INDEX
Abambo: see Mbo Peoples; Mkhize Arms: Abaqulusi: see Qulusi assegais: 212, 317, 326 Abataka:f;i: see Supernatural firearms: 23, 35, 37, 57, 58, (wntha.kathi) 149, 257, 258, 292, 296-7, Abesutu: see Sotho Peoples 303, 305, 310, 318, 326, 328 Abstention s: see Avoidances and shields: 105, 318-19, 326 Prohibitions Armstrong, G. W. : 119 Afrikaners: 23, 38 Asians: 29, 156, 259 African attitudes and Assegais: see Arms reactions t o: 155 Avoidances and Prohibitions: 63, Africans in service of: 27 130, 144, 154, 161, 170, 218, 'apprentices' and slaves: 227 228, 246, 247, 285, 298, 302- attitudes to Africans: 28, 288 3, 324, 325, 326 control of Africans: 28 [See also Food and Drink (avoid Voortrek.kers: 7, 28 , 122, 129 ances and pro hi bitions); 149, 257-8 ukuHlon.ipha..; Marriage (pro Zulu kingdom, relations with: hibitions ) ; Sexual Relations 28, 106, 146, 201, 205-6 (avoidances and prohibitions); [See also Port Natal Settle Warfare (preparations for; ment, 1824-42] rituals and practices after Agriculture: 148, ·162, 167, 225, fighting)] 228 , 302, 315, 324-5, 326 beans: 325 Baca: see Bhaca conabele: 148, 153, 297, 309, Bacela: see Bbacela 310, 325 Bacwali: 14, 19, 20, 42 imfe reed: 325 Badlu: see Bhadlu gourds: 325 Baleni: 14, 15 groundnuts: 325 Bambata: see Bhambatha maize: 148, 228, 259, 325 Bangiz.we: 19- 20 marrows: 225 Barker, F.W.: 235 melons: 325 Basuto: see Sotho Peoples unyaluthi millet: 325 Bathabile~ 103, 104 uprioko millet: 325 Bathengi, J.: 128 pumpkins: 302, 325 Bathonyile: 103, 105, 232 tubers: 325 Bayeni: 109 Amadhloz.i: see Supernatural Bebe: see Mbengi (amadZozi) Bebeni: 83 Amakanda: see imiZi, Zulu Royal Bece: see Bhece Beja : see Bheje Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902: 23 Bejane: see Bhejane Anglo-Zulu War, 1879: 151, 153, Bekameva: see Bhekameva 155, 156, 179, 187, 296, 301, Bekiwe: see Bhekiwe 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307- Bele: see Bhele 8, 312, 313, 314, 317, 318, Bengu: see Bhengu 323, 327, 328 Bennett, T.: 35, 126
.337 INDEX
Beyisile: 119 chiefs and notab l es: Mathomela, Bhaca: 75 12; Nzombane, 12; Somhashi, _7; Bhaca (amaBhaca): 8, 38, 57, 64, Soshenge, 12 65, 135, 166, 264, 269 u'/
338 INDEX
146; uNkisimana, 146; uThi inKangala, 271; u.Khandempemvu, yane, 146, 270; isiTimana, 124, 149, 303, 306, 307, 315, 146; inTshuku, 146, 150; 319, 328; umKhingoma, 315; umVuthwamini, 146, 150, 270; uKhokhothi, 141; imiKhulu inZawu, 146, 150 tshane , 72, 146, 149, 150-1, amaButho, Zulu Male: 72, 73, 123- 223, 249, 260; arnaKhwentu, 4, 12&, 14,8-9, 165, 296, 297- 329; lllllKhweyantaba, 293; isi 308, 313, 314-16, 318-20, Klebhe, 271; uMavalana, 328; 321, 326, 328-9 uMbonambi, 102-3, 146, 148, ' cadets': 296, 299, 301, 312, 299, 303, 305, 307, 312, 329 329; amaMboza, 51, 151, 162, ceremonial and ritual activi 196, 329; iziMpohlo, 73, ties: 298, 299, 300 146, 148, 149, 163, 260; cries: 319-20, 329 iMpunga, 329; iNdluyengwe, discipline and punishment: 299, 272, 299, 329; iNdluyenyo.ni, 306, 307, 314 296 ; uNgangezwe, 329; dress and insignia: 45, 75, iNgcobinga, SS; uNgqobolondo, 148, 216, 293, 305, 317, 318- 149; iziNgulube, 16, 152, 293, 19, 326, 328, 329 329; iNjanduna, 92; amaNke formations: 165, 328-9; isAngqu, ntshane, 149; iziNkone, 329; 145, 146, 147, 163, 165, 170, iziNkonkoni, 102, 315, 329; 180, 257, 260, 272, 292, 293, uNokhenke, 103, 211 , 299, 329; iziBawu, 149; umBele 307-8 , 329; uNomdayana, 149; bele, 17, 149, 271; uBhodlu uNomendeya, 268; iNsewane, kufa , 296; imBokodwebomvu, 128; iNtabingenaliba, 328; 309, 317, 328; uBulawayo, iziNyosi, 16, SS, 145, 146, 148; umCijo, 329; inDabaka 149, 150, 161, 248, 269; wombe, 152, 260, 293, 329; amaPhela, 329; isiPhezi, 51, UDakwa-ukwesutha, 195, 328; 52, 84, 148, 270, 271; uPhoko, uDlambedlu, 16, 55, 123, 128, 149; iziMpisi, 293; amaShishi, 146, 149, 259., 260, 329; amaTshitshi, 329; iziSongo, uDlangezwa, 148, 271; uDla 315; uThulwana, 16, SS, 71, ngubo, 149, 271; umDlenevu, 102, 146, 180, 184, 240, 243, 105, 122, 123, 260, 293, 329; 254, 272, 291, 315, 318, 319 , uDloko, uDlokwe, 102, 319, 329; isiThunyisa, 149; inTo 329; inDlondlo, 102, 105, 106, ntela, 81, 146; umTshamate, 211, 315, 329; uDubinhlangu, 149; umThuyisazwe, umTwisa uDibinhlangu, 72; uDududu, zwe, 315, 319, 328; uVe, S, 102, 146, 291, 329; uDukuza, 296, 301, 307-8, 315, 328; 271; uDulela, 149; uFalaza, uVimbimbobo, 297, 299, 300; 328; uFasimba, 82, 83, 84, imVoko, imVokwe, 146; ama 106, 146, 148; uFelaphakathi, W.ombe,52, 129, 146, 151, 195, 328; uGibabanye, 72, 149; 162, 166, 260, 270, 271; inGobarnakhosi, 122, 124, 141, umXhapho, 319, 329; wnYehe, 296, 299, 301, 303, 306, 307, 149, 211; iziYendane, 45, 79, 315, 319, 328; isiGodi 148; amaZwayi, 296, 299 semkhonto, 268; amaGovu, 149; ukukieza; see Cattle (ukukZeza) uGubethuka, 148; inGubo officers: 147, 163, 257, 299, kaKhundlase, 328; iziGulu 301, 316, 318, 325, 326; tshane, iziKhulutshane, 72; Butho, 223; Dambuza kaSo umGumanqa, 84, 148, 210, 211, phana(e), 260; Faku, 165; 216, 222, 268, 270; izinGwa Gobongo, 165; Gombagomba, nanda, 315; izinGwegwe, 329; 165; Hunqu, 165; Klwana, 217; imiHaye., 123; uHayelwengwenya, Luzindela, 165; Mahlanya, 328; iHlaba, 164; inHlamba 165; Mahlungwini, 301; masoka, 315; uHlomendlini, 82, Mahwanqa, Marwanqa, 152; 88; uJamehlungwini, 268; Maphitha, 268; Maqangu, 163,
339 INDEX
165; Mbacana, 165; Mbanda 104, 108, 131, 164, 168, mana, 163, 165; Mbikwana, 169, 170-1, 172, 174, 179, 268; Mbilini, 268; Mdlaka, 181, 184, 185, 186 , 199, 217, 268; Mfolozi, 301; 202, 240, 244, 260, 287, Mncongo, 165; Mnyarnana, 314; 291, 292, 296, 297-8, 299, Mpiyakhe, 165; Mpungushe, 300, 303, 304, 313 165; Mquntela, 165; Msebe, dise ases: 115 162; Mvundlana, 268; Mxamana, disputes over: 8, 13-14, 36, 268; Ndl ela, 128; Ngomane, 76, 78, 79, 92, 105, 114, 268; Ngome, 165; Nhlebo, 165; 195-6, 258, 269 , 310, 312 Nhlekwane, 165; Njakaba(ni) , fines, forfeits and repar ations: 165, 260; Nongceke, 165; 149, 163, 175, 244, 285, 308, Nsim~ni, 260; Ntshingwayo 314 kaMahole, 165, 307, 314; gifts of: 78, 116, 164 Ntshingwayo kaNkayishana, herding: 11, 41, 65 , 66, 82, 165; Ntuzwa, 305; Nyambose, 83, 105, 146 , 268 260; Phalane, 314; Qundane, homestead formation and: 195 301; Qungisibindi, 301; ukukleza: 31, 270, 296, 301, Sekethwayo, 268; Sikizane, 315 307; Sinqawuzana, 296; Sintwa milking: 130, 246, 270 ngu, 314; Somopho, 314; So reward, patronage and exchange: thobe, 268; Thunda, 165; 13, 28, 51, 78, 87, 92, IQ9, Zidunge, 268; Zulu kaNo 186, 198, 199, 211, 216, 266, gandaya, 223, 268 267, 305, 308, 317 , 318 [See also izinDuna] royal: 41, 65, 66, 82, 83, 88, military training of: 311, 326 266, 267, 269, 292, 297, 299, peacetime activities: 108, 315, :no, 318 , 320 320 royal cattle posts: 37, 66, 83, provisioning: 83, 107, 270-1, 245, 292, 297, 318 300, 313, 316, 325 trade in: 27, 154, 157, 170, quartering: 301, 313 195, 305, 312 [See also ukuButha; Marriage tribute in: 79, 163, 228, 320 (ulo,(,juba); Warfare] warfare and: 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, Buzi: 176 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, 43-4 , 45, SS, 66, 79, 82, 83, 92, 107, Cakijana: see Chakijana 128, 205, 210, 216, 217, 242, Calendar: see Time, Period- 245, 258, 269, 286, 292, 303, ization of 316, 318 Callaway, H.: 227 wealth in: 28, 64, 146, 152, Calverley, W.: 322 172, 180-1 Campbell, W.: 139 [See also ukuKhonza; ukuLobola] Cane, J. (Jana): 30, 57, 66, 84, Cejana: 18 223 Cel e: 92 Cannibals: 26-7, 40, 81, 161-2 Cele (abaki.JaCele): ll, 30, 32, leaders: Mdava, 27, Sonko 33, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, vana, 27 44, 54, 56, 57, 65, 66, 72- Cape Colony: 86 94, 129, 145, 166, 262, 264, Cattle: 8, 13, 15, 27, 28, 269 29-30, 34, 35, 58, 64, 80, amal7utho: 75, 76, 92 81, 82, 83, 85, 88, 92, 119, chiefs and notables: 30 , 33, 130, 147, 150, 151, 154, 41, 72, 75, 87, 89-92, 93; 162, 163, 169, 171, 173, Bhadl u , 76; Bhekameva, 3 O; 181, 197, 198, 205, 245-6, Cele, 92; Dibandlela, 30, 41, 247, 271 , 287, 291, 303, 54, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 307 , 313, 318 84, 92, 93, 94; Gebuza, 76; ceremonial and ritual Gongoloza (Msindo), 75; functions: 14, 39, 40, 86, Gongwane (Mbonisa), 75, 76,
340 INDEX
