DOCSLIB.ORG

Writing the Illawarra

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Writing the Illawarra University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2001 Once upon a place: writing the Illawarra Peter Knox University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Knox, Peter, Once upon a place: writing the Illawarra, Master of Arts (Hons.) thesis, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, 2001. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/2242 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] ONCE UPON A PLACE: WRITING THE ILLAWARRA An essay and annotated bibliography A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Master of Arts (Honours) from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by PETER KNOX BCA (HONS) (student no: 9124209) ENGLISH STUDIES, FACULTY OF ARTS 2001 SUMMARY In my search for an Illawarra literary identity, I have annotated nearly 300 works published between 1825 and 1995, including prose fiction, verse, scripts, journals, autobiographies and reminiscences. These texts deal overtly with the Illawarra region, as I define it in this paper. The Illawarra which emerges from these texts began as an idyllic yet threatening wilderness which was eventually transformed by the colonising process. It was seen variously during its period of subjugation as a rich site of natural resources, a place for pioneering adventure, a sanctuary away from the decay of Sydney, and a focus of parochial attitudes. Through the early decades of the twentieth century, writers were looking back nostalgically at what had been lost during colonisation, and they attempted to recreate the past in their works. By the second half of the twentieth century, the early pioneers had evolved into national and international industrialists whose production plants, mines and factories sat uncomfortably amidst a scenic tourist destination. The works in the annotated bibliography at the end of this paper reflect the evolution of the Illawarra region. The later pieces offer fragmented, personalised views of the Illawarra, mirroring the confusing array of cultural artifacts the region has become. CONTENTS THE ILLAWARRA: REGIONALISM AND ID E N T IT Y ............................................................................. 1 The Illa w a rra .............................................................................................................. 1 M ethodology................................................................................................................6 The Illawarra and Regionalism ...................................................................................13 DECIDING UPON A LITER A TU R E........................................................................21 LITERARY W ORKS...................................................................................................25 Early P o e t r y ..............................................................................................................25 • Religious Im agery...................................................................................................28 • An Early Nostalgia...................................................................................................29 • Political Innuendo...................................................................................................29 • Unfamiliar Landscape............................................................................................ 30 • Rem iniscence........................................................................................................ 31 • Dangerous Id y ll....................................................................................................... 31 • Conservationist/Pioneer D ich o to m y ........................................................................32 • Kiama and the S e a ...................................................................................................34 • Illawarra B a s h in g ..................................................................................................36 • Kendall's Special P lace............................................................................................. 37 • An Australian Voice in P o etry ................................................................................. 38 • The Other K en d all..................................................................................................38 • Republican P o e try ..................................................................................................39 Modern P o e try ............................................................................................................40 • Familiar T errain...................................................................................................... 41 • A Black H istory...................................................................................................... 42 • The Escarpment...................................................................................................... 43 • The Lawrence Myth in V e r s e ................................................................................ 45 • Dangerous L an d sc ap e........................................................................................... 47 • A Tourist Destination .......................................................................................... 49 • The R ailw ay...........................................................................................................52 • The Modem Illa w a rra ........................................................................................... 53 • Introverted V i s i o n .................................................................................................55 • A nti-Industrial..................................................................................................... 60 • The Modem G arden................................................................................................74 • Multiculturalism..................................................................................................... 75 Early P r o s e ................................................................................................................ 80 • A Hybrid G e n r e ..................................................................................................... 80 • C edar...................................................................................................................80 • The Pioneer Myth ................................................................................................ 