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No. I I No.

R.N. R.N.

FORDHAM FORDHAM

LEES, LEES,

R. R.

BRASSINGTON BRASSINGTON

K. G. G. K.

MR. MR.

M. J. J. M.

LT. LT.

' " " '

A/P.O. A/P.O.

.. ..

3 3

disappoint the writers because of space space of because writers the disappoint

April 1962 1962 April

Editorial Editorial

EDITORIAL STAFF STAFF EDITORIAL

We are non-profit making and cannot write off as bad bad as off write cannot and making non-profit are We

Photographic Assistant Assistant Photographic

Secretary and Treasurer Treasurer and Secretary

Editor and Cartoonist Cartoonist and Editor

This is your magazine. It will only thrive with your support. To make make To support. your with thrive only will It magazine. your is This

R.N. Diving Magazine Magazine Diving R.N.

INCE the last issue of your your of issue last the INCE

magazine, our rotund friend friend rotund our magazine,

C.P.O. Benfield has put put has Benfield C.P.O.

Owing to the co-operation of of co-operation the to Owing

have done so well in distributing the magazine around the fleet. fleet. the around magazine the distributing in well so done have

it is at present. Our thanks go to the Officers and Ratings concerned who who concerned Ratings and Officers the to go thanks Our present. at is it

continue in our endeavours to make this magazine even more popular than than popular more even magazine this make to endeavours our in continue

debts the amount at present outstanding. Give us your support and we will will we and support your us Give outstanding. present at amount the debts

for Outstanding Bills. Bills. Outstanding for

it cheaper we must increase sales and, most important of all, Receive Payment Payment Receive all, of important most and, sales increase must we cheaper it

their articles adequately illus- adequately articles their

trated. So let's have more more have let's So trated.

stand a better chance of having having of chance better a stand shortage. shortage.

drawings and contributors contributors and drawings

support and we will try not to to not try will we and support

Rank Organisation. This This Organisation. Rank

to use good photographs and and photographs good use to

greatly increases our capacity capacity our increases greatly

`Pin Up' in each issue, the the issue, each in Up' `Pin

wich and by courtesy of the the of courtesy by and wich

expense of Bernards of Har- of Bernards of expense

latter being supplied at the the at supplied being latter

For a start, we have doubled doubled have we start, a For

can also include a delectable delectable a include also can

more quality in the magazine. magazine. the in quality more

the number of illustrations and and illustrations of number the

printing, we can now offer far far offer now can we printing,

more economical methods of of methods economical more

and sale of the magazine and and magazine the of sale and

all concerned in the production production the in concerned all

great outside. The best of of best The outside. great

courage has proceeded into the the into proceeded has courage

down his pen and with much much with and pen his down luck, Ben! Ben! luck,

Vol. 9 9 Vol.

s

0 0

8 8

7 7

7 7

5 5

4 4

56 56

3 3

53 53

49 49

48 48

45 45

41 41

37 37

32 32

31 31

19 19

17 17

28 28

13 13

-)

21 21

14 14 15 15

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

PAGE PAGE

'36-37 '36-37

She is at present present at is She

VESSEL `DARA'.. `DARA'.. VESSEL

HORN HORN

Protector. Protector.

1)11(11ING 1)11(11ING

2 2

OF THE MOTOR MOTOR THE OF

I)URING THE LAST SIX MONTHS .. .. MONTHS SIX LAST THE I)URING

()WINO ()WINO

1.11(oNli 1.11(oNli

N IS IS N

Contents Contents

Loss Loss

I ()I I I ()I I

I I

s s

David Glyn Williams of Southsea, Hants, cooling. cooling. Hants, Southsea, of Williams Glyn David

I

Si, ittiA ittiA Si,

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A.B. A.B.

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EXERCISE EXERCISE

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III III

1, 1,

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NTOX !('ATION . . . . !('ATION NTOX

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)IVINCS TI MOUS 'AIN'T' IT? IT? 'AIN'T' MOUS TI )IVINCS

It It

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PROMO! IONS AND AI)VAN('I•All AI)VAN('I•All AND IONS PROMO!

(`II (`II

I I

WHAT IS A DIVER? DIVER? A IS WHAT

off between dives while operating from H.M.S. H.M.S. from operating while dives between off

['WONDER ['WONDER hll hll

III

FRONTISPIECE. FRONTISPIECE.

I

CALLING ALL SUB-AQUA CLUBS CLUBS SUB-AQUA ALL CALLING serving on the South Atlantic Station. Station. Atlantic South the on serving

PORTSMOUTH COMMAND BOMB AND MINE DISPOSAL NOTES NOTES DISPOSAL MINE AND BOMB COMMAND PORTSMOUTH

SOME CONSIDERATION OF THE POSSIBLE CAUSES OF DEPTH DEPTH OF CAUSES POSSIBLE THE OF CONSIDERATION SOME

ROYAL NAVAL AND ROYAL MARINE CHILDREN'S HOME . • • . HOME CHILDREN'S MARINE ROYAL AND NAVAL ROYAL

UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHY UNDERWATER

DIVING IN THE SNOWY„ MOUNTAINS MOUNTAINS SNOWY„ THE IN DIVING

S. E.A.T.O. E.A.T.O. S.

ODE TO THE OGGIN OGGIN THE TO ODE RETIREMENT RETIREMENT

THE INVESTIGATION INTO THE THE INTO INVESTIGATION THE

ANCIENT (AND MODERN) MARINERS AROUND THE THE AROUND MARINERS MODERN) (AND ANCIENT

VALETE VALETE

EDITORIAL EDITORIAL LETTERS TO THE EDITOR EDITOR THE TO LETTERS

nuisance; it is this that that this is it nuisance;

Superintendent of Divers Divers of Superintendent

It is the ranks of the Free Diver Diver Free the of ranks the is It

While I personally have met fewer fewer met have personally I While

propellors for chips, clearing wires, wires, clearing chips, for propellors

useful functions that they can per- can they that functions useful

form for their ships — checking checking — ships their for form

meanwhile divers and their officers officers their and divers meanwhile

role will come to be better under- better be to come will role

should be eager to point out the the out point to eager be should

ful lessons we had in war. In pie pie In war. in had we lessons ful

that the importance of the divers divers the of importance the that

stood without any more of the pain- the of more any without stood

minimum qualifying times for diving diving for times qualifying minimum

pay as a matter for the divers to t t to divers the for matter a as pay

in during the dog watches. I hope hope I watches. dog the during in

Senior Engineers cannot spare time time spare cannot Engineers Senior

for exercising divers and regard regard and divers exercising for

result some First Lieutenants and and Lieutenants First some result

the ship divers have inherited. As a a As inherited. have divers ship the

people but at other times they are are they times other at but people

overboard divers are quite admirable admirable quite are divers overboard a a

a belief that when something is lost lost is something when that belief a

Tradition dies hard and there is still still is there and hard dies Tradition

that I feel most encouraged today. today. encouraged most feel I that

qualification I am proud to hold) hold) to proud am I qualification

and Shallow Water Diver (whose (whose Diver Water Shallow and

so characteristic. characteristic. so

zest and enthusiasm that is at present present at is that enthusiasm and zest

Mine Disposal Units. I hope that that hope I Units. Disposal Mine

Officers and that all of you - will will - you of all that and Officers

many of you will become C.D. C.D. become will you of many

continue to ply your trade with the the with trade your ply to continue

Home Station Clearance Diving Diving Clearance Station Home

as also are those of the Bomb and and Bomb the of those are also as

respect within the service. The The service. the within respect

Teams are now properly appreciated appreciated properly now are Teams

have won for themselves a position of of position a themselves for won have

ploits do not pass unoticed and they they and unoticed pass not do ploits

activities of Med., Far East and and East Far Med., of activities

of the Clearance Divers, their ex- their Divers, Clearance the of

Report Form is beginning to have have to beginning is Form Report

an effect. effect. an

5 5

Spiro Collar. Collar. Spiro

as Shan Tuck, Dolly Duncan- and and Duncan- Dolly Tuck, Shan as

the `Guz' steamers and such old pals pals old such and steamers `Guz' the

Valete Valete

1954-56, 1954-56,

P.O. Wyvell Wyvell P.O.

Reclaim Reclaim

J. R. CARR, O.B.E., R.N., R.N., O.B.E., CARR, R. J.

Dingley, Dingley,

ho are still serving. Col- Col- serving. still are ho

-

W

-

and and

by CDR. CDR. by

the correct use of the Defect Defect the of use correct the

back over the last five years my my years five last the over back

in the 'chair' and on looking looking on and 'chair' the in

HIS, is my last contribution while while contribution last my is HIS,

I have been fortunate in meeting meeting in fortunate been have I

John (Mick) Steen writes from from writes Steen (Mick) John

that goes on and I can assure you you assure can I and on goes that

velopment to find out by hearsay all all hearsay by out find to velopment

properly does not mean submerging submerging mean not does properly

those that are concerned with de- with concerned are that those

others in paper). It is very hard for for hard very is It paper). in others

they do their diving (and doing it it doing (and diving their do they

I can offer is that they should study study should they that is offer can I

out of the water — the only advice advice only the — water the of out

attainments and as leaders in and and in leaders as and attainments

for them in both their personal personal their both in them for

lectively I have enormous admiration admiration enormous have I lectively

r

much more to be done. done. be to more much

the door is opening and there is so so is there and opening is door the

of this the job has been the most most the been has job the this of

helped me, not only in Government Government in only not me, helped

sorry to be leaving at a time when when time a at leaving be to sorry interesting I have ever had and I am am I and had ever have I interesting

matter it becomes invidious to pick pick to invidious becomes it matter

service, but in industry too. Because Because too. industry in but service,

out names because so many have have many so because names out

Shearman. In fact as I think over the the over think I as fact In Shearman.

etc., and further afield in the Admir- the in afield further and etc.,

alty such as Goodridge, May and and May Goodridge, as such alty

'to do their paper work as well as as well as work paper their do 'to

that that

to those in the A.E.D.U. such as as such A.E.D.U. the in those to i

Tom Grosvenor, Jock Campbell, Campbell, Jock Grosvenor, Tom

long words. Equally am I indebted indebted I am Equally words. long

Reclaim Reclaim

taught me the meanings of lots of of lots of meanings the me taught

insight into diving matters, while while matters, diving into insight

,Q.D.D's ,Q.D.D's

Captain Miles and Eric Mackay have have Mackay Eric and Miles Captain

and many others have given me an an me given have others many and

Wardle, Bill Filer, the Officers of of Officers the Filer, Bill Wardle,

- -

first feeling is one of gratitude for the the for gratitude of one is feeling first

support I have enjoyed. Harry Harry enjoyed. have I support

be remembered to all the Divers and and Divers the all to remembered be

especially those on on those especially

Cassier, B.C. Canada. He wishes to to wishes He Canada. B.C. Cassier,

' most of the C.D. Officers and and Officers C.D. the of most '

d) d) I I

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

EDITOR. EDITOR.

the same same the

on his own own his on

took credit credit took

had a rear rear a had

receive receive

away away

having killed two two killed having

; ;

Tedworth Tedworth

Bonaventure Bonaventure

even on the X craft experi- craft X the on even

He found her, right side up I I up side right her, found He

I remember that night so well, for for well, so night that remember I

Finally, daylight filtered through through filtered daylight Finally,

The submarine The

Comments are invited- (EDITOR). (EDITOR). invited- are Comments

below. below. of a chance of rescuing any of the the of any rescuing of chance a of

poor souls trapped in the steel coffin coffin steel the in trapped souls poor

believe, and also an E.R.A. in the the in E.R.A. an also and believe,

but to gaze at the ever changing changing ever the at gaze to but

that was one of the rare occasions I I occasions rare the of one was that

leant over the rail not to be seasick seasick be to not rail the over leant

lifting craft and with a series of lifts lifts of series a with and craft lifting

I did not know I had the gift. gift. the had I know not did I

his grim task. task. grim his being so helpless, and to wait for for wait to and helpless, so being

different circles, and to pray so hard hard so pray to and circles, different

cauldron of bubbles sweeping in in sweeping bubbles of cauldron

the hardened crew I shed a few tears, tears, few a shed I crew hardened the

think too, that alongside the rest of of rest the alongside that too, think

believe that made that night so so night that made that believe

them to die, was the one thing 1 1 thing one the was die, to them

endless. endless.

look over. over. look

lurched in protest against her for'ard for'ard her against protest in lurched

crew we raised her with the aid of of aid the with her raised we crew

escape hatch. He alone was surfaced surfaced was alone He hatch. escape

and aft cable, a diver departed on on departed diver a cable, aft and

enabled her to be beached where our our where beached be to her enabled and whilst our ship quietly rolled and and rolled quietly ship our whilst and duly ended and the local authorities authorities local the and ended duly

and (hen with the entombed dead dead entombed the with (hen and

entire crews was again refitted and and refitted again was crews entire

episode. Try as I will, I cannot find find cannot I will, I as Try episode.

again she disappeared for the final final the for disappeared she again

ment H.M.S. H.M.S. ment

a book to correspond with my story, story, my with correspond to book a

every ship was mentioned but H.M.S. H.M.S. but mentioned was ship every

and again the the again and

Tedworth, Tedworth,

silent seat . . . . seat silent

4 4

on n n on

Tubby Tubby

had her her had

ace ace

f

re re

and R.N. R.N. and H.M.S./m H.M.S./m

London. London.

sur

01' 01'

.

n n

Letters to the Editor Editor the to Letters

illed i illed Tedworth Tedworth

t

HIGGINS, HIGGINS,

NCH Nil 1 Nil NCH

A. A.

MR. MR.

Hoping to hear from you. you. from hear to Hoping

We require articles on all diving activities from our civilian readers as as readers civilian our from activities diving all on articles require We

Reference your article article your Reference

When we did icach the tell-tale tell-tale the icach did we When

During the war I was fortunate fortunate was I war the During

French cruiser in Greenock Harbour Harbour Greenock in cruiser French

X craft submarines in Loch Alsh Alsh Loch in submarines craft X

well as from our teams and ships, and the odd diver stuck stuck diver odd the and ships, and teams our from as well

most vivid I recall is the lime we were were we lime the is recall I vivid most

Dear Sir, Sir, Dear

say, don't forget the 'Letters to the Editor' column. column. Editor' the to 'Letters the forget don't say,

in some corner of the world who cares to send us news will will news us send to cares who world the of corner some in

many salvage lobs she did apart from from apart did she lobs salvage many

Linton who was commended for his his for commended was who Linton

mushroom ()I* bubbles, a diver was was diver a bubbles, ()I* mushroom

attention as would the writer for a large organisation. If you have little to to little have you If organisation. large a for writer the would as attention pill down Imi the current proved the the proved current the Imi down pill

master and he could not reach the the reach not could he and master

I'm mile., III Camblelown in Scot- in Camblelown III mile., I'm taking ammunition from the sunken sunken the from ammunition taking

Admiralty Regrets' which tells of the the of tells which Regrets' Admiralty

Iasi radio position and found her a a her found and position radio Iasi

trial (11%4., (11%4., trial

Diving and Salvage ship. Of the the Of ship. Salvage and Diving From: From:

land. Sli ii,1.1 ! ii,1.1 Sli land. Thunderbolt (ex-Thedv), We We (ex-Thedv), Thunderbolt

loss and recovery of H.M. Submarine Submarine H.M. of recovery and loss

and raising sunken seaplanes, the the seaplanes, sunken raising and

called out In In out called

sterling work in the book 'The 'The book the in work sterling aboard) and working on training training on working and aboard)

teered to be extra weighted and to to and weighted extra be to teered

further his difficulty he volunteered volunteered he difficulty his further

enough to spend two years of my six six my of years two spend to enough

(still with part of her dead crew crew dead her of part with (still

aboard H.M.S. H.M.S. aboard

Thetis. Thetis.

submarine. The chief diver volun- diver chief The submarine.

to descend hand over hand down the the down hand over hand descend to

Gray) refused this because of the the of because this refused Gray)

memory doesn't fail me, called for for called me, fail doesn't memory risk to such a good and experienced experienced and good a such to risk

wait for a turn of tide, which if my my if which tide, of turn a for wait

anchor cable. Our Captain (Captain (Captain Captain Our cable. anchor

diver. The only alternative was to to was alternative only The diver.

an all night vigil, a position that that position a vigil, night all an suddenly dampened everyones hope hope everyones dampened suddenly

helicopters. helicopters.

Protector's Protector's

Sir! We view your departure departure your view We Sir!

Horn Horn

The Naval whaler was commanded commanded was whaler Naval The

At the same time some other other some time same the At

until every Commanding Officer Officer Commanding every until

with the good work — yes, even even yes, — work good the with

out weekly Underwater Rounds." Rounds." Underwater weekly out

of H.M. Ships personally carries carries personally Ships H.M. of

we shall endeavour to continue continue to endeavour shall we iated with the loss of an elder elder an of loss the with iated

you every success and enjoyment enjoyment and success every you in your retirement, and rest assured assured rest and retirement, your in

with a feeling akin to that assoc- that to akin feeling a with

statesman and friend. We wish wish We friend. and statesman

incidentals of equal merit, but less less but merit, equal of incidentals

the Admiralty work for instance. instance. for work Admiralty the

easy to acclaim — how to make make to how — acclaim to easy

underwear, D.U.C.S., S.A.B.A., S.A.B.A., D.U.C.S., underwear, S.D.D.E. and a host of other other of host a and S.D.D.E.

neoprane mitts and hoods, new new hoods, and mitts neoprane

barrier', and instead gave us us gave instead and barrier',

Meanwhile the best of luck to you you to luck of best the Meanwhile

suit inflation, neck seals, foamed foamed seals, neck inflation, suit

such as 'breaking the depth depth the 'breaking as such

of all. He conquered the glittering glittering the conquered He all. of appeal to do spectacular things, things, spectacular do to appeal

45 years, plus captured the respect respect the captured plus years, 45

of H.M.S. H.M.S. of

members of the ship's company took took company ship's the of members

view by flying round the Horn in one one in Horn the round flying by view

the easy way out and admired the the admired and out way easy the

Shellbacks'. Shellbacks'.

why Cape Homers were known as as known were Homers Cape why

from Sydney and fully appreciating appreciating fully and Sydney from

in the sea. sea. the in

interference from the other dwellers dwellers other the from interference

all over the world without too much much too without world the over all

all, and may you have many divers divers many have you may and all,

once a month. month. a once

to the day when divers fall in wearing wearing in fall divers when day the to

swimsuits and scrub the bottom bottom the scrub and swimsuits

7 7

the the

CAR R, R, CAR

Protector Protector

Retirement Retirement

Around Around

He saw the the saw He

From Admiralty News Summary Summary News Admiralty From

J. R. R. J.

He qualified Shallow Shallow qualified He

Ancient (and Modern) Mariners Mariners Modern) (and Ancient

Royal Navy turned over over turned Navy Royal

Ice Patrol Ship H.M.S. H.M.S. Ship Patrol Ice

HE Navy went back to sail for a a for sail to back went Navy HE

few hours recently. When the the When recently. hours few

"He came, he saw, he conquered. conquered. he saw, he came, "He

his appointment as Superinten- as appointment his

OM MAN DER DER MAN OM

0.B.E., 0.B.E.,

'As though they were 40 days out out days 40 were they though 'As

as the ship reported to Admiralty Admiralty to reported ship the as

Water Diver and was seen to be in in be to seen was and Diver Water

regular diving practice, which at at which practice, diving regular

mant under-water capability at its its at capability under-water mant

disposal. disposal.

potential value. value. potential

ment inadequately used by the the by used inadequately ment

keen divers with insufficient equip- insufficient with divers keen the Command aware of the dor- the of aware Command the

the education necessary to make make to necessary education the

What did he see: he saw too many many too saw he see: he did What

equipment to meet their needs and and needs their meet to equipment

service and unrecognised for their their for unrecognised and service

Horn before breakfast. They re- They breakfast. before Horn

— —

— — turned drenched to the skin, looking looking skin, the to drenched turned

ship's company could sail round the the round sail could company ship's lowered so that a few members of the the of members few a that so lowered

arrived off Cape Horn, a whaler was was whaler a Horn, Cape off arrived

T

one privileged to serve with him: him: with serve to privileged one

March prior to retirement. Com- retirement. to prior March

following appreciation is made by by made is appreciation following

mander Carr has been Superintendent Superintendent been has Carr mander

of Diving for five years and the the and years five for Diving of

HANNEN, Royal Navy on 21st 21st on Navy Royal HANNEN,

dent of Diving to Commander E. C. C. E. Commander to Diving of dent recovered the handrail of a des- a of handrail the recovered

C

to think that the ships divers will be be will divers ships the that think to

removing the cause of rattles, plugg- rattles, of cause the removing

morning of her inspection and like like and inspection her of morning

troyer's quarterdeck ladder on the the on ladder quarterdeck troyer's

ing valves for refits, cleaning domes domes cleaning refits, for valves ing

able to alleviate such crises them- crises such alleviate to able

selves in the future. I look forward forward look I future. the in selves and so forth. I have personally personally have I forth. so and

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55889 55889

NIGHT NIGHT

24 HR. SERVICE SERVICE HR. 24

COMPRESSORS COMPRESSORS

ETC. ETC.

