The Sansevieria on the back cover is S. ‘Lillian True’. Published by Endangered Species Press 12571 Red Hili Avenue. Tustln,California 92680 First edition September, 1983 1 table of contents page the sansevieria trilogy.........................................................................................................6 why hardly anybody grows’em..........................................................................................13 anatomy and leaf forms ...................................................................................................16 what’s in a name?............................................................................................................ 19 sansevlerias known by brown ......................................................................................20 sansevieria species discovered since brown’s monograph ......................................33 sansevierias in search of an identity....................................................................35 usda cotton and cordage collection.................................................................... 37 cultivars, variegates and other sports..................................................................38 dwarf plants green .........................................................................................40 green with yellow stripes............................................................40
[Show full text]
Sansevieria Hyacinthoides Family: Asparagaceae Bowstring-Hemp, Snake-Plant, Mother-In-Law’S Tongue
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture Agent Lee County Extension, Fort Myers, Florida (239) 533-7513 [email protected] Brown’s webpage Winter-Spring Bloomer Sansevieria hyacinthoides Family: Asparagaceae Bowstring-hemp, snake-plant, mother-In-law’s tongue Synonyms (Discarded Names): Acyntha guineensis, Aletris guineensis, Cordyline guineensis, Sansevieria guineensis, S. metallica, S. thyrsiflora U.S.D.A. Zone: 9b-11 (Minimum 26°F) Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennial Growth Rate: Slow Leaf Type: Simple, linear Light Requirements: Medium, high Salt Tolerance: High Drought Tolerance: High Soil Requirement: Wide, well-drained Nutritional Requirements: Low Major Potential Pests: Agave weevil Propagation: Cuttings, division Human Hazards: Fibrous irritant Common Uses: Rock gardens, ground- cover, container, foliage plant Late January Mid January Introduction Sansevieria is native to regions of south tropical, and southern Africa. This includes the countries of Mo- zambique, Namibia, and South Africa. These are mostly xeric plants of dry climates and rough terrain. They also thrive in moist conditions. Estimates of the number of species vary from about 55 to 70 or more. Some species have become widely naturalized in parts of the world. Escaped to south and central Florida, Sansevieria hyacinthoides is listed as a Category II invasive plant by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. It is often listed as S. trifasciata a separate and distinct species. Ecological Significance S. hyacinthoides was introduced to Florida around 1800 as an ornamental and fiber crop. Escaping cultivation and running wild in many locations in south Florida, it was deemed a nuisance in 1951. It commonly occurs in the understory of maritime hammocks in the Keys and Ten Thousand Islands.
[Show full text]
Effect of Elevated CO2 and Low Temperature on Photosynthetic Potential of Indoor Plants
Central International Journal of Plant Biology & Research Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Ankur Agarwal, Defence Institute of Bio Energy Research, Haldwani-263139, India, Tel: 091-5946-232800, Effect of Elevated CO2 and Low Email: Submitted: 11 December 2017 Accepted: 28 December 2017 Temperature on Photosynthetic Published: 29 December 2017 ISSN: 2333-6668 Potential of Indoor Plants Copyright © 2017 Agarwal et al. Ankur Agarwal*, Dinesh Pathak, Om Prakash, and Nasim M OPEN ACCESS Defence Institute of Bio Energy Research, India Keywords • Temperature acclimation Abstract • Cold tolerance Several ornamental potted plant species have the ability to absorb pollutants • Potted plants and purify indoor air. The present study was aimed at to select best plant for pot • Air purifying plants transplantation in the cold areas of army installations. As diurnal variations in the • Oxygen liberation during dark temperature are high in these cold high altitude areas even in the indoor environment, • Transpiration rate plants were evaluated for their photosynthetic response under these conditions along • Photosynthetic rate with their oxygen releasing potential during light and dark conditions. Effect of ° temperature levels (10, 15, 20 and 25 C) and CO2 levels (400, 420 and 450 ppm) were studied on net photosynthesis and transpiration rate in three indoor plants viz., spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum), dracaena (Dracaena fragrans) and snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata). Decrease in photosynthetic as well as transpiration rate of these indoor plants was recorded with decrease in temperature from ambient (25°C) to 10°C. At 10°C, photosynthetic rate of Dracaena reduced to 1/7th of ambient whereas in case of snake and spider plants it was near to half only.
[Show full text]

And Sansevieria​

And Sansevieria