81 • A Schizoid P o sitio n ................................................................................................82 • Access to Wilderness................................................................................................83 • A Panoramic V i e w .............................................................................................83 • The Rainforest .....................................................................................................84 • A Dangerous Climate............................................................................................... 86 • Kiama and the O cean............................................................................................... 86 • Drinking Habits . 87 • Pre-colonial Presence............................................................................................... 87 • Adventure................................................................................................................88 • The Great White H u n te r..........................................................................................90 • The Cedar-Getters.....................................................................................................91 • The Sketch ................................................................................................................ 93 • Retelling H istory.....................................................................................................94 • Surveyor L iteratu re...............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Woollahra Library Local History Centre
    Information Sheet Woollahra Library Local History 5 Centre Shipwrecks of the South Head region Port Jackson has been known as a safe haven for sailors since 1788, when Captain Arthur Phillip declared it ‘the finest harbour in the world’. Even so, Sydney has not been free of maritime accidents - ranging from mishaps to tragedies. A few of the more notable incidents are described below. Negotiating the Heads The coastline outside the Port Jackson Heads can be treacherous in bad weather, and finding the entrance to the Harbour may be surprisingly difficult. The tragedy of the Edward Lombe – and other early accidents at The Heads On 25th August 1834, Captain Stroyan of the Edward Lombe battled big seas and gale- force winds off Sydney’s Heads for a full day, unable to locate the Harbour’s entrance in the murky conditions. After dark, Stroyan navigated the Edward Lombe through the Heads, guided by the faintly visible beam from the Macquarie Lighthouse – but without the benefit of a harbour pilot’s local knowledge. In the continuing gale, the barque was driven onto Middle Head, quickly breaking up on the rocky shore. Seven of the crew drowned, including the Captain, as did five of her passengers. After daybreak, local mariner Captain Swan, assisted by several Watsons Bay pilots, rescued seventeen survivors from the craft’s remains. The Edward Lombe was not the first vessel to be wrecked near the harbour’s entrance, but it was Sydney’s first major shipping disaster, and had various consequences. The Signal Station was re-built and equipped for night signalling, pilots were made available 24 hours per day, and Sydney residents were greatly moved by the tragedy – especially by the plight of one of the survivors who had lost both husband and brother, as well as all her possessions.
    [Show full text]
  • View in Website Mode
    90 bus time schedule & line map 90 Austinmer Station View In Website Mode The 90 bus line (Austinmer Station) has 4 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Austinmer Station: 4:55 AM - 10:10 PM (2) Fairy Meadow: 10:50 PM (3) George St & Lawrence Hargrave Dr: 11:00 PM - 11:30 PM (4) Wollongong Entertainment Centre: 5:20 AM - 9:50 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 90 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 90 bus arriving. Direction: Austinmer Station 90 bus Time Schedule 57 stops Austinmer Station Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday 8:25 AM - 7:25 PM Monday 4:55 AM - 10:10 PM WIN Entertainment Centre, Crown St 10 Crown Street, Wollongong Tuesday 4:55 AM - 10:10 PM Burelli St at Harbour St Wednesday 4:55 AM - 10:10 PM 5 Burelli Street, Wollongong Thursday 4:55 AM - 10:10 PM Wollongong City Council And Library, Burelli St Friday 4:55 AM - 10:30 PM 41 Burelli Street, Wollongong Saturday 6:35 AM - 10:30 PM Wollongong Central, Burelli St, Stand B Burelli Street, Wollongong Wollongong Central, Kiera St, Stand G 220-224 Crown Street, Wollongong 90 bus Info Direction: Austinmer Station Keira St at Victoria St Stops: 57 136 Keira Street, Wollongong Trip Duration: 43 min Line Summary: WIN Entertainment Centre, Crown St, Collegians Club, Flinders St Burelli St at Harbour St, Wollongong City Council And Princes Highway, Wollongong Library, Burelli St, Wollongong Central, Burelli St, Stand B, Wollongong Central, Kiera St, Stand G, Keira Flinders St after Gipps St St at Victoria St, Collegians Club, Flinders
    [Show full text]
  • No. XIII. an Act to Provide More Effectually for the Representation of the People in the Legis­ Lative Assembly
    No. XIII. An Act to provide more effectually for the Representation of the people in the Legis­ lative Assembly. [12th July, 1880.] HEREAS it is expedient to make better provision for the W Representation of the People in the Legislative Assembly and to amend and consolidate the Law regulating Elections to the Legisla­ tive Assembly Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly of New South Wales in Parliament assembled and by the authority of the same as follows :— Preliminary. 1. In this Act the following words in inverted commas shall have the meanings set against them respectively unless inconsistent with or repugnant to the context— " Governor"—The Governor with the advice of the Executive Council. "Assembly"—The Legislative Assembly of New South Wales. " Speaker"—The Speaker of the Assembly for the time being. " Member"—Member of the Assembly. "Election"—The Election of any Member or Members of the Assembly. " Roll"—The Roll of Electors entitled to vote at the election of any Member of the Assembly as compiled revised and perfected under the provisions of this Act. "List"—-Any List of Electors so compiled but not revised or perfected as aforesaid. " Collector"—Any duly appointed Collector of Electoral Lists. "Natural-born subject"—Every person born in Her Majesty's dominions as well as the son of a father or mother so born. " Naturalized subject"—Every person made or hereafter to be made a denizen or who has been or shall hereafter be naturalized in this Colony in accordance with the Denization or Naturalization laws in force for the time being.
