Avantgarden Vom Kopf Auf Die Füße Gestellt. Kritik an Kunst Vs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Avantgarden Vom Kopf Auf Die Füße Gestellt. Kritik an Kunst Vs VOM KOPF AUF DIE FÜSSE GESTELLT Kritik an Kunst vs. Künstlerkritik vs. an Kunst Kritik Herausgeber*innen Theresa Walter & Lukas Meisner IMPRESSUM Avantgarden vom Kopf auf die Füße gestellt. Kritik an Kunst vs. Künstlerkritik. Sammelband des Q-Tutoriums gleichen Namens im Sommersemester 2019 an der HU Berlin. Veröffentlicht: Berlin, 2020 Herausgeber*innen: Theresa Walter und Lukas Meisner Lektorat: Sebastian Netzker Layout und Cover: Alexander Demczak Finanzierung: bologna.lab, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117 Berlin Druck und Weiterverarbeitung: Hausdruckerei der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Technische Abteilung, Dorotheenstraße 26, 10117 Berlin Unverkäufliches Exemplar Diese Publikation wird elektronisch auch auf dem edoc-Server der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin veröffentlicht: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de Das vorliegende Buch ist unter einer Creative-Commons-Lizenz lizenziert. Für nichtkommerzielle Zwecke dürfen Sie das Werk und Teile davon vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zugänglich machen, wenn Sie auf die Urheber*innen (Autor*innen, Herausgeber*innen) verweisen. Im Fall einer Verbreitung müssen Sie anderen die Lizenzbedingungen, unter welche dieses Werk fällt, mitteilen. Das Werk ist in allen seinen Teilen urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede kommerzielle Verwertung ohne schrift- liche Genehmigung ist unzulässig. VOM KOPF AUF DIE FÜSSE GESTELLT Kritik an Kunst vs. Künstlerkritik INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Lukas Meisner & Theresa Walter Vorwort: Kapital – Avantgarde – Großstadt Die Umwertung der historischen Avantgarden: vom Schock der Metropole zur Norm schöpferischer Zerstörung 6 Theresa Walter Avantgarde der Großstadt, Avantgarde des Kapitals? Der Schock „Großstadt“ und der Umbau des schockierten Geistes durch Futurismus und Dadaismus 25 Sven Nickisch Bürgerliche Antibürger: Dada ganz hierhier Dadaismus als Affirmation bürgerlich-kapitalistischer Vergesellschaftung 54 Ekaterina Voronovich Die Verschmelzung von Kunst und Leben bei den russischen Avantgardisten 97 Konstantin Parnian Zwischen Reformwillen und Traditionsbewusstsein Die Musik der Moderne im Spiegel der historischen Avantgarde 113 Jan Kabasci Der Schock der Großstadt Ein dramatischer Versuch 134 Lukas Meisner Von einer Klimax: Kunst, Kapital, London 158 Lena Schubert White Strike 166 Lukas Meisner & Theresa Walter VORWORT: KAPITAL – AVANTGARDE – GROSSSTADT Die Umwertung der historischen Avantgarden: vom Schock der Metropole zur Norm schöpferischer Zerstörung 1 Wir sind es gewohnt, künstlerische Avantgarden als subversive bis revolutionäre Be- wegungen zu verstehen, die nicht nur vom Kunstestablishment sowie dessen Stil- diktat befreien wollen, sondern von gesellschaftlichen Normen, Konventionen und Autoritäten überhaupt. Entsprechend imaginierten sich die historischen Avantgar- den auch selbst als Prophet*innen und Schöpfer*innen einer neuen Welt, in der jeg- liche konservative Verhärtung aufgelöst sei zugunsten einer freien Entfaltung des Chaotischen als Urgrund des Kreativen. Doch wofür steht „Avantgarde“ jenseits übersteigerter Selbstinszenierungen und kunsthistorischer Apologien? Als Metapher der Vorhut aus dem Militär entnommen lässt sich Avant-Garde auch als „vorderste Front“ oder Vorwegnahme gesellschaftlicher Gesamttendenzen begreifen. Insofern der Lauf der Geschichte aber nicht mehr als per se dem Telos des Besseren oder gar Besten zustrebend verstanden werden kann, wird auch die um- standslos