,
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 347
(Roman Catholic and Presbyterian), 3 stores, There Is a post office at Cache Creek. The dis- 1 temperance hotel. 1 saw mill, and 1 box fac- trict is almost entirely devoted to agricul- tory, besides telegraph and express office. ture, some of the best farms in the province Pop. fluctuating, average about 650. being found here. BYRNEDALE. a post settlement In Essex CACHE LAKE, a small post office and flag CO., 5J miles from Belle River on the Great station on the C.P.R., im Thunder Bay district, Western dijvislon of the G.T.R. Pop. 200. northwest Ont. Pop. 10. BYRON, a post village in Middlesex co., CACHE LAKE, in Nipissing dist., Ont , near Ont., on the River Thames. 5 miles from Hyde the entrance to Algonquin National Park and Springbank Line, Park Station, terminus of close to the line of the Ottawa and Parry London Electric Railway. It has good water- Sound branch of the G.T.R. power privileges and contains 1 flour mill, 2 CACHE LAKE, in Badarerow t'p.. dist. of Ni- stores, 2 churches and 1 telephone office. The T^-tpsing. N. Ont.. lyitis: south of the Sturgeon largest single span steel bridge in the Province River and to the northwest of Cache Bay sta- is In course of erection here. Pop. 100. tion on the Labrador, C.P.R., on an inlet of Lake Nipis- BYRON BAY, on the east coast of sing. 50° 40' north, long. 50° 30' west. It is near lat. CACHEE RIVER, rises near the southwest Hamilton Inlet. corner of Lanaudiere, in Maskinonge CO., BYRON ISLAND, an island on the east coast Que., and joins the Little Maskinonge In Dusable. of Labrador, In lat. 54° 40' north, long. 57° CACHEE RIVER, rises in 30' Terrebonne co.. west. Que., and running a station on the Quebec south falls Into the River CABANE RONDB, Jesus. branch C.P.R., 30 miles north east of Montreal. CACOIJNA. the Brighton of Canada, a beau- Pod. 20. tiful summer resort and an incorporated town CABANO, a post settlement in Temlscouata in Temlscouata co., Que., on the St. Lawrence, CO., Que., on the lake of that name, 1 mile which is 20 miles wide at this noint. miles from Fort Ingalls, on thp Temiscouata Ry. 2i from Cacouna Station on the T.C.R. It contains contains 10 stores, 4 hotels, 4 flour mills, 1 It 3 churches ^Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and saw mill and 1 express office. Pop. 750. Anglican), 12 stores, 8 hotels, butter and cheese a large bay on the east CABISTACHUAN, factories, newspaper, telegraph and express of- side of Lake Mistassini, in Ungava dist., N. fices. Pod. 2,880. E.T.. about 20 miles in depth. At its south CACOUNA. SOUTH, a notable watering pla^& end a stream of the same name, said to be of on the St. Lawrence River, in Temlscouata co.. considerable size, enters from the eastward. Que., with river T>ort at Riviere du Louo. and The lake lies on the north side of the height a station. 2^ miles distant (Cacouna), on the of land which separates Ungava district from Intercolonial RR. In sTimmer, It Is a fashion- the Province of Quebec. able resort, "the Newport," as it has been CABLE HEAD, a nost settlement in Kings called, of Canada. It has 3 churches ^1 Roman CO., P.E.I. , near St. Peters, a station on the Catholic and 2 ProtestantV 10 stxjres. 10 hotels, Souris branch of the P.E.I, railway. 3 lumber and flour mills, and 1 butter fnc-" CABLE HEAD WEST, a post settlement on torv. At thp Ca^'ouna Club fhpre are exi^ress the Gulf of St. Lawrence, In Kings co., P.E.I. aprl +'-lo o->V ^i^^po T»^-.-i 7 f)00 3 miles from St. Peters at the head of St. CADERETTE, a post office In Springer town- Peters Bay, and a station on the Prince shio. Nipissing dift., north-west Ontario. It Is Edward Island RR. (Souris branch), 39 miles reached by wav of Sturgeon Falls Station, on northeast of Charlottetown. It has 2 churches the C.P.R., 24 miles west of North Bay on Lake (Presbyterian and Baptist), 1 saw mill and 3 Nioisslng. lobster canning factories. There are no stores, CADMUS, a post settlement In Durham co.. as the shopping is done at St. Peters. Pop. 110. Ont., 6 miles from Burketon .let., on thf^ CABOT'S HEAD, the extreme point of a pro- C.P.R.. 23 miles from Lindsav. It contains 2 montory separating Lake Huron from Georgian churches (Presbyterian and Methodist), 1 c+ore Bay. It lies northwest of Owen Sound, in Grey post office and 1 flour mill. Poo., about 60. Ono CO., Ontario. C.ADOT. a T)ost village In "^^oDt'^^lm rn.. . CACHE, a small post office and flag station and - a station on the Canadian Northern on the C.P.R.. in Algoma dist., Ont. Pop. 10. OxT^loPf^ VP Tt h'^'3 1 RnrnFiTi Cp+hollc rhuroh CACHE, one of a small group of lakes in and e'ementary school, 1 general store, saw and "Nipissing district, northwest Ont. grist mills, 1 butter factory, 1 carriage factory CACHE, a lake in Chicoutiml co.. Que. and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 150. CACHE BAY, an incorporated post village CADWALLADAR. a post office In Yale dist., in Nipissing co., Ont.. on Lake Nipissing, and B.C.. near Ashcroft, on the main line of the a station on the C.P.R. It contains 3 churches C.P.R.. 203 miles north-'^ast of Vancouver. (Presbyterian. Anglican and Methodist), 5 C^SEREA, a oost office on Lake Sf*ngog. stores, 3 lumber mills, 1 bank and telegraph Durham co., Ont., 8 miles from Port Perrr and express offices. It is an important lumber and 6 miles from Burketon .let., a statinn on centre, being headquarters of the lumber the CP "P 23 mn^is frnm T,ind^«'v. It contains branch of Davidson, Fav & Co., of Toronto, and 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill and 1 the Sturgeon River branch of J. R. Booth. shinple mill. Poo., about 150 About 800 men in The trade camp annually in CAHILLS. a station ^n the Woodstock hrancb the vicinity. Pop. 800. C.P.R. in York co., N.B.. 28 miiles from Wood- CACHE CREEK, a post office in Yale dist., stock. 57 miles from Fredericton. B.C., 6 miles from Ashcroft Station, on the C. CAHTLTv, a iwst office in vqie dist.. B.r., P.R., north of Lytton and west of Kamloops. 35 miles from Kamloops, a station on the C P. CACHE CREEK VALLEY, in the electoral R. (main line) between Ashcroft and Sioamous district of Yale, B.C., is situated on the Cari- Jet., and 250 miJes north-east of Vancouver. boo Road, 6 miles from Ashcroft, on the C.P.R. CAHORB, a post oflfico in Stormont co.. Ont., 348 I^OVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. near Fincli, a station on the C.P.R. and N.Y. CALABOGIE, a post village in Renfrew co., & O. Ky. Pembroke Ry., 14 Ont , on the Kingston & CAiLi^ii:, PETITE RIVIERE A LA, rises in miles from Renfrew. It contains 7 stores, post Beiiecaasse cc. Que., and runs into the St. office, 2 hotels, and 1 church. Pop., about 150. Lawxence half a mile irom the mouth of Ri- CALABOGIE LAKE, situated in Renfrew co., viere au Sud. _ , Ont., in the townships of Bagot and Blithe- Bellechasse CAlLLiE, RIVIERE A LA, rises in field; one corner of it is traversed by the line CO., Que,, and running northeast fall« into of the Kingston & Pembroke RR. The Mada- the Si. Lawrence, i^ miies norm of tne moutn waska River has its source in it, and empties of the Riviere du bud. into the Ottawa near Arnprior. Caij^MOUJNT, a post settlement in the dist. CALDER, a post village in Middlesex co., of Absmiboia, Prov. of Saskatchewan, 9 miles Ont., 3 miles from Southwold, on the Mich. from Moosomin, on the Transcontinenttal line Central RR., 14 miles from London. Pop., of the C.P.R. Pop. 9o. under 50. CAi.N's MOUNiAj.-'., a settlement in Victoria CALDERWOOD, a post settlement in Grey CO., IN.S., 3 miles from Ferry Landing, 4 miles CO., Ont., on the Maitland River, 2J miles from iVxcKinnon's Harbor Station, on the I.C.R., from Alsfeldt, a station on the Owen Sound and about 20 miles from Baddeck. It contains branch of the G.T.R., 7 miles from Harriston. 1 saw mill and 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, post office, 100. and general store. Pop., about 60. CAIN'S RIVEJR, now called "THE FORTS." a CALDWELL, a post settlement in Pontiao post village in JNonhumoerlana co., JN.iJ., 6 CO., Que., on the Ottawa River, 1 mile from miles from Blackville, a station on the Fred- McKee Station, on the Ottawa and Waltham ericton branch of the Intercolonial Ry. It has branch of the C.P.R., 43 miles from Ottawa 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. 500. city. It contains 2 churches (Anglican and CAiJN'S RIVER, a noble stream issuing from Methodist), 1 store, 1 school and express office. a large plain in York co., N.B,, a short dis- Pop. 150. tance from the sources of the Nashwaak, falls CALDWELL, a post office in Peel co., Ont., into the Miramichi, 14 miles above the mouth near Caledon, a station on the C.P.R. of the Bartholomew. It is nearly 100 miles in CALDWELL a station on the Ottawa and length, drains a large tract of country, and Parry Sound line G.T.R.. in Renfrew CO., Ont.,,' is navig- is led by numerous tributaries. It 15 miles west of Renfrew. able for canoes and boats a considerable dis- CALDWELL, a post office in Alberta dist., tance. Province of Alberta, near Cardston Station, on CAINSVILLE, or CAYUGA HEIGHTS, a post the Alberta RR. and Irrigation Go's line. village in Brant co., Ont., situated on the CALDWELL'S BROOK, a settlement in on the BuSalo branch of Grand River, and Cumberland co., N.S., iy2 miles from Went- miles from Brantford. It has a the G.T.R., 4 worth, a station on the I.C.R. 2 lumber mills, 1 hotel, 1 Methodist church, CALDWELL'S MILLS, a post village in La- factory, 1 match factory and 2 stores, be- cheese nark CO., Ont., on the Clyde River, with sta- ^Natural sides express and telegraph offices. tion mile distant), at Clyde Forks, on the the neighborhood in il gas has been found in Kingston & Pemlsroke RR. It has 1 Pres- quantities. Pop. 425. paying byterian church, 1 general store, 1 hotel, 1 in Leeds CAINTOWN, a post settlement saw mill and store (the Clyde Forks Lumber CO., Ont., 4 miles Mallorytown, on the from Co.). Pop. 200. 2 churches (Methodist and G.T.R. It contains CALEDON. a villas:e in Peel co., Ont.. and a. factory. Presbyterian), 1 store and 1 cheese station on the C.P.R. It has Presbyterian and Pop. 240. Methodist churches, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 post office in Middlesex co., CAIRNGORM, a shingle mill, 1 factory and 1 express office. Strathroy, on the G.T.R. Ont., 5 miles from Pop. 350. black- It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, CALEDON EAST, a post village in Peel co., mill. Pop. smith shop and saw and planing Ont., and a station on the G.T.R., ^ mile from 100. the village. It contains 3 churches (Presby- post office in Chateauguay . CAIRNSIDE, a terian, Methodist and Anglican), 5 stores, 2 CO., Que., 5 miles from Brysonville. on the G.T. hotels, 2 shoe shops, 1 telegraph and 2 express R. Pop. under 100. offices. Pop. 400. CAIRO, a post settlement in Lambton co., CALEDON LAKE, a lake in Wellington co., Ont., on the Hagarty River, 4 miles from Ont., affords good trout fishing. Bothwell, on the G.T.R. It contains 3 churches CALEDONIA, Albert co., N.B. See Caledonia
CALEDONIA, a post village in Queens oo., In its wheat, oats and barley products. Re- miles p E I 8 miles from Montague and 7 cent statistics, quoted in the annual report from Murray River, both seaports from whi<5to for the year 1903-4 of the Calgary Board of 1 produce is shipped in the fall. It contains Trade, give the season's average yield per acre Presbvterian ciiuich. 2 ^^.ore. 6 -aw ana sin- in the district as follows: wheat, 21.60; oats, gle mills. Daily mail runs from Charlottetown. 38.93; and barley, 28.04 bushels. What this means to the producer in the district, in the CORNER. a P^st village in way of piosperity, is heightened by a know- ^CALEDONIA Halifax Queens co^ N.S.. and a station on the ledge of the fact that the results, wonderful Western Ry., 40 miles from Annapolis. as they are, cover an area under cultivation & South Free contains 4 churches (Anglican Baptist, of only 30,500 acres out of a total area in cen- It saw, Baptist and Methodist), 5 stores, 2 hotels, tral Alberta of 9^ million acres! furniture carding, grist and planing mills. 1 Calgary is fast rising into prominence as a office and 1 factory, savings bank, 1 printing city, aided by the enterprise of its citizens car- telephone office. Extensive operations are and the industry of the farmer and rancher on in mining Pop. 500 ^census 1891). in its vicinity. In a short space of time its ried See CALEDONIA i'LATS, Fresco tt co.. Out. growth has been phenomenal: already it has become the chief centre of supplies not only Fenaghvale. ., o^Aryav JCT., a station on th« Sydney for the Province locally, but also for the many CALEDONIA Syd- and Louisbourg Ry., 16 miles south-east of mining towns and settlements in adjoining Province of British Columbia the West. ney 24 miles north of Louisbourg. on CALEDO.MA MILLS, a post office m Anti- (The city is but 70 miles east of the Rockies). Heatherton and Here the Hudson Bay Co has a large store, gonish CO., N.S., 8 miles from and the Great West Saddlery Co. 15 miles from Antigonish on the IC-R. Its work- po^t mpriv CALEDONIA MINES (or GLACE BAY), a shops and one of Its large v-arehouses. on the "It is the western general headquarters," village in Cape Breton, and a station Sydney & Louisburg Ry., 3 miles from bya- states the report already referred to of the Cal- considera- ney. The coal mining done here is gary Board of Trade, "of the Canadian Pacific mines in ble. It possesses one of the largest Railway; it is also an important station of 5 the world, 6 churches, 50 stores, 2 hotels, the Mounted Police and in a variety of ways newspaper, factories, 1 printing office and does a large and increasing business. It has telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1,200. water-works, electric light, 12 banks and CALEDONIA, NEW, a tract of country west many wholesale houses, first-class hotels. 6 or Rocky Mountains, between lat 48° and 7 churches, 2 large hospitals, public and pri- of the from 570 north, and extending about 500 miles vate schools, government creamery, and ex- from east north to south, and nearly 400 miles cellent stores. Some four miles south of Cal- abounds to west. It is mountainous, and m gary is situated the agricultural experimental lakes and rivers; the largest of the latter Js station, under irrigation, maintained by the tAvo the Eraser River. It is inhabited bv, Provincial Government. The lumber mills of Indians,- great nations-the Takali or Carrier the Calgary district manufacture 6.750,000 feet and the Atnahs or Shouswaps. See Briush of lumber annually. The city lumber yards also do an enormous trade in British Colum- Columbia. . .n„„« CALEDONIA SETTLEMENT, a post villag;e bia lumber and the planing mills employ 80 Albert Sta- In Albert co., N.B., 6 miles from hands with a yearly pay-roll of $50,000. The It has tion, on the Salisbury & Harvey RR. Canadian Pacific Railway at Calgary employs lOU. 1 Baptist church and post office. Pop. an army of men and has an annual ])ay-roll village and CALEDONIA SPRINGS, a post in the citv of f>bout^ $1,000.00'^. There i
flour mills, meat packing factories, it has of of graphite, in the neighborhood. In the out- late aaaea to its mausiries cieumeries, beet sKiits of tiie village txieie is a good race tracic. eugar, soap and furniture establishments, to- ir-op. 4au. getnei' wiin Jr'Oi.tiauu cemeni w
which latter is carried on extensively. Be- bering centre, and conr . i Presbyterian sides a Baptist church, several stores, post, cuurcii. Jr'op. undf.r lOD. telegraph, telephone and express offices. Caiu- CAMERON AiSD BEcKS SIDING, a station briage has several large lumber mills, cut- on the G.T.R. in Middlesex co.. Out., 5 miiea ting many million feet of timber each year. from Park Hill. Fruit canning, bacon, pork, hams, mutton, and CAMEiiON ;= MILLS, a post settlement in beef are also among the exports of the village Kent CO., N.B., lu miles Uoni bt. ix)uis, the and neighborhood. It has an enterprising terminus of the Kent Nortnern & at. Louis board oi trade. Pop. 850. Ry. it contains 2 Jtvoman Cainoiic churches, 6 CAMBKI-UGii: ROAD, a post settlement in stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills, 1 grist mill. 1 but- ter Kings CO., P.E.I., on the Mink Kiver, 6 miles factory, and 1 private bank. Pop., about 200. from Georgetown. It contains 3 churches (1 CAMii.RUi.x TOVviN. ttee bammeisiown bta- Roman Catholic and 2 Protestant), and 2 stores. tion on the G.T.R., Glengarry co., Ont. Pop. 4i)U. CAMILLA, a post omsce in Duiferin co., Ont., CAMBRIDGE STATION, a post village in 6 miles ixom Orangeville, a station on the C.P.R. Kings CO., N.S., on the Cornv?allis River, and , 14 miles noithwest of Cardwell Jet., a station on the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It and 49 miles northwest of Toronto. It has 1 contains 1 Baptist church, 2 stores and saw- Presbyterian chuich, 1 general store, 1 hotel, mills. Telegraph and express olfices in the 1 chopping mill, and 1 blacicsmith and wood station. Pop. 250. shop, besides 1 telephone office. Pop. 75. CAMDEN, a village in Lincoln co., Ont., 4 CaMIl-Lii, a seoiiement in Macdonald CO., miles from Beamsviile, a station on the G.T.R. Man., on the Assiniboine River, o miles north It contains 1 Evangelical church, with Men- of Holland, on the C.P.R. (Souris section), 10 nonite, Presbyterian and Methodist churches miles irom Cypress River Station. It contains near at hand, and 10 stores. Pop. 135. 1 Presbyterian church. CAMDEN, a small post settlement in Colches- CAMLaCHIE, a post village in Lambton co., ter CO., N.S., 5 miles from the I.C.R. station of Oni., ana a station on the G.T.R. It contains Truro. It has 1 Presbyterian church. Pop., 3 churches (Piesbyterian, Anglican and Me- about 100. thodist), Z stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 CAMDEN EAST, a post village in Addington express office. Pop. 150. CO., Ont., on the Napanee River, 18 miles from CAMP, a lake in Maskinonge co.. Que., in Napanee, and a station on the Bay of Quinte the township of Chapieau, noted for fine fish- Ry. It contains 3 churches (Anglican, Pres- ing. byterian and Methodist), 5 stores, 1 hotel, CAMPANIA, a post office in DufEerin co., grist, saw and planing mills, 1 opera house, 1 Ont., 6 miles from Crombiea, a station on the grain storehouse, mechanics' institute. 2 tele- Toronto and Owen Sound branch of the C.P.R. graph and 2 express offices and 1 bank. Pop. CAMPB±.i.L, a small river, rises in Victoria 600. CO., N.B., and flows in a southwesterly course CAMEL CHUTE, a post office in Renfrew co., into Long Lake, near the Twin Mountains. Ont., 20 miles from Caidwell on the Ottawa CAMPBELL, a post and farming settlement and Parry Sound branch of the G.T.R. in Inverness co., N.S., on Graham and Camp- CAMELOT, a post village in Nipissing dist., bell's River, 2^ miles from Judique (on Gulf Ont., 14 miles north of North Bay, on Lake of St. Lawrence), a station on the Inverness RR., 12 miles Nipissing, with a station, Widdifield (J a mile south of Port Hood. It has also distant) on the Temiskaming & Northern On- connections, 20 miles distant, with the Inter- tario RR., 4 miles south of Mulock, near Otter colonial RR. at Point Tupper. The village Lake. It has 1 Baptist church and school has 1 Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 3 hotels, house, store, post office, wood pulp and saw 1 saw and 2 grist mills, 2 lobster canneries, mill. Farming and lumbering are the chief with express and telegraph office at Judique. industries of the place, including logging and Pop. 600. some mining. Pod. 80. CAMPBELL CREEK, a rural post office in CAMERON, Guysboro CO., N.S. See Cameron Yale CO., B.C., 3 miles south of the North Settlement. Thompson River, 8 miles from Ducks Station, CAMERON, a post village in Victoria co., and 10 miles from Kamloops, both on the C. Ont., on the Haliburton branch of the G.T.R., P.R., 250 and 263 miles respectively west of 7 miles from Lindsay. It contains 3 churches, Vancouver. 2 stores, 1 hotel, and 1 schoolhouse. Pop. 65 CAMPBELL CROFT, a post settlement in OAMERON, a post settlement in Souris Durham co., Ont., and a station (Garden Hill) CO., Man., a station on the Lyleton branch on the G.T.R., 10 miles from Port Hope. It of C.P.R. It has 2 grain elevators and a black- contains 2 churches (Presbyterian and Metho- smith shop. dist), 2 stores, 1 hotel. 1 saw mill, 1 flour mill, CAMERON, a lake in Wright co.. Que., in besides post, telegraph and express offices. the township of Cameron. Is noted for its artesian wells, 93 to 125 feet CAMERON, a lake in LabeUe co.. Que., in deep, with a head of water of 81 feet in some the township of Clyde. cases. Pon., about 100. CAMERON, a lake in LabeUe co., in the CAMPBELLFORD, an incorporated village townshi'-" of La Minerve. in Northumberland co., Ont., beautifully CAMERON LAKE, a small lake in Victoria situated in a valley on the river Trent, and CO., Ont. It is situate to the north of Sturgeon on the Belleville branch of the G.T.R., mid- Lake, and near Fenelon Falls. Its area is way between Belleville and Peterboro'. It 3,680 acres. It affords good fishing. contains 7 churches (Roman Catholic, Presby- CAMERON SETTLEMENT, a post settlement terian, Methodist, Anglican, Baptist, Salvation in Guysboro co., N.S., on St Mary's River, 16 Army and Brethren), public library, 2 branch miles from Sunnybrae (Pictou co.), on the banks (Standard and British North America), N.S. Steel Co. RR. It Is a farming and lum- a number of stores and hotels, woollen, saw. 362 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
