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NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS in the COUNTRIES of the EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition)

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NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS in the COUNTRIES of the EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition) !:£k2üi.ïK!lr*Üfa"HÏ mm h«tk .-Vi»,····» WWÍM This document was prepared under the sponsorship of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). Jfc* Mmm Neither the EURATOM Commission, its contractors nor any person acting on their behalf m tf t * iiii «lai OCR r Uli íj ;QJRÌ m Io — Make any warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained in this document, or that the ï H use of any information, apparatus, method, or process disclosed in this document mav not infringe privately owned rights; or 2o — Assume any liability with respect to the use of, or for damages resulting from t'. any information, apparatus, method or process disclosed in this document. EUR 1 8 3 .e NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition). European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Directorate-General for Industry and Economy Brussels, 1 January 1963 - 43 pages This survey features all the specifically nuclear installations which already exist, which are under construction, the construction of which has been decided or which are being planned in the member countries of Euratom. It comprises, for each installation, a short description limited to its main characteristics; it also mentions the more important enterprises which are known to have participated in the building of these installations. EUR 1 8 3 . e NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition). European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Directorate-General for Industry and Economy Brussels, 1 January 1963 - 43 pages This survey features all the specifically nuclear installations which already exist, which are under construction, the construction of which has been decided or which are being planned in the member countries of Euratom. It comprises, for each installation, a short description limited to its main characteristics; it also mentions the more important enterprises which are known to have participated in the building of these installations. EUR 1 8 3 . e NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (Second Edition). European Atomic Energy Community - EURATOM Directorate-General for Industry and Economy Brussels, 1 January 1963 - 43 pages This survey features all the specifically nuclear installations which already exist, which are under construction, the construction of which has been decided or which are being planned in the member countries of Euratom. It comprises, for each installation, a short description limited to its main characteristics; it also mentions the more important enterprises which are known to have participated in the building of these installations. EUR 183.e EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY - EURATOM Nuclear Installations in the Countries of the European Atomic Energy Community (Second Edition) 1 January 1963 Directorate-General for Industry and Economy INTRODUCTORY NOTE 1. The following survey, drawn up on 1 January 1963, is designed to provide those circles interested in the development of nuclear industry with an overall picture of the installations which already exist or which are planned within the Community. 2. For the sake of brevity and uniformity, only the main characteristics of the installa• tions listed are featured. For the same reason, it is not possible to include all the enterprises involved in various ways in the building of the installations mentioned. Data on capacities or performances are intended merely as a rough guide and are subject to any modifications which may be required by changes in market conditions, technology and research. Projects offering a reasonable certainty of being implemented have been included wherever they would seem to foreshadow possible lines of development in certain sectors. 3. This document has been drawn up on the basis of information published by the various enterprises and bodies within the Community; it still may contain certain omissions, of which we should be glad to receive notice from the parties concerned. 4. A number of enterprises were kind enough to bring to the notice of the Commission their comments and additional information prompted by the first edition. These new data are included in the present edition. The Commission would like to extend its thanks to the enterprises concerned for their assistance in repairing omissions and bringing the document up to date. 5. A third edition will be published once the picture given in the present inventory has been substantially modified by the emergence of new installations or the elaboration of new plans. ABBREVIATIONS The following conventional abbreviations have been employed : 1. Status of projects referred to ("STATUS" column) : Τ — Built C — Being built D —■ Construction decided on Ρ — Seriously envisaged construction project 2. Euratom and non-Euratom countries referred to ("COUNTRY" column) : BE — Belgium GF — West Germany FR — France IT — Italy NL — Netherlands UK — Great Britain US —■ United States of America 3. Enterprises or organizations frequently mentioned : BMAt — Bundesministerium für Atomenergie und Wasserwirtschaft (Germany) C.