Congressional Record—House H5173
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Apollo Space Suit
APOLLO SPACE S UIT 1962–1974 Frederica, Delaware A HISTORIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK SEPTEMBER 20, 2013 DelMarVa Subsection Histor y of the Apollo Space Suit This model would be used on Apollo 7 through Apollo 14 including the first lunar mission of Neil Armstrong and Buzz International Latex Corporation (ILC) was founded in Aldrin on Apollo 11. Further design improvements were made to Dover, Delaware in 1937 by Abram Nathanial Spanel. Mr. Spanel improve mobility for astronauts on Apollo 15 through 17 who was an inventor who became proficient at dipping latex material needed to sit in the lunar rovers and perform more advanced to form bathing caps and other commercial products. He became mobility exercises on the lunar surface. This suit was known as famous for ladies apparel made under the brand name of Playtex the model A7LB. A slightly modified ILC Apollo suit would also go that today is known worldwide. Throughout WWII, Spanel drove on to support the Skylab program and finally the American-Soyuz the development and manufacture of military rubberized products Test Program (ASTP) which concluded in 1975. During the entire to help our troops. In 1947, Spanel used the small group known time the Apollo suit was produced, manufacturing was performed as the Metals Division to develop military products including at both the ILC plant on Pear Street in Dover, Delaware, as well as several popular pressure helmets for the U.S. Air Force. the ILC facility in Frederica, Delaware. In 1975, the Dover facility Based upon the success of the pressure helmets, the Metals was closed and all operations were moved to the Frederica plant. -
Spaceport News John F
Aug. 9, 2013 Vol. 53, No. 16 Spaceport News John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe MAVEN arrives, Mars next stop Astronauts By Steven Siceloff Spaceport News gather for AVEN’s approach to Mars studies will be Skylab’s Mquite different from that taken by recent probes dispatched to the Red Planet. 40th gala Instead of rolling about on the By Bob Granath surface looking for clues to Spaceport News the planet’s hidden heritage, MAVEN will orbit high above n July 27, the Astronaut the surface so it can sample the Scholarship Foundation upper atmosphere for signs of Ohosted a dinner at the what changed over the eons and Kennedy Space Center’s Apollo/ why. Saturn V Facility celebrating the The mission will be the first 40th anniversary of Skylab. The of its kind and calls for instru- gala featured many of the astro- ments that can pinpoint trace nauts who flew the missions to amounts of chemicals high America’s first space station. above Mars. The results are Six Skylab astronauts partici- expected to let scientists test pated in a panel discussion dur- theories that the sun’s energy ing the event, and spoke about slowly eroded nitrogen, carbon living and conducting ground- dioxide and water from the Mar- breaking scientific experiments tian atmosphere to leave it the aboard the orbiting outpost. dry, desolate world seen today. Launched unpiloted on May “Scientists believe the planet 14, 1973, Skylab was a complex CLICK ON PHOTO NASA/Tim Jacobs orbiting scientific laboratory. has evolved significantly over NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft rests on a processing the past 4.5 billion years,” said stand inside Kennedy’s Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility Aug. -
Finding Aid to the William R. Pogue Papers, 1939-2011
FINDING AID TO THE WILLIAM R. POGUE PAPERS, 1939-2011 Purdue University Libraries Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center 504 West State Street West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2058 (765) 494-2839 http://www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol © 2016 Purdue University Libraries. All rights reserved. Processed by: Mary A. Sego, September 12, 2016 Descriptive Summary Creator Information Pogue, William R., 1930-2014 Title William R. Pogue papers Collection Identifier MSP 208 Date Span 1939-2011; predominant, 1963-1994 Abstract Papers documenting aspects of William (Bill) R. Pogue’s career as an astronaut. There are a few items related to nuclear energy, including a copy of a signed letter from Albert Einstein to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in regards to research on the atomic bomb, dated August 2, 1939. Extent 0.30 cubic feet (1 mss box and 1 folder) Finding Aid Author Mary A. Sego, 2016 Languages English Repository Virginia Kelly Karnes Archives and Special Collections Research Center, Purdue University Libraries Administrative Information Location Information: ASC-R Access Restrictions: Collection is open for research. Acquisition Donated by William R. Pogue, September 27, 2013. Information: Accession Number: 