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Karyotype Analysis of Four Jewel-Beetle Species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) Detected by Standard Staining, C-Banding, Agnor-Banding and CMA3/DAPI Staining
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 6(2):Karyotype 183–197 (2012) analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) .... 183 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2950 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics www.pensoft.net/journals/compcytogen International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Karyotype analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) detected by standard staining, C-banding, AgNOR-banding and CMA3/DAPI staining Gayane Karagyan1, Dorota Lachowska2, Mark Kalashian1 1 Institute of Zoology of Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, P. Sevak 7, Yerevan 0014, Armenia 2 Department of Entomology, Institute of Zoology Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30-060 Krakow, Poland Corresponding author: Gayane Karagyan ([email protected]) Academic editor: Robert Angus | Received 15 February 2012 | Accepted 17 April 2012 | Published 27 April 2012 Citation: Karagyan G, Lachowska D, Kalashian M (2012) Karyotype analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) detected by standard staining, C-banding, AgNOR-banding and CMA3/DAPI staining. Comparative Cytogenetics 6(2): 183–197. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2950 Abstract The male karyotypes of Acmaeodera pilosellae persica Mannerheim, 1837 with 2n=20 (18+neoXY), Sphe- noptera scovitzii Faldermann, 1835 (2n=38–46), Dicerca aenea validiuscula Semenov, 1895 – 2n=20 (18+Xyp) and Sphaerobothris aghababiani Volkovitsh et Kalashian, 1998 – 2n=16 (14+Xyp) were studied using conventional staining and different chromosome banding techniques: C-banding, AgNOR-band- ing, as well as fluorochrome Chromomycin 3A (CMA3) and DAPI. It is shown that C-positive segments are weakly visible in all four species which indicates a small amount of constitutive heterochromatin (CH). -
Karyotype Analysis of Four Jewel-Beetle Species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) Detected by Standard Staining, C-Banding, Agnor-Banding and CMA3/DAPI Staining
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 6(2):Karyotype 183–197 (2012) analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) .... 183 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2950 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cytogenetics www.pensoft.net/journals/compcytogen International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics Karyotype analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) detected by standard staining, C-banding, AgNOR-banding and CMA3/DAPI staining Gayane Karagyan1, Dorota Lachowska2, Mark Kalashian1 1 Institute of Zoology of Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, P. Sevak 7, Yerevan 0014, Armenia 2 Department of Entomology, Institute of Zoology Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30-060 Krakow, Poland Corresponding author: Gayane Karagyan ([email protected]) Academic editor: Robert Angus | Received 15 February 2012 | Accepted 17 April 2012 | Published 27 April 2012 Citation: Karagyan G, Lachowska D, Kalashian M (2012) Karyotype analysis of four jewel-beetle species (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) detected by standard staining, C-banding, AgNOR-banding and CMA3/DAPI staining. Comparative Cytogenetics 6(2): 183–197. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i2.2950 Abstract The male karyotypes of Acmaeodera pilosellae persica Mannerheim, 1837 with 2n=20 (18+neoXY), Sphe- noptera scovitzii Faldermann, 1835 (2n=38–46), Dicerca aenea validiuscula Semenov, 1895 – 2n=20 (18+Xyp) and Sphaerobothris aghababiani Volkovitsh et Kalashian, 1998 – 2n=16 (14+Xyp) were studied using conventional staining and different chromosome banding techniques: C-banding, AgNOR-band- ing, as well as fluorochrome Chromomycin 3A (CMA3) and DAPI. It is shown that C-positive segments are weakly visible in all four species which indicates a small amount of constitutive heterochromatin (CH). -
Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Collected in North Carolina and Tennessee William E
Seasonal flight activity and distribution of metallic woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) collected in North Carolina and Tennessee William E. Klingeman1,*, Jason A. Hansen2, Joshua P. Basham3, Jason B. Oliver3, Nadeer N. Youssef3, Whitney Swink4, Christine A. Nalepa4, Donna C. Fare5, and J. Kevin Moulton2 Abstract Distribution records and seasonal flight activity information for metallic woodboring beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) species have not been com- piled for North Carolina and Tennessee. Institutional, research, and private collections in North Carolina and Tennessee were reviewed to provide seasonal activity data of 5 subfamilies of buprestid beetle species. Label information was checked for 15,217 specimens of 135 species collected between 1901 and 2013 (North Carolina) and between 1934 and 2013 (Tennessee). These collections provided data on adult seasonal activity and county records for 121 species (4,467 specimens) and 105 species (10,750 specimens) from