    [Show full text]
  • Sewage Treatment System Impact Monitoring Program
    Sewage Treatment System Impact Monitoring Program Volume 1 Data Report 2019-20 Commercial-in-Confidence Sydney Water 1 Smith Street, Parramatta, NSW Australia 2150 PO Box 399 Parramatta NSW 2124 Report version: STSIMP Data Report 2019-20 Volume 1 final © Sydney Water 2020 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those listed requires permission from Sydney Water. Sewage Treatment System Impact Monitoring Program | Vol 1 Data Report 2019-20 Page | i Executive summary Background Sydney Water operates 23 wastewater treatment systems and each system has an Environment Protection Licence (EPL) regulated by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA). Each EPL specifies the minimum performance standards and monitoring that is required. The Sewage Treatment System Impact Monitoring Program (STSIMP) commenced in 2008 to satisfy condition M5.1a of our EPLs. The results are reported to the NSW EPA every year. The STSIMP aims to monitor the environment within Sydney Water’s area of operations to determine general trends in water quality over time, monitor Sydney Water’s performance and to determine where Sydney Water’s contribution to water quality may pose a risk to environmental ecosystems and human health. The format and content of 2019-20 Data Report predominantly follows four earlier reports (2015-16 to 2018-19). Sydney Water’s overall approach to monitoring (design and method) is consistent with the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC 2000 and ANZG 2018) guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Walks in the Southern Illawarra
    the creek and to the lower falls is an easy grade then a steep path takes you to a view of the upper falls. (This sec on was 5 & 6. Barren Grounds Nature Reserve —Illawarra Lookout closed at me of wri ng). It's worth a visit just to enjoy the Adjacent to Budderoo NP, Barren Grounds is one of the few ambience of the rainforest, do some Lyrebird spo ng, check large areas of heathland on the south coast and also has out the visitors’ centre and have a picnic or visit the kiosk. stands of rainforest along the escarpment edge. These varied Park entry fees apply. habitats are home to rare or endangered plants and animals Length: Up to 4km return including the ground parrot, eastern bristlebird and ger Time: Up to 2 hrs plus picnic me quoll. Barren Grounds offers short and long walks on well- formed tracks to great vantage points. The walks are stunning Illawarra Branch| [email protected] Grade: Easy to hard in spring when many of the heath flowers such as boronia, Access: Off Jamberoo Mtn Road, west from Kiama www.npansw.org | Find us on Facebook epacris and, if you’re lucky, waratah, are in full bloom. 3. Macquarie Pass Na onal Park —Cascades 5. Illawarra Lookout 12 Walks in the At the base of the Macquarie Pass and at the edge of the na onal Follow Griffiths Trail from the north-eastern corner of the car park is a deligh ul family friendly walk to a cascading waterfall. park. A er about 1 km walking through forest and heath take Southern Illawarra The parking area is on the northern side of the Illawarra Highway a short path on the le signed to Illawarra Lookout.