CRAFT CRAFT

ECHO SOUNDING SOUNDING ECHO

AVAILABLE AVAILABLE

RADAR, RADAR,

FITTED WITH WITH FITTED

6 6

CABLES CABLES

56578 56578

WORKS WORKS

ULF PHONES PHONES ULF

SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHAMPTON ROYLEWSALV ROYLEWSALV

SOUTHAMPTON SOUTHAMPTON

15, 16 & 17 ST. MARY'S STREET STREET MARY'S ST. 17 & 16 15,

28106 28106

OFFICE OFFICE

WORK CARRIED OUT IN IN OUT CARRIED WORK

DIVING CONTRACTORS CONTRACTORS DIVING

CONROY LEWIS LTD LTD LEWIS CONROY

ANY PART OF THE WORLD WORLD THE OF PART ANY

CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION

MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE

WELDING WELDING

DEMOLITION DEMOLITION SURVEYS SURVEYS

CUTTING CUTTING

BLASTING BLASTING

1 1

Doc' in the Hookah Gear Gear Hookah the in Doc'

-

4,,other debris from entering the the entering from debris 4,,other

In order to gain proper access to to access proper gain to order In

Cousteau Constant Volume suits suits Volume Constant Cousteau

before hoisting. Plastic explosive was was explosive Plastic hoisting. before

used to shake one particularly ob- ob- particularly one shake to used

to be removed. There were 20 of of 20 were There removed. be to

and shackles had to be attached attached be to had shackles and

these, each weighing about 2i tons tons 2i about weighing each these,

tower and hence the tunnel, had first first had tunnel, the hence and tower

an

the job, a bank of trash racks, i.e. i.e. racks, trash of bank a job, the

steel grids designed to prevent logs logs prevent to designed grids steel

weight belts comprised the remainder remainder the comprised belts weight of the gear. gear. the of

down a Hookah hose, fins and and fins hose, Hookah a down

Surface supplied compressed air air compressed supplied Surface

a throat microphone and earpiece. earpiece. and microphone throat a

two-way communication with the the with communication two-way

surface was maintained by means of of means by maintained was surface

our Commanding Officer, Comman- Officer, Commanding our A porpoise demand valve with a a with valve demand porpoise A

— the lowest temperature was 40°F. 40°F. was temperature lowest the — der Batterham, proved adequate and and adequate proved Batterham, der

constant bleed by-pass designed by by designed by-pass bleed constant

rubber under-suiting and this proved proved this and under-suiting rubber

cold — especially the neoprene mitts mitts neoprene the especially — cold

fairly adequate for insulation against against insulation for adequate fairly

were worn with neoprene sponge sponge neoprene with worn were

remarkable for their freedom from from freedom their for remarkable

such mishaps. mishaps. such

9 9

in an attempt attempt an in

Rushcutter Rushcutter

The tower before submersion submersion before tower The

About three weeks were spent spent were weeks three About

Gradually, however, things settled settled things however, Gradually,

down and the later stages were were stages later the and down

cases of potentially serious narcosis. narcosis. serious potentially of cases

deep diving were marked by repeated repeated by marked were diving deep

water because the first few weeks of of weeks few first the because water

substitute for actually working in in working actually for substitute

later however, that there was no real real no was there that however, later

develop whilst working in compressed compressed in working whilst develop air at such depths. It was found found was It depths. such at air

narcosis which was expected to to expected was which narcosis

to become faniiliarised with the the with faniiliarised become to

doing recompression chamber dives dives chamber recompression doing at H.M.A.S. H.M.A.S. at

became apparent, and the Navy was was Navy the and apparent, became

called in to supply a remedy. remedy. a supply to in called able leakage around these stop logs logs stop these around leakage able

was when these were in place and the the and place in were these when was

water drained down that an unaccept- an that down drained water

specially constructed slots of an in- an of slots constructed specially

lowered in two banks of 14, down down 14, of banks two in lowered take tower at the tunnel mouth. It It mouth. tunnel the at tower take

weighing about 3 tons each, were were each, tons 3 about weighing

which are massive pieces of steel steel of pieces massive are which

became necessary to do maintenance maintenance do to necessary became

be de-flooded and so 'stop logs', logs', 'stop so and de-flooded be

work on this gate the tunnel had to to had tunnel the gate this on work finish three months later. When it it When later. months three finish

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GATEWAY GATEWAY

Beneath this dam wall is a tunnel tunnel a is wall dam this Beneath

See cover picture. picture. cover See

UNDER' UNDER'

mous pressures — 257 feet of water water of feet 257 — pressures mous

midway along holding back enor- back holding along midway

ill early March and 262 feet at the the at feet 262 and March early ill

with an electrically controlled gate gate controlled electrically an with

feet. feet.

which extended this by about 3 to 4 4 to 3 about by this extended which

decaying vegetable matter present present matter vegetable decaying visibility was zero from about 8 feet feet 8 about from zero was visibility and powerful lamps had to be carried carried be to had lamps powerful and

down due to the large amounts of of amounts large the to due down

quantity of water 56 square miles in in miles square 56 water of quantity Sydney Harbour. Unfortunately, Unfortunately, Harbour. Sydney

owy Mountains Mountains owy

thick at its base, 381 feet high, con- high, feet 381 base, its at thick of fill and will eventually contain a a contain eventually will and fill of

area and nine times the volume of of volume the times nine and area earth and rock filled, it is half a mile mile a half is it filled, rock and earth tains nearly nine million cubic yards yards cubic million nine nearly tains

Peak of Mount Paget, the highest highest the Paget, Mount of Peak

beat the hitherto unclim bed 9,565ft. 9,565ft. bed unclim hitherto the beat

point in Antarctica. Antarctica. in point

and in addition was the first man to to man first the was addition in and

the ice flows to make repairs and and repairs make to flows ice the

carry out observations underwater, underwater, observations out carry

the Antarctic, often diving among among diving often Antarctic, the

the only operational diving team in in team diving operational only the

8 8

on completion. completion. on

by 'DOWN 'DOWN by

and leads leads and

47STOP LOGS TUNNEL TUNNEL LOGS 47STOP

PONTOON PONTOON

Following the the Following

in the Sn Sn the in

Protector Protector

Cross section of the dam and tunnel showing water level level water showing tunnel and dam the of section Cross

RACK RACK

41IC 41IC

Diving Diving

ARCH 6th 1961 saw members members saw 1961 6th ARCH

of the R.A.N. Clearance Diving Diving Clearance R.A.N. the of Team starting a most interesting interesting most a starting Team

This is ilic dam which forms part part forms which dam ilic is This

Eucumbene which draws its water water its draws which Eucumbene

Wales. Wales.

from the perpetual snows of the the of snows perpetual the from

Snowy Mountains in New South South New in Mountains Snowy

of a vast 1 lydro•lilectric scheme; scheme; lydro•lilectric 1 vast a of

nor in harbour but deep inland, not not inland, deep but harbour in nor

under, diving took place not at sea sea at not place took diving under,

languid tropical waters beloved of of beloved waters tropical languid

all travel posters, but in ice-cold Lake Lake ice-cold in but posters, travel all

M

at an altitude of 4,000 feet, not in the the in not feet, 4,000 of altitude an at

at ordinary atmospheric pressure but but pressure atmospheric ordinary at

which seems to characterise life down down life characterise to seems which

diving operation. operation. diving

topsy turvy pattern of existence existence of pattern turvy topsy

Burley, R.N. of Kensington who, in in who, Kensington of R.N. Burley,

Diving Officer of of Officer Diving

has the distinction of having been been having of distinction the has

than most other men. He is the the is He men. other most than

by Lieutenant-Commander Malcolm Malcolm Lieutenant-Commander by

men still in the Navy who can claim claim can who Navy the in still men

deeper and higher in the Antarctic Antarctic the in higher and deeper

to have sailed round Cape Horn, also also Horn, Cape round sailed have to addition to now being one of the few few the of one being now to addition

The Team included Cdr. 'Bats' 'Bats' Cdr. included Team The

Water skiing, trout fishing, scenic scenic fishing, trout skiing, Water

Pugsley and Kel Creasey (since (since Creasey Kel and Pugsley

P.O's), Pony Moore, Keith Gregson, Gregson, Keith Moore, Pony P.O's),

Linton and Johnny Ingram (now (now Ingram Johnny and Linton Laurie Gosling, Bunker Hill and and Hill Bunker Gosling, Laurie

Fitzgerald, Leading Seamen Jake Jake Seamen Leading Fitzgerald,

Able Seamen Norm Jeffries, 'Pugs' 'Pugs' Jeffries, Norm Seamen Able

tragically killed diving in Jervis Bay). Bay). Jervis in diving killed tragically

Wright, Doc. Rex Gray, Chief Bill Bill Chief Gray, Rex Doc. Wright,

Batterham, Lieutenants Ron Tit- Ron Lieutenants Batterham,

combe, Peter Egan and 'Shiner' 'Shiner' and Egan Peter combe,

the whole operation extremely happy happy extremely operation whole the

and memorable. memorable. and

ment (but what hospitality from the the from hospitality what (but ment

Batterham's continued cheery en- cheery continued Batterham's

in every member of the team, made made team, the of member every in thusiasm and close personal interest interest personal close and thusiasm

locals!) and above all Commander Commander all above and locals!)

that comes of living and working working and living of comes that

close together in an isolated settle- isolated an in together close of the whole scheme, the friendship friendship the scheme, whole the of

1,200 feet underground and to the the to and underground feet 1,200 other dams of the area, an aerial tour tour aerial an area, the of dams other

Cooma, visits to power stations stations power to visits Cooma,

drives, ski-lifts, lake picnics, runs to to runs picnics, lake ski-lifts, drives,

for its removal. removal. its for

very much shorter time than taken taken than time shorter much very

renewed and everything replaced in in replaced everything and renewed

11 11

The boss, Cdr. Batterham, with some of the team. team. the of some with Batterham, Cdr. boss, The

Finally the bottom was clear, a a clear, was bottom the Finally

The crane was free now and and now free was crane The

A load of rubbish was cleared from from cleared was rubbish of load A

torn seal on one stop log was was log stop one on seal torn

depth dives. dives. depth

dives of up to 16 minutes duration, duration, minutes 16 to up of dives

and in well over 100 intermediate intermediate 100 over well in and

were experienced in 28 'bottom' 'bottom' 28 in experienced were

was used throughout and no Bends Bends no and throughout used was

Table III of the R.N. Diving Manual Manual Diving R.N. the of III Table

oxygen decompression from 60 feet. feet. 60 from decompression oxygen

decompression chamber including including chamber decompression

enabled use of the submersible submersible the of use enabled

40 feet across the tower base. base. tower the across feet 40

have been impossible to cover the the cover to impossible been have

of a jackstay without which it would would it which without jackstay a of

work involved the complicated laying laying complicated the involved work their seating. This latter stage of the the of stage latter This seating. their

taken out and an inspection made of of made inspection an and out taken

and much sweating on the handles of of handles the on sweating much and

inside the tower by various means — means various by tower the inside

a winch — and finally the stop logs logs stop the finally and — winch a

including the use of a monster rake rake monster a of use the including

from 30 feet. feet. 30 from because the crane was not free for for free not was crane the because

lowering the sumersible decompres- sumersible the lowering

sion chamber and oxygen was fed fed was oxygen and chamber sion

all stops were done in the open water water open the in done were stops all stinate customer free. At this stage, stage, this At free. customer stinate

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D. TA S, S L .324 .324 L S S, TA D.

10 10

SODA-LIME SODA-LIME

NON-HYGROSCOPIC NON-HYGROSCOPIC

S FIN1 FIN1 S

Sofnol non-hygroscopic Soda-lime is used in leading London Hospitals Hospitals London leading in used is Soda-lime non-hygroscopic Sofnol

and throughout the world for air purification and other uses. uses. other and purification air for world the throughout and SOFNOL LTD., WESTCOMBE HILL, GREENWICH, LONDON, S.E.10 S.E.10 LONDON, GREENWICH, HILL, WESTCOMBE LTD., SOFNOL

to to

and and

Cook Cook

Cook Cook

- -

The exercise was a huge success success huge a was exercise The

Exercise Exercise We hit the beach as only experts experts only as beach the hit We

Lieutenant Checksfield, Chief, Chief, Checksfield, Lieutenant

After proceeding to Sati Mib Mib Sati to proceeding After

• •

before returning in U.S.S. U.S.S. in returning before

travel by air! air! by travel Checksfield again found he had to to had he found again Checksfield

the hardships of Hong Kong. Lieut. Lieut. Kong. Hong of hardships the

by our Yankee friends. We moved moved We friends. Yankee our by

bangs of the demolition charges laid laid charges demolition the of bangs

of days relaxing in the Mosquito Bar Bar Mosquito the in relaxing days of

back to Bankok and spent a couple couple a spent and Bankok to back

and we greatly enjoyed the loud loud the enjoyed greatly we and

again. again.

objects and crept back to our hide- our to back crept and objects During the night all went well, we we well, went all night the During

could move into the exercise area area exercise the into move could

Major (one of the judges) politely politely judges) the of (one Major out to await the dawn, when we we when dawn, the await to out

nicking but hiding in the jungle. jungle. the in hiding but nicking

barbed wire. After covering our kit kit our covering After wire. barbed

cleared the beach of hindering hindering of beach the cleared

told us that we should not be pic- be not should we that us told

we prepared breakfast on the beach beach the on breakfast prepared we

and were just tucking in when a a when in tucking just were and

Hong Kong team, plus Singapore's Singapore's plus team, Kong Hong can and ripped two rubber boats on on boats rubber two ripped and can

notorious Unit, prepared to battle battle to prepared Unit, notorious

with jungle horrors. horrors. jungle with

they suffered. The remainder of the the of remainder The suffered. they

on Thai whiskey and curries. How How curries. and whiskey Thai on

had no fresh water, and had to live live to had and water, fresh no had

tigers and `ginormous' King Cobras, Cobras, King `ginormous' and tigers

that they battled with Sabre-toothed Sabre-toothed with battled they that

move to the base camp. We heard heard We camp. base the to move

Lusty and Harrison reluctantly had had reluctantly Harrison and Lusty

to leave the comforts of of comforts the leave to

U.D.T. in drop and pick-up. Both Both pick-up. and drop in U.D.T.

tried, before we settled on the latter latter the on settled we before tried,

as being perferable. perferable. being as

the American and our methods were were methods our and American the

exercise, we practiced with the the with practiced we exercise,

where everyone prepared for the the for prepared everyone where

abodes. abodes.

forms seeking relaxation in bamboo bamboo in relaxation seeking forms

13 13

by M AC.TYZACK M by

which was was which

Cook, Cook,

S.E.A.T.O. S.E.A.T.O.

we had a run ashore ashore run a had we

Cook Cook

E, Chief Petty Officer Officer Petty Chief E, McKinley, Leading Seaman Seaman Leading McKinley,

Lusty, Tyzack, Able Seaman Seaman Able Tyzack, Lusty,

On arrival at Bankok we had a a had we Bankok at arrival On

Two movie shows per day were not not were day per shows movie Two

The trip in the the in trip The

The evening before joining the the joining before evening The

different colours and styles of uni- uni- of styles and colours different

Bar' was popular around midnight midnight around popular was Bar'

and, by moonlight across the railway railway the across moonlight by and, knew where to go. The 'Mosquito 'Mosquito The go. to where knew lines, it was possible to see the the see to possible was it lines,

for the main engines. engines. main the for

was surprising that there was room room was there that surprising was

couple of days ashore which was was which ashore days of couple

second only to Hong Kong, if you you if Kong, Hong to only second library, and vast storage spaces, it it spaces, storage vast and library,

unusual and with the large film film large the with and unusual

Lieutenant Checksfield, was making making was Checksfield, Lieutenant

American ships are 'dry'. 'dry'. are ships American had nothing to do with the fact that that fact the with do to nothing had

Hall. Our Clearance Diving Officer, Officer, Diving Clearance Our Hall.

the trip by air, which he assured us us assured he which air, by trip the

instead of drinking the coffee which which coffee the drinking of instead

was always available in the Dining Dining the in available always was

pot, instead of the usual tea bags, bags, tea usual the of instead pot,

see an American wetting the tea, tea, the wetting American an see had his fellow Chiefs making tea in a a in tea making Chiefs fellow his had

and it became quite a regular sight to to sight regular a quite became it and

chewing friends. Chief McKinley McKinley Chief friends. chewing

an ordinary meal for our gum gum our for meal ordinary an

legs, strawberries and ice cream were were cream ice and strawberries legs,

enjoyed the American meals. Turkey Turkey meals. American the enjoyed

quite pleasant, we made friends and and friends made we pleasant, quite

acting as a fast convoy escort was was escort convoy fast a as acting

relations were established. established. were relations

usual in Hong Kong, and good good and Kong, Hong in usual

was a great social success, as is is as success, social great a was

with us on the trip to Thailand, it it Thailand, to trip the on us with

U.S.S. U.S.S.

