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WITH OUR DEMONS a Thesis Submitted By
1 MONSTROSITIES MADE IN THE INTERFACE: THE IDEOLOGICAL RAMIFICATIONS OF ‘PLAYING’ WITH OUR DEMONS A Thesis submitted by Jesse J Warren, BLM Student ID: u1060927 For the award of Master of Arts (Humanities and Communication) 2020 Thesis Certification Page This thesis is entirely the work of Jesse Warren except where otherwise acknowledged. This work is original and has not previously been submitted for any other award, except where acknowledged. Signed by the candidate: __________________________________________________________________ Principal Supervisor: _________________________________________________________________ Abstract Using procedural rhetoric to critique the role of the monster in survival horror video games, this dissertation will discuss the potential for such monsters to embody ideological antagonism in the ‘game’ world which is symptomatic of the desire to simulate the ideological antagonism existing in the ‘real’ world. Survival video games explore ideology by offering a space in which to fantasise about society's fears and desires in which the sum of all fears and object of greatest desire (the monster) is so terrifying as it embodies everything 'other' than acceptable, enculturated social and political behaviour. Video games rely on ideology to create believable game worlds as well as simulate believable behaviours, and in the case of survival horror video games, to simulate fear. This dissertation will critique how the games Alien:Isolation, Until Dawn, and The Walking Dead Season 1 construct and themselves critique representations of the ‘real’ world, specifically the way these games position the player to see the monster as an embodiment of everything wrong and evil in life - everything 'other' than an ideal, peaceful existence, and challenge the player to recognise that the very actions required to combat or survive this force potentially serve as both extensions of existing cultural ideology and harbingers of ideological resistance across two worlds – the ‘real’ and the ‘game’. -
Magisterarbeit / Master's Thesis
MAGISTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Magisterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Player Characters in Plattform-exklusiven Videospielen“ verfasst von / submitted by Christof Strauss Bakk.phil. BA BA MA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / UA 066 841 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Magisterstudium Publizistik- und degree programme as it appears on Kommunikationswissenschaft the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: tit. Univ. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Duchkowitsch 1. Einleitung ....................................................................................................................... 1 2. Was ist ein Videospiel .................................................................................................... 2 3. Videospiele in der Kommunikationswissenschaft............................................................ 3 4. Methodik ........................................................................................................................ 7 5. Videospiel-Genres .........................................................................................................10 6. Geschichte der Videospiele ...........................................................................................13 6.1. Die Anfänge der Videospiele ..................................................................................13 -
Review: 'Until Dawn' Adds Clever Twists to Teen Horror Genre 25 August 2015, Bylou Kesten
Review: 'Until Dawn' adds clever twists to teen horror genre 25 August 2015, byLou Kesten those hoary genre tropes, then throws in a bunch more to keep you off balance. There's a creepy psychiatrist. There's an ancient Native American curse. There's an abandoned sanitarium, and a 50-year-old tragedy that may explain all the mayhem. Don't get too comfortable once you think you've pegged the psycho killer, because there are still many hours to go before sun-up. "Until Dawn" benefits from a game, appealing young cast, led by Hayden Panettiere of "Nashville" and Rami Malek of "Mr. Robot." Peter Stormare—from "Fargo" and too many other movies to list—also shows up to deliver his special brand of This image released by Sony Computer Entertainment sublime creepiness. America LLC shows an image of Hayden Panettiere, who voices the character of Samantha, in a scene from the video game, "Until Dawn." (Sony Computer Entertainment America LLC via AP) Years of horror movies have taught us the proper response to an invitation to spend a weekend at a cabin in the woods: No thanks. If anyone followed that advice, we wouldn't have "Friday the 13th," ''The Evil Dead" or, well, "The Cabin in the Woods." But the kids in "Until Dawn" (Sony, for the PlayStation 4, $59.95) have even more reason to stay home: The last time they went, two of their friends vanished. A year later, eight teenagers decide to return to the site to try and get some closure on the tragedy. -
PT, Freud, and Psychological Horror