Ε.Α. — Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (France) C.E.N. — Centre d'Etudes de l'Energie Nucléaire (Belgium) C.Ν.Ε.Ν. — Comitato Nazionale Energia Nucleare (Italy) E.D.F. — Electricité de France R.C.N. — Reactor Centrum Nederland (Netherlands) U.K.A.E.A. — United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (Great Britain) NOMENCLATURE OF NUCLEAR REACTORS The expressions used in the present document to describe the different types of nuclear reactors have the following meaning : INDUSTRIAL REACTORS : are built and operated for the purpose of producing energy (mainly in the form of electricity) and/or fissile materials (in particular plutonium). They are used only exceptionally for study purposes, but are central to intensive development programs in which the construction and operating industries necessarily play an extremely important role. PROTOTYPE REACTORS : their conception, design and dimensions are such that their con• struction and operation enable the transition to be made quite safety to the industrial reactor of the same type. REACTOR EXPERIMENTS : are intended for preliminary technical tests, or are remote variants of already-proven reactor types. TEST REACTORS : (general or specialised) are used mainly for subjecting materials to irra• diation tests. EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS : extremely varied in type and power, are used essentially as neutron sources for various research purposes. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I Uranium and thorium mines 13 II Ore concentrating plants 17 III Plants for the chemical processing and refining of concentrates .... 19 IV Plants for the preparation of all types of nuclear fuel 21 V Fuel element fabrication plants 23 VI Uranium hexafluoride plants 23 VII Uranium enrichment plants 27 VIII Plants for the reprocessing of irradiated fuels 29 IX Plants for the manufacture of moderator materials 31 X Zirconium plants 35 XI A Research, training and materials' testing reactors, etc 39 XI Β Power reactors and prototype reactors 67 XI C Marine propulsion reactors 79 XII Industrial installations for the processing of radioactive wastes .... 83 ANNEX International installations with which Euratom or the member countries are associated 85 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MAIN SOURCES OF INFORMATION USED IN THE COMPILATION OF THE INVENTORY Annales des Mines (Monthly review - France) Atomkernreaktoren (Pamphlet issued by BMAt - Germany) Atom und Wasser- Informationen (Press Bulletin of BMAt - Germany) Atomenergie en haar toepassingen (Monthly review - R.C.N. /Netherlands) Bulletins d'Informations scientifiques et techniques du C.E.A. (Monthly review - France) Bulletins d'information de l'Association belge pour le développement pacifique de l'énergie atomique (Two monthly review - Belgium) Annual company reports from firms in the member-countries Directory of Nuclear Reactors (Vols. I and II, Vienna Agency) Energia nucleare (Monthly review of the C.I.S.E. - Italy) Il programma Nucleare italiano dopo la seconda conferenza di Ginevra (Prof. F. Ippolito) Industries Atomiques (Two-monthly review - Switzerland) Kernforschung und Atomwirtschaft in Deutschland (Information pamphlet - Germany) Rapporto 1960-61 (Comitato Nazionale Energia Nucleare - Italy) Rapports annuels 1957-1958-1959-1960-1961 du Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (C.E.A. - France) Reactor Centrum Nederland - Verslag over het jaar 1961 (1961 Annual Report) Taschenbuch für Atomfragen 1960/61 (BMAt - Germany) 11 SECTION I Uranium and Thorium Mines c s SITE 0 of installation and CHARACTERISTICS ENTERPRISES υ A ΝΤ T address of managing body concerned R υ Y s ELLWEILER Kreis Birken­ — Extraction capacity : Site owner : Land of Rhine­ GF Τ feld (Rhine­Palatinate) 50­300 t /day ore Palatinate — Reserves : 60­80 t uranium Operator : Gewerkschaft Gewerkschaft Carolus II — Ore content 0.1 to 0.12 % Carolus II Uetze/Hann. Buschhof uranium CEA mining outfits : Ore production in 1961 : Owner­operator : FR Τ LaCrouzille: 282,000 t Commissariat à l'Energie ato­ LA CROUZILLE Vendée: 306,000 t mique VENDEE Forez : 140,000 t FOREZ Grury : — GRURY 728,000 t Commissariat à l'Energie Ato­ Total reserves in tons of contain­ mique, DREM ed U : 69, rue de Varenne Esti­ Total Paris 7e mated poten­ ore tial avai­ lable LaCrouzille 3,492 6,594 Vendée 1,790 2,686 Forez­Grury 3,961 5,870 Privately-owned mining ope- Supplied to CEA in 1961 : rations : 300,000 t of ore Works : Owner and operator : SCUMRA SAINT­PIERRE (Cantal) In 1959, production equivalent FR Τ SOURCES DE LA VIENNE to 96 t U metal FR Τ ESCOUSSAC FR Τ Société Centrale de l'Uranium et des Minerais et Métaux radioactifs (SCUMRA) 1, rue F. Bastian Paris 8e Works : Owner and operator : SIMURA INGUINIEL (Morbihan) FR Τ PRAT­MERIEN (Morbihan) FR BONOTE­EN­BERNE FR τ (Morbihan) τ Société Industrielle et Minière de l'Uranium (SIMURA) 31, avenue de l'Opéra Paris 8e 13 SECTION I — Uranium and Thorium Mines c s SITE 0 τ of installation and CHARACTERISTICS ENTERPRISES υ A ΝΤ Τ address of managing body concerned R υ Y s Works : Owner and operator : R.E.S.S.
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