with the U.D.T. who were to be be to were who U.D.T. the with

part in a S.E.A.T.O. exercise in in exercise S.E.A.T.O. a in part

Diving Team, were detailed to take take to detailed were Team, Diving

Thailand. Thailand. Harrison, Wannerton and Wilkes, of of Wilkes, and Wannerton Harrison, the Hong Kong Fleet Clearance Clearance Fleet Kong Hong the

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

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sue sue C www.mcdoa.org.uk This yarn had gathered a lot of can upset the digestion. of the top dust before I found it but as the brass is dateless, I have decided to The Investigation into the Loss of publish it. spirit with which a bunch of C.D's Ed. the Motor Vessel tDctra' Ode to the Oggin by LT. N. L. MERRICK, R.N., Late E.C.D. U. by `CHAI RBORNE' N the 10th of April 1961, the ions were not going to be anwered. British cargo liner Dara was Accounts varied, some became more Have you seen the dark grey oggin It's stupendous, it's terrific, it's °proceeding North from Dubai, and more distorted as survivors told just around the Nore? adventure so they say. a trading port on the coast of the and retold of their hours of terror. Or the vivid violet oggin outside Well don't believe it sailor! Them Trucial States, just 240 miles East of The only solution was to revisit the Singapore? blokes is flipping mad! Bahrein iti the Persian Gulf. She Dara where she lay, in 60 feet of Have you seen the shot silk oggin, Oggin's ruddy oggin and there's had left port in a hurry as an angry water, four and a half miles from the where the sun sinks in the bay? nothing quite as bad. storm had blown up and put the coast. That's Kipling's flipping oggin, And then there are the scientists— ships, then anchored in the un- About two weeks after the disaster, where the flying fishes play. they shoot a pretty line. sheltered waters of Dubai roads, in Well don't believe it sailor! It's Lt. Futcher, C.D.O., and A.B. Park, About oggin rich as creosus, like a danger of dragging their anchors. D.3, both of whom were serving at all a ruddy game. flipping diamond mine. One ship, the Zeus, had in fact done It's all just ruddy oggin and it's all that time in the Persian Gulf, made `There's gold in that there oggin just that. At approximately 0430 on the first dives. They found what they the ruddy same! and pearls in the deep below'. the morning of the 10th, as the seas had been sent to find — four foot You read about them hardy blokes That's a lie if I ever heard one. were moderating slightly, the Dara diameter hole in a cabin flat deck- who've nothing else to do, Pearls come from Sasebo. turned South to return to Dubai (as head; a hole that could only have But sail the blinking oggin in a So don't believe it sailor, just keep well as her own crew and passengers been caused by an explosion. dinghy or canoe. on saying No! she had had to leave with a crew of All around the world they go, Oggin's ruddy oggin even when it's stevedores still on board). A few Unfortunately these divers, ham- and oggin all the way. moments later the ship was shaken by pered by lack of suitable equipment a tremendous internal explosion. and by shortage of time, could only Within minutes the vessel was a make a hasty survey. They did, raging inferno, the flames were egged however, gain enough information on by the strong winds and by the for further laboratory examinations COOPERSTYLE CLOTHING fact that internally she was con- and tests to be made. These in turn established the need for a further for all uniform or civilian wear, tailored by British craftsmen structed mostly of wood; panic over- came the 700 people on board. A series of fully comprehensive dives, from finest British materials. Throughout your career in the blow had been struck which proved carried out by a properly briefed Royal Navy COOPER's of HARWICH can give you a personal fatal; Dara never recovered. Two team with no lack of equipment. The service second to none, both at home and abroad and, if it is days later the blackened wreck task was passed to H.M.S. Vernon. a matter of gifts for young or old, you can always rely on heeled over and sank . . . and 200 On the 19th September, whilst COOPER'S DIRECT DESPATCH SERVICE. people had died. sitting in my office wondering who Immediately following the dis- would next foul a screw or drop Remember ! One allotment to COOPER's will cover ALL your aster the Ministry of Transport something over the side (`it fell into requirements. ordered a full inquiry. This, of the water just there'), the Superin- tendent of Diving telephoned to ask Write now for our illustrated brochure to— course, meant the painstaking task of interviewing hundreds of witnesses, how I felt about going on a job in most of whom quickly became the Persian Gulf. I immediately tried W. COOPER (Harwich) LTD. spread far away from the scene of the to locate it on the chart to see if it CENTRAL HALL, MAIN ROAD, HARWICH, ESSEX incident. These witnesses included was Gosport side of the Harbour or Telephone: Harwich 347 not only the people on board the Pompey and finding no such place I Dara but the many who had taken was coming to the conclusion that it Branches at: Chatham, Devonport, Dovercourt, Dunfermline, Eastney, Exmouth, Helston, Portland, Portsmouth, Malta & Gibraltar part in the vain efforts to fight her must be up the Portchester creek fires and salve her. However, even when the Superintendent, ignoring Members of the Interport Naval Traders' Association before the questioning was finished, my silent thoughts, continued the it became obvious that some quest- conversation and brought me down 14 www.mcdoa.org.uk 15

Air Arm Arm Air

aircraft. aircraft.

The photographic section at at section photographic The

Last year we received our first first our received we year Last

pilot in practice, escaping from a sinking sinking a from escaping practice, in pilot

Under water shot of a Fleet Fleet a of shot water Under

To be continued, with photo- with continued, be To

A.U.W.E. have quite an impressive impressive an quite have A.U.W.E.

array of equipment. A couple of of couple A equipment. of array

bang 'em on the diving ladder!' ladder!' diving the on 'em bang

returned owing to a leak developing developing leak a to owing returned

two of these outfits but one has been been has one but outfits these of two

. . . there is a moral here: 'Don't 'Don't here: moral a is there . . .

in the Lewis Marine case. We drew drew We case. Marine Lewis the in

fit. This was the Reed 35mm camera camera 35mm Reed the was This fit.

Admiralty supplied underwater out- underwater supplied Admiralty

Mediterranean and am looking for- looking am and Mediterranean We expect to be working from Malta, Malta, from working be to expect We

I expect to be going out to the the to out going be to expect I

so, get the beer in Ginger! Ginger! in beer the get so,

to including Falmouth. During May May During Falmouth. including to

better than any other place I've been been I've place other any than better

water with a 100 foot plus visibility. visibility. plus foot 100 a with water

the best vis' being about 30 feet; far far feet; 30 about being vis' best the

water there is usually pretty clear, clear, pretty usually is there water

ward to the experience of diving in in diving of experience the to ward

graphs, in the summer issue. issue. summer the in graphs,

operation. operation.

pain, that this was indeed an auspic- an indeed was this that pain,

palm of my hand, one extra large, large, extra one hand, my of palm ious if somewhat original start to the the to start original somewhat if ious Admiralty pattern flash-bulb! Yet, I I Yet, flash-bulb! pattern Admiralty

couldn't help thinking in spite of the the of spite in thinking help couldn't

17 17

Photographic Section Section Photographic

Introduction Introduction

ROY FORDHAM FORDHAM ROY

Vernon Vernon

Underwater Underwater

by by

Photography Photography

Of all the places visited, I think think I visited, places the all Of

We had use of the Robot for three three for Robot the of use had We

Our first real successes in under- in successes real first Our

T seems a long time ago, since we we since ago, time long a seems T

first took an interest in this subject. subject. this in interest an took first

in the the in

experience I have found that the the that found have I experience

conditions, at least, in my limited limited my in least, at conditions, Alderney affords the best diving diving best the affords Alderney

of course. course. of

trials was our consumption of the the of consumption our was trials

native brew. Our capacity is now at at now is capacity Our brew. native

least four pints, taken very slowly slowly very taken pints, four least

improved upon as a result of these these of result a as upon improved

Trials Team recording their trials trials their recording Team Trials operations. One thing we really really we thing One operations.

years during which time we travelled travelled we time which during years

piece of equipment. equipment. of piece

far and wide with the Acceptance Acceptance the with wide and far

provided our first camera and case. case. and camera first our provided

This was a 35mm Robot camera in a a in camera Robot 35mm a was This

home made perspex case. Despite its its Despite case. perspex made home limitations it proved a very useful useful very a proved it limitations

enthusiasm of Lt.-Cdr. J. Warner, Warner, J. Lt.-Cdr. of enthusiasm

who not only offered advice but also also but advice offered only not who

sible only by the generosity and and generosity the by only sible

water photography were made pos- made were photography water

that's another story. story. another that's of the divers' antics above water, but but water, above antics divers' the of

produced some very interesting shots shots interesting very some produced

beneath the water. When I think think I When water. the beneath

about it, we certainly could have have could certainly we it, about

managed to produce a few recognis- few a produce to managed

able photographs of the world world the of photographs able Since those days in 1958 we have have we 1958 in days those Since

I

death with, neatly welded to the the to welded neatly with, death

whilst I rolled about in the throes of of throes the in about rolled I whilst

everybody roared with laughter laughter with roared everybody

and intensely painful. Of course course Of painful. intensely and

which was permanently made. Thus, Thus, made. permanently was which

it went off. The results were horrific horrific were results The off. went it as I placed a bulb in it for a trial run, run, trial a for it in bulb a placed I as

connection to the flash attachment attachment flash the to connection and and

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

herself, all all herself,

even before before even

Parapet Parapet

Dara Dara

Dara, Dara,

(an L.C.T.) and sailed for for sailed and L.C.T.) (an

At 0700 on the 5th October, the the October, 5th the on 0700 At

On the 2nd October, the remainder remainder the October, 2nd the On

This imperfection was the electrical electrical the was imperfection This

part that we were to inspect. Mean- inspect. to were we that part

camera for use, but it had an imper- an had it but use, for camera

showed itself in no mean way. way. mean no in itself showed

while I prepared the underwater underwater the prepared I while fection in its mechanism which which mechanism its in fection

Futcher prepared for the first dive, dive, first the for prepared Futcher

to tie guide lines to the entry point point entry the to lines guide tie to

on the wreck and thence into that that into thence and wreck the on

noticeably so to us who had flown flown had who us to so noticeably

out from an English April. Lt. Lt. April. English an from out

morning, the heat was tremendous, tremendous, was heat the morning,

davits. Even at this time in the the in time this at Even davits.

where she was secured on to the the to on secured was she where

dhow slipped from from slipped dhow

slowly moved over to the wreck wreck the to over moved slowly

we dropped anchor close by the the by close anchor dropped we

wreck and the diving equipment was was equipment diving the and wreck davits. Just as it was growing dark dark growing was it as Just davits. for the first day's dives. dives. day's first the for

lornly skywards, her twisted boat boat twisted her skywards, lornly

across her sides, and, pointing for- pointing and, sides, her across loaded on to the dhow in preparation preparation in dhow the to on loaded

that could be seen was the stir on the the on stir the was seen be could that

months earlier. Of Of earlier. months

surface where the water sluiced sluiced water the where surface

continusously since she sank six six sank she since continusously

show the way. This oil slick had run run had slick oil This way. the show

surface, pointing like an arrow to to arrow an like pointing surface,

the south of her position a long long a position her of south the straight click of oil lay across the the across lay oil of click straight

difficult to find the the find to difficult the buoy could be seen, for miles to to miles for seen, be could buoy the

with the dhow we sailed northwards northwards sailed we dhow the with

towards the wreck. It was not not was It wreck. the towards

days later. I joined her and together together and her joined I later. days Sharjah, arriving there some two two some there arriving Sharjah,

of the team embarked in H.M.S. H.M.S. in embarked team the of

Parapet Parapet

of Dubai. Dubai. of which had been hired from the Sheik Sheik the from hired been had which

inspected an Arab dhow that we we that dhow Arab an inspected

few miles North of Dubai. I also also I Dubai. of North miles few

were to use as a diving platform platform diving a as use to were

by British Officers and N.C.O's N.C.O's and Officers British by These were stationed at Sharjah a a Sharjah at stationed were These

order throughout the Trucial States. States. Trucial the throughout order whose job it is to maintain law and and law maintain to is it job whose

Scouts, an Army force staffed mainly mainly staffed force Army an Scouts,

16 16

In Bahrein the team met Lt. Lt. met team the Bahrein In

could foresee the inevitable reper- inevitable the foresee could

I was given ten days to get together together get to days ten given was I

Here I established what was to be an an be to was what established I Here liaison with the Trucial Oman Oman Trucial the with liaison

extremely profitable and congenial congenial and profitable extremely

Having left Lt. Futcher and the team team the and Futcher Lt. left Having local arrangement, I flew on to Dubai Dubai to on flew I arrangement, local

to sun themselves and complete complete and themselves sun to

knowledged gained from his previous previous his from gained knowledged

experiences would prove invaluable. invaluable. prove would experiences

did we have an extra diver but the the but diver extra an have we did

Futcher who explained that he he that explained who Futcher

operations. This, of course, was an an was course, of This, operations. would also be present for the diving diving the for present be also would

excellent arrangement since not only only not since arrangement excellent

Bahrein within the allotted time. time. allotted the within Bahrein

gear, a ton of it, and all the divers divers the all and it, of ton a gear,

(only a little less) arrived out in in out arrived less) little a (only

most difficult but everybody with with everybody but difficult most

ative and sure enough all the diving diving the all enough sure and ative

We had to rely on local sources for for sources local on rely to had We

whom we dealt was wholly co-oper- wholly was dealt we whom

the gas to operate the Seafire. All-in- Seafire. the operate to gas the

all, this part of the operation was the the was operation the of part this all,

by and three U.B.A. sets with spare spare with sets U.B.A. three and by

of preparing the equipment. This This equipment. the preparing of

phrase) was 'lumbered' wth the task task the wth 'lumbered' was phrase)

60/40mixture. 60/40mixture.

myself with the same to Bahrein. Bahrein. to same the with myself As the first three were still finishing finishing still were three first the As

bottles charged with oxygen and and oxygen with charged bottles

Pincher Martin of my own Unit. Unit. own my of Martin Pincher included a set of Seafire underwater underwater Seafire of set a included

compressor a S.A.B.A. set for stand- for set S.A.B.A. a compressor

Davey, Leading Seaman Ginger Ginger Seaman Leading Davey,

cutting apparatus, S.D.D.E. with with S.D.D.E. apparatus, cutting Petty Officers Ron Flanaghan, Taff Taff Flanaghan, Ron Officers Petty

their course, Pincher (to coin a a coin (to Pincher course, their

Andrews (all three brand new from from new brand three (all Andrews

C.D.1's course) and Leading Seaman Seaman Leading and course) C.D.1's

The team I formed consisted of of consisted formed I team The

nounced this interest. interest. this nounced a team and equipment and transport transport and equipment and team a

So throwing all caution to the wind wind the to caution all throwing So

cussions up 'homers', ugh;) I an- I ugh;) 'homers', up cussions I was of course intensely interested. interested. intensely course of was I

taking passage from Aden to Karachi Karachi to Aden from passage taking (I (I

Gulf! Never having had more than than more had having Never Gulf!

to earth with a jolt. He meant THE THE meant He jolt. a with earth to a quick sniff of the Gulf when once once when Gulf the of sniff quick a

Portsmouth. Portsmouth.

Vernon, Vernon,

H.M.S. H.M.S.

ebitbrett'5 dome dome ebitbrett'5

c/o The Chaplain, Chaplain, The c/o

Children's Vehicle Fund, Fund, Vehicle Children's

collection to provide a vehicle vehicle a provide to collection

R.N. DIVING MAGAZINE. MAGAZINE. DIVING R.N.

The Treasurer, Treasurer, The

The Editor, Editor, The

Temporary receipts will be issued issued be will receipts Temporary

Or Or

Contributions can be received at at received be can Contributions

The Editor wishes to thank those those thank to wishes Editor The

Any enquiries with regard to the the to regard with enquiries Any

I have made no attempt in this this in attempt no made have I

he said, 'I thought so too !' !' too so thought 'I said, he

afternoon M . . .;"Yes, Madam', Madam', .;"Yes, . . M afternoon

think you have done rather well this this well rather done have you think

senting the prizes remarked, remarked, prizes the senting

already full of cups, the Lady pre- Lady the cups, of full already

pending the presentation of the the of presentation the pending money to the Home. Home. the to money

this address: address: this

cost, etc., of hiring coaches. coaches. hiring of etc., cost,

in the past, been limited by the high high the by limited been past, the in

other outings. These outings have, have, outings These outings. other

to be taken to the sea front and on on and front sea the to taken be to

for the Home to enable the children children the enable to Home the for

Vernon Vernon

ously contributed to the H.M.S. H.M.S. the to contributed ously

of our readers who have so gener- so have who readers our of

fare channels. channels. fare

forwarded through the normal wel- normal the through forwarded

admission of children should be be should children of admission

next article and I hope to include include to hope I and article next

some interesting shots from Malta. Malta. from shots interesting some

efforts towards the perfection of this this of perfection the towards efforts

subject. This will be the topic of my my of topic the be will This subject.

techniques we have developed or the the or developed have we techniques snags we have overcome in our our in overcome have we snags

short article to tell you about the the about you tell to article short

for the blue Mediterranean. Mediterranean. blue the for

After a couple of weeks there it it there weeks of couple a After

should be 'all stations GO'. All set set All GO'. stations 'all be should

19 19

NO MODESTY MODESTY NO

Sports had just been been just had Sports

Vernon Vernon

Stakes Hill Road, Waterlooville Waterlooville Road, Hill Stakes

Home, South Africa Lodge, Lodge, Africa South Home,

HE R.N. and R.M. Children's Children's R.M. and R.N. HE

The The

The admission of a child of serving serving of child a of admission The

All the children live at South Africa Africa South at live children the All

Before we go to the Maltese Maltese the to go we Before

round for the fifth time with arms arms with time fifth the for round

under way. As an A./B. Diver of no no of Diver A./B. an As way. under

training and much drinking came came drinking much and training

completed and the prize-giving was was prize-giving the and completed

by the need of the child. A parent is is parent A child. the of need the by on his circumstances. circumstances. his on

rank in the R.N., R.M., W.R.N.S. or or W.R.N.S. R.M., R.N., the in rank Auxiliary Services is governed solely solely governed is Services Auxiliary assessed for a maintenance payment payment maintenance a for assessed

or ex-serving personnel below Officer Officer below personnel ex-serving or

continue to keep in touch. touch. in keep to continue

and taste. Those who have no family, family, no have who Those taste. and

spend holidays at the Home, and and Home, the at holidays spend

remain until 18 years of age, and are are and age, of years 18 until remain

found jobs suitable to their ability ability their to suitable jobs found

Lodge, a completely modern build- modern completely a Lodge,

if able to pass to Grammar Schools, Schools, Grammar to pass to able if

ing, built as a Home. The children children The Home. a as built ing,

attend schools in Waterlooville and, and, Waterlooville in schools attend

one or both parents. parents. both or one

care for the children who had lost lost had who children the for care

ranging in age from 2 to 15 years. years. 15 to 2 from age in ranging

They can take temporary cases, cases, temporary take can They

although the original function was to to was function original the although

can accommodate about 30 children, children, 30 about accommodate can

T

paradise we have a trip to Alderney. Alderney. to trip a have we paradise

amateurs. amateurs. great deal of patience toward us us toward patience of deal great

Roped Sabat anb Royal Marine Marine Royal anb Sabat Roped

teams, who have always shown a a shown always have who teams, between Portsmouth and Portland Portland and Portsmouth between

plished without the help of the C.D. C.D. the of help the without plished

groups. Nothing would be accom- be would Nothing groups. marine and two Reids with the Lewis Lewis the with Reids two and marine

taken these days is a combined effort effort combined a is days these taken

housing. Most of the work under- work the of Most housing.