positive Bewertung künstlerischer Avantgarden fragwürdig. Mehr noch, wenn die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung seit der Moderne stark mit einer kapitalisti- schen Entwicklungstendenz korreliert, und wenn letztere eine solche „permanenter Revolution“ – Trotzki, immanent gewendet – ist, dann erschlösse sich, aus ver-rück- tem Blickwinkel, weshalb die meisten avantgardistischen Manifeste (ob sie sich selbst so betiteln oder nicht) eine „Umwertung aller Werte“ (Nietzsche) anstrebten, seit welcher Beweglichkeit, Liquidität und Dynamik zum Lebendigen, wenn nicht zum Sein selbst erhöht worden sind. Dass „alles Ständische und Stehende verdampft“1 hat 1 Marx 1972 ; Berman 1982. 6 Marx – gewissermaßen der Begründer der europäischen Manifestkultur – allerdings noch nicht als Endziel verkündet, sondern als Analyse kapitalistischer Verwertungs- imperative verstanden, ohne welche diese nicht überwunden werden könnten. Korrektiv zum normativ stark aufgeladenen, allseits zelebrierten 100. Jubiläumsjahr des Bauhauses haben wir diese heterodoxe Lesart der Avantgar- den also in einem Q-Tutorium zu entwickeln versucht, das im Rahmen des for- schenden Lernens des bologna.labs an der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin im Sommersemester 2019 angeboten wurde. Das vorliegende Konvolut versammelt entsprechende Beiträge der Teilnehmenden und Lehrenden des studentischen Se- minars mit Hintergründen in Philosophie, Kultur-, Literatur- und Musikwissen- schaft sowie Kunstgeschichte. Aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive versuchte unser Q-Tutorium nicht zuletzt die Frage aufzuwerfen, ob besagte avantgardistische Umwertung in Verbindung steht zu einem „neuen Geist des Kapitalismus“2, der weniger von traditionellen Paradigmen wie Hierarchie und Stabilität beseelt ist als von denen permanenter Innovation und „schöpferischer Zerstörung“3. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage haben wir uns in erster Linie an Manfredo Tafuris Studie „Kapitalismus und Architektur“ orientiert, derzufolge die historischen Avantgarden den Schock der kapitalistischen Akkumulation Großstadt und ihrer akzelerativen Technologien positiv umgewertet und somit weiter enthemmt sowie verwertbar gemacht haben. Andere entscheidende Texte zur gemeinsamen Lektüre in ähnlicher Richtung waren neben den Manifesten der historischen Avantgarden – mit Fokus auf Futurismus, Konstruktivismus, Dada und De Stijl – Georg Simmels „Die Großstädte und das Geistesleben“, Walter Benjamins „Paris, die Hauptstadt des XIX. Jahrhunderts“ und Hans Magnus Enzensbergers „Die Aporien der Avantgarde“. Das Seminar trug (wie der vorliegende Sammelband) den Namen „Avantgar- den vom Kopf auf die Füße gestellt – Kritik an Kunst vs. Künstlerkritik“, um die hegemoniale Interpretation der historischen Avantgarden auf einen historisch-ma- terialistischen Prüfstand zu stellen, ohne dies unter den teils limitierenden Axio- men eines orthodoxen historischen Materialismus tun zu müssen. In der Tat lässt 2 Boltanski/ Chiapello 2003. 3 Schumpeter 2005; vgl. Hartmann 2015. 7 Vorwort: Kapital – Avantgarde – Großstadt sich die etwa von Peter Bürger analysierte4 „Auflösung der Grenze“ zwischen „Kunst“ und „Leben“ durch die historischen Avantgarden zurückführen auf die realgesellschaftliche Aufhebung der antithetischen Systeme einer interesselos-schön- geistigen oder zumindest unproduktiv-nutzlosen Kunst auf der einen und einer utilitaristischen, zweckrationalen, profitmaximierenden Ökonomie auf der ande- ren Seite. Jene Aufhebung führte entsprechend in eine neuen Synthese des Krea- tiv- und Kulturkapitalismus, in dem „Warenästhetik“5 und Werbung zentrale Positionen einnehmen. In diesem Sinne wäre die deskriptiv ans Apologetische gren- zende „Aufhebung der Kunst im Leben“ eher zu deuten als eine „Kolonisierung der Lebenswelt“6 durch Marktimperative sowie andersherum als Verwertung nunmehr auch künstlerischer Produktivität bzw. als Einführung ihrer in die Zirkulationen des Kapitals. Entsprechend folgt aus der Kommodifizierung und Kommerzia- lisierung von Kunst und Kultur gleichsam eine Ästhetisierung der Ware, des Geldes und des Marktes. Demgemäß ist vermeintlich apolitisches Künstlertum nicht nur dem Warenfetischismus verfallen, wie bereits Benjamin behauptet hat.7 Vielmehr führte es in die „Ästhetisierung der Politik“8 gerade über den Weg einer Ästhetisie- rung der Produktion (s. Werkbund) inklusive der Entwicklung des Produktdesigns (s. Bauhaus) bis in die Ästhetisierung der Konsumtion (s. z.B. Duchamps Fountain, dadaistische Collagen, Schwitters Merzbau etc.9). Jener Kollaps der einst zumindest in marxistischer Theorie trennbaren Bereiche „Überbau“ und „Basis“ ineinander lässt sich auf dem Gebiet der politischen Öko- nomie vermutlich am ehesten auf die Krise spatialer kapitalistischer Expansion im Imperialismus zurückführen. Zur Lösung dieser Krise musste sich kapitalis- tische Verwertung nach der Sättigung des Raumes bzw. der Aufteilung der Welt unter die nationalpolitischen Ökonomien des Westens mehr an der Zeitachse der Kolonisierung orientieren, zu welcher nicht nur das fordistische Fließband und das tayloristische scientific management zählen, sondern auch die Produktion des 4 Vgl. Bürger 1974. 5 Haug 2009. 6 Habermas 1981. 7 Benjamin 1974. 8 Benjamin 2010; vgl. auch Dröge/ Müller 1995. 9 Für Diskussionen, s. Tafuri 1987. 8 Die Umwertung der historischen Avantgarden: vom Schock der Metropole zur Norm schöpferischer Zerstörung Massenkonsums, die Abstraktionen des Finanzsektors und die Beschleunigungen großstädtischer („unvermittelter“) Sozialisationstypen. Das resultierende Spek- taktel, kulminierend in den berüchtigten Roaring Twenties – dem Anheben des Konsumerismus –, wäre ohne die technischen Reproduzierbarkeiten10 von Fotografie, Radio und Kino11 und die sich damit überlagernden Verkehrs- und Kommunikationskonzentrationen der Metropolen als abgekürzte Zirkulations- sphären undenkbar. Die Bedeutung der historischen Avantgarden als ideologische Vorhut jener ka- pitalistischen Entwicklung lässt sich insofern genau aus ihrem erklärten Ziel einer „Überführung der Kunst in die Lebenspraxis“12 ablesen, welche nicht nur in eine Ästhetisierung des Marktes
Recommended publications
  • The Futurist Moment : Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture
    MARJORIE PERLOFF Avant-Garde, Avant Guerre, and the Language of Rupture THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO AND LONDON FUTURIST Marjorie Perloff is professor of English and comparative literature at Stanford University. She is the author of many articles and books, including The Dance of the Intellect: Studies in the Poetry of the Pound Tradition and The Poetics of Indeterminacy: Rimbaud to Cage. Published with the assistance of the J. Paul Getty Trust Permission to quote from the following sources is gratefully acknowledged: Ezra Pound, Personae. Copyright 1926 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, Collected Early Poems. Copyright 1976 by the Trustees of the Ezra Pound Literary Property Trust. All rights reserved. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Ezra Pound, The Cantos of Ezra Pound. Copyright 1934, 1948, 1956 by Ezra Pound. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Blaise Cendrars, Selected Writings. Copyright 1962, 1966 by Walter Albert. Used by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1986 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1986 Printed in the United States of America 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perloff, Marjorie. The futurist moment. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Futurism. 2. Arts, Modern—20th century. I. Title. NX600.F8P46 1986 700'. 94 86-3147 ISBN 0-226-65731-0 For DAVID ANTIN CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Abbreviations xiii Preface xvii 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Caffeina E Vodka Italia E Russia: Futurismi a Confronto Claudia Salaris
