S. Grover Cleveland 1885 – 1889 & 1893 – 1897

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S. GROVER CLEVELAND 1885 – 1889 & 1893 – 1897 Stephen Grover Cleveland was Frances Folsom Cleveland was born in 1837 in Caldwell, New born in 1864. Grover Cleveland Jersey. While clerking in a law had known her since she was office he studied law and was born. They were married in 1886. admitted to the bar in 1859. Their second daughter was the During the Civil War he remained first child born to a president in at home to support his mother. the White House. Frances died in He served as district attorney and 1947. sheriff of Erie County, New York, and reform governor of New York. President Grover Cleveland was the first Democrat to be elected president in 28 years. His platform included reforms for the Civil Service and national finances. He actively promoted a non-partisan Civil Service. He was opposed to a protective tariff and so lost the support of some in his own party and was defeated for re-election by Benjamin Harrison in 1888. In 1892 he defeated Harrison and became the only president to serve two non-successive terms. During his second term there was a serious economic downturn and widespread unemployment. He was able to settle the Pullman strike with Federal troops. After leaving the presidency he was a trustee of Princeton University. He died at Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. Until Grover Cleveland married in 1886, his sister Rose served as White House hostess. Frances Cleveland was one of the most popular First Ladies. She was an advocate of temperance, but served wine at White House dinners, though she never drank the wine herself. Arizona Timeline 1886 - Geronimo surrenders to General Nelson Miles and the Indian fighting is over. 1887 - Kingman was designated as Mohave County's fifth county seat. The Mohave County Miner newspaper moves to Kingman from Mineral Park. 1888 - Copper replaces gold and silver in economic importance in Arizona. 1896 - Kingman's Little Red Schoolhouse opened its doors to students. .

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22 and 24 Frances Folsom Cleveland
First Ladies of America When Grover Cleveland married Actively involved in local Frances Folsom in 1886, he was 27 years charities for African-American her senior and old enough to be her father. children, Mrs. Cleveland was also a firm supporter of education A friend of her family and partner in her father’s for women. She served on the board law firm, Cleveland had known Frances since the of trustees for her alma mater, Wells day she was born. He was a presence in her life as College, and was instrumental in a campaign that led she grew up; upon her father’s death, when she was to the establishment of the New Jersey College for 11-years-old, Cleveland took over the administration Women. of her father’s estate and become her unofficial guardian. At the White House, she was a gracious hostess who planned regular receptions on Saturdays so that Affectionately known as “Frankie” during her working-class women could attend. Wherever she childhood, Mrs. Cleveland was born in Buffalo, N.Y., went, her youth, charm and charisma drew crowds of as the Civil War was drawing to a close. enthusiastic and devoted admirers. She received a well-rounded education, topping off So popular was Mrs. Cleveland, in fact, that the her grammar and high school years with unauthorized use of her image to sell products enrollment at Wells College, one of the first became the target of legislation aimed at liberal arts schools for women in the country. Grover preventing such unscrupulous business practices. The measure never passed, but While there, she studied astronomy, Cleveland it did foreshadow problems future first botany, and political science, and Administration, ladies would experience from an overly enjoyed activities including debate 1855-1889 & enthusiastic public.
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Team Players: Triumph and Tribulation on the Campaign Trail
residential campaigns that celebrate our freedom to choose a leader by election of the people are events P unique to our country. It is an expectant, exciting time – a promise kept by the Constitution for a better future. Rituals developed over time and became traditions of presidential hopefuls – the campaign slogans and songs, hundreds of speeches, thousands of handshakes, the countless miles of travel across the country to meet voters - all reported by the ever-present media. The candidate must do a balancing act as leader and entertainer to influence the American voters. Today the potential first spouse is expected to be involved in campaign issues, and her activities are as closely scrutinized as the candidate’s. However, these women haven’t always been an official part of the ritual contest. Campaigning for her husband’s run for the presidency is one of the biggest self-sacrifices a First Lady want-to-be can make. The commitment to the campaign and the road to election night are simultaneously exhilarating and exhausting. In the early social norms of this country, the political activities of a candidate’s wife were limited. Nineteenth-century wives could host public parties and accept social invitations. She might wave a handkerchief from a window during a “hurrah parade” or quietly listen to a campaign speech behind a closed door. She could delight the crowd by sending them a winsome smile from the front porch campaign of her own home. But she could not openly show knowledge of politics and she could not vote. As the wife of a newly-elected president, her media coverage consisted of the description of the lovely gown she wore to the Inaugural Ball.