16mm Balex eine cameras, a Rollie- a cameras, eine Balex 16mm A A

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

.18 .18

The Perfection of Cigarette Luxury Luxury Cigarette of Perfection The

SENIOR SERVICE SERVICE SENIOR VIRGINIA TOBACCO AT ITS BEST BEST ITS AT TOBACCO VIRGINIA www.mcdoa.org.uk stowage for them was under water. relieved by A.B. Hayes ex-Brenchley). Portsmouth Command Bomb and Mine The Team at the moment consists Query? Why does everyone call Disposal Notes of Leading Seaman Edwards and Edwards `Bungey' when in my Able Seaman Thomas (the latter is humble opinion it should be 'Cuts', AVING recently retreated from Identification and Disposal Section about to depart to that great wee `Bungey' being the nickname applied Hthe onerous, hard-working and especially mine recognition, and ship H.M.S. Dingley and is being to the Williams Clan. precarious duties of a member never think that 'this can't happen MAC HOUGHMAGANDIE. of the Bomb and Mine Disposal to me'. Team, to the indolent sinecure of the Editorial Chair of the DIVING MAG- The job at Alderney was another AZINE, this same Editor now con- (the 14th in my term of office), 260 Some Consideration of the Possible siders it his bounden duty to harrass millimetre (10.5in. approximately) me into writing an article for his shell which was found in Cobletts Causes of Depth Intoxication `wretched rag'. So here goes and the Bay and destroyed at Trais Vause by P. B. BENNETT, B.Sc., R.N. Physiological Laboratory best of British luck. cliffs. A more interesting job which we had earlier in the year was the T is well known that men exposed pressure alone (Moxon 1881). The Business for the Pompey B. and recovery and disposal of 110 A.W. Ito high pressures of air exhibit increased pressure caused the blood M.D. team has been fairly routine bombs from a lake at Pachington signs and symptoms of narcosis, to accumulate in the brain and spinal lately, and nothing very exciting has Hall, the home of Lord Arlesford, such as a deterioration in arithmetical cord and the resultant increased turned up in recent months. We have near Coventry. These bombs, which performance and most fine practical intracranial pressure produced the recently had a trip to Jersey, followed were issued mainly to the Home activities, accompanied by tendencies narcosis. However, there is no soon afterwards by one to Alderney. Guard in 1940, were glorified 'Molo- towards laughter, loquacity and over- blanching of the skin as would be the The object in Jersey was an American tov cocktails', consisting of a pint confidence, some loss of clarity in case if this were true. Further at the Mk. 6 moored mine, which just goes bottle filled with phosephorus, ben- thought, and rarely, hallucinations. same pressure different gases exert to show that one should pay attention zine and rubber (see photograph) Individual susceptibility is variable, different levels of narcosis. to all that is taught in the Mine and it was advised that the safest but at 300 feet few if any individuals Another theory by Hill and Phillips are not affected and little trust (1932) was that the effects were of should be placed on human intelli- psychological origin. They showed gence at such a depth. that many of their more sensitive Recently, as no doubt many of subjects were suffering from latent you will know from the T.V. show suppressed claustrophobia. But if from R.N.P.L., if not from his own these men were given different gas publicity, Hans Keller and Dr. mixtures the level of narcosis was Buhlmann' have been diving very altered. So again this theory is not deep on their own special mixtures tenable. These workers also sug- and using their own decompression gested the unlikely idea that the tables. They have more or less denied narcosis was due to impurities enter- the existence of the narcosis and sug- ing the air from the compressors. gested a number of factors which The possibility that the narcosis could cause such effects. I therefore was due to the raised oxygen partial thought it might be of value to the pressure was postulated by Damant readers of this magazine to review the (1930). Now breathing air at 300 various suggested causes of the feet (10 Ats.) there will be two atmos- narcosis and discuss the Buhlmann spheres of oxygen present, but a and Keller theories. It will be 100% oxygen mixture at two atmos- necessary during this discussion to spheres produces none of the signs use scientific teminology but I hope and symptoms characteristic of depth that this will make it no less inter- narcosis. This also is therefore not a esting to the less scientifically minded satisfactory explanation. readers of the magazine. In 1935 Behnke and his colleagues The earliest suggested cause of the first attributed the narcosis to the A.W. Bombs found in lake at Pachington Hall near Coventry, 2/2/62 narcosis was that it was due to raised partial pressure of nitrogen. 20 21 www.mcdoa.org.uk

3:1 3:1

(1960) however however (1960)

exceptions to the the to exceptions

1.7:1 1.7:1

long been known that that known been long

and Maag Maag and

5.24:1 5.24:1

Nitrogen Helium Hydrogen Hydrogen Helium Nitrogen

With regard to the hydrogen ex- hydrogen the to regard With

There is in fact little reason why why reason little fact in is There

Meyer — Overton Law as substances substances as Law Overton — Meyer

in agreement. As the test fat gener- fat test the As agreement. in

there are as many many as are there

ally used is olive oil this is perhaps perhaps is this oil olive is used ally reaches the brain.. When it does so so does it When brain.. the reaches

ception,it has has ception,it

more or less maximally. maximally. less or more

the narcosis comes on rapidly and and rapidly on comes narcosis the

to 300 feet in less than 30 seconds and and seconds 30 than less in feet 300 to

culating blood carrying the nitrogen nitrogen the carrying blood culating

arrive at pressure before the cir- the before pressure at arrive difficult to measure. Recent work has has work Recent measure. to difficult value. Thus the brain may reach this this reach may brain the Thus value.

small further narcotic effect that it is is it that effect narcotic further small

of nitrogen still entering exert such a a such exert entering still nitrogen of

within 80 to 95% of the equilibrium equilibrium the of 95% to 80 within

empty or fill it with nitrogen to to nitrogen with it fill or empty shown that it is possible to compress compress to possible is it that shown value very fast and the small amount amount small the and fast very value

through the lungs is enough to to enough is lungs the through

in man. One passage of blood blood of passage One man. in

highly vascular takes a much shorter shorter much a takes vascular highly time to reach equilibrium. In this this In equilibrium. reach to time

gen with arterial blood is very rapid rapid very is blood arterial with gen

(1942) found that exchange of nitro- of exchange that found (1942)

posure. Although saturation of the the of saturation Although posure.

time it is likely that the brain which is is which brain the that likely is it time Ryder and Molle Ferris, connection

whole body may take a considerable considerable a take may body whole

symptoms should increase with ex- with increase should symptoms

cussed more fully later. later. fully more cussed

and a raised carbon dioxide tension. tension. dioxide carbon raised a and

The latter possibility will be dis- dis- be will possibility latter The

ature changes, noise of compression compression of noise changes, ature number of factors such as temper- as such factors of number

are the result of a combination of a a of combination a of result the are

Kiessling Kiessling

posure rather than decrease. Object- decrease. than rather posure

ive experiments by the Americans, Americans, the by experiments ive

It is likely that the greater subjective subjective greater the that likely is It

sensations on first reaching pressure, pressure, reaching first on sensations

level of narcosis with time at depth. depth. at time with narcosis of level were due primarily to nitrogen the the nitrogen to primarily due were symptoms should increase with ex- with increase should symptoms

do not suggest any change in the the in change any suggest not do

23 23

Argon Argon

in spite of the high relative relative high the of spite in

Fat/water Solubility Ratio 5.32:1 5.32:1 Ratio Solubility Fat/water

The fact that the greatest mental mental greatest the that fact The

However the inert gas argon is just just is argon gas inert the However

The representative Fat for this this for Fat representative The

quoted against the nitrogen theory. theory. nitrogen the against quoted

It is suggested that if the narcosis narcosis the if that suggested is It

reaching pressure and may decrease decrease may and pressure reaching

as the diver remains at depth is often often is depth at remains diver the as

properties with oxygen concentrat- oxygen with properties

change is observed immediately on on immediately observed is change

ions much over 4%. 4%. over much ions

no subjective sign of narcosis. How- narcosis. of sign subjective no

with this gas due to its explosive explosive its to due gas this with

ever little work has been carried out out carried been has work little ever

1949) dived to 535 feet on a 4% 4% a on feet 535 to dived 1949)

oxygen/hydrogen mixture and found found and mixture oxygen/hydrogen

been used in deep diving without without diving deep in used been

pheres can be abolished by sub- by abolished be can pheres

mixture whilst Zetterstrom (1948, (1948, Zetterstrom whilst mixture

narcotic effect of air at 8.6 atmos- 8.6 at air of effect narcotic producing narcosis. Case and Hal- and Case narcosis. producing

stitution of an oxygen/hydrogen, oxygen/hydrogen, an of stitution

dane (1941) have confirmed that the the that confirmed have (1941) dane

significant narcotic potency, it has has it potency, narcotic significant A further criticism of this theory is is theory this of criticism further A

krypton and the less narcotic helium. helium. narcotic less the and krypton

other inert gases such as xenon, xenon, as such gases inert other

that that solubility of hydrogen, suggesting a a suggesting hydrogen, of solubility

help to explain the narcotic action of of action narcotic the explain to help

problem, Fat solubility would also also would solubility Fat problem,

nitrogen which may enter into the the into enter may which nitrogen

argon is twice as soluble in fat as as fat in soluble as twice is argon

fat/water solubility ratios, although although ratios, solubility fat/water

which is not in agreement with the the with agreement in not is which

over twice as potent as nitrogen nitrogen as potent as twice over

exercise was olive oil. oil. olive was exercise

reasonably well with the order ob- order the with well reasonably their fat/water solubulity ratios. ratios. solubulity fat/water their

tained by grouping according to to according grouping by tained

Evidence rested on the fact that that fact the on rested Evidence

in order of narcotic strength agreed agreed strength narcotic of order in

the better anaesthetic it will prove. prove. will it anaesthetic better the

arrangement of the aneasthetic agents agents aneasthetic the of arrangement

potency. Thus the more an agent is is agent an more the Thus potency.

is a parallel between the affinity of an an of affinity the between parallel a is

This theory they based on the so- the on based they theory This

called Meyer-Overton Law that there there that Law Meyer-Overton called

anaesthetic for fat and its narcotic narcotic its and fat for anaesthetic

soluble in fat and the less in water, water, in less the and fat in soluble

i i

i. i.

i. i.

i i

i i

I I i i

i i

i i

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22 22

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Recent experiments at the R.N. R.N. the at experiments Recent

Further it is claimed that Keller Keller that claimed is it Further

According to Buhlmann, Keller Keller Buhlmann, to According

Keller was using his own subjective subjective own his using was Keller

R.N. Personnel Research Committee Committee Research Personnel R.N.

Report show that reducing the oxy- the reducing that show Report and did not take measurements of of measurements take not did and

ever the density of the mixture. If If mixture. the of density the ever appreciation of the level of narcosis narcosis of level the of appreciation

creases the level of narcosis, what- narcosis, of level the creases

nitrogen content of a mixture, in- mixture, a of content nitrogen gen concentration and increasing the the increasing and concentration gen

ments previously published in a a in published previously ments

breathing air, i.e. the narcosis is is narcosis the i.e. air, breathing

proportional to the partial pressure pressure partial the to proportional

of nitrogen in the mixture. Further Further mixture. the in nitrogen of

makes you more narcotic than when when than narcotic more you makes Physiological Laboratory by Mr. Mr. by Laboratory Physiological

the results of my own animals, experi- animals, own my of results the

Barnard have shown that diving on a a on diving that shown have Barnard

Hempleman and Surgeon Lieutenant Lieutenant Surgeon and Hempleman

low oxygen/high nitrogen mixture mixture nitrogen oxygen/high low

to over 400 feet on air! air! on feet 400 over to

This would be equivalent to diving diving to equivalent be would This ture without experiencing narcosis! narcosis! experiencing without ture

on a low oxygen high nitrogen mix- nitrogen high oxygen low a on

reached a depth of 120 metres in 1959 1959 in metres 120 of depth a reached

respiration to overcome the narcosis. narcosis. the overcome to respiration

has used both helium and artificial artificial and helium both used has

Meyer-Overton table and not density density not and table Meyer-Overton

as suggested by the above workers. workers. above the by suggested as

chosen due to its position in the the in position its to due chosen

well known although it has been been has it although known well

The use of the former is of course course of is former the of use The

hydrogen or by assisting the breath- the assisting by or hydrogen

ing muscles by artificial respiration. respiration. artificial by muscles ing

of the lungs. They suggest the nar- the suggest They lungs. the of

pressure of oxygen which also pro- also which oxygen of pressure cosis may be avoided by either using using either by avoided be may cosis

a less dense gas such as helium or or helium as such gas dense less a

duces a tendency for underventilation underventilation for tendency a duces

carbon dioxide retention. The prob- The retention. dioxide carbon

lem is aggravated by the high partial partial high the by aggravated is lem

ance impairs lung ventilation causing causing ventilation lung impairs ance

tree. This increased breathing resist- breathing increased This tree.

viscous resistance in the respiratory respiratory the in resistance viscous

ed by compression there is a rise in the the in rise a is there compression by ed

ment as Bean. They postulate that that postulate They Bean. as ment

due to the increased gas density caus- density gas increased the to due

nitrogen and proposed carbon dioxide dioxide carbon proposed and nitrogen

as the cause on much the same argu- same the much on cause the as

25 25

In spite of this work however however work this of spite In

A further indirect proof against against proof indirect further A

Buhlmann (1961) with Hans Keller Keller Hans with (1961) Buhlmann

again denied the narcotic action of of action narcotic the denied again

to normal levels after the six minutes. minutes. six the after levels normal to

would have also observed a return return a observed also have would

total pressure. Had he recorded over over recorded he Had pressure. total

a longer period it is likely that he he that likely is it period longer a

dioxide a few minutes after reaching reaching after minutes few a dioxide

Bean demonstrate the start of a a of start the demonstrate Bean

pressure. Most of the graphs of of graphs the of Most pressure.

gradual fall in the percentage carbon carbon percentage the in fall gradual

up to a maximum of six minutes at at minutes six of maximum a to up

recorded only every 1 or 2 minutes for for minutes 2 or 1 every only recorded

minutes at pressure, whereas Bean Bean whereas pressure, at minutes

of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 15, 20 and 30 30 and 20 15, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, of ,and Seusing and Drube (1960) have have (1960) Drube and Seusing ,and

Bean reveals that his experiments are are experiments his that reveals Bean

latter took measurements: at periods periods at measurements: took latter

similar to those of Cabarrou. The The Cabarrou. of those to similar

Closer examination of the work of of work the of examination Closer

However Cabarrou found not even even not found Cabarrou However

the slightest variation during the the during variation slightest the

rate and amplitude of respiration. respiration. of amplitude and rate experiments. 60 of course

rise to an immediate increase in the the in increase immediate an to rise

these conditions should have given given have should conditions these

An excess of carbon dioxide under under dioxide carbon of excess An

oxygen breathed was thus very similar similar very thus was breathed oxygen to that of air at atmospheric pressure. pressure. atmospheric at air of that to

mixtures containing 2% oxygen at at oxygen 2% containing mixtures

270 feet, The partial pressure of of pressure partial The feet, 270

tained from exposing 20 subjects to to subjects 20 exposing from tained

the carbon dioxide theory was ob- was theory dioxide carbon the

carbon dioxide to normal levels. levels. normal to dioxide carbon

lungs at pressure again reduced the the reduced again pressure at lungs to normal. Heavy ventilation of the the of ventilation Heavy normal. to

of an atmosphere and then returned returned then and atmosphere an of

before compression also ensured no no ensured also compression before

rose to 6 to 8% and in one case 10% 10% case one in and 8% to 6 to rose

change. At 270 feet the percentage percentage the feet 270 At change.

carbon dioxide percentage. Panting Panting percentage. dioxide carbon

normal 5% levels in some four to to four some in levels 5% normal

eight minutes. If, compression was was compression If, minutes. eight

150 feet, there was no change in the the in change no was there feet, 150 very slow, e.g. 30 minutes to reach reach to minutes 30 e.g. slow, very

to 7.5% which then returned to the the to returned then which 7.5% to

At 150 feet he measured a rise of up up of rise a measured he feet 150 At

Toulon. He also measured the car- the measured also He Toulon. but with a slightly different technique. technique. different slightly a with but

bon dioxide percentage in the lungs, lungs, the in percentage dioxide bon

81 81

3 3

. .

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

l8.2 l8.2

18.0 18.0

16

24.12 24.12

Sums Sums

131

Correct Correct

% %

2 2

5.21 5.21

5.385 5.385

3.91 3.91

5.125 5.125

C.0 C.0

83.7 83.7

. .

40 40

. . . .