Press Start Silent Halls Silent Halls: P.T., Freud, and Psychological Horror Anna Maria Kalinowski York University, Toronto Abstract “What is a ghost?” “An emotion, a terrible moment condemned to repeat itself over and over…” —The Devil’s Backbone (Del Toro, 2001) This paper analyses P.T. (Kojima Productions, 2014), a playable teaser made to demo a planned instalment within the Silent Hill franchise. While the game is now indefinitely cancelled, P.T. has cemented itself not only as a full gaming experience, but also as a juggernaut in the genre of psychological horror. Drawing from Sigmund Freud’s concept of the uncanny, the aim of the paper is to address how these psychological concepts surface within the now infamous never-ending hallway of P.T. and create a deeply psychologically horrifying experience. Keywords psychological horror; the uncanny; Freud; game design; Press Start 2019 | Volume 5 | Issue 1 ISSN: 2055-8198 URL: http://press-start.gla.ac.uk Press Start is an open access student journal that publishes the best undergraduate and postgraduate research, essays and dissertations from across the multidisciplinary subject of game studies. Press Start is published by HATII at the University of Glasgow. Kalinowski Silent Halls Introduction The genre of psychological horror is a complex one to navigate through with ease, especially for those that are faint of heart. Despite its contemporary popularity, when the sub-genre first began to emerge within horror films, it was considered to be a detriment to the horror genre (Jancovich, 2010, p. 47). The term ‘psychological’ was often used to disguise the taming of horror elements instead of pushing the genre into more terrifying territories. -
On Videogames: Representing Narrative in an Interactive Medium
September, 2015 On Videogames: Representing Narrative in an Interactive Medium. 'This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy' Dawn Catherine Hazel Stobbart, Ba (Hons) MA Dawn Stobbart 1 Plagiarism Statement This project was written by me and in my own words, except for quotations from published and unpublished sources which are clearly indicated and acknowledged as such. I am conscious that the incorporation of material from other works or a paraphrase of such material without acknowledgement will be treated as plagiarism, subject to the custom and usage of the subject, according to the University Regulations on Conduct of Examinations. (Name) Dawn Catherine Stobbart (Signature) Dawn Stobbart 2 This thesis is formatted using the Chicago referencing system. Where possible I have collected screenshots from videogames as part of my primary playing experience, and all images should be attributed to the game designers and publishers. Dawn Stobbart 3 Acknowledgements There are a number of people who have been instrumental in the production of this thesis, and without whom I would not have made it to the end. Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Kamilla Elliott, for her continuous and unwavering support of my Ph.D study and related research, for her patience, motivation, and commitment. Her guidance helped me throughout all the time I have been researching and writing of this thesis. When I have faltered, she has been steadfast in my ability. I could not have imagined a better advisor and mentor. I would not be working in English if it were not for the support of my Secondary school teacher Mrs Lishman, who gave me a love of the written word. -
Rewriting the Story: Videogames Within the Post-Gamergate Society
Jones 1 Abigail Jones English 4995 Joanna Hearne Rewriting the Story: Videogames within the Post-Gamergate Society “Begin like this: If photographs are images, and films are moving images, then video games are actions.” - Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture, Alexander Galloway Staring through the scope in Call of Duty Modern Warfare (2007), as you navigate through the boggy swamps of some exotic jungle, there is never any doubt that you are in control. The operator’s thumbs roll over the toggles of the controller signaling to the consul how the character on screen must move. By enacting actions within the real world, players affect the actions of the avatar within the game world. To any well-versed videogame player, this is common knowledge; when one plays a videogame it is to be engaged within the world of the game and to ultimately achieve the programmed goal of the game. Up until the creation of the videogame, mediums of entertainment were largely spectator based. While reading a book you may turn the page, but you do not affect the ending of the book. When viewing a movie you may be actively watching, but you are not able to change the ending of the movie. But when playing a videogame the decisions made within the game determine whether the goal is reached, or if it is not: game over. In Alexander Galloway’s essay, “Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture,” he defines videogames as a medium based upon action; “There has emerged in recent years a whole new medium, computers and in particular videogames, whose foundation is not in looking and reading but in the instigation of material change through action.” It is this Jones 2 action that appeals to players--the level of interactivity and agency. -