paper and flour xaills, furniture, door and sash, CAMPBELLTON, a settlement in the dist. pump and cheese box laciones, 1 chee&e larC- of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 204. tory, 1 barrel factory, 1 foundry and 2 printing CAMPBELLVILLE, a post village in Lisgar offices issuing weeiciy newspapers. Ttie village CO., Man., on tlie Boyne River, 6 miles from is lighted with electricity, has a good system Carman, a station on the C.P.R., 59 miles west of water-worls.s, as well as splendid water- of Winnipeg. The settlement contains post power for manufacturing purposes. Campbell- office, store and 1 grist mill. ford is a port of entry. CAMPBELLVILLE, a post settlement in Hal- CAMPiBELL LAKE, in Mackenzie dist., N.W. ton CO., Ont., on the main line of the C.P.R., T., south of Lake Abbott, south-east of Clinton- 6 miles from Milton. It contains Presbyterian Golden Lake, and north-east of Artillery Lake, and Methodist churches, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 CAMPBELL LAKE, a post office in the dist. carriage factory, brass works and post, tele- Alta. phone and telegraph offices. Pop., about 200. of Strathcona, ^ ^ CAMPhEi.L MOUNTAIN, a post and farming CAMPDEN (formerly M05fERS CORNERS), a settlement in Inverness co., ]Si.a. (Cape Breton post village in Lincoln co., Ont., 5 miles from Island), 9 miles from Glen Dyer Station, on the G.T.R. station of Beamsville, 12 miles from the Inverness and Richmond KR. St. Catharines, and 24 miles from Hamilton. CAMPBELL'S BAY, an incorporated village It has 1 church (Evangelical Association), 5 in Pontiac co., Que., on the Ottawa River, and stores, 1 printing office, besides telephone a station on the C.P.R. It contains 4 churches office. Pop. 150. (Anglican, Presbyterian and Free Methodist), CAMPERDOWN, a post office in Lunenburg 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 hoop and CO., N.S., 4 milesi from Holy Cross on the Hali- stave factory, 1 bank with express and tele- fax and South Western Ry. graph offices. Pop., about 400. CAMPERDOWN, a post settlement in Grey a small post settle- CAMPBELL'S CORNERS, CO., Ont., 1 mile from Field's Crossing on Que., on the Thames ment in Megantic co.. G.T.R. Its port is Georgian Bay. It has 1 Ste. Julie, on the G.T.K., River, 9 miles from Methodist church. Pop. 70. Lyster, and 25 miles 5 miles southwest of CAMPERVILLE, a post office in Marquette of Arthabaska. It contains 1 Epis- northeast CO., Man,, 35 miles from Winnipegosis Station, Pop. iio. copal ichurch. on the Can. Northern RR., 39 miles from post village in Peel CAMPBELL'S CROSS, a Dauphin. CO Out., 5^ miles from Cheltenham, a station on the C.P.R. and G.T.R. It contains 2 churches CAMP FOUR, a flag station on the main line (Anglican and Methodist), 2 stores and 1 wag- of the Reid-Newfoundland Ry., 71 miles west of shop. Pop. 32. St. John's. Nfld. gon . CAMPBELL'S SETTLEMENT, a settlement in CAMP LAKE, a little to the west of Algon- Kings CO N.B., on the Kennebaccasis River, quin National Park, in Nipi?sing dist,, Ont., 5 miles from Norton, on the I.C.R. It contains 10 miles east of Huntsville, a station on the mill. 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, and 1 grist Toronto and North Bay div. of the G.T.R. settle- CAMPBELL'S SETTLEMENT, a post OAMP McKINNEY, a post settlement in the St. John River, ment in York co., N.B., on Yale-Cariboo district, B.C.. 20 miles from Mid- 14 miles from Millvill, on the C.P.R.. 24 miles Frederic- way, a station on the Boundary section of the from Woodstock and 41 miles from CP.R. ton. It contains 1 United Baptist church, and mills. Pop. 131. CAMPO BELLO, or WELSH POOL, a post 2 saw . , t^, , CAMPBELLTON, a post settlement in Elgin village and port of entry on Oampo Bello River, 5 miles froni Island, Charlotte co., N.B., opiX)site Eastport CO , Out., on the Thames Button, a station on the Michigan Central and Lubec, the two extreme eastern towns in the State is Ry. Tyrconnel is its port. It contains 1 Pres- of Maine. A good trade done byterian church and 1 store. Pod. 15. here in smoked fish. It is a favorite resort CAMPBELLTON, a settlement in Prince co., of American tourists in the summer months. PEI on the Northumberland Straits, 3 miles Pop., about 750. from Bloomfleld Station on the P.E.I. Ry. It CAMPO BELLO, an island about 8 miles contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 long, attached to New Brunswick, in the Bay lumber mill, 2 lobster factories, and 1 tele- of Fundy, at the entrance of Passamaquoddy phone office. Pop., about 200. Bay. Between the main ship channel and the of Resti- CAMPBELLTON, a seaport town northern entrance into Head Harbor Is a fixed gouche CO., N.B., on the I.C.R., is situate on the light. 60 feet above high water mark. Lat. 44^ 15 miles trom r. south bank of the Restigouche, 57' 40" N.; Ion. 66° 54' 10" W. Pop. 1,200. f- Dalhousie, where the mouth of the river is. CAMP PALMER, a settlement in Essex co., last The river has been dredged during the Ont. It contains 2 stores, and 2 saw mills. few years, admitting ships of large tonnage Pori. 150. to Campbellton wharves. It is the northern- CAMROSE, a post office In Strathcona dist., big most town in the province, and is the Prov. of Alberta, on the Westaskiwin branch game centre of northern N. B. Sportsmen of the C.P.R. (Calgary and Edmonton div.), 25 from all directions make this their outfitting miles east of Wetaskiwin (152 miles north of point; guides can be procured and within a Calgary) and 26 miles west of Daysland, the are few hours travel. Moose, cariboo and deer present terminus of branch. It hahs a brancli to be found in abundance. It contains post, bank, etc. offices, 5 churches, a express and telegraph CAMUS, RUISSEAU, rises In highlands in several hotels, 5 lumber number of stores, Bellechasse co.. Que., runs southwest and 2 factories, 1 printing office, mills, 1 grist mill, then, suddenlv turning to the north, falls into considerable trade in 2 branch banks, and has a Anse de Berthier, on the south shore of the During season of fish especially salmon. St. Lawrence. navigation, a steamer runs once a week between CANAAN, a village in Cumberland co., on here and Gaspe. Pop. 4,000. Brown's River, 2^ miles from Westbrook Sta- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 3C3
ticii, on the Parsboro & Sprlnghill Ry. Its quid ranges is a wide and fertile valley, em- pore is Gilbert Mt. Lake. It contains a Metho- bracing the entire length of Nova Scotia pro- dist cliurcli. Pop. 150. per. The third mountainous range, of moder- CANAAN, a settlement in Carleton co., N.B., ate elevations, traverses the boundary between on the River Munquart, 33 miles from Wood- Quebec and New Brunswick, from the State stock, on the C.P.R. of Maine to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Be- CANAAN, a post office in Russell co., Ont.. tween this range and the Cobequid :v«ount/ains, 4 miles from Hammond, a station on the with which it runs parallel, is an extensive plateau C.P.R. , 28 miles east of Ottawa. of fertile lands embracing nearly the CANAAN, a post village in Kings CO., N.S.. 5 whole of New Brunswick and a large part of miles from Kentville Station, on the Dominion Nova Scotia. The coast of Labrador is moun- Atlantic RR. It contains 2 churches (Baptist tainous. The mountain formations of the and Methodist), 5 stores, 1 hotel, 2 lumber country lying between the Gulf of St. Law- mills, 1 canning factory and post and tele- rence and the Rocky Mountains assume a graph offices. Pop. 200. different direction from the lower mountain CANAAN, a post settlement in Yarmouth co., ranges above referred to. The country pre- N.S., on the Tusket River, 12 miles from Bra- sents a terraced character; the navigation of zil Lake Station, on the Dominion Atlantic the principal streams is obstructed by numer- RR. It contains 2 Baptist churches, 1 store, ous falls and rapids, the result of convulsions and 1 hotel. Pop., about 150. of no ordinary nature. The principal part of CANAAN FORKS, a village in Queens co., the mountainous districts runs in the direc- N.B., on Canaan River, 12 miles from Have- tion of the great rivers and lakes lying be- lock, on tue Elgin & Havelock RR. It con- tween the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Rocky tains 2 churches, 1 store, and 1 saw mill. Mountains. On either side of the valley of the Pop., about 250. estuary of the St. Lawrence is a range of CANAAN MOUNTAIN, a small settlement in mountainous country. That on the north is Annapolis co., N.S. It has 1 general store. called the Laurentides. It terminates easterly CANAAN RAPIDS, a settlement in Queens at the coast of Labrador and extends up the CO., N.B., on the Canaan River, and 6 miles north side of the Ottawa for 100 miles, then from Young's Cove, a station on the N.B. Cen- sweeps round to the Thousand Islands near tral Ry. It contains 2 churches (Anglican and Kingston, then gains the southern extremity Methodist), 2 stores, 1 hotel and 2 mills. Pop. of Georgian Bay, continues along the eastern 150. and northern shores of Lake Huron and Lake Superior, and ultimately reaches CANAAN RIVER, takes its rise in Kent co., the Arctic Ocean; its whole N.B., flows south-westerly through the north- course is about 3,500 miles. This chain varies ern angle of Kings co. into Queens, to the from hills of 200 feet to that of mountains, culminating Washademoak Lake, which is 30 miles in near Lake Superior to a height of length, and connects with the River St. John 2,100 feet. It gives the water- shed separating the tributaries on its eastern side. Salmon, shad and gas- of the St. Law- rence pereaux ascend the lake and river upwards from those of Hudson Bay; but beyond the basin of the of 40 miles. Its whole length is about 80 miles, St. Lawrence it is traversed by two affluents CANAAN RIVER, a river in Queens co., of this bay, the Saskatche- N.B. wan and the Churchill, the former taking its source in the Rocky Mountains; CANAAN ROAD, a post settlement in Kings while, still farther on, the range becomes the limit of the CO., N.S., 5 miles frcm Kingston station on the Hudson Bay rivers, dividing their sources Dominion Atlantic Rv. and those of the Back River and other streams, CANAAN STATION, a post office in West- for 800 miles, from the Mackenzie River. In moreland CO., N.S. See Canaan, on the line of the valleys and lower parts of the Laurentian the I.C.R., 18 miles from Moncton. region there are considerable areas of good OF. a Federal CANADA, THE DOMINION land, having a deep, rich soil, and bearing Union of Provinces and Territories, compris- heavy timber. In the higher parts the rigor ing all British possessions in North the Am- of the climate scarcely permits the cultiva- erica, except the Island of Newfoundland. It tion of the cereals. The southern range (call- is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, ed Notre Dame Mountains) is a spur of the the west Alaska and the Pacific Ocean, on by Alleghanies, which, commencing at the Gulf soutli the United States, and on the on the by of St. Lawrence, forms a prolonged chain of east Atlantic Ocean. Its area is 3,745,- by the mountains through the United States as far as 574 square miles, or, including its water areas, Virginia. In its course through Canada it runs 901,806,879 acres. nearly parallel to the River St. Lawrence at Face of the Country.—It is but natural to from 20 to 50 miles distance; and passes south suppose that in such a vast extent of country of Lake Champlain. Its greatest elevation on there is every variety of surface—mountain, the Canadian side (the Shickshock Mountains plateau and valley. Beginning at the Atlantic on the Gaspe peninsula), is about 4,000 feet. frontier of Nova Scotia a range of highlands The Blue Mountains on the south side of skirts the seaboard and extends inland foi the Georgian Bay attain a height of 1,900 feet 15 or 20 miles. This dislocated range of me- above the level of Lake Huron. The country tamorphic hills nowhere assumes the height lying between Lake Superior and the Rocty of mountains. Sixty miles inland from this Mountains is intersected by numerous chains seaboard, and nearly parallel thereto, the of mountains, with extensive valleys of fertile Cobequid Mountains, some of which are 1,100 lands intervening. The Rocky Mountains, the feet high, traverse Nova Scotia, from the Bay dominant ridge of the continent, stretch from of Fundy to the Strait of Canso. This range Alaska to California. Some peaks on Canadian is clothed with a large growth of timber, to territory attain a height of over 16,700 feet. its summit, where agricultural products grow Between these mountains and the Pacific luxuriantly. Between the Atlantic and Cobe- coast, are the Selkirk Mountains, the Gold 23 :
354 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
Range, the great central hilly plateau or table tia, and in the Fraser valley in British Colum- land, and the Coast or Cascade Range. All bia. Recent discoveries in the Kootenay dis- these mountain chains as well as the central trict promise rich lesults; while in New On- plateau have a general noith-western and tario, in the Cobalt region, valuable deposits south-eastein course. The Cascade Range is of silver ore have been unearthed and worked, the northward extension of the Sierra Neva- ably worked. At Sudbury there are important da; the central plateau bears a similar rela- nickel mines. tion to the great volcanic arid and hilly table Mineral Production.—The value of the total land of the State of Nevada; and the Selkirk mineral production in Canada was, in 190.^, and Gold Ranges may be paralleled with the $63,226,510, most of it being raised in British Bitter Root Mountains between Montana and Columbia, Manitoba and tlie lerriiories (.ciueny Idaho. The highest points of the Cascade from the Yukon district), Ontario and Nova Mountains do not exceed 7,000 feet. The cen- Soctia, with a small yield, comparatively, tral plateau has an average elevation of from from the Province of Quebec. The chief pro- 1,000 to 3,000 feet. The Selkirk Mountains, to- ducts include gold, the yield of which in the wards the north, in the vicinity of Cariboo year named amounted to $18,834,490; silver, and about the sources of the North Thompson, yield of in 1902, 4,291,317 ounces, valued at have a somewhat greater average elevation $2,238,351; coal, which yielded a value of $15,- than the Cascades. The highest known sum- 957,946; copper, $5,728,261; nickel, $5,002,204; mits of the Rocky Mountains are Mount Mur- Portland cement, $1,090,842; lead, $762,660; chison, Mount Hooker, and Mount Brown, es- coke, $1,663,725: iron ore, $922,571; asbestos, timated at from 15,000 to 16,760 feet. Of the $891,033; petroleum, $922,672; and pig iron, principal part of the territory lying around $707,838. The exports of these minerals, etc., Hudson Bay comparatively little is yet known, was in value, in 1903 $35,042,071, of which $32.- though it is now bordered by the provision- 340,071 in value was shipped to the United ally organized districts of Keewatin and Un- States gava. The inland sea of Hudson Bay has an The Coal. Areas of Canada, according to area of 350,000 sq. miles. Including its two surveys and official estimates, aie affirmed to arms, it has an extreme length north and be 97 200 sq. miles in extent, not including south of 1,000 miles, and a width across the areas known, but as yet undeveloped, in the bay proper of about 600 miles. The great far north. The amount of coal in Nova Scotia spruce forest of Canada, states the "Statisti- is estimated at 7,000 million tons, covering an cal Year-Book," extends through all the East- area about 635 sq. miles in extent. The work- em Piovinces, goes as far north as Ungava able measures in Cape Breton, in the Pictou Bay, east of Hudson Bay and south of Hud- and Cumberland basins, are known also to be son Strait, and on the west side of Hudson very deep, ranging in depth from 30 to 70 feet. Bay extends as far northwest as Coronation Tlie coal areas of British Columbia and the Gulf and the mouths of the Mackenzie River, Rocky Mountains, as well as those in the —thus constituting one of the greatest pulp Saskatchewan Valley, are known also to be wood regions in the world. both large and rich. The total coal production Minerals.—The Dominion of Canada contains of the Dominion was, in 1903, 7,996,634 tons, within its limits almost every variety of the greater bulk of which (close upon 5,713,- mineral wealth. The value of her mineral 000 tons) was mined in Nova Scotia. In Mani- production was, in 1901, &66,712,708. The gold toba, the coal area is roughly estimated at deposits of British Columbia and Nova Scotia 15,000 square miles, though the yield is only are rich. The gold area of Nova Scotia is of a poor quality of lignite. Better in quality known to spread over an extent of at least and large in yield is the product drawn from 6,000 square miles. The lodes are regular in the Belly. Bow, and Peace Rivers districts, structure, and preserve their richness to along the base of the Rockies (estimated area depths of 200 and 300 feet. The gold extracted 50 000 souare miles). from quartz rock is remarkably fine and pure. Petroleum has been found a rich asset in In 1901, the gold product of the Dominion was Ontario, principally in Lambton co., though 1.167,320 ounces, valued at $24,128,503. In Brit- it Is also found in the Provinces of Quebec, ish Columbia the precious metal is not con- New Brunswick, Nova Sootia, and in the fined to any one section. It is found all along Northwest Territories. The product at the oil the Fraser and Thompson Rivers, and in the refineries of Canada, in 1901, was as follows Klondike (Yukon district), again in the north crude oil, 21,438,500 Imp. gallons, and of dis- along the Peace and Omineca Rivers, and on tilled, 17,745.182 imp. gallons. The value re- Germansen Creek and on Vancouver Island spectively of these two classes was, for the From the United States frontier to the 53rd year named, $1,305,540 and $980,222. The quan- degree of latitude, and for a width of from tity of illuminating oil produced was, in 1901, 1 to 200 miles, gold is found nearly every- 9,463,262 imp. gallons, and of lubricating oil where. Gold mines are worked in the county 764,861 imp. gallons. of Beauce, Quebec. Gold is also found in the Of the other minerals coal Is the most im- county of Hastings, Ontario; on the banks of portant. It is found in Nova Scotia, in New the Shiktehawk, a tributary of the River St. Brunswick, in British Columbia, and in the John, N.B. ; on the Athabasca, McLeod, and Provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan and Pembina Rivers, which flow into the Arctic the Northwest Territories. The coal fields of Ocean and on the North Saskatchewan, Red Nova Scotia are of vast extent and value, and Deer and Bow Rivers, flowing into Lake Win- have been vrorked more or less since the first nipeg. Extraordinary deposits of silver ore settlement of the colony by the British. The are found in several islands on the north beds are said to be well nigh inexhaustible; shore of Lake Superior; also in numerous In 1903 the output of coal and coke was 5,637,- veins of argentiferous galena scattered over 847 tons, that of iron ore 415,192 tons, and of that portion of Quebec to the south of the St. gold 25.198 ounces. The coal mines of British X-awrence. Silver is also found in Nova Sco- Columbia are even more valuable than the ;