    Caffeina e vodka Italia e Russia: futurismi a confronto Claudia Salaris Il viaggio di Marinetti in Russia Negli anni eroici del futurismo il fondatore Filippo Tommaso Marinetti era noto con il soprannome di “Caffeina d’Europa” per l’energia con cui diffondeva la religione del futuro da un paese all’altro. Uno dei suoi viaggi memorabili è quello in Russia all’inizio del 1914 1. Invitato a tenere un ciclo di conferenze a Mosca e a Pietroburgo, Il poeta ha accettato con entusiasmo, pensando a un patto d’unità d’azione con i fratelli orientali. Infatti nella terra degli zar il futurismo è nato con caratteristiche proprie,ma è sempre un parente stretto del movimento marinettiano. Nelle realizzazioni dell’avanguardia russa non sono pochi gli echi delle teorie e invenzioni del futurismo marinettiano. Ma, al contrario degli italiani che formano una specie di partito d’artisti omogeneo, i russi sono sparsi in diversi gruppi. Nel 1910 è uscita a Pietroburgo l’antologia Il vivaio dei giudici , a cui hanno collaborato, tra gli altri, i fratelli David e Nikolaj Burljuk, Elena Guro, Vasilij Kamenskij, Viktor Chlebnikov. A costoro presto si sono uniti Vladimir Majakovskij, Benedikt Livshich, Alexandr Kruchënych e alla fine del 1912 il gruppo, che intanto ha assunto il nome di Gileja, pubblica il volume Schiaffo al gusto corrente , che nel titolo rivela la matrice marinettiana, ricalcando il “disprezzo del pubblico” promulgato dal poeta italiano. Il libro collettivo contiene un editoriale-manifesto in cui i gilejani, rifiutando il passato e le accademie, esortano i giovani a “gettare Pushkin, Dostoevskij, Tolstoj, ecc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Avant-Garde 1912-1930" Has Been Directedby Magdalenadabrowski, Curatorial Assistant in the Departmentof Drawings
    Trustees of The Museum of Modern Art leV'' ST,?' T Chairm<ln ,he Boord;Ga,dner Cowles ViceChairman;David Rockefeller,Vice Chairman;Mrs. John D, Rockefeller3rd, President;Mrs. Bliss 'Ce!e,Slder";''i ITTT V P NealJ Farrel1Tfeasure Mrs. DouglasAuchincloss, Edward $''""'S-'ev C Burdl Tn ! u o J M ArmandP Bar,osGordonBunshaft Shi,| C. Burden,William A. M. Burden,Thomas S. Carroll,Frank T. Cary,Ivan Chermayeff, ai WniinT S S '* Gianlui Gabeltl,Paul Gottlieb, George Heard Hdmilton, Wal.aceK. Harrison, Mrs.Walter Hochschild,» Mrs. John R. Jakobson PhilipJohnson mM'S FrankY Larkin,Ronalds. Lauder,John L. Loeb,Ranald H. Macdanald,*Dondd B. Marron,Mrs. G. MaccullochMiller/ J. Irwin Miller/ S.I. Newhouse,Jr., RichardE Oldenburg,John ParkinsonIII, PeterG. Peterson,Gifford Phillips, Nelson A. Rockefeller* Mrs.Albrecht Saalfield, Mrs. Wolfgang Schoenborn/ MartinE. Segal,Mrs Bertram Smith,James Thrall Soby/ Mrs.Alfred R. Stern,Mrs. Donald B. Straus,Walter N um'dWard'9'* WhlTlWheeler/ Johni hTO Hay Whitney*u M M Warbur Mrs CliftonR. Wharton,Jr., Monroe * HonoraryTrustee Ex Officio 0'0'he "ri$°n' Ctty ot^New^or^ °' ' ^ °' "** H< J Goldin Comptrollerat the Copyright© 1978 by TheMuseum of ModernArt All rightsreserved ISBN0-87070-545-8 TheMuseum of ModernArt 11West 53 Street,New York, N.Y 10019 Printedin the UnitedStates of America Foreword Asa resultof the pioneeringinterest of its first Director,Alfred H. Barr,Jr., TheMuseum of ModernArt acquireda substantialand uniquecollection of paintings,sculpture, drawings,and printsthat illustratecrucial points in the Russianartistic evolution during the secondand third decadesof this century.These holdings have been considerably augmentedduring the pastfew years,most recently by TheLauder Foundation's gift of two watercolorsby VladimirTatlin, the only examplesof his work held in a public collectionin the West.