North Carolina and Tennessee, respectively. Two species, Agrilus carpini Knull and A. pensus Horn, are reported as New State Records for North Carolina. The data reveal key geographic areas in both states where few to no collections have been made, highlighting opportunities to validate species distributions and locations where future collecting- ef forts can be matched with the occurrence of larval and adult host plant resources. Seasonal activity records will inform future biosurveillance efforts for invasive and endemic pests and facilitate predictions of buprestid species that are likely to be active within the hunting flight season ofCerceris fumipennis (Say) (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) wasps. Activity periods of the buprestids also can focus the management of selected economic pest species to times of the year when treatment efforts, particularly through use of contact insecticides, are likely to be most effective. -
Biology, Injury, and Management of Maple Tree Pests in Nurseries and Urban Landscapes S
Biology, Injury, and Management of Maple Tree Pests in Nurseries and Urban Landscapes S. D. Frank,1,2 W. E. Klingeman, III,3 S. A. White,4 and A. Fulcher3 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]. 2NC State University, Department of Entomology, 3318 Gardner Hall, Raleigh, NC 27965-7613. 3University of Tennessee Knoxville, Department of Plant Sciences. 4Clemson University, Department of Environmental Horticulture. J. Integ. Pest Mngmt. 4(1): 2013; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/IPM12007 ABSTRACT. Favored for their rapid growth and brilliant fall color, maple (Acer spp.) trees are among the most commonly grown deciduous shade trees in urban landscapes and commercial production nurseries. Many maple species used as ornamental plants share a suite of important arthropod pests that have the potential to reduce the trees’ economic and esthetic value. We review the biology, damage, and management for the most important pests of maples with emphasis on integrated pest management (IPM) tactics available for each pest. Unfortunately, the biology of some of these pests is not well studied. This knowledge gap, paired with the low esthetic threshold for damage on ornamental plants, has hindered development of IPM tactics for maple pests in nurseries and landscapes. Maples will likely remain a common landscape plant. Therefore, our challenge is to improve IPM of the diverse maple pest complex. Key Words: Acer spp., arthropod, integrated pest management, key pest, ornamental plants Maple (Acer) is the most common genus of deciduous street tree management (IPM) adoption by pest managers, including develop- planted in eastern North America (Raupp et al. -
Identifying the Flatheaded Appletree Borer (Chrysobothris Femorata) and Other Buprestid Beetle Species in Tennessee
SP503-I Insects Identifying the Flatheaded Appletree Borer (Chrysobothris femorata) and Other Buprestid Beetle Species in Tennessee Jason A. Hansen, Frank A. Hale1, Professor, Entomology and Plant Pathology, and William E. Klingeman, Associate Professor, Plant Sciences Introduction predation. Inside the host, larvae feed on the actively The flatheaded appletree borer, Chrysobothris femorata dividing cambium tissues, in addition to sapwood. (Olivier) (FHATB) is a well-documented, native pest of Galleries, which are feeding paths made by larvae, deciduous trees. It has a wide host range and is particularly maintain optimal humidity for larval growth. Feeding problematic in commercial nurseries and urban landscapes, activity continues even in cold winter months on sun- where it can cause rapid decline of economically important warmed portions of the trunk. When fully developed, hosts. When infestations are high, FHATB has been known larvae bore into the heartwood and form pupal chambers to attack healthy trees as well as those stressed by drought, with entrances that are tightly plugged with frass. Frass plant disease, mechanical injury and other environmental appears as sawdust particles after passage of the plant factors. Its distribution is ubiquitous, covering the entire tissues through the beetle digestive tract. Pupation occurs continental United States and extending into Canada. in late spring to early summer and lasts 1-2 weeks, after which the adult emerges by cutting a distinctive D-shaped Life History exit hole in the bark (Fig. 1). Throughout its range, FHATB completes one Photo by generation per year. Adult females lay eggs on the sunny Frank Hale, side of trees in late spring and throughout the summer Entomology months, ovipositing after a meal of tender bark is taken and Plant from the host plant. -
The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Missouri