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 355
gold. Anthracite coal is found on Vancouver Dominion are the Saskatchewan, which rises Island in several places, especially along the in the Rocky Mountains, traverses 15^ of east coast. The coal is of fair quality, superior longitude, or a distance of at least 900 miles, to the Scotch, but not equal to the Welsh and falls into Lake Winnipeg in latitude 53° Veins of coal have been found in other parts N. This lake is connected with Hudson Bay of the Piovince. Anthracite coal, very excel- by the Nelson River, about 500 miles in lent in quality, is found on Queen Charlotte's length. Lake Athabasca, situated about lati Island. The coal fields of New Brunswick tude 59° N., and longitude 110<^ W., receives, cover an area of about 10,000 square miles. among others, the Peace River and the Atha- The Albert coal is one of the most beautiful baska, a large stream rising in the Rocky of all carboniferous products; it is jet black, Mountains near the source of the Columbia. brilliant and lustrous, with a conchoidal frac- The Fraser River, the golden stream of Brit- ture, and is extremely brittle. It is chiefly ish Columbia, rises in the Rocky Mountains used in the manufacture of illuminating oils and enters the Pacific after a course of about (of which it yields, by distillation, a large 700 miles. The Columbia, 1,200 miles long, percentage, and of the very best quality) and also rises in the Rocky Mountains and gas. The coal mined at Grand Lake is of an has its outlet in the Pacific. The Mac- excellent quality being hard, rather lustrous, kenzie, entering the Arctic Ocean, is one of giving out much heat in burning, and lasting the largest rivers on the globe. East of it, and longer than most other coal The great coal also flowing into the Arctic Ocean, are the bed of the Northwest Territories commences Coppermine and Great Fish Rivers. The Ga- 150 miles east of the Rocky mountains. It is tineau, the Keepawa, the Mattawa, the Mis- 300 miles in vpidth, and extends over 16 de- tassini, the Churchill, the Dumoine, the Mi- grees of latitude, to the Arctic Ocean. The ramiohi, the Restigouche, the St. John, the coal areas of Manitoba, are estimated at 15,000 Avon, the Clyde, the Grand, the Trent, the sq. miles. There are no coal mines of any Nipigon and the Stickeen, are all important great extent in Ontario or Quebec. rivers, and the ^reat Bear, Great Slave, Salt springs, strongly saturated, are nume- Manitoba, Lake of the Woods, Ml&tassini, St. rous in New Brunswick, and salt wells of John, Nipigon, and Nipissing are all magni- great richness are worked in the counties of ficent lakes. Ontario bordering on Lake Huron. Agates, The great Laurentian lakes, five in number jaspers, diamonds, rubies, pearls, feldspar, (Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior, amethysts, carnelians, chalcedonies, cairn- though Michigan entirely, and all the others gorms, porphyries, etc., are found in several in part, are within the boundaries of the parts of the Dominion. United States) form, with their connecting Gulfs, Bays, Rivers, Lakes, etc.—The coasts rivers, a complete system of navigation from of the Dominion have numerous indentations, the head of Lake Superior to the Atlantic the most remarkable of w^hlch are Hudson Ocean, a distance of 2,384 miles. They cover Bay—one of the most extensive inland seas an area of about 100,000 sq. miles. The chief on the globe—the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and islands in the Dominion are Baffin, Banks, the Gulf of Georgia. The hydrographical basin Melville, Bathurst, North Devon .North Somer- of the St. Lawrence and its estuary comprises set, Prince Albert Land, Prince of Wales, an area of about 530,000 square miles. In form Cornwallis, and King William Land, in the it presents an irregular parallelogram running arciic seas cf Franklin district; Southampton nearly southwest for about 900 miles, with a Island at the head of Hudson Bay; Cape Bre- pretty uniform breadth of 250 miles, the south- ton, Anticosti, and Prince Edward Island in ern side in its farther progress sweeping the Gulf of St. Lawrence; and Vancouver and round in a wide semi-circle, the diameter of Queen Charlotte Islands in the Pacific, off the which extends about 900 miles to the north British Columbia coast. west. The Great Lakes into which the river Climate.—There is probably more miscon- expands—Superior, Huron, Michigan, St. Clair, ception about the climate of Canada than Erie and Ontario,—with its estuaries, have an about that of any other known country. The area of about 130,000 square miles, leaving for range of temperature is exceedingly great. In the lands drained by the river an area of 400, the Maritime Provinces the climate somewhat 000 square miles. At least 330,000 square miles resembles that of the British Isles. In On- of these belong to Canada; the remainder con- tario, Quebec, and Manitoba the summers are stitutes a part of the United States. With the warm and the winters cold, but the cold is exception of about 50,000 square miles (includ- pleasant and bracing. In the new Provinces ing the whole of the Gaspe Peninsula) in the erected out of the Northwest Territories cattle eastern part of Quebec, the Canadian portion graze at large through the winter months, lies wholly on the north side of the river, and on the Pacific Coast the climate is milder while the only part of the United States which than in any other part of the Dominion. months. does so is situated at the west end of Lake Winter lasts about four and a half Superior. The chief lakes in the western Pro The climate of Nova Scotia is extremely tem- vinces of Canada are Lake Winnipeg (area^ perate, considering its northern latitude. In 9,400 sq. miles), Manitoba and Winnipegosis Halifax and the eastern counties the mercury 86° in the Great Bear Lake (11.200 sq. miles), Great seldom rises in summer- above to Slave (Lake (area, 10,100 sq. miles), Athabaska shade, and in winter it is not often down is about the Lake (4,400 sq. miles), and Reindeer Lake, zero. In the interior, the winter The principal rivers flowing into the St same, but the summer is considerably warjner. Lawrence are the Ottawa, 800 miles long, with The climate of New Brunswick is subject to thermo- many large tributarieKi- the St. Maurice, 400 great extremes of heat and cold; the miles long; the Batiscan, the Chaudiere, the meter sometimes rising to 100° during the the night Richelieu, the St. Francis, the Hamilton, the day and falling in the forest during Moisic, the Romaine, the Ste. Anne, and the of the same day to 50°. Still the climate is Saguenay. The other chief rivers in the exceedingly healthy and favorable for agricul- 356 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. tural operations. The climate of Prince Ed- fine groves of sugar mapl«. Towards the ward Island Is much milder than that of mouth of the Thames, and on ihe borders Nova Scotia or New Brunswick, and is re- of Lake St. Clair, is an area of natural prairie miarkably salubrious. The winter is long and of about 30,000 acres. It lies but little above cold, but the summer is eminently fitted for the level of the lake, and is in large nart the growth of all ordinary cereals. The win- overflowed in time of spring floods. The soil ters of Quebec are cold and the summers of this prairie is a deep unctuous mould, somewhat similar to those of France. There covered chiefly with grass, with here and are at times in winter snow falls to the there copses of maple, walnut and elm, and depth of 3 or 4 feet, and the thermo- with willows dotting the surface of the plain. meter sinks very low; but the atmosphere is Along the shores of Lake Huron and Lake generally dry and exhilarating. The cold, Superior oats and barley grow well, but north- therefore, is not felt to be unpleasant. In fact ward, at the dividing ridge between the waters not nearly so much so as the cold of the flowing Into Hudson Bay and into the lakes, winters in England. The climate of Quebec it is diflftcult to raise even i)otatoes. Is altogether one of the healthiest under the The natural vegetation in the Red River sun, as well as one of the most pleasant to and Saskatchewan valleys is luxuriant. The live in. The winter of Ontario is much soil is an alluvial, black, argillaceous mould, milder than that of Quebec, owing to its being rich in organic deposit, and resting at a depth near the lakes. Manitoba and the Saskatche- of 2 to 4 feet on a tenacious clay soil. Some wan country have the same summer tempera- fields in the region of the Red River have ture as the most favored parts of the St. been known to produce 20 successive crops Lawrence valley, as Central Pennsylvania and of wheat without fallow or manure, the yield Southern New England. The winter isothermal being frequently from 30 to 40 bushels to the Is that of Quebec. The climate of British acre. Barley yields enormous returns, with a Columbia varies according to the locality, weight of from 50 to 55 lbs. to the bushel. owing principally to four causes, greater or Oats thrive well. Potatoes are particularly lesiser distance from the sea and from the successful, unsurpassed in quality and the vicinity of the mountain regions, difference yield remarkably prolific. Turnips, carrots, in the nature and quantity of the vegetable cabbages and other root crops do nearly as growth, and difference of level. The low por- well as potatoes. Buffaloes winter on the tions near the sea and on Vancouver Island prairie grasses up as high as Lake Athabasca, have a moderate climate with a general range and the horses of the settlers run at large of from 20° in winter to 80° in summer. The and grow fat on the grasses they pick up in temperature on the island is lower than on the woods and bottoms. the mainland owing to the prevailing south- As an agricultural country British Columbia ern winds. Along the coast of British C5olum- has been much under-estimated. The tracts bia, for 150 miles inland, the climate is humid, of arable land are of very great extent. A the thermometer rarely falling below 10° or portion of these, however, require artificial rising above 90°. Rain is abundant during irrigation. This is easy to be obtained and the spring, summer and autumn. Snow not expensive, and lands so irrigated are of neither falls heavily nor lies long, and the very great fertility, yielding as much as 40 frosts are not severe, ice being seldom more ' bushels of wheat to the acre. The tracts of than an inch thick. In the middle districts land suitable to grazing purix)ses are of al- the summer heat is intense, and in winter most endless extent. On the Cariboo road mercury commonly freezes. there is a plain 150 miles long and 60 or 80 Soil and Productions.—By far the greater wide, and between the Thompson and Eraser part of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Rivers there is an immense tract of arable Ontario, and the country lying between Lake and grazing land. The hills and plains are Superior and the Pacific Ocean and Vancou- covered with bunch grass on which the cattle ver Island is admirably adapted for agricul- and horses live all winter, and Its nutritive tural pursuits. The soil of Quebec is exceed- qualities are said to exceed the celebrated Inglj fertl'e and capable of high cultivation; blue grass and clover of Virginia. the cereals, hay, root crops and fruits grow in In Nova Scotia, apples, plums, pears, abundance and perfection. The great wealth quinces, cherries, etc., are easily cultivated; of Ontario is the richness of its soil and the grains and root crops do well and Indian corn favorable nature of its climate for agricultural will ripen. The climate of New Brunswick is operations." The extreme southwest district of exceedingly favorable for agricultural opera- the Province Is distinguished by its adapta- tions. The average yield per acre Is greater bility to the growth of many fruits, shrubs than in the States of New York or Ohio. The and flowers, which do not come to perfection Island of Prince Edward is eminently agri- in any other part of Canada. Here the peach cultural and pastoral. The far greater portion ripens in the open air, the finer kinds of of the Dominion is still covered with forests, grapes grow well, the tulip tree blossoms, the chiefly white and red pine, immense quan- cataloa is not cut down by frost, the chesnut tities of which are annually exported. The tree bears, and the finest kinds of apples and principal trees of British Columbia are the pears are cultivated. The valley of the Douglas pine, Menzies fir, yellow fir, balsam, Thames together with the rich alluvial flats hemlock, white pine, cedar, yellow cypress, which extend from it northward to the north arbor vitae, yew, oak, white maple, arbutus, branch of Bear Creek, and southward nearly alder, do? wood, aspen, cherry, crab apple to the shore of Lake Erie, is remarkable for and Cottonwood; of the Northwest Territories, its great fertility, and luxuriant forest growth. poplar and oak, spruce, scrub pines, balsam, The soil is generally clay, with a hap])ing of aspen and birch; of Ontario and Quebec, rich vegetable mould, and is covered in the pine, tamarac, balsam, cedar, maple, birch, natural state with elm, oak, black walnut and poplar, ash. elm, cherry, alder, beech, willow, whitewood trees of large size, together with hemlock, etc.; and of Nova Scotia and New LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. b57
Brunswick, oak, beech, blroh-maple, ash, pop- Among fish, codfish, salmon, salmon trout, lar, larch, spruce, pine, hemiock, etc. whitefish, mackerel, shad, herring, halibut, Live and Farm Stock Tbade.—A gratifying bass, sturgeon, maskelonge, etc., and among increase is observable in the raising for farm shell fish, oysters, crabs, lobsters and turtles. and domestic purposes, as well as for export, Manufactures.—The principal articles manu- of live stock in the Dominion, together with factured in Ontario and Quebec are cloth, dead meats of all kinds, and the products of linen, furniture, leather, sawn lumber, flax, the dairy and farm raised or manufactured for hardware, paper, glass, chemicals, soap, boots foreign export. The statistics do not, as yet, and shoes, cotton and woollen goods, steam come up to those of the United States or the engines and locomotives, sewing machines, Commonwealth of Australia, but there has, wooden ware of all descriptions, agricultural nevertheless, in the past decade or two, been implements, etc.; in New Brunswick and a marvellous and pleasing development. The Nova Scotia, sawn lumber, ships, cotton and advance is specially shown in the Provinces woollen goods, boots and shoes, furniture, of Ontario and Quebec, and in Manitoba and leather, nails, machinery, gunpowder, paper, the Northwest Territories. The Census re- steam engines, locomotives, etc. The manu- turns for 1901 indicate that the Dominion factures of Prince Edward Island are chiefly possessed in that year a total of 1,577,493 for domestic purposes. In British Columbia, horses (including working and other horses the manufactures are very few in number, but and breeding mares); 2,408,677 milch cows and the water-power is everywhere abundant. 3,167.734 other horned cattle; 2,511,239 sheep; The latter remark applies generally to the 2,353,858 swine; 16,562,084 hens and chickens; whole Dominion. The number of industrial 1,360,OT4 turkeys, geese, ducks, and other establishments throughout the Dominion em- fowl; and 189,986 hives of bees. The wool ploying five hands and over, in 1901, was crop of the year (1901), for the whole Domin- 11,126, with a gross capital of $441,053,060. The ion, was 7,071,981 lbs. of coarse, and 3,585,616 number of employees in these establishments of fine wool. The exports of Canada of horses, was in the same year 506,694, receiving a total cattle, and sheep annually varies consider- sum in wages of $88,143,472. The gross value ably, as may be seen by the following figures of the products was for the year $452,775,577. for the years 1896 and 1902: in the former Internal Improvements.—The canals of year, 21.852 horses (value $2,113,095), 104,451 Canada are among its most important public cattle (value $7,082,542), and 391,490 sheep works. The most easterly is St. Peter's Canal (value $2,151,283) were exported, while in the leading into the Bras d'Or, Cape Breton; dis- latter year (1902) 12,687 horses (value $1,457,- tance 2,300 feet. Next, the Shubenacadie Canal 173), 184,473 cattle (value $10,663,819), and 348.- connecting Halifax with the Bay of Fundy. 443 sheep (value $1,483,526) were exported. The The St. Lawrence navigation is 2,385 miles total quantity, and value, of the meat ex- long, and eight canals have been built to ports, of all kinds, raised in Canada and ex- make it practicable for all its length. The ported to Great Britain, in 1903, was 152i Ottawa and Rideau Canals complete a second million pounds, of the value of $16,910,895. (interior) line of communication from Ottawa The industry of factory-made cheese has of to Kingston; their united length is 145J miles. late years grown enormously, the product in The St. Ann's Lock, Carillon and Chute a pounds having doubled within a decade, as Blondeau Canals connect the Ottawa River the following figures prove: product in 1891, with the St. Lawrence. The St. Ours Lock and for the whole Dominion, but chiefly in On- the Chambly Canal connect the St. Lawrence tario and Quebec, 108,714,311 lbs.: product in and the Hudson via the Richelieu River and 1901. 220,833,269 lbs. The value of the cheese Lake Champlain. Distance from Montreal to product, in 1903, was $24,712,943, the bulk of New York 456 miles. which was exported, while the value of the The railway system of Canada is fast assum- butter exports was $6,954,618. ing extensive proportions. The first railway Wild Animals.—These comprise the black was begun in 1855. It was a line, 16 miles in bear, grizzly bear, wolf, deer, panther, moose, length, from Laprairie on the St. Lawrence cariboo, wild cat, antelope, prairie dog (a to St. Johns. The road was opened with horses burrowing animal), red fox, silver gray fox, in 1836. and first worked with locomotives in black fox (rare), beaver, muskratj, marmot, 1857. The first railway in Ontario, between squirrel, rabbit, weasel, skunk, raccoon, wol- Queenston and Chippewa, was opened with verine, marten, mink, seal, lynx, ermine, horses in 1859. Up to the close of 1905, there porcupine. Rooky Mountain sheep, otter, fisher, had been constructed in the Dominion 20,487 etc. Among birds, there are two species of miles of railway, including 1,785 miles of Gov- the eagle, four species of the hawk and four ernment railways embracing the I.C.R. system, species of the owl; also wild swans, wild tur- the Drummond co.. Que., and P, E. I. Roads, keys, woodcocks, snipes, pigeons, pheasants, besides 785 miles of electric tramways. In ducks of many varieties, grouse, ptarmigan, 1904 the list of steam railways classified by
quail, and wild geese. Among the smaller . provinces was as follows: — feathered tribe are many beautiful birds- Miles of Jays, woodpeckers, blackbirds of numerous track laid.
and beautiful varieties, wrens, sparrows, Ontario .. 7,142 birds, larks, thrushes, blue robins, whippoor- Quebec .. 5.492 wills, and two species of humming birds. New Brunswick 1,445 Besides these there are kites, bitterns, herons, Nova Scotia 1,050 crows, kingfishers, partridges, cranes, swal- P. E. Island.. 209 lows, ravens, etc. There are no less than 245 Manitoba...... 2,225 species of birds in New Brunswick, and a Northwest Teritories and Yukon.. .. 2,094 list of birds the of North America published British Columbia 1.421 in 1856 gives a number of no less than 716. Among the reptiles are rattle-snakes and various other kinds of snakes and lizards. Total 19,078 ., . .