    [Show full text]
  • Brass Bands of the World a Historical Directory
    Brass Bands of the World a historical directory Kurow Haka Brass Band, New Zealand, 1901 Gavin Holman January 2019 Introduction Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 6 Angola................................................................................................................................ 12 Australia – Australian Capital Territory ......................................................................... 13 Australia – New South Wales .......................................................................................... 14 Australia – Northern Territory ....................................................................................... 42 Australia – Queensland ................................................................................................... 43 Australia – South Australia ............................................................................................. 58 Australia – Tasmania ....................................................................................................... 68 Australia – Victoria .......................................................................................................... 73 Australia – Western Australia ....................................................................................... 101 Australia – other ............................................................................................................. 105 Austria ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 0A4d24dd6e9b2f3baf1d
    Canberra Bushwalking Club - ' P.O. Box 160, Canberra City 4AONTHLY nETu'Tcc: 7 The next meeting will be held in the Meetings Room at University House at 8. 00 pm. on Wednesday, 16th November, 1966. After a short form3l session, we will be saying farewell to five of our staunchesYmembers - Olive Hope who is going to N. Z. and then to London. Miep Molijn who is going home for three months but is returning next year. Margery Everson who is to teach in London for twelve months. Doug and Maxine Wright who have been posted to Pnpm Penhifor two years; In order to make it a memorable evening would the ladies please bring a plate of savoiiries and the gentlemen come prepared to contribute to the cost of the drinks. VICE - PRESIDENT: Dotg Wrights resignation as Vice - President was atcepted with regret at the last Committee meeting and in accordance with the Constitution Bob Galloway was elected by the Committee to fill the position. He was nominated by John Wanless and seconded by Lin Chatter. BANK BALANCE: The treasurer reports that our balance is $95 - 37 with 50 financi3l members which includes 6 married- couples. So some of us are still lagging with membership renewals and we would appreciate the return of the forms plus the cheque as soon as you can. NEW MEMBERS: 1: We welcome the following new members: Mr. & Mrs. Luigi Marzilli, 37/24 Moore St. Turner. Mr. & Mrs. LW. King, 19 Gilmore Cres. Garran. Mr. & Mrs. G.V. Chapman 14?81 Northbourne Av. Mr. Gordon Duggan, 21 Hopetoun Circ., Deakin.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Cycling in the Illawarra
    The Illawarra Bicycle Users Group’s Guide to cycling in the Illawarra Compiled by Werner Steyer First edition September 2006 4th revision August 2011 Copyright Notice: © W. Steyer 2010 You are welcome to reproduce the material that appears in the Tour De Illawarra cycling guide for personal, in-house or non-commercial use without formal permission or charge. All other rights are reserved. If you wish to reproduce, alter, store or transmit material appearing in the Tour De Illawarra cycling guide for any other purpose, request for formal permission should be directed to W. Steyer 68 Lake Entrance Road Oak Flats NSW 2529 Introduction This cycling ride guide and associated maps have been produced by the Illawarra Bicycle Users Group incorporated (iBUG) to promote cycling in the Illawarra. The ride guides and associated maps are intended to assist cyclists in planning self- guided outings in the Illawarra area. All persons using this guide accept sole responsibility for any losses or injuries uncured as a result of misinterpretations or errors within this guide Cyclist and users of this Guide are responsible for their own actions and no warranty or liability is implied. Should you require any further information, find any errors or have suggestions for additional rides please contact us at www.ibug,org.com Updated ride information is available form the iBUG website at www.ibug.org.au As the conditions may change due to road and cycleway alteration by Councils and the RTA and weather conditions cyclists must be prepared to change their plans and riding style to suit the conditions encountered.
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Dragon Ridge: Chinese People in Wollongong, 1901-39 Peter Charles Gibson University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1954-2016 2014 Dark Dragon Ridge: Chinese people in Wollongong, 1901-39 Peter Charles Gibson University of Wollongong Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Gibson, Peter Charles, Dark Dragon Ridge: Chinese people in Wollongong, 1901-39, Master of Arts - Research thesis, School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, 2014. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4143 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Dark Dragon Ridge: Chinese People in Wollongong, 1901-39 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Master of Arts (Research) from University of Wollongong by Peter Charles Gibson, BA (Wollongong) School of Humanities and Social Inquiry Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts 2014 I, Peter Charles Gibson, declare that this thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of Arts (Research), in the School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, is my own work unless otherwise acknowledged. It has not been submitted in whole or in part for a degree at this or any other institution. Peter Charles Gibson 18th of March 2014 Abstract This thesis sheds new light on Chinese people in Australia's past by examining Chinese in the town of Wollongong, on the New South Wales South Coast, between 1901 and 1939.
    [Show full text]
  • The Illawarra Fly Fishers' Club
    Inc. THE ILLAWARRA FLY FISHERS’ CLUB 1989 to 2019 - The First Thirty Years The First Thirty Years - 1989 to 2019 Page 1 FOREWARD As the following document details, 2019 marked the thirtieth anniversary of the Illawarra Fly Fishers’ Club. By any measure, the passage of thirty years is a significant milestone in any endeavour, be it on a personal, social or business basis or, as in the case of the Illawarra Fly Fishers’ Club, the establishment and uninterrupted continuity of a specialist social club. That the Illawarra Fly Fishers’ Club has existed for thirty years is a remarkable achievement. Thirty years ago Bob Hawke was the Prime Minister of Australia, Nick Greiner was the Premier of New South Wales, Australia had, the previous year, celebrated the bi-centenary of the arrival of the First Fleet, acid wash jeans were the rage, the “Game Boy” console was released by Nintendo, Crocodile Dundee II was a hit movie, Madonna’s “Like a Prayer” was the number one music single and for higher education students, the Hawke government had scrapped free University education and introduced the Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS) scheme. Whilst the HECS scheme remains, other political and social highlights of the time have, fortunately or unfortunately depending upon your point of view, passed into history. Fortunately for past, current and future members, the Illawarra Fly Fishers’ Club continues to exist and continues to maintain a strong, active and social membership. This is certainly a remarkable achievement on many fronts. Remarkable
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Pacific Drive
    Grand Pacific Drive Grand Pacific Drive OPEN IN MOBILE The scenic coastal drive along Sea Cliff Bridge, Clifton Details Open leg route 200.6KM / 124.7MI (Est. travel time 3 hours) From the rockpools and cliff-hugging rainforests to beaches and unspoilt marine parks, this journey offers a wealth of coastal drama. The PaciÊc Ocean is a constant, whether driving beside it or over it; exploring below the waves on dive expeditions, or above spotting whales and dolphins. And then there are the waterside bars, restaurants and wineries along the way. What is a QR code? To learn how to use QR codes refer to the last page 1 of 24 Grand Pacific Drive What is a QR code? To learn how to use QR codes refer to the last page 2 of 24 Grand Pacific Drive 1 Depart Sydney OPEN IN MOBILE Outside the Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay, Sydney GET DIRECTION S What is a QR code? To learn how to use QR codes refer to the last page 3 of 24 Grand Pacific Drive 2 Day 1: Royal National Park OPEN IN MOBILE Beaches, rainforest, waterfalls, rockpools, sheer cliÂs – this remarkable backdrop is just an hour south of Sydney. Australia’s oldest national park delivers 15,000 hectares of nature at its Ênest. Enjoy perspective at Governor Game Lookout. Your ocean vista is framed by native forest, a magnet for crimson rosellas and yellow-tailed black cockatoos. OÂshore you’ll spot migrating People swimming at Wattamolla, Royal National Park whales (May through November), with 25,000 traversing the country’s east coast annually.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanwell Park to Wollongong
    Stanwell Park to 2 Wollongong Bus Timetable via Wombarra, Coledale, Austinmer, Thirroul, Corrimal & Fairy Meadow Includes accessible services Effective from 29 January 2013 What’s inside Opal. Your ticket to public transport. Your Bus timetable ........................................................... 1 Opal is the easy way of travelling on public transport in Ticketing .......................................................................... 1 Sydney, the Blue Mountains, Central Coast, Hunter, Illawarra and Southern Highlands. Accessible services ............................................................ 1 An Opal card is a smartcard you keep and reuse. You load How to use this timetable ................................................. 2 value onto the card to pay for your travel on any mode of Other general information ................................................. 2 public transport, including trains, buses, ferries and light rail. Bus contacts ..................................................................... 3 Opal card benefits Timetables • Fares capped daily, weekly and on Sundays* From Stanwell Park towards Wollongong • Discounted travel after eight paid journeys each week Monday to Friday ............................................................. 4 • $2 discount for every transfer between modes (train, bus, ferry, light rail) as part of one journey within 60 minutes.† Saturday .......................................................................... 6 • Off-peak train fare savings of 30% From Wollongong towards
    [Show full text]