DOCSLIB.ORG

Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development and Regional Development in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development and Regional Development in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 951–966, Article ID: IJCIET_10_03_093 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=3 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed COMMUNITY TOURISM AWARENESS INFLUENCE AGAINST TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY, INDONESIA Dimposma Sihombing Doctoral Program Student, Regional Planning Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Marlon Sihombing, Suardi Lubis Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia H.B. Tarmizi Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Tourism Awareness is a condition that describes the active participation of the community in encouraging the realization of a climate conducive to the growth and development of tourism in a region. It requires empowerment efforts, in order to play a more optimal role with two reasons, such as realizing their responsibility as a good host for tourists and understanding tourist rights as a manifestation of basic needs for recreation. Tourism Awareness as an essential element in supporting the development of tourism destinations needs to be developed and implemented by all stakeholders. Based on the results of the Regression analysis and descriptive analysis of the responses of 100 samples of tourism actors in North Tapanuli Regency concluded: Community Tourism Awareness has a positive and significant effect on Tourism Development in North Tapanuli Regency; The government needs to carry out a program to increase community tourism awareness, to support government programs in the Development of Lake Toba Tourism Area to attract tourist movements to the region. This will have an impact on regional development through increasing Domestic Revenue, community income, employment and the dissemination of local culture; Parties for allotment of tourist sites in particular in order to maintain the cleanliness and beauty of the environment, create order, security, and comfort for visitors who are diverse, religious, racial and national. Key words: Tourism Awareness, Tourism Development, Regional Development. http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 951 [email protected] Dimposma Sihombing, Marlon Sihombing, Suardi Lubis, H.B. Tarmizi Cite this Article: Dimposma Sihombing, Marlon Sihombing, Suardi Lubis, H.B. Tarmizi, Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development and Regional Development in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 10(3), 2019, pp. 951–966. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=3 1. INTRODUCTION At the moment the tourism sector in the Lake Toba area requires more professional management, as well as planning and cooperation between local governments. The Lake Toba area has natural tourism potential, among others: natural beauty, forest tourism objects, beach tourism objects, water/lake tourism objects; Tourist objects of ancient buildings and others. Also has artificial tourism potential such as Cultural tourism objects, past physical heritage tourism objects, sports tourism/water transportation, water sports infrastructure facilities, and flyovers. The Lake Toba area has been designated as a National Strategic Area in the development of tourism with the establishment of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority by the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism. Then the development of the area will also be carried out based on the study of territorial scope. The theme "Indonesia Incorporated Towards 20 Million Foreign Tourists in 2019" was created by the Ministry of Tourism in developing national tourism towards achieving the target of 20 million tourists in 2019. Minister of tourism, Arief Yahya explained, the key to the success of national tourism development is inseparable from the participation of all stakeholders. The collaboration of all elements of tourism as Indonesia Incorporated is a force in realizing tourism as the leading national economic sector. " Tourism is set as the leading sector because, in the short, medium and long term growth is always positive. The role of world tourism in contributing to global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reaches 9.8%; contribution to total world exports of US $ 7.58 trillion and foreign exchange earnings in the tourism sector grew by 25.1%; and tourism opens extensive employment opportunities, 1 in 11 jobs in the tourism sector. The growth of world tourism has had a positive impact on Indonesian tourism. In 2019, Indonesia's tourism is targeted to contribute to the national GDP of 8%, the foreign exchange generated is IDR 280 trillion, create employment in tourism as many as 13 million people, the number of foreign tourists visit 20 million and the movement of tourists 275 million, and Indonesia's tourism competitiveness index ranked 30th in the world. The North Tapanuli District Government is doing its utmost to be able to build tourism in the area. The number of tourists visiting this area is quite large and continues to grow. Seeing a large number of tourists visiting, the possibility of these tourists adding to the visit days is very large, because of the attractiveness of the uniqueness of the attractions in North Tapanuli, such as the only soda water in Indonesia (there are only 2 in the world), tourism spiritual (the spread of Christianity), and equipped with airports. The implementation and development of tourism in North Tapanuli Regency, experiencing some problems that have the potential to significantly disrupt tourism development in the area include: community tourism awareness behavior that is still low, so that there is a lack of friendliness and public awareness to be able to receive visits from other communities visiting the area. Pathways to tourism objects that are often visited by tourists have been met by selling places of souvenirs that are built irregularly so that souvenir stalls have blocked the scenery that can initially be enjoyed from the streets. Like around the cross of love for North Tapanuli, Indonesia, there are still many who sell "omprengan" around the cross of love [1]. Regional development is an act of developing the area or