Argon Krypton Xenon Xenon Krypton Argon

Further support that carbon diox- carbon that support Further

Panting reduces the carbon dioxide dioxide carbon the reduces Panting

C. R. Rashbass at the R.N. R.N. the at Rashbass R. C.

5 minutes panting panting minutes 5

5 minutes panting panting minutes 5

Cabarrou when at G.F.R.S. in in G.F.R.S. at when Cabarrou

forthcoming from the work of Pierre Pierre of work the from forthcoming

ide is not the cause of the narcosis is is narcosis the of cause the not is ide

adequately disproved. disproved. adequately

causing the narcosis was fairly fairly was narcosis the causing

but the other results led Rashbass to to Rashbass led results other the but carbon dioxide is responsible for for responsible is dioxide carbon

conclude that the suggestion that that suggestion the that conclude

might cause an increased narcosis. narcosis. increased an cause might

This factor was therefore undecided, undecided, therefore was factor This slightly raised carbon dioxide level level dioxide carbon raised slightly

Only initially is there any sign that a a that sign any there is initially Only

dioxide percentage, the degree of of degree the percentage, dioxide narcosis was not significantly changed changed significantly not was narcosis

did not pant to reduce the carbon carbon the reduce to pant not did

as is normal, but even if the divers divers the if even but normal, is as

250 feet without without feet 250

250 feet after after feet 250 Surface Surface

250 feet .. .. feet 250

results are shown below. below. shown are results

he used arithemtic problems. The The problems. arithemtic used he

dioxide in the lungs together with the the with together lungs the in dioxide

Physiological Laboratory, in an effort effort an in Laboratory, Physiological extent of the narcosis. For the latter latter the For narcosis. the of extent

to an equivalent depth of 250 feet feet 250 of depth equivalent an to

to clarify the issue, subjected 26 men men 26 subjected issue, the clarify to

and measured the amount of carbon carbon of amount the measured and

the narcosis. narcosis. the

until definite proof otherwise was was otherwise proof definite until considered as an alternative cause of of cause alternative an as considered

available carbon dioxide should be be should dioxide carbon available

values as high as 10% on compression compression on 10% as high as values The result led Bean to conclude that that conclude to Bean led result The

lungs rose from the normal 5% to to 5% normal the from rose lungs

resultant changes in its acidity. The The acidity. its in changes resultant

in that the carbon dioxide in the the in dioxide carbon the that in

experiments substantiated his claims claims his substantiated experiments

dioxide back into the blood with with blood the into back dioxide

28 28

12 12

4 4

15 15

2 2

Hydrogen Helium Nitrogen Nitrogen Helium Hydrogen

2 2

Weight Weight

4 4

As a result of 24 animal experi- animal 24 of result a As

Until 1950 it was therefore gener- therefore was it 1950 Until

Although these figures with such a a such with figures these Although

Case and Haldane have further further have Haldane and Case

Another physical property that that property physical Another

ide would meet due to the increased increased the to due meet would ide

the lungs and/or the difficulty of of difficulty the and/or lungs the

would tend to drive the carbon carbon the drive to tend would diffusion and mixing the carbon diox- carbon the mixing and diffusion pression of the gases in the lung lung the in gases the of pression

or the inflow of air into the chest chest the into air of inflow the or

density of the air. These changes changes These air. the of density pressure of carbon dioxide there and/ and/ there dioxide carbon of pressure

carbon dioxide being breathed out of of out breathed being dioxide carbon

number of ways. Either by com- by Either ways. of number causing an increase in the partial partial the in increase an causing

body. This could be effected in a a in effected be could This body. preventing compression rapid during retention of carbon dioxide in the the in dioxide carbon of retention

pressed air narcosis was due to to due was narcosis air pressed

reviving an idea tentatively suggested suggested tentatively idea an reviving

ments Bean suggested that com- that suggested Bean ments

and Phillips (1932). (1932). Phillips and

earlier by Damant (1930) and Hill Hill and (1930) Damant by earlier however, Bean published some work work some published Bean however,

nitrogen in the air. In that year, year, that In air. the in nitrogen

present. present.

due to the raised partial pressure of of pressure partial raised the to due

ally considered that the narcosis was was narcosis the that considered ally

the gases, a general trend is still still is trend general a gases, the

ally recognised narcotic potency of of potency narcotic recognised ally crude model, as one might expect, expect, might one as model, crude

are not in agreement with the gener- the with agreement in not are

Hydrogen Helium Nitrogen Argon Argon Nitrogen Helium Hydrogen

particular charcoal at 0°C. ab- 0°C. at charcoal particular

nection Armstrong has shown that a a that shown has Armstrong nection properties of gases. In this con- this In gases. of properties

sorbed by volume as follows: follows: as volume by sorbed

solubility in determining the narcotic narcotic the determining in solubility

surface) may be as important as fat fat as important as be may surface)

Molecular Molecular creased concentration of gas on a a on gas of concentration creased

suggested that absorption (i.e. in- (i.e. absorption that suggested

might influence the narcotic activity activity narcotic the influence might

of inert gases is molecular weight. weight. molecular is gases inert of

has considerably different character- different considerably has

not so surprising, for the fat in man man in fat the for surprising, so not istics. istics.

Only more careful experimentation experimentation careful more Only

Further clarification of the carbon carbon the of clarification Further

Further work by Cabarrou is also also is Cabarrou by work Further

narcosis, for at the present time there there time present the at for narcosis,

will determine the true cause of the the of cause true the determine will

give a better indicator. Such work is is work Such indicator. better a give

in progress at the R.N.P.L. R.N.P.L. the at progress in

ments of tissue carbon dioxide may may dioxide carbon tissue of ments

narcosis is that of the brain, measure- brain, the of that is narcosis

primary tissue concerned in the the in concerned tissue primary

normal was found. However as the the as However found. was normal

dioxide but in fact no change from from change no fact in but dioxide

ide measurements already described. described. already measurements ide

Another American Pittinger and his his and Pittinger American Another

xenon. Under Buhlmann's ideas one one ideas Buhlmann's Under xenon.

should expect to find a high carbon carbon high a find to expect should

dioxide in subjects anaesthetised with with anaesthetised subjects in dioxide

colleagues has measured blood carbon carbon blood measured has colleagues

which returned towards normal once once normal towards returned which very similar to the lung carbon diox- carbon lung the to similar very

at pressure. The results are in fact fact in are results The pressure. at during and just after compression compression after just and during

Bean has measured this and found found and this measured has Bean

an increase in carbon dioxide dioxide carbon in increase an

of carbon dioxide in the blood. blood. the in dioxide carbon of

dioxide versus nitrogen theories is is theories nitrogen versus dioxide mixture. mixture.

afforded by examination of the level level the of examination by afforded

tial pressure of nitrogen in the the in nitrogen of pressure tial

but that the main cause was the par- the was cause main the that but

factor, which is of course well known, known, well course of is which factor,

except as a possible aggravating aggravating possible a as except

ture was not the cause of the nar- the of cause the not was ture

cosis, neither was carbon dioxide dioxide carbon was neither cosis,

brain waves. This led to the con- the to led This waves. brain

clusion that the density of the mix- the of density the that clusion

variations in the nitrogen partial partial nitrogen the in variations

pressure did cause changes in the the in changes cause did pressure

but with a constant absolute pressure, pressure, absolute constant a with but

nitrogen, variations in absolute pres- absolute in variations nitrogen,

sure had no effect on the brain waves, waves, brain the on effect no had sure

with a constant partial pressure of of pressure partial constant a with

Diving Magazine, he showed that that showed he Magazine, Diving

to those I have described in a previous previous a in described have I those to

studies of brain wave activity, similar similar activity, wave brain of studies density be the primary cause of the the of cause primary the be density

narcosis? narcosis?

against this density hypothesis. From From hypothesis. density this against cosis on air at 10 atmosphere one is is one atmosphere 10 at air on cosis

xenon on the surface. How then can can then How surface. the on xenon

certainly not anaesthetised as with with as anaesthetised not certainly

27 27

/5% air air /5%

2

a a

In fact this has been appreciated appreciated been has this fact In

Thus Buhlmann suggests that many many that suggests Buhlmann Thus

However, there is no doubt that that doubt no is there However,

In the light of this work it would would it work this of light the In

density of the xenon mixture but but mixture xenon the of density

although there is evidence of nar- nar- of evidence is there although

This is over twice the weight or or weight the twice over is This atmospheres is found to be 288. 288. be to found is atmospheres

whereas the weight of air at 10 10 at air of weight the whereas

mixture at 1 atmosphere (which will will (which atmosphere 1 at mixture

in fact induce surgical anaesthesia anaesthesia surgical induce fact in

at atmospheric pressure) is 111.44 111.44 is pressure) atmospheric at

weight of a 20/80 oxygen/xenon oxygen/xenon 20/80 a of weight

ever, is that the equivalent molecular molecular equivalent the that is ever,

not before. More important how- important More before. not

for many years, since in fact 1948 if if 1948 fact in since years, many for

pheric, which he says, proves the the proves says, he which pheric,

importance of molecular weight. weight. molecular of importance

with xenon or krypton at atmos- at krypton or xenon with

gas heavier than nitrogen, for example example for nitrogen, than heavier gas

of the research workers in favour of of favour in workers research the of

the nitrogen theory have not con- not have theory nitrogen the symptoms of narcosis with an inert inert an with narcosis of symptoms

sidered that it is possible to cause the the cause to possible is it that sidered

their statements are not in agreement agreement in not are statements their with their own hypothesis. hypothesis. own their with

compressed air narcosis and many of of many and narcosis air compressed to have read very little indeed of the the of indeed little very read have to

previous literature on the subject of of subject the on literature previous

of these workers in favour of the the of favour in workers these of

carbon dioxide theory. They appear appear They theory. dioxide carbon

indeed to justify many of the claims claims the of many justify to indeed

found at pressure, but it is difficult difficult is it but pressure, at found

increased breathing resistance is is resistance breathing increased

hardy. hardy.

experiments at R.N.P.L. it would I I would it R.N.P.L. at experiments

narcotic and if unduly sensitive sensitive unduly if and narcotic

am sure convince even the most fool- fool- most the even convince sure am

possibly unconscious. If you could could you If unconscious. possibly

mixture. At 300 feet he will be very very be will he feet 300 At mixture. human the of film colour the see

to try to emulate Keller and try try and Keller emulate to try to

be most imprudent for anyone anyone for imprudent most be

deep diving on a 95% N. 95% a on diving deep

reason for this discrepancy of results results of discrepancy this for reason

narcotic level which can be most mis- most be can which level narcotic

rely on one's personal assessment of of assessment personal one's on rely

leading. leading.

the narcosis this could well be the the be well could this narcosis the for it is well known one should not not should one known well is it for

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29

THE SINGER NOT THE SONG

A Rank Organization production in cinemascope and colour.

MYLENE DEMONGEOT the ideal opportunity to acquire a sun tan.— A day off from location filming of www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

's beginning to tell,

2

told,

freeze.

care,

bladder,

wet suits.

We know it's here, so I've been

There must be a diver's wage

My foot's caught up in a cast-off

tyre., Diving just 'aint worth it.

Now the boat starts drifting. Oh my head, it hurts like hell,

But the blokes up top just don't

Just 'aint another thing I can do.

sadder., The cold's beginning to upset my

There's something to be said for I'm all set for char and 'bine',

Diving's hell 'aint it? drank mine,

complex arguments but perhaps it before the matter is finally clarified. Meanwhile the research continues. will have been sufficient for you to realise that it will be sometime yet

I stumble off in search of gold,

A fortune looms but it's so cold,

I cut my hands on a rusty wire,

I'm up to my waist in filthy mire,

The CO I keep quite still to take a spell, I open my valve and signal more air,

I'll close the valve and blow if I dare, Life down here gets sadder and

If only I was back on the ladder,

Back in the boat everything's fine,

But the fags are wet and the boys

28

by "B.F ."

Diving's Tedious 'Aint It?

around,

more,

collects,

down, The prop on the shaft stops going

Diving's tedious 'aint it? down,

Been 40 below for six months or

There's just no feel'in nohow. thaw,

The shot rope burns but no heat

I just got to get down somehow.

Nitro narks suggests deep sleep, are wrecked, heap,

I stir the mud and it's black ag'in Just can't depend on no one.

dim,

Can't think why I'm down here. Made up by those top-side clots,

There 'aint no free end nowhere.

nitrogen theory. It has only been possible to discuss a few of the less appears to be as many if not more arguments against as in favour of the carbon dioxide• compared with the

The flag goes up and the shot goes

They dress me up and they send me

The water in the sea is cold and raw,

I slither down to the murky depths,

My ears are screaming and the drums

1 rub my hands but they just wont

Proto's wet, I've sprung a leak, Arrive at the bottom in disorganised I've lost the shot and the light's gone

I try to lay down and hit my chin,

The distance line's a mass of knots, Though I stay down until it rots,

The first first The

Clanger Clanger

Much could be written of what what of written be could Much

A false floor was rigged, and with with and rigged, was floor false A

The operation had been planned planned been had operation The

knew all about it, and that the bell bell the that and it, about all knew

but no, suffice it to say that never never that say to it suffice no, but

parochial finances. finances. parochial

Diving has so much church attend- church much so has Diving

was observed from our lofty perch, perch, lofty our from observed was

before in the history of Naval Naval of history the in before

became used to the odd hammer and and hammer odd the to used became

cancelled in the interests of the the of interests the in cancelled the rising force of the wind made it it made wind the of force rising the short space of time, by so few divers. divers. few so by time, of space short

quiet oath dropped periodically from from periodically dropped oath quiet

had left their marks. marks. their left had

locals and a Policeman. They slowly slowly They Policeman. a and locals

number of painters and carpenters carpenters and painters of number

At one point the Curate quietly quietly Curate the point one At

ance been concentrated in such a a such in concentrated been ance

lashings at various angles; all this at at this all angles; various at lashings yoke. By now the site resembled a a resembled site the now By yoke.

the third day, the insurance for the the for insurance the day, third the

had been erased from the Eccles- the from erased been had

the aid of props `Acrow' the bell was was bell the `Acrow' props of aid the fourth day's operation was promptly promptly was operation day's fourth

Great Auk's nest with planking and and planking with nest Auk's Great

clad sailors 'two sixing' in the tower. tower. the in sixing' 'two sailors clad having been assured that the Vicar Vicar the that assured been having way. way.

commenced on freeing it from its its from it freeing on commenced

iastical loan list, he passed on his his on passed he list, loan iastical to cover four days, but having having but days, four cover to expedient to lower the said bell on on bell said the lower to expedient

first viewed with suspicion by the the by suspicion with viewed first formed an Oake Tye'. Tye'. Oake an formed

room for fingers and things, and in in and things, and fingers for room

slipped the bell from its moorings, moorings, its from bell the slipped

lifted very, very gently, and work work and gently, very very, lifted

erection creaked and moved con- moved and creaked erection siderably. In the crumbling beams a a beams crumbling the In siderably.

apparently in 1817 when he 'Re- he when 1817 in apparently asked what was happening, but but happening, was what asked

above, and also the sight of piratically piratically of sight the also and above,

anything but a light breeze, the whole whole the breeze, light a but anything

be 3 feet high, with a diameter of 2 2 of diameter a with high, feet 3 be

feet 3 inches at its base, not much much not base, its at inches 3 feet

31 31

by `BATZ `BATZ by

Dropping a a Dropping

recently 'won' the unus- the 'won' recently

close associations with St. St. with associations close

Taylors of Loughborough, the the Loughborough, of Taylors

ual job of removing a bell from from bell a removing of job ual

Vernon, Vernon,

1 HE Diving School, H.M.S. H.M.S. School, Diving HE 1

A meeting was held, and in his his in and held, was meeting A

The bell itself was shakily sus- shakily was itself bell The

L./Seamen Adam, Mackenzie, Beck, Beck, Mackenzie, Adam, L./Seamen

belfry was in a dangerous condition condition dangerous a in was belfry Navy Works Department, the team team the Department, Works Navy

Power and A.B. Jackson. With the the With Jackson. A.B. and Power quite a worry. The bell had been been had bell The worry. a quite

badly needed for renovations to the the to renovations for needed badly be swallowed up by its removal and and removal its by up swallowed be

proper. The 'Ding-Dong' proved to to proved 'Ding-Dong' The proper.

valued at approximately £100, a sum sum a £100, approximately at valued

was through a hatchway 2 feet 6i 6i feet 2 hatchway a through was George's Church, the job became an an became job the Church, George's

bomb in Church roof', in fact, the the fact, in roof', Church in bomb

Evolution for the 'Diving people'. people'. 'Diving the for Evolution

weather and birds! Survey showed showed Survey birds! and weather old building which was built in the the in built was which building old world-famous bell specialists had had specialists bell world-famous

1780's by Dockyard Apprentices. Apprentices. Dockyard by 1780's

the belfry of a small local church. The The church. local small a of belfry the

transport. So in view of H.M.S. H.M.S. of view in So transport.

L.S. Andrews, C.D.1, P.O. Gibson, Gibson, P.O. C.D.1, Andrews, L.S.

with another hatch immediately immediately hatch another with

necessary ladders, ropes and timber- and ropes ladders, necessary Vernon's Vernon's

that having reached the apex of the the of apex the reached having that

inches square, 40 feet above the pews, pews, the above feet 40 square, inches

pended in a small wooden edifice edifice wooden small a in pended having been well ravaged by time, time, by ravaged well been having

and the five cwt. bell was becoming becoming was bell cwt. five the and

knowledgeable. knowledgeable.

above, forming the floor of the tower tower the of floor the forming above,

estimated that this scrap value would would value scrap this that estimated

the Shipwrights, trial section and and section trial Shipwrights, the domed ceiling, entry to the belfry belfry the to entry ceiling, domed

chosen to lead a team consisting of of consisting team a lead to chosen

absence, Lt. Wilson, C.D.O. was was C.D.O. Wilson, Lt. absence, gratefully appreciated assistance of of assistance appreciated gratefully

ing so that they looked busy and and busy looked they that so ing

about 60 feet above the ground, ground, the above feet 60 about

task was to be treated as 'Unexploded 'Unexploded as treated be to was task

collected a medium load of the the of load medium a collected 1

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30 30

and and

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WAR RISK RISK WAR

Charging no extra for for extra no Charging

Telephone No. 2211 and 2212 2212 and 2211 No. Telephone

INSURANCE BROKERS BROKERS INSURANCE

DIVERS can normally be placed without extra charge charge extra without placed be normally can DIVERS

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CONSIDERABLE SUM OVER THE YEARS YEARS THE OVER SUM CONSIDERABLE

179 WEST STREET, FAREHAM, HANTS HANTS FAREHAM, STREET, WEST 179

NOTE—Personnel in SUBMARINE SERVICE and NAVAL NAVAL and SERVICE SUBMARINE in NOTE—Personnel

