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The Fission Reactor Generations

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The Fission Reactor Generations Welcome in Cadarache WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 1 Atomic Energy Commission Défence and Security Energy Technologies for information and health Matter sciences Life sciences Education Technology Training transfer WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 2 Le CEA : 9 research centers 15600 staff Energy FAR Défence Saclay DIF Matter Sciences Valduc Life sciences Le Ripault Nanotechnologies Grenoble CESTA Marcoule Waste and 3300 scientific publications fuel cycle Cadarache Réactors Fission and fusion 1000 PHD students 1608 patents WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 3 Cadarache, 50 years old Né en 1959 2100 16 square kilometers area 6000 personnes 700 19 INB19 nuclear facilities 3006000 staff 350350 M€/an vers l’industrie Trainees,Trainees, PHDPHD (hors ITER) 400 350 M€ / year SubSub contactors contactors toward industry 1600 Ha(ITER not included) 2200 WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 4 Fission and fusion FISSION Energy 1 tep/g Neutron Heavy Uranium nucleus Neutrons Energy 10 tep/g Neutron Light H2 nucleus FUSION WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 5 The fission reactor generations 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 Present day nuclear plants EPR-type reactors Future reactors Gen 2 Gen 3 Lifetime extension Gen 4 Saving natural resources : 100 Waste minimization : 1000 Improved safety 440 reactors in the world 58 reactors in France 78% of our electricity WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 6 Fission research in Cadarache Technology Fuel Reactors WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 7 Jules Horowitz Reactor An international radiation reactor A flexible, evolving research tool, for various types of reactors Production of radioelements for medicine Replacement of the OSIRIS and BR2 reactors Commissioning 2014 Investment: 650 M€ WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 8 Facilities for a sustainable nuclear industry Waste storage Nuclear fuel store CEDRA MAGENTA Liquid effluent treatment Low-levelLA ROTONDE waste conditioning AGATE ROTONDECommissioning 2007 WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 9 Dismantling and cleaning of old facilities RAPSODIE AREVA NC ATUE Atelier Pu Mélusine WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 10 Naval Propulsion Fuel fabrication Design CEA/DAM/DPN - AREVA TA RES Le RNG Testing reactor Crew training WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 11 Renewable energies High temperature Biomass technologies Outdoor experimental platform Hydrogen µalgae Biofuels or H2 WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 12 Cadarache : skills for projects SafetySafety RessourcesRessources WasteWaste Reactors ITER Renewable energies Fuel Technology Naval Present Next Test propulsion plants generation reactors LifetimeLifetime WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 13 Les clients et partenaires du CEA MHI France Royaume Uni Chine Russie Canada ForumForum InternationalInternational U.E. GénérationGénération IVIV Sustainable Nuclear U.S.A. Energy Technology Platform Suisse Brésil Japon Argentine U.E. Corée du Sud Afrique du Sud WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 14 Fission and fusion FISSION Energy 1 tep/g Neutron Heavy Uranium nucleus Neutrons Energy 10 tep/g Neutron Light H2 nuclei FUSION WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 15 From Tore Supra to DEMO 104 G=10 103 G=1 102 P 10 DEMO (MWth) 1 3 JET ITER 1000-3500 m 3 80 m3 800 m 10-1 10-2 Tore 10-3 Supra 25 m3 1 10 102 103 104 105 106 time (s) WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 16 ITER Who does what ? The council ITER Organization HostingHosting Design, engineering, operation ScientificScientific 350 staff (700 in the future) andand technologicaltechnological expertiseexpertise Mission ITER / CR F4E Barcelona Specific road Domestic Deliver the International school PreparationPreparation EngineeringEngineeringagencies parts ofof thethe sitesite assistanceassistance WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 17 France hosts the two largest fusion facilities in the world Laser MegaJoule ITER (near Bordeaux) Plasma physics Materials Diagnostics Cryogeny Huge project management Education, Training, and Research Program on fusion WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 18 CABRI RJH Solar platforms ITER LECA- LEFCA STAR RR etet DD MAGENTA RES AGATE Training Energy city CadaracheCadarache 20202020 The castle WONDER 2009 - Cadarache, September 29th 19.
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