building an area or region to improve the level of welfare of the community [2]. Several parameters, among others, can measure regional development, increasing community income, increasing employment, income http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 952 [email protected] Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development and Regional Development in North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia distribution [3]. It is clear that the tourism sector is a strategic sector to be developed at the national and regional levels. The development of the tourism sector will be part of regional development efforts that can be seen from the socio-economic pillar. The question is, is aware of community tourism influencing tourism development and its relation to regional development? This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of conscious tourism on the development of tourism and its relation to the development of the North Tapanuli Regency. 2. THEORIES 2.1. Regional Development and Development Development is a process of change in a better direction through planned efforts . The value system determines development goals. The value system in the community is very diverse and growing [4]. Regional development is an effort to spur socio-economic development, reduce the disparity between regions, and preserve the environment in an area [5]. The primary objective of regional development is to harmonize various development activities in the sector and region so that the use of space and resources in it can optimally support community life activities by the expected regional development goals and objectives [6]–[8]. Science of regional development needs to be sustained by six pillars, such as biogeophysical analysis, institutional analysis, economic analysis, social analysis, environmental analysis, location analysis [9]. Thus it can be concluded, regional development is an act of planning, implementing and developing or building a region or region based on consideration of the conditions and potential of physical, economic and socio-cultural, institutional and environmental conditions in the region so that the utilization of space and resources in it can be optimal support to improve the level of welfare of the community in accordance with the expected regional development goals and objectives. The government carries out various development programs to improve the standard of living of the people, where development is based on the notion of human development and the development of all Indonesian people. 2.2. Tourism Development as a Social and Economic development sector According to social development theorists, among others; Garry Jacobs, Harlan Cleveland, and Robert MacFarlane from the International Center for Peace and Development provided the following points: development requires four types of infrastructure and resources, such as physical, social, mental, and psychological factors [10]. Physical factors are limited, while others are infinite; and the most critical factor in the development process is human beings, with their increasing thinking ability that can create the resources needed for development, the implementation of the human intelligentsia that can turn a natural resource into an economic resource [11].
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Development of Smes in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to Create
    The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farmers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth Sahat Manondang Manullang To cite this version: Sahat Manondang Manullang. The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farm- ers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth. Economics and Finance. Université Paris-Est, 2008. English. NNT : 2008PEST0246. tel-00468693 HAL Id: tel-00468693 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468693 Submitted on 31 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris-Est Le développement de PME dans les hautes terres de Bukit Barisan pour créer un Centre Agricole au moyen d'une solide coopération entre autorités locales, entreprises et fermiers - Une application de l'Intelligence Compétitive pour stimuler la croissance.
    [Show full text]
  • I EFFECTS of SOCIAL CAPITAL on the PERFORMANCE of a CHURCH- BASED COOPERATIVE in PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
    EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A CHURCH- BASED COOPERATIVE IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA TONY LISTON HUTAGALUNG SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES LOS BAÑOS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) JUNE 2016 i The dissertation attached hereto entitled, “EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A CHURCH-BASED COOPERATIVE IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA” prepared and submitted by TONY LISTON HUTAGALUNG, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT), is hereby accepted. MARIA ANA T. QUIMBO ROWENA DT. BACONGUIS Member, Advisory Committee Member, Advisory Committee ________________________ _________________________ Date Signed Date Signed MADELINE M. SUVA JOSEFINA T. DIZON Member, Advisory Committee Chair, Advisory Committee _________________________ ________________________ Date Signed Date Signed Accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT). ROWENA DT. BACONGUIS Director, Institute for Governance and Rural Development ____________________ Date Signed JOSE V. CAMACHO, JR. Dean, Graduate School University of the Philippines Los Baños ____________________ Date Signed ii BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author was born in Desa Parsingkaman, North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia on February 13, 1970. He is the third of four children of the late Mr. Amirhuddin Hutagalung and Mrs. Epeima Hutabarat. He completed his Bachelor of Theology from the HKBP Theological Seminary Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra in 1993. He has been a pastor in the Indonesian Christian Church (Huria Kristen Indonesia-HKI) since 1994. In 2003, he was awarded a scholarship by Misereor Scholarship German and the United Evangelical Mission – UEM Germany to pursue a Master of Science in Pastoral Sociology at the Asian Social Institute (ASI) in Malate, Manila.