358 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
— Midland of Scoiia Steam Railways of Canada (1905) : Nova 57 Total Montreal & Atlantic 163 Miles. Montreal & Province Line 58 A!berta Ra'.way & Irrigation Co 66 Montreal & Vermont Junction 23 Albert Southern, New Brunswick IB Morrissey, Fernie & Michel .. .. 5 *.". Alyoma Central & Hudson Bay, Main line Nelson & Fort Sheppard...... '.*. .. 55 and branches.. 91 New Brunswick Coal «& Ry. Co 44 Atlantic & Lalce Superior System 130 New Brunswick & P. E. Island.. ..!!.. 56 Bay of Quinte Railway 83 New Brunswick Southern.. ...*.* 82 Bedlington & Nelson 15 New Westminster Southern.'.' .'.* ...'*.. 24 Beersville Coal & Railway Co 8 Nosbonsing & Nipissing 5 British Yukon 52 Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Co 12 Orford Mountain Brockville, Westport & Northwestern . 45 38 Bruce Mines & Algoma.. 16 Ottawa & New York 56 Buctouche & Moncton 32 Phillipsburg 7 Ciilrary & Edmorton and Calgary & Aiac- Pontiac and Renfrew .'.'.. 4 Qu'Appelle, Long Lake Leod _ .. 296 & Saskatchewan. 253 Canada Atlantic, including Ottawa, Arn- Quebec Central, Main line and branches. 213 prior and Parry Sound Ry., now oper- Quebec & Lake St. John 241 ated by the G.T.R 458 Quebec Ry. Light & Power Co 30 Cua. Nor hern. Main Una and branches 1,880 Quebec Southern & South Shore Ry.. .. 143 Canada Coal & Railway Co 12 Red Mountain 9 Rutland .' Canada Southern, Main line, branches & Noyan 3 Salisbury and leased.. 382 & Harvey 45 Schomberg & Aurora V. 14 Canadian Government Railways, I.C.R. . 1,445 Drummond county 130 Stanstead, Shefford & Chambly.. ...'... 43 St. Clair tunnel and Canadian Government Rys., P B.I 203 approaches 2 St. Lawrence & Adirondack 32 St. Louis & Richibucto 7 Total Government Railways 1,784 St. Mary's River [' .'.* .'. .. 47 Sydney & Louisburg Dominion "Coal Co.. Can. Prciflc Ry., Main line 3,071 52 Tranches Temiscouata.. 113 2,023 Temiscamingue Leased lines & Northern Ontario . 113 3,202 ". Thousand Islands . . 6 Cape Breton Railway .. '31 *' Tillsonburg, Lake Erie & Pacific 35 Caraquet V. .. 68 Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo 83 Carillon & Grenville .. .*.'.. .'.".. .*.' .. 13 Vancouver, Victoria & Estevan 4J Central Ontario ...... 135 '.'. Vancouver, Westminster Cumberland Ry. & Coal* Co.. *.'. .' .' 32 & Yukon 14 Victoria Terminal Ry. Ferry Crows Nest Southern 53 & 18 Victoria & Sydney...... ' 16 Dom. Atlantic, Main line and branches .. 220 Washington Co. Ry. 'of Edmonton, Yukon & Pacific 4 Nova Scotia.. .. 4 '.' Wellington Colliery Elgin & Havelock 28 10 York Carlton .'.'.... Esquimau & Nanaimo 78 & 5 G.T R., Main line, branches and leased Besides the roads 3,126 above, a number of other com- panies have been Ores I Northern 244 chartered, several of which are in course of Gulf Shore 16 construction. In 1903, there were 46 electric railways in Halifax & Southwestern .. 193 operation in Canada, and sending returns Halifax & Yarmouth '*....".' 50 to the Dominion Department of Hampton & St. Martin 29 Railways. They had 454 miles of single track and 192 Hereford.. 53 miles of double track, with a total annual International of New Brunswick (Camp- miles run of 39,721,153. They had 7,439 em- bellton, N.B., to St. Leonards) 20 ployees and in the year they carried 167,703,- Inverness Ry. & Coal Co. (Inverness to 958 passengers. Their aggregate paid-up cap- Point Tupper Jet.) 61 ital was $29,838,326; their gross earnings were Irondale, Bancroft & Ottawa (Jet. with $7,777,324. G.T.R., .. 48 near Kinmount to Bancroft) Telegraphs.—There are three telegraph Kaslo Slocan (Kaslo to Sandon, B.C., & companies in the Dominion—the Great North and from Junction to Cody) 31 Western, the Canadian Pacific, and the West- Kent Northern (Richibucto, N.B., to Kent ern Union. The Great North Western connects Jet., Intercolonial Ry.) 27 with all parts of the United States and Mari- Kettle River Valley (Grand Forks to In- time Provinces, and with cables to Cuba and ternational boundary) 3 Europe, and transmits messages to any of its Kingston & Pembroke (Main line and Canadian stations at 25 cents for 10 words. branches) 112 Postal Seevice.—Canada enjoys the great Klondike Mines Railway 2 advantage of cheap postage and an excellent Lake Erie & Detroit River 223 system of postal communication. In 1851, the L'Assomption 3 first great step towards cheap postage was Lenora Mount Sicker.'." ...'.* 12 taken by the introduction of a uniform post- Liverpool and Milton 5 age rate of five cents. But it was not until Lotbiniere & Megantic 30 1^8 that the nearest approach to the British Maganetawan River 2 penny post that can be expected was made Manitoulin & North Shore.. 16 by the establishment of a uniform rate of '.' Massawippi Valley 35 three cent". The rate has since been reduced : . : :
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 85 9
to two cents. The result has been highly satis- value in 1902, of $11,305,959. Six steamers and factory and encouraging. Dr. In Hodgins' two fast sailing steamers are used with 403 "School History of Canada" (published by Mr. officials and 200 guardians to protect the fish- John Loveli, in 1866), it is srated that "in 1766. ing interest. when the celebrated Benjamin Franklin was Commerce.—According to an early report of Deputy Postmaster-General of British North the Minister of Cu-toms, the gross value of America, there were only three post offices in goods imported into the Dominion Canada, of Canada and 180 miles of post office route, ^^^^^^ ^'^^^ ending 30th June, from !oo }J^^ 1880, was Montreal to Quebec. In 1791, there were $86,489,747; the goods entered for consumption ten iK)st offices and 600 miles of post route; during the same period and the value of ex- in 1830 there were 150 post offices and 2,500 ports giving a gross aggregate sum of $174,- miles of post route; in 1840 the number of 401,205 as the value of the trade of the Domin- office? liad been increased to 405, and miles ion with countries outside its boundaries. of po5t rcut^s to 5,737." Since the yea- 1840 the From the appended figures, it will be seen cgressional growth of the department has p that in 1803 the total trade of the Dominion continued until, by tne repon of tne irostma^- (imports and exports) had extended to the ttr General for 1880, we find that there were in gross sum of $467,064,685. The following figures that year 5,773 post offices, and 40,611 miles of show the trade of the Dominion at successive post route: in 1903 there were 10,150 post periods since Confederation offices in the Dominion, including British Years. Total Exports. Total Imports Columbia, Manitoba, the irrairie Provinces 1868.. $57,567,888 $73,459,644 and tlie Northwest Territories. In 1903, the 1873 , .. 89,789,922 128,011,281 revenue of the Department for the first time 1883...... 98 085,804 132.254,022 exceeded the expenditure, the latter for the 1893 113,564,352 129,074.268 year amounting to $5,390,508. 1903 225.849,724 241,214,961 Patents.—A new Patent Act was passed by The chief items of exports for the vear 1903. the Dominion Parliament in 1872, which open- were
ed to all inventors, whether foreigners or Produce of the Mine . .... $31,062,106 "..' residents of Canada, the privilege of taking Fisheries...... 11,800.184 out patents in Canada, on condition that the Forest (manufactuiei). 31,806,463 articles patented shall be manufactured in " (raw).. 5,299,552 Canada. The opening of the Canadian Patent Animals and their products 69.817,542 Office to foreigners has already led to many Agricultural products 44,624,321 arvnlications for patents by them; and it is Manufactures.. ,...... _ .. 51.714,135 believed that the result will prove to be high- The gross value of the entire exports of Can- ly advantageous to the public, and particular- ada for 1903 was $225,849,724. ly to the manufacturing interests of the The following is an exhibit of the total Dominion. The Act permits the patent to be number and tonnage of vessels built in the issued for periods of five, ten or fifteen years Dominion of Canada, and also of -those regis- at the option of the inventor. About 7 p.c. of tered in Canada, for the calendar year 1903 the patents issued are for ten years ; about Built. Sold abroad. 10 p.c. for fifteen years; and 83 p.c. for five No. Tons. Tons. Value. years. 312 41,405 11172 $220,602 Fisheries.—The fisheries of the Domiinion Thp expenditure of the Derwrtment of M«- are the finest in the world; they are almost rin? iu Canada in 1903 was $1,631,94% the bulk illimitable, and they are inerhaustible. The of the outlay being for the construction and great variety and superior quality of the fish maintenance of lighthouses and the building are as remarkable as the multitudes in which of Government steamers. they are found, and suT^^^ly a wealth that Education.—Canada has no national system makes full amends for any rigor of climate of education. Under the B. N. A. Act, the or defects of soil on any of the coasts in right to legislate on matters respecting educa- their vicinity. As respects salmon there is a tion was placed in the hands of the provin- fishing line on the north shore of the St. Law- cial legislatures, the rights and privileges of rence of over a thousand miles in length, denominational and separate schools, then into which very numerous tributaries flow. exii^t'ng, being protected. The census returns On the south shore, taking in the coasts of of 3901 gave a population in Canada of 4,728,- the Maritime Provinces, it is of greater length. 651 iiersons of five years old and upwards. Of In British Columbia salmon are very abun- these 3,918,915 persons could read and write dant and of excellent quality. The "commer- and 129.584 persons could only read. There cial value of the fisheries of Canada was near- were, therefore, 4 043,499 persons in the total ly $22,000,000 in 1902, exclusive of about $2,- IKjpulation of 5.371,315 who could read. That 000,000 of salmon and other fish consumed by is 75.4 p.c. of the total population as recorded the Indians of British Columbia, Manitoba, in 1901. and 85.6 p.c. of the population five and the Northwest Territories. The largest years older and over. There were by the yields are those of Nova Scotia and British census of 1901, 16 - universities and 58 colleges Columbia. Of recent years, the catch of Brit- and classical colleges in Canada, besides 5 ish Columbia salmon has varied from half a agricultural colleges. The number of public million to a million cases, the catch being main- and other schools in the Dominion was 29,542, ly derived from the Fraser and Skeena Rivers. the total annual expenditure on which was The seal catch has of recent years fallen ofT; in 1901, $11,240,711. In Ontario the school sys- in 1894 it was 95,048; but in 1903 it was only tem is under the control of the Minister of 14,701; though in the latter year eight Can- Education, who is ex-officio a member of adian vessels captured, it is officially stated. the Provincial Cabinet. In the other Pro- 21,126 seals in the South Atlantic Ocean. There vinces there are superintendents and Board? are nearly 87.000 men engaged in the fishery of Education, who rejport to the ])rovincial business, "employing boats, nets, etc., to the secretaries. In Nova Scotia, New Brunswick. :
360 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
British Columbia and Prince Edward Island, the Eniscopalians, Roman Catholics, Presby- the schools are strictly undenominational. In terians, Methodists, Baptists and Congrega- British Columbia, no religious dogma may be tionalists. There are 14 Church of England taught, and, while in the remaining Pro- dioceses in Canada, viz. : the Metropolltical vinces religious exercises are permitted, no diocese of Montreal and the dioceses of Nova children need be present against their parents' Scotia, Fredericton, Quebec, Ontario, Toronto. wish. Niagara, Huron, Algoma, Rupert's Land, Brit- In 1871 the Legislature of Ontario made all ish Columbia, Moosonee, Saskatchewan and common schools in that Province free, to be Athabaska. There are 19 Roman Catholic dio- supported by Provincial grants and local ceses, viz. : the archidioceses of Halifax, Que- taxes, and made the education of children bec, Toronto, and St. Boniface (Manitoba), and compulsory on parents and guardians. The the dioceses of Montreal, Rimouski, Three educational institutions of Ontario comprised Rivers, Sherbrooke, St. Hyacinthe, Chicoutimi, in 1902, 6,062 schools with a registered attend- Ottawa, Kingston, Hamilton, London, Arichat, ance of 454,088 pupils, or an average attend- St. John (N.B.), Chatham (N.B.), Charlottetown ance of 261,480; the number of teachers of (P.E.I. ), Satala (Red > River), and Anemour both sexes was 9,367. The educational institu- (Mackenzie River).- The following table, taken tions of Quebec are divided into Superior, from the census of 1901, shows the various Secondary, Normal, Special and Primary religious denominations and the number of schools. The first division comprises the uni- their communicants in all the Provinces of versities and schools of theology, law and the Canadian Dominion medicine; the second, classical colleges, in- Adventists .. 8,058 ".' dustrial colleges and academies. Under the Brethren.. 12,316 head Special come the deaf and dumb asy- Church of England '.' 680,620 lums, the agricultural colleges, and. boards ol Church of Rome 2,229,600 arts and manufactures; and under the head Presbyterians 842,442 Primary all the elementary and model schools. Baptists 316,477 The Protestant minority were in a very un- Methodists...... 916,886 favorable ix)sition as far as their educational Congregationalists 28,293 interests were concerned until 1868, when a Unitarians 1.934 '.' very satisfactory act was passed granting Disciples.. ,. .. .. 14,900 them separate schools. In 1902 there were Jews ..'.* 16,401 6,261 schools of all kinds in the Province of Lutherans.. .'.'.. .'.*., 92,524 ..* Quebec. Education in Nova Scotia is not Protestants..**...... 11,612 compulsory, but it is free to all classes. There Salvation Army 10,308 is a Provincial Normal school for the train- Quakers (Friends) ., 4,100 ing of teachers, and there are also academies, Tunkers .. 1,528 colleges and common schools. The academies Not Specified...... 187,618 and common schools are under the control of the Government; the colleges are sectarian. Total .. 5,371,315 There are (1902) 2,395 public schools in the Province, having 98,768 pupils in daily atten- The Roman Catholic church has 1 Cardinal dance. In New Brunswick, a new School Act 7 Archbishops, 23 Bishops, and about 1,500 was passed in 1871. By it school trustees of clergy. The Church of England has 2 Metro- each district are bound to provide school politans, 17 Bishops, and 1,000 clergy. accommodation for all persons therein, be- Public Works.—The public works of the tween the ages of 5 and 20, free of charge. Dominion consist of a canal and railway sys- The number of public schools In New Bruns- tem, together with timber booms and slides, wick in 1902 was 1,728, with 58,863 pupils, an piers and certain public buildings. The chief average attendance of 37,552. The educational canal system was devised to overcome the institutions supported by law are a Provin- impediments to navigation found in the St. cial University, a Training or Normal School Lawrence, and connect with the Great Lakes for teachers, and a system of common schools and Great West. It connects with Lake Cham- ranging from the primary to the grammar plain, and there is also the Rideau system. or high school department. The common The lakes and canals of the Dominion are as schools are non-sectarian and free to all. The follows: — schools in Prince Edward Island, of- which Height there are 572, are free to all. Excellent school Lakes (The Gt. Length. Breadth. Area, above systems have been provided for Manitoba and Laurentian). Sea. British Columbia. Manitoba had in 1903, 1,584 Miles. Miles. Sq. Miles. Feet. schools, with a school population of 57,409 and Superior 390 160 31,420 6021 2.094 teachers. In the same year, British Huron (with Georgian Columbia had 338 public and graded schools, Bay) 400 160 24,000 576| with 23,643 pupils and 580 teachers. In 1903 St. Clair ...... 25 25 360 570| the Northwest Territories had 743 schools in Erie 250 60 10,000 566| operation, with 33,191 pupils enrolled, and Ontario 190 52 7,330 240 1,152 teachers. Religious instruction forms Michigan .*.*.... 345 58 25,590 578| part of the common school system of each sec- Lake Michigan is wholly within the United tion of the Dominion. States and Is connected with Lake Huron by Religious Denominations.—There is no State the Strait of Mackinaw. religion in the Dominion of Canada, all deno- Canals, Canadian.—To overcome the naviga- minations being regarded equally by the tion obstructions in the river systems of the Government. The clergy depend for sub- St. Lawrence and the Ottawa and Rideau, the sistence unon the voluntary contributions of Dominion Government has expended, chiefly their congregations or upon funds appropriat- since Confederation, over 104 million dollars ed for this puri)Ose. The principal sects are on canal construction and maintenance. The .
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 361
St. Lawrence canals, which include those on Ste. Cunegonde, Que 10,912 the river proper—the Lachine, Soulanges, Trois-Rivieres, Que...... 9,981 " Beauharnois, Cornwall, Galops, Rapide Plat— Stratford, Ont...... V 9,959 those on the Welland River and Its feeders, St. Catharines, Ont .. 9,946 ** and the Sault Ste. Marie branch, have a total Sydney, N.S V .. 9,909 length of 74 miles, with 49 locks. Those on Berlin, Ont.. .. .".'.....','!!.. 9.747 the Ottawa and Rideau rivers, including the St. Hyacinthe, Que 9,210 Rideau, Grenville, Perth, and Carillon system, Dawson, Yukon. .'.* .. 9,142 ** are 29 miles in length, with 59 locks. Besides Belleville, Ont .".' !! ,. 9,117 these, there are the canals on the Trent and Chatham, Ont.. .. ., .'* 9,068 the Tay Rivers, on Lake St. Louis, Lake St. Moncton, N.B.. .. .'.* " 9,026 Francis, Lake St. Peters, on Murray Bay and BrockvlUe, Ont "...... 8,940 *." the Chambly. The traffic in 1902 on Canadian Westmount, Que " .. .. 8,856
Canals was as follows : Canadian vessels Woodstock, Ont.. .. ,. V 8,833 (steam and sail) 22,198 vessels of a total ton- Owen Sound, Ont V 8,776 Sarnia. Ont nage of 4,485,695, and of American vessels " 8,176 (6.433 in number), 4.036,439 tonnage. Gait, Ont ., 7,866 The Dominion Government operates 1,511 Levis, Que.. 7,783 miles of railway in the Provinces of Quebec. Sault Ste. Marie, Ont 7,169 New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Ed- Fredericton, N.B ." .'.' .. 7,117 ward Island. The public buildings maintain- Sorel, Que .. 7,057 ed by the Dominion are the Houses of Parlia- Lindsay, Ont V !! .. 7,003 ment and Governor's residence at Ottawa, and Glace Bay, N.S 6,945 *.' all custom houses, Inland Revenue offices, post Cornwall, Ont.. 6,704 offices, drill sheds, barracks, etc., also a geo- New Westminster," B.C. .. " 6,499 Yarmouth, N.S ". logical museum, observatories and all light- " 6,430 houses in the Dominion. It also maintain? Rossland, B.C 6,159 "'..". harbors of refuge, public roads, and slides and Nanaimo, B.C 6,130 booms. Toronto Junction, Ont.. .. .V .. 6,091 Divisions.—The Dominion of Canada is com- Truro, N.S '. 5,993 posed of 9 Provinces, together with an organ- Barrie, Ont,. ., _ _ 5,949 ized Northwest Territory and an unorganizerl Collingwood, Ont.V ,V .. .. .'. 5.755 Territory. The area of the several Provinces Lachine, Que ...... 5,561 .." with their population, in 1891 and 1901, is Brandon, Man,. .. V .. .. 5,380 shown in the following tables. Nelson, B.C .. ., 5,273 Rat Portage. Ont.. " V 5,202 Area. Population. Springhill, N.S .. 5,178 Provinces. sq. miles. 1891. 1901. Pembroke, Ont 5,156 Ontario 260,862 2,114,321 2,182,947 Smith's Falls...... '.". .. _ .. .. 5,155 Quebec 351,873 1,488,533 1,648,838 Nova Scotia.. .. 21,428 450,396 459,574 Immigration.—The number of immigrants New Brunswick.. .. 27,985 321,263 331,120 who have arrived and settled in Canada is British Columbia .. 372,630 98.173 178.6.'77 much less than the number who have hitherto P. E. Island 2,184 109,078 103,259 gone to the United States: but the probability Manitoba...... 73,752 152,508 255,211 is that within the next 50 years the balance Saskatchewan 107,618 91,460 will be redressed, from the fact that the Alberta., 101,883 72,841 United States have alreadv disposed of their N. W. T 66,799 158,940 large tracts of fertile lands, while Canada is Yukon Terr 196,976 32,168 52,709 opening up immense and fertile territories for the settler. The really cultivable area of the Cities.—The following are the cities and United States is confined within much smaller towns in the Dominion of Canada, with popu- limits than is generally supposed, from the lation in 1901 of 5,000 and over as follows : . fact that immense and wide deserts are found Montreal, Que.. .. 267,730 in place of cultivable territory, with com- ".'. Toronto, Ont ., .. ,, .. .. 208,040 paratively very little exception, over all the Quebec, Que.. ,, ,, ,, ,,..,, 68,840 region west of the 100th degree of west lon- Ottawa, Ont.. ., ., 59,928 gitude, to the base of the Rocky Mountains. Hamilton, Ont ,. 52,634 Canada, on the other band, had yet an im- Winnipeg, Man 42,340 mense extent of fertile territory unsettled, Halifax, N.S. .. * 40,832 which can absorb many millions of settlers. St. John, N.B 40,711 As regards the land system of Canada, London, Ont ,. .. ,, 37.981 Dominion lands, which are situtated in Mani-
