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'Ā'isha, MOTHER of the FAITHFUL the Prototype of Muslim Women
Naw Lily Kadoe & Fatimah Husein Ulama, State, and Politics in Myanmar Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies - ISSN: 0126-012X (p); 2356-0912 (e) Vol. 53, no. 1 (2015), pp. 159-179, doi: 10.14421/ajis.2015.531.159-179 ‘Ā’ISHA, MOTHER OF THE FAITHFUL The Prototype of Muslim Women Ulama Fatih Harpci Carthage College Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA email: [email protected] Abstract Having a unique intelligence and assertiveness, ‘Ā’isha has been regarded Islam’s ideal woman scholar. She was not only as one of the earliest reporters of the authentic sayings of the Prophet Muḥammad, but also a great source for conveying his private family life. The article seeks to show that ‘Ā’isha’s life in the 7th century Arabia is especially remarkable when examined through the lenses of contemporary times. Her main characteristic was her critical, ever-inquisitive, and curious mind. Through the questions she was able to ask, ‘Ā’isha became a bridge between the time of the Prophet and the contemporary Muslim life. The important role she played in the scholarly efforts of Muslim men and women in learning and teaching knowledge needs to be examined and properly emphasized. Her sound scholarship in Islamic disciplines include but was not necessarily be limited to hadith, tafsīr, fiqh, literature, and poetry. Today Muslim women may take ‘Ā’isha not only as a pious example, but follow her intelligence, curiosity, and reasoning. [Dengan kecerdasan dan kepercayaan diri yang khas, Ā’isha terkenal sebagai seorang ulama perempuan yang ideal. Tidak hanya dikenal sebagai perawi hadis, dia juga merupakan rujukan yang hebat mengenai masalah-masalah pribadi dan keluarga. -
Questions Answers 1 I Was the First Lady
Questions Answers ﷺ 1 I was the first lady the Prophet married Sawdah bint Zam'ah after Khadeejah. Umar use to say "Remember the Fire a its bottom is deep & the stay 2 great deal, for its heat is intense, therein in long." My father, Al-Harith ibn al-Muttalib was the 3 Aboo Sufyaan ibn al-Harith Prophet's uncle. 4 The title 'as-Siddeeq' was given to Aboo Bakr by the Prophet Along with Khadeejah, I was the only wife of the 5 Zainab bint Khuzaymah Prophet that passed away during his lifetime. The Prophet informed me that one day I would 6 Suraaqah ibn Maalik wear the bracelets of the Persian Emperor. I was a spokesman for the Prophet and 7 Thaabit ibn Qays naturally had a loud voice. I was renowned for wearing a red headband 8 Aboo Dujaanah in battle. I am the Prophet's grandchild and he carried 9 Umaamah me in Salaah. Umar told all the men to perform wudoo when one 10 he did not want to embarass him. of them passed wind because Uthmaan didn't participate in the he was caring for his sick wife, 11 Battle of Badr because Ruqaiyah The Prophet sent me to preach to the people 12 Mu'aadh ibn Jabal of Yemen and to lead them. like the right hand of the 13 Throughout his entire life Aboo Bakr was Prophet. When assuming a human form, Angel 14 Dihyah al-Kalbee Jibreel would visit the Prophet in my image. When the Prophet & Aboo Bakr arrived in greet Aboo Bakr 15 Madinah, people began to (thinking he was the Prophet) 16 My father was Aboo Quhaafah. -
The Struggle Against Musaylima and the Conquest of Yamama
THE STRUGGLE AGAINST MUSAYLIMA AND THE CONQUEST OF YAMAMA M. J. Kister The Hebrew University of Jerusalem The study of the life of Musaylima, the "false prophet," his relations with the Prophet Muhammad and his efforts to gain Muhammad's ap- proval for his prophetic mission are dealt with extensively in the Islamic sources. We find numerous reports about Musaylima in the Qur'anic commentaries, in the literature of hadith, in the books of adab and in the historiography of Islam. In these sources we find not only material about Musaylima's life and activities; we are also able to gain insight into the the Prophet's attitude toward Musaylima and into his tactics in the struggle against him. Furthermore, we can glean from this mate- rial information about Muhammad's efforts to spread Islam in territories adjacent to Medina and to establish Muslim communities in the eastern regions of the Arabian peninsula. It was the Prophet's policy to allow people from the various regions of the peninsula to enter Medina. Thus, the people of Yamama who were exposed to the speeches of Musaylima, could also become acquainted with the teachings of Muhammad and were given the opportunity to study the Qur'an. The missionary efforts of the Prophet and of his com- panions were often crowned with success: many inhabitants of Yamama embraced Islam, returned to their homeland and engaged in spreading Is- lam. Furthermore, the Prophet thoughtfully sent emissaries to the small Muslim communities in Yamama in order to teach the new believers the principles of Islam, to strengthen their ties with Medina and to collect the zakat. -
The Chronology of the Era of the Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı
The Chronology of the Era of The Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı, PhD The Meccan Period 569 The Prophet Muhammad is born (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 53 AH /17 June 569, a Monday, or 9 Rabi’ al-Awwal 51 AH/20 April 571, a Monday) The Prophet is given to the wet nurse Halima. 574 Halima brings Prophet Muhammad to his mother in Mecca. 575 After the death of the Prophet’s mother, Amina, in Ebwa, the Prophet is brought to Mecca by his nurse Umm Ayman and given to the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. 577 The Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, dies. The Prophet is given to his uncle, Abu Talib. 578 The Prophet’s journey to Syria with his uncle, Abu Talib. The episode of Bahira, the monk, occurs. 589 Participation in the battle of Fijar. Participation in Hilf al-Fudul, a league for the relief of the distressed. 594 Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. The Prophet marries Khadijah. 605 The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. 610 The first revelation in the cave of Mount. Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al-Alaq (27 Ramadan). 613 After the declaration at Mount. Sara, the Prophet invites people to Islam, starting with his closest relatives. 614 The weak Muslims are persecuted by the Quraish. 615 The first emigration to Abyssinia. 616 The second emigration to Abyssinia. -
Full Page Fax Print
Their Strives and Their Lives by Muhammad Fathi Mus i. 1. ? I ISLAMIC INC. PI-BUSHING & DISTRIBUTION Tfe 'Wte flff/k Prophet Muhammad ^ Their Strives and Their Lives Muhammad Fathi Mus *ad Islamic INC. Publishing & Distribution • ••• >««««»«»««>«»»« * » « > > « » ^ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permis sion from the publishers. Islamic INC. ^[^^1 fjj^l jla Publishing & Distribution *«^~01 A 8 As-Sayeda Zainab Sq. j*a*-iy»Ul! Cairo. Egypt r*n iV« Fax: 3931475 Tel. 3911961-3900572 Post. No: 1636 Translated, Edited, and Prepared by: Al-Falah Foundation 24 Tairan st. Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt Tel & Fax: 2622838 ISBN: 977-264-801-6 CONTENTS - Acknowledgement VII - Introduction 1 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Khadijah Bint Khuwaylid 5 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Sawdah Bint Zunrf ah 25 - Umm Al-Mu'minin 'A'ishah Bint Abu Bakr 39 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Hafsah Bint MJmar 77 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Zaynab Bint Khuzaymah 95 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Umm Salamah Hind bint Umayyah 105 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Zaynab Bint Jahsh 121 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Juwayriyah Bint Al-Harith 145 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Safiyyah Bint Huyayy 159 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Umm Habibah Ramlah Bint Abu Sufyan 183 - Umm Al-Mu'minin Maymunah Bint Al-Harith 203 - Conclusion 217 - Bibliography 221 -G>_ Acknowledgement In the history of a human being, there always are certain people whom one never forgets. Their stories are always vivid and alive in one's mind and heart. -
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Alama Imad Ud Din Ibn Kathir
Tafsir Ibn Kathir Alama Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir Tafsir ibn Kathir , is a classic Sunni Islam Tafsir (commentary of the Qur'an) by Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir. It is considered to be a summary of the earlier Tafsir al-Tabari. It is popular because it uses Hadith to explain each verse and chapter of the Qur'an… Surah Tahrim 1. 7! "V D ۖ ۚ O Prophet! Why do you forbid that which Allah has allowed to you, seeking to please your wives? () $% %&' ' D And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. 2. 2 01 D / * .- , +* ۚ Allah has already ordained for you (O men) the absolution from your oaths. 7 D &56 ۖ & 4.$ 3*$ And Allah is your Protector and He is the All-Knower, the All-Wise. 3. "V 89 :"+ ;.2 <0 8 = A 49 >? B @? And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives, then she told it. J 49 G GG H 8$.3 D ö I / 8C49 D = ۖ And Allah made it known to him; he informed part thereof and left a part. ;.2 7:"+ 1 89 K7 L:"+ I M ۖ Then when he told her thereof, she said: "Who told you this?'' N"O $.4 P:"+ Q 1 He said: "The All-Knower, the All-Aware has told me.'' 4. ?! T 9& R 0S2 D >?M 1. &9*; ۖ If you two turn in repentance to Allah, your hearts are indeed so inclined; \ 7 7 ?V! T R [ ö6& & D TU2 8$.3 WXY Z ۖ but if you help one another against him, then verily, Allah is his Protector, and Jibril, and the righteous among the believers; 'NH @ 049 -*]^\ and after that the angels are his helpers. -
English Umdat Mutaabid.Pdf
SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies The Support of the Dedicated Worshippers and Skilled Professionals by Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye’ Arabic Text Edited and Translated by Abu Alfa Umar MUHAMMAD SHAREEF bin Farid Brooks 1 Copyright © 1418/1997 Muhammad Shareef Published by SANKORE' Institute of Islamic - African Studies International The Palace of the Sultan of Maiurno Maiurno, Sennar, Sudan www.sankore.org / www.siiasi.org Book design by Muhammad Shareef All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without written permission of the publishers 2 In the name of Allah the Beneficent the Merciful. Peace and blessings be upon our master Muhammad, his family and Companions.1 Says the poor slave in need of the mercy of his Lord,2 Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman,3 who is known as Dan Fuduye’4, may Allah engulf him in His mercy Amen5.. 1 The author, Shehu Uthman ibn Fuduye`may Allah be merciful to him begins with the basmalla as all the scholars initiate their compositions following in that the Book of Allah and the words of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace as related by Abd‟l-Qaadir ar-Rahaawi in his al-Arba`een on the authority of Abu Hurayra: “Every affair of importance which is not begun in the name of Allah, then it is severed.” He then says following the words of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace as related by at-Tabarani in his al-Awsat on the Authority of Abu Hurayra: “Whoever sends blessing upon me in a book there will remain an Angel seeking forgivness for him as long as my name is in that Book.” Thus: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. -
Islamic & Indian Art (29 Oct 2020 B) Lot
Islamic & Indian Art (29 Oct 2020 B) Thu, 29th Oct 2020 Viewing: Full Sale Viewing at Chiswick By Appointment Only Mon 26 Oct, 11am - 5.30pm Tue 27 Oct, 11am - 5.30pm Wed 28 Oct, 11am - 5.30pm Thu 29 Oct, 11am - 12.30pm Please contact the Islamic & Indian Art Department to book a viewing appointment. Lot 167 Estimate: £600 - £800 + Fees TWO LOOSE FOLIOS FROM A HISTORY OF THE PROPHET Kashmir, Northern India, late 18th century TWO LOOSE FOLIOS FROM A HISTORY OF THE PROPHET Kashmir, Northern India, late 18th century Persian manuscript on paper, each folio with 21ll. of poetry in four columns of black ink nasta’liq script divided by narrow bands of floral scrolls, in gold and blue rulings, the chapter headings in blue against burnished and illuminated gold cartouches, comprising one folio with the history of the Battle of Khaybar, elaborating on the Prophet’s humane treatment of the Jewish community of Khaybar following his victory, and his marriage to his Jewish wife, Safiyya bint Huyayy (m.629- 632), the illumination on the reverse relating to ‘the Prophet asking Ali to divide a metal gate, whereupon the saint pulls up his sleeves and tears the metal as though it was silk, and folds it as though it was made of dough’, while soldiers queue to weigh their booty on scales; and the latter folio relating to an imaginary public discourse between the Prophet and Abu Bakr regarding the supremacy of Imamat and the Mahdist principle versus the Caliphate, Abu Bakr kneeling before the enthroned Prophet with a flaming halo over his head, flanked by disciples, seated on a Mughal summer carpet, within a compound of North Indian architecture, mounted, framed in upright stand and glazed between two sheets of glass, the folio 22cm x 12.8cm, 37cm x 30cm including the frame. -
Nabi Saws Said; 'I Am Older Than You; As for Your Jealousy, Allah Will
Mothers of the Believers Sister Eman al Obaid Wed 11th April 2018 Wives of the Prophet saws: 1. Khadijah 2. Sawda bint Zamʿ a 3. Aisha bint Abu Bakr 4. Hafsa bint Umar (3AH) 5. Umm Salamah Recap - Beauty of Umm Salamah - Faqiah, Alimah and Qariah - 2nd Hijrah - Battle of Uhud - Battle with the Banu Asad - Abu Salamah last prayer - Prophet saws marriage proposal Umm Salameh refused the Prophet saws marriage proposal for 3 reasons: ‘I am not fit for marriage (i.e. i am old), I am (a) jealous (person by nature) and have children.’ Nabi saws said; ‘I am older than you; as for your jealousy, Allah will remove it and as for the children, Allah and His Messenger will take care of them.’ Nabi saws was the ideal man, no human is like him, he is our role model. His response to Umm salamah was straight to the point. She accepted Prophet Muhammad saws proposal and her son Salamah was wali for her for the marriage. ‘O Allah! It is from you that I seek the reward of this calamity of mine. O Allah provide a better substitute for me’, This is how Allah is Al Jabbar – gives console. “When Abu Salamah died, I did not feel comfortable to ask Allah to substitute him for me with someone who is better than him (as a Muslim must say when afflicted with a calamity). And I said, 'Who is better than Abu Salamah? Had he not done this and that? Was he not so and so?’ When I finished the waiting period, the Messenger of Allah sent (someone) to me (to ask for my hand in marriage) and (then) married me.” The Wedding Day The Prophet saws married me and then took me to the house of Zainab. -
Play Software Update