82; Gwazela, 94; Jokazi, 78~ succession of ; 151, 152, 203, Khethwayo, 76; Langa, 74; 232 Lugcolo, 75, 76; Magaye, 36, whites, relations with: 105, 37, 41, SS, 56, 58, 72, 73, 156, 310 74, 75, 76, 77-9, 80, 82, 83, Zihhebhu, relations with; 151, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93; 309, 310, 312, 320, 328 Magidigidi, 30, 89; Mantle, [See also uSuthu) 11, 30, 44, 74, 75, 77, 78, Chakijana: 322 79, 81, 87, 145; Manqaba, 44, Child-bearing and motherhood: 39- 74; Manyonyo, 76; Mayikane, 40, 130 75, 76; Mazangane , 56; Child ren: 11, 13, 34, 35, 39-40, Mbonisa, see Gongwane; 82, 86, 104, 107, 126, 127, Melaphi, 74, 75, 76, 78, 85; 128, 129, 130, 146, 155, 156, Mgqibelo, 76; Mkhokheleli, 1~2, 163, 166, 171, 174, 186, 74, 76, 80, 92, 93; Mkhonto, 196, 215, 263, 286, 302-3, 74, 88, 89; Mshweshwe, 30, 324, 325 75, 76; Mshebwe, 76; Mzi [See also Labour and Service boneli, 78; Ndunge, 25, 30, (udibi boys); Puberty] 89; Ngathi, 92; Nhlasiyana, Chili, Chiyi (abakwaehili , 75, 76; Nkulunkulu, 93, 94; abakJ,Ja,Chiyi): 267, 269 Nomunga, 76; Nsimeko, 89; Chopi ('fshopi) People: 205 Ntanja na, 75, 92; Nzaza, 76; Christianity: 24, 34, 139, 155, Sikhunyana, 76; Sinqanda, 76; 171, 175 S.intwangu, 105, 314; Siwethu, (See also conaKholwa;Missions 36, 74, 79; Sozwela, 76, 92; and Missionaries) Vanywayo, 75, 92; Xabashe, Chunu (amaChunu, abasemaChunwini): 56, 89; Zaza, 92; Zibu la, 30, 12, IS, 25, 26, 33, 39, 42, 76; Zwana(e), 75, 76; Zwe 44, 45, 83, 128, 150, 213, kufa, 76 239, 259 , 262, 263, 264 izinduna : SS, 73, 75, 76 chiefs and notables .: 26, 128, unizi : 37, SS, 72, 73 , 74, 75, 150, 262, 264; Gabangaye, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 26; Macingwane, 12, 150, 262; 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Mchunu: 128, 129, 265; Cetshwayo: 38, 103, 105, 106, Phakade, 25, 129, 262, 263, 107, 109, 151, 200- 1, 232, 264; Sil wane, 26 , 213, 264 ; 242, 243, 264, 291, 300, 301, Sondonzima, 12 imizi: 264 304, 310, 314, 315, 318, 328 Cili: see Chili brothers, relations with: 105 - Cineka (amaCineka, abasema 6, 200, 201, 202, 203 , 204, Cinekeni): 224, 225 , 238, 232, 291-4, 302 239, 269 campaigns: 296, 301 , 303-5, chiefs and notables: Mcineka, 306, 307-8, 312, 313, 314, 238, 239, 265 317, 318 CircW)lcision: 76 , l 28, 151 , 160, daughters: 119 161, 199, 215, 218, 224, death: 202, 204j 235 248, 284 exile: 310 Ciyi: see Chili military organization: 301, Clark, J.F.; 308 303-5, 312, 315, 317, 328 Clients and Dependants: 66, 88, Mpande, relations with: 105-6, 162 -4, 226 202, 203, 232, 291-2, 312, [See also ukuKJzonza; Patron 329 age ] restorat ion: 310 Colenbrander, B. (Manqanda ): 235 rul e: 146, 147, 152, 166, 'Colour eds': see People of Mixed 200-J, 303, 305, 306, 307, Descent 309, 312, 314, 317; 322 Crimes: see Social Offences sons: 201-2, 204 Crops: see Agriculture
341 INDEX
Cross, J.W.: 127 royal wotnen: 245 Cube (amaCube, abasemaCubeni): rule: 2, 7, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18 , 6, 42, 213, 234, 271, 322, 31, 36, 37, 72, 74, 82, 88, 323 , 324 89, 114, 128, 145, 146, 149, chiefs and notables: 151; 151, 152, 154, 159, 160, 161, Mavovo, l; Mvakela, 322; 243, 245 , 248, 266-7, 269, Ndabaningi, 324; Sigananda, 270, 322 42, 119 , 120, 321, 323, 324; Shaka, relations with: 7 , SS, Zokufa, 151, 322, 323 56, 74, 82, 85, 89, 199, 200 Cunu: see Chunu succession of: 217 whites, relations with: 7, 122, Dabeka: 104, 203, 267 205-6, 223 Dabulamanzi: 102, 104, 181, 200, Oingi swayo: 81 , 84, 104, 145, 201, 202, 203 , 204, 235 L66, 197, 198, 199, 200, 205, Dabulesinye: 102, 104 243 , 244, 245, 257, 259, 261, Dambuza: see Isaacs, N. 267, 328 Dambuza (Nzobo) kaSobadli : 180, Dinuzul u (Mahelana, Marelana): 257, 258 33 , 35, 106, 119, 120 , 1391 Dambuza kaSophana(e): 260 196, 200, 201, 202, 308, 312, Damuse: see Halstead, T. 321, 322, 327, 328 Dancing: 11-12, 37-8, 41, 72, 73, campaigns: 317, 320, 321 75, 152 , 153, 159, 160, 175, exile: 328 184, 198, 241, 247, 291, 326 mjlitary organization: 317, Dangazele: 163 328 Dayingubo: 271 succession: 200-2, 204 Dazukile: 152 whites, relations with: 106, Oebe Peoples: 8, 264 119-20, 139, 308, 310, 3 12, Oeliweyo : 31, 32, 42, 57 , 141 317, 327, 328 Ohlaba: see Dlaba Zibhebhu and: 201, 310, 320, Dhladhlama: see Dladlama 321, 328 Dhlakode: see Dlakode (See also uSuthu] Dhlala: see Dlala Dinya: 222 Dhlamini: see Dlamini Diseases: 43, 88, 117, 171, 172, Ohlamuka: see Dl amuka 174, 175, 176, 177 , 178, 179, Dhl ozi: see Supernatural (ama l80, 182, 184, 222, 263, 287, d'lozi) 325 Oibandlela: 30, 41 , 54, 74, 75, Diviners: see Supernatural (iza- 76, 77-8, 80, 84, 92, 93, 94 ngoma and izinyanga) uDibi: see LabouT and Service Dl aba: 6, 12 (udibi boys) Dladlama: 196 Dibinyika: 12 Dlakode: 243, 244, 266 Dingane: 31, 38, SS, 87, 110, Dla la (amaDLa'la): 57 122, 153, 168, 173, 179, 184, Dlamini (abaki,xxDl,amini):39 200, 205, 217, 258 , 259 , chiefs and notables: Bhodeyana, 260-1 12; Ngonyama, 12; Nguza, 12 brothers, relations with: SS, Dlamuka: 249, 269 56, 74, 82, 199, 200 , 217 · Dletsheni (abasemDletsheni): 308 campaigns: 82-3, 84, 87, 122, chiefs and notables: Mfusi, 123, 205 , 223, 269 308; Ntaminemidwa, 308 household life: 150, 166, 246 , iDlozi: see Supernatural 254, 260 , 261 (amadlozi) military organization: 73 , 149 Doctors: see Supernatural Mpande, relations with: 82, (izangoma and izinyan.ga) 122, 123, 128, 158, 169, 181, Dogs: see Domesti c Animals 245, 266-7, 292 Dole: 54, 65 overthrow and death: 123, 260-1 Domestic Animals: personality: 145 doi;(s: 27, 260
342 INDEX
fowls: 154 258, 268; Mfanawendlela, 258 ; goats: 11, 17, 25, 130-1, 154~ Mfusi, 258, 313; Mnyamana, 173, 195, 198 258, 314; Mpangazitha, 82, horses: 80, 146, 149, 204, 258; Mshubane, 313-14; Mundi, 205 -6, 226 258; Mvubu, 313; Mvundlana, ~heep: 154, 198, 285, 325 258, 268; Mxamana, 268; (See also Cattle] Ndlela, 11, 81, 122, 123 , 258; l)onda: 249, 269 Ngceba, 258 ; Ngomane, 21-. Dreams: 168, 169, 172, 200, 201-2 258, 268; Nongala za, 88, 258; Dress and 0Tnamentation: 1 , 39- Nozishada, 122; Nqoboka, 258; 40, 61-2, 75, 115, 119, 129, Nsizi, 8, 10; Ntshingwayo, 154, 161, 166, 170, 175, 197, 307, 313; Ntuzwa, 305, 31C; 212, 228, 262, 263, 326, 328 Nyambose, 258, 260; Nzobo, adaptation of: 119 , 262 see Dambuza; Phalane, 314; beads: 261 Sekethwayo, 268, 314; Si blankets: 257 gcwelegcwele, 314; Sigida, of izimbongi: 87 309; Sihayo, 314; Sikhunyan.a, of king: 72, 305 8 ; Sishaluza, 314; Somaphunga, l eather articles: 39-40, 61, 258; Somopho, 314; Sothobe, 75, 87, 166, 263, 326 72, 73, 74, 81-2, 86, 268; metal ornaments: 115 , 261 Thunda, 180; Zibhebhu, 307; skin articles: 262, 328 Zulu kaNogandaya, 88, 222 , [See also amaButho, Zulu Male 268 (dress and insignia); Jlead [See also amaButho , Zulu Male rings) (officers) ; Warfare (notab le Droughts: 108, 158, 185 warriors); iziNceku J Dube (abakwaDube): 30, 43, 67, Dunge (amalJunge, abasemaDungeni): 212, 243 42 Dubula: 213, 214, 216 Dunn, J.: 292, 293, 305, 328 Dubuyana: 31, 32 , 33, 42 Dunn, R.: 139 Duma (abalauaDuma): 213, 229, 296 Ouze: 26, 81, 239, 245 chiefs and notables: Sawoti, Dweba: 248, 269 213, 229 Dumisa: see l)uma izinDuna, Zulu: 8-9, 151, 163 Embo: see Mkhize 164 , 216, 257, 299, 301, 318 Emgazini: see emGazini appointments and dismissals: Envoys and Messengers: 286, 312, 309 314 functions: 9, 108, 147, 163, Etique tte: 1 312, 313 [See also Avoidances and Pro individu;:ils: Dambuza (Nzobo) hibitions; ukuRloniplza; Zulu kaSobadli, 257, 258; Hemu and Related Languages lana, 313; Khokhela, 19, 258; (salutations and address Khotho, 258; Klwana, 217, forms)) 258, 260; Lu.khwazi, 258; Europeans in Natal, pre-18 24 : 40 , Mahlathini, 313; Mahwanqa, 54, 58, 62, 63, 64 Marwanqa, 152; Mangena, 243 , 258; Mankayiyana, 258; Pakazi (abalauaPakazi): 269 Mankulumana, 201; Manq_ondo, chiefs and notables: Mgcwabeni, 258; Manyonyo, 314; Manyos1, 269 258; Maphitha, 258, 268; Faku: 234 Masiphula, 258, 314; Mayanda, Faku kaNgqungqushe: 27, 32, 37, 258; Mbandamana, Mpandamana, 38, 44, 66, 75 314; Mbikwana, 268; Mbilini, Paku Ntombela ~ 119, 120 258, 268; Mbopha kaSithayi, Faku kaZiningo; 165 SS; Mbopha kaWolizibi, 258, Famines: 27, 158, 238, 239
313; Mdlaka, 43, SS, 66 1 2 17, [See also Droughts)
343 INDEX
Farewell , F. (Pebana) : 25, 27, Gazo (abakJJaGazo): 196 66, 73 chiefs and notables: 196; Fcbana: see Farewell, F. Muntuwaphansi: 196 Fica: 26-7, 40 Gcabashe (abaki.JaGcabashe): 259 , Findi: 109 269 Fingoes: see Mfengu chiefs and notables: Musi, 259~ Firearms: see Arms Siziba, 259 'First -fr uits' Cere mony: see Gcugcwa: 81, 245-6 wnKhosi Gcumisa (abakii!O.Gcwnisa): Fishing: 54, 56, 57 chiefs and not ables : 141; [See al so Food and Orj nkl Swayimana, 141 rodo: 129 Gcwabe: 2, 6, 11, 15, 16 f.okazi : 243 Gebula: 7, 19 Food and Drink: 8, 31, 32, 40, Gcbuza : 76 78, 80 , 92, 130, 150, 162, Gendeyana: 105, 151, 199-200, 196, 225 , 238 , 239, 259, 218 , 248 270- 1, 298, 300, 303, 304 . Gida: 85 306 , 307, 313, 325 Girls' Age- grades, Zulu~ sec avoid ance s and prohibitions: amaflutho, Zulu remale 39, 40, 56, 85, 128, 130, Goats : sec Domestic Animal s 144, 150, 151, 154, 175 . 218, Gobhozini (abasemGobhoaini): 269 247, 285, 297 , 302 Gobongo: 165 custom s relat i ng to: 40, 56, Godide: 242, 243, 244, 266, 267 76, 107, 128, 129, 150, 154 , isiGodlo (wnNdlunkulu): 29, JOO, 165, 170-1, 172, 184, 203 , 149, 150, 151-2, 153, 162 , 223, 260, 304 163, 164, 198, 218, 225, 228 , gathering: 150 247, 248, 270, 310 , 315, 328 [See also Agri cul ture; ama activities: 153, 328 flutho , Zulu Male (provision dr ess: 153 in g); Cattl e ; Fishing; Game; ilobolo: 152 Hunting) prohibitio ns: 100, 247 runwayo: 56 Godol ozi: 36, 100, 242 , 243, 244, Fuze (amaFuze, abakwa.Fuze): 32 257, 261, 266, 267, 268 chiefs and notables: 32; Goduka: 244 Hemuhemu, 32, 57 Gombagomba: 165 Fynn, C. : 27, 74 Gongolo za (Msindo ): 76 foynn, F. (Phobana) : 41, 74 Gongwane (Mbonisa): 75, 76, 82 Fynn, H.P., jun ior : 310 Gqayinyanga: 185- 6 Fynn, H.F., senior (Mbuyazi, iziGqoza: 146, 147, 169, 232 , Mbuyazwe, Sifi lc ) : 19, 27, 292, 302 28 , 44, 57, 58, 67, 74 , 155, [See also Mbuyazi ] 187, 222, 223, 232, 263 Gqugqu: 217, 243 Fynn, W.: 41 Graves: see Burials and Buri al Fynney, H.B. (Mpengula) : 327 places Gubela: 6 Gabangaye : 26 Gubela (abaki,JaGubela): 6 Gadupi: se e Kaduphi chiefs and notabl es : Gubela , 6 Guli (abasemGulini): 11, 18 Gaine: 304, 314 chie fs and notables: Zisa- [See also Fishing; Food and ngwana, 11 Drink; Huntin g] Gumbi (abakwa.Gumbi)! 224, 269 Gaqangana : 129 Cwadiso: 39 Gasa: 136 Gwamanda: 5 Gasa (ahakb>aGasa): 136, 185, 287 Gwayi (abaki.xiGwayi): 214 Gayede: 166 Gwazela: 94 Gayeni: 9, 10 emGazini (abasemGazini): 258 Hal st ead, T. (Damusc): 56