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida June 1991 The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Missouri Ted C. MacRae Davis, California Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons MacRae, Ted C., "The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Missouri" (1991). Insecta Mundi. 411. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/411 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1991 101 The Buprestidae (Coleoptera) of Missouri Ted C. MacRae Entotech, Inc. 1497 Drew Ave. Davis, California 9561 6 Abstract Bellamy 1987; Kurosawa 1988; Nelson 1989). The distribution and seasonal occurrence of Subgenera and species are arranged alphabetically Missouri buprestids are discussed. Keys are pre- within each genus. Under each species discussion, sented for the eight subfamilies, 16 tribes, 23 information is presented on Missouri counties in genera, and 131 described species and subspecies which the species has been collected, dates of known to occur in the state. Three additional collection, and seasonal abundance. Information is species previously recorded from Missouti are also provided on host associations. Except as excluded. Distribution within the state is cited by indicated, discussions of hosts are limited only to counties. Information on collecting techniques, associations which have been determined from seasonal abundance, and adult and larval host Missouri specimens. In cases where no host as- associations is presented and discussed. -
Chromosome Numbers of Coleoptera*
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS OF COLEOPTERA* STANLEY G. SMITH Forest Insect Laboratory, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario Received 7.vi.52 THE present is a complete list of the chromosome numbers of Coleoptera. That in Makino's (I95I) An Atlas of the Chromosome Numbers in Animals is replete with errors : not in the numbers themselves -almost without exception, these have been faithfully recorded from the originals-but in the spelling of the specific, generic, and family names, as well as in the nomenclature and systematic disposition of many of the species. f Considering the difficulties with which Makino was faced, the coverage of the literature is good, perhaps no more than I4 determinations by nine authors being omitted. I had earlier intended to compile a list of some I6o chromosome determinations, which I have made as time permitted during the course of the past eight years, together with others that have appeared in print, and to publish them as a supplement bringing those given by Harvey (Igi6 and Ig2o) up to date, but it now appears that a complete revision of Makino's list is warranted. It is perhaps note worthy that II families find themselves represented for the first time and that the total of cytologically known Coleoptera now reaches 340. According to Makino's tabulation, this number is surpassed among Insecta only in the Orthoptera and Heteroptera but in no other animal group, and constitutes approximately IO per cent. of the species of animals whose chromosome numbers have been recorded. The distribution of species, genera, subfamilies, and families by haploid number of autosomes and by sex-chromosome type is given graphically in fig. -
Lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Familyas› Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Ve Taksonomik Çal›flmalar II
Turk J Zool 24 (2000) Ek Say›, 79-103 © TÜB‹TAK Erzurum, Erzincan, Artvin ve Kars ‹lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) Familyas› Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik ve Taksonomik Çal›flmalar II. Sphenopterinae, Chalcophorinae, Chrysobothrinae, Agrilinae, Cylindromorphinae ve Trachyinae* Göksel TOZLU, Hikmet ÖZBEK Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Erzurum-TÜRK‹YE Gelifl Tarihi: 16.03.1999 Özet: Artvin (Merkez, Ardanuç, Borçka, Hopa, fiavflat ve Yusufeli), Erzincan (Merkez, Tercan ve Üzümlü), Erzurum (Merkez, Aflkale, Çat, Horasan, Il›ca, ‹spir, Narman, Oltu, Olur, Pasinler, Pazaryolu, fienkaya, Tortum ve Uzundere) ve Kars (Digor ve Sar›kam›fl) ‹lleri Buprestidae (Coleoptera) familyas› türleri üzerinde 1993-1997 y›llar›nda yap›lan bu araflt›rmada, Sphenopterinae altfamilyas›ndan 7, Chalcophorinae altfamilyas›ndan 8, Chrysobothrinae altfamilyas›ndan 3, Agrilinae altfamilyas›ndan 17, Cylindromorphinae altfamilyas›ndan 2 ve Trachyinae altfamilyas›ndan 1 olmak üzere toplam 38 tür saptanm›flt›r. Bunlardan, Sphenoptare (s. str.) ixion Kerremans türü Türkiye faunas› için yeni kay›tt›r. Agrilus (s.str.) aurichalceus Redtenbacher, Coraebus elatus (Fabricius), Coraebus rubi (L.), Meliboeus robustus (Küster) ve M. violaceus (Kiesenwetter) türleri yörede yayg›n olan türlerdir. Di¤er taraftan, Agrilus aurichalceus, C. rubi, M. robustus ve M. violaceus türleri ile Capnodis cariosa (Pallas), C. tenebricosa (Olivier), Sphenoptera (s.str.) antiqua (Illiger) ve S. (s.str.) ixion Kerremans di¤er türlere oranla daha fazla yo¤unluk oluflturmaktad›rlar. Meliboeus robustus, yörede önemli bir yabanc› ot olan Echinops ritro L. bitkisinin gövdesi içerisinde beslenerek, bir dereceye kadar bu bitkiyi bask› alt›nda tutmaktad›r. Çal›flma alan›nda incelenen Buprestidae altfamilyalar›n›n, tribus, cins ve tür tan› anahtarlar› haz›rlanm›fl, her türün taksonomik öneme sahip vücut k›s›mlar› çizilmifl, bulunduklar› yerler, baz›lar›n›n konukçular›, kimilerinin de üzerinden topland›klar› bitkiler ile Türkiye ve dünyadaki yay›l›fllar› verilmifltir. -
Karyotypes of Five Species of Jewel-Beetles and Presumptive