AVIATION (other than Air Crew) Crew) Air than (other AVIATION

REMEMBER, IT COSTS ONLY A STAMP TO TO STAMP A ONLY COSTS IT REMEMBER,

SEEK OUR ADVICE YET IT CAN SAVE YOU A A YOU SAVE CAN IT YET ADVICE OUR SEEK

QUERIES TO US AND WE WILL GIVE YOU YOU GIVE WILL WE AND US TO QUERIES

SEND YOUR INSURANCE PROBLEMS AND AND PROBLEMS INSURANCE YOUR SEND COLLYER SMITH & CO. CO. & SMITH COLLYER www.mcdoa.org.uk three course meal with a litre of wine After that we had a short spell in News from Shoulton per man followed by coffee and Port Edgar for maintenance, followed by LT. D. G. EDWARDS, R.N. Cognac! All the cooking was done by another exercise this time -in on a primus too ! How about getting Beaumaris Bay where the diving was TUNG into action by the latest of Geneva it carried! From Den a French chef for Horsea Island? not unpleasant, there again being a SNews handout by their Lord- Holden we set sail to Port Edgar, our Then we returned to Gibraltar crab or two among the mines. ships, which gives Shoulton two new base port, and gave Christmas and joined up with the 100th and I have said little about our diving paragraphs without mentioning her leave. 108th Minesweeping Squadrons in because this all followed a pattern — divers (and of course a certain After Christmas we had our first an exercise to prove that in good con- investigating an asdic contact and amount of pressure from Uncle Bill), unplanned incident — a helicopter ditions, one minehunter with a diving dropping the diver within a radius of 1 feel it is time that the world was off Portland in 29 fathoms. This was team equals eight sweepers! five yards of the object to be invest- told something about Shoulton's located without difficulty, but we had Because we had to refuel at Brest igated — no 100ft. circulars for us! Divers and what they have been up no deep mixture on board at the The next little frolic was some log to in the last year or so. We have on the way home, we sailed early. time and missed the fine weather. This was a wonderful opportunity, trials off the Isle of Arran, where we been as far afield as Toulon and Thereafter we were delayed both in discovered a large size scallop bed, Stockholm and visited numerous which we duly took, to give the other recovering the 'Chopper' and in our sweepers 'Reveille' by thunderflash. so while the ship did her trials the foreign ports . . . but let me start from return to Scotland by bad weather. divers collected a ship's company the beginning. Shortly after this we went to Brest Our next trip was back to Brest scallop supper. (without an 'a' unhappily) for a big The vessel commissioned from to give a demonstration to the N.A.T.O. M.C.M. Exercise where From Arran we sailed North about scratch in October 1960 after com- French, a rather dull two days, there for Port Edgar calling in to Ben- pleting a long refit. Our predecessors being nothing much to do ashore we found the old crab and scallop with our mines, as well as old becula for a day. The army had a had left the ship when she started the apart from eat (if you like garlic) and misguided missile which had dropped refit and so we had to start from navigational buoys lying on the sea drink. The Brest area is the home of bed riddled with bullet holes. Relics into the `Ogwash' and they wanted nothing and rely on the Naval pancakes — the most famous being of the war perhaps and not con- divers to find it for them. When we Stores Organisation. This was very Crepe Suzette. reached the beach we found it frustrating for a time and if we had nected with painters of `Algerie From Brest we went to Gibraltar. Francaise' on handy walls. exposed to the full force of the not had friends, we would have been We should have called in at Lisbon Atlantic Westerlies and as usual the unable to dive when the work-up on our way down but unfortunately From Brest we sailed to Ports- Hebridean horizonal rain was in full started. we developed a defect and had to mouth for a weekend before doing a torrent. Added to this, the army had This took place in Weymouth Bay carry on direct to Gibraltar to be sales tour of Belgium and Holland. only a very vague idea of where they in November and early December, docked. There was an easterly gale This was most enjoyable as we wanted us to look so we were un- and during the period of asdic train- blowing as we turned Cape Trafalgar operated in various conditions and successful and the increasing gale ing we dived on all sorts of things and the trip was quite uncomfortable places off Ostend, Flushing, Ijmuiden persuaded us to give up at dusk. including a torpedo stuck tail first in during the latter stages — especially and both inside and outside the Texel, interspersing this with a week- By noon the next day when the the sand, a battleship's navel pipe, when both main engines stopped ship sailed it was still blowing hard one of the Hood's anchors and a through lack of cooling water, the end in Antwerp and another in Amsterdam, both of which were but the sun was shining and by the washdeck locker. The diver refused strainers being full of jelly fish! Still, time we passed Cape Wrath it was as to open the latter item having heard we made it eventually with a nice greatly appreciated by all. One member of our crew thought he had flat as a mill pond. the story of the washdeck locker and white funnel top of salt deposited We had another two demon- unpopular First Lieutenant lost in from the spray, and' as soon as we fallen for a blonde in Antwerp only to discover 'it' was 'one of those' strations in Sweden and Germany the same storm from a ship running had completed our repairs we sailed before summer leave. out of Portland. for Toulon. and that a soldier had left his wife and deserted to be with 'it' ! Continued on page 35. In December we visited Holland This was a splendid place for for the first (but not the last) time divers, beautifully clear water which and gave the first of our sales is warm and inviting — in fact you demonstrations showing how efficient don't need mine hunters — you can FAIR SHARES our new asdic equipment is. Dec- see the mines from the surface in 18 The story is told that on the eve of for a glorious victory'. 'No Sir', ember in the Texel was very memor- to 20 fathoms. The highlight of this Trafalgar a young seaman was seen came the reply, 'I've prayed that the able . . . I don't think any of us had trip was an expedition with the kneeling in prayer. The Chaplain enemies shot be distributed, like the ever been so cold before . . . the only French diving school and sharing waited until his meditation was over prize money, with most of it going reason our blood didn't freeze, I'm their equivalent of a bag meal in the and said, 'I suppose you have prayed to the officers'. sure, was due to the generous mixture diving launch! This came up as a 33 32 www.mcdoa.org.uk

Reclaim Reclaim

and the second second the and

Reclaim Reclaim

to salvage. (See (See salvage. to

We were bedevilled with with bedevilled were We

After a demonstration to the the to demonstration a After

plished but not without sweat and and sweat without not but plished

problem of transferring the load to to load the transferring of problem

inboard. This was finally accom- finally was This inboard.

held. We then had the seamanship seamanship the had then We held.

tears. tears.

Reclaim Reclaim

wire, for lifting from the stern winch, winch, stern the from lifting for wire,

the main derrick and lifting it it lifting and derrick main the

by our team using a Gemini to to Gemini a using team our by

parted with the surge, but by this this by but surge, the with parted

plumb the helicopter, unfortunately unfortunately helicopter, the plumb time the helicopter was under the the under was helicopter the time

News). This we did, and found the the found and did, we This News).

had an unprogrammed interruption, interruption, unprogrammed an had

weather made salvage a difficult difficult a salvage made weather stern of the the of stern

proposition. The first wire, attached attached wire, first The proposition.

made life beneath the surface quite quite surface the beneath life made

diving ideal although in some 170 170 some in although ideal diving

now the weather was not good, but but good, not was weather the now

were asked to locate it for the the for it locate to asked were

from the 'Karl Doorman' and we we and Doorman' 'Karl the from

returned once more to Port Edgar to to Edgar Port to more once returned Moray Firth. Being in October by by October in Being Firth. Moray

enjoyable. On top, however, the the however, top, On enjoyable.

we still managed to prove ourselves ourselves prove to managed still we

a Dutch S.58 helicopter was lost lost was helicopter S.58 Dutch a ility and pleasantly warm water water warm pleasantly and ility

Argentine Chief of Naval Staff, we we Staff, Naval of Chief Argentine feet of water, about 60 feet of visib- of feet 60 about water, of feet

be inspected and to prepare for for prepare to and inspected be

against five sweepers. Once again we we again Once sweepers. five against

another exercise, this time in the the in time this exercise, another

much appreciated especially the the especially appreciated much

to the ship. ship. the to

to charge you a penny to get back back get to penny a you charge to being to persuade the pier keeper not not keeper pier the persuade to being

prior to going up to Greenwich Pier Pier Greenwich to up going to prior

for a couple of nights. This was was This nights. of couple a for

alongside berth — the only snag snag only the — berth alongside

Chatham for docking and repair repair and docking for Chatham

6ft. diameter locomotive driving driving locomotive diameter 6ft.

defect by this time, and so went to to went so and time, this by defect wheel! We had developed another another developed had We wheel!

exercise, although one dive was on a a on was dive one although exercise,

fossilized tree stumps during this this during stumps tree fossilized

list). list).

they would have been better off on on off better been have would they

Holden. (By this time the married married the time this (By Holden.

the Den Holden married quarters quarters married Holden Den the

men were beginning to wonder if if wonder to beginning were men

35 35

the the

Vasa, Vasa,

to strop it it strop to

Dingley Dingley

We then had a week in Portsmouth Portsmouth in week a had then We

We were on our way back to Port Port to back way our on were We

Shortly after summer leave we had had we leave summer after Shortly

From Sweden we went to Kiel for for Kiel to went we Sweden From

For the weekend we went to a a to went we weekend the For

not relieve us of this one until we had had we until one this of us relieve not

bottom near Portland, for they would would they for Portland, near bottom

be an awful number of them on the the on them of number awful an be

off on another exercise off Den Den off exercise another on off starboard engine work) before going going before work) engine starboard

We had a divers' run ashore in in ashore run divers' a had We

told them the side number. number. side the them told

Portland for another helicopter, helicopter, another for Portland

bonny Scotland and summer leave. leave. summer and Scotland bonny

Edgar when we were diverted to to diverted were we when Edgar

We got a good North Sea welcome welcome Sea North good a got We up and salvage it; then heigh ho! for for ho! heigh then it; salvage and up

when we put to sea from Cuxhaven! Cuxhaven! from sea to put we when perhaps a good thing. thing. good a perhaps

(while the dockyard tried to make our our make to tried dockyard the (while marked, leaving leaving marked,

which we found fairly quickly and and quickly fairly found we which

too — it was blowing force 8 to 9 9 to 8 force blowing was it — too

the peace of the town and on our our on and town the of peace the Cuxhaven with the usual effects on on effects usual the with Cuxhaven

yet another helicopter — there must must there — helicopter another yet

(a wonderful piece of engineering). engineering). of piece wonderful (a heads the next morning but no one one no but morning next the heads

more Baltic demonstrations which which demonstrations Baltic more

were most successful and then back back then and successful most were

spent the night in a cell which was was which cell a in night the spent

to the North Sea via the Kiel Canal Canal Kiel the via Sea North the to

personal effects of her crew, and so so and crew, her of effects personal to historians and sociologists. sociologists. and historians to

when she sank, including all the the all including sank, she when

interesting thing about her is that that is her about thing interesting

which is now being cleaned and and cleaned being now is which she should be a mine of information information of mine a be should she preserved in a special museum. The The museum. special a in preserved

she was fully stowed for a voyage voyage a for stowed fully was she

Seventeenth Century warship under under warship Century Seventeenth

hour by train from Stockholm — a a — Stockholm from train by hour

the mud by a Swedish aqua-lunger, aqua-lunger, Swedish a by mud the

had an organised trip to the the to trip organised an had

good but expensive run ashore. ashore. run expensive but good On the cultural side, however, we we however, side, cultural the On

small summer resort called Salts- called resort summer small jobaden which was only half an an half only was which jobaden

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

A‘Vtli , Om/ Om/ , A‘Vtli

QUALITY QUALITY

II II

comes to king-size king-size to comes

MW*MieiMMW MW*MieiMMW

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State Express...the best cigarettes in the world world the in cigarettes best Express...the State

FILTER KINGS KINGS FILTER :an :an Leone

DOWN

H. Cripps, R.E.M. A. J.

P.

)

7

They get 'browned off' on beaches! (5)

They'll help you up - a foot at a time One at a time, please (5) Where a good diver leaves his worries!

(7) Dive in - but `pusser' style (4, 3)

A French wind - on demand! (7) 'I? I AM DRUNK?' - yes - and ( Finished off nicely - but not gram- matically (5, 4) an luminous fluid (anag.) (6, 3) Sharks, barrucudas (and some women they say!) (9)

Process of diminution! (9)

A state demanding attention (7) Initially an ideal system (1,1, 1,) If you don't keep it clear you might

miss the sun rise! (7)

The one essential to the diving art (7) Casts assertions! (7) I left the central court of a Roman Tooth gnashing darkness (5)

House (5)

At 0830 the following morning a

The party was led by Lt.-Cdr. R.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

7.

6.

8.

river. As the location was fifty miles

salving a bus which had fallen into a up country it was too far to do any- R.A.N., L.S. B. T. Shepherd, A.B. thing that day. diving party left the ship. It con- B. Davis, A.B. G. W. Garriock.

K. S. Bethell who now takes up the sisted of S./Lt. (S.D.) S. L. Masterson Menzies, L.R.E.M. A. C. Thompson.

O.Sea.

story.

15.

18. A hooded nuisance? (3) 16. 20. 21.

14. 22.

23. 27. 28.

37

Solebay

while in

Solebay

ACROSS

following is an account of a

HE

Diving Operation in Sierra of H.M.S. salvage operation by the divers

create original French sets (9) A square is four (5)

wet suits? (9) Does he wear the best fitting of all

'Nelson' was - and on the Hamilton Bank! (7)

Curtail the Perewian Royal Race (3)

'Nelson's blood' call? (3, 2, 2)

A very good breathing mixture (3) Found when broching a Roman Abstract - but when dropped usually sea (3, 4) 'rings the bell'! (7) maritime wine store (7) Nearly all with this in the Artic these (9) Give this a whirl and you'll be all at Circle (3, 2) Give up - and you'll be one of Not at all nice (5)

sea (9)

On the afternoon of Tuesday 28th

6. Samuel said it in Code (5)

1. Watery Jatens inflate their chests to

9.

rr Sierra Leone on Royal Escort Duties. November 1961, H.M.S.

Freetown, Sierra Leone. She was

mader's ship for Her Majesty the there as the Royal Escort Com- (Captain J. Smallwood, R.N.) was lying alongside King Tom Jetty at Queen's tour of West Africa. A telephone message was received re-

questing assistance of her divers in

CROSSWORD 10. I I. Hang it (7)

12.

13.

14.

17. A 'family' of lenghthy fish? (3, 4) 19. Sanitary man making his mark at 22. Just a pretty bauble (7) 24. 25.

26. 32. 29. 30. 31. www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

DIVERS'

Eventually the edges of the wreck-

blowing force 6 or more. However, fortnight. The diving was restricted diving from Geminies we were able to cope even in force 8. ility was nil. Most of the time it was recovery. Very glad we were too, to severely by strong tides, and visib- Trinity House buoys and we left the age were marked by two small salvage vessel to get on with the went over to Rosyth for an engine see the Forth Bridges again ! As soon as we got back to the Forth we overhaul having run through our engine life in one year instead of two!

36

The Americans had lost a

We now had a few more days at

U.S.S. (usually sails Saturday)

Invergordon recovering mines, before back to Port Edgar. We returned, or B.66 bomber from their base at a remarkably unpleasant passage day running but, oh no, not for Scunthorpe and wanted to salvage it so we thought, to a life of ease and to find out why. So off we flogged to but had to remain until salvage the position they gave us, about 40 operations were well in hand, which Shoulton. miles N.E. of Great Yarmouth. We gave us a very uncomfortable found the wreck in reasonable time,

www.mcdoa.org.uk "A minibus type of van arrived at across by four Africans hauling hand the jetty at half-past eight and all the over hand on a wire! Very slow diving gear was loaded into the back. work! We took with us a fair amount of general salvage gear as well, including We learnt that the job really con- Quality Counts axes, shovels, crowbars, wires and sisted of salvaging a Morris light- ropes. We also took a •303 rifle in weight open truck out of the middle case of crocodiles. of this river. Its brakes had failed Bernards and it had 'stormed' the ferry and -at A young Lebanese driver of some dived off the farther end. Fortunately skill soon sped us out of Freetown With Civilian clothes as well as with uniforms the high quality the driver had escaped. We took and up the Sierra Leone River for soundings and found it was 34 feet of Bernard Tailoring is beyond dispute. about 40 miles. We were followed at in the centre, where the river was an increasing distance, by a break- flowing at about one knot. For Bernards choose only cloths certain to give satisfaction down vehicle equipped with a power- while the standard of tailoring and meticulous ful winch. One major snag now was that the winch vehicle could not cross. It attention to every detail in cutting and fitting By half-past ten we reached a turning off and, stopping to ease the weighed seven tons and was much ensures Perfection in Craftsmanship. pressure in the tyres, took to a dusty too heavy for the ferry. Its wires bumpy side road through the jungle. were not nearly long enough to span There is a comprehensive range of Men's After half-an-hour's bruising jolting the water to the submerged truck. Wear at all Bernard Branches whereby most progress — there were no seats in The time was now 11 o'clock and customers may immediately obtain a perfect fit, this van — we reached a wide river we got cracking trying to locate the but where orders for Tailored to Measure with a primitive handraulic ferry. truck in the muddy river. From now clothes are required Bernards provide a splendid The river was 150 yards wide, on a crocodile guard and a lookout lined with jungle in which we saw were kept whenever someone was in selection of patterns and a prompt delivery of monkeys, snakes and birds during the water. Due to the current and orders. the day. Our first active physical poor visibility it was midday before effort of the morning was to push one of the divers literally bumped A credit account settled through Admiralty, our van on to the ferry. It was taken into it and bent a line on. Banker's Order or the Post Office Savings Bank may be commenced where it is not desired to pay cash and full details of this facility will gladly be given on request at a Branch or to Head Office.

C. H. BERNARD & SONS LTD. 6 - 8 QUEEN STREET, PORTSMOUTH, HANTS Telephone 23535

Head Office: ANGLIA HOUSE, HARWICH, ESSEX Telephone 228

and at 30 Branches at Home and Abroad

Backing up towing lorry; ferry and breakdown truck in the background., Inset, 'Strange creatures in the Jungle'.

39 38 www.mcdoa.org.uk

we raised a Dutch Dutch a raised we

Shoulton Shoulton

We were destined never to arrive, arrive, to never destined were We

With the minesweeping season over over season minesweeping the With

The next happening of interest interest of happening next The

We spun our yarns and those who who those and yarns our spun We

We saw no sign of the Royal Royal the of sign no saw We

November the 13th for the long haul haul long the for 13th the November

Islands, to progress the Table II, de- II, Table the progress to Islands,

for instead of leaving Portsmouth on on Portsmouth leaving of instead for ready for the passage to the Canary Canary the to passage the for ready

compression trials. trials. compression

and breathing a sigh of freedom made made freedom of sigh a breathing and

and our presence as support ship no no ship support as presence our and

longer, we cast off all the 'tin gear' gear' 'tin the all off cast we longer,

the boat deck. deck. boat the harbour with a six ton helicopter on on helicopter ton six a with harbour

that job and it was with a feeling of of feeling a with was it and job that

Valuable experience was gained on on gained was experience Valuable

achievement that we sailed back to to back sailed we that achievement

coast of Scotland from 170 feet. feet. 170 from Scotland of coast

with with

via the Kiel Canal. Canal. Kiel the via

was in October, when in company company in when October, in was

helicopter, 30 miles off the N.E. N.E. the off miles 30 helicopter,

the summer cruise of 1961 came to to came 1961 of cruise summer the

to the place being closed for the the for closed being place the to

Unfortunately the proposed visit to to visit proposed the Unfortunately and end and we returned to Scotland Scotland to returned we and end and

the Drager Works was cancelled due due cancelled was Works Drager the

summer holidays. It was here that that here was It holidays. summer

which we all thought was a good start start good a was thought all we which

drinking champagne and beer at 1030 1030 at beer and champagne drinking

and on the return visit ended up by by up ended visit return the on and

handled as usual." usual." as handled

vious. It had been a most enjoyable enjoyable most a been had It vious.

had not been taken were duly en- duly were taken been not had

Royal Escort (Navy) and before he he before and (Navy) Escort Royal

Rapidly we claimed our due as as due our claimed we Rapidly day — something different but but different something — day

cavalcade and reached the jetty, full full jetty, the reached and cavalcade of our day's achievement by 7.30 p.m. p.m. 7.30 by achievement day's our of

as they were part of the escort. escort. the of part were they as

rashly said he had had orders to to orders had had he said rashly

allow some Army vehicles through through vehicles Army some allow

we set off to find the police officer in in officer police the find to off set we could change his mind drove through. through. drove mind his change could

charge. After some discussion he he discussion some After charge.