MUHAMMAD WIVES Khadijah bint Khuwaylid Edit Main article: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid In Makkah — prior to Hijra — Muhammad lived with his wife Khadijah bint Khuwailid. He was twenty-five and she was forty when they got married. She was the first woman he married and his only wife until she died. None of their sons lived long. Their daughters were Zainab, Ruqaiya, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah. Khadija's own generosity and moral support for Muhammad in his early stage as Prophet of Islam were invaluable to him. Aisha bint Abu Bakr Edit Main article: Aisha Template:NPOV Aisha was the daughter of Abu Bakr, a close friend and confidant of Muhammad, and controversial figure in the differing depictions in Shia and Sunnihistorical narratives. Muhammad married Aisha before the Hijra, however Muslim scholars differ on whether Muhammad married Sawda or Aisha first. Muhammad married Sawda one month after the death of his first wife Khadija upon suggestion of one of his companions. Regardless, Muhammad did not consummate his marriage with Aisha until she reached the age of nine, and lived with Sawda during that time.[1] , and the subject of increasing attention in recent years because critics of Muhammad who accept the majority tradition that she was as young as nine years old when her marriage was consummated believe this. There are several hadiths (said to have been written by Aisha herself) which state she was six or seven years old when betrothed and nine years old when married or when the marriage was consummated. Despite that, given the variations of Ayesha's exact age being reported in different ahadith - some saying Aisha was in her mid-teens or even older when the actual marriage took place - a lot of Islamic academics have said that only using the Hadith and comparing practices of 7th Century Arabia - where child marriages were a common tradition not just in Arabia but India, China, and Europe as well - to the modern is taking the issue out of context. -
Journal of Religion & Society
Journal of Religion & Society Volume 9 (2007) The Kripke Center ISSN 1522-5658 Muhammad’s Jewish Wives Rayhana bint Zayd and Safiya bint Huyayy in the Classic Islamic Tradition Ronen Yitzhak, Western Galilee College, Israel Abstract During his life, the Prophet Muhammad (570-632) married 12 different wives among whom were two Jewish women: Rayhana bint Zayd and Safiya bint Huyayy. These two women were widows whose husbands had been killed in wars with Muslims in Arabia. While Rayhana refused to convert to Islam at first and did so only after massive pressure, Safiya converted to Islam immediately after being asked. Rayhana died a few years before Muhammad, but Safiya lived on after his death. Classic Islamic sources claim that the Muslims did not like Rayhana because of her beauty and so made an issue of her Jewish origin, with Muhammad being the only one to treat her well. After Muhammad’s death, Safiya lived among his other wives in Mecca, but did not take part in the political intrigues at the beginning of Islam, in contrast to the other wives, especially the most dominant and favorite wife, Aisha. Introduction [1] According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad married 12 different wives and had even more concubines. The custom of taking concubines was widespread in ancient times and therefore also was practiced in Arabia. Concubines were often taken in the context of war booty, and it seems that this is the reason for including in the Qur’an: “(you are forbidden) the married women, but not the concubines you, own” (Q 4:24; al-Qurtubi: 5.106). -
Gce 'O' Level Islamiyat : Paper 01
GCE ‘O’ LEVEL ISLAMIYAT : PAPER 01 Topical Questions and Mark Scheme Compiled By : Syed Ruman Wajih Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004------------ ------------ Islamiyat 2058/1 | 1 Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004----------------- Islamiyat 2058/1 (PaperI) History and Importance of Quran Q1. (a) Briefly describe the four main sources of legal thinking in Islam. [12] (b) Give one example each to show how the third and fourth of these legal sources are used. [4] {November-05} (a) [Give up to 3 marks for each description.] • The Qur’an is the major source of instruction and thinking. • Its clear teachings are never questioned. • It is always referred to since no legal teaching ever contradicts it. • The Sunna of the Prophet is an authority next to the Qur’an. • It gives fuller teachings of what the Qur’an states in brief. • It and the Qur’an always agree. • It is taken as an authority where the Qur’an is silent. • The consensus of the community, ijma’, is referred to when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It is understood as the agreement of believers on a point of faith or action. • Some take it as the consensus of the first generation of Muslims, others as the consensus of legal experts. • It never disagrees with the previous sources. • The Prophet said, ‘My community will never agree on error.’ • Analogy, qiyas, is employed when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It involves an individual expert making a new decision on the basis of known teachings. • He compares the unknown with the known and identifies the common points between them.