344 INDEX llamu: 102, 104, 179, 185, 267 Idhl ozi ; see Supernatural (ama- Hanisi (Lochenberg, II.?): 37 dlozi) Hashi: 235 Thlambo: see Mourning Hai-rana(e); 106 Indians: see Asians Hawulana: 309 Inheritance : see Property and Hayiyana: 119 Inheritance Headrings: 1, 13, 25, 28. 31, 52, Iron-worKing: see Metallurgy 61, 62, 71, 84, 87, 123, 146, Isaacs, N. (Dambuza, Mis Aisis): 147, 158, 160, 163, 166, 211, 16, 74 222, 226, 239, 240, 246, 257, Isibal,o (isibha'lo): see Natal 261, 270, 271, 284, 318, 319 1843 -- (Africans in service Hemuhernu: 3 2, S7 of whites) Hemulana: 313 Isigodhlo: see isiGodlo Hintsa, Hinsa: 28-9, 43, SS, 66, Isitakazelo (isitha.kazelo): see 217 Zulu and Related Languages Hlabisa (abakwaHldbisa): 275 (salutations and address chiefs and notables: 309; forms) Somfula, 309; Songiya, 275, 309 Ja,JJ1a: 108, 196, 259 , 271 Hlakahlayana: 224 Jamengweni: 20 Hlakanyana: 234 Jana: see Cane, J. Hlamba: see Hlambamanzi Jani: 58 Hlamba kaZulu: 222 Jantshi: see Mqundane Hlambamanzi (Hlamba): 25, 28, 43, Jebhe: 249 58, 73, 222 Jeje: 19 iHlambo: see Mourning (ihlcunbo) Jele: 67 Hlangabeza: 56 Jiyana: 164 Hlangwini (abasenHlangwini): 40, Jobe: 243, 261 , 267 129, 185, 264 Jojo: 104 chiefs and notables: Bhidla, Jojo (amadojo): 214 40; Fodo, 129 Jokazi: 78 Hlayisile: 103, 104, 105, 232 Jonase: 63 Hlele (abakLJa.Hlele): 10-11 ukuJuba: see Marriage (ukujub a) chiefs and notables! Nornbombo, 11; Nosongoli-rayo, 10 Kabazele: see Khabazele ukuHlobonga: see Sexual Relations Kabeleni: see Khabela (premarital relations) Kabingwe: see Khabingwe Hlomuza: .317 Kaduphi (Gadupi): 32, 33 Hlongwa (abakzuaHlongwa): 42 , 57 Karnukengi: see King, J.S. u.kuHlonipha: 78, 81, 1.54, 170, Kanyawo: see Khanyawo 172 Kanyile: see Khanyile Hlubi: 114 Kasi: see Khasi Hlubi (cunaBlubi, abasemalflutshi Ketshepi: see Kheshephi ni): 114, 124, 134 Ketwayo: see Khethwayo chiefs and notables: 114; Khabazele: 1, 6, 16 Bhungane, 124; Langali Khabela (amaKhabela, abasema balele, 114, 259 , 260 K.habe 'leni ): 150 unizi: 259, 260 Khabingwe (abaki,;a.Khabingwe):86 Hohlo: see Ogle, H. Khanyawo (cunaKhanyawo,abasema Hohlo People: 38 Khanyaweni): 54 Horses: see Domestic Animals Khanyile: 128, 129 Hubhu (cunallubhu, cunaRubu): 328 Khanyile (abakwaKhanyile): 39, [See also Tsonga People s] 106, 128, 263, 265 Hunqu: 165 chiefs and notables: 128, 129; Hunting: 27 , 40, }09, 159, 212, Gaqangana, 129; Khanyile, 128, 225, 226, 238, 292, 304, 326 129; Khisi, 128; Mandondo, [See also Game] 128; Mcuthi, 129; Mini, 128;
345 INDEX
Mqanjelwa (Shiyabantu), 128, Kisi: see Khisi 129; Ndlovu, 128; Ndevana, Kito: see Mziwakwethu 106; Zizwezibili, 129 Klabashana: 224 Khanyil e kaOweba: 248 Klaju: 85 Khasi: 234, 236 ukuKleza: see Cattle (ukukLeza) Kheshephi: 252 Klwana: 217, 258, 260 Khethwayo: 76 Kofiyana: see Khofiyana Khisi: 128 Kokela: see Khokhela Khofiyana: 30-1, 54 Kolekile: see Kholekile Khokbela: 19, 258 Kolwa: see amaKhoLwa Kholekile: 217 Komfiya: see Zulu kaNogandaya. Khoiwa (amaKhoiwa): 24, 126-7, Komo: see Khomo 133, 158, 187, 222, 227 Kondhlo: see Khondlo chiefs and notables: Kongwa: see Khongwa Bathengi, J., 128; Mhlani Konza: see ukul 346 INDEX Langa People: 42, 44, 45 Lukhwazi : 258 Langalibalele: 114, 259, 260 Lumba (abaLumba): 54 Langazana: 292 Lumbi (abaLwnbi, abakL>aLumbi): 54 Langeni (abase£angeni): 25, 31, Lunkothi: 56 51, 146, 150, 151, 158, 159, Luntshungu: 141 160, 179, 197, 199, 204-5, Lurubu: see Luhubhu 228, 268, 275 Luthango: 129 cunabutho: 151 Luthuli: 58, 65, 150 chiefs and notables: 146, 150, Luthuli (abalaJa.LuthuZi): 58, 65, 151, 158, 159, 160; Mababaza, 150, 158, 160 151; Makhedama, 146, 150, 151, chiefs and notables: Luthuli, 158; Mbengi, 199, 243; Mbikwa 58, 65; Njubanjuba, 65; na, 159, 268; Mgabi, 150, 158, Sibukeyana, 58, 65; Vezi. 160 160; Zeyize, 153. [See also [See also Thuli) Nandi] Luthuli, M.: 58 unizi: 151 Lu2.indela: 165 Language: see Zulu and Related Languages Mababaza: 151 Law and Custom: 116-17, 133, 148, Mabaso (abakwaMabaso): 42, 1L4 151, 154, 157, 160, 162, 173, chiefs and notables: Mangethe, 175, 248, 249, 267, 284-5, 114; Mgodini, 114 287-8, 298, 308-9, 314 imizi: 114 adaptation of: 116-1 7, 126-7, Mabelemade: 312- 13 130, 133, 161, 248, 287-8 Mabhenge~ 224 [See also Circumcision; uku Mabhojana: 76 Hlonipha; ukuLobola; Mournin g; Mabhoko: 119 Natal, 1843 -- (African cul Mabhonsana: 25, 243 ture, adaptation of); Property Mabhudu (abakwaMabhuilu): and Inheritanc e; Puberty; chiefs and notables: Makhasane, Punishments; Social Offences; 45 Succession; Women] Mabhunu: 20 Lembe: 56 Mabhuqa: 129 Lembe (abalaJaLembe): 226 Mabiya: 56 Lembede (abalaJaLembede): 39 Mabojana: see Mabhojana Lerotholi: 33, 35 Maboko: see Mabhoko ukuLoboZa : 28, 34, 35, 80, 115, Mabonsana: see Mabhonsana 130, 147, 148, 151, 152, 154, Mabudu: see Mabhudu 163, 164, 1 72, 24 9 Mabunu: see Mabhunu Lochenberg, H.: see Hanisi Mabuqa: see Mabhuqa Lochenberg, N.: see Xalashe Mabuya: 166 Locusts: 312 Macingwane: 12, 150, 210, 262 Lovedale: 126 McKenzie, D.: 236 Lubelo: 286 Madango: 75 Luchunge: 55, 73, 75 Madaya: 266 Ludlongolwana: 152 Madikane: see Madzikane Ludvonga, Ludonga: 117, 286 Madlekezelc: see Dingiswayo Lufico: 104 Madlokovu: 249 Lufutha: 25, 26, 30, 31, 35, 239, Madlokovu kaNgema: 196, 224 243, 244, 259, 261, 262, 263, Madolomafisha: see Madvolomafisha 271 Madonjeni: 13 Lugaju: 104 Madonsela: 286 Lugcolo: 75, 76 Madonsela (abakL>aMaaonseZa):285, Luhubhu (Lurubu): 205 286 Lujabhu: 212, 214 chiefs and notables: 286; Lukhayweni: 267- 8 Madonsela, 286 Lukhili.mba : 83 Madukumbane: see Mthele Lukhulwini: 235 Madungudu: 185 347 INDEX Madvo1 omafish a, Mado1 oma fish a: Majozi (abakr..>aMajozi ): 115, 117 chiefs and notables: Madwala: 201 Luntshungu, 141; Mbazo, 141; Madzikane, Madikane: 38 Mthele (Madukumhane), 141, MaFungwase: see Nomcoba 142; Mudliwafa, 141; Ngoza, MaFunze: 57 28, 71, 141 Magaha: 19 unizi : 141 Magagula (abalauaMagagula): 286, [See also Qamu) 288 Makanda: see Makhanda chiefs and notables: Mahla Makanya: see Makhanya ngala, 286 ; Mjoli, 286; Makasane: see Makhasane Moyeni, 286 Makedama: see Makhedama Magaju: 211 Makhanda: 246, 260, 261 Magambukazi: 31 Makhanya: 25, 26, 35, 239, 243, Magaye: 36, 37, 41, SS, 56, 58, 261 72, 73, 74, 75 , 76, 77-9, 80, Makhanya (aba/a,JaMakhanya):25, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 92, 26 , 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 93 41, 42 , 56, 79, 89, 245, Mageba: 108 , 135, 196 259, 261, 269 Magidigidi ka.Magaye: 30, 89 chiefs and notahles: 25, 26, Magidigidi kaMbokotha: 309 33; Bhecc, 38; Ouze, 26, 81, Magojela : 204 24 S; Makhanya, 25, 26, 243, Magolwana(e): 87, 106, 107 26 1; Makhutha, 33, 239; Mag011go: 117 Ma.Mbanga(Mjikijelwa), 89; Magqanqi: 267 Maphinda, 38; Mbovu, 35, 37, Maguca: 83 38, 43; Mnengwa, 26, 36, Magula: 33 261- 2; Mshumayeli, 26; MaGulana: see Nomantshali Mthambo, 25, 33, 35, 239, MaGushwa: 224 26 1; Sithibane, 35; Sobhinda, Magwaza: 177, 184 262 Magwaza (abaktxzMagwaza): 42, 151, imizi : 261 323 (See also Qwabe] chiefs and notables: 151; Makhasane: 45 Manqondo, 151; Ndube, 323; Makhedama: 146, 150, 151, 158 Qethuka, 151, 323 Makhoba (aba.kwaMakhoba): 45, 81 Magwendu: 103, l 04 Makhutha: 33, 239 Mahanana: 103, 104, 105 Makoba: see Makhoba Mahelana: see Dinuzulu Makuta: see Makhutha Mahlanya: 165 Malandela: 25, 100, 135, 195, Mahlathini: 312, 313 215-16, 224, 225, 238, 239, Mahlayisa kaMcombo: 104 249 Mahlayisa kaZikhwezile: 104 MaMbanga (Mjlkijelwa): 89 Mahlobo: 224 MaMbhedu: 213, 248-9, 252 Mahloko: 261 Mamfongonyana: 242, 243, 259, Mahlongeni: 106 266, 267, 268 Mahlungwini: 301 MaMgangeni: see LaMgangeni Mahole: 105 Mamisa~ 285 Mahonga: 152 MaMthunzini: 54 Mahu: 119 MaMuka: 89 Mahwanqa, Marwanqa: 152, 160 Mandaba: 10 Maize: see Agriculture Mande: 11, 30, 44, 74, 75, 77-8, Majiya: 25 79, 81, 87, 145 Majiya ka.Maphinda: 10 Mandisindaba: 322 Majiya kaNgcokwa: 62, 63 Mandlakazi (abaki,JaMand.lakazi): MaJo la (abalo.,xiMajola.):39, 83, 42, 119, 152, 202, 204, 293 129, 196 chiefs and notables: Hayiyana, chiefs and notables: 83; 119, tnomuza, 317, Khundlase, Dladlama, 196; Msekelo, 83 348 INDEX 328, Mahu, 119, Maphitha, Mapumulo: see Maphumulo 317, Msenteli, 119, 120, Maqangu: 163, 165 Zibhebh u, 317, 328 Maqoboza: 293 imizi: 312 Maqoboza kaMbekelo: 124 Mandondo; 128 Marelana: see Dinuzulu Manembe: 292, 296 Maronga: see Mahonga Mangathi: 119, 324 Marriage: 1, 29, 62, 130, 13}. Mangcengeza: 56 133, 146, 148, 149-50, 151, Mangena: 243, 258 152, 154, 163, 164, 174, 201, Mangethe: 114 203 , 210, 218, 222, 223 , 232, Mankayiyana: 258 243, 249, 270, 284, 285, Mankulwnana: 119, 201 287-8 Manqaba: 44, 74 ukujuba: 52, 146, 152, 160, Manqanda: see Colenbrander, B. 166, 175 Manqina: 292 ukungena: 40, 56, 62, 252, 261, Manqondo: 151, 152, 181, 258 267 Mantantashiya: lOZ, 103, 232 propibitions: 141, 232, 249, Mantenesa: 102, 104 270 Manti: 25, 58, 63 [See also uku.