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Preserving, Displaying, and Insisting on the Dress: Icons, Female Agencies, Institutions, and the Twentieth Century First Lady
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2009 Preserving, Displaying, and Insisting on the Dress: Icons, Female Agencies, Institutions, and the Twentieth Century First Lady Rachel Morris College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Morris, Rachel, "Preserving, Displaying, and Insisting on the Dress: Icons, Female Agencies, Institutions, and the Twentieth Century First Lady" (2009). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 289. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/289 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Preserving, Displaying, and Insisting on the Dress: Icons, Female Agencies, Institutions, and the Twentieth Century First Lady A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in American Studies from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. Rachel Diane Morris Accepted for ________________________________ _________________________________________ Timothy Barnard, Director _________________________________________ Chandos Brown _________________________________________ Susan Kern _________________________________________ Charles McGovern 2 Table of
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Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary Moves from 2 to 5 ; Jackie
For Immediate Release: Monday, September 29, 2003 Ranking America’s First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 nd Abigail Adams Regains 2 Place Hillary moves from 2 nd to 5 th ; Jackie Kennedy from 7 th th to 4 Mary Todd Lincoln Up From Usual Last Place Loudonville, NY - After the scrutiny of three expert opinion surveys over twenty years, Eleanor Roosevelt is still ranked first among all other women who have served as America’s First Ladies, according to a recent expert opinion poll conducted by the Siena (College) Research Institute (SRI). In other news, Mary Todd Lincoln (36 th ) has been bumped up from last place by Jane Pierce (38 th ) and Florence Harding (37 th ). The Siena Research Institute survey, conducted at approximate ten year intervals, asks history professors at America’s colleges and universities to rank each woman who has been a First Lady, on a scale of 1-5, five being excellent, in ten separate categories: *Background *Integrity *Intelligence *Courage *Value to the *Leadership *Being her own *Public image country woman *Accomplishments *Value to the President “It’s a tracking study,” explains Dr. Douglas Lonnstrom, Siena College professor of statistics and co-director of the First Ladies study with Thomas Kelly, Siena professor-emeritus of American studies. “This is our third run, and we can chart change over time.” Siena Research Institute is well known for its Survey of American Presidents, begun in 1982 during the Reagan Administration and continued during the terms of presidents George H. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (http://www.siena.edu/sri/results/02AugPresidentsSurvey.htm ).
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Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process
Activity Book Navigating the Bill Process 2 Know Your Presidents Can you find all these words in the crossword above? ADAMS GARFIELD LINCOLN ROOSEVELT GRANT ARTHUR MADISON TAFT HARDING BUCHANAN MCKINLEY TAYLOR BUSH HARRISON MONROE TRUMAN CLEVELAND HAYES NIXON TRUMP HOOVER CLINTON OBAMA TYLER COOLIDGE JACKSON PIERCE VANBUREN EISENHOWER JEFFERSON POLK WASHINGTON JOHNSON FILLMORE REAGAN WILSON FORD KENNEDY Bonus: Several Presidents shared the same last name – how many do you know? names) five (Hint: 3 Know Your Civics Can you find all these words in the crossword above? AMERICA GOVERNOR POLLING BALLOT HOUSE PRESIDENT BILL JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING CANDIDATE LAW PUBLIC POLICY CAPITOL LEGISLATURE REPRESENTATIVE CIVICS MAYOR SENATE COMMITTEE NATION SENATOR CONGRESS NONPARTISAN UNITED STATES COUNTRY POLITICAL TESTIMONY ELECTION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE VOTE GOVERNMENT POLITICAL PARTY WHITE HOUSE 4 U.S. Citizenship Practice Test Could you pass the U.S. Citizenship test? Take these practice questions from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to find out! 1. Name the US war between the North and the South. a. World War I b. The Civil War c. The War of 1812 d. The Revolutionary War 2. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? a. U.S. diplomat b. Youngest member of the Constitutional Convention c. Third President of the United States d. Inventor of the Airplane 3. Who did the United States fight in World War II? a. The Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy b. Austria-Hungary, Japan, and Germany c. Japan, China, and Vietnam d. Japan, Germany, and Italy 4. Who signs bills to become laws? a. The Secretary of State b.
