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NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS in the COUNTRIES of the EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition)
!:£k2üi.ïK!lr*Üfa"HÏ mm h«tk .-Vi»,····» WWÍM This document was prepared under the sponsorship of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). Jfc* Mmm Neither the EURATOM Commission, its contractors nor any person acting on their behalf m tf t * iiii «lai OCR r Uli íj ;QJRÌ m Io — Make any warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this document, or that the ï H use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this document mav not infringe privately owned rights; or 2o — Assume any liability with respect to the use of, or for damages resulting from t'. any information, apparatus, method or process disclosed in this document. EUR 1 8 3 .e NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition). European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Directorate-General for Industry and Economy Brussels, 1 January 1963 - 43 pages This survey features all the specifically nuclear installations which already exist, which are under construction, the construction of which has been decided or which are being planned in the member countries of Euratom. It comprises, for each installation, a short description limited to its main characteristics; it also mentions the more important enterprises which are known to have participated in the building of these installations. EUR 1 8 3 . e NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition). European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Directorate-General for Industry and Economy Brussels, 1 January 1963 - 43 pages This survey features all the specifically nuclear installations which already exist, which are under construction, the construction of which has been decided or which are being planned in the member countries of Euratom. -
The Jules Horowitz Reactor Project, a Driver for Revival of the Research Reactor Community
THE JULES HOROWITZ REACTOR PROJECT, A DRIVER FOR REVIVAL OF THE RESEARCH REACTOR COMMUNITY P. PERE, C. CAVAILLER, C. PASCAL AREVA TA CEA Cadarache - Etablissement d'AREVA TA - Chantier RJH - MOE - BV2 - BP n° 9 – 13115 Saint Paul lez Durance - France CS 50497 - 1100, rue JR Gauthier de la Lauzière, 13593 Aix en Provence cedex 3 – France ABSTRACT The first concrete of the nuclear island for the Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR) was poured at the end of July 2009 and construction is ongoing. The JHR is the largest new platform for irradiation experiments supporting Generation II and III reactors, Generation IV technologies, and radioisotope production. This facility, composed of a unique grouping of workshops, hot cells and hot laboratories together with a first -rate MTR research reactor, will ensure that the process, from preparations for irradiation experiments through post-irradiation non-destructive examination, is completed expediently, efficiently and, of course, safely. In addition to the performance requirements to be met in terms of neutron fluxes on the samples (5x1014 n.cm-2/sec-1 E> 1 MeV in core and 3,6x1014 n.cm-2/sec-1 E<0.625 eV in the reflector) and the JHR’s considerable irradiation capabilities (more than 20 experiments and one-tenth of irradiation area for simultaneous radioisotope production), the JHR is the first MTR to be built since the end of the 1960s, making this an especially challenging project. The presentation will provide an overview of the reactor, hot cells and laboratories and an outline of the key milestones in the project schedule, including initial criticality in early 2014 and radioisotope production in 2015. -
The Development of Irrigation in Provence, 1700-1860: the French
Economic History Association The Development of Irrigation in Provence, 1700-1860: The French Revolution and Economic Growth Author(s): Jean-Laurent Rosenthal Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 50, No. 3 (Sep., 1990), pp. 615-638 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Economic History Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122820 . Accessed: 01/03/2012 07:33 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press and Economic History Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Economic History. http://www.jstor.org The Development of Irrigation in Provence, 1 700-1860: The French Revolution and Economic Growth JEAN-LAURENT ROSENTHAL Quantitative and qualitative evidence suggest that the returns to irrigationin France were similar during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Old Regime failed to develop irrigationbecause of fragmentedpolitical authority over rights of eminent domain. Since many groups could hold projectsup, transaction costs increased dramatically.Reforms enacted during the French Revolution reduced the costs of securingrights of eminent domain. Historians and economic historians hotly debate the issue of the French Revolution's contributionto economic growth. -
Cadarache, Marcoule, Saclay