£obola; Sexual Mantshonga: see Walmsley, J. Relations] Manufactures: 86, 129, 154 Marwanqa: see Mahwanqa basketwork: 299, 319 Masakathayi: 149 clothing: 262 Masala: 104, 245 fish-traps: 57 Maseko (abakwaMaseKo): 286 leather articles: 129, 319 chiefs and notables: Mgazi, mat-work: 86 286 metal articles; 63, 64, 115, Masekwane: 152 128, 166, 260, 261, 317, Maseyana: 200, 201 318 MaShangisa: 243 pottery: 299 Mashikiyana: 25 [See also Buildings and .Struc Mashobana: 214 tures; Metallurgy; Mil itary Mashuktunbele, Mashumbele: 8, Organization (arms)] 13, 14 Manxeba: 212 Mashwili: 26, 145, 166 Manxele: 71 Masilo: 89 Manxele (abakwaManxele): 296 Masimula: 54 Manyane (abalo.JaManyane):10 Masiphula: 258, 291, 314 chiefs and notables: Mkhubane, MaSivuha: 30, 54, 75-6, 80, 86 10; Phakathwayo, 10 [See also Mathu] Manyelindlela: 296, 305 Masompo: 152 Manyonyo kaMqonjwana: 76 MaSongcase: see Nomahlungulu Manyonyo kaNjongolo: 314 Mataka: see Mathaka Manyosi: 124, 258 Matanga: see Mathanga Manzezulu : 260 'Mat-bearer s ' : see Labour and Manzini: 314 Service (udibi boys ) Manzolwandle: 119, 120, 200, 202 Matendeka: see Osborn , II. Maphephu: 153 Matenjwa: see Mathenj wa Maphinda: 18 Mathaka: 162 Maphinda kaZibopho: 38 Mathanga: 320, 321 Maphitha: 152, 179, 202, 211, Mathenjwa (abakwaMathen.jwa, 258, 264, 268, 312, 317 abasemaNyiseni): 144 Maphoyisa: 234 chiefs and notables: Mtshele- Maphumulo (abakwaMaphwnu7..o):35, kwana, 144 38, 39, 42, 56, 57, 243 Mathomela: 12 Mapinda: see Maphinda Mathonsi (abakwaMathonsi): 129 Mapita: see Maphitha Mathubana(e): 25, 41, 63, 65 , 66, Mapoyisa: see Maphoyisa 73, 83, 84, 85 349 INDEX Mathunjana : 266 248; Ngqokwana, 248; Tatala Matiwane: 37, 269 mbo, 248; Vumazonke, 248 Matomela: see Mathomela Mbi.ko: 271 Matonsi: see Mathonsi Mbikose: 103, 104 Matshana kaMondis~: 234 Mbikwana: 159, 268 Matshana kaSis hakuza: 234 Mbila (aba'Ja,)aMbiLa): 185 Matshangisa~ see MaShangisa Mbili (amaNbi U, abasemaMb·i'lini): Matshikiyana: see Mashikiyana 30, 33, 41, 54, 56, 64, 76, Matshobana: see Mashobana 92 Matshukumbele, Matshwnbele: se e chiefs and notables: 33, 54. Mashukwnbele 64, 92; Ngoyi, 33, 64, 92 ; Matshwili: see Mashwil i Nomabunga, 54 Matu: see Masivuba Mbilini: 258, 268 Matubana(e): see Mathubana(e) Mbingeleli: 222 Matunjana: see Mathunjana Mbixambixa: 103 Mavovo: l Mbo (w11aMbo)Peoples: 29, 38. 39, Mavovo kaKhabazele: 1, 2, 6, 16 40, 42, 44, 45, 57, 134, 141 , Mavukuthu: 234 225 , 240 Mavumengwana: 149, 150, 152, [See also Mkhize) 158, 163, 248 Mbokazi: 240, 241, 242, 247, 249, Mawa: 243 254, 260, 271-2 Maxwel l, T.: 139 Mbokodo: 5 Mayanda: 258 Mbombo: 240, 244 Mayeza (abala,JaMayeza):51 Mbonambi (abala,JaMbonambi): 43, Mayikane: 75, 76 212 Mazangane: 56 Mbonde, Mbondwe: 203-, 264, 311 Mazibuko (a.bakJ.JaMazibuko): 296 Mbonisa: see Gongwane Maziyana: 61, 64 Mbonjeni: 8, 13 Mbaba: 116, 117 Mbopha kaSithayi: 55 Mbacana: 165 Mbopha ka!Volizibi: 258, 313 Mbandamana, Mpandamana: 163, Mboshwa: 30 165, 314 Mbovu: 35, 37, 38, 43 Mbandzeni, Mbandeni: 117, 284. Mbozane: 33, 42 285, 287 Mbozela: 62 Mbango: 105 Mbukuziso: 267 Mbatha (amaMbatha, abaserna Mbulazi: see Mbuya~i Mbatheni): 45, 109, 124, Mbungela: 135, 136 146, 210, 211 , 263, 274, Mbungu: 8 275 Mbungwana: 270 chiefs and notables: Bayeni , Mbuthweni (a.baseMbuth,Jeni): 90 109; Manyosi, 124; Sishi, chiefs and notables : Phika, 90 274, 275 Mbuyazi, Mbulazi: 102, 103, iOS-6, Mbazo: 141 110, 122, 146, 147, 232, 245, Mbazwana: 14, 15 259 , 291- 3, 302 [see also Mbedu, Mbedwini: see Mbhedu iziGqo:z.a, 121] Mbende: 61 Mbuyazwe: see Pynn, M. F., senior Mbengana: 30 Mchunu: 128, 129, 265 Mbengi (Bhebhe): 199, 243 Mcineka, 238, 239, 265, 271 Mbethe: 158, 185-6 Mcombo: 104 Mbhedu: 251 , 255 Mcothoyi: 26 , 53, 59, 60 Mbhedu (w11aMbhedu,abasema Mcunu: see Mchunu Mbhedi.iYini): 151, 213, 248-9 , Mcuthi: 129 269 Mdandaza: 82 chiefs and notables: 151, 248; Mdava: 27 Dweba, 248, 269; Gendeyana, Mdepha: 71 248; Khanyile, 248; MaMbhedu, Mdlaka: 43, SS, 66, 217, 246, 258, 213, 248-9, 252; Mpunzi, 151, 268, 270 350 INDEX Mdlalose: 111 Mhlakuvana: 249, 270 Mdlalose (abakwaMdl.,alose): 103, Mhlangala: 286 109, 179, 2 10, 211, 268, 275, Mhlangana: SS, 200, 217 305 Mhlanimpofu, P.: 126, 127 , 183 chiefs and notables: Mvundlana, Mhlazana: 246 268; Ndengezi, 109; Ntombela, Military Organization, Zulu: see 210; Sekethwayo, 119, 268; Arms; uku&utha; amaButho ,. Soshangane, 179 Zulu Male; Cetshwayo (mili Mdumba: 102, 103, 232 tary organization); Dingane Mdungazwe: 268 military organization); Dinu Medicines : 12, 25, 109, 153, 167, zulu (military organization); 168-9, 171, 174, 175, 176, izinDuna; Marriage (ukujuba); 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, Mpande (military organiz 186, 216, 218, 240 , 241, 242, ation); Shaka (military 244, 247, 263, 264 , 271, 285, or ganization); Warfare 287, 291, 296 , 297, 298 , 299, Military Units, Zulu: see wna- 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306 , Butho, Zulu Male 312, 314, 315, 320, 321, 322, Mini: 128 323, 324, 325, 327 Mini, S.: 133, 135 Mehlokaiulu: 141 Mis Aisis: see Isaacs, N. Melaphi: 74, 75, 76, 78, 85 Miskofini: see Msikofeni Mepho: 55-6 Miso: 12 Meseni: 35, 100, 139, 238, 248, Miso kaMusi: 267 257, 259, 267, 268, 272 Missio ns and Missionaries: 24, 28, Metallurgy: 63, 115 , 128-9, 213 , 34, 139, 170, 171, 183, 205, 234, 261, .317 215, 222, 227 Mfanawendlela: 258, 264 education of Africans: 126, 139 Mfeka (abalo.JaMfeka) : 211 individuals: Robertson, R. (Nzi chiefs and notables: . 211; mela?), 327; Schreuder, H. Nxaha, 211 (Hanise), 171, 183 Mfengu (a,naMfengu): 161, 214 , stations: Amanzimtoti, 23; Eden 264 dale, 133; Entumeni, 183; Mfinyeli: 152, 266 Groutville, 127 ; Imfume, 215, Mfokazana: 217, 218 222; Mahlongwa, 222; Umvoti, Mfolozi: 301 126, 183 Mfunda: 25, 241, 243 [See also Christianity; ama- Mfusi, Mfuzi: 258, 308, 313 Kholwa.] Mgabi kaMapholoba: 33, 81 Mjantshi: 234 Mgabi kaMhlongo: 150, 158, 160 Mjanyelwa: 261-2 Mgabisa: 4 Mjibha: 234 Mgamule: 180 Mjikijelwa: see MaMbanga Mgazi: 286 Mjoli: 286 Mgazi kaZulu: 111 Mjozingana: 90 Mgazini: see emGazini Mkakwa: 144 Mgcwabeni: 269 Mkalelwa: see Mkhalelwa Mgenge: 286 Mkalipi: see Mkhaliphi Mgidlana: 103, 104, 106, 107 Mkamangana: see Mkhamangana Mgodini: 114 ~Ocana: see Mkhana Mgoqo: 115, 117 ~{kanyile: see Mkhanyil e Mgqibelo: 120 Mkebeni: see Mkhebeni Mgqibe lo kaKhethwayo: 76 Mkehlengana: see Mkhehlengana Mguli: see Gul i Mkhalelwa: 33 Mgundeni: 122 Mkhaliphi: 84 Mguquka: 3-4 Mkhalllangana: 5 Mgxusheni: 103, 104 Mkhana: 104 Mhabalala: 153 Mkhanyi 1e : 104 Mhayi: 87 Mk.hanyile kaZivalele: 162 351 INDEX Mkhebeni: 195 chiefs and notables: Bhubesi, Mkhehlengana: 211, 216, 222, 223 314; Manzini t 314; Somkhele, Mkhize : 1, 6 296, 309-10, 314 Mkhize (abalauaMkhize, abaJ.fbo, Mkize: see Mkhize abaseMbo): 1-20, 27, 29, 31 Mkizwana: see Mkhizwana 38- 9, 40, 42, 44, 45, 57, 264 Mkokeleli: see Mkhokheleli amabutho: 9, 10, 11, 15-16, 17, Mkonto: see Mkhonto 31 Mkotana: see Mkhothana chiefs and notables: 1, 2-6, 31, Mkowe: see Mkhowe 227; Bacwali, 14, 19, 20, 42; Mkubane: see Mkhubane Bangizwe, 19-20; Bhambatha, Mkumbeni: see Mkhumbeni 7, 8, 19, 42; Bubula, 16, 20; Mku.ngo, Mku.ngu: see Mkhungo Gcwabe, 2, 6, 11, 15, 16; Mkwanazi: see Mkhwanazi Gebula , 7, 19; Gubela , 6; Mlaba: 317 Gwamanda, 5; Jamengweni, 20; Mlandela, Myandela , Myandeya: Jeje, 19; Khabazele, 1, 6, 16; 105, 107, 259 Mabhunu, 20; Madonjeni, 13; Mlanja.na: 104 Magaha, 19; Mashukumbele, Mlanjeni: 179 Mashumbele, 8, 13, 14; Mavovo, Mlilela, Myiyeya: 110, 117 1, 2, 6, 16; Mbokodo, S; Mlomowenguqo: see Bhobhobho Mbungu, 8; Mgabisa, 4; Mguqu Mlondo: 102, 104 ka, 3-4; Mkhamangana, 5; Mmiso: see Miso Mkhize, 1, 6; Mqolombeni, 1, Mnambithi: 312 4, 10, 20, 42; Msengi, 4, 7, Mncinci: 29, 30 , 240, 244, 249, 19, 20, 42; Mthimkhulu, 3, 19; 259, 261, 262, 263, 271 Mudwa, 3-4; Mumbo, 6; Munyu, Mncongo: 165 20 ; Mzobo, l; Ndabezitha, 3-4; Mnengwa: 26, 36 , 239, 240, 261-2 Ngangezwe, 4, 7, 16, 20; Mngcangce: 104 Ngunezi, 16, 32; Ngwenyeni, Mngolongolo: 260 42; Njane, 19; Nsele, 13; Mngoma (abakbxzMngoma.):54, 65 Ntithi, 2, 13; Ntuli, Z; Mngoye: 166 Sambela, .2, 6-11 , 13-20, 42; Mnguni: 225 Sibabi l i , 5, 14; Sikhukhukhu, Mnguni kaMshiyane: 213 1, 3-4, 32; Siyedwa, 4; Mngunyana (abala.JaMngunyana):272 Siyingele, 3-4, 7, 8, 20, 32; Mnini: 25, 26, 27, 30, 40, 41, Siziba, 2; Tilonko, 3-4, 16, 43, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 88, 20, 27, 32, 141; Zelize, 8; 144 Zihlandlo, 2, 6-20, 31, 32 , Mnisi (abakivaMnisi): 136 42, 55; Zinkwindi, 2; Zizwezi Mnjunju: 153, 305 bili, 5 Mnkabayi: 217 izinduna: 18 Mnongose: see Mnungose unizi: 1, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, Mnqundu: 13 17 Mnsunsula: 212, 214 Mkhizwana: 27 Mntaniya: 109, 159 Mkhokheleli: 74, 76, 80, 92, 93 Mnungose, Mnongose: 85, 261-2, Mkhonto: 74, 88 , 89 269 Mkhothana: 210, 211, 222 Mnyamana: 179, 202, 258, 291, Mkhowe: 104 310, 314 Mkh1,1bane:10 Mnyayiza: 119 Mkhumbeni: 269 Moe, G.: 139 Mkhungo (abaseMkhungweni): 90 Monase: 103, 110, 232 chiefs and notables: Mkhungo, Months: see Time, Periodization 90 of Mkhungo kaLanga: 90 Mourning : 31, 66, 85, 161 , 218 Mkhungo(u) kaMpande: 103, 105, ihta:mbo: 31, 66 111, 158, 232 Moyeni: 286 Mkhwanazi (abakwaMkhiua.nazi): 292 Mpandamana: see Mbandamana 352 INDEX Mpande~ 32, 102-4, 105, 106, 181, 217, 225, 245, 248, 264, 268, 205, 217, 223 , 248, 262, 267, 269 309, 313, 329 chiefs and notables: Faku, 27, brothers, relations with: 243 32, 37, 38, 66, 75; Mqikela, campaigns: 122, 259, 260, 291 8; Sigcawu, 33, 35, 37 Cetshwayo, relations with: military organization: 63, 65 105-6 , 202, 203, 232, 291-2, Zulu kingdom and: 43-4, SS, 83, 312, 329 217, 245, 268 child r en: 102-3, 232 Mpongo: 10, 65 death: 202-3, 261, 297, 299 Mpoyiyana: 103, 104 Dingane , relations with: 82, Mpukunyoni (abak.wa.Mpukunyoni); 122, 123, 128, 158, 169, 181, 212 , 293, 308 245, 266-7, 292 Mpumuza (aba1a,Ja,Mpwrruza):42 flight, 1839: 28, 32, 123, 147, chiefs and notable s: Laduma, 157, 158, 169, 222-3, 292 141 household life: 150, 153, 257, Mpunga (abaseMpunga): 42 261 Mpungose: 195-6 military organization: 149 , 315, Mpungose (abakwaMpungose): 105, 328-9 210 personality: 104, 106, 108, 123 chi efs and notables: 105, 152; rule: 87, 105-6 , 123, 128, 146, Masompo, 152; Mbango, 105 150, 151, 152, 153, 163 , 181, Mpungushe: 165 184, 185, 202, 203, 243, 245, Mpunzi: 151, 248 259, 260, 261, 264, 267, 291, Mqalana, Mqayana: 67, 240, 241 309, 312, 315, 322 Mqanjelwa (Shiyabantu): 128, 129 sons, r elations with: 202, 203, Mqawe: 32, 33, 37, 42, 269 232, 245, 291-2 Mqikela: 8 succession of: 123, 128 Mqolombcni: 1, 4, 10, 20, 42 whites, relations 1v'ith: 122 Mqundane (Jantshi); 27, 28, 71 wives : 103-4, 106, 108, 203, Mqundane kaMabhoyi: 296 245, 267 Mqundane kaNobhongoza: 152, 179, '327 Mpande, son of Charlie: 56 Mquntela: 165 Mpangazitha: 82, 83, 216, 222, Mrabalala: see Mhabalala 223, 258 Msane (abakr,JaMsane): Mpanza (abakwaMpan.za): 291, 309 chiefs and notables: 45; Nxaba, Mpatesita: see Mphathesitha 45 Mpatwa; see Mphathwa Msawuzana: 85 Mpengula: see Fynney, H. Msebe: 162 Mpepha: 271 Msekelo: 65, 66 Mpeyana: 309 Msekelo kaNtambo: 83 Mphathesitha: 122 Msengi: 4, 7, 19, 20, 42 Mphathwa: 163 Msenteli: 119, 120 Mphikase: 110 Mshebwe: 76 Mpiphi: 92 Mshelekwana: 144 Mpiyakhe kaMnyamana: 305 Mshengu: 117 Mpiyakhe kaSothobe: 165 Mshinane: 234, 236 Mpofana (abakwaMpofana.,ama- Msholoza: 7, 8-10 1.fpofana): 54, 56, 57, 62, Mshophi: see Women(wnshophi) 213, 214 Mshubane: 313-14 chiefs and notables: Mpofana, Mshumayeli: 26 214 Mshweshwe kaMagidi gidi: 30, 75, Mpondo (amaMpondo,abasemaMpo 76 ndweni) : 8, 25, 27 , 29 ,. 