    [Show full text]
  • Cubo-Futurism
    Notes Cubo-Futurism Slap in theFace of Public Taste 1 . These two paragraphs are a caustic attack on the Symbolist movement in general, a frequent target of the Futurists, and on two of its representatives in particular: Konstantin Bal'mont (1867-1943), a poetwho enjoyed enormouspopu­ larityin Russia during thefirst decade of this century, was subsequentlyforgo tten, and died as an emigrein Paris;Valerii Briusov(18 73-1924), poetand scholar,leader of the Symbolist movement, editor of the Salles and literary editor of Russum Thought, who after the Revolution joined the Communist party and worked at Narkompros. 2. Leonid Andreev (1871-1919), a writer of short stories and a playwright, started in a realistic vein following Chekhov and Gorkii; later he displayed an interest in metaphysicsand a leaning toward Symbolism. He is at his bestin a few stories written in a realistic manner; his Symbolist works are pretentious and unconvincing. The use of the plural here implies that, in the Futurists' eyes, Andreev is just one of the numerousepigones. 3. Several disparate poets and prose writers are randomly assembled here, which stresses the radical positionof the signatories ofthis manifesto, who reject indiscriminately aU the literaturewritt en before them. The useof the plural, as in the previous paragraphs, is demeaning. Maksim Gorkii (pseud. of Aleksei Pesh­ kov, 1�1936), Aleksandr Kuprin (1870-1938), and Ivan Bunin (1870-1953) are writers of realist orientation, although there are substantial differences in their philosophical outlook, realistic style, and literary value. Bunin was the first Rus­ sianwriter to wina NobelPrize, in 1933.AJeksandr Biok (1880-1921)is possiblythe best, and certainlythe most popular, Symbolist poet.
    [Show full text]
  • Detki V Kletke: the Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children's Literature and Unofficial Poetry
    Detki v kletke: The Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children's Literature and Unofficial Poetry The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Morse, Ainsley. 2016. Detki v kletke: The Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children's Literature and Unofficial Poetry. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493521 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Detki v kletke: The Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children’s Literature and Unofficial Poetry A dissertation presented by Ainsley Elizabeth Morse to The Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Slavic Languages and Literatures Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2016 © 2016 – Ainsley Elizabeth Morse. All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Stephanie Sandler Ainsley Elizabeth Morse Detki v kletke: The Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children’s Literature and Unofficial Poetry Abstract Since its inception in 1918, Soviet children’s literature was acclaimed as innovative and exciting, often in contrast to other official Soviet literary production. Indeed, avant-garde artists worked in this genre for the entire Soviet period, although they had fallen out of official favor by the 1930s. This dissertation explores the relationship between the childlike aesthetic as expressed in Soviet children’s literature, the early Russian avant-garde and later post-war unofficial poetry.