2020 INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN NUCLEAR ENGINEERING Neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupling for SFR simulation Cadarache, Marcoule, Saclay - France 6 Doctoral-level Courses in Nuclear Engineering From January 13 to February 7, 2020 COURTESY OF: CEA/DEN, AREVA • GÉOLANE • AREVA CEA/DEN, OF: COURTESY Please visit our website: http://www-instn.cea.fr Computer simulation of displacement cascade Pin-type fuel element of Gas Fast-cooled Reactor (GFR) Neutronics calculation of EPR core with APOLLO3 Actinide complex solvated by extraction molecule Large scale bubble simulation ABOUT THE SCHOOL • The National Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INSTN) is organizing the International School in Nuclear Engineering, promoting knowledge in the field of nuclear sciences at a high education level. • The 2020 edition will offer 6 one-week advanced courses in nuclear engineering to be held in France (Cadarache, Marcoule, or Saclay), in January and February 2020. • The courses are designed for young researchers, PhD students, post-doctorates and engineers, already having a Master of Science in nuclear engineering as a background. They present the international state-of-the-art in the main topics of nuclear engineering: reactor core physics, thermal hydraulics, materials, fuels, fuel cycle, nuclear waste. 3 ECTS will be awarded for each successfully completed course (one week). • Lecturers are internationally known experts mostly from CEA, the leading research organisation in France for nuclear energy. OUTLINE PROGRAMME OF COURSES For each course, technical visits of CEA facilities are planned. n Reactor Core Physics: Deterministic and Monte Carlo Methods (C. Diop, J. Tommasi, J-F. Vidal) • Chain reaction and neutron balance • Neutron slowing-down and resonance absorption, self-shielding modelling • The neutron transport equation and calculation schemes: the steady-state integro- differential transport equation. -
Alpes De Haute-Provence
Alpes de Haute-Provence Here your desires take over! www.alpes-haute-provence.com 1 Contents A unique and contrasted place Page 3 Three major destinations Page 4 to 6 Haute Provence Luberon Verdon Alpes Mercantour The AHP are natural page 7 The AHP are sensory, fragrance maker pages 8 to 12 The scents and flavours complex The AHP are tasty, full-flavoured pages 13 to 14 The AHP are recreational (loisirs), athletic (sportives) pages 15 to 23 Outdoor activities Winter activities The AHP are rich of their cultural heritage pages 24 to 30 Excursions and Discovery Culture and heritage Festivities page 31 Festivals page 33 8 European « bests » page 35 Practical information & contacts page 36 2 A unique and contrasted Place The Alpes de Haute-Provence are located in the heart of the Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur region, on the Italian border and in the middle of the Marseille-Nice-Grenoble triangle. The « 04 » as it is called, between the Alps and Provence, is rich in spectacular and contrasting landscapes. A splendid light-filled natural environment blessed with an exceptional Provencal climate, three typical touristic areas each with their own features and traditions. It is one of the vastest French departments (6925 Km²) with quite small population density: 160 000 inhabitants. Most important towns are Digne- les-Bains, Manosque, Forcalquier, Sisteron, Barcelonnette, Gréoux-les- Bains, Oraison, Castellane, Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, Saint-André-les-Alpes, or Banon 146 mountain lakes Among them, the well-known Lac d’Allos, the biggest lake in Europe at this altitude (2226 m) as well as a fisherman’s paradise. -
Avignon Caumont-Sur-Durance Entraigues-Sur-La-Sorgue Jonquerettes Le Pontet Les Angles Morières-Lès-Avignon Pujaut Rochefort-D
AVIGNON CAUMONT-SUR-DURANCE ENTRAIGUES-SUR-LA-SORGUE JONQUERETTES LE PONTET LES ANGLES MORIÈRES-LÈS-AVIGNON PUJAUT ROCHEFORT-DU-GARD ROQUEMAURE SAINT-SATURNIN-LÈS-AVIGNON SAUVETERRE SAZE VEDÈNE VELLERON VILLENEUVE LEZ AVIGNON GRAND AVIGNON | 2 | Rapport d’activité 2018 POURSUIVONS NOTRE AMBITION Editer le rapport d’activité du Grand Avignon, ce n’est pas simplement faire un compte-rendu de l’année écoulée pour ceux qui s’intéressent à l’action publique. Ce document permet d’abord de mesurer l’état des initiatives, projets et investissements de la collectivité. Toutes nos actions ne servent qu’une seule ambition : développer l’attractivité de notre territoire, ingrédient indispensable pour améliorer le quotidien de celles et de ceux qui y vivent. Cet exercice est en cela exemplaire. Les premiers chantiers ÉDITO préparatoires au tramway ont été lancés, soulignant le soutien aux transports publics et aux mobilités douces. Conscients de leurs responsabilités, les élus du Grand Avignon ont aussi fait des choix clairs et judicieux en matière environnementale. Eau, assainissement, tri sélectif, collecte des déchets ménagers et assimilés, qualité de l’air, autant de domaines d’intervention où la préservation du cadre de vie a été une priorité, intelligemment mise en œuvre par les agents travaillant dans les services de l’Agglomération. Ces initiatives ont été déployées en prenant systématiquement en compte le développement économique et le soutien à nos entreprises, alliées PATRICK VACARIS indispensables pour la création d’emploi. Parallèlement, PRÉSIDENT l’évaluation du Contrat de ville a également mis en DU GRAND AVIGNON exergue les changements engagés ou programmés dans 11 quartiers du Grand Avignon. -