30, Msikofeni: 166 31, 32 , 37, 38, 43, 54, SS, Msime: 141 63, 75, 76, 82, 83, 88, 109, Msindo: see Gongoloza 123, 134, 146, 148, 166, 210, Msomi: see Somi 353 INDEX Msutlni: 134, 135, 136 Mundi: 258 Msuthu kaMpande: 102, 104 Muntuwaphansi: 196 Mswahel e: 234 Munyu: 20 Mswati, Mswazi : 134, 135, 136 Musi: 35, 238, 240, 241 , 242 , Mswati, Mswazi, kaSobhuza: 117, 243, 257, 259, 261, 263, 267, 284 , 285, 286 268, 272 Msweli: 201 Music : see Dancing; Singing Mtabayi : 103 M\'.akela: 322 Mtambo: 25, 33, 35, 239, 261, 267, Mvubu: 313 272 Mvundlan a: 151, 211, 258, 268 Mtaniya : see Mntaniya Mvuyeni, Mvuleni (abaseMvuyeni): Mtel e: see Mthel e 269 Mteli: see Mthel i chiefs and not ables : Ndingi , Mtet wa: see Mthethwa 269 Mthel e (Madulnimbane) kaNgoza: 141, Mxamana: 246, 268 142, 234 Myaba: 224 Mtheli: 84-5 Myakayaka: 152 Mthethwa: 19, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36 , Myandeya: see Mlandel a 41, 42, 43 , 44, 45, 74, 75, Myebu: 53, 54, 67 76 , 79, 84, 85, 107, 158, 166, Myeni (abala,;aMyeni ): 144 197-9, 200, 205, 212, 213, chiefs and notable s: Mkakwa t 239, 243, 244, 245, 248, 258, 144 261, 263, 264, 268, 291, 320, Myile l a , Myiyeya : see Ml ilela 321 Mzibonel i : 78 chiefs and notabl es: 105, 107, Mzik i : 10 243 , 259; Dingiswayo, 81, 84, MziJikazi: 106, 205, 258 145, 166, 197 , 198, 199, 200, Mzingeli: 204 205, 243 , 244, 245, 259, 261, Mziwakwethu (Kito): 226-7 267; Jobe, 243, 261, 267; Mzobo: 1 Madango, 75; Mashwili, 26, Mzoboshi : 83 145 , 166; Mlandela, Myandeya, Mzondi: see Zondi 105, 107, 259 ; Mngoye, 166 ; Mzoywane: 54 , 62 , 63 Nyambose, 87; Sengqani, 261; Mzulwini: 90 Sokwetshatha, 259, 321; Mzungulu: 267-8 Somvel i, 45 Mzuzu: 153 izinduna : 81 Mzwangedwa: 262 Mthimkhulu: 3, 19 Mthiyana : 129 Nadi (abaseNadi ) : 12 Mthonga : 102 , 103, 104, 106, 119 chiefs and notables: Dibinyika, Mthwendi: 153 12; Dlaba, 12 ; Nomagaga, 12 Mtimkulu: see Mthimkhulu [See also Zondi) Mtiyana : see Mthiyana Nakil.e: 244, 266, 269 Mtonga: see Mthonga Nandi: 25, 31, 79, 81, 105, 151, Mts hebwe: see Mshebwe 197, 218 Mtshelekw ana : see Mshel ekwana children: see Ng1~adi; Nomcoba; Mtshengu: see Mshengu Shaka Mts hinan e : see Mshinane death: 31, 44, 55, 66, 85-6 , Mtsholo za: see Msholoza 109, 218 Mtshopi: see Women(wnshophi) father: 31, 243 Mtshubane : see Mshubane Gendeyana, re lat io ns with: 15 1, Mtshumayeli: see Mshumayeli 199-20 0, 218 Mtshwets hwe: see Mshwes hwe mother: 25, 243 Mtwendi: see Mthwendi mour ni ng for: 31, 66 , 73, 85, Mudli.: 84 , 272 86 , 128 , 218 Mudliwafa: 141 Senza ngakhona , relation s with: Mudwa: 3-4 105, 199-200, 218, 248 Mumho: 6 Shaka, birth of: 199, 204 , 218 '.)54 INDEX Shaka, relations with: 31, 44, 23, 27 ; Walmsley, J. (Mantsho 109, 218 nga), 292; IVhee lwr ight, C., Natal, pre-1843: see Afrikaners 111 (Voortrekkers); Europeans in Zulu kingdom and: 105, 292, 309, Natal, pre -1824; Port Natal 310, 314 Settlement, 1824-1842 Ncaba: see Nxaba Natal, 1843 --: 28 Ncakazi: 267-8 African attitudes to Asians: iziNceku : 8, 130, 151, 152, 153, 29, 156 166, 173, 197, 198, 203, 222, African culture, adaptation of: 226 , 245, 246, 254, 257, 260, 20, 24, 28, 29, 33-5, 71, 119, 261, 266, 270, 298, 299 126-7, 130, 133, 144, 153, functions : 8, 51, 104, 149, 152, 155-7, 168, 169, 171, 175, 197, 246, 254, 298, 299 182, 186, 227, 248 [See also izinDuna] African land tenure: 20, 24, 34, Ncishuyise: 56 35, 67, 111, 119, 120, 155, Ncwana: 210, 212, 213 156, 157 Ncwana (abalavaNcwana): 30, 43, African reactions to white rule: 210 , 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 20, 23-4, 28, 29, 33-5, 36, 222, 243, 268 , 269 38, 67, 71, 119-20, 139, 142, chiefs and notables: 210; 153, 155-7, 182, 234-6, 308 Dubula, 213, 214, 216; Hlamba, Africans, education of: see 222; Lujabhu, 212, 214; Missions and Missionaries Manxeba, 212; Mbingeleli, 222; Africans exempted from customary Mkhehlengana, 211, 216, 222, law: 126 223; Mkhothana, 210, 211, 222; Africans in service of whites: Mnsunsula, 2J2, 214; Ncwana, 24, 27, 28, 29 , 34, 35, 63, 210, 212, 213; Ndlovu, 212, 109, 119, 120, 126, 139, 153, 214; Nogandaya, 212, 213, 222; 155, 156, 157, 256 , 257, 262 Vothi, 212, 222; Zulu kaNoga Africans, taxation of: 34, 139, ndaya, 30 , 43, 210, 212, 268 156, 157, 308 imizi: 30 , 215, 223 Africans, white attitudes to: [See also Qwabe] 139, 155, 157, 182 Ndaba: 108, 110, 196 native policy and administra Ndabaning_i: 324 tion: 23-4, 28, 29, 33-5, 40, Ndabe (imiNdabe): 90 67 , 119-2 0, 126-7, 139, 155-7, Ndabezitha: 3-4 240, 267, 268, 272, 309, 310, Ndabuko: 102, 103, 107, 119, 201, 323 202, 204, 310 white officials: Armstrong, G., Ndawonde (abalava.Nda:L)onde):39 119; Barker, r., 235; Ndelu (amaNdeLu, abakwaNdeLu): 61 Bennett, T., 35, 126; chiefs and notables: 61, 83; Calverley, W., 322: Clark, J .. Maguca, 83; Mzoboshi, 83; 308; Colenbrander, 8. Ndelu, 61 (Manqanda), 235; Cross , J . , Ndengezi: 26, 109 127; Dunn, R., 139; Fynn, H.F., Ndenise: 249 junior, 310; Fynney, H. Ndevana: 106 (Mpengula), 327; McKenzie, D. , Ndhlebe: see Ndlebe 236; Maxwell, r., 139; Ndhlela: see Ndlela Osborn, M., 139, 153, 235; Ndhlovu: see Ndlovu Samuelson, S.O ., 24, 216, 267 ; Ndikidi: see Nomzinhlanga Saunders, C. , 119, 201; Shep Ndindela; 103, 105 stone , H., 35; Sheps t one, J., Ndingi: 269 262; Shepstone, T. (Somsewu), Ndingind i : 104 27, 35, 71, 105, 119, 240, Ndlebe: 224 267, 268, 272, 309, 310; Ndlela: 11, 81, 122, 123, 128, Shut er, F., 139; Smith, T.C., 149, 258, 266 27; Stuart, J., 135; Titren, Ndlela (abak.waNdZela): 195 355 INDEX Ndlovu: 212, 214 Ngcobengcobe: 103, 104, 105 Ndlovu (abaki..JaNdlovu): 10, 65, Ngcobo: 57 211 Ngcobo (abakwa.Ngcobo): 32, 33, chie£s and notaples: Mnqundu, 38, 39, 41-2, 44, 141, 264 13; Mpongo, 10, 65; Ntithi, chiefs and notables: 33, 42 ; 10 Bhacela , 33, 42; Gqayinyanga , Ndlovu (amaNdl-ovu, abasema 185-6; Kaduphi (Gadupi), 32, NdZovini) : 54, 65, 78, 79 33; Mbethe, 185-6; Mbozane, chiefs and notables: 54; 33; Ngcobo, 57; Shangaza, 33; Masimula, 54 ; Nzala, 78, 79, Singqila, 33; Sothobc, 33, 42; 81 Swayimana, 33, 42; Thayi, 33, Ndlovu kaOube: 128 42 Ndl ovu kaNongarnulana: 234 [See also Ngongoma; Nyuswa; Ndlovu kaThimuni: 23-4 Qadi] Ndongeni: 27 Ngcokwa: 62 Ndonyela (abakwa.NdonyeZa): 214 Ngcolosi (abakwaNgcolosi): 38, Ndube:. 235, 323 39, 42, SS, 57, 323 Ndunge: 25, 30 , 89 chiefs and notables: SS; Mepho, Ndvungunye, Ndungunya: 286 55 Ndwandwe (abakwaNdiuandu>e):36, Ngcongo (aba7o.JaNgcongo): 43, 45, 85, 185, 195, 196 , chiefs and notables .: Ngebhe, i3 211, 212, 215, 216, 222. 223, Ngcuza: 62 242, 263, 270-1, 284 Ngebhe: 13 amabutho: 146, 270, 271 Ngcma: 196, 224, 238 , 265, 271 chiefs and notables: 45; Dayi Ngema People: see Ngadi ngubo, 271 ; Langa, 286; ukuNgen.a: see Marriage Mpepha, 271; Nomahlanjana , Ngobozana : 213 271; Nomengula, 271; Notha Ngodi: 54 kasa, 271; Ntombazi, 32, 271; Ngomane: 197, 217, 246, 247, 258, Sikhunyana, 12, 271; Soma 268, 270 phunga, 185 ; Zwide, 32, 36, Ngome: 165 45 , 146 , 242, 270-1, 284 Ngongoma (abakwaNgongoma): 39, imizi: 205, 271, 286 41, 42 , 57 Ndweshe: 296 chiefs and notables: Mbozane, Neli (Cornelius): 226, 227 33, 42; Ngcobo, 57 Nene (abasekuNene): 269, 272 (See also Ngcobo) chiefs and notables: Donda, 269 Ngonyama: 12 Ngadi (amaNgadi, abasemaNgadini); Ngonyama (abakwaNgonyama): 136 196, 224, 225 , 238-9, 243, Ngotshana: 267-8 267, 269 Ngoyi: 33, 64, 92 chiefs and nota bles: Madlokovu, Ngoza kaLudaba: 28, 71, 141 196 , 224; Ngem;;i, 196, 224, sons: 141 238, 265; Zunguse, 243, 267 Ngoza kaMkhubukeli: 32 , 240 Nganga (amaNganga, abasemaNga'/1/Je Ngqale ka: 56 ni): 38, 67, 81 Ngqengelele: 159 chiefs and notables: 81; Ngqojana: 206 Sokhothi, 81 Ngqokwana: 248 Ngangezwe: 4, 7, 16, 20 Ngqumbazi: 103. 107, 153, 20S, Ngathi: 92 264, 266, 267, 304, 311 Ngathi (amaNgathi) : 92 Ngulunga: 129 chiefs and notables: Mpiphi, 92 Nguluzane: 266 , 270 Ngatsha: 102, 104 Nguna: 120 Ngazini (abaseNgazini): 269 Ngunezi: 16, 32 chiefs and notables : Phoyi , 269 Nguni (abeNguni): see Xhosa Ngcamu (aba7o.Ja.Ngcamu):165 Nguni Peopl es: 29, 42, 45, 76 , Ngcaphayi: 38 134, 215, 225, 243, 262 , 263, Ngceba: 258 264 356 INDEX Ngunuza: .