41 41

C. (SNOWY) DAVIS, R.A.N. R.A.N. DAVIS, (SNOWY) C.

by S.LT. S.LT. by

News from 'Reclaim' 'Reclaim' from News

sailed for Bergen where where Bergen for sailed

Reclaim Reclaim

the ships 'company spent 14 14 spent 'company ships the

N the 29th of June 1961, 1961, June of 29th the N

We pushed the boat out for the the for out boat the pushed We

After passing down the swept swept the down passing After

Next stop was Korsor, a Danish Danish a Korsor, was stop Next

Halfway home we were stopped stopped were we home Halfway

West Germans diver from Neustadt Neustadt from diver Germans West

resort on the border of East and West West and East of border the on resort

Germany, complete with border border with complete Germany,

and all the other tourist attractions. attractions. tourist other the all and

guards, machine guns, barbed wire wire barbed guns, machine guards,

channels in the Baltic mine-fields we we mine-fields Baltic the in channels

arrived at Travermunde, a tourist tourist a Travermunde, at arrived

liquid form, it was with a feeling of of feeling a with was it form, liquid

regret but also relief that we sailed sailed we that relief also but regret

system stand? stand? system

. . . How much can the human human the can much How . . .

ber to depths of 180 feet. feet. 180 of depths to ber

four days of sampling potatoes in in potatoes sampling of days four

with overwhelming hospitality. After After hospitality. overwhelming with

Demand Diving Equipment from the the from Equipment Diving Demand tourist resort about two hours run run hours two about resort tourist

from Copenhagen. The Danish Danish The Copenhagen. from

divers from Copenhagen were enter- were Copenhagen from divers

tained on board and reciprocated reciprocated and board on tained

Submersible De-compression Cham- De-compression Submersible

evaluation trials of using the Surface Surface the using of trials evaluation

did manage to carry out a series of of series a out carry to manage did

most pleasant days sampling the the sampling days pleasant most local hospitality. Nevertheless we we Nevertheless hospitality. local

O

be interferred with. Nothing daunted daunted Nothing with. interferred be

have to wait one and a half hours so so hours half a and one wait to have that the Royal Procession would not not would Procession Royal the that

behind a large queue of lorries and and lorries of queue large a behind

cars by the police and told we would would we told and police the by cars

has something extra in their bag of of bag their in extra something has tricks. We mended the clutch and and clutch the mended We tricks.

drove on. on. drove

Swiss Family Robinson, the Navy Navy the Robinson, Family Swiss

not over. After a mile along the the along mile a After over. not

The van had no tools. However, like like However, tools. no had van The

The clutch had had sever strain put put strain sever had had clutch The

on it during the towing operations. operations. towing the during it on

rough track, the truck had to stop. stop. to had truck the track, rough off for home. But our troubles were were troubles our But home. for off

www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

------

-1\ -1\

-

-

7

1

-

1.4 1.4

-

/ i x x i /

E

1

S‘k‘tAE S‘k‘tAE

We flung ourselves on it now, now, it on ourselves flung We

Collecting all our bits together, we we together, bits our all Collecting

Suddenly the truck in the river river the in truck the Suddenly

With many entreaties to take it it take to entreaties many With

Just as we were about to start start to about were we as Just

The Insurance Company's agent, agent, Company's Insurance The

bubbles and stench. We were almost almost were We stench. and bubbles

rapidly. It was manhandled out, out, manhandled was It rapidly.

turned round and heaved on to the the to on heaved and round turned broke free of the bottom and came came and bottom the of free broke

but we did replace it with one of ours ours of one with it replace did we but

climbed wearily into our van and set set and van our into wearily climbed

too tired to cheer. cheer. to tired too

determined to finish the job off off job the finish to determined home to dry land in a swirl of mud, mud, of swirl a in land dry to home

elephant used its winch at long last last long at winch its used elephant

ferry. On the other side the white white the side other the On ferry.

glad to say it was not one of ours, ours, of one not was it say to glad

and took our prize away to Freetown. Freetown. to away prize our took and and tried again. again. tried and

up the tow to it. it. to tow the up

river. When it had settled we saw saw we settled had it When river. joining the two wires parted. I am am I parted. wires two the joining the dust rose. Then the shackle shackle the Then rose. dust the

engine stalled, the wheels spun and and spun wheels the stalled, engine

way up the track. Several times the the times Several track. the up way over. over. over on the ferry and we connected connected we and ferry the on over

one of them. He brought his lorry lorry his brought He them. of one

slowly, the lorry driver ground his his ground driver lorry the slowly,

and argued with their drivers and and drivers their with argued and the ferry from the other side of the the of side other the from ferry the

ations a cloud of dust approached approached dust of cloud a ations finally came to a price bargain with with bargain price a to came finally

for whom we were working, cajoled cajoled working, were we whom for

two Bedford lorries waiting to cross cross to waiting lorries Bedford two

afresh with more underwater excav- underwater more with afresh

40 40

— —

111r

Wool Wool

1.

.

------

— —

11 11

r p p r

L L

NW" NW"

C C

AI

SHUN! SHUN!

During our meal we discussed ways ways discussed we meal our During

We tried again at 2 o'clock but but o'clock 2 at again tried We

However it was now in only 15 15 only in now was it However

It took us 45 minutes to lay out out lay to minutes 45 us took It

The Morris had turned right round round right turned had Morris The

no telephones in this part of the the of part this in telephones no

more powerful 'tug'. And there are are there And 'tug'. powerful more world. world.

only moved the truck about three three about truck the moved only

work harder at trying to free it with with it free to trying at harder work

and means out of our impasse. It It impasse. our of out means and

delayed our meals no longer and and longer no meals our delayed

seemed nearly impossible without a a without impossible nearly seemed

shovel and crowbar. crowbar. and shovel

feet. Foiled but not depressed we we depressed not but Foiled feet.

much heaving and burning of rubber rubber of burning and heaving much

from the tyres of our 'tug'. 'tug'. our of tyres the from

we could not budge it in spite of of spite in it budge not could we

feet of water and the divers could could divers the and water of feet settled down to sandwiches and beer. beer. and sandwiches to down settled

Perhaps it was just as well that the the that well as just was it Perhaps

expletives. The result of this foul was was foul this of result The expletives.

nearly disastrous. The truck struck struck truck The disastrous. nearly

fast in some rocks with a heavy list— heavy a with rocks some in fast

proceedings, fouled the towing wire. wire. towing the fouled proceedings,

ferry crew did not understand our our understand not did crew ferry

the ferry, coming closer to watch watch to closer coming ferry, the been fitted on the front of the the of front the on fitted been

o'clock we started pulling with our our with pulling started we o'clock

directly out. out. directly

light van. All went splendidly until until splendidly went All van. light the heavy towing wire but by 1 1 by but wire towing heavy the

it had came in. This was very lucky lucky very was This in. came had it vehicle, so now we could pull it it pull could we now so vehicle,

so that it was now facing the way way the facing now was it that so

as we found that a towing ring had had ring towing a that found we as r r www.mcdoa.org.uksouth, we ended up in Falmouth After 10 days of frustration from loaded with an observation chamber not being allowed by regulations to and grab to assist in the recovery of a dive, we were called off the job. But Wessex Helicopter which ditched in by then it was much too late to chase 246 feet of water, 10 miles from the sun. Falmouth. By way of contrast, the only other possible alternative was the Gareloch on the west coast of Scotland and we arrived at the beginning of December in a blinding snow storm. We pressed on with trials and the first five dives produced four 'Bends'. After this initial set-back all went well though the Australian doctor we had on board must feel it is not normal to do stops on a shot in an upside- down position, not even for him! December 16th saw us back at Rosyth and due to go into dockyard hands for an extensive refit. For the information of the old Stainless steel Rolex Oyster, £37.10s. See it at your Rolex Jeweller's now hands, the entire after-mess deck is now being fitted out with bunks and YOU WOULD BE PROUD TO the stoker's mess is being turned into WEAR THIS ROLEX OYSTER a cafeteria. Wreckage of the Dutch helicopter on the From the gale-swept northern out- THE ROLEX OYSTER is a watch which any man boat deck. post we bid one and all, 'Au Revoirl would be proud to own. Its permanently sealed Oyster case is 100% waterproof, dustproof and dirtproof. It is superbly accurate. It is elegant—you can see that— but actually handling it will tell you far more . . . and Unarmed Combat this is exactly what your nearest Rolex jeweller in- vites you to do. Call on him yourself, today—or Or the Gentle Art of Bringing 'Em Up Alive UNIQUE. The Oyster is the write to the address below for a free, fully illustrated only watch with the 100% by SHINER catalogue and his name and address. The catalogue effective screw-down winding by buying the animal, shows the full range of Oyster watches, including the button that gives DOUBLE N our last issue, you may have They are, (a) Tudor Oyster from £24.5s. protection where it is most ead an article by the Venerable (b) knocking it off, (c) picking one up • needed,helpsmake the Oyster b the finest waterproof watch. Beaton, R.N. (if not, rush to get on the beach or (d) catching the one now, while stocks last). In his flipping thing in its natural habitat. article on the preparation of aquatic As (a), (b) and (c) upset your pocket, grub, the worthy gentleman takes it `oppo', or stomach in that order, we ROLEX for granted that 'anybody who is are left with (d). OYSTE R ANYBODY' has, at one time or To gain an insight into what this The official watch for Royal Navy Divers another, gained sufficient experience entails, let us follow a prospective to require no instructions on the THE ROLEX WATCH COMPANY LIMITED (Founder, H. Wilsdorf.) lobster catcher down into the cool I GREEN STREET, MAYFAIR, LONDON, W.I. catching of the crustaceous beasts. clear waters. Notice how he enters He therefore leaves many of us in the the water, his body describing a embarrassing position of being mast- graceful arc as he performs a back- ers of the culinary art with nothing ward flip off the . . . Oh! . . . I to cul. wonder who left that plaice on the Let us take a look at the possibilit- deck? Ah! They've thrown his set ies of reversing this unhappy state. in after him . . Now, where were 42 43 www.mcdoa.org.uk 26

11 33 33

Buccaneer

Velocity

(ft./sec.)

in Water

deployment

-

50

60

80 83

in Air

Velocity

(ft./sec.)

A. F. DAVIDSON, R.N.

1

3

2

4

Gun

Type

Luckily in the case of the

Ejection seats are designed to

The actual velocity obtained by the

ience in aviation medicine, and in raised above the surface. I then

working underwater. of operations before the aircraft was

the pilot's seat and drogue gun,

dived and inserted the safety pins in accident I was able to reach the scene been even more satisfactory if I had secured the observer's seat and in- underwater escape than would have before it was raised from the bottom but naturally it was not advisable to

equipment of the two aircrew. The spected the harness and personal been able to inspect the aircraft been possible if the aircraft had not delay the recovery of the aircraft to been inspected until it arrived on the

observer's seat had been fired inad-

vertently, probably on impact with this it was possible to make a more the bottom. I feel that it would have enable this to be done. In spite of

detailed report on the attempted

low level when the seat must rise to a

Aircraft Ejection Seats

enable the airscrew to leave the air- of the parachute. craft safely at very high speed, where clear the tail of the aircraft, and at

a high ejection velocity is required to

jetty at Portland.

sufficient height for full

seat varies with the type of gun.

45

Ditching

As the

conducted

from H.M.S.

Dingley

Buccaneer

SURGEON LIEUTENANT COMMANDER

ditched in Lyme Bay on 31st

by

Recovery of Jet Aircraft Following

N recent years, Clearance Divers

After the

have occasionally been requested

to locate and recover ditched air-

A long series of underwater escape

It is also important that as much

Hermes

I restricted however, by the lack of a possible stage in the salvage oper-

August, H.M.S. the diving operations. These were

Aircraft Ejection Seats.

diver familiar with the Martin Baker ejection seat guns and drogue guns craft.

in an accident of this type that the are capable of firing under water with one who is in the way , it is essential guns be made safe at the earliest trials has been carried out by Naval the possibility of fatal results to any-

Medical Officers at Glenn Fruin in

Scotland, assisted by various teams

ation.

of Clearance Divers. The divers who

have taken part in these trials are all

familiar with the ejection seats and equipment but I feel that it would be

for aircraft salvage operations.

advisable to distribute information to all other divers who may be required to examine cockpit, seats and equip- is helpful if a specialist in aviation ment before it is disturbed to deter-

medicine or safety equipment is able irom such accidents and therefore it mine whether or not the equipment has functioned satisfactorily. The

information as possible be obtained inspection underwater, but this is not

himself to dive and make his initial

ideal system would be for the expert

Surgeon Commander J. S. P. Rawlins

always possible as at present only and myself have the necessary exper- www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

just pick

I'll

Otherwise you're in

Of course, when you want the big

Our diver feels the same and is

That is the interesting part, picking

Back to our diver. Well, I never

After a correct approach the

I'll stick to small ones,

that . . . that . . . Uuurgh! Oh well,

bigger game. Hang on. deep marks on it. And look at

kelp patches to our right, looking for through this gap in the weed. follow him. This is where he went, crushed corned beef tin or that splintered bone and this flipper with up this one he's left and then we'll

stuff you should look out for signs of strong pincer work; . . . like that

And get nipped on the knuckle . . . big lobster, its claws are too awkward swimming off to explore those thick That is the advantage of getting a to reach back.

he can get above it and grip it's back.

the thing up. This is a small one so our diver can go behind the beast and on the knuckles. On the other hand hole . . . Now they are circling each other on the sand, each looking for

grab his after parts. And get nipped

has allowed the lobster to grab his

finger and has pulled him clear of the and opening.

thought of that. Our intrepid diver grab him. mercy, scampering forward like a

trouble. pincers and this must be answered You bring your flippers smartly up

by the nearest thing to a female C.D. down Strait Street. Pounce and . . . Your lobster is now at your

against your belly (sit down Ted) and

the back bedroom. His excitement clapping her tail. You've got it!

especially if he does have a Missus in shoot astern a couple of feet: will be signified by the clicking of his

though he will try to conceal the fact, lobster will start to show interest

Gunnery Manual, I think.

44

A mote subtle method, employing

At this junk . . ., at this junch .

We are among the rocks now and

Now we see our hunter gliding

You must sidle across to the opening `Fusser' or any large surplus store. exude a beady eyed charm. The in-

very slowly and at the same time This approach is most important. structions for this are given in the

With these tucked under your head

approach to the lair in question.

First, you require a pair of antennae

that old stand-by, sex, is far superior. of 'walkie-talkie' set supplied by and these can be found on most types straps you are ready to make your

unfortunate mate onto the front

will then lash out and precipitate her lawn. time. The instrument is shoved into the lobsters back bedroom and an ever is cheapest to get hold of at the of a stout wire bent into a loop and

effort made to annoy his Missus who

common in use today is with the aid

that there are many ways of getting the prey to leave its lair. The most Now he's coming back!

secured to a stick, S.W.D. or what-

dark interior protrude two blue at this point I would like to mention

antennae. Our diver spots them. Is it? Yes ! No! Oh well, it was A prawn can get hurt barging our diver is searching for the tell-tale coming to a hole now. From the

good of him to give it right of way. was in aid of. Ah! He's spotted

ment of the water at his passing . . . around backwards like that! signs of a lobster's dwelling. He's

I wonder what that sharp manoeuvre

how it parts gently to the displace-

something. He stops! He backs! easily through the long kelp. Notice and swings back to caress his legs. minute 'Chuck him a weight belt

we? See how he sinks effortlessly . . . effortlessly . . . eff . . . ;hang on a

someone: Thank you!' Box 2.

badge, in

*

With any diver

*

R.N.D.A.

*

3.

Hogwash wishes to swap

URGENTLY!

If no safety pins are available a

Mrs. P. Nutcake of the Club and DO NOT SWIM OVER THE

DO NOT PULL HANDLES IN

A.B.

the possible trajectory of the seat. but it is far easier to take a spare

TOP OF THE SEAT.

Eve, didn't show up. 4BA bolts will do. The safety pins

in the ejection seat and drogue guns it is advisable to keep well clear of are normally stowed in the cockpit `Knuckle' Inn near Waterloo Station. the pin stowage in the aircraft.

THE COCKPIT. set down with you, than to look for box.

blazer and

Trafalgar Square on New Year's

said he would meet her, wearing a

asks, where shall she send the Blazer and earrings left there by a young drafts

couple on the 1st January. Box 10.

serving in the Far East. Any flipping

47

Box 1.

*

*

INFORMATION WANTED

*

*

3) which is connected to

3. Illustrates the position

*

*

Figure

While working near the cockpit

Miss D. Villiers of Notting Hill Figure Will the gentleman who took my Miss C. Gleep of Brighton wishes

The following letters arrived by the

by a short telescopic rod, the trip-rod

before all the pins have been inserted

the rear cockpit bulkhead. It can be made safe by removing the pip pin bulkhead and inserting it in the small Box 103.

(see Year's Eve, please return the blazer in the safety lock. of the seat and also shows the pin lock).

attaching the firing rod to the rear hole at the base of the breech (safety blazer badge (R.N.D.A.) on New of the drogue gun relative to the top

to contact the diver whom she met wishes to know why the diver who

Square, preferably by the end of on New Year's Eve in Trafalgar

September. same post on the 2nd of January. www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

REQUEST

GUN.

ON

CANOPY JETTISON

2. Shows both systems

owe

e Pic4;teiot,

On the left side of the seat,

Figure

l

deploys the drogue. It is usually fired

the drogue container is the drogue

after the seat has moved about 2ins.,

gun. This fires a steel bolt which attached to the seat beams behind

with safety pins inserted.

A

PORTSMOUTH

FIRING HEAD

46

EJECTION GUN

81 8 2 QUEEN STREET

cleats

AND PRICE LISTS SENT

Shows the top of a

available

60t, ttssi:i44~

Branches at

-

CHATHAM

PORTLAND

jettison gun is not present.

"•41.v

CATALOGUES

?

Resident representative

•

14/15 CASTLETOWN,

Telephone Rainham 82510

STOKE, DEVONPORT

12 TAVISTOCK ROAD,

N.B.—In some aircraft the canopy

Figure 1.

The primary cartridge is fired by

This means that the seat can travel

the bulkhead behind it. Both the

of the canopy jettison gun bolted to

sears are ready to fire.

typical ejection seat with the breech

made safe by inserting a safety pin

in the sear.

The ejection gun can therefore be uncover the secondary cartridges

which are ignited by the hot gases.

removal of a sear from the firing iate tubes of the gun extend they

head and as the inner and intermed-

ous if one is very close to the seat.

results. The underwater blast pro-

ation of the gun may also be danger- duced by the gas bubble on separ-

an arm or leg or even have fatal

gets in the way. It could easily break

water and its speed is sufficient to

cause severe injuries to anyone who between 14 and 17 feet through the

or a killick depending on who

"

to relate during breakfast next

Diver ?