20130927; 20140516 Preferred Citation: MSP 208, William R. Pogue papers, Karnes Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries Copyright Notice: Purdue University per deed of gift. Related Materials William Pogue official website: Information: http://www.williampogue.com/ The Manhattan Project: an interactive history, U.S. Department of Energy – Office of History and Heritage Resources: 9/27/2016 2 https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project- history/Events/1939-1942/einstein_letter.htm 9/27/2016 3 Subjects and Genres Persons Pogue, William R., 1930-2014 Organizations NASA United States Air Force Flights Archives at Purdue University Topics Astronauts Skylab Program Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Form and Genre Types Autobiography Correspondence DVDs Trading cards Occupations Astronaut 9/27/2016 4 Biography of William R. -
Labor History: the Astronaut Strike by Ed Leavy
Labor History: The Astronaut Strike By Ed Leavy Walking a picket line is not an option when orbiting thousands of miles above the earth, but that did not prevent the three crew on Skylab 4 from going on strike. On December 28, 1973, the three astronauts – Jerry Carr, Ed Gibson, and William Pogue – switched off their radio connection to NASA ground control in Houston and spent their time, “studying the sun, the earth below, and ourselves,” wrote Pogue. Meanwhile, the ground staff grumbled, unable to do anything. As anyone who has ever read The Right Stuff knows, the tension between NASA’s engineers staff in Houston and the astronauts has existed from the beginning of the space program. The astronauts saw themselves as the ones taking all the risks; nine American astronauts and six Soviet cosmonauts had died during the ten years before the Skylab 4 launch. Engineers and the ground crew resented the cult of celebrity astronauts had and viewed them as little more than drones; they would occasionally point out that the first flights were done with monkeys, and that worked out fine. By the time of Skylab 4, public interest in the space program had begun to wane, and with the loss of fame for the astronauts came a loss of status within the program. The schedule created for the Skylab astronauts was grueling. The 84-day orbit was the longest anyone had endured. Carr, Gibson, and Pogue were given 16-hour schedules for the entire journey; there was no personal time built into the plan. The schedule made tension inevitable, and it began immediately. -
Skylab: the Human Side of a Scientific Mission
SKYLAB: THE HUMAN SIDE OF A SCIENTIFIC MISSION Michael P. Johnson, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2007 APPROVED: J. Todd Moye, Major Professor Alfred F. Hurley, Committee Member Adrian Lewis, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Johnson, Michael P. Skylab: The Human Side of a Scientific Mission. Master of Arts (History), May 2007, 115pp., 3 tables, references, 104 titles. This work attempts to focus on the human side of Skylab, America’s first space station, from 1973 to 1974. The thesis begins by showing some context for Skylab, especially in light of the Cold War and the “space race” between the United States and the Soviet Union. The development of the station, as well as the astronaut selection process, are traced from the beginnings of NASA. The focus then shifts to changes in NASA from the Apollo missions to Skylab, as well as training, before highlighting the three missions to the station. The work then attempts to show the significance of Skylab by focusing on the myriad of lessons that can be learned from it and applied to future programs. Copyright 2007 by Michael P. Johnson ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not be possible without the help of numerous people. I would like to begin, as always, by thanking my parents. You are a continuous source of help and guidance, and you have never doubted me. Of course I have to thank my brothers and sisters. -
Gaston-Sheehan Space Auction Item Description of Ary.Pages
Space Auction Item Descriptions 1. Apollo 17 Beta Cloth Mission Patch, Autographed by Crew - Flown, Apollo 17: This Apollo 17 Beta-cloth mission patch was signed by all three members of the Apollo 17 crew – the last group of humans to travel to the moon. (Flown – Personally given to Ary by Ron Evans in 1985; COA can be provided by Ary). 2. Apollo 10 Beta Cloth Mission Patch, Autographed by Crew - Flown, Apollo 10: This Apollo 10 Beta-cloth mission patch was signed by all three members of the Apollo 10 crew, and flew to the moon on the final dress rehearsal for the lunar landing in May, 1969. (Flown – Personally given to Ary by Tom Staford in the early 1990’s; COA can be provided by Ary & Staford). 3. Apollo 12 Beta Cloth Mission Patch, Autographed by CMP Gordon: This Apollo 12 Beta-cloth mission patch was personally signed by the mission’s Command Module Pilot, Dick Gordon. 4. Skylab II Beta Cloth Mission Patch, Autographed by Crew (Flown, Skylab II: This Skylab II Beta-cloth mission patch was personally carried by mission commander Alan Bean aboard the second manned mission to Skylab – America’s first space station. The patch was in space nearly 60 days, and made 858 orbits of the Earth between July – September, 1973. The patch has been signed by all three Skylab II crew members – Alan Bean, Jack Lousma and Owen Garriott. (Flown – Given to Ary by Bean just months after the mission; COA can be provided by Ary). 5. Flown Apollo-Soyuz Beta Cloth Mission Patch, Autographed by U.S. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 361 202 SE 053 616 TITLE Beyond