Vancouver, B.C ,. ,, . ,. ., 26,133 toba, the Territories and the Railway belt of Bt. Henri, Que. ., ,. 21,192 British Columbia, are disiwsed of to home- Victoria. B.C ., ,, 20,816 steaders, to the extent of one-quarter section Kingston. Ont .. ,, 17.961 (160 acres) to the head of a family or a youth Brantford, Ont.. 16,619 over 18 years of age, on application and pay- Hull, Que 13,993 ment of $10,00, title being perfect after 3 years, Windsor, Ont 12,153 6 months residence in each year being requir- Charlottetown, P.E.I 12.080 ed. The adjacent quarter section in the same Sherbrooke, Que.. 11,765 section can be purchased for $3 per acre. Gueloh, Ont .. 11,496 Grazing lands can be leased up to 100,000 St. Thomas, Ont.. 11,485 acres, 1 head of cattle for each 20 acres being Peterborough. Ont 11.239 required within 3 years. Provincial lands are Valleyfield, Que 11.055 granted as follows:—In Ontario, to any head St. Louis du Mile End, Que.. .. ., .. 10,933 of a family 200 acres, at least 2 acres to be 362 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. cleared and under crop each year, and 15 time been modified by the Imperial and Can- acres in 5 years, a house at least 16 x 20 feet adian Pari amen ts. The Code Civil de Que- to be built and the land to be lived on at bec now supersedes all but the English and least 6 months in each year. An extra 100 Statutory Criminal Law. In 1791, the French acres adjoining can be bought for 50 cents Canadian Law was repealed in Ontario (then per acre. Youths of 18 years and married men Upper Canada), and in its place were sub- without children under 43 years can secure stituted the laws of England. The Governor- a grant of 100 acres on the above terms. In General appoints the judges of the Superior, the Rainy River district the grant in 160 acres district and county cov rts (except thos3 of to heads of families, 120 to youths of 18 and the New Brunswick and Nova Scotia probate). married men with no children under 18, and Judges in Quebec are selected from the bar the right to purchase 80 additional acres at of the Province, as at present also are those $1 per acre. In Quebec, the Crown lands are of Ontario. Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, sold at from 20 to 60 cents per acre, 1-5 cash as provincial laws vary. The highest Court of and 1-5 every year thereafter until paid, 10 Canada, the Supreme Court, comprises a Chief p.c. of the land to be cleared and cultivated Justice and 5 Puisne Judges, and sits at every 4 years and a house to be built. About Ottawa. The Exchequer Court sits also at 7,200,000 acres have been surveyed for sale. Ottawa, and has authority over Admiralty as Nova Scotia has 1,500,000 acres unsold, i)oor well as ordinary exchequer questions. The lands. The price is about $4 per acre. New Superior Courts of the Provinces are constitut- Bkunswicb has about 7,000,00'D acres of Crown ed as follows:—Ontario. The Supreme Court lands, to be had (1) by auction to the extent of Judicature consisting of two permanent of 200 acres, upset price $1 per acre, cash, (2) divisions called respectively the High Court by settlers over 13 years of age, 100 acres free, of Justice for Ontario and the Court of Appeal conditional upon $20 worth of improvements for Ontario. The first division is again divided within 3 months, and a 16 x 20 house and 2 into 3 parts, having concurrent jurisdictions. acres under cultivation within 1 year and 10 Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, and Chancery. acres, with continuous residence, for 30 vears: The first two have a Chief Justice and 2 Judges (3i by settlers over 18 years of age, 100 acres each, and the third has a Chancellor and 3 for $20 cash or $10 work on public roads an- Judges. Quebec—The Chief Justice of the nually for 2 years, a house 16 x 20 and 2 Queen's Bench and 5 Puisne Judges and the acres cultivable within 2 years, and 10 acres Chief Justice of the Superior Court and 29 and continuous residence in 3 years from date Puisne Judges. Nova Scotia and New Bruns- of entry. In British Columbia the grant is wick.—The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 160 acres west or 320 east of the Cascades, for and 5 Puisne Judges, the Judge in Equity and $1 per acre, 2 months' absence annually, or 4 Judges. Manitoba.—The Chief Justice and 6 for cause being permitted, and $2.50 of im- 3 Puisne Judges. British Columbia.—The provements per acre required before the deed Chief Justice ancL 4 Puisne Judges. Prince is issued. In Prince Edward Island, $1 per Edward Island.—The Chief Justice and 3 as- acre payable 10 p.c, per annum. There are sistant Judges. Northwest Territories—Five also lands which have been granted to Rail- Supreme Court Judges. An Appeal in all but ways, and which sell upon advantageous terms criminal cases lies from the Supreme Court to horn fide sett'ers. to the British Privy Council. Government.—The system of government of Salaries.—The Governor-General of the the Dominion of Canada is monarchical in its Dominion of Canada receives $50,000 per an- most i)or>ular form. The Executive consists of num, and is provided with a residence at the a Governor-General (who represents the capital, also with secretaries, aides-de-camp, King), a Privy Council composed of 17 mem-i clerks, and messengers. The Lieutenant-Grov- bers. a Senate of 74 members, apix)inted for ernors of Ontario and Quebec receive $10,000 life, and a House of Commons of 207 represen- per annum; those of Nova Scotia and New tatives, elected at least every five years. No Brunswick. $9,000: those of Prince Edward Is- bill can become law unless sanctioned by the land, .$7,000; and those of British Columbia, three branches. The Governor-General is Com- $9,000, ])er annum. The chief justice of the mander-in-Chief of the army and militia, and Supreme Court, $8,000, and the judges, $7,000: of the navy in British North American waters-, Senators and Commoners, $B a day, or $1,000 and has the sole pardoning power. The each session; the Premier, .$8,000, and sessional Dominion is divided into 11 military districts. allowance of $1,000; members of the Privy The law requires that every able-bodied man Council, $7,000 per annum. be enrolled for its defence. An enrolment Revenue and Expenditure.—The revenue of takes place each year in February. the Dominion is derived from imports on for- Judiciary.—The laws and forms of judicial eign merchandise, excise, public works (includ- procedure are not alike throughout the Domin- ing railways), post offices and bill stamr>s. ion. The law of Quebec is derived in great The revenue 1902-03 was:—Customs, $37,001,727; part from French sources. At the time of the Excise, $12,013,779; Interest on Investment, Conquest it consisted, for the most part, of $2,020 953; Lands. $1,695,592; Public Works, the Coutume de Paris, and the Edicts and $7,088,502; Post Office, $4,397,833; other sources, Ordinances of the French kings. Where these $1,818,683; total $66,037,069. The expenditures were silent, the Civil (Roman) Law was ap- are in connection with the Public Debt, Sub- Civil Govern- pealed to, as furnishing rules of written reason. sidies to Provinces, Legislation, In certain matters the Canon Law was also in ment, Public Works, Railways and Canals, etc. force. Upon the acquisition of the country The total expenditure in 1902-03 was $51,691,903. by Great Britain, the English Constitutional The gross debt of the Dominion in 1903 was and Criminal Liws were introduced, the Eng- $361,344,098, or, less .$99,737,109 of assets, the net lish form of wills allowed, and English rules debt was .$261,606,989 Since Confederation respecting evidence in commercial oases es- (1867). the Canadian Government has spent the tablished. All these laws have from time to following gross sums on railways, canals, and LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 363
public works: on railways, $150,125,461; on IGOS, a permanent settlement was made by canals, $68,300,892; and on Government build- Champlain upon the present site of Quebec, ings, and public works, including lighthouses Canada being then called New France. The and the improvement of navigation, $56,670,260. mode of colonisation was semi-religious. Bands Indians.—The Indians in the Dominion of of Jesuit and RecoUet missionaries penetrated Canada are under the superintendence of the the country in all directions, endeavoring to Minister of the Interior, who is the Superin- convert the Indians to the Christian faith. tendent-General of Indian Affairs, and as Garrisoned forts were erected at all the pro- such has 'the control and management of minent points, and the ensuing century was the lands and property of Indians. The checkered by contests with the Indians, es- pecially persons deemed Indians are : 1. All persons the Iroquois, a fierce tribe which of Indian blood, reputed to belong to the continually harassed the French, the latter particular tribe, band or body of Indians in- being aided by the less powerful Hurons. Be- terested in such lands or immovable property, tween 1614 and 1713, Acadia was several times and their descendants. 2. All persons residing taken by the British and restored to France, among such Indians, whose parents were, or but in the last named year it finally became are, or either of them was or is, descended a British possession, together with Newfound- on either side from Indians, or an Indian re- land. The French then erected strong fortifi- puted to belong to the particular tribe in- cations at Louisburg, Cape Breton, but these terested in such lands, and the descendants were also taken by the British. The first Le- of all such persons. 3. All women lawfully gislature of Nova Scotia met in 1758. In the married to any of the persons included in the following year the illustrious Wolfe captured above classes, the children, issue of such mar- Quebec, and three years later French power riages, and their descendants. None but per- In this quarter of the globe ceased. After the sons deemed Indians are permitted to settle taking of Quebec the country was placed under on Indian lands. From the statement of popu military rule. The French Canadians were lation contained in the last official report guaranteed the free use ot their religion, and (1893) it appears that the Indian tribes of On- their clergy remained in the enjoyment of tario number 21,093; of Quebec, 11,066; of their former rights. The ancient criminal law Nova Scotia, 1,930; of New Brunswick, 1,699; was, however, superseded by the criminal law of Prince Edward Island, 301; of British Col of England. In 1771, a Legislative Council, umbia, 25,582; of Manitoba and the Northwest composed of 25 members, was appointed to Territories, 24,478; other districts, 22,084: assist the governor. The American revolution total.108,253. Of these Indians, 6.021 attend soon after convulsed the continent, and Can- school. The aboriginal inhabitants of the ada was again the theatre of contending hosts. country lying between Red River and the The American army of invasion advanced with- Rocky Mountains are divided into two great out much difficulty over large tracts of the classes, the Prairie Indians and Thickwood country, but received a check at Quebec, Indians—the first comprising the Blackfeet where Montgomery fell in 1775. In 1784, the with their kindred tribes of Bloods, Lurcees present limits of New Brunswick were divided and Peagins; as also the Crees of the Saskat- from those of Nova Scotia, and erected into a chewan and the Assiniboines of the Qu'Ap- separate Province by a special constitutional pelle; and the last compose 1 of the Rocky charter, the administration of which was con- Mountain Stonies. the Swampy Crees, and the fided to Colonel Carleton. The first Legisla- Saulteaux of the country lying between Mani- ture of New Brunswick met in 1785. In 1791, toba and Fort Ellice. The Prairie Indians live Quebec was divided into two Provinces, and on buffalo, and in large camps, and are war- representative government introduced, an event like; the Thickwood Indians live on dear, etc.. which, though far from satisfying the French In small parties and are peaceable. The Black- Canadian party, was, nevertheless, a step in feet occupy the immense tract of country be- that direction. The first Legislature of Lower tween the" Saskatchewan and the frontier, a Canada met in 1791, that of Upper Canada in large poition of which is arid and sandy, being 1792. In 1312, Canada was again disturbed by a true extension of the great American desert, the war between Great Britain and the United which extends from the fertile belt of the Sta+es. but at its close the colony still re- Saskatchewan to the borders of Texas. It thus mained in close connection with the mother ha])pens that the mo^t active trading relations country. In 1822, a project for re-uniting of the Blackfeet are more easily carried on U'^'^er and Lower Canada was started. At- with the Americans on the Upper Missouri. tempts were m.ade to render the advisers of and the product of the chase, etc., generally the governors responsible to the iMjpular finds its way down the waters of the Missouri. branch of the Legislature. For some time In British Columbia. Indians are found over these efforts were unsuccessful, and the fierce- the whole Province. They are generally quiet, ness of the struggle greatly excited the colony. peaceable, and intelligent, with great natural In 1837, the agitation was fanned into open power of observation. A large number of violence, and several engagements ensued be- them are instructed by Anglican and Roman tween the insurgents and royalists. But the Catholic missionaries. years 1840 and 1841 restored tranquility, the History.—Canada is thought to derive its two Canadas being re-united in 1840, by an name from the Iroquois word Kanata. signify- Imperial Act, under one administration, re- ing a collection of huts, and which the early sponsible government being definitely estab- European discoverers mistook for the name of lished in 1841. The executive consisted of a the country. It was first discovered, in 1497, Legislative Council, to which the elective by Sebastian Cabot, and partly explored by principle was applied, a Legislative Assembly Jacques Cartier between 1535 and 1543: but composed of 130 members, 65 from each sec- the first settlement made by Europeans was in tion of the Province, a Cabinet responsible to ap- 1605. at Port Royal, Acadia (now Annapolis. the Legislature, and a Governor-General Nova Scotia), by De Monts, a Frenchman. In pointed by the Queen. The first united par- 364 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. liament met at Kingston in June, 1841. In Its destiny is, we believe, inevitable; it must 1844, the Government removed to Montreal. form part of the Dominion of Canada "the In 1849, the Parliament buildings there were brightest jewel in the British crown." destroyed by a mob. The seat of Government CANADA BAY, a bay of Newfoundland, on was at once removed to Toronto, and it was the French sliore, 15 miles in length and arranged to hold the sessions of the legisla- from 2 to 3 miles wide. Its banks are covered ture for four years alternately in Toronto and with fine timber, and in its vicinity are lime- Quebec. This system being attended with stone and marble quarries. much inconvenience. Parliament resolved on CANADA CREEK, a post settlement in Kings a permanent site, but, being unable to agree CO., N.S., 9 miles from Watervill© on the on one, left the selection in the hands of the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It contains 2 churches Queen, who, in 1858, fixed on Ottawa. Party (Baptist and Free Baptist), 2 saw mills and 1 Government about this time became well nigh grist mill. Pop., about 200. impossible. In the successive elections which CANADA HARBOR, a settlement in the dist. had been held during the preceding years, it of St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 55. was found that the hostile majority from either CANADIAN, or NORTH CHANNEL, one of Province in the Legislature had increased the two passages (N. and S.) into which the rather than diminished. In 1864, the feeling estuary of the St. Lawrence is divided by the of antagonism came to a crisis, but, as the Island of Antioosti. It is about 30 miles in sequel will show, it was only the thick dark- breadth, and contains numerous islands on the ness which preceded the dawning of a brighter north side, the principal of which are the day, for out of this crisis grew the Dominion Mingan Islands, having passages between them of Canada. As a remedy for the existing diffi- and places of good anchorage. culties the Reform leaders made overtures to CANALi, a station on the Central Ontario Ry. Sir John A. Macdonald, suggesting the adop- in Hastings co., Ont., 4 miles from Trenton, 26 tion of a federative system. These overtures miles northwest of Picton Coalition Gov- were cordially received and a CANALS. See St. Lawrence River. ernment was formed pledged to the introduc- CANARD (Upper and Lower), a post village a fortunate coinci- tion of such a scheme. By in Kings co., N.S., 1 mile from Sheffield Mills, a after the formation of dence, within month a station on the Dom. Atlantic Ry. It contains the ministry, a conference was being arranged Presbyterian and Baptist churches, 3 stores, 5 at Charlottetown for the purpose of discussing factories, (barrel and canning:). It is in a fine the expediency of a union of the Provinces of fruit country and has 2,000 acres of dyke land. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Ed- ward Island, under one Government and one Pop. SCO. of Kings co., N.S., rises Legislature. The Canadian Government asked CANARD BROOK, mill ponds, flows permission to send delegates; their request in small springs and two dykes, a distance of was granted, and on the 18th of September, through the Comwallis 8 miles enters the Bay. of Fundy at Wel- 1864, met the Maritime delegates. The and they most conference had met to discuss a Legislative lington Dyke. Abriteau, sea trout of the quality and considerable size (weigh- Union—a question with which the Canadian delicious lbs.), are taken delegates had no authority to deal. The pro- ing occasionally as much as 4J July. posal to unite the Maritime Provinces was In this stream during June and stream of looked upon as impracticable; but the dele- CANARD RIVER, a small Essex River. gates were unanimously of oijinion that a CO.. Ont.. falls Into the Detroit small stream en- union on a larger basis might be effected. CANARD RIVER, Que., a Bay, in The Canadian delegates proposed a further tering the St. Lawrence near Murray co.. have been taken Conference to consider the possibility of a Charlevoix Que. Salmon Federal Union, which was agreed to, and the from this river. Conference adjourned to meet again at Que- CANARD RIVER, a post settlement in Essex bec on the 10th of October. On the day ap- CO., Ont., on the Canard river, 9 miles from G.T.R. It con- pointed it met, and after a session of 18 days, Walkerville. a station on the the scheme of Confederation was placed before tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores and the public. This scheme was, after a time, 1 hotel. Pop. 800. accepted by the Legislatures of Nova Scotia, CANARDS, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. New Brunswick, and Canada, but not by New- CANARDS, a lake in Charlevoix co., Que., foundland or then by Prince Edward Island. in the township of Saguenay. Delegates were then sent to England, the CANARDS, RIVIERE AUX, in Charlevoix CO., Union Act was submitted to the Imperial Par- Que., a small stream running into the north liament, passed that body on the 28th of March, shore of the St. Lawrence, and forming at its for boats and small craft. 1867, and on the 22nd day of May, Her Majesty's mouth a safe harbor proclamation was issued declaring that the CANBORO,' a post village in Haldimand co., Hamilton, 2 miles Dominion of Canada sihould come into existence Ont., 28 miles southeast of G.T.R. It has 2 gas the 1st of July, 1867. By this Act "old" from Darling Road, on on Methodist Canada was divided into the two Provinces of wells, 3 churches (Methodist, Free factories (bed springs and Ontario and Quebec. In 1870, the Government and Baptist), 2 grist mills, 1 tele- of the Dominion was extended over the North- cheese), 1 store, saw and and west Territories (out of which the Provinces graph office. Pop. 400. village in Lincoln anJ of Manitoba and Keewatin were erected), in CANDASVILL-E, a post Sta- 1871 over British Columbia, and in 1875 over Niagara cos.. Ont., 4 miles from Moulton post office, Prince Edward Island. In 1906, the Provinces tion, on the G.T.R. It has 1 churcTi, of Alberta and Saskatchewan were created out saw mill, and 2 stores. Pop., about 100. co., Que., 1 of the Northwest Territories, with local Gov- CANDIAC. a post office in Quebec ernments for each. The Island of Newfound mile from Quebec city. land is still a separate colony of the Crown CANDLE LAKE, a considerable body of but only, we would fain hope, for a short time. water In the Prov. of Saskatchewan, about 50 .