Haute-Provence Östlich Der Durance Der Östlich Der Durance Gelegene Teil Der Haute-Provence Ist Rauer Und Ge- Birgiger Als Der Westen
170 Östlich der Durance Baden am Lac de Sainte-Croix Haute-Provence östlich der Durance Der östlich der Durance gelegene Teil der Haute-Provence ist rauer und ge- birgiger als der Westen. Sieht man von der Départementshauptstadt Digne- les-Bains ab, gibt es keine urbanen Zentren, dafür mit dem Grand Canyon du Verdon eine faszinierende Naturszenerie. Der Osten der Haute Provence gehört zu den ältesten europäischen Siedlungsgebieten, Östlich wie das Musée de Préhistoire in Quinson eindrucksvoll zu berichten weiß. Später grün- Duranc deten die Römer in Riez ihre Colonia Julia Augusta Apollinaris Reiorum, wovon noch die spärlichen Reste eines Tempels zeugen. Naturliebhaber finden auf dem Hochplateau von Valensole die ausgedehntesten Lavendelfelder der Provence, zudem gibt es am Lac de Sainte-Croix und am Esparron-du Verdon herrliche Bademöglichkeiten. Dign Digne-les-Bains B Digne-les-Bains, die Hauptstadt des Départements Alpes de Haute-Proven- ce, liegt am Schnittpunkt dreier Täler inmitten einer von Lavendelfeldern geprägten Landschaft. Rund 600 Meter über dem Meeresspiegel gelegen, ist Digne-les-Bains zudem für seine Heilquellen und seine gute Luft bekannt. Bereits die Römer schätzten die Thermalquellen von Dinia, wie Digne-les-Bains damals genannt wurde; ihre Heilkraft sollen die Quellen speziell bei Rheuma und Guillestre Parc Gap nacionalEmbrun e y des Durance a Écrins b h Digne-les Bains 171U c ITALIEITALIENN ë Lac de u B Serre-Ponçon u Tallard d s y Barcelonnette a Serres P P U Durance baye Seyne- Digne und Vallée de la Blanche La Motte les-Alpes S. 179 du Caire Allos Lac W9 dAllos Séderon R é Bléone Colmars Sisteron Gé se ol rv Verdon og e Sisteron iq Lac de u Châteaux- e Guillaumes Arnoux Digne W10 Banon Var Lurs Forcalquier e e l s u s a o A W12 St-André- Entrevaux s e t e n des-Alpes Östlich der Durance a d e Oraison l l Moustiers- a P Rustrel P V St-Marie Esteron C Valensole Castellane oulon Lac du on Barrage de Manosque Durance rd G W11 n y Ve St-Croix ra o tub nd añ Ar Plateau de Valensole und d C u n Grand Canyon du Verdon Verdo Grasse Karte S. -
Nuclear France Abroad History, Status and Prospects of French Nuclear Activities in Foreign Countries
Mycle Schneider Consulting Independent Analysis on Energy and Nuclear Policy 45, allée des deux cèdres Tél: 01 69 83 23 79 91210 Draveil (Paris) Fax: 01 69 40 98 75 France e-mail: [email protected] Nuclear France Abroad History, Status and Prospects of French Nuclear Activities in Foreign Countries Mycle Schneider International Consultant on Energy and Nuclear Policy Paris, May 2009 This research was carried out with the support of The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (www.cigionline.org) V5 About the Author Mycle Schneider works as independent international energy nuclear policy consultant. Between 1983 and April 2003 Mycle Schneider was executive director of the energy information service WISE-Paris. Since 2000 he has been an advisor to the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Reactor Safety. Since 2004 he has also been in charge of the Environment and Energy Strategies Lecture of the International Master of Science for Project Management for Environmental and Energy Engineering at the French Ecole des Mines in Nantes, France. In 2007 he was appointed as a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials (IPFM), based at Princeton University, USA (www.fissilematerials.org). In 2006-2007 Mycle Schneider was part of a consultants’ consortium that assessed nuclear decommissioning and waste management funding issues on behalf of the European Commission. In 2005 he was appointed as nuclear security specialist to advise the UK Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM). Mycle Schneider has given evidence and held briefings at Parliaments in Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, UK and at the European Parliament. -
Durancedurance »»
Evaluation préliminaire des risques d'inondation sur le bassin Rhône-Méditerranée PartiePartie VVIIIIII :: UnitéUnité dede présentationprésentation «« DuranceDurance »» Décembre 2011 Evaluation préliminaire des risques d'inondation sur le bassin Rhône-Méditerranée Sommaire PARTIE VIII : UNITÉ DE PRÉSENTATION « DURANCE »................................................................370 I - Principaux événements marquants.............................................................................................................374 I.1 -Principaux nœuds hydrographiques et événements marquants retenus...............................................................374 I.1.a - Crue des 1er et 2 novembre 1843..........................................................................................................................................................377 