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony
    A DESCRIPTION OF BATAK TOBA WEDDING CEREMONY A PAPER BY GRATIA HUTABARAT REG.NO : 162202025 DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am GRATIA HUTABARAT, declare that I the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : July 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : GRATIA HUTABARAT Title of Paper : A Description Of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of the Diploma III English Faculty of Cultural Study University of Sumatera Utara the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : July 2019 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT Every tribe in Indonesia has many different wedding customs. This is greatly influenced by geographical conditions, religion, and language. In essence, marriage is a sacred ceremony, because marriage is inseparable from human life. In the title of this paper is A Description of Toba Batak Wedding Ceremony.
    [Show full text]
  • Jokasho Approach )
    THE EFFORT OF WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT IN NORTH SUMATRA ( JOKASHO APPROACH ) Dr. Ir. Hidayati Environmental Protection Agency of North Sumatra Province Outline of Discussion 1. A glance of waste water condition in North Sumatera Profile 2. Jokasho is the smart installation waste water treatment 3. Lokasi Pioritas dalam penyelamatan sumber daya air di Sumatera Utara ( Danau Toba ) dan sungai Padang. 4. GHG Potential in North Sumatera Province 5.Responsibility Identification for BAU and Mitigation Action in Waste sector Current Condition of Waste Water Management in North Sumatera Province PROFILE OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Population : 12.985.075 Population growth :132%: 1,32 % Area : 71,680 Km2 (3,7 % x Indonesia) GDP : Rp. 126,45 Trilyun Export : US$. 761,34 Juta Import : US$. 450,60 Juta economic growth : 2,04 % (Tri. I 2013) Temperature : 18 - 32 C (Average rain fall per year 2000 mm) Waste Processing in Indonesia Total Volume of Waste Water 2028 Problem faced of Domestic Wastewater in North Sumatera 1. Domestic Wastewater in North Sumatera not managed well beacuse on a few have recived wastewater treatment facilities (± 0,2 % from the population in North Sumatera.) 2. Lake Toba is the largest volcanic lake in the world but now its polluted. Have performed calculations required capacity of Lake Toba and pollutant load reduction of catch‐ment area. 3. Tebing Tinggi city is surrounded by Padang River and the status of Padang River has a Black Status (Enviromental rate) nowi also polluted , this city is also located in the Northen Sumatera about 90 miles and also Terrian of60 Km from the new Internasional Airport Kuala Namu.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek Issn. 2655-4399
    JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol. 5 No. 3 ISSN. 2655-4399 September 2020 THE REVITALIZATION OF BATAKNESE LANGUAGE IN TANJUNG BALAI : A STUDY CASE AT SEI TUALANG RASO TANJUNG BALAI, NORTH SUMATERA RANI FAIRUS SEKOLAH TINGGI EKONOMI AL-HIKMAH [email protected] Abstract-The study was conducted to find out the revitalization of Bataknese language in Tanjung Balai. The subject of the study was 123 households in three streets in Sei Tualang Raso subdistrict, Tanjungbalai city. This research design was qualitative descriptive design. The instrument for collecting the data was questionnaire. The data was analyzed by reading the result of questionnaires which have been filled by respondents. The result of analysis showed that: 1) Increase the proficiency speakers of Bataknese language. The skill of the language proficiency includes listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) Grow positive attitude towards bataknese language. (3) Expand the use of bataknese language distribution. Spreading the use of bataknese language can be done by means of print, electronic, device cyberspace. Keywords: Bataknese, History of Bataknese, and Revitalization INTRODUCTION Language revitalization can be viewed as a form of language policy that seeks to halt and reverse this process of shift: different policy measures are adopted with the aim of ensuring that a vulnerable language community does not decline and disappear, but rather demonstrates 'a new-found vigour' (Paulston, 1993: 279). This, it is claimed, will occur when policy steps successfully address a range of
    [Show full text]
  • 42916-014: Sarulla Geothermal Power Development Project
    Indigenous Peoples Plan Project Number: 42916 October 2013 Document Stage: Draft Proposed Loan Sarulla Operations Limited, Sarulla Power Asset Limited, Kyuden Sarulla Private Limited, OrSarulla Incorporated and PT Medco Geopower Sarulla Sarulla Geothermal Power Development Project (Indonesia) Prepared by The Indigenous Peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff. DRAFT FINAL REPORT Volume III: Indigenous Peoples Plan Development of Sarulla Geothermal Field and Power Plant of 330 MW Capacity North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province October 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 1 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT PROPONENT ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 REPORT CONTEXT ................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THE IPP ........................................................................................................ 2 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 4 2.1 PROJECT LOCATION ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Klassen Typology Dan Williamson Index)