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 365 miles north-east of Prince Albert. Its outflow butter factory, besides post and telegraph passes eastward into Lake Winnipeg, Man., by offices. Shipbuilding is also extensively car- way of Big Sturgeon River, Pine Island Lake, ried on. Pop. 650. thence by of way Cedar River and Lake and CANNING, a post settlement in Oxford co Cross Lake. Ont., on the Nith River, and 4^ miles from CANFIELD, a post village in Haldimand co., Pans, a station on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Ont., on the B. div. 26 miles & G. of G.T.R., store, flour and grist mills, 1 blanket and from Hamilton, 29 miles from Brantford, 46 yarn factory. Pop. 150. miles from Buffalo. It contains 2 churches, 4 CANNING, a parish in Queens co., N.B stores, 1 telegraph and express oflBce, 1 chop- situated on the north side of Grand Lake, and ping mill, 2 hotels, 3 stores, and 1 brick yard. on the west by the St. John River. Its near- Pop. 200. by settlements are Itouglas Harbour, New- CANFIELD JCT., a station at the junction of castle Bridge, and Scotchtown. Coal mining the Buffalo and Goderich and Loop lines of the °®*^"^y industry. Pop. of parish, about G.T.R. with the Michigan Central Ry., 1 mile 1 000 Canfleld, Brantford. from 31 miles southeast of CANNING RIVER, a small river in Kings co., CANFORD. a station on the Nicola Branch N.S., which empties into the Basin of Minas of the C.P.R., in B.C., 30 miles from Spence's and on which is the village of Canning. Bridge, its junction with the main line, 17 miles CANNING'S COVE, a small fishing settlement in from Nicola. the district of Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), CANIAPUSCAW, a lake in Ungava district, 119. N.E.T., of very irregular shape; is about 70 CANNINGTON, an incorporated village in miles long, with a breadth varying from 8 to Ontario co., Ont., on Beaver River, with a 35 miles. Its north end is in lat. 54° 45' N., station on the G.T.R., 59 miles from Toronto. Ion. 67° W. It occupies a, central part of the It possesses extensive manufacturing facili- great Peninsula, and is nearly equi-di&tant ties, and contains 15 stores, 1 grist mill, 1 from the St. Lawrence, Ungava and Hamilton woollen mill, 2 door and sash factoiie?, knit- Inlets, being about 350 miles from each of ting, biscuit and confectionery factories, 4 those places. The surrounding country is churches, 2 telegraph offices, 2 hotels, 2 bank hilly, especially on the western side; the hills agencies, foundry, tannery, creamery, electrtic are well wooded and abound in wild animals. light and power station, opera house, and a CANIAPUSCAW, or pOKSOAK, a river in printing office issuing a weekly newspaper. Ungava dist., N.E.T., east of the Labrador Pop. 1,058. coast, issuing from a lake of the same name, CANNINGTON MANOR, a post settlement in running north by west, and receiving two con- the Prov. of Saskatchewan, 10 miles from the tributaries, falls into siderable Ungava Bay, C.P.R., a station of Manor (Schwitzer Jet., and lat. 59° Total Hudson Strait, in N. course Areola branch), 19 miles from Areola. It has about 400 miles: 90 miles from its mouth it is 3 churches (Episcopal, Methodist and Horner- a mile wide, and flows between high rocky ite), 1 general store, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill, banks thinly clothed with trees. At its mouth besides express and telegraph offices at Manor. It is 3 miles wide. Pop. 25. CANMORE, a post town in Calgary dist.. Al- CANN ISLAND, a settlement berta Province, on the Bow River, and a sta- in the dist. of Fogo, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 14. tion on the C. P. R.. 15 miles east of Banff. CANN ISLANDS, a group of small islands in It contains 2 churches (Roman Catholic and the district of Fogo, Nfld., 16 miles from Fogo Presbyterian), 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 general A lighthouse has been maintained on these store, 1 coal mine, telegraph and express of- lonely islands since 1874. Lat. 49° 25' 05" N.; fices. Pop, about 600. Ion. 54° 10' 35" W. Pop. 25. CANXAMORE, a post office in Stormont co., Ont., 4 miles southwest of Cambridge, a sta- CANNONVILLE, a settlement in Cumberland tion on the Ottawa & New York RR., midway CO., N.S., 7 miles from Parrsboro, the terminus between Cornwall Jet. & Ottawa City. It has of the Cumberland Rv. 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 cheese and but- CANOBIE, a post settlement In Gloucester ter, factory, and 1 blacksmith shop, besides CO., N.B., 3 miles from Clinton Station, on the telephone office. Pop. 150.' Caraquet RR., southwest of Grande Anse. It CANNES, a post settlement in Richmond co., has 1 Union church. Pop. 150. N.S.. 3 miles from Sporting Mountain, a station CANOE COVE, a post settlement in Queens on the Cape Breton Ry. CO., P.E.I.. on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and CANNIFTON, a post village in Hastings co., 12 miles from Wiltshire on the Prince Edward Ont., on the Moira River. 2 miles from Belle- Island Ry. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, ville, and on the Peterboro and Belleville 1 store and post office, and 3 lobster packing branch of the G.T.R. It contains 1 Methodist factories. Pop., about 225. church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, paper, grist and saw CANOE LAKE, in the township of Bedford, mills, 1 tannery, and 1 town hall. Pop. 250 CO. of Frontenac, Ont., is one of the largest CANNING, a post village and shipbuilding of a chain of lakes emptying their waters into port on Minas Basin, an Inlet of the Bay of Mud Lake, Rideau Canal. It abounds with Fundy, In Kings co., N.S. It is a station on whiteflsh and salmon. a branch of the Dom. Atlantic RR.. 11 miles CANOE LAKE, a station, 8 miles from Al- north-east of Kentville, and 3 miles from gonquin National Park, in Nipissing dist., Ont., Kingsport, in a fine agricultural dist. in the on the P. S. & O. RR., 36 miles east of Scotia Cornwallis Valley. It has 5 churches, about Jet., 87 miles east of Parry Sound on the 25 stores, schools, branch of Bank of Georgian Bay, and 176 miles west of Ottawa Commerce, large axe and edge tool works, city. 1 steam saw mill, barrel and door and CANOE LAKE, a post office in Cape Breton sash and moulding factories, also 1 cheese and CO., N.S.., near Sydney, on the I.C.R. 366 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CANOE RIVER, rises In the northern part CANUTA, a post office in Two Mountains co., of the Cariboo district, B.C., flows southerly Que., near St. Canute Station, on the Canadian and enters into the Columbia. Northern Quebec RR. CANORA, a post village in Mackenzie CANYON, a post settlement in Strathcona dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, on the White- dist., Prov. of Alberta, on the Red Deer River, sands River, and a station on the Edmonton 7 miles from Blackfalds Station, Calgary and branch of the Canadian Northern RR., 24 miles Edmonton branch of the C.P.R., 107 miles northwest of Kamsack, and 125 miles northwest north of Calgary. It has 1 Methodist church, of Dauphin, Man. It has 1 Union church, 6 and 1 general store. Pop. 25. stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 bank agency, CAP A LA BALEINE, a post office in Ri- and post office. Pop. 200. mouski CO., Que,, 45 miles from Little Metis CANOT, a lake in Quebec co., Que. Station, on the I.C.R. CANOUS, a post office in Charlotte co., N.B., CAP A L'AIGLE, a post village and summer near Moorfi's Mills, a station on the C.P.R. resort in Charlevoix co.. Que., 5 miles from (St. Stephen branch), 8 miles from St. Stephen. Murray Bay. R. & O. Nav, Co. vessels call CANROBERT, Rouville CO., Que. See L'Ange here in the season. Pop., about 225. Gardien de Rouville. CAP-AU-CORBEAU, a post settlement on the CANSO, GUT OF, is the passage between St. Lawrence, in Charlevoix co,, Que., near St Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, from the At- Paul's Bay, a port of call for the steamers lantic Ocean into St. George's Bay, an inlet from Quebec. It is 45 miles from St. Joachim of Northumberland Strait. Length 17 miles; de Montmorency, a station on the Quebec RR. average breadth 2^ miles. It has several Roman Catholic churches, lO CANSO, or CAPE CANSO, a seaport town in stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw and 4 flour mills, 1 Guysborough co., N.S., situated on Chedabucto private bank, 1 job printing office, and tele- Bay, 25 miles from the I.C.R. station of Mul- graph office. Pop., about 200. grave, to which steamers run. It contains 23 CAP AU RENAUD, a post settlement in stores, 2 hotels, 2 cable stations, 7 lobster and Gaspe CO., Que., on the Riviere Vallee, about fish oil factories, 1 bank, and 1 express office. 78 miles from Little Metis Station, on the There are 4 lighthouses marking the entrance I.C.R., 28 miles east of Rimouski. It has 1 to the Harbor, lat. 45° 22' 47" N., Ion. 6P 29' 11" Roman Catholic chapel, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw W. It is the most imjKjrtant submarine cable mill, and post office. Pop. 80. station in America, 11 cables landing here CAP-AUX-OS, a post office in Gaspe co.. Que., from Europe. An American consul resides 5 miles from Gaspe Basin. Pop. 50. here. Pop. 2,500. CAP CHAT RIVER, in Gaspe co., Que., enters CANTAL, a post office in Assa. East, Prov. the Gulf of St. Lawrence about 2| miles to of Saskatchewan, 17 miles from Manor, on the the north-east of a cape from which it takes C.P.R. (Brandon & Regina div.) its name. It drains an extensive and well CANTE, a post office in Temiscouata co., settled district. A good sea-trout stream. Que., near St. Louis station, on the Temis- CAP CHATTE, a large post village in Gaspe couata RR., 3 miles from Riviere du Loup CO., Que., 25 miles from Matapedia, a station CANTERBURY, a post settlement in Comp- on the I.C.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ton CO., Que., 2 miles from Scotstown on the church and convent, 8 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour C.P.R., 150 miles southeast of Montreal. It con- and 4 lumber mills, 1 carriage and 2 butter factory, 3 black- tains 2 churches (Anglican and Methodist), and factories, 1 door and sash smith shops, and 2 telegraph offices. Pop. 1,500. 1 steam saw mill. Pop. 150. a post village in CANTERBURY STATION, a post settlement CAP DE LA MADELEINE, Champlain co.. Que., on the St. Lawrence, 3 in York co., N.B., on the C.P.R., 28 miles from miles from Three Rivers, on the C.P.R. It McAdam Junction. It contains 3 churches (Episcopal, Roman Catholic and Primitive contains 2 Roman Catholic churches, 9 stores, 10 2 saw mills, 1 flour mill, 1 branch Baptist) i stores, 2 hotels, and 2 saw mills. hotels, bank and 1 printing office issuing a weekly Pop., about 200. newspaper. Pop. 1,700. CANTIN, a post office in Levis co., Que., 3 CAP DES ROSIERS, a post village and parish miles from St. Henri de Levis, a station on the co., Quebec, situate between Gaspe Quebec Central RR. in Gaspe Bay and the St. Lawrence, 126 miles from New CANTLEY, a post settlement in Wright CO., Carlisle, on the Temiscouata Ry. It contains Que., on the Gatineau River, 2J miles from 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 4 mills Kirk's Ferry, on the Maniwaki branch of the (saw and flour), a few private boarding houses C.P.R.. 10 miles from Hull. It contains 3 and telegraph office. A monument erected in churches (Episcopal, Roman Catholic and Pres- memory of the Irish emigrants, who were byterian), 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 mica cutting fac- drowned, and whose bodies were washed tory, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 900. ashore, stands here. Pop. of parish, 1.000. CANTON, a post office in Durham co., Ont., CAPE, a settlement in Albert co., N.B., and 3 miles from Quays, and 5 miles from Port a station on the Salisbury & Harvey Ry., and Hope. It has 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 is near the celebrated Cape Rocks. It has 1 flour mill and Bell tel. office. Pop. 50. Baptist church and 1 express office. Pop. 100. CANTON TACHE, a post settlement in Chi- CAPE AIREY. the southwest part of Corn- coutimi CO., Que., 3 miles east of Lake St. wallls Island, in the Arctic waters of Frank- John, and 13 miles from Hebertville Station, lin distrct, north of Barrow Strait. Lat. 74° on the eastern extension of the Quebec & Lake 55' N., Ion. 96° 50' W. St. John RR. Besides the post tofflce, there are CAPE ALBERT, in the east part of Elles- a grist and saw mills, a cheese factory, black- mere Island, on Smith's Sound, at the head smith shop, and a Roman Catholic church (2^ of Baffin Bay. Lat. 79° 20' N., Ion. 78° W. miles distant). Pop. 86. CAPE ALEXANDER, on the north coast of CANTYRE, a hamlet in Queens co., P.E.I.. Mackenzie district. N.W.T., at the entrance of 10 miles from Charlottetown. Dease Strait, south of Victoria Land (district LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 307
of Franklin). Lat. 79° 20' N., Ion. 106° 45' W. returned to France. By the treaty of Aix-la- CAPE ANOUILLA, on the Gulf or west coast Chapelle in 1748, Cape Breton was restored to of Newfoundland, north of Cape Ray. Lat. 47° France, but it was soon after finally attached 54' N., Ion. 59° 17' W. Pop. 41. to the Biitish possessions. Between the years CAPE ANGUILLA, a post village in the dlst. 1784 and 1820 Cape Breton was under Lieute- of St. George, Nfld., 12 miles from Little River, nant-Governors of its own, or under military on the Reid-Newfoundland Ky. It contains z administrators in lieu of Lt. -Governors. The churches (Roman Catholic and Episcopal), 3 island is very irregularly shaped, being tri- stores, 2 hotels, and 2 saw mills and agency angular, and is greatly indented with bays. for the Bank of Montreal at Birchy Cove, Bay An inlet called Beas d'Or (i.e., arm of gold), of Islands. It has telegraph and express entering Cape Breton on the east, nearly offices. Pop. 2,000. separates it into two islands, rendering every CAPE ANGUILLE (CODROY), a settlement in part of its interior accessible by water. The the dist. of St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 62. two natural divisions thus created are in strik- CAPE BALD, a village in Westmoreland co.. ing contrast, the northern portion being high, N.B., 10 miles from Shediac, on I.C.R. It has 4 bold and steep, while that to the south is low. lobster factories and a saw mill, also 2 hotels, intersected by numerous islets, diversified 3 stores and 1 Roman Catholic church. Pop. with moderate elevations and rises gradually 370. from its interior shore until it presents abrupt CAPE BALLARD, district of Ferryland, Nfld, cliffs toward the Atlantic Ocean. The highest near Renous. in Avalon Peninsula. land in this portion does not exceed 800 feet, CAPE BARROW, in the north part of Mac- while the northern division at its termination kenzie district, N.W.T., projecting into Coro- in Nor.th Cape rises to the height of 1800 feet. nation Gulf, in the Arctic Ocean. Lat. 68° 5' Between North Cape and Cape Ray, on the N., Ion. 111° W. opposite coast of Newfoundland, 48 miles dis- CAPE BATHURST, in Mackenzie district, N. tant, is the main entrance to the Gulf of St. W.T., opening into Beaufort Sea, in the Arctic Lawrence. The Bras d'Or Lake is 50 miles in ocean. Lat. 70° 30' N., Ion. 127° 30' W. length and 20 miles in breadth. Area of Bras CAPE BAULD, district of St. Barbe, Nfld., d'Or, 147,000 acres; of Little Bras d'Or, 83,100 a lighthouse in lat. 51° 38' 50" N., Ion. 55° 25' acres. The depth of water varies from 12 to W. It is situate at the extreme northeast 60 fathoms, and it is very secure and navig- point of Newfoundland, at the entrance from able. In several of its large bays the timber the Atlantic of the Straits of Belle Isle. ships from England receive their cargoes. CAPE BAY (LANCE COVE), a settlement in There are several fiesh water lakes, and nu- the dist. of Burges and La Poile, Nfld. Pop. merous rivers, but none navigable. Salt (1901), 21. Springs are found on the coast. The climate CAPE BONAVISTA, on the east coast of is varied, but not so rigorous as that on the Newfoundland, forming the southeast limit of adjoining continent. Vegetation is very rapid. a bay of the same name, 3 miles from Bona- Maize and other grains are raised; but the vista. Lat. north 48° 42' 1", long, west 53° 4' corn pioduced is insufficient for home con-
35 . A lighthouse with a revolving light, al- sumption. Marble, granite, lime stone and ternate white and red at intervals of 90 sec- primitive slates prevail; and gypsum, salt and onds is on the Cape. coal are found, the latter in great abundance CAPE BRETON, an island at the eastern and of a superior quality. The coal deposits extremity of Nova Scotia,- mostly between lat. of Cape Breton occupy not less than 120 square 45° and 47° 5' north, and Ion. 60° and 61° 30' miles. There are also rich deposits of the best west. Extreme length from north to south 100 iron ore and gold. Cape Breton has long been miles; extreme breadth 85 miles; area 3,120 celebrated for its fisheries, and its forests fur- square miles (618,240 acres). The first settle- nish large quantities of excellent ship timber. ment in this island (which was united under Ship building constitutes an important and the same Government with Nova Scotia in 1819) lucrative business. Cape Breton has railway was made in 1712 by the French. It had been communication with Nova Scotia proper by the discovered by Cabot in 1497. Previous to the line of the Intercolonial RR. from Point Tup- year 1700 it had been frequented only by fur per to Sydney and Louisburg, and by the In- traders and fishermen. After the loss of Aca- verness & Richmond RR. Louisburg, which dia the French turned their attention to this has a magnificent harbor, is about 200 miles island, and began to build fortifications at nearer Europe than Halifax, and as a coaling Louisburg, which continued to be the capital depot it is unequalled on account of the cheap- for many years, the Government being ma- ness of its coal. Cape Breton is divided into delled on that of Quebec. War having again four counties, Richmond, Inverness, Victoria, been declared between France and England, and Cape Breton, and sends 8 members to the Governor Shirley, of Massachusetts, formed Provincial Legislature, and 5 to the House of the design of taking Louisburg, though the - Commons. Pop. (1901), 49.166. place was supposed to be almost Impregnable. CAPE BRETON, a headland on the east coast The expedition sailed from Boston, and ar- of the above" Island. rived at Canso on the 5th April, 1745. The CAPE BRETON, a county of Nova Scotia, on reinforcements despatched by the French were the island of Cape Breton, bounded on the captured bv the English Admiral, and Louis- south and east by the Atlantic Ocean. Area burg was "finallv forced to capitulate. The 618,240 acres, a large part of which is covered Acadians in great alarm sent to France for with beds of coal. The coasts of this county help, and an expedition was got up to recon- swarm with cod and other fish. Capital, Syd- quer Acadia and Cape Breton. But the hostile ney. Pop. of CO., in 1891, 34,244; In 1901, 49,- fleet met with terrible disasters. Wrecked 166. and dispersed by violent storms, and the CAPE BRETON, a settlement in Richmond crews thinned by epidemic, the expedition CO.. N.S., 20 miles from Mclntyre Station, on accomplished nothing, and only a remnant the I.C.R. It contains 3 churches (Roman Cath- 368 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. olic, Anglican and .Presbyterian), 1 hotel, 6 1 Presbyterian church, 4 stores, and telegraph lobster factories, 1 bank, 1 telegraph and ex- office. Pop. (44 families), about 200. press office. CAPE DEMOSELLE CREEK, a post settle- the CAPE BRETON, a station on Moncton ment in Albert co., N.B., otherwise known as and Buctouche Ry., in Westmoreland co., N.B., Wilsons, a station on the Salisbury & Harvey 22 miles south of Buctouche, 20 miles north of Ry. It contains 2 churches (Methodist and Moncton. Baptist), 3 stores, 3 mills and cement quarries. CAPE BROYLE, a large fishing settlement in Pop. 800. the district of Ferryland, Nfld., on the Strait CAPE DESESPOIR, a rugged, bold promon- shore, 38 miles from Reid-Newfoundland Ry. tory, lashed by the full sweep of the Atlantic, A splendid harbor, much frequented by vessels at the northeast entrance of Bay Chaleurs, fishing on the Grand Banks. It contains 1 Gaspe CO., Que., 1 mile from Cape Cove, and Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 1 whale fac- near Perce. A powerful sea light has been tory, 1 guano factory, 1 telegraph and express erected on this Cape. Here it was that, in office. Pop. 511. 