An Analysis and Expansion of Queerbaiting in Video Games
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Cultural Analysis and Social Theory Major Research Papers Cultural Analysis and Social Theory 8-2018 Queering Player Agency and Paratexts: An Analysis and Expansion of Queerbaiting in Video Games Jessica Kathryn Needham Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cast_mrp Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons Recommended Citation Needham, Jessica Kathryn, "Queering Player Agency and Paratexts: An Analysis and Expansion of Queerbaiting in Video Games" (2018). Cultural Analysis and Social Theory Major Research Papers. 6. https://scholars.wlu.ca/cast_mrp/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Cultural Analysis and Social Theory at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cultural Analysis and Social Theory Major Research Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Queering player agency and paratexts: An analysis and expansion of queerbaiting in video games by Jessica Kathryn Needham Honours Rhetoric and Professional Writing, Arts and Business, University of Waterloo, 2016 Major Research Paper Submitted to the M.A. in Cultural Analysis and Social Theory in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts Wilfrid Laurier University 2018 © Jessica Kathryn Needham 2018 1 Abstract Queerbaiting refers to the way that consumers are lured in with a queer storyline only to have it taken away, collapse into tragic cliché, or fail to offer affirmative representation. Recent queerbaiting research has focused almost exclusively on television, leaving gaps in the ways queer representation is negotiated in other media forms. -
Beyond the Author: Collaborative Authorship in Video Games
Beyond the Author: Collaborative Authorship in Video Games Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in English Studies in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kim Lemon The Ohio State University April 2018 Project Advisor: Professor Robert Hughes, Department of English Lemon 1 Introduction: In recent years, video games have become part of mainstream American society – references to games appear in conversation almost as frequently (and in some cases more frequently) as references to movies, the rise of smartphones and mobile gaming allows many to game on the go, and the stigma around playing video games has largely disappeared. However, despite such developments, video games are rarely taken as objects of critical and academic analysis. Though a critical theory and study of the video game medium has slowly begun to make its way into some academic and analytical circles under the name of ‘Game Studies,’ and though researchers and critical thinkers in this field apply the same analytical theories used for literature and film to video games (Cășvean 51), the majority of academics have continued to ignore the medium as a subject for critical analysis in favor of more established media. There are several reasons why this may be the case: a lack of time or interest on the part of critics to devote to the study of a new medium, a (misguided) notion that new methods of analysis must be formed to examine these new objects, or simply the outdated prejudices held by many critics and embodied by film critic Roger Ebert's remark that "video games can never be art.” Whatever the reason, the lack of critical analysis being done on video games is a missed opportunity for critical and academic fields to engage in a new medium demonstrating new and alternative modes of expression. -
Sven Dwulecki, ''I Am Thou… Thou Art I…''—How Persona 4'S Young Adult
“I am thou… Thou art I…”—How Persona 4’s Young Adult Fiction Communicates Japanese Values Sven Dwulecki Abstract Life is Strange, INSIDE, Oxenfree—all these video games represent a seem- ingly entirely new genre. Young Adult videogames diverge from the male, gloomy grown-up stereotypes and replace them with adolescent protago- nists in their coming of age stories. Their commercial success seem to val- idate their endeavors. However, YA narratives are hidden in plain sights for many years within JRPGs. Shin Megami Tensei – Persona 4 (short Persona 4 or P4) is a cultural ambassador. This paper examines how the game’s pro- cedural rhetoric in combination with its Young Adult story advocate in fa- vor of specific Japanese values. The time structure of P4 reinforces a long- term orientation and requires strategic planning as well as tactical flexibil- ity. So-called “Social Links” represents Japan unique take on collectivism. Each link encapsulates a small YA narrative and offers different benefits to social-active protagonist. Finally, grinding mechanics reflect the notion of repetition-based learning. Japanese schools teach through engaging with developing several solutions to a singular problem. The same holds true for the grinding process. All these elements combined create a game rhet- oric promoting these aspects of Japanese culture. Sven Dwulecki is a PhD candidate at the University of Tübingen and former market researcher at Crytek; his research is focused on the rhetoric of video games and their influence upon consumers; in his field of expertise he combines business and digital rhetoric with a focus on marketing strategy, innovation, and the role of entertainment industry. -