© Comparative Cytogenetics, 2007 . Vol. 1, No. 2, P. 121-127. ISSN 1993-0771 (Print), ISSN 1993-078X (Online) Karyotypes of five species of jewel-beetles and presumptive ancestral state of karyotypes of the subfamilies Polycestinae, Chrysochroinae and Buprestinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Buprestidae) G.H. Karagyan1, D. Lachowska 2 1Institute of Zoology, Armenian Academy of Sciences, P. Sevak 7, Yerevan 375014, Armenia. 2Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Krakow 31-016, Poland. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The male karyotypes of 5 buprestid species belonging to 4 genera, 4 tribes and 3 subfamilies – Polycestinae, Chrysochroinae, Buprestinae from Armenia are described. In Acmaeodera flavolineata Laporte et Gory, 1835, Sphenoptera tamarisci beckeri Dohrn, 1866, Anthaxia olympica Kiesenwetter, 1880, A. amasina Daniel, 1903 and Chrysobothris affinis tetragramma Ménétriés, 1832 diploid chromosome numbers range between 16 and 30. Three variants of autosomal chromosome numbers (14, 18 and 28) and two types of sex chromosome systems (Xyp and neo-XY) were revealed. The available karyological data on the subfamilies Polycestinae, Chrysochroinae and Buprestinae are discussed. Key words: Coleoptera, Buprestidae, karyotypes, meiosis. INTRODUCTION DeGeer, 1774 and 2n=46 for Sphenoptera scovitzi Faldermann, 1835 (Smith, 1953; The family Buprestidae is a large group of Karagyan, 2001). The modal numbers are 2n=20 Polyphagan beetles which comprises about 14500 (found in 15 species, 7 genera, 4 tribes, 3 sub- nominal species in the world fauna (Volkovitsh, families) and 2n=22 (in 36 species, 6 genera, 3 2001; Bellamy, 2003). More than 160 buprestid tribes and 2 subfamilies). -
Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Oman Ali A
Entomological Communications, 3, 2021: ec03006 doi: 10.37486/2675-1305.ec03006 e-ISSN: 2675-1305 Open Access Full Text Article Scientific Note Further records of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Oman Ali A. Al-Jahdhami Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Wealth, Department of plant protection, Samad Ashan, Sultante of Oman. Corresponding author: [email protected] Edited by: Alberto M. Silva-Neto Received: October 10, 2020. Accepted: February 01, 2021. Published: February 08, 2021. Abstract. Buprestidae beetles are herbivorous and often strictly associated with their host plant. The knowledge of Buprestidae from Oman is still incipient. Less than 25 species of Buprestidae are reported from Oman so far and this indicates the large blank in our knowledge in this family when compared to recorded species from other neighboring countries in the Arabian Peninsula. In this paper, seven species from four genera and three subfamilies are being new records for Oman. The number of new records in Agrilinae subfamily are four species (Agrilus (Diplolophotus) desertus (Klug, 1829), Agrilus (Micragrilus) lituratus (Klug, 1829), Agrilus purpuratus (Klug, 1829), Agrilus (Agrilomorpha) venosus Gory & Laporte, 1837, two from Buprestinae (Chrysobothris (Chrysobothris) parvipunctata Obenberger, 1914, Melanophila cuspidata (Klug, 1829)) and one from Chrysochroinae (Paratassa arabica Bílý & Volkovitsh, 1996). Keywords: Arabian Peninsula, Agrilus, Chrysobothris, Melanophila, Paratassa. The jewel beetles (Buprestidae) are a very large family of tiny to (day, month, year), number of specimens and collecting method. large species. This family includes about 15,000 valid (Bellamy 2008). In total 22 specimens were collected. Among them, seven species The major center of their diversity are the tropical region. -
The Beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity, Distribution and Faunal Structure
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 4-10-2009 The Beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity, Distribution and Faunal Structure Stewart Peck Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Peck, Stewart, "The Beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity, Distribution and Faunal Structure" (2009). Insecta Mundi. 596. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/596 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0073 The beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, CANADA Date of Issue: April 10, 2009 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC E NTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Stewart B. Peck The beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure Insecta Mundi 0073: 1-51 Published in 2009 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, book reviews, phylo- genetic analyses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. -
Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana Author(S): Christopher E
Annotated Checklist of the Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from Louisiana Author(s): Christopher E. Carlton, Ted C. MacRae, Alexey K. Tishechkin, Victoria L.Bayless and Wood Johnson Source: The Coleopterists Bulletin, 72(2):351-367. Published By: The Coleopterists Society https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.351 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/ terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 72(2): 351–367. 2018. ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE BUPRESTIDAE (COLEOPTERA) FROM LOUISIANA CHRISTOPHER E. CARLTON Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA [email protected] TED C. MACRAE c/o Monsanto Company 700 Chesterfield Parkway West Chesterfield, MO 63017-1732, USA ALEXEY K. TISHECHKIN Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, CDFA 3294 Meadowview Road Sacramento, CA 95832, USA VICTORIA L.