I.1.b - La rupture du glacier de Tête Rousse en juillet 1892.............................................................................................................................378 I.1.c - Crue du Guil des 13 et 14 juin 1957........................................................................................................................................................380 I.1.d - Crue de l’Ouvèze en septembre 1992....................................................................................................................................................381 I.1.e - Crues de janvier 1994 dans le bassin de la Durance.............................................................................................................................383 -
Operational and Decommissioning Experience with Fast Reactors
IAEA-TECDOC-1405 Operational and decommissioning experience with fast reactors Proceedings of a technical meeting held in Cadarache, France, 11–15 March 2002 August 2004 IAEA-TECDOC-1405 Operational and decommissioning experience with fast reactors Proceedings of a technical meeting held in Cadarache, France, 11–15 March 2002 August 2004 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Nuclear Power Technology Development Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria OPERATIONAL AND DECOMMISSIONING EXPERIENCE WITH FAST REACTORS IAEA, VIENNA, 2004 IAEA-TECDOC-1405 ISBN 92–0–107804–8 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2004 Printed by the IAEA in Austria August 2004 FOREWORD The fast reactor, which can generate electricity and breed additional fissile material for future fuel stocks, is a resource that will be needed when economic uranium supplies for the advanced water cooled reactors or other thermal-spectrum options diminish. Further, the fast-fission fuel cycle in which material is recycled offers the flexibility needed to contribute decisively towards solving the problem of growing ‘spent’ fuel inventories by greatly reducing the volume of high level waste that must be disposed of in long term repositories. This is a waste management option that also should be retained for future generations. The fast reactor has been the subject of research and development programmes in a number of countries for more than 50 years. Now, despite early sharing and innovative worldwide research and development, ongoing work is confined to China, France, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the Russian Federation. Information generated worldwide will be needed in the future. -
MARSEILLE Highlights 2017 / 2018
GB MARSEILLE Highlights 2017 / 2018 www.resamarseille.com WELCOME T0 marseille Marseille, a major city with 26 centuries of history, European Capital of Culture in 2013, 2016 UEFA EURO Host City, European Capital of Sport in 2017, and candidate for the 2024 Olympic Games... but also in the process of radical transformation, invites you to allow this guide to take you to essential sites and unusual places. Whether you have two hours, a day, a weekend or several days, Marseille offers itself to you and will not fail to make an impression on you. Experience Marseille’s new look for yourself: the pedestrianised Old Port, Norman Foster’s Ombrière, the J4 esplanade with the Mucem, the Villa Méditerranée and Musée Regards de Provence alongside many cultural sites which opened in 2013, the Musée d’Histoire, Musée des Arts Décoratifs et de la Mode, FRAC PACA and many more. Shop ‘til you drop in Marseille where you’re spoiled for choice! Stroll around the city centre shops, explore the new La Joliette shopping centre and wander through the Panier to see artisan boutiques. The Marseilles area is vast and is made up of many districts. On some routes the Tourist Office and Convention Bureau will give you the keys for understanding and appreciating the town’s assets. Some fifteen tours are suggested. Most of them start in the Vieux-Port, the focal point of Marseille, and are on foot, by bus or by petit train. At the end of each route it suggests returning to the town centre by public transport. -
Digne Les Bains
CABINE M OBILE M esure de la qualité de l’air à D igne les Bains 3 janvier au 7 février 2006 SOM M AIRE Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Partie 1 : Présentation du site de mesure....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Présentation de Digne les Bains.................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Choix du site de mesure............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Description des moyens de mesure............................................................................................................................................................. 5 4. Synthèse des résultats.................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Partie 2 : Respect des normes......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Les Oxydes d‘azote (NO et NO2)................................................................................................................................................................