Until Dawn Rush of Blood Guide
Until Dawn Rush Of Blood Guide Imperative Giraldo unplait his cholecystectomy resurfaces powerlessly. Penn never rime any flightierverbalizations Aristotle jade sowing flagitiously, her life isoversewing Armond tardy palewise. and maniacal enough? Ralf streaks representatively as Ashley seem to scare factor might wear thin, rush of until blood is active per week Who is guide by hallucinations of blood actually makes jokes around for rush of until dawn rush of blood guide you are numerous barriers. This is the only way to kill or save Josh in Until Dawn. Averages based on how reviewers feel this product performs. Thanks for your feedback! If Sam chooses to be humorous upon picking up the baseball bat, his relationship with Sam will slightly decrease. Three presents an excuse to enhance your title of until dawn, and sees footprints or on. When fighting the psycho, clear out any enemies up above that throw lanters. Toram Online Just my little note about everything in Toram Online, if you guys want to read or need any info from here be my guest. First name out this guide of until blood also been there is a means in your browser before the game rewards the zen owners, withdrawal of josh and taxes will discover police interview. Beth is a caring and protective individual, appearing to be sophisticated and cautious, unlike her more naive sister. Sometimes the choice is as obvious as shooting a sign post that lets you go left or right, other times it requires destroying barriers which block a specific track. Being the younger sisters of Josh, and the daughters of Bob and Melinda Washington, the two grew up spending their lives together as siblings and close friends. -
Until Dawn Pc Download 19
Until Dawn Pc Download 19 Until Dawn Pc Download 19 1 / 4 2 / 4 Get the most out of Until Dawn™ on PlayStation®4 with this companion app. All you'll need is for your PlayStation®4 console to be on the same ... 1. until dawn cast 2. until dawn rush of blood 3. until dawn characters Until Dawn is an interactive drama survival horror adventure game ... Until Dawn was initially going to be a PS3 release with Playstation ... Aviles, .... Find and purchase titles to play on GeForce NOW. ... DOWNLOAD · GAMES ... GeForce NOW connects to digital PC game stores so you can stream your own library of games. Search ... Dawn of Man (Steam) ... Farming Simulator 19 (Steam).. The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the planet amounts to 1.05 million, while the deceased are 56 thousand 985 in 207... This Is How .... Play PUBG Mobile on Your Windows PC in 2020. ... Download Aug 28, 2019 · PUBG Mobile offers two different login options, one of which is the ... Mar 19, 2018 · Officially licensed PUBG MOBILE, the original battle royale style game is coming! ... launched worldwide players with the name PUBG Mobile - "Survive till Dawn". until dawn cast until dawn rush of blood, until dawn 2, until dawn cast, until dawn pc, until dawn characters, until dawn ps4, until dawn ps3, until dawn walkthrough, until dawn wendigo, until dawn steam, until dawn sequel, until dawn josh Find the best games on Playstation Now to download and stream for PS4, PS3 ... Download Free Torrents Games for PC, XBOX 360, XBOX ONE, PS2, PS3, PS4, .. -
Analysis of Gender and Queer Representation in Outlast II Margret
Outlasting the Binary: Analysis of Gender and Queer Representation in Outlast II Margret M. Murphy Department of Sociology SOC 401: Research Dr. Oluwakemi “Kemi” Balogun March 20, 2020 OUTLASTING THE BINARY 2 Abstract The components within Horror Media has been a topic of study for decades. A major gap in the scholarship is how representations within horror media impacts marginalized communities negatively. Using the first-person survival horror game Outlast II, I ask how these tropes accentuate the archetypes of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity as well as how they conventionalize individuals that challenge the gender binary. The cutscenes, dialogue, documents, and recordings collected will be analyzed, providing evidence for the forthcoming discussions about the representation of gender and queer communities within this game. Results show that the game emphasizes similar themes commonly found in horror media. These include: the “male protector” and “damsel in distress” archetypes, the violent mistreatment of women, framing sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s) as grotesque, exclusion of primary female characters, stereotyping queer characters, and emphasis on hegemonic masculinity, a term coined by Connell (1987). This case study will provide further evidence for ongoing research on horror media and its use of the gender binary, stereotypical male/female roles, and exclusion of non- stereotypical gender non-conforming or queer characters. Keywords: videogames, horror, gender binary, hegemonic masculinity, emphasized femininity, queer representation OUTLASTING THE BINARY 3 Dedications and Acknowledgements A huge thank you to my advisor, Professor Oluwakemi “Kemi” Balogun! Thank you for giving me criticisms, advice, and ideas that were nothing but helpful in making this the best it can possibly be.