    [Show full text]
  • Mariia Semashyna
    “It sometimes seems that I’m a mother to all things”: Gendering human/non-human distinctions in the texts of Elena Guro By Mariia Semashyna Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Gender Studies. Supervisor: Julia Hölzl CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract The thesis explores how human/non-human distinctions and human/non-human contact are gendered in the texts of Elena Guro (1877-1913), a pre-revolutionary Russian Futurist writer. The post-humanist approach, particularly works by Donna Haraway and Giorgio Agamben, is used to map how human/non-human boundaries are blurred and re-constituted in Guro’s project of an intimate and creative communication between the human, nature, and the objective world. The close reading of Guro’s short prose, poetry, and diaries demonstrates underlying gender dichotomies that organize Guro’s vision of the human/non-human communication. Guro imagines the ideal mode of human subject relating to the world as a version of heterosexual nuclear family of mother and son. Since the father figure is in most cases absent, this couple’s relationship is presented as devoid of sexuality, although certain erotic overtones of the mother-son communication are still identifiable. Donna Haraway’s conceptualization of the human/non-human encounters as becoming with one’s companion species helps to see how both the “mother’s” femininity and the “son’s” masculinity are constructed and performed through their interaction with non-human living and non-living beings. Multidirectionality of this becoming is particularly visible in the interpretation of Guro’s transrational poetry as a performance of motherhood and femininity and a performance of “poethood.” Becoming together for Guro involves the experience of being the other, where experimental Futurist transrational language stands as a voice of the non-human.
    [Show full text]
  • Mikhail Ma T/Ushin and His Dream
    Experiment/3KcnepHMeHT, 1 (1995), 229-33. ISABEL WONSCHE MIKHAIL MA T/USHIN AND HIS DREAM The violinist and composer Mikhail Matiushin (Figs. 70-76) began his second career as a visual artist in the 1890s. In 1903-05 he worked at Yan Tsionglinsky's studio in St. Petersburg, where he met Elena Guro, his future second wife, and in 1906 they enrolled in Elizaveta Zvantseva's private art school, also in St. Petersburg, where Mstislav Dobushinsky and Lev Bakst were the primary professors. In 1909 Guro and Matiushin founded the publishing house Zhuravl (Crane) which produced more than twenty publications by Pavel Filonov, Guro, Velimir Khlebnikov, Alexei Kruchenykh, Kazimir Malevich, and other representatives of the avant­ garde movement. ·In 1910 Guro and Matiushin became founding members of the Union of Youth which in 1913 consolidated with the poets' group known as Hylaea. Between 191 0 and 191 7 Matiushin was the practical organizer of many Cubo-Futurist events, contributing to the publications and exhibitions of the Union of Youth, to Nikolai Kulbin's exhibitions such as "Contemporary Trends in Art" in 1908 and "The Impressionists" in 1909, as well as to Vladimir lzdebsky's "International Salon" in Odessa and other towns in 1909-1 0 and the "Salon d'Au­ tomne" in Paris in 1913. Matiushin was also active as an art critic and as a composer, creating the music for "Victory Over the Sun" in 1913. Matiushin wrote the text of I Had a Dream between 1931 and 1933.1 It was one of his last essays, following earlier publications also concerned with the evolution of the avant-garde in Russia, 2 and it com­ plemented the chapter on the Cubo-Futurist movement in his unpublished 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Musica, Futurismo E a Trilha Sonora De Dziga Vertov
