23

'The Mercury' ·--Ninety Years of South Coast Journalism"

The speaker at the monthly meeting* on 6tlh J une, 1946, at Brandon House was Mr. W. S. Musgrave, Managing-Editor, Illawarra News­ J)apers Ply. Ltd., who has ltindly prepared the following digest of his address: The "Illawarra Mercury" first saw the ligh~ or day on October 4, l8ii5. rts first home was in a building near Market Squar!'l. This building had onre been an hotel and the dining room was burned into a meeting place. The first proprietor was Mr. Tom Garrett, father Of the famous Aru.stralian cricketer. His editor was Mr. Jcnm Curr. Mr. Gar­ rett was 'tlhe first mayor of and Mr. Ourr ihe first town clerk. Mr. Garrett •became the member for Shoalh.aven in the Legislative Assembly. Mr. William McCourt, who had begun a& an apprentice, succeed­ ed Mr. Garrett as the ''Mercury's" propriet<~r . He later rounded the Moss Vale "Scl"\ltineer" and was eventunllv returned to the Assenn­ bl,· as the Member for the Bowral electorate. Messrs. Archibald Campbell and Hart assumed conrtol of the "Mercury," the former eventually buytng out his partnen. Mr. Campbell was elected to represent the plawa.rra electorate. He was an indefatigable worker for the advancement of the Illawarra d istrict both as a parliannentarian and a newspaper proprietor. .Mr. Harry Rauch still living in Nowra and a.pproarhing his 90th birthday anniversary, was editor of the paper dur i n ~ Mr. Campbell's regime. Mr. Rauoh severed his conncotions with the "M"I'::Urv" to establish a paper in Milton. He left; that town to open the "Shoal­ haven Telegraph'' in Nowra. After Mr. Campbell's death, t he oonduct1 0'( the paper was in the hands of his widow. She disposed of her interests to Mr. Edward Allen. This ~entleman wa.s a parliamentary representative fo r a short t,ime. His successor was Mr. S. R. Musgrave. Tn the early days of its history the ''Mercury" moved from its first home to a building on tlhe comer of Crown and Kembla st,reets. This building earlier had been a wine cellar. In 1927 the present buildin~ was erected in Church street and new machinery was Installed. Amongst the jour n2.lists .associated with the "Mercury" were Mr. Frank Wilkinson, who became 'Sporting editor of the now de­ funct "Evening News.'' There was Stephen Stanbridge, a prominent member of the "W.orker'' staff; D. J. Stowart, assistant editor of the " Ma;i l": George Walker, of the "Sydney Morning Her­ ald." Amongst those who co ntributed to the columns of the "Mercury" were Joh11 I>J nmore Lang, C. C. Russell, , Philip Lorimer and David Christie Murray. 2.4 .

The 91 years of the "Mercury's'' existenence has seen the improve­ ment of type-setting from the labourious hand-setting method to the modern type-setting ma:C'hlnes. It has knOIWll the time when the news of the outside world was dependent on overseas papers, arriving months after they were published. Compare this today when an incident on the otherside of tho world is reported in this country a few seconds later. During those years the manner in which reports were written have changed. From long sonoro.1s sentences, plenty of hyperbole and long paragraphs, the newspaper of today is written in short sentences and small paragraphs. Some interesting paragraphs were read from early editions of the paper, while the speaker made brief refercmces to the esta.bUsh­ ment of the coke-makLng industry. He also gave a short history of the School of Arts an.d a bt.ief resume of the history of horse racing in the district.