·n, 83 Noinanaka: 10 Ngutshana (abakiJaNgutshana): 269 Nomandla (abaki,iaNomandla): 2 14 Nguza: 12 Nomantshali (MaGulana, MaSigu- Ngwadi: 105, 151, 200, 248, 269 yana ): 103, 106, llO, 153 Ngwane: 286 Nomanxiwa: 103 , 104 Ngwane (Bhunu): 115, 117 Nombombo: 11 Ngwane (abakiJaNgwane): 285 Nomcoba (MaFungwase): 105 , 107, Ngwane (amaNgr,.1ane,abasemaNgwane 108, 200, 218 , 248 ni): 37, 39, 134, 264, 269 Nomengula: 271 chiefs and notables: 269; Nomfula: 104 Matiwane: 37, 269; Mkhwnbeni, Nomkhubulwana: 228 269; Zikhali, 269 Nomo: 26, 29, 30, 36, 225, 243-S, Ngwenyen'i: 4 2 257, 266, 267, 268, 271, 272 Nhlabathi : 245-6 Nomqotho: 259 Nblamba: see Hlambamanzj Nomsimekwana: 40 Nhlangana: 261 Nomthobo; 104 Nhlango: 260 Nomunga: 76 Nhlangwini: see Hlangwini Nomzinhlanga (Ndikidi): 105, 107, Nhlasiyana: 75, 76 108, 248, 259 Nhlebo: 165 Nondube la: 234 Nhlumayo (amaNhlumayo): 57-8 Nongalaza: 88, 245, 258, 292 (See also Xolo] Nongalo: 134 Nikiniki: 213 Nongceke: 165 Njakaba(ni): 165, 260 Nongoza: 245 - 6 Njana: 42 Nonjiya: 241, 272 Njane: 19 Nonzama (Biyela chief): 145, 158 Njapha (abakhJaNjapha): 269 Nonzama (Yendane chief): 45 Njubanjuba: 65 Nosongol wayo: 10 Nkamba: 296 Nothakasa :· 271 Nkayishana (Solomon): 195 Nowc1a: 83, 85 Nkomo: 151 Nozibotho: 104 Nkosinkulu: 108, 109, llO, 196 Noz ibuku , Nozimbuku: 104, 26 7 Nkulunkulu: 93, 94 Nozidiya: 105, 195-6 , 213 Nkulwini (emNkul1,1ini): 54 Nozidlodlo: 149 Nkumbi (iziNkumbi): 41, 74, 185 Nozilwane: 248, 260, 261 chiefs and notables: Fynn, C., Noziningi: 104 74; Vundlase (Vundla zi), 185 Nozishada: 122-4 Nkuna: 81 Noziyingili: 311-12 Nkwabazi: 267-8 Nqetho: 26, 27 , 31, 36-7, 45, 82- Nkwanyana (abal<:waN!a,Janyana):291 3, 85, 88, 89, 100 , 241, 249, Nobanda: 211 266, 269- 70 Nobelungu : 104 Nqoboka: 258 Nobiya: 181 Nqume: 32 Nogandaya: 212, 213, 215, 222 , Nqumile~ 103, 104 226 Nsele: 13 Nokwenda: 103, 105 Nsibande (abakhlaNsibande): 296 Nomabhunu: l 03 Nsimek.o: 89 Nomabunga: 54, 214 Nsimini: 260 Nomacala: 104 Nsiyane: 203, 204 Nomagaga kaNsele: 12 Nsizi: 8, 10 Nomagaga kaViliza: 9 Nsomi: see Somi Nomagwayi: 8, 13 Nsukwana: 38 Nomahasha: 286 Ntaba: 26, 41, 53-4, 56, 58, 65, Nomahlanjana: 271 67 Nomahlungulu (MaSongcase) ; i 4, Ntabatha: 196 78, 85 Ntambo (amaNtambo, abasemaNtanji Nomampondo: 104 ni): 214 357 INDEX Ntaminemidwa: 31)8 Nyamvu [abakwa.Nyarrrvu) : 40 Ntando: 67 chiefs and notables: Nomsi Ntanjana: 75, 92 mekwana, 40 Ntikili: 248 Nyandu (amaNyandu, abasema- Ntithi: 196 Nyanih,Jini): 245 Ntithi kaGcwabe; 2, 13 Nyathi (abakJ,Ja,Nyathi): 185 Ntithi kaZingelwayo: 10 Nyiseni: see Mathenjwa Ntombazi: 32 1 271, 327 Nyuswa: 57 Ntombela: 111, 210 Nyuswa (abala,;aNyuswa): 31 , 32, Ntombela (abala,;aNtombela): 42 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 57, 81, chiefs and notables: Fakuj 119 245-6, 264 Ntombikaba(ni): 243 chiefs and notables: 31, 32, 33, Ntombintombi: 159 57, 81; Deliweyo, 31, 32, 42, Ntonjana: 103, 104, 196 57, 141; Dubuyana, 31, 32, 33, Ntsha 1i (amaNtsha7,i , abasema 42; Mgabi, 33, 81; Mkhalelwa, Ntsha "lini): 56 33; Ntul.i, 33; Nyuswa, 57; chiefs and notables: Hlanga Sihayo, 33, 81; Sothohe, 33, beza, 56 42; Swayimana, 32, 33, 42 Ntshangase (abala,;aNtshangase, izinduna: 141 amaNtshangase) : 41, 56, 57, (See al so Ngcobo] 213 Nzala; 78, 79, 81 chiefs and notab l es: 213; Nzai.a: 76 Mabhoko, 119; Mnguni, 213 Nzibe: 267 Ntshele (abakwaNtshele): 214 Nzimela: see Robertson, R. Ntshingwayo kaMahole: 105, 153, Nwbo: see Dambuza 163, 180, 307, 313, 314 Nzobo (ama.Nzobo, abasemaNzobeni): Ntshingwayo kaNkayishana: 165 245 Ntuli (abala,JaNtuli): 42, 56, 211, Ni.ombane; 12 226, 261 Nzuza (abakLxlNzuza): 107, 211, chiefs and notables: 152; 240 Mahonga, 152; Mangathi, 119, chiefs and notables : Maqoboza, 324; Mavumengwana, 152 124; Mgundeni, 122; Nozishada, Ntuli kaGcwabe: 2 122 -4 Ntuli kaMavela: 33 Ntungwa Peoples: 42, 45, 75, 87, Oaths: 6- 7, 19, 32, 73, 76, 77, 105, 134, 150, 158, 159, 166, 85, 215, 262, 264 210, 211, 212. 213, 2 14, 215, Ogle, H. (Hohlo, Wohlo): 27, 28, 239, 240, 259, 262 , 263-4 56, 57, 74, 222, 223, 263 N.tunja: 166 Origin, Traditions 0£: 6, 8, 25, Ntuthwane: 103, 104 26, 31, 32, 33, 38, 42, 44, Ntuzwa: 305; 314 45, 53, 58, 64, 74, 75, 105, Nxaba (Ncaba): 45, 211, 216, 286 111, 117, 128., 129, 133-4 , Nxamalala (abakziJaNxamalala): 7, 135, 136, 150, 158, 195-6, 9 , 10, 39 210, 211-12, 213, 215, 216, chiefs and notables: Gayeni, 222 , 224, 225, 239, 240, 259, 9, 10; Msholoza, 7, 8-9, 10 263-4 imizi : 10 transmission of information: Nxumalo (abalaJJaNxwnalo):43 1 45, 158, 196, 288 110, 232, 263, 296 [See also Secession and Seg chiefs and notables: 110; mentation] Monase, 110, 232 Ornamentation: see Dres s and iNyake ni: 227 Ornamentation Nyambose: 87 Osborn , H.: 158 Nyambose kaManqondo: 258; 260 Osborn , M.: 139, 153, 235 Nyamvu (abasoNycurrvini): 84 chiefs and notables: 84; Pahla: see Phahla Mkhaliphi , 84 Pakade; see Phakade 358 INDEX Pakatwayo: see Phakathwayo Mbuyazwe, Sifile), 19, 27, 28, Palane: see Phalane 57, 58, 67, 74, 222, 223; Pambo: see Phambo Halstead, T. (Damuse), 56; Pambuka: see Phambuka Isaacs , N. (Oambuza, Mis Patronage: 8, 13, 226, 240, 242, Aisis), 74; King, J .S. 259, 266, 309 (Khrunukhengi), 66, 85; [See also Cattle (reward, King, R., 27; Ogle, H. (Hohlo, patronage and exchange); Wohlo), 27, 28, 56, 57, 74, Clients and Dependants; 222, 223; Smith, T.C., 27, ukuKhonza] 223; Toohey, D. (Singqungu) , Pemvu: see Phemvu 25 People of Mixed Descent: 62 [See also Afr ikaners (Voortrek Pepeta: see Phephetha kers); Europeans in NataJ Phahla (abakwaPh.ahla): 224, 269 pre-1824; Natal, 1843 --] Phakade: 25, 129, 262, 263, 264 Portug uese: 142, 155, 328 Phakathwayo kaKhondlo: 25, 26 , 29, Posi l e: see Phosile 30, 32, 35-6, 43 , 77, 78, 80 , Poyi: see Phoyi 87, 100, 238 , 240-5, 247, 249, Praise-singing: see ukuBonga 254, 159, 260, 261, 263, 264, Prohibitions: see Avoidances and 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, Prohibitions 272, 327 Property and Inheritance: 148, Phakathwayo kaMpoko: 10 151, 152, 213 Phalane: 314 [See also Cattle; Law and Cus Phambo: 57-8 tom; Secession and Segmenta Phambuka (amaPha:!nbuka):10 tion; Succession. Chiefly and chiefs and notables: 10; Royal ] Nomanaka, 10 Prostitution: see Sexual Relat io ns Phemvu (amaPhemvu): 42 (prostitution) Phephetha (amaPhepheth.a, al>asema Puber t y: 174, 246-8 Phephetheni): 10, 18 Pumulo: see Maphumulo chiefs and notables; Majiya, 10, Punga: see Phunga 18 Pungatshe: see Phungashe Phika: 90 Punishments: 20, 81, 11S-17 i 127, Phika kaSitheku: 109 133, 149, 153, 181, 218, 246, Phili: 25, 58 285, 308, 309, 314 Phobana; see Fynn, F. [See also amaButho, Zulu Male Phosile: 286 (discipline and punishment); Phoyi: 269 Social Offences ; Super natu ra l Phunga; 108 (ukubhuLa); Warfare (mil itary Phungashe: 196 discipline and punishment)] Pika: see Phika Pili: see Phili Qadi (amaQadi, al>akwaCele): 89,, 90 Piti: see Retie£, P. chiefs and notables: MaMuka, 89 Pobana: see Pynn, F. Qadi (ama.Qadi, abasemaQadini): 32, Pondo: see Mpondo 33, 39, 41, 42, 57. 264 Popoza: 103, 104 chiefs and notables: 32; Port Natal Settlement, 1824-42: Kaduphi, 32, 33; Mqawe, 32, 27, 30, 54, 66, 73, 74, 84, 33, 37, 42 88, 222-3 (See also Ngcobo] Africans in: 27, 30, 56, 63, 66, Qamu (amaQamu,abasemaQanyini): 67, 85, 222, 223 chiefs and notables: Kula, 141; notables: Biggar, R. , 223; Ngoza, 28 Cane, J. (Jan,), 30, 57, 66, [See also Majozi] 84, 223; Farewel l, F. Qanyini: see Qamu (Febana). 25, 27, 66, 73; Qephu: see Sondombana Fynn, F. (Phobana), 41, 74; Qethuka: 151, 323 Pynn, H.F., senior (Mbuyazi, Qoza: 104 359 INDEX Qulusi (abaQulusi): 302 Nowela, 83, 85; Nqetho, 26, Qundane: 301 17, 31, 36-8, 45, 82-3, 85, Qungebe (amaQungebe , abas ema 88, 89, 100 , 241, 249, 266, Qungebeni): 110, 275 269- 70; ·Phakathwayo, 25, 26, chiefs and notab l es: Mehlo 29, 30, 32, 35-6 , 43, 77, 78, kazul u, 142; Mphikase, 110, 80, 87, 100, 238, 240-5, 247, 275; Mli l ela , Myiyeya , 110; 249, 254, 259, 260, 261, 264, Sihayo, 114 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, Qungisibindi : 301 272; Qwabe, 25, 100, 105, 210, Qwabe: 25, 100, 105, 195, 196, 212, 213, 214, 216, 265, 271; 210, 212, 213, 214, 216, 238, Sakhobho , 249 , 270; Sidinane, 239, 265, 271 267; Si gcwel egc we l e, 260; Qwabe (abakl.JaQwabe): 25, 26, 28, Simamane, 25, 26, 30, 35, 239 30, 31, 33, 35-6 , 37, 39, 40 , 243, 249, 260, 271, 272; 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 53, 54, Sithutha, 259- 60; Siwethu, 36, 56, 58, 77, 78, 80, 82-3, 74; Siziba, 257, 259, 261, 100 , 151, 166, 196, 210, 211, 268; Sophana(e), 36, 241, 249, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 222, 259, 270; Vubukulwayo, 30, 33, 224, 225, 238-45, 248-57 , 36, 242, 266 259- 64, 266-73 iz i nduna: 82, 240, 244, 254, amabut ho: 29, 37, 38, 242, 252, 255 , 260, 261-2, 272. 254, 260, 272 imizi: 29, 30, 33, 36, 37, 84, chiefs and notables: 25, 26, 31, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 83, 238, 240, 241, 243 , 249, 2.47, 251, 252, 257, 259, 260, 250-7; Dlakode, 243, 244, 266; 261, 267, 268, 269, 272 Dlamuka, 249; Donda, 249 ; Fokazi, 243; Godide, 242, 243, Rairunaking: see Supernatura l 244, 266, 267; Godolozi, 36, Refugees: 54, 73, 155, 169, 241, 100, 242, 243, 244, 257, 261, 286, 308-9, 314 266, 267, 268; Jebhe, 249; from Oi ngane: 18, 74, 88, 89, Kheshephi, 252; Khondlo, 25, 222-3,' 269 30, 33, 36, 58, 74, 240, 243, from Mpande: 128, 146, 184 , 222- 244 , 245, 249 , 263, 266, 267 , 3, 243, 260- 1 271, 272; Khuzwayo, 239, 240, from Shaka : 19, 27, 31, 32, 43, 248-9, 259, 271; Lufut ha, 25, 6 7, 80, 84, 134, 150 26, 30, 31, 35, 239, 243, 244, (See also Secession and Seg 259, 261, 262, 263, 271; mentation] Mabhonsana, 25, 243 ; Madaya, Regiments : see amaButho , Zulu 266; Madlokovu, 249; Makhanya, Female; amaButho, Zulu Male 25, 35, 239, 243, 261; Mamfo Rel i gion : see Supernatural ngonyana, 242, 243, 259, 266, Retief, P. (Piti) : 205, 206 267, 268; Mdungazwe, 268; Rinde~pest: see Catt l e (diseases) Meseni, 35, 100, 139, 238, Robertson , R. (Nzimela ) : 327 257, 259, 267, 268, 272; Rubu: see Hubhu Mfunda, 25, 241, 243; Mhla kuvana, 249, 270; Miso, 267, Sabayi (amaSabayi, abasemaSa.ba- 268; Mncinci, 29, 30, 244, yini): 269 249, 259, 261, 262, 263, 271; Sakhobo : 249, 270 Mngolongolo, 260; Mnungose, Sali : 8 , 13 Mnongose, 85, 261-2; Msawu Sambel a kaGcwabe: 2, 6-11 , 13-20, zana, 85; Mtheli, 84- 5; Musi, 42 35, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, Sambela kaNkukhu: 152 257, 259, 261, 263, 267, 268, Samue l son, S.O. : 24, 216, 267 272; Naki le, 244, 266; Sancinza: 103, 105 Ndenise, 249; Nhlango, 260; Sandlana: 117 Nomo, 26, 29, 30, 36, 243-5, Sanguza, Zanguza: 104, 203-4 257, 266, 267, 268, 271, 272; Saoti: see Sawoti 360 INDEX Saunders, C.R.: 119, 201 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, lUO, Sawoti: 213, 229 107, 128, 134, 142, 145, 146, Scarification: 13, 31, 39, 40, 150, 199, 200, 210-11, 215, 65, 129, 160, 165, 166 216, 217, 223, 241- 2, 268, Seasons: see Time, Periodization 270- 1, 317, 322 of: career among Mthethwa: 19, 36, Secession and Segmentation: 8, 81, 84, 197-9, 205 11, 20, 25, 32-3, 35, 40, 41- childhood and youth: 51, 151 . 