    POLA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA (Analisis Klassen Typology Dan Williamson Index) Pangeran Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Graha Kirana Abstract This study aims to determine the pattern of economic growth between districts / cities and the level of economic development inter-regency / city in North Sumatra Province. This research uses Klassen Typology analysis and Williamson Index analysis. Typology Klassen Analysis Results show that in the period 2010-2012 and the period 2013- 2015, districts / cities that remain in quadrant I are South Tapanuli Regency, North Labuhanbatu Regency, Pematangsiantar City, Medan City, and Binjai City. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant II are Toba Samosir Regency, Labuhanbatu Regency, Simalungun Regency, Karo Regency, and Batu Bara Regency. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant III are Nias Regency, Mandailing Natal Regency, Pakpak Bharat Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, North Nias Regency, Gunungsitoli City. Regencies / cities that remain in quadrant IV are Central Tapanuli Regency, North Tapanuli Regency, Dairi Regency, South Nias Regency, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, and Padangsidimpuan City. Williamson Iindex analysis shows the average value of IW among regencies / cities in North Sumatra Province is relatively high at 0.4316. This means that the value of inequality in economic development between regencies / cities in North Sumatra Province is very high. Keywords: Economic Growth, Economic Development Inequality, Klassen Typology,
    [Show full text]
  • Correlation Analysis of Airport Silangit in Improving Tourism Sector in North Tapanuli Regency
    International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2017 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 6 No. 1 December 2017, pp. 8-17 Correlation Analysis of Airport Silangit in Improving Tourism Sector in North Tapanuli Regency Hendrik Taruna Department of Regional and Rural Development Planning, North Sumatra University, Indonesia Prof. Dr. H.B. Tarmizi, SE. SU Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Sumatra Utara, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Suwardi Lubis, MS Department Communication Science, Faculty of Political and Social Science University of Sumatra Utara, Indonesia Abstract — This research is aimed to analyze correlation of Silangit Airport development in improving tourism sector of North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. The research was conducted at North Tapanuli Regency. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive and correlation analysis. The result of the research shows that the condition of the Silangit Airport in the development of an area in North Tapanuli Regency has shown good result, this is reflected from the quality of airport, facilities and infrastructure, and the information and promotion that is done acceptably. This is also supported by a net balance of positive responses of respondents to the question of airport quality variables, facilities and infrastructure, and information and promotion. The condition of tourism in the development of the region in North Tapanuli regency has shown acceptable results, this is reflected from the condition of the tourism environment and the service and hospitality are carried out fairly satisfied. It is also supported by the net balance of positive responses of tourists to the question of the variability of the tourism environment and the service and the hospitality.
    [Show full text]
  • 42916-014: Sarulla Geothermal Power Development Project
    Resettlement Plan Project Number: 42916-014 January 2014 Sarulla Operations Limited, Sarulla Power Asset Limited, Kyuden Sarulla Private Limited, OrSarulla Incorporated and PT Medco Geopower Sarulla Sarulla Geothermal Power Development Project (Indonesia) Prepared by Sarulla Operations Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in October 2013 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/42916-014/documents. FINAL REPORT Volume V: Resettlement Plan Development of Sarulla Geothermal Field and Power Plant of 330 MW Capacity North Tapanuli Regency North Sumatera Province March 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 ES1 INTRODUCTION 1 ES2 SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS 4 ES3 CONSULTATION AND GRIEVANCES 5 ES4 COMPENSATION AND ENTITLEMENTS 5 ES5 BUDGET AND MONITORING AND EVALUATION 7 1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 PROJECT PROPONENT 8 1.2 REPORT CONTEXT 8 1.3 STRUCTURE OF THIS RESETTLEMENT PLAN 9 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 11 2.1 DEVELOPMENT HISTORY 11 2.2 SOL PROJECT LOCATION 11 2.3 STAGES OF PROJECT ACTIVITY 13 2.4 PROJECT LAND REQUIREMENTS 15 2.4.1 Land Acquisition Process Considered for this Resettlement Plan 17 3 SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT 19 3.1 AFFECTED PERSONS 19 3.1.1 Transmission Line Affected Landowners 19 3.1.2 Laydown and Access Road Affected Landowners 22 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE 25 4.1 METHODOLOGY APPLIED 25 4.2 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF POPULATION ALONG T/L ROUTE 27 4.3 PROJECT AREA OVERVIEW 32 4.3.1 General Land Acquisition Impacts 36