A diver is civility with a shabby

He likes very much 'Bubbly',

T.A.S.I's find him maddening,

A diver dislikes pusser's boots,

He makes mental notes of the pints

R. RADFORD, C.D. STAR Ashore a diver is a paragon of R. H. ANDREWS, C.D.I.

R. P. DAVIS, C.D.I.

R. LUSTY, C.D.II

MACGRATH, C.D.II

WALKER, C.D.STAR.

make something, put him in a class-

room and his brain turns to jelly. with a locker full of nose clips, mail, his sack, make and mends,

Jimmies ignore him, the girls all love him some string and wood and he'll Uckers, 'Dry' Drafts, long leave, cap tally, industry under a bilge, keel, studiousness with a cuttlefish, truth

mess bills, Wakey, Wakey, kit mus- him and heaven protects him. Give pay books, station cards,Inspections, from leave.

and the girl he dreams of up the line.

falling in (except for loot), pulheems, ters, circuit training and returning stand off, the last dog, baccy issue hats and lanyards, dhObeying ,under- his voice and steadying his step.

day, much to the awe of his listeners.

have the magical effort of subduing suits and sweaters, efficiency tests,

scrumpy and of his best Darts score

at the top of his voice, reeling like a of a white-belted patrol seems to

consumed, old dears who drink genial. He will sing dubious ditties storm tossed tug, yet the appearance P.O. is furthest away at the time.

good manners. He is sociable and

To A.P.O.:

49

by "PS'Y'CHO ,

,

What is a

JENNINGS,

LONGLEY,

HOWARD,

A.

Diving Manual and the

R.N.

F all the Navy's inmates the

Diver is perhaps the most widely

dis(cussed), and least understood

A.diver will drip every minute of

He can be found in, out of,

A diver can be of any colour or

He is ruled by regular amendments

E.R.A. F. E.R.A. R.

E.R.A. P. PLUMBRIDGE. C.P.O. E. BUTLER. •

C.P.O. J. R. CULLEN;

SHIPT. M.

'He has an amazing capacity for

his life meanwhile venting his virtue or a loud voiced victim of

wrath on the Chief, the Messdeck when the diving boat mysteriously take on the appearance of a sad consuming liquid and a cast iron face, shining up from the bilges, will digestion that would make an ostrich after "up spirits', talks of some

every day and twice as colourfully cocker spaniel. creed, and yet he observes the same lawyer, a cynical pessimist, a 'buzz' falters nor his face portray any feel like a non-runner. strange 'time' which is the bane of uniform classification and appear- spreading optimist, a paragon of attitude of being in turn, a profound countless green rubs. the ocean; yet his appearance never state of the 'barons' on board. swimming around and beneath ships to the appears alongside at 'Tot Time', his of every shape and size upon or below

opinion of his own. ance yet possesses a unique individual character of them all. He is one of appreciation of his worthy tasks. But

To C.P.O.: O www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

Star

COPPIN,

SMITH,

F.

C.D.

FEGAN,

POWER,

BROOKSBANK

TURTON,

BARKLEY,

LOCKWOOD.

JONES,

BOULTON, MCCLUSKY,

BECK,

MAHER,

F.

GIBBONS,

E.

WRIGHT,

P. MARKS,

D. ROGERS,

J.

MACKENZIE,

MECH. MECH. M.

A.B. D. HARKER,

A.B. A. A.B.

A.B. A.B. S. RUSSELL,

A.B. J.

A.B. L. THOMPSON, A.B. W. L.S. W.

A.B. A.B. D. A.B. B. A.B. T. L.S. C. E. B. L.S. P. L. L.S. J. L.S. R. ADAM, L.S. K.

L.S. V. L.S.

To Artificer Diver:

New Members of the C.D. Branch—

48

A.

being

P.

last six months

LEES,

SHAW

BAIN-SMITH,

M.B.E., R.N. on

passing out top in the 1961 Long C.D. Officers' Course.

G.

J. K. WILSON

T.

CORBETT,

T.

Lieutenant K. G. Lees receiving the Superintendent of Diving's

Trophy from Vice Admiral D. P. Dreyer, C.11,, C.B.E., D.S.C., on

D. LOTT,

C. KEMPSON.

Promotions and Advancements during the

L.S.

P.O. R. FLANAGHAN,

P.O. W.

L.S.

P.O. R. N. DAVEY,

Lieutenants K. G. A/P.O. R. H. ANDREWS,

Apologies to any members who

Congratulations to Lt.Cdr.

To C.D. 2nd Class:

have been able to boast an officer

provisionally selected for promotion Branch came into existence that we White (C.D.),

qualified purely C.D. above the rank To C.D. 1st Class: to Commander. This will be the Advancement to C.D.O.: have been omitted as a complete list has not been available. of Lt.-Cdr. first time since the Clearance Diving Portsmouth,

R.N. DIVING MAG-

Vernon,

H.M.S.

The Treasurer, We regret to announce that all

Edition have been sold and we can

to start on account, i.e. 6/- will cover AGINE, the next three issues. Send P.O. or purchased. back issues up to the Christmas 1961 Cheque to:—

no longer take such orders. details of the last magazine that you . and include Name and Address with

$1

*

*

*

We can now offer the R.N. Diving Association Blazer Badge as shown,

The Association Ties are again If you wish to become a subscriber

for 25/-, including P. & P. This is the official badge of the Association and the Commonwealth Navies. can be purchased by all serving and Ex-R.N. and R.M. divers including

They are available in Blue or Maroon Terelyne and have an alternate motif available at 12/6 P. & P. 6d. extra. cluding the Commonwealth Navies. post free, Any amount can be sent to this Magazine, it is sent to you of an underwater swimmer and a diving helmet embroidered in yellow silk. They are for sale to all serving

and Ex-R.N. and R.M. divers in- www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

Tel. 495

Tel. 22742 Tel. 22687 Tel. 60051

Tel. MID 2474/5

Tel. Coventry 27304

He relies on his chum's sense of

He is a subtle combination of ap-

The next time you see a diver

CHOOSE THE BEST

plied indifference and patriotic con- rather finish a tough job on his own in trouble above or below the surface. He hates to admit defeat and would never seems to remember from whom relief he will answer 'No' and will go comradeship for borrowing collars, they were borrowed. silks, and shoes to get ashore, but pride that when asked if he wants a than call for relief. It is a matter of the first to risk his neck for another on until the next diver takes over by remember, mine's a bitter! cern yet, despite his faults he would be order.

tell him a joke, buy him a pint and

ashore, treat him like a human being,

COMFORT...

50

WILL PLEASE YOU, WHETHER YOU'RE

119 Above Bar, Southampton

181 High Street, Poole, Dorset

34 Commercial Road, Bournemouth

Moor Street, Birmingham 4

52 London Road, North End, Portsmouth

7 Shelton Square, Coventry

LOOK AROUND ANY OF OUR BRANCHES, TAKE YOUR TIME, AND AN AMATEUR OR THE KEENEST OF STOCKISTS OF ALL THE LEADING MANUFACTURERS

ENTHUSIASTS. YOU ARE INVITED TO

LUNGS. WET & DRY SUITS. GUNS. MASKS, FINS, ETC.

HERE IS ONE OF THE BEST SELECTIONS

OF UNDERWATER EQUIPMENT—AND IT

IN EQUIPMENT YOU CAN TRUST!

DEEP-DOWN

He knows the names of every bar- His locker consists of beer labels,

initiative with a boss nut, life with

the lid off and humour with a corned habitat is truly bewildering.

ter and snack bar attendant. He is a maid in every port, while his recol-

lection of the exact location of their

dog wedge. He is an accomplished sewer, mender, dish-washer, tea-wet- yarn, marline spikes, photographs handy. and Grenada to Hong Kong. connoisseur of all wines, beers and tins, old letters and his oppo's oil- everything is on top and nothing spirits from Scapa Flow to Freetown ashtrays, Chinese lanterns, pussers (some even properly attired), tickler

skin. Like a midshipman's chest,

www.mcdoa.org.uk I Wonder are happy to announce— by PUSSER HILL J. G. FENN LTD. HIS is a story about the Strand. high ranking Officer of the S.S. that owing to the tremendous support which all sub- TNo! not the one in London. They proceeded into Brixham and aqua enthusiasts throughout the world have given to This one is situated in Brixham drove slowly along the Main street their underwater equipment division—it has been which is a small fishing town in towards the accommodation set aside found necessary to form a separate company to deal South Devon. for them. Alas, they were fated not with this increased volume of business and AS FROM Overlooking the picturesque har- to reach the perimeter of the base. THE 1st FEBRUARY 1962 OUR NEW COMPANY bour in all its glory stands a statue Out charged the local Police and CAME INTO BEING KNOWN AS:— of William, Prince of Orange. It was Home Guard, plus all the sailors erected by local subscription to com- that could be rounded up (what a memorate the landing of that Royal panic in the Base). They were all AQUASPORT LTD Personage. arrested and taken to the local lock- This story takes place in the year up. -THE SUB-AQUA SPECIALISTS 1944. The excitement of 'D' Day had Much fast talking was done by Lt.- gone and Brixham was being used Cdr. . . . and by 1930 that night they The Largest Stockists of Underwater Equipment for the training and resting place for were all released and allowed to go in the British Isles `13' Parties. More about them at a to the base, where they were treated later date. Also included on the with all the normal festivities that GLEBE STREET • STOKE-ON-TRENT • ENGLAND books of H.M.S. Fireworks, later greeted a returning 'P' Party. Later PHONE 4 7 I 3 6 (5 LINES) DAY AND NIGHT H.M.S. Vernon (D), was a group of on theA.E.D.U. personnel challenged divers for experimental work, later to them to a drinking match at the B EQUIPMENT EXPORTED TO ANY PART OF THE WORLD become the Admiralty Experimental Arms, which was taken up with great **************** FENN CORNELIUS JAP PETROL MODEL. Made up of new Diving Unit. These very brave and gusto. Ex W.D. Cornelius compressor with brand new specially fearless men are a few of the people After many well sunk pints of beer designed air cooled Jap petrol engine with toggle start. who helped to make diving a little and scrumpy we decided, helped by Complete with filter, pressure gauge, and high pressure take off. Output .6 cu. ft. per min. All complete, fill with less dangerous by their trials, often the local policeman, to return to our petrol and oil and run £95 0 0 carried out with weird and 'Harry billets. Now, to do this we had to As above but fitted with brand new 230/240 volt a/c electric Tateish' equipment. Small wonder pass by the William of Orange motor. All complete ready to fill with oil, plug-in and run that a certain Surgeon Lieut.-Com- statue. After saying goodnight to THIS E95 0 0 mander said after some trials that he him several times and dancing like so The above compressors reduced while stocks last to:— wasn't sure if they were all mad or many savages around him, we left £75 0 0 just completely insane, but by and and went to turn in. Then a strange MONTH'S CORNELIUS ex W.D. compressor only with built-in integral large they were a hard working and a thing happened. As if by instinct, we 24'27 volt dlc Electric motor £37 10 0 hard drinking lot and respected by all went back to be confronted by Now reduced to:—L25 0 0 all. A blind eye was turned to many members of the A.E.D.U. armed I only FENN 1,800 litre ex W.D. lightweight cylinder of their escapades this is the story with a bright orange paint, painting STAR price E24 15 0 of one of them. the statue. Oh! boy, it really looked Reduced to:—E16 16 0 Naval Party 1574 had just returned good. 4 only brand new Essgee 2 piece small and medium dry suits. to England and brought hack from Alas, next morning when we were Fantastic bargain ... complete £4 10 0 France several vehicles that had once all eventually rounded up and put to BARGAINS I only AQUAFORT Type Neck Entry Dry Suit. Small Size. belonged to the German Army, at work in front of all the local people Bargain fl I 10 0 the same time acquiring a uniform to clean the mess up, you can imagine I only TYPHOON chest entry dry suit. Medium size. for all its personnel. The Officer how we felt. I must say it was really Bargain E12 12 0 Commanding this Unit was a much worth it and the local people were We still have a small quantity of Heinke Mk. IV demand valves decorated Australian. He stopped pleased because he wasn't due for a **************** in stock. his men about two miles from face lift for several years to come. Brixham and then proceeded to Which reminds me of the going away WE CAN SUPPLY EVERYTHING FOR THE DIVER AND WATER SKIER change his entire Unit into a convoy party for those members of A.E.D.U. FROM STOCK. ORDER YOUR SUMMER REQUIREMENTS NOW BEFORE of German troops led by a large It was like this:— Sorry, the Editor THE SUMMER RUSH BEGINS. Mercedes Benz, flying the Nazi flag, want's this paper so I'll tell you that WRITE FOR DETAILS OF OUR EXTENDED PAYMENT SCHEME. with the C.O. sitting dressed as a yarn at a later date. 53 52 www.mcdoa.org.uk Box 16.

Box 17.

the Christmas 1961

-1 -

White, C.P.O 'Fairy'

Trainee; (23) Impugns; (27) Outer;

A.

(22)

Staff for

AND WANTED, ETC.

WANTED. A reliable Ex-Naval Diver for employment in the Red WANTED., A . . . (Cor., don't we mates' (wait for it) swimming pools. £5,000 per annum, plus expenses. Must be a Eunuch. Sea area. Diving duties will include WANTED. A snow-plow suitable all?) Ed. leaving the Dockyard gates at 5 o'clock in the evening. scrubbing the bottoms of Harem in- for fitting to a small car for use when Bill. PERSONAL. Bill, leave Joan alone PERSONAL. Joan, I love you. Joan's Husband.

55

Diving

Cage 2. Cage 1.

Vernon

Box 999.

Box M.I.5.

Cages 3 and 4.

Asses; (2) Units; (3) Ladders; (4) Navy dip; (5) Surface;

Aqua-lungs; (6) Morse; (9) Skin-diver; (10) Sided; (11) Suspend;

SOLUTION TO DIVERS' CROSSWORD

Pantomime. From the left: Lt.-Cdr. P. A goodjturnout bylthe McKinley, Terry Tomkins, Bill Barrington and P.O. 'Mick' Corbett SMALL ADS. — LOST

Across:—(1)

Down:—(1)

mud, and keeps repeating: 'Round LOST. Two Badges. under a bar bell. LOST. One diver, last seen entering FOUND. One small monkey in badges,; Purple complexion. Dis- albooster pump in his possession. Keeps saying: '3, 2, 1, Zero . . Oh the island or bust!' a large black car with blue prints of what looks like a crashed bubble car. FOUND. A 'Thing' in a rubber suit, covered in what appears to be FOUND. A large diver with lapel Crikey!' covered in the Gym, flat on his back U.N.O.; (18) Ear; (20) Urgency; (21) Yardarm; (24) Air;(25) Clanger; (26) Amphora; (29) Ice on; (30) Abnegator; (31) Nasty; (12) Aground; (13) Inc; (14) Rum is up; (17) Eel line; (19) Dan buoy; (22) Trinket; (32) Maelstrom. (6) Mistral; (7) Radium ink; (8) Ended neat; (14) Reduction; (15) Maneaters; (16)

(28) Atrum. www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

Produced

L9 . IS . 0

EDINBURGH

underwater department

by the famous French firm, this ment. Strongly and scientific- al' Depth Gauge. is the first class diver's instru- Spirotechnique 'Profession- ally made it is calibrated to

260 ft. by diaphragm system

is at your service

rd..

all the year round

o

From £2.9.6

rec

-

451. P.T.

jewel, with

inc.

54

made, 17

415.15.0

Skin Diver's Watch

'Mark Nicolet

Swiss

tropical strap, stainless

steel casing. Tested to 60

fathoms. Turning bezel,

luminous dial, date

spirit er.

famous Italian made fins as worn

the winner of the British fin swim-

rubber. Sizes 3-13.

f4. 10.0

ming championships. In Blue natural

by

Cressi 'Rondine' Fins

These

design

to

—

and

our mail

'Spheri ' Compass

Made by Spirotechnique, an outstanding readings. speedy compass with luminous dial

catalogue

i I 14WhiteS

new Under-

us

available in early

If you are unable

efficient service to

order department Our visit will give all enquiries. listing all the latest in equipment —will be fully illustrated and water Spring. PICCADILLY CIRCUS, S.W.I. and

6" DOUBLE SKIN,

1

/

3

/th" SINGLE SKIN WITH

3

and £9.0.0 assembled

inc. P/tax

(including unfair treatment)

La Cheminant

Please send for .lull details

DIVER'S WATCH

£22.0.0

Deposit 1/5 — Balance over 12 months

YEAR GUARANTEE

GUARANTEED WATERPROOF TO 360 FEET

Tel. TOT 8098

Prices from I:7.5.0 in kit-form

RETURN OF POST

5

DELIVERY OF STOCK ITEMS BY

" DOUBLE SKIN NEOPRENE AND

A" SINGLE SKIN, 3/le SINGLE SKIN,

HIGH TROUSERS, HOOD AND BOOTIES. ALTERNATYVELY AS A ONE-PIECE SUIT, WITH HOOD AND BOOTIES. BOTH SUITS ARE MANUFACTURED FROM THE FOLLOWING NYLON LINING. MATERIALS:—

WINDING MOVEMENT.

MASTER MARINER SWISS HIGH GRADE 25 JEWELLED-LEVER AUTOMATIC SELF-

INCABLOC SHOCKPROOF.

AUTOMATIC DATE CHANGE WITH QUICK ADJUSTMENT. CONDENSATION FREE UNDER ALL CONDITIONS. UNBREAKABLE MAINSPRING AND ANTIMAGNETIC. BEZEL. STRENGTHENED MIRROR-FINISH ALL-STEEL CASE. BLACK LUMINATED DIAL WITH BLACK LUMINATED ROTATING SPECIAL FLUSH FIT STAINLESS STEEL BRACELET. SPARTAN WET SUIT

•

• • • • • • •

* AVAILABLE AS A TWO-PIECE SUIT WITH WAIST OR CHEST

HARTINGTON ROAD, LONDON, N.I7

DELIVERY OF TAILORED SUITS l0 DAYS H.P. TERMS AVAILABLE ON ALL GOODS

A. TILLBROOK & Co. Ltd. www.mcdoa.org.uk www.mcdoa.org.uk

London.

Hendrix (Please hold)

LIBYA

A. L.

Extract from Letter

c/o Piccadilly Hotel,

Capt.

Captain A. L. Hendrix of the

The Diver should be ex-seaman

Clearance divers or shallow water

Replies to

A DIVING REQUIREMENT IN

branch but with some Diesel know- Oasis Oil Company of Libya, Inc. is desirous of employing one Diver and two Diver Tenders. He should be ex-shipwright Diver. ledge or an ex-mechanical Engineer. Minimum standard would be Diver

2nd Class or Artificer Diver.

divers would not be satisfactory.

t,

S

Nepton,

is produced for the

Lee-on-Solent, Hants.

LIGHT BITTER ALE • ADMIRAL STOUT • BROWN BREW

SUNSHINE I. P. A. • LITTLE BRICKY • POMPEY XXXXX DARK ALE

Ariel,

BRICKWOODS

Nepton

Sub Aqua Clubs

Calling all Naval

Recommended reading for all

The

mand Sub Aqua Club. news bulletin of the Home Air Com-

mutual benefit and general infor- Distribution is free to any Club that H.M.S. Naval Sub Aqua Clubs: the mation of all Royal Naval personnel interested in underwater activities.

ested are invited to contact the been adopted by the H.A.C-S.A.C. Committee. Any Naval Clubs inter- Chairman, Lt.' R. Graham, R.N., satisfies the standards which have