2, 43, 65, 74, 77, 82, 92, 197, 204-5 , 218 128, 157, 158, 195-6, 210, death: 7, 31, 36, SS, 66, 74, 212, 213 , 238, 247, 251, 255, 82, 83, 85, 88, 200 , 206, 257, 261 217, 269, 270 Sekethwayo : 119, 153, 201, 268, father, relations with : 198-9, 314 218 Sekonyela, Sigonyela: 205 household life: 246 Sekwati, Sikwata: 205 military organization: 45, 55, Sengqani: 261 56, 87, 92, 129, 130, 145, Senzangakhona: 105, 108, 110 , 148-9, 196, 263, 317 128, 146, 162, 196, 198-9, mother, relations with: 31, 44, 200, 204, 248, 259, 267 67, 85-6, 109, 145, 218 Nandi, relations with: 105, personality: 6, 15, 19, 31, 37, 199, 200, 218, 248 41, 52, SS, 56, 66, 67, 72, rule: 84, 150, 166, 270 80, 81, 84-5, 86, 109, 151, Shaka , relations with: 198-9, 197-8, 214, 226, 245, 246t 218 247 , 270 wives: 159, 199, 200 physical characteristics : 31, Servants: see Labour and Service; 72 , 84 ~atal, 1843 -- (Africans in royal women: 86, 245 service of whites); iziNaeku rule : 6-7, 8-9, 11, 12, 13, 15, Sexual Relations: 63, 86, 119, 19, 25, 26, 29, 31 , 36, 37, 130 , 131, 133, 248 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, avoidances and prohibitions : 53, 56, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67, 130, 153, 184, 300 72 , 73, 78- 9, 80, 81 , 82, 84, premarital relations (ukuhio 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 100, bonga, ukusoma): 52, 63, 126, 109, 136, 145, 146, 148-9, 147- 8, 149, 163, 174, 175, iSO, 151, 158, 159, 160, 161, 182, 218, 245, 249, 285 162, 165, 184, 199, 211, 212, prostitution: 288 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, [See also Marriage] 223, 225-6, 228-9, 232, 240- Shaba (abasoShabeni): 30- 1, 54 3, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, chiefs and notables: 27; 257 , 263, 269-70, 285, 317, Khofiyana, 30-1, 54; Mbe 327 ogana, 30; Mboshwa, 27, 30': succession of: 56, 199 Ngodi, 54 whites, relations with: 57, 58, Shadile: 62 13 Shaka: 26, 27, 28-9, 31, 36, 37, Shandu: 104 72, 75, 76, 78, 80, 85, 86, Shangana (abaK1ilaShangana):245 87, 100, 105, 108, 150, 151, Shangana (amaShangana): 155, 156, 159, 160, 162, 168, chiefs and notables : 45; 173, 179, 187, 205, 210, 214, Soshangane, 45 240-3, 245, 269, 270, 322, (See also Gasa] 329 Shangase: see Ntshan gase birth: 31 ,. 199, 204-5, 218, 248 Shangaza: 33 brothers, relations with: 55, Shange (amaShange, abakwashange): 56, 82, 85, 89, 199, 200, 232 90 campaigns: 6- 7, 12, 43-4, 45, Sheep: see Domest ic Animal s SS, 56, 64, 66, 67 , 78-9, 80, Sheps ton e, H.: 35 361 INDEX Shepstone, J.: 71, 262 Sikhunyana kaZwide: 12, 271 izinduna of: 262 Sikitane: 307, 309 Shepstone , T. (Somsewu): 27, 28, Sikota: see Sikhotha 35, 71, 105, 119, 222, 240, Sikuk uku: see Sikhukhukhu 267, 268, 272, 309, 310 Sikunyana : see Sikhunyana izinduna of: 27-8, 71, 141 Sikwata: see Sekwati Shields: see Arms Sirwana: 102, 103, 107· Shingana: 102, 103, 104, 105, Silwane kaGabangaye: 26, 213, 264 196) 202 I 204 Simamane: 25, 26, 30, 35, 239, Shoba: 226 243, 249, 260, 271, 272 Shoba (amaShoba, abasemaShobeni): Singing: 72, 73, 81, 86, 93, 94, 213, 214 108, 127, 130, 13 1, 159, 161, chiefs and notables: Shobeni, 180, 184, 199, 202, 291, 292, 213 301, 304 , 301 Shobeni: 213 Singqila: 33 Shonkweni: 102, 103, 104, 105, Singqungu: see Toohey, D. 245 , 293 Sinqanda: 76 umShophi: see Women(wnshophi) Sinqawuzana: 296 Shuter, F.: 139 Sint wangu :· 105, 314 Shwawu (amaShwawu, abasemaShwa- Siphongo: 85 wini): 214 Sirayo: see Sihayo Sibabili: 5, 14 Sishaluza: 314 Sibembana: 267 Sishi, Si t shi (abakwaSishi): 224, Sibenya: 8, 13 269 Sibiya: 45 Sisila(e): see LaMgangeni Sibiya (abakwaSibiya): 81 Siswana: 234 chiefs and notables: 109; Sitheku: 102, 104 Mntaniya, 109; Sothobe, 81-2, Sithibane: 35 88, 89 Sithole (ahakwaSithole): 42, 75, Sibondobondo: 244 214 , 239 Sibonkolo: 152 Sithotha: 259-60 Sibukeyana: 58, 65 Sitibane: see Sithibane Sidhleni: see Zulu kaNogandaya Sitole: see Sithole Sidinane: 26 7 Sitshaluza: see Sishaluza Sidiya: 53 Sitshi: see Sishi Sifile: see Fynn, 11.F., seni or Situta: see Sithutha Sifoko: 104 Sivuba: 33., 76 Siga: 103, 104 Sivu~u: see Vuku Sigananda: 42, 119 ; 120, 158 , Siwethu: 36, 74, 79 321, 322, 323, 324 Siyakadi: 304 Sigayigayi: 103, 104 Siyedwa: 4 Sigcawu: 33, 35, 37 Siyingele: 3-a, 7, 8, 20. 32 Sigcwelegcwele kaMbubi: 260 Siziba kaGcwabe: 2 Sigcwelegcwele kaMhlekehleke: 314 Siziba kaMiso: 257, 259, 267, 268 Sigida: 309 Sizile : 108 Sigonyela: see Sekonyela Sl avery: 162, 164 Sigujana: 199, 200, 217 Smidi: see Smith, T.C. Siguyana, Sigulana ; 106 Smith, T.C. (Smidi): 27, 223 Sigwebana: 84 Sobhuza (Somhlolo): 284, 285, 286 Sihayo kaMapholoba: 33, 81 Sobinda: 262 Sihayo kaXongo: 114, 314 Sobuza: see Sobhuza Sihoho: 18 Social Offences: 74, 80-1, 147-8, Sikhathi: 18 153, 245-6, 285, 287 Sikhotha: 102, 104 [See also: Punishments; Super Sikhukhukhu: 1, 3-4, 32, 134 natural (umthakathi)] Sikhunyana: 8 Sodondo: 317 Sikhunyana kaMagaye: 76 Sojabha: 223 362 INDEX Sokothi: 81 Sukani: 103, 104, 196 Sokwetshatha: 259, 321 Supernatural: 14, 15, 39-40, 55- Solomon: see Nkayishana 6, 108, 129, 130, 141, 168- Somangqephu: 104 84, 185-7, 227-8 , 235, 211, Somaphunga: 185, 258 287-8, 296-300, 302-4, 306, Sombangeya: see Dingiswayo 308, 313, 318, 321, 322-5, Somfula: 309 326, 327-8 Somhashi: 7 izangoma, and izinyanga Somhlolo(a): see Sobhuza (diviners, doctors): 67, 115- Somi (amaSomi, abasernaSomini): 17, 158, 159, 169 , 171, 172, 38, 81, 251, 255 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, chiefs and notables: 81, 251; 181, 185, 186-7, 198, 218, Mbhedu, 251, 255; Nkuna, 81 260, 288, 296, 297, 298, 299, Somkhele: 296, 309-10, 314, 320, 302, 304, 305, 308, 313, 314, 321, 322 315, 317, 320, 322, 323, 324, Somklawana: 102, 104, 245 325, 327, 328-9; Buzi, 176; Somopho: 314 Jele, 67; Magwaza, 177; Somsewu: see Shepstone , T. Mahloko, 261; Manembe, 292, Somveli: 45 296; Manyelindlela, 296, 305; Sonamuzi: 104, 203, 204 Mathanga, 320, 321; Mbethe, Sondoda: 89 158; Mqalana, Mqayana, 67, Sondombana: 179 240, 241; Ndweshe, 296; Sondonzima: 12 Nkamba, 296; Ntando, 67; Songcase: 85 Thi.Jllba, 178; Thuvi, 178 Songiya: 181, 266, 275, 309 ukubhula (smellings-out): 115- Sonk.ovana: 27 17, 288, 308 Sophana(e) kaMncinci: 36, 241, amadlozi (ancestral spirits): 249, 259, 270 108, 168-9, 170-4, 176, 179, Sophane kaSenzangakhona: 217 180, 181, 182, 184, 214-15, Soshangana(e): 179 260, 287 Soshangane kaZikode: 45, 56, 88, imikhovu : 17 o 200, 312 wniozi: 177-8, 180, 184 Soshenge: 12 umoya: 168, 169 , 171 Sotho Peoples: 35, 45, 114, 134, rainmaking: 108, 134, 135, 135, 179, 184, 210, 215, 216, 136, 158, 185- 6, 228, 291, 224, 284, 286, 287, 291, 296, 292 297, 313 supreme being: 129-30, 136 chiefs and notabl es: Hlubi, umthakathi (witchcraft): 115- 114; Lerotholi, 33, 35; 17, 145, 174, 176, 180, 181, Msuthu, 135, 136 182, 185, 186, 240, 259, 324 Sothobe kaDikwayo: 33 , 42 uSuthu: 105, 106, 119 , 147, 149, Sothobe kaMpangalala: 72, 73, 74, 212, 232 , 292, 293, 297, 302 , 81-2, 86, 88, 89, 152, 155, 309, 310 159, 165, 268, 301 [See also Cetshwayo; Dinuzulu] Sotshangana: see Soshangana Swayimana kaManyosi: 141 Sotshenge: see Soshenge Swayimana kaZiphuku: 32, 33 , 42 So zwela : 76 , 9 2 Swazi: see Mswati Spies: 17, 38, 43, 158, 316, 325 Swazi (amaSwazi): 6, 29, 31, 36, Spirits: see Supernatural (ama- 39, 42, 44, 45, 57, 115-17, dfozi) 123, 134, 135, 136, 144 , 149, Stuart, James: 135, 157, 160, 195 151 , 164, 185, 225, 240, 260- Succession, Chiefly and Royal: 1, 264, 284-8, 291, 312 35, 38, 40, 42, 56, 74, 77-8, 88, 92, 10,0, 128, 129, 199, amabutho: 117, 284 , 285, 286 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 213, izinduna: 115, 117, 286 217, 238, 239, 243-5, 261, neighbouring peoples and: 260-1, 267, 268, 271, 272, 287 , 297 284 , 286 363 INDEX notables: Magongo, 117; Mamisa, chiefs and notables : 25, 26, 285; Mbaba, 116, 117; Mgenge, 33, 40, 41, 53, 59-61; Bho 286; Mgoqo, 115, 117; Mshe shongweni, 25, 26, 27, 40, 41; ngu, 117; Sandlana, 117; Bhovungana, 54, 62, 63; Dole, Tikuba, 117 54, 65 ; Fica, 26-7, 40; origins: 117 Funywayo: 56; Jonase, 63; royal house, men: 117; Ludvonga, Luthuli , 58, 65; Manti, 25, Ludonga, 117, 286; Mbandzeni, 58, 63; MaSivuba (Mathu), 30, Mbandeni, 117, 284, 285, 287; 54, 75-6, 80, 86; Mathu Mswati, Mswazi, 135; Mswati, bana(e), 25, 63, 65, 66, 73, Mswazi kaSobhuza, 117, 284, 83, 84, 85; Mbende, 61; Mbo 285, 286; Ndvungunye, Ndungu zela, 62: Mcothoyi, 26, 53, nya, 286; Ngwane, 286; Ngwane 59, 60; Mnini, 25, 26, 27, (Bhunu), 115, 117; Zikodze, 30, 40, 43, 62, 63, 65, 66, Zikode, 117 67, 88, 144 ; Myebu, 53, 54, royal house, women: 287; 67; Mzoywane, 54, 62, 63; LaMngangeni, MaMngangeni Ntaba, 26, 41, 53-4, 56, 58, (Sisila), 286; Madvoloma 65, 67; Sidiya , 53; Sivuba, fisha, Madolomafisha, 115, 33, 76; Tshathwa, 65; Vele 117; Phosile, 286; Sisila(e), swini, 40; Zakwe, 59, 61 see LaMngangeni; Tifokati, izinduna: 63 141 imizi: 40, 41 whites and: 116-17, 287-8 [See also Zuba] imizi: . 