    [Show full text]
  • Dialect Geography of Batak Toba Language Variation
    Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 4 ~ Issue 12 (2016) pp: 94-98 ISSN(Online) : 2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Dialect Geography of Batak Toba Language Variation Tomson Sibarani1, Robert Sibarani2, Matius C.A. Sembiring3, Namsyah Hot Hasibuan4 1,2,3,4 Post Graduate Department Of Linguistics, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, University Of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Received 11 Dec, 2016; Accepted 30 Dec, 2016© The author(s) 2016. Published with open access at www.questjournals.org ABSTRACT: The main objectives of this research are to explore some dialectal variations of Batak Toba language which is administratively located in Tanah Batak. The empirical parts of this research were carried out in six regencies and the subjects were all native speakers who were chosen randomly as samples. Interviews were recorded on video-tape. In conclusion, this study argues that the BTL restrictions in the six regencies are very difficult to determine because of migration patterns and of speakers’ mobilization. All these bring impacts on the rare boundaries among BTL dialects or it can be said that there were very small quantity of variations available. Of six regencies of BTL variations, two big dialect variations are noted, for instance, Samosir and Central Tapanuli. Keywords: Batak Toba language, Variations, Dialects. I. INTRODUCTION Batak Toba language (BTL) is one of local languages in North Sumatra Province and it is used by its native speakers as a communication tool in daily life and in traditional
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    975 Int. J S up. Chain. M gt Vol . 9, No. 1, Februa ry 2020 Supply C hain S trategy for I mplementing F iscal D ecentralization and its E ffect on R egional P erformance in N orth S umatera P rovince, I ndonesia Sirojuzilam 1* , Edo Billy Andri Turnip 1 , Jumadil Saputra 2 1 Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera U tara, Medan, Indonesia 2 Department of Economics, Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia 1 [email protected] Abstract - The purpose of this study is to invest igate the implemented by the central authority has been supply chain strategy for implementing fiscal transformed int o a re gional authority and implemented decentralization and its effect on regional performance by regions autonomously. Today, one of the most which consists of financial equalization capabilities and prominent issues in discussing the economy of a region regional development in North Sumatera province, is the issue of regional performance/ gross regional Indonesia. A secondary data collected from the Central domes tic product [1 - 4] . Bureau of statistic North Sumatera which consist of 33 The enactment of this Law provides a n oppo rtunity for regencies/cities in North Sumatera province for the the region to explore the economic potential and period of 2011 - 2015 and analyzed using panel regression improve its financial performance in order to realize analysis by assisting EVIEWS 10.0. This study applied regional self - reliance. Unequal distribution of natural the Williamson index to id entify the effect of fiscal resources and original local government revenue to decentralization of financial capability via the General autonomous regions, requires a sou rce of local revenue Allocation Fund (DAU) budget per capita and Gross that can reduce the fiscal imbalance.
    [Show full text]
  • Samosir Regency in the Development of Monument
    Samosir Regency in the Development of Monument Corry1, Resna Napitu2, Supsiloani3, Ulung Napitu1 1Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Simalungun, Indonesia 2Faculty of Economic, Universitas Simalungun, Indonesia 3Anthropology Study Program, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Keywords Samosir; monument; Batak Tribe; This study aims to discuss the development of monument in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia by using a Indonesia descriptive analytic method with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach is a tradition of qualitative research that is rooted in philosophical and psychological, and focuses on the experience of human life (sociology). The results of this study indicate that there are so many public opinions regarding the development of the monument carried out by Toba Batak community in Samosir Regency. However, the development of this monument is inseparable from two aspects, namely in terms of religion / belief and cultural aspects. The development of monument that is so fierce in Samosir Regency carries so many meanings behind the monument itself. The number of parsadaan’s monument in Samosir Regency is 19. I. Introduction Toba Batak tribe from ancient times until today still retains the traditional values inherited from their ancestors, although sometimes they are contrary to religious teachings but are still maintained. Therefore it is important that there is a process of adaptation, acculturation of socio-cultural values with religion that is adapted to today's life. The cultural phenomenon of monument development, (Tambak Na Timbo) and mangongkal holi event is one of Toba Batak traditions that still survive and are maintained today in the area of origin (Bonani Pasogit) and in overseas areas (parserakan).
    [Show full text]