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 361 202 SE 053 616 TITLE Beyond Earth's Boundaries INSTITUTION National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Kennedy Space Center, FL. John F. Kennedy Space Center. PUB DATE 93 NOTE 214p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Aerospace Education; Astronomy; Earth Science; Elementary Education; Elementary School Science; Elementary School Students; Elementary School Teachers; Physics; Resource Materials; *Science Activities; Science History; *Science Instruction; Scientific Concepts; Space Sciences IDENTIFIERS Astronauts; Space Shuttle; Space Travel ABSTRACT This resource for teachers of elementary age students provides a foundation for building a life-long interest in the U.S. space program. It begins with a basic understanding of man's attempt to conquer the air, then moves on to how we expanded into near-Earth space for our benefit. Students learn, through hands-on experiences, from projects performed within the atmosphere and others simulated in space. Major sections include:(1) Aeronautics,(2) Our Galaxy, (3) Propulsion Systems, and (4) Living in Space. The appendixes include a list of aerospace objectives, K-12; descriptions of spin-off technologies; a list of educational programs offered at the Kennedy Space Center (Florida); and photographs. (PR) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** -
SKYLAB the FORGOTTEN MISSIONS a Senior Honors Thesis
SKYLAB THE FORGOTTEN MISSIONS A Senior Honors Thesis by MICHAEL P. IOHNSON Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs 4 Academic Scholarships Texas ARM University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWS April 2004 Major: History SKYLAB THE FORGOTTEN MISSIONS A Senior Honors Thesis by MICHAEL P. JOHNSON Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs & Academic Scholarships Texas A&M University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOW Approved as to style and content by: Jonathan C pers ith Edward A. Funkhouser (Fellows dv' or) (Executive Director) April 2004 Major: History ABSTRACT Skylab The Forgotten Missions. (April 2004) Michael P. Johnson Department of History Texas A&M University Fellows Advisor: Dr. Jonathan Coopersmith Department of History The Skylab program featured three manned missions to America's first and only space station from May 1973 to February 1974. A total of nine astronauts, including one scientist each mission, flew aboard the orbital workshop. Since the Skylab missions contained major goals including science and research in the space environment, the majority of publications dealing with the subject focus on those aspects. This thesis intends to focus, rather, on the human elements of the three manned missions. By incorporating not only books, but also oral histories and interviews with the actual participants, this work contains a more holistic approach and viewpoint. Beginning with a brief history of the development of a space station, this document also follows the path of the nine astronauts to their acceptance into the program. Descriptions of the transition period for NASA from the Moon to a space station, a discussion on the main events of all the missions, and finally a look at the transition to the new space shuttle comprise a major part of the body. -
Suited for Spacewalking. Teacher's Guide with Activities for Physical and Life Science
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 381 392 SE 056 203 AUTHOR Vogt, Gregory L. TITLE Suited for Spacewalking. Teacher's Guide with Activities for Physical and Life Science. Revised. INSTITUTION National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. Educational Programs Div. REPORT NO EG-101 PUB DATE Aug 94 NOTE 70p. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biological Sciences; Earth Science; Elementary Secondary Education; Physical Sciences; *Science Activities; Science Curriculum; Science Education; *Space Exploration; Space Sciences; Student Projects IDENTIFIERS *Hands on Science; Space Shuttle;.*Space Suits; Space Travel ABSTRACT This activity guide for teachers interested in using the intense interest many children have inspace exploration as a launching point for exciting hands-on learning opportunities begins with brief discussions of thespace environment, the history of spacewalking, the Space Shuttle spacesuit, and working inspace. These are followed by a series of activities that enable studentsto explore the space environment as well as the science and technology behind the functions of spacesuits. The activitiesare not rated for specific grade levels because they can be adapted for students of many ages. A chart on curriculum application is designed to help teachers incorporate activities into various subjectareas. Activities and related student projects makeuse of inexpensive and easy-to-find materials and tools. Activitiesare arranged into four basic units including: (1) investigating thespace environment; (2) dressing for spacewalking; (3) moving and working inspace; and (4) exploring the surface of Mars. Contains 17 references and 25 resources. (LZ) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original document. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
Association of Space Explorers 10Th Planetary Congress Moscow/Lake Baikal, Russia 1994
Association of Space Explorers 10th Planetary Congress Moscow/Lake Baikal, Russia 1994 Commemorative Poster Signature Key Loren Acton Viktor Afanasyev Toyohiro Akiyama STS 51F Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-11 Vladimir Aksyonov Sultan bin Salman al-Saud Buzz Aldrin Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 STS 51G Gemini 12, Apollo 11 Alexander Alexandrov Anatoli Artsebarsky Oleg Atkov Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz T-10 Toktar Aubakirov Alexander Balandin Georgi Beregovoi Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz 3 Anatoli Berezovoi Karol Bobko Roberta Bondar Soyuz T-5 STS 6, STS 51D, STS 51J STS 42 Scott Carpenter John Creighton Vladimir Dzhanibekov Mercury 7 STS 51G, STS 36, STS 48 Soyuz 27, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13 John Fabian Mohammed Faris Bertalan Farkas STS 7, STS 41G Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz 36 Anatoli Filipchenko Dirk Frimout Owen Garriott Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16 STS 45 Skylab III, STS 9 Yuri Glazkov Georgi Grechko Alexei Gubarev Soyuz 24 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26 Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28 Soyuz T-14 Miroslaw Hermaszewski Alexander Ivanchenkov Alexander Kaleri Soyuz 30 Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-6 Soyuz TM-14 Yevgeni Khrunov Pyotr Klimuk Vladimir Kovolyonok Soyuz 5 Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30 Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29, Soyuz T-4 Valeri Kubasov Alexei Leonov Byron Lichtenberg Soyuz 6, Apollo-Soyuz Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz STS 9, STS 45 Soyuz 36 Don Lind Jack Lousma Vladimir Lyakhov STS 51B Skylab III, STS 3 Soyuz 32, Soyuz T-9 Soyuz TM-6 Oleg Makarov Gennadi Manakov Jon McBride Soyuz 12, Soyuz 27, Soyuz T-3 Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16 STS 41G Ulf Merbold Mamoru Mohri Donald Peterson STS 9, -
1983 Spaceport News Summary
1983 Spaceport News Summary Updates From Previous Summaries And Else I will try to put the current header for the Spaceport News at the beginning of the Summaries, as above. Of note, the Spaceport News header, went through some 10 different logo schemes, from 1963 through 1995. The longest running logo is below, which ran from the first issue, on December 13, 1962, until June 12, 1975. From The January 7, 1983, Spaceport News The following photo is on the first page. The caption reads “TECHNICIANS TRANSFER the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite and its Inertial Upper Stage, the primary cargo for STS-6, into the transport canister. The canister and cargo were moved to Launch Pad 39A Dec. 27. There the cargo has been undergoing checkout in the Payload Changeout Room. I believe the photo is taken in the Vertical Processing Facility and it was the first vertical payload processed for Shuttle there. Page 1 This article is on page 2, “Astronaut Physicians Added to Flight Crews”. In part, the article reads “Dr. Norman Thagard and Dr. William Thornton have been named as the fifth crew members scheduled to be aboard Space Shuttle missions STS-7 and STS-8, respectively. Thagard and Thornton, both physicians, have been added to assist in accomplishment of additional mission objectives. Neither has flown in space before… …Both Thagard and Thornton, mission specialists, will conduct medical tests to collect additional data on several physiological changes that are associated with the space adaptation syndrome. These tests will focus on the neurological system and are a continuation of the new approach to making inflight measurements which began on STS-4….” Page 2 “STS-7 CREW MEMBERS were at KSC for the Shuttle Interface Test on Dec.