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Medina Bugle
MEDINA BUGLE A Publication of the Medin a Historical Society Feb 2012 Reinhard President’s Message Feb is the “Love Month” and below are two articles one a love Next Monthly Meeting story from one of our members and another from a past President "Slate Boards and Hot Soup" with Medina connections. Can it Presented by Alice Zacher get any better than that? Monday 2/27/2012 7:00PM I have some exciting news at the Lee-Whedon Memorial last board meeting we decided to Library have a Doll Show and Sale on June 02, 2012 which is also the . weekend of the Medina garage sale. Please see Georgia Thomas if you can help. The Board also decided to have Officers 2012 Ghost Walk and perhaps home President Reinhard tour on Saturday Oct 13, 2012. Rogowski More to follow but what a great Vice President: Craig Lacy date. Treasurer: Sandy Tompkins Secretary: Shane Sia Love takes many forms and I Board: Cindy Robinson, know how much I love being part Georgia Thomas, Catherine of the Historical Society and in Cooper, Frank Berger turn how much you will love volunteering with some of our exciting programs Copper Happy “Love” Month 1 A Spring Dance sat there in the living room, reading the Presented by Jack Wasnock Sunday paper, lowering form time to time to stare at me. Any way he gave his On the 29th of April, 1958, I went stag permission for Carole to go to the dance to the "Ramblin Lou", round and with me. squared dance, at the Gasport Fire Hall, in Gasport, NY.
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A History of Presidential Summer Vacations
Background: A History of Presidential Summer Vacations June 4, 2019 (Washington, D.C.) — Since the creation of the American presidency, the country’s leaders and their families have taken summer vacations away from the White House. We have compiled the below list of trips and retreats in light of this seasonal topic. • During the summers of 1862, 1863, and 1864, President Abraham Lincoln and his family resided at the Soldiers’ Home, approximately three miles north of the White House. The cool breezes and relatively isolated location provided much needed relief from wartime Washington. While the president was in residence, the home was protected by the soldiers of Company K of the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry. President James Buchanan was the first to use the Soldiers’ Home as a presidential retreat. Use of this location by presidents continued off and on until the early 1880s. • As the nineteenth century progressed, transportation and communication advancements permitted the president to travel greater distances while remaining informed on developing situations and crises. Ulysses S. Grant favored his family home at Long Branch, New Jersey. While staying at his seaside cottage, Grant often drove his team of horses along the beach. • After their White House wedding on June 2, 1886, President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Cleveland honeymooned at Deer Park, Maryland. • Theodore and Edith Roosevelt, along with their six children, retreated to Sagamore Hill in Oyster Bay, New York. The Roosevelts also traveled to their cabin Pine Knot near Charlottesville, Virginia. • The Tafts rented two homes, Stetson Hall and Parramatta, both in Beverly, Massachusetts, to escape the sweltering summers of Washington D.C.
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Remembering Betty Ford!
Remembering Betty Ford! The content in this preview is based on the last saved version of your email - any changes made to your email that have not been saved will not be shown in this preview. NFLL InTouch National First Ladies' Library E-news July, 2011 Visit the Gift Shop Welcome! Our e-newsletter is another way to keep you connected with the events, exhibits and happenings at the National First Ladies' Library. In Memory of First Lady Betty Ford In Memory of Betty Ford 1918 - 2011 Flowers of the First Ladies & Holiday Dinner Plates $35.95 (reg. $54.95) Will even holiday gift wrap for you!! Biography All other Christmas Memorial merchandise 30% off Mary Regula remembers First Lady Quick Links Coming Event Become a member BATTLES, BANDAGES AND HONOR: Contact us Dr. Mary Walker Renew your August 20, 2011 membership Dr. Mary Walker is the only woman in history to receive the Visit us Congressional Medal of Honor. Reenactor relates her story. Luncheon follows program. July Birthdays 10am-1pm $25/Person $22/Members Salute to Women in Uniform Nancy Reagan Afternoon program pays tribute to all women July 6, 1921 who served the U.S. in uniform. 1pm-pinning ceremony Frances Cleveland Free and Open to the Public Women Veterans Encouraged to Attend http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/...w7nl1f0grzpivGMpg1F8sLHb1W1StuKRmoWu2dFzEfmFs-MjSXMJGQ%3D%3D&id=preview[11/30/2011 9:05:17 PM] Remembering Betty Ford! July 21, 1864 Click Here for Details Anna Harrison July 25, 1775 Jackie Kennedy Lesson Plan of the Month July 28, 1929 The NFLL is pleased to feature a lesson plan each month.
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Cspan/First Ladies Frances Cleveland June 11, 2014
CSPAN/FIRST LADIES FRANCES CLEVELAND JUNE 11, 2014 SUSAN SWAIN, HOST: Frances Folsom Cleveland was a celebrity first lady unlike almost any before her, and the mass production of her image to sell a variety of goods by the American consumer industry in the mid-1880s angered both her and her husband, President Grover Cleveland. To help us understand the Frances Cleveland sensation sweeping the country, we begin our story inside 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as a curious nation waited for the details of a 49-year-old bachelor president marrying his 21-year-old bride inside the White House for the first and only time in our country's history, launching Frances Cleveland into instant celebrity. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) WILLIAM ALLMAN, WHITE HOUSE CURATOR: You're standing in the cross hall of the modern White House. It's the same basic layout as it would have been on June 2, 1886, when President Grover Cleveland and his bride-to-be, Frances Folsom, came down what was then the large staircase to the family quarters at the west end of this corridor. They would have proceeded down the hallway. The music started up at the east side behind us here, where the United States Marine Band was assembled under the baton of the famous John Philip Sousa. They played the Wedding March as the happy couple came down the hallway. So they would have passed through these doors, these very same mahogany doors. They would have come into the room. There was a different chandelier here. They stood under the center of the chandelier and did their wedding vows to the assembled group.
