CR – Atenas Com Cruzeiro Religioso De 7 Dias 10 Dias/ 9 Noites Dikili Atenas, Thessaloniki, Kavala, Istambul, Dikili, Kusadasi, Patmos E Syros

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CR – Atenas Com Cruzeiro Religioso De 7 Dias 10 Dias/ 9 Noites Dikili Atenas, Thessaloniki, Kavala, Istambul, Dikili, Kusadasi, Patmos E Syros Istambul Kavala Thessaloniki CR – Atenas com Cruzeiro Religioso de 7 Dias 10 Dias/ 9 Noites Dikili Atenas, Thessaloniki, Kavala, Istambul, Dikili, Kusadasi, Patmos e Syros Cesme Atenas Samos Kusadasi Lavrion Mykonos 18 de Abril e 31 de Outubro (saída dos cruzeiros) Syros Patmos Bodrum Início do programa: quarta-feira 16 de Abril e 29 de Outubro 2014 Kos Milos Ios Santorini 1º dia quarta-feira: Atenas Chegada em Atenas. O nosso representante ira dar assistência com o seu traslado ao Hotel. Resto do dia livre. Hospedagem: Atenas 2º dia quinta-feira: Atenas Tour Visita à cidade de Atenas e Acropolis – Após o café da manha, a nossa visita à cidade de Atenas ira mostrar as atrações da cidade, começando com uma volta panorâmica no centro. No caminho iremos ver o Odeão de Herodes Atticus e o Templo de Zeus e em seguida para a praça da Constituição (Syntagma) onde iremos ver a guarda presidencial (Evzonos) na frente do parlamento grego e do Tumulo do soldado desconhecido. Continuando à residência presidencial e o estádio Panathinaikos onde se realizaram as primeiras olimpíadas da era moderna em 1896, originalmente construído em 329aC. A nossa visita à Acrópolis e Parthenon, a grande obra monumental construída em 447aC durante a época de ouro de Péricles e dedicado a Deusa Atena irão deixa los encantados. O resto da tarde é livre para explorar a cidade de Atenas, (Thission, Plaka e Monastiraki), com agradáveis notas da época antiga, tudo localizado ao redor de Acrópolis. Hospedagem: Atenas | Refeições: Café da manhã 3º dia: sexta-feira: Cruzeiro Saída do Hotel pela tarde e traslado ao porto de Lavrio para embarque no navio de Cruzeiro. Navio sai no final da tarde e navegara a noite para Thessaloniki. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã e jantar 4º dia sábado: Thessaloniki Thessaloniki ou Tessalonica, tem uma historia longa e brilhante desde a Grécia Antiga. A cidade foi fundada por volta do ano 315 aC pelo Rei Cassandro de Macedônia, no local da antiga província de Therma. O Rei Cassandro deu o nome a cidade de sua esposa Thessalonike, meia-irmã de Alexandre o Grande. Ela ganhou seu nome (“vitoria de Thessalia”, do grego: nike “vitoria”) de seu pai Felipe II, para comemorar o seu nascimento no dia de sua vitoria sobre os Focianos, que foram derrotados com a ajuda dos Thessalios cavaleiros, os melhores da Grécia naquele tempo. A cidade que na época Bizantina era co- reinado, segunda em população e prestigio de Constantinopla. A cidade tem monumentos únicos e um passado Bizantino glorioso, com algumas das mais antigas e características igrejas do mundo Cristão, assim como o Museu de Cultura Bizantina que foi premiado com o Premio do Conselho de Museus Europeus de 2005. São Paulo pregou na cidade de Thessaloniki durante os invernos de 49-50 AC e escreveu duas cartas aos antigos Thessalonicos. Thessaloniki é muito mais do que a segunda maior cidade da Grécia, um centro cultural importante, rico em historia, tradições e atrações são apenas alguns dos tesouros da cidade. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 5º dia domingo: Kavala A cidade de Kavala esta a leste da Macedônia, Norte da Grécia e na baia de Kavala com a ilha de Thassos na sua frente. Ela foi fundada por colonizadores de Thassos no final do 7º século aC, que a chamou de Neapolis (“cidade nova” em grego). Foi uma das colônias que os Thasseus fundaram ao longo da costa, para aproveitar as ricas minas de ouro e prata do território, especialmente as que se encontram perto da montanha Panagion (que foram eventualmente exploradas por Felipe II de Macedônia). Kavala foi a primeira cidade que Apostolo Paulo pisou na Europa após tróia, (Atos 16-11). No 6º seculo bizantino o imperador Justiniano I fortificou a cidade numa tentativa de protegê-la das invasões bárbaras. Nos últimos tempos Bizantinos a cidade foi chamada de Christoupolis (“cidade de Cristo”) e pertencia a Macedônia cujo nome é inicialmente mencionado no começo do 9º século. A cidade também é mencionada na “Vida de São Gregório o Decapolita”. No 8º e 9º século os ataques Búlgaros forçaram os Bizantinos a reconhecer a defesa da área, dando assim uma grande importância a Christoupolis com fortificações e uma notável tropa de defesa. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 6º dia segunda-feira: Istambul Chegada em Istambul de manhã. A única cidade que une 2 continentes, Istambul marca a linha entre o Leste e o Oeste, e desvenda uma arquitetura incrível que se realça com a beleza natural dos estreitos de Bosphorus. Sugerimos um passeio opcional para visita a “Mesquita Azul” ou a Agia Sophia, antiga basílica que representa a arquitetura do antigo império bizantino. Ao entardecer, saída para Dikili. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 7º dia terça-feira: Dikili Dikili é uma cidade litorânea que faz parte da província de Izmir na Turquia e fica do outro lado da ilha de Lesvos (Mytilini). Ao norte de Dikili, existia a antiga cidade Grega chamada Atarneus, a qual se desenvolveu no 4º século aC, quando foi a sede do reino do governo de Heremuias de Atarneus. A cidade foi abandonada pelos habitantes no 1º século AC, possivelmente por um surto de uma epidemia desconhecida. A cidade também é conhecida por muitos por estar associada com a vida de Aristóteles. Após a morte de seu pai, Aristóteles foi cuidado e educado por Proxenus de Atarneus, possivelmente seu tio. Na academia, Aristóteles fez amizade com Hermias, que posteriormente foi o governador de Atarneus. Após o falecimento de Platon, Aristóteles foi morar com Hermias e posteriormente se casou com sua sobrinha Pythia. No final do 1º século, quando Smyrna era uma das sete igrejas da Ásia mencionada no Livro da Revelação, Smyrna teve uma congregação Cristã que foi perseguida pelos judeus da cidade (Revelação 2:9). Ao contrario de muitas outras igrejas, Apostolo João não tinha nada negativo para falar dela. Ele previu, no entanto, que a perseguição continuaria e os incentivou, “mostra-te fiel ate a morte, e eu te darei a coroa da vida” (Revelação 2:10). A perseguição dos Cristãos continuou ate o 2º século, documentada pelo, martírio de Polycarp, bispo de Smyrna em 155 AC. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 8º dia quarta-feira: Kusadasi Kusadasi conhecida por suas famosas praias e vista do mar Egeu, Kusadasi é perto dos famosos locais históricos como Efesos e a casa da Virgem Maria. Na antiguidade ela ficou atrás de Efesos, ate o porto de Efesos for assoreado. Após o 7º século aC, a cidade foi governada pelos Lydios, Persas e finalmente conquistada por Alexandre o Grande junto com toda a Anatolia. Desde então todas as cidades litorâneas da Anatólia foram um centro cultural Helenístico. No 2º século aC o império Romano tomou o poder da costa e fez dela a sua principal Capital provinciana dos primeiros anos do Cristianismo. São João o Evangélico, e (de acordo com a tradição da igreja Católica Romana) Maria (Mãe de Jesus), ambos viveram nessa área, que na época foi conhecida como “Ania”. Com o inicio do comercio feito pelos Bizantinos, Venezianos e Genoveses ao longo do litoral, o porto foi reaberto (como Scala Nuova ou Scala Nova), uma fortificação foi feita na ilha, e o centro da cidade passou do morro para o litoral. Após 1086 a área passou no poder da Turquia e os portos do Egeu se tornaram o destino final das rotas das caravanas do oriente. No entanto isso mudou com as Cruzadas e o litoral passou novamente sob o império bizantino. Kusadasi passou para o império Otomano pelo Mehmet I em 1413, quando construíram as paredes da cidade e a caravanserai que é preservada ate hoje. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 9º dia quinta-feira: Patmos e Syros Patmos é uma pequena ilha no Mar Egeu com uma grande importância religiosa e turística. Ela tem se evoluído durante os séculos mas nunca perdeu a sua tranqüilidade fazendo com que seus visitantes retornem freqüentemente na ilha. A importância religiosa de Patmos vem da religião Cristã, pois é o local donde foi dada e registrada à São João uma visão de Jesus conhecida como o Apocalipse. Você pode visitar a “caverna da Apocalipse” em que ele recebeu a revelação e o monastério de São João o Teólogo que agora fazem parte do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO. Alem de sua importância religiosa, as suas características tradicionais bem mantidas, oferecem fantásticas praias e restaurantes que proporcionam tranqüilidade a essa empolgante ilha. Syros, uma ilha Grega de Cyclades no mar Egeu. Existem indicações que nos tempos antigos foi habitada pelo Fenícios. A ilha foi o lar do filosofo Ferecydes, o professor de Pitágoras. Na época Bizantina, Samos estava entre o domínio Egeu junto com as outras ilhas de Cyclades. Depois da queda do império Byzantino, na Quarta Cruzada pelos Venezianos e Francos em 1204, Syros permanecera sob o domínio Veneziano ate 1522. Com a fundação do estado Grego, a população católica da ilha foi Helenizada. Porem não houve problemas de integração entre os residentes de Syros, a maioria católicos Romanos, com os novos habitantes recém chegados gregos Ortodoxos. Devido ao domínio Veneziano da Idade Media pra frente, os habitantes tem sido basicamente Católicos. No entanto com a migração de outras ilhas, os Católicos agora constituem por volta de 47% da população, sendo a maioria Gregos Ortodoxos, mas tendo um convívio harmônico e pacifico entre eles. Casamentos entre as diferentes religiões é muito comum em Syros. Hospedagem: Cruzeiro | Refeições: Café da manhã, almoço e jantar 10º dia sexta-feira: Retorno Chegada no porto de Lavrio na manha, desembarque do navio e traslado ao aeroporto para o vôo de retorno ao pais de origem.
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