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ARTES Musica, futurismo e a trilha sonora de Dziga Vertov Michelle Agnes Magalhaes Campinas 2005 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ARTES Mestrado em musica Musica, futurismo e a trilha sonora de Dziga Vertov Michelle Agnes Magalhaes Disserta9ao de mestrado apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado em Musica do lnstituto de Artes da UNICAMP como requisito parcial para a obten9ao do grau de Mestre em Musica sob a orienta9ao do Prof. ,------------_____, Dr. Claudiney Rodrigues Carrasco. Este exemplar e a reda~o final da Tese defendida pela Sre. Michelle Agnes Magalhles e aprovada pela Comissao Julgedo em 22/001121lM-~ Campinas - 2005 FICHA CATALOGRAFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA DO INSTITUTO DE ARTES DA UNICAMP Bibliotecario: Liliane Forner- CRB-8' I 6244 Magalhiies, Michelle Agnes. M27m Musica, futurismo e a trilha sonora de Dziga Vertov. I Michelle Agnes Magalhiies.- Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2005. Orientador: Claudiney Rodrigues Carrasco. Disserta<;ao(mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Artes. 1. Musica. 2. Futurismo(Arte). 3. Instrumentos musicais. 4. Musica de cinema. 5. Dziga Vertov. 6. Cinema. I. Carrasco, Claudiney Rodrigues. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Artes. IlL Titulo. Titulo ern ingles: "Music, futurism and Vertov's sound track" Palavras-chave em ingles (Keywords): music- futurism( art)- musical instruments -film music- Dziga Vertov- film Titula<;ao: Mestrado em Musica Banca examinadora: Prof. Dr. Claudiney Rodrigues Carrasco Prof. Dr. Eduardo dos Santos Mendes Prof..Dr. Jose Roberto Zan Data da defesa: 22 de Setembro de 2005 . ' ,, Instituto de Artes Comissao de P6s-Gradua<;ao Defesa de Dissertac;;ao de Mestrado em Musica, apresentada pela Mestrando(a) Michelle Agnes Magalhaes - IV\ 971307, como parte dos requisitos para a obten<;ao do titulo de MESTRE EM MUSICA, apresentada perante a Banca Examinadora: ~ ! i l n/ ~~'-tlZO~J"?t> rr'' - Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Judith Rothschild Foundation Gift
    Checklist of The Judith This checklist is a comprehensive ascertained through research. When a For books and journals, dimensions Inscriptions that are of particular his- record of The Judith Rothschild place of publication or the publisher given are for the largest page and, in torical or literary interest on individual Rothschild Foundation Gift Foundation gift to The Museum of was neither printed in the book nor cases where the page sizes vary by books are noted. Modern Art in 2001. The cataloguing identified through research, the des- more than 1/4,” they are designated Coordinated by Harper Montgomery system reflects museum practice in ignation “n.s” (not stated) is used. irregular (“irreg.”). For the Related The Credit line, Gift of The Judith under the direction of Deborah Wye. general and the priorities of The Similarly, an edition size is some- Material, single-sheet dimensions in Rothschild Foundation, pertains to all Museum of Modern Art’s Department times given as “unknown” if the print which the height or width varies from items on this checklist. To save space Researched and compiled by of Prints and Illustrated Books in par- run could not be verified. City names one end to the other by more than and avoid redundancy, this line does Jared Ash, Sienna Brown, Starr ticular. Unlike most bibliographies are given as they appear printed in 1/4” are similarly designated irregular. not appear in the individual entries. Figura, Raimond Livasgani, Harper and library catalogues, it focuses on each book; in different books the An additional credit may appear in Montgomery, Jennifer Roberts, artists rather than authors, and pays same city may be listed, for example, Medium descriptions (focusing on parentheses near the end of certain Carol Smith, Sarah Suzuki, and special attention to mediums that as Petersburg, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Syllabus : Russian Avant-Garde and Radical Modernism : an Introductory Reader
    ———————————————————— Introduction ———————————————————— THE RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE AND RADICAL MODERNISM An Introductory Reader Edited by Dennis G. IOFFE and Frederick H. WHITE Boston 2012 — 3 — ——————————— RUSSIAN SUPREMATISM AND CONSTRUCTIVISM ——————————— 1. Kazimir Malevich: His Creative Path1 Evgenii Kovtun (1928-1996) Translated from the Russian by John E. Bowlt Te renewal of art in France dating from the rise of Impressionism extended over several decades, while in Russia this process was consoli- dated within a span of just ten to ffteen years. Malevich’s artistic devel- opment displays the same concentrated process. From the very begin- ning, his art showed distinctive, personal traits: a striking transmission of primal energy, a striving towards a preordained goal, and a veritable obsession with the art of painting. Remembering his youth, Malevich wrote to one of his students: “I worked as a draftsman... as soon as I got of work, I would run to my paints and start on a study straightaway. You grab your stuf and rush of to sketch. Tis feeling for art can attain huge, unbelievable proportions. It can make a man explode.”2 Transrational Realism From the early 1910s onwards, Malevich’s work served as an “experimen- tal polygon” in which he tested and sharpened his new found mastery of the art of painting. His quest involved various trends in art, but although Malevich firted with Cubism and Futurism, his greatest achievements at this time were made in the cycle of paintings he called “Alogism” or “Transrational Realism.” Cow and Violin, Aviator, Englishman in Moscow, Portrait of Ivan Kliun—these works manifest a new method in the spatial organization of the painting, something unknown to the French Cub- ists.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Silver Age Poetry: Texts and Contexts
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Works Swarthmore College Works Russian Faculty Works Russian 2015 Russian Silver Age Poetry: Texts And Contexts Sibelan E. S. Forrester Swarthmore College, [email protected] M. Kelly Follow this and additional works at: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-russian Part of the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Let us know how access to these works benefits ouy Recommended Citation Sibelan E. S. Forrester and M. Kelly. (2015). "Russian Silver Age Poetry: Texts And Contexts". Russian Silver Age Poetry: Texts And Contexts. https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-russian/160 This work is brought to you for free by Swarthmore College Libraries' Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Russian Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTRODUCTION: POETRY OF THE RUSSIAN SILVER AGE Sibelan Forrester and Martha Kelly oetry is only one of the exciting cultural achievements of the Russian Pfin-de-siècle, which has come to be known as the Silver Age. Along with the Ballets russes, the music of Alexander Scriabin or Igor Stravinsky, the avant- garde painting of Kazimir Malevich or Marc Chagall, and the philosophical writings of Lev Shestov or Nikolai Berdyaev, poetry is one of the era’s most precious treasures. The Silver Age witnessed an unprecedented and fruitful interaction between Russian literature and the other arts, sometimes within the same person: several of the major poets were (or could have been) musi- cians and composers; others were painters, important literary critics, religious thinkers, scholars, or philosophers.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlstedt-Booklet-Engl-Screen
    Minna Henriksson: Art in the Service of the Nation - Or Why did Birgir Carlstedt abandon abstract art in the early 1930s? English translations from Finnish articles are my own and only for the purposes of the lecture performance ‘Art in the Service of the Nation’. Hello! The art of the beginning of the 19th Century in Finland had been domi- Today we are gathering here in the Art Museum for our art history les- nated by [hat on] Karelianism. Karelianism was a term coined by an in- son. The theme of our lesson is Birger Carlsted. Or more particularly, fluential art historian and art critic Onni Okkonen [write Onni Okkonen’s why did Carlstedt reject abstraction in early 1930s and go back to paint name] in 1949 when writing about Akseli Gallen-Kallela. The difference representational, largely expressionist or surrealist paintings, only to in Gallen-Kallela and his likes to previous generations of artists was that return to pure abstraction in 1950, or 1949? before 1890s artists had made travels to Karelia to collect topics, but Karelianists went to Karelia to hunt for material for “reality”. For this lesson, to understand the shifts in styles of Carlstedt, it is im- portant to know some background into what was going on in the art field, At that time, Kalevala, the Finnish national epic was assumed without internationally and in Finland. question as originating from Karelia, although it contained poems col- lected in other regions too. Due to this appropriation by the Karelianists, In early 1910s, around 1913 a truly abstract non-representational paint- Karelia was made the mythical place of the roots of Finnish nation.
    [Show full text]