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Background: a History of Presidential Summer Vacations and Memorial Day
Background: A History of Presidential Summer Vacations and Memorial Day May 222222,22 , 2018 (Washington, D.C.) — Since the creation of the American presidency, the country’s leaders and their families have taken vacations away from the White House. A brief history of summer vacations away from the White House and Memorial Day activities: Summer Vacations • During the summers of 1862, 1863, and 1864, PresidentPresident Abraham Lincoln and his family resided at the Soldiers’ Home, approximately three miles north of the White House. The cool breezes and relatively isolated location provided ideal relief from wartime Washington. While in residence, the home was protected by the soldiers of Company K of the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry. The Soldiers’ Home was first used as a presidential retreat by President James Buchanan. Use of this location by presidents continued off and on until the early 1880s. • As the nineteenth century progressed, transportation and communications advancements permitted the president to travel greater distances while remaining informed on developing situations and crises. UlyssesUlysses S. Grant favored his family home at Long Branch, New Jersey. While staying at his seaside cottage, Grant was known to drive his team of horses along the beach. • After their June 2, 1886 White House wedding, PresidentPresident Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Cleveland honeymooned at Deer Park, Maryland. • Theodore and Edith RoosRoosevelteveltevelt, along with their six children, retreated to Sagamore Hill in Oyster Bay, New York. The Roosevelts also traveled to their cabin Pine Knot near Charlottesville, Virginia. • The Tafts rented two homes, Stetson Hall and Parramatta, in Beverly, Massachusetts, to escape the sweltering summers of Washington D.C.
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First Ladies As Political Women
ABSTRACT Title of Disserta tion: FIRST LADIES AS POLITICAL WOMEN: PRESS FRAMING OF PRESIDENTIAL WIVES, 1900 – 2001 Lisa M. Burns, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Shawn J. Parry -Giles Department of Communication University of Maryland This project contends that press framing of the U.S. first lady institution throughout the twentieth century positioned presidential wives as important public women who were presented as models of American womanhood. An analysis of the print news coverage reveals that the first lady institution serves as a site of ideological contestation over women’s public and political roles, reflecting the intersection of gender, publicity, and power at particular historical mome nts. The press practice of gendered framing draws on often competing ideologies of American womanhood, and in doing so shapes the content of news narratives. The subjects of the stories often become representatives of social gender norms. I call this pract ice personification framing, which is the positioning of a well -known individual as the embodiment of a particular ideology. A personification frame serves as an ideological short cut used by journalists to simplify, in the case of first ladies, the comple xities of gender role performance, making such discussions easier to insert into the limited space of a single news story . An outgrowth of personification framing is the emergence of first ladies as public women , gendered celebrities , political activists , and political interlopers , positioning that reflects press representations of women’s public and political roles at various points in U.S. history. The publicity and scrutiny surrounding gendered performances of the first lady position construct boundarie s of empowerment and containment that help to normalize women’s public activity and domestic empowerment while challenging women’s public and private political influence.
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An Analysis of Media Coverage of First Ladies
FIRST IMPRESSIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF FIRST LADIES AND THEIR INAUGURAL GOWNS FROM JACKIE KENNEDY IN 1961 TO MICHELLE OBAMA IN 2009 by AMY SULLIVAN DIANNE BRAGG, COMMITTEE CHAIR CHRIS ROBERTS, COMMITTEE CO-CHAIR AMANDA THOMPSON A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Journalism and Creative Media in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2018 Copyright Amy Sullivan 2018 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The Presidential Inaugural Ball is a special moment for every president’s wife because it is her first official public appearance as first lady of the United States. Historically, the manner in which the first lady presents herself in the way she dresses often contributes to her public image. Scrutiny from the media includes a focus on what she wears to the inauguration, as well as examination and analysis of her inaugural ball gown that evening. The gowns have a tradition of setting the tone for the first lady in the new administration as well as providing glimpses of a first lady’s personality. The gown gives the world a look at her personal style and a glimpse at her potential influence on fashion trends. Most first ladies recognize and understand the expectations of the role and what it means to the public. Some, however, have questioned why their appearance should matter so long as they are true to themselves. In positions of power, though, appearances are important because the media can use fashion as a lens to filter and interpret information to the public.
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