286 Thunda: 165, 180 Thuvi: 178 Taboos: see Avoidances and Pro- Thwa (aba1'hwa): 8, 19 hibitions Ticaka: see Thicaka Tamboloqolo: see Thamboloqolo Tifokati: 14 1 Tandumdhlazi: see Thandumdlazi Tikhuba: 117 Tatalambo: 24 8 Tilonko : 3-4, 16, 20, 32, 141 Tayi: see Thayi Timba: see Thimba Tembu: see Thembu Time, Periodization of; 148, 167- Tengase: see Thengase 8, 301, 325-6 isiThakazelo: see Zulu and Tinta: see Thinta Related Languages (saluta Titren, Mr.: 23, 27 tions and address forms) Tolo: · see Tholo Thamboloqolo: 243 Tolo (amaToLo, abas erna.Tolweni): Thandumdlazi: 223 8, 19, 133, 134, 135-7 Thayi: 33, 42 chiefs and notables: 134, 135-6; Thembu (abaThembu, abaseba'l'henji Casa, 136; Mbungela, 135, 136; ni): 31, 32, 38, 39, 42, 45 , Mini, S., 133, 135; Nomagwayi, 62, 211, 216, 223, 239, 240 8, 13; Nongalo,. 134 chiefs and notables: 211; imizi: 136 Ngoza, 32, 240; Nsukwana, 38 Tonga: see Tsonga imizi: 66 Toohey, D. (Singqungu): 25 Thengase, 104 Trade: 154, 157, 311, 312 Thicaka (abakn>aThiaaka): 74, 78 assegais: 154 chiefs and notables: 85; Gid a, cattle: 27, 154, 157, 170, 195, 85; Nomahlungulu (MaSongcase), 305, 312 74, 78, 85; Songcase, 85 dogs: 27 Thimba : 178 feathers : 311-1 2 Thinta (abakwaThinta): 210 firearms : 305, 328 Tholo: 102, 104 goats: 154, 195 Thuli (amaThuU, abasemaThuiini) i grain: 154 30, 33, 38, 40-1, 42, 44, 53- indigenous manufactures: 154 67, 76, 83, 84, 86, 144 iron: 213 amabutho: 62, 63, 65 ivory: 157 364 INDEX medicines: 25, 263 Vezi (abakwaVezi): 10 metal goods: 311-12 chiefs and notables: Mandaba, sheep: 1$4 10 skins: 157, 311-12 isiVivane: 67 [See also Tribute] Voortrekkers: see Afrikaners Tribute: 8, 29, 64, 66, 79, 149 , (Voortrekkers) 151,_ 152, 157 , 163, 199, 228, Vothi: 212, 222 320 Voyizana: 12, 14 [See also Cattle (tribute in); Vubukulwayo : 30, 33, 36, 242, 266 ukuK.honza; Trade) Vukaphi: 103 Tshaba, Tshabeni: see Shaba Vuku (isiVuku): 54 Tshadile: see Shadile Vumazonke: 248 Tshaka: see Shaka Vwnindaba: 152 Tshali: 25 Vundlase, Vundla zi: 185 Tshana: 264 Vundle (aba'kbla.Vuruile): 214 Tshandu: see Shandu Vungana: 104 Tshangana: see Shangana Tshangase: see Ntshangase Walmsley, J. (Mantshonga) :. 292 Tshangaza: see Shangaza Warfare; 16, 17, 18, 36, 37, 38, Tshange: see Shange 44, 51-2, 84, 87, 107 , 128, Tshathwa: 65 129, 130, 141 , 160, 162, 163, Tshingana: see Shingana 196, 211, 216, 217, 223 , 234- Tshitshi: 12 6, 239, 242, 245, 248 , 250, Tshoba, Tshobeni: see Shoba 260 , 263, 264, 268, 270-1, Tshonkweni; see Shonkweni 284, 292, 293, 296, 301, 302, Tshopi: see Chopi 303, 307, 309-10, 312, 313, Tsbwawini: see Shwawu 314, 315-16, 317-18, 320, 321, Tsonga Peoples : 45, 117, 134, 144, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326 157, 185, 286 •cadets': see amaButho, Zulu [See also Hubhu; Mabhudu] Male ( ' cadets ' ) Tuli ·:' see Thuli call-up of fighting men: 299, Tunda: sec Thunda 300, 305, 313 Tununu : 166, 241 udibi boys ('mat-bearers'): see Tuvi : see Thuvi Labour and Service (udibi Tua: see Thwa boys) military discipline and punisn U'/4tbonga: see u7 365 INDEX strategy and tactics: 316-17, house, women); Zulu Royal 320, 325-6 House (women)] training for: 311, 326 Wosiyana (abakwaWosiyana, amalvosi [See also Anglo-Zulu War, 1879; yana): 41, 245 Arms; cunaButho, Zulu Male; chiefs and notables: 81; Cattle (warfare and); Gcugcwa, 81 Cetshwayo (campaigns); Oingane Wushe, Wutshe, (abakwaWushe, ama (campaigns); Dinuzulu (cam Wushe): 8, 13, 19, 65 paigns); izinDuna; Mpande chief s and notabl es: 13; Mbo (campaigns); Shaka (campaigns); njeni, 8 , 13; Sali, 8, 13; Spies] Sibenya, 8, 13 Warriors: see Warfare (notable warriors) Xabashe: 56, 89 Wheelwright, C.: 111 Xal ashe (N. Lochenberg?)! 37 Windham, A.: 141 Xhosa: 134 Wohlo: see Ogle , H. Xhosa (amaXhosa, aheNguni): 25, Women: 27, 35, 37, 58, 84, 85, 86, 45, 58, 64 , 73, 76, 134, 225, 108, 119, 126, 129, 130, 147, 263 148, 149 , 150 , 151, 152, 153, chiefs and notables: Hintsa, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 28- 9, 43, SS, 66 ; Xhosa, 134 164, 166, 174, 175, 178, 179, military organi zation: 43, 66 184-5, 213, 218 , 224, 225, Xolo (amaXoZo, abala,xz)(oLo); 57-8 227, 228, 243, 245 , 248, 249, Xoza: see Xhosa 261, 266 , 267, 268, 285 , 287, 288, 292, 300, 306, 324, 325, Yendane: (iziYendane): 45 326 chief s and notables: Nonzama, abortion: 86, 218 45 avoidance practices of: 130, [See also cunaBut ho, Zulu Male 154, 170, 184, 247, 326 (iz.iYendane)] ukubutha: 145, 146, 147 Yeze (amaYeze, abasemaYezeni): 269 dress: 61, 129, 154, 170, 175, Yinda: see Ncwana (abakJJJaNCl,)(lna) 228 , 326 Yonge, C.A.S .: 120 female chiefs: 54 female diviners: 177, 179 Zakhwe: 59, 61 founders of clans: 213, 248 Zanguza: see Sanguza labour: 63, 86, 145, 162, 163, Zashuke: 71 164, 198, 228, 300, 325, 328 Zaza : 92 language of: 57, 154 Zelemu (cunaZeLe11ru,abasemaZele- marriage and: 1, 56 , 58, 62 , mwini): 54, 57, 65 84-5, 119, 130-1, 133, 145, Zelize: 8 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, Zembe (abase Zembeni): 222 152, 153 , 154, 155, 159, 160, Zeyize: 153 163, 166, 175, 179, 180, 184, imiZi, Zulu Royal : 100, 108, 109, 196 , 200, 201, 203-4, 243, 149, 153, 159-60, 267, 299, 245, 248, 249, 261, 267, 284 , 313, 315 287-8, 310 individual establishments: military campaigns and: 145, 196 esAngqwini , 149, 163; Nomkhubulwana rites: 228 ekuBazeni, 301, 302, 309 , 310; political power: 204, 217, 243, emBelebeleni, 159 ; eBheje, 266, 287 150; kwaBhekenya, 160; puberty rites: 184-5 kwaBizeni, 292 ; kwaBul awayo, wnshophi rites: 175, 180, 184, 11, 73, 85, 151, 158, 159, 228 225, 242; ekuBuseni, 301, 309, tribute in: 149, 151-2 310; enDabeyith ubula, 302; [See also amaButho, Zulu Female ; oDlambedlwini, 160; kwaDukuza, isiGodLo; ukuLoboLa; Marriage; 36, 73, 74, 80, 85 , 88 , 108, Sexua l Relations; Swazi (roya l 146 , 153, 159, 217, 258, 270; 366 INDEX emDumezillu, 103, 106. 149, 307, 309-10, 312, 317 , 320, 150, 152, 153; ezimFabeni, 321, 327, 328 291, 292; kwaGibixhegu, 85 ; [See also Mandlakazi} kwaGingindlovu, 260, 301; Zibizendlela: 205 kwaGqikazi, 102, 103, 153, Zibula: 30, 76 158, 203, 267, 296, 301, 304, Zidumo: 267 310, 329; emGungu:ndlovu, 88, Zidunge: 268 109, 149, 159, 162. 205, 206, Zihlandlo : 2, 6-20, 31, 32, 42; 270; ezinGwegweni, 296 ; oHla SS keni, 232; kwaHlomendlin i, Zikhali: 269 74, 88; kwaKhandempemvu, 315; Zikhwezile: 104 kwaKhangela, 100, 223, 258, Zikodze, Zikode: 117 259, 266, 267; kwaKhinya, Zikwezile: see Zikhwezile 292; umKhweyantaba, 232; Zinceku: 153 esiKlebheni, llO, 149, 159, Zinkwindi: 2 258, 268, 292; emLambongwenya, Zinyongo: 234 103, 149, 150, 152, 154, 201, Ziphundulu: 12 203 , 258, 267, 315, 320; Zisangwana: 11 oLandandlovu, 296, 301, 328; Ziwedu: 102, 103, 104, 20 1, 202, kwaMahambehlala, 267 ; 204, 310 ez iMfemfeni, 102, 103 ,' 26 7; Ziwelile: 103, 104 ki'laMpiyakhe, 83; eMqekwini, Ziyankomo: l 04 110, 159; kwaNdabakawombe, Zizi (amaZizi, abasemaZizini): 108, 260; kwaNdabenkulu, 66, 134, 135 83; kwaNdasi, 301; oNdini Zizwezibili kaMangini: 5 (eluNdini), 149, 152, 201, Zizwezibili kaMqanjelwa: 129 203, 242, 297, 299, 301, 303, Zokufa: 151, 158, 322, 323 305, 311, 315, 320, 328, 329; Zolo, Zolweni: see Tolo k.waNdlalangubo , kwaNdlaya Zondi (abaki..JaZondi): 6, 42 ngubo, 297, 301; eziNgulubeni, chiefs and notables: Bhambhatha, 152; emaNgweni, 292, 310; 106, 141, 142; Oibinyika, 12; eziNhlendleni, 201, 301; Olaba , 6, 12 eNhlungwane, 328; eNikanye, [See also Nadi] 291; eNkonjeni, 205; kwa Zuba (amaZuba): 38, 40, 41. 54, Nobamba, 110; kwaNodwengu, .58, 61, 65 106, 108, 123, 149, 150, 153, chiefs and notables : 41; Dole, 154, 162, 173, 181, 202, 258, 54, 65; MaSivuba (Mathu), 270; kwaNtabakayikhonjwa, 203; 75-6; Mathubana, 41; Mnini , kwaNyakamubi, 108, 270; 41; Myebu, 54; Sivuba, 76 eziNyosini, 159; emPhenqaneni, (See also Thuli] 267; ekuPhosekeni, 301; Zulu (abakwaZuiu, amaZuZ.u): 25, emaPhothweni, 150; kwaQekethe, 26, 42 , 44, 45, 57, 78, 87, 160; eQhwageni, 301; kwaShiya 88, 100, 105, 110-11, 133, bantu, 83; eSiklebeni, see 135, 136, 137, 144, 166, 196, esiKlebheni; oSuthu, 103, 196, 199, 200, 210, 211-12, 213, 201, 205, 308; enTengweni, 214, 215, 216, 239, 248 , 249 , 232 , 292; kwaThulwana, 292; 258, 259, 262, 263, 264 , 272 enTonteleni , 81, 243, 258, origins: 25, 26, 105, 133, 135, 260, 271, 301; enTshamathe. 195- 6, 210 , 211-12, 213, 215, 160; Ulundi, see oNdini; 239 , 263, 264 oVemvaneni, 303, 304; emVo (See also Zulu Kingdom; Zulu kweni, 103, 160; ekuWeleni, Royal House; imiZi, Zulu 103, 267; esiYembeni, 160; Royal] eziYendancni, 160; kwaZin dela, Zulu kaMal andela/kaMdlana/kaNto 160 mbela: 25, 100, 105, 111, 135, 136, 195, 196, 210, 212, 214, Zibhebh u ; 151, 179, 201, 203, 301, 216, 239. 249 367 INDEX Ziwelile, daughter of Mpande, Ngqumbazi, 107, 264, 311; 103, 104. [See also Dingane ·Tshana, 264 (royal women); Mpande (wives); Zunguse : 243, 267 Nandi; Nomcoba; Shaka (royal Zwana(e): 75, 76 women)] Zwane (abaklJaZwane): Zulu War: see Anglo-Zulu War chiefs and notables: Hawana(e)~ iungu (abakwaZungu): 107, 211, 106 258, 264, 293, 311, 312 Zwel(ufa: 76 chiefs and notables: 107, 264, Zwide: 32, 36, 45, 146, 205, 242, 311 ; Mbonde, Mbondwe, 264 , 263, 270-1, 284, 286, 327 311; Mfanawendlela, 264; 370