1811, eight English transports, with 884 officers, CAPE CAN SO, or CANSEAU, the northeast- soldiers and seamen, belonging to Admiral ern extremity of Nova Scotia, in Guysboro' co., Walker's squadron, were wrecked and every at the entrance to Chedabucto Bay. Lat. 45° soul perished; the hull of an old wreck is 17' north, Ion. 61° west. See Canso. still pointed out as having belonged to that CAPE CHAPLEAU ROUGE, a headland in ill-fated expedition. Placentia Bay, Nfld. It Is rugged and precipi- CAPE D'ESPOIR, a post-office in Gaspe co.. tous, rising to a height of about 800 feet. Que. Paspebiac, on the Atlantic, Quebec & CAPE CHARLES, on the northern coast of Western RR., is the nearest railway station. Labrador, Ungava dist., at the entrance of the CAPE DIAMOND, the extremity of a pro- Strait of Belle Isle. Lat. 52° 15' N., Ion. 55° 20' montory in the Province of Quebec, at the con- W. fluence of the St. Charles with the St. Law- CAPE CHIGNECTO, written also CHIGNITO, rence, rises abruptly 333 feet above the river. a headland of Nova Scotia, at the head of the On this promontory stands the citadel of Que- Bay of Fundy. Lat. 45° 24' N., Ion. 64° 37' W. bec. On the west, and nearly on a level with CAPE CHUDLEIGH (or CHIDLEY), a head- the ramparts, are the Plains of Abraham, land on the north coast of Labrador, Ungava where, in 1759, the English, under General dist., at the entrance of Hudson Strait. Lat. Wolfe, gained a signal victory over the French, 60 12 N., Ion. 65 25 W. under Montcalm, in which engagement both CAPE CHURCHILL, a headland in Keewatin the commanders were slain. It was at the dist., N.W.T., on the western shore of Hudson eastern side of this cape that the American Bay, north of Port Nelson. Lat. 58° 48' N., Ion. General, Montgomery, was slain, in 1775, while 93° 12' W. attempting to rush a barricade in order to CAPE COCKBURN, a headland in Mackenzie form a junction with Benedict Arnold. dist., N.W.T., on Dolphin and Union Strait, CAPE DIGGES, in Ungava dist., N.E.T., on adjoining Coronation Gulf. Lat. 68° 50' N., Ion. the channel leading from Hudson Bay to Hud- 115° W. son Strait. Lat. 62° 45' N., Ion. 79° W. CAPE COMFORT, a headland of Southampton CAPE D'OR, a post-office In Cumberland co., Island, in Keewatin dist., N.W.T., on Hudson N.S., 30 miles from Parrsboro, on the Cumber- Bay, near Fox Channel. Lat. 65° 65' N., Ion land RR. Co.'s line. 82° 45' W. CAPE EGMONT, a post village in Prince co., CAPE COVE, a farming and fishing settle- P.E.I., 9 miles from Wellington, a station on ment in Gaspe co.. Que., near the Gulf of the the P.E.I. RR. It contains Roman Catholic and St. Lawrence, and the entrance into it of the Methodist churches, 1 store, 14 lobster can- Grand River, 60 miles east of New Carlisle neries, 5 schools (2 graded), 1 dally and 3 at the entrance to Chaleurs Bay, on the rail- weekly mails. Pop. 200. way line from New Carlisle to Metapedia (A. CAPE ENRAGE, a headland on Chignecto & L. S. RR.). Steamers in the navigation sea- Bay, Albert co., N.B. Lat. 45° 35' N., Ion. 65° son connect it with Campbellton, N.B., bi- 55' W. It has a lighthouse. weekly, and fortnightly with Montreal. It has CAPE ENRAGE, a post office in Albert co.. 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Episcopal), 7 N.B., 10 miles from Albert, on the Salisbury and stores, besides post and money order offices Harvey RR. and 1 telegraph office. Pop., about 500. CAPE ETERNITY, Que., a stupendous and CAPE COVE, a settlement in the dist. of St. imposing promontory. 1,890 feet high, on the Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 15. south shore of the Saguenay River, 39 miles CAPE COVE, a settlement in the dist. of from its estuary, on the St. Lawrence River. Fogo. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 67. It is a great attraction to tourists. The water CAPE COVE, a small village in Digby co., Is as deep 50 feet from its base as it is in the N.S., situated on a beautiful headland near centre of the stream, and from actual measure- Cape St. Mary, 18 miles from Yarmouth, on the ment many portions have been ascertained to Dom. Atlantic RR. Pop., about 100. be a thousand feet deep, and in the shallowest CAPE CROKER, an Indian post settlement parts not less than a hundred. Two fine spe- in Bruce co., Ont., on Georgian Bay, possess- cimens of that rare eagle, the bird of Wash- ing a fine natural harbor for vessels. Dis- ington, have been shot here, and it is said tance from Owen Sound 30 miles; from Wiar- that an Indian hunter having followed a moose ton, the nearest railway point, 20 miles. It has to the brow of the cliff, after the deer had 2 churches, 2 stores, 1 saw and shingle mill made a fatal ' spring far down into the deep and 1 express office. Pop. 400. water, lost his foothold and perished with his CAPE DAUPHIN, a fishins: and coal mining prey. settlement in Victoria co., N.S., 15 miles from CAPE FOGO, a small fishing settlement on North Sydney, a station on the Intercolonial Fogo Island, Nfld., 9 miles from Fogo. Pop. RR. The port is on the Braa d'Or Lakes. It has (1901), 77. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 369
CAPE FOX, on the noith coast of Anticosti River, in Keewatin dist.. N.E.T., in Hudson 49^ Bay. Lat. 65^ 30' Island, in the Guif of St. Lawrence. Lat. N., Ion. 124° W. 62^ 10' W. CAPELTON. a post village in Sherbrooke co.. 22- N., Ion. . ^ * xr^,. CAPE FF.EELS, on the east coast of New- Que., on ihe Coaticook and Massawippi Rivers, weekly. and on the foundland, di.t. of Bonavista. Mail Boston & Maine KK., 8 miles from Sherbrooke. It has 1 R. C. church, 3 schools 64° and ''cAPE^FULil^RTON, on Hudson Bay. Lat. 4 s.ores. It is famous for its copper mines. The most of the piopeity in tne ne.ghbo.hood IS owned by G. H. Nicbols & Co., of Nev,' York city. The Eustis Mining Co., of Bos'on, also own several mines in the ULighbcrhood. Bank at Sherbrooke. Telegraph office. Pop. 1,0.0. CAPE MABOU, a post settlement in Inver- orfhrui^of^it.^^LSSnct St ness CO., N.S., on a headland in the Gulf of ^^safe forming a St. fn lencti by 4 miles across, Lawrence, 8 miles fiom Mabou. It con- whale fishery tains store liario?^ An topoitant cod and 1 and 1 saw mill. Pop. 200 off its shores. CAPE MUTTON, a district of Placentia and ic; pstablished the CAPE GEORGE, a post settlement on St. Mary's, Nfld., near Trepassey. CAPE NAPIER, in the southwestern part of Prince Albert Land, at the entrance of Russell Gulf, Franklin dist., in the Polar Sea. Lat. 70° k'^te-'on^fr"wSi ^U^S^^Sd-clo^ to'^^^g 30' N., Ion. 116° 4' W. CAPE NEGRO, a headland on the southwest coast of Nova Scotia CAPE NEGRO, a post settlement in Shel- burne CO., N.S., 13 miles from Barrington Passage on the Halifax and Southwestern Ry. H^.TBSk7'^tJettje^ent It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. ^h^ Pop. 100. ifiu'°sv^p^^v?rsrftefs:£tt CAPE NEGRO ISLAND, a post settlement In Shelburne co., N.S., on the Clyde River 14 Barrington K-Sl Tsfw^n,Ta"n'rte?:..?,rrfflee^ Passage. It contains 1 «ccc.t of Methodist2JHI^ J^V^ GRIMINGTON. oa the ea=t church, 1 store, 2 mills, 2 lobster CAPE 4i factories and 1 lighthouse. Pop. Labrador. Lat So" 60' N. Ion. " ".. 85. Kcewatm^.st.. CAPE NORMAN, CAPE HAYES, a headland o« a headland on the northern extremity of Newfoundland, in the Straits of Belle Isle (Dist. of St. Barbe). Lat. 51° 38' '^c'aJS ""HS/Ex'Ti^WSrA^ -r?T'^;'e-! north. Ion. 55° 54' 6" W. On it is a light- S^ \t house, showing Vna^on^\rir/s ^'B"ay\S« a revolving white liffht of £! greatest brilliancy every 83° 20' V/. two minutes, visible 16 N Ion. ^ , ^ , miles. ADVANCE BAY an iu^let of There is also a steam fog horn, blast CAPE HOPE. of five seconds every thirty-five seconds. In Ungava Bay, in JJ^g,%^%d^\V„M.^iO' W. the region there are 2 churches (Anglican and ^ear"" Cape Methodist), and 2 or 3 small stores. Mail fort- ^°S.rE^^'kLAND.''a'lm^li '?s\nl nightly. Bay. Nfid. Pop. (1901), 7. noUh^ side of Bonavista Fr^'e'eK CAPE NORMAN, or COOK'S HARBOR, a ftshmg settlement on the French shore, Shelburne cc, Nfld , ^papeTsLaND, a settlement in dist. of St. Barbe, 16 miles from Quirnon and Barrington Passage, a Bta- S ? mires from 165 miles from Howley, on the Reid-Nfld Ry. N South Western Ry. CAPT^ J?on'on The Halifax and NORTH, a thriving ix)st village in cIpE jack, a settlement Victoria CO., N.S., 85 miles frcm North Syd- Gulfi^^f^^^^^^^^^ence'/t ^.awrence. ney, NS., on St. George's Bav on I^C.R. It contains 3 churches (Pres- thef.^ I.C.K. fop.. byterian 26 miles from Antigonish, on Methodist and Roman Catholic), stores 3 about 200. 4 mills (lumber and grist), 3 lobster headlandA^ r.A ofcf CAPE JOHN, a settlement on the ^"^ ^ telegraph offices. Pop.. N.S., miles b t Tonn the same name in Pictou co., 14 Presbyterian CAPE 'north, or J?om pfcfou^ on the LC.R It has 1 NORTH POINT, on the factories. It is north coast of Prince Edward church. 1 store and 3 lobster Island, on the district. Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 47° 5' in a rich agricultural and well settled N., Ion. 60° Poix (1901 >. 918. Tormentme. ^'ORTH. the northeastern CAPE JOURAfAlN. See Cape .^^^^ X extremity headland on ^^ ^*Tie Breton, CAPE LA HUNF. a prominent 2^ x*^.^..^^^^^'^^ in Victoria co.. of Lat. 47° 2' N., 64° 5' the south coast of Newfoundland, district Ion. W. and La Polle. 23 miles from Burgeo CAPE OZO, a small settlement in Gaspe co Burgeo Que., on height and boldness are remarkable. It Gaspe Bay. It has 2 churches (Roman Its Catholic and forms the point of a fine inlet called La Hune Methodist), 2 schools (R. C and Protestant), and 4 saw mills. Pop., about ' Bav. Pop. (1901>. 143. CAPE PARRY, 250 CAPE LA RONDE, a settlement in Richmond in Mackenzie dist.. N W T on the Arctic Ocean, near lat. 69° N., Ion. 12'° 4 miles from St. Peters on the Cape CO.. N.S., 5.5' W. It terminates a promontory. boundin<» Breton Ry. Franklin Bay on the east, south of Banks CAPELIN COVE, a small fishing settlement Land. northwest pbore of Conception Bay, on the CAPE PINE, a headland with a lighthouse Nfld , 30 miles northeast of Carbonear, 5 miles on the southern part of the Peninsula of Ava- from Brigus. lon. in the district of Placentia and St. Mary's CAPE I-OOKOUT, near the exit of the Trout Nfld., 15 miles from Trepassey. poA>. 4" (1901),' 24 370 LOVELVS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CAPE PORCUPINE, a station on the I.C.R., miles and 7 pri^acipal fog alarms. Mail Tues- 32 miles from Antigonish, lut 46° 37' 04" N., days ana Friaays. roi). (i90i), 4i. Ion. 53° 31' 45" W. Pop., about 50. The post CAPi. ST. GxlURGE, a settlement in the dist oflBce is called Auld's 'Cove, in Guysboro' co., of bt. George, iMid. Pop. (19U1). 27. N.S., near Port Mulgrave. CAPE ST. GLOitGii., on ihe noitheast coast of CAPE PRINCE OF WALES, a remarkable Nova Scotia, at the west entrance to George's til promontory, forming the most northwestern Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of St. Law- point of North America, in Behring's Sea. rence between Antigonish co. and luveuiess Lat. 65° 33' 30'' N., Ion. 167° 59' 10" W. It ter- CO., Cape Bieton Isiand. Lat. 40^^ 52' N., ion minates in a peaked mountain, which presents 6i'^ 54' W. Tneie is a lighthouse on the noith a very bold face to the sea. A dangerous side of the cape, exhibiting a levolviug light shoal stretches northeast from the cape. 350 feet above the level oi the sea. CAPE RACE, in the dist. of Ferryland, the CAPj^ ST. GjiOKGjiJ, on the west coast of Newfoundland, southeastern extremity of JNewfoundland. Lat. at the entrance of tit. George's 46= 39' 24" N., Ion. 52° 4' 20" W. It has a light- Bay. Lat. 48^ 2a' N., Ion. 5y° 16' W. house exhibiting a revolving light 150 feet CAPJi. ST. JAMES, the southern extremity of above the sea There, is also a 10-inch steam the Queen Charlotte Islands. Hecate Strait whistle, sounded for ten seconds and silent separates the iblauas Iiom Jbritibn uoluuiuxa. fifty seconds in each minute during foggy Lat., about 52° N., Ion. 137° W. weather. Cape Race is the first land seen by CAPE ST. LAWKi^iNCE, the northern ex- steamers coming from Great Britain to Halifax, tremity of Victoria co.. Cape Breton, extend- N.S., and is well known to travellers. Pop. ing into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 4V° 5' (1901), 25. N., Ion. 60° 35' W. CAPE RAY, the southwestern point of New- CAPE ST. MARY, on the northwest coast of foundland, in the d'.st. of Burgeo and La Poile. Nova Scotia, in Digby co., forming the soutli- A fishing settlement, with lighthouse and signal ern entrance to a bay of the same name. Lat. elation, maintained by the Dominion of Canada» 44° 7' N., Ion. 66° 15' W. It has a lighthouse Pop. (1901), 195. exhibiting a revolving red and white light, CAPE RESOLUTION, a headland near the 105 feet above the level of the sea. entrance of Hudson Strait, in Franklin dist. CAPE ST. MARj^'S, on the southern coast of (part of Baffin Land), on Resolution Island. Newioundland, between Placentia and St. Lat. 61° 29' N., Ion. 65°. Mary's Bay. Lat. 46° 49' 34" N., Ion. 54° 11' 43" W. It has a lighthouse exhibiting a re- CAPE RICH, a post office in Grey co., Ont., volving red and white light at intervals of 1 on Georgian Bay, 10 miles from Meaford. It minute, which can be seen at a distance of contains 2 churches and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. 23 miles. Mail weekly. Pop. CAPE ROSIER, a post settlement in Gaspe (1901), 10. CAPE SAMBRO, in Halifax co., on the south CO., Que., on the River St. Lawrence. It con- coast of Nova Scotia. Lat. 44° 30' N., Ion. 63° tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 4 32' W. On it is a lighthouse. mills (saw and flour), and 1 telegraph ofllce. CAPE SCOTT, a post settlement Pop. of dist. (1901), 1,350. on the north- western end of Vancouver island, Queen Char- a in the Gulf of CAPE ROSIER, headland lotte Sound, B.C., 300 miles north of Victoria, St. Lawrence, 9 miles from Gaspe, and north with which it has steamer communication of Gaspe Bay, in lat. 48° 51' 57" N.. Ion. 64° monthly. It has besides the post office, 1 gen- 12' W. excellent lighthouse has been erect- An eral store and 1 saw mill. There is a fine ed on this cape from which a gun is fired sandy beach attractive for bathers and every half hour during foggy weather and in campers, while in the district there is plenty snow-storms. It is a telegraph station. of game to be found. Pop. 80. CAPE ROUGE, dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld., near CAPE SOUTHAMPTON, the southern ex- Conche, is a centre of operations for the tremity of Southampton Island, In Hudson French fishing fleet. Bay, near lat. 63° N., Ion. 84° W CAPE SABLE ISLAND, an island in Shel- CAPE SPEAR, a post settlement in West- burne CO., N.S., the southwestern extremity moreland CO., N.B., on Bale Verte, 5 miles of Nova Scotia. Lat. 43° 26' N., Ion. 65° 38' W. from Cape Tormentine, on the New Brunswick It has a lighthouse exhibiting a powerful 6 Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains Bap- revolving light 53 feet above the level of the tist and Methodist churches, 2 saw mills, and sea. H-''^ 7 lobster canneries. Pop., about 200 CAPE SABLE ISLAND, a post settlement In CAPE SPEAR, a district of St. John's, Nfld., Shelburne co., N.S., on the Earrington River, 3 Is the most easterly land in North America. miles from Barrington Passage, on the Hali- Has 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 lighthouse fax & South Western Ry. It contains 6 and fog alarm, 5 miles from St. John's. Pop. churches, several stores, 1 woollen mill and 2 hotels. CAPE SPLIT, a headland of Kings co.. Nova extending CAPE SABLE ISLAND (SOUTH SIDE), a ?PP*iS' into the Bay of Fundy. Lat 45° 22' 40" N., Ion. 64° 15' post settlement in Shelburne co., N.S., near W CAPE STATION, a summer and fishing resort Barrins:ton Passage, si station on the Halifax and post village in Albert and South Western Ry co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac River, and a station on the Salis- CAPE ST. CHARLES, a settlement In New- bury & Harvey Ry. It contains 1 Baptist foundland, on line of the the Bay Steam,ship church, 1 hotel, 2 lumber mills, telephone and Co., 10 miles from Battl« Harbor, 369 miles express offices. Pop. 100. from Bay of Islands. CAPE TORMENTINE, a post village In West- CAPE ST. FRANCIS, on the east coast of moreland CO., N.B., on Northumberland Straits, Newfoundland, on the east side of Conception 3 miles from Cape Tormentine Ry. Station, on Bay, dist. of St. John's East. It has a light the New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island station showing a fixed red light visible 12 Ry. It contains Baptist and Methodist LOVEI^Iv'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 371
churches, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 rotary mills, 2 low Quebec; it is crossed from east to west lobster canneries, besides post, telegraph and by the Bras St Nicholas River, and from express oflices. Pop., about 200. south to southwest by the Riviere des Per- (jAPii: TOUMENliNE, a headland of West- drix. It contains 1 telegraph and express moreland CO., JSew Biunswick, on Northumber- office, 10 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 woollen land Strait. Lat. 46° 10' H., Ion. 65° A.2' 50" mill. Pop. 300. W. On it is a lighthouse. CAP ST. IGNACE STATION, a post office in TRAVEUSE, a post village in Prince CAPE Montmagny co., Que , on the I.C.R., 44 miles CO., P.E.I., and a station on the Prince Ed- from Quebec. It coutains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Isltod Ky. It contains 2 churches (Me- ward CAP ST. MARTIN, a post settlement in La- thodist and Presbyterian), 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 val CO., Que., 1 mile from St. Martin Jet., on saw mill, 7 lobster canneries, telegraph and the C.F.R., 13 miits northwest of Montreal, it express offtces. It is a summer resort aflord- has 1 Koman Cathoiic church and 1 fishing in Cape hotel. ing good bathing and fine the CAP feAiNTE, formerly LA SAiMTE FAMILLB, Traverse River, at hand. It is the P.E.I, ter- the chief town of Poicneuf co., is situated minus of the winter mail ice-boat service. on the nortli shore of the St. Lawrence, 5 miles Pop. 100. from Portneuf, on the C.P.R., 42 miles CAPr. WOLFE, a post village in Prince co., east of Three Rivers. It contains 3 butter, 1 cheese, on western shore of P.E.I. , 8 miles from 1 cigar, and 1 wheel factories, 1 Roman Catholic Bioomfleld and 11 miles from O'Leary, on the church, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, post, telegraph Prince Edward Island By. It contains 1 Me- and telephone offices. Pop. 1,1U0. thodist church, 1 school and hall, 2 saw mills CAPS, RIVIERE DEb, rises in Terrebonne and 4 lobster canneries. Pop. 300. CO., Que., and runs into the St. Lawrence CAP LA KONI>E, a post village in Richmond opposite the most eastward island of clus- 30 miles from Maclntyre Station. the CO., N.S., ter called The Pilgrims. It contains 5 churches, 10 stores, 4 lobster canneries, 1 bank, 1 printing office, issuing a CAPSTICK, a post settlement in Victoria co., newspaper and telegraph office. N.S. (Cape Breton Island), on the Gulf of St. CAPLIN BAi:, a seitiement in the dist. of Lawrence, 100 miles from the I.C.R. station of Fenyland, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 234. North Sydney, with port on the Salmon River. CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing settlement in It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 the dist. of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 54. lumber mill, and 2 lobster canning factories, CAPi^IN COVE, a small fishing settlement besides telegraph office. Pop. 190. in the district of Twillingate, Nrid.. 3 miles CAPUCINS, a post settlement in Rimouski from Tilt Cove. Pop. (1901), 42. CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence, 69 miles from CAPLIN COVE, a fishing settlement in the Little Metis, 78 miles from Ste. Flavie. It has dist. of Bay-de-Verde, on the north shore of 1 store and 1 church, 1 flour and 3 saw mills Conception Bay, Nfld., 30 miles north of Car- and 1 school. It is also a fishing post for cod boneai. Pop. (1901), 167. fish and herrings. Pop. 315. CAPLIN COVE, a settlement in the dist. of CARADOC STATION, a settlement in Middle- Ferryland, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 27. sex CO., Ont., and a station on the C.P.R., i5 CAPLIN COVE (CODKOJf), a settlement in miles west of London. See Mount Brydges. the dist. of St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 23. CaRAQUEI, a nvci iu \iiouce&oer co., N.B., CAPLIN RIVER, a post village in Bonaven- runs northeast and falls into a harbor of the ture CO., Que., on the shore of Bale des Cha- same name in Bale des Chaleurs. The famous leurs. It is a station on the Atlantic & Lake Caraquet oysters are taken at its mouth. Superior RR. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, CARAQUET, a post settlement in Gloucester grist, saw, shingle and carding mills and tele- CO., N.B., on the Caraquet River and on the graph office Bank at Paspebiac. Pop. of par- Caraquet Ry. It contains 3 churches, 22 stores, ish, about 1,250. 5 hotels, 3 lumber and flour mills, 7 lobster CAP MAGDELEINE, a post-office in Cham- canneries, telegraph and express offices and plain CO., Que., near Three Rivers, on the the harbor is one of the best on the north C.P.R. shore of N.B., and with the completion of pre- CAi" ROUGE, a post settlement on the St. sent Government works under construction Lawrence River, at the southwest angle of promises to become a port oi considerable im- Quebec co.. Que., 4 miles from Lorette Station, portance. Pop. of parish, 4,000. on the C.P.R., 7 miles from Quebec City. It CARBERRY, an incorporated town In M;c- has 1 Roman Catholic church, and 5 stores, donald co., Man., and station on the C.I'.K. besides telephone and telegraph offices and and C.N.R. It contains 3 churches (Anglican, expiess office at Lorette. Pop. 425. Presbyterian and Mechodist), 25 stor^, 3 Ho- CAP ROUGE, a post-office in Inverness co., tels, 1 roller process flour mill, 3 branch N.S., near Cheticamp or Port Hood, on the In- banks and private firm of Logan & Co., bank- verness & Richmond RR. ers; 2 printing offices and a telegraph office. CAP ROGGe RiVjcK, rises in Bellechasse Pop. (1905), 1,053. CO., Que., and flowing through a narrow val- CARBERRY .JCT.. a station on the Canadian ley abounding in natural beauties of the most Northern Ry., in Portage la Prairie dist., Man., picturesque kind, falls into the St. Lawrence 19 miles from Carberry. near the southwest angle of the seigniory of Prov. CARBON, a post office in Calgary dist , Gaudarville. It receives in its course many the of Alberta, EG miles ircm Did&bury, on small streams. -r^ ^ r, Edmonton div. of the C.P.R. CLAUDE, a rivulet in Bellechasse Calgary & CAP ST. CARBONADO, a post settlement in the col- CO Que., runs into the St. Lawrence. Near , and Cariboo cos., B.C., about 150 feet. liery districts of Yale its mouth is a fall of miles from Morrissey a post village in Mont- on Morrisey Creek, 4 CAP ST. IGNACE, division oi uie south shore of the Junction, on the Crows' Nest magny co.. Que., on the has l be- P 113 miles west of Macleod. It St. Lawrence, and on the I.C.R., 56 miles C R ,
372 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
Creek, and a station of the St. Methodist church, 1 general store, with ex- vince, on Lees press and telegraph office at Morrissey. Pop. Mary's River Ry. It rontains 2 churches 200 (Presbyterian and Latter Day Saints), 2 stores, CARBONEAR, a post town in Newfoundland 1 hotel, grist and saw mills, 1 knitting fac- on the Reid-Newfoundland Ry., 7 miles from tory and newspaper office and bank. A tele- Harbour Grace. It contains 4 churches (2 Me- phone communicates with Lethbridge; coal oc- b thodist, Episcopal and Roman Catholic), curs in the neighborhood, and the Rockies ar« and 1 stores, 3 hotels, hoot and shoe factory, only 15 miles distant. Pop. 1,000. telegraph office. Pop. 5,000. OARDWELL, a stttlement in Dufferin co., CARBONEAR ISLAND, a settl^ent in the Ont., on the Nottawa River, 4 miles from dist. of Carbonear, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 10. Orangeville. on the C.P.R. (Owen Sound a lake in Quebec co Que. branch). It contains 1 Anglican church and 1 CARCAJOU, Que CARCAJOU, a lake in Chicoutimi co., school. Poi)., about 120. Lake St. In the township of DeQuen, south of CARDWELL JUNCTION a transfer point in John. Dufferin co., Ont., between the G.T.R. and , . * CARCROSS, a post village at the foot of C P.R. lines, with telegraph office. Pop. 20. Bennett Lake In Yukon Terr., a ^tntion (Cari- CAREY, a station in Provencher co., Man., the W. P. & Yukon RR-.. 40 miles on the Winnipeg and Emerson section of the boo) on north above the White Horse Rapids, 70 miles C.P.R., 34 miles south of Winnipeg and 31 the miles north of Emerson. of Skagway, at the head of navigation, on Lynn Canal, and 390 miles south of Dawpon CAREY POINT (STRAIGHT SHORE), a set- con- tlement in the dist. of Fogo, Nfld. Pop. Pity It is within 12 miles of the Conrad (1901), 21. solidated mines. It has 1 Episcopal church, CARGILL, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., hotels, besides Government tele- 3 stores, 2 and a station on the Wellington, Grey & Bruce graph and RR. offices. Pop. 150. Div. G.T.R., 26 miles from Southampton. Pop. Victoria
CARIBOO ISLAND, a post settlement in Pic- tral Ry. Capital, Ottawa. Pop. in 1901, ex- tou CO., N.S., 6 miles from Pietou Station, on clusive of Ottawa ciiy, iy,377. the I.C.R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church CARLETON, a jpost village and settlement in and 4 lobster canneries. Pop. 58. Yarmouth co., N.S., near South Ohio Station, CARIBOO ISLANDS, a post settlement in on the Dom. Atlantic KR., on the Yarmouth Chicoutimi CO., Que. & Annapolis Ry., and 16 miles from Yarmouth, CAkiBOO LAE.1:., a small lake in Argenteuil on the Halifax & Yarmouth RR. It contains CO., Que. 3 churches (Baptist, Presbyterian and Free CAKiBOO LAKE, in Lunenburg co., N.S., is Baptist), 3 stores, 1 hotel, 3 lumber mills, 1 the source of the Mush-a-Mush Kiver. planing mill, chair and barrel factory with post CAkiBOO LAKij;, a lake of Kings co., N.B., and telephone connected with larmouth. Pop. good lor trout. (1901), 628. CAHIBOO MARSH, a post settlement in Cape CARi^TON, a thriving suburb of the city Breton co., N.S., 6 miles from Sydney, on the of St. John, N.B., situated on the western side I.C.R. Pon., about 125. of the harbor, immediately opposite the city. CARIBOO MLNES, a post settlement in Hali- It has 3 saw mills, 1 large foundry, many fine fax CO., N.S., on Moose River, 34 miles from residences, a public hail capable of accom- Stewii^cke on the I.C.R. It contains 1 Union modating 1,600 persons, 7 churches (1 Church church, 2 stores, 3 quartz crushers. Pop. 180. of England, 1 Roman Catholic, 1 Presbyterian, CARiBOO POINT, a prominent peninsula on 1 Methodist and 2 Baptist), 4 hotels, 1 box the north shore of Lake Huron, famed on ac- factory, 1 Salvation Army barracks, 1 large count of the hieroglyphics which have been grain elevator and 1,200 feet of deep water painted upon its brow, in years gone by, by wharf in connection with it for shipping grain an Indian race now supposed to be extinct. and other freight, and about 40 stores. A In the vicinity are found large and beautiful large portion of its inhabitants are engaged agates. in the fisheries. From Carleton Heights a CARIBOO RIVER, a post settlement in Pie- beautiful view is to be had of the city of St. tou CO., N.S., 8 miles from Pietou. Cariboo John, the Suspension Bridge, Lunatic Asylum,, Harbor is its port. It contains 1 Presbyterian Partridge Island, and, on a clear day, the church, 1 lobster cannery and 1 school Pop. shores of Nova Scotia. A steam ferry main- 420. tains communication with the city every CARIBOU, a settlement in Halifax co., N.S., fifteen minutes. Carleton is the terminus of on the Moose River, 32 miles from the I.C.R. the Shore Line & C.P.R. Pop. 1,180. station of Stewiacke, 44 miles uortneast of CARLETON, a post village in Bonaventure Halifax city. It has 1 Union church, 2 stores CO., Que., situated at the foot of the Traca- and 3 gold mills. Pop. 200. dieche Mountains, on the north shore of tlie CARIBOU, a lake in Argenteuil CO., Que., in Bale des Chaleurs and on Bale des Chaleurs the township of Wolfe. Ry., 36 miles from Campbellton, and 14 miles CARIBOU, a lake in Berthier co.. Que., in from Dalhousie, N.B. It was first settled by the township of Gauthier. the Acadians from Beaubassin, Nova Scotia. CARIBOU ISLAND, in Lake Superior south It is one of the most attractive settlements of Michipicoten Island, to the west of Algoma on the coast. The mountains rise almost per- district. pendicularly at about 1 mile from the shore CARIBOU SPRINGS, a station on the Beers- to a height of 1,400 feet. There is an excellent ville Ry., near Adamsville Jet., in Kent co., bay opposite the village which affords a safe N.B. refuge for shiii'^ing from easterly and north- CARIBOUX, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., erly gales. It is a great herring fishery, and in the township of DeQuen, south of Lake St. has 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 convent. 6 John. stores, 2 hotels, grist, saw and carding mills, CARIEVALE, a small post settlement in the 1 telegraph office, 4 mercantile establishments Province of Saskatchewan, formerly Assiniboia, and 1 tan house. The Quebec and Gulf Ports and a station on the C.P.R. (Souris branch). steamers call regularly. Pop. 1,200. It contains 1 Methodist church, 10 stores, 2 CARLETON, a post office in Prince co., P.E.I., hotels, 4 elevators and 1 express ofllce. Pop. near Cape Traverse, on a southern spur of the 175. P.E. Island RR., 11 miles south of Emerald CARILLON, a post village in Argenteuil co., Jet. Que., situated on the Ottawa River, at the CARLETON CENTRE, a post settlement ia mouth of the Grenville Canal, 42 miles west Bonaventure co.. Que.. % of a mile from Carle- of Montreal, 4 miles from St. Philippe. It is ton station on th© Atlantic, Quebec and a port of landing of the Ottawa steamers and Western Ry. a station on the Carillon & Grenville RR. It CARLETON LAKE, a lake of a mile in length lias 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 hotels, 2 in Yarmouth co., N.S. stores, besides electric light plant for the CARLETON PLACE, an incroporated town in lighting of Carillon and the neighboring vil- Lanark co., Ont., on the Mississippi River and lages. It is an old settled village with some on the C.P.R., at the junction of the Transcon- historical notoriety in connection with the tinental line and the Brockville branch with III- 11 in of 1837-8. On Isle aux Chats, 1 mile a station called Carleton Junction, 24 miles back of the village, there is a saw mill. Pop. west of Ottawa. It contains 7 churches (Roman 300. Catholic, Episcopal, 2 Pre&byterian, Methodist, CARILLON, a lake in Portneuf co., Que. Baptist and Plymouth Brethren), a number of CARLETON, a county in the eastern part stores, 8 hotels, flour and grist mills, 3 of Ontario, has an area of 289,299 acres. It is woollen mills, 1 foundry, 2 branch banks traversed by a railroad extending from Pres- (Ottawa and Union), besides telegraph and ex- cott, on the St. Lawrence, to Ottawa, the cap- press offices, and 2 printing offices issuing ital of the Dominion and by the Canada Cen- weekly newspapers. Pop. 4,059, 374 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CAELETO-NT RT>TTON, Northumberland co., CARLUKE, a post village in Wentworth co., N.B. See Rogersvlllo. Ont., 7 miles from Caledonia, 5 miles from CARLETON VILLAGE, a post village in Shel- Glanford. It contains 1 church and 1 store Poiv finn. burne CO., N.S., on the west side of Shelburne Harbor, 2 miles from Gunning Cove, on the CARLYLE. a post village in Assinibola, Prov. Halifax and South West-ftrn RR.. 9 miles from of Sask., on the Moose River, and a station Shelburne. It has 1 Presbyterian church and on the C.P.R. It contains 1 church, used by Methodists and Presbyterians, post office. Fishing and farming are the oc- 16 stores, 2 hotels, cupations of the place. Pop. 50. 1 blacksmith and repair shop, branch Union Bank of Canada, 1 printing office and • CARLIN CORNERS, a post settlement in Ar- newspaper, telegraph and express offices. Pop. genteuil co., Que., on the Grand River, 8 miles 360. from the C.P.R. station at Grenville, about CARLYON, a post office in Simcoe co., Ont. 4 midway between Montreal and Ottawa. It has miles from Uhthoff. a station on the Midland 1 church, 2 stores, and 1 saw mill. Pop., under branch cf the G.T.R. 50. CARMAN, a post village in Macdonald co., in Parry CARLING. a small post settlement Man., on the Boyne River, a station on the district, Ont., 11 miles from Parry Sound Can. Northern RR., 53 miles southwest of Win- Sound. It contains Methodist and Presbyterian nipeg, and also on a branch of the C.P.R., 13 churches. miles south of Elm Creek (the latter is 46 CARLINGFQRD, a post village in Perth co., miles southwest of Winnipeg). It has 6 Ont., on the Black Creek, 7 miles from Sebring- churches of various denominations, 15 stores, ville Station, on the G.T.R., 5 miles from Strat- 5 hotels, 3 banks (Union, Hamilton and Com- ford. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian and merce), 1 grist mill, 2 printing and nev/spa])er Methodist), 1 general store, ^J^d 1 grist mill. offices ("Standard" and "Dufferin Leader," Pop. 100. both weekly), besides post, telephone and tele- CARLTNGFORD, a post settlement In Vic- graph offices. Pop. (1905), 1,559. toria CO., N B., 3 miles from Andovpr, on th? CARMAN JUNCTION, a station on the Can. C.P.R., 5 miles from Aroostook Jet. Pop., about Northern RR. (Carman, Hartney, Vlrden and 300. Brandon div.), in Selkirk co., Man., 9 miles south-west of CARLINGVILLE, a post office in Marquette Winnipeg. CARMANVILLE, a CO., Man.. 10 miles from Hamiota, on the post village In Addington CO., Ont., 4 miles Great Northwest Central. It is a good agricul- from Enterprise (telegraph and express offices), tural and stock raising district. on the Bay of Quinte RR. It has 1 Catholic CARLISLE, a post office in Wentworth co., Roman church, separate and public schools. 1 cheese Ont., 12 miles from Hamilton, the county seat, factory, and 1 black- smith shop. Pop. 105. and 6 miles from Waterdown, on the G.T.R . (formerly 7 miles from Schaw on the C.P.R. It contains CARMEL SUMMIT), a station on the old 2 stores, 1 Methodist church, 1 hotel, 1 woollen Midland division of the G.T.R., in Dur- ham CO., Ont., 4 mill and express office. Pop. 200. miles from Millbrook, and 16 miles CARLISLT^". a post settlement in Carleton co., from Peterboro. N.B., 9 miles from Hartland, on the C.P.R. It CARMEL. a station on the Can. Northern RR., In the Prov. of contains 1 church, 1 grist mill, 2 hotels, Saskatchewan, 10 miles west of schools, and 2 lumber mills. Crown lands can Humboldt, and 137 miles south-east of North Battleford. be obtained on application. Pop. 150. a post, CARLOW, a post office In Carleton co., N.B., CARMEL, office In Northumberland CO., Out.. 10 miles from Colborne. It has 1 Bath, on the C P.R., 3 miles 3 miles from church, 1 elelgh-maklng and repairing fac- from Bristol and 6 miles from Florenceville. tory, and 1 express office. Pop., about 70. a ijost village CARLOW. or SMITH'S HILL, CARMEL HILL, a post settlement In Drum- CO.. 6 miles from Goderich, on in Huron Ont., mond CO., Que., and on the I.C.R., 7 miles tbe It 1 Presbyterian church, i-^ost G.T.R. has from Drummondville. It contains 1 Roman office. 1 store, and 1 hf^^el. Pop., about 100. Catholic church, 1 store, ^"ARI-OWRIE a post-office in Prnvflii'>^pr n 1 saw mill. Pod. 250. CARMI, a post settlement and mining vil- Man., 6 miles from Arnaud, on the Emerson lage in Yale and Cariboo dist., B.C., on the of C.P.R., 7 miles from Dominion city. branch west branch of the Kettle River, 49 miles from post-office in Rus- CARLSBAD SPRINGS, a Midway Station, on the C.P.R. (Nelson, Grand Ont.. the div. G.T.R. sell CO., on Ottawa Forks, and Midway Div.). It has 2 stores, 2 Bruce co., CARLSRTJHE, a post ^nU^^e in hotels, and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 45. '^1/ ^ . the ^OMr-ty t. milps from Walkpr^nn. CARMICHABL, a station on the Transconti- Hanover, town, and 4 miles from Neustadt and nental line of the C.P.R., 44 miles west of both stations on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Ro- Swift Current, 552 miles west of Winnipeg. general man Catholic church, 2 schools, 2 CARMUNNOCK, a post office in a farm house, stores, 2 hotels, 1 brick and tile works, 1 brew- in the township of Logan, on the boundary ery, 1 carriage factory, telegraph and telephone side between the counties of Huron and Perth, offices. Pop. 200. Ont. CARLSTAD, a station on the C.P.R., Algoma CARNARVON, a post office in Haliburton co., dist., Ont.. 90 miles west of Fort William, on Ont., on Gull River. 14 miles from Haliburton. Thunder Bay, at the northwest angle of Lake on the G.T.R., (Haliburton and Lindsay div.). Superior. It has 1 Methodist church, 1 general store, 1 CARLTON, a post settlement in Saskatchewan blacksmith shop, and 1 saw mill, with express Province, 14 miles from Duck Lake on the and telegraiih office at Haliburton. Pop. 20. Province Regina branch C.N.R. It contains 1 trading CARNDUFF, a post village in the store. The trading fort of the Hudson's Bay of Saskatchewan (formerly Assiniboia E., N.W. Co. here was burned by the rebels in 1885. T.), a station on the Souris & Estevan branch IvOVEIvL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 376
of the C.P.R., between Gainsborough and Glen Presbyterian and Methodist), 2 stores, 3 hotels, Ewcn. It has 3 churches (Episcopal, Presby- 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, l furniture factory terian and Methodist), 3 stores, post office, I and telegraph office. Pop. 200. hotel, 1 bank (Merchants), 1 grist mill and 1 CARROLL'S CORNERS, a post settlement In printing and newsr)n'-«pr office ("Camdnff Halifax co., N.S.. 4 miles from Millford, on Gazette," weekly), besides express and tele- the I.C.R. Pop., about 25. graph offices. Pop. iJO. CARROLL'S HILL, a settlement in Cape Bre- CARNEGIE, a post office in Brandon co., ton CO., N.S.. Zy2 miles from Dominion on the Man., and a station on the Lenore branch of Sydney & Louisbourg Ry. (Chater the C.P.R., 7 miles west of Forrest CARROT RIVER, a stream in the north-east Rapid City divA, 10 miles north of Chater and section of the Prov. of Saskatchewan; it emp- and 16 m]^e^ fmm Brandon ties, by way of Cedar River and Lake and post settlement in the dist. CARNOUSTIE, a Cross Lake, into the upper waters of Lake of Assiniboia, Sask., 11 miles from Rocanville, Winnipeg, Man. a station on the Pheasant Hills branch of the CARRS, a station on the G.T.R., Huntingdon C.P.R. CO., Que., 4 miles frcmi Huntingdon. a flag station on the Quebec, CAROLINE, . CARRSBROOK, a post settlement in Colches- Montreal and Southern Ry. in Rouville co., ter CO., N.S., on the Basin of Minas, there 60 Que., about 10 miles south of St. Hyacintihe, miles wide. It is 20 miles from Londonderry, and 20 miles from Iberville Jet., Que, on the I.C.R., and contains 3 churches (Pres- CARON, an incorporated village in the Pro- byterian, Baptist and Congregational), 3 stores, vince of Saskatchewan, and a station on the 1 door and sash factory, and 1 mill. Pop., C P.R. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian about 400. CARR'S MILL, a station on the Woodstock vard, telegraph and express offices and 1 bank. branch of the C.P.R., in Carleton CO., N.B., 14 It ib the centre of a fertile fanning district and miles from Woodstock. i^ a rapidly increasing place. Pop. 125. OARRVILLE, a post settlement in Carleton settlement in Chicoutlmi co.. CA^RON, a small CO., N.B , 12 miles from Florenceville, on the the. One.. 5 miles from Hebertsville, a station on Edmundston branch of the C.P.R. Quebec and Lake St. John RR. CARRVILLE. a post settlement In York co., Vic- CARON BROOK, a nost settlement in Ont., on the Don River (main branch), 3 miles near toria CO., N.B., on the St. John River and from Maple Station on the G.T.R., 18 miles It Clare, on the line of the Temiscouata Ry. north of Toronto. It contains 1 Methodist mill. contains 1 church, 2 stores and 1 flour church. 1 store and 1 grist mill, with ex])res3 Po^L. about 100. and telegraph office at Maple, and banking co., Ont., CARP, a post village m Carleton facilities at Richmond Hill. Pop. 85. on the ou th« earn River, and a station CARSDALE, a settlement in Annapolis co., Ottawa Division of the G.T.Rv.. 22 miles south- N.S.., 9 miles from Annapolis, on the Domin- office 4 west of Ottawa. It has 1 teleerrarih ion Atlantic RR. Pop. 75. factories, cinirches. 1 branch bank. 2 cheese CARSON, a post office in Yale and Cariboo 6 stores. Pot). 500 gri^t mill and ^,^,„, dist., B.C. a post settlement in Queens CARPENTER, CARSONBY, a post village in Carleton co.. St. John River, 20 miles from CO N.B.. on the Ont., on the Rideau River, 8 miles from I.C.R. and Central New Bruns- Norton, on the Osgoode, on the C.P.R. Its port is Lindsay's from St. John. It contains . 32 miles wi'J^k Rv Wharf. It has 1 Methodist church, 1 store, Free Baptist church. 1 . „ ^ i.i,^ and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 300. in Cariboo dist., B.C., on tne CARP LAKE, CARSONVILLE, a post village In Kings co., south-we^t^ of Fort McXeod, on telegraph trail, N.B.., 10 miles Sussex, Pop,, north-east of Fort St^ from on the I.C.R. •f^T^Leod Lake, and about 175. of Stuart Lake^ Long Lake J.mes at the foot CARSTAIRS, a post village in the Province the north-west, m Ommeca dist. adiolns it on of Alberta, a station on the Calgary and Ed- a small river m Lanark co., CARP RIVER, monton branch of the C.P.R., 41 miles north 0"i-. is a villa.ge of thai. name. on which of Calgary. It is situate in a good farming post settlement in Parry Sound CARR a region, and has 6 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grain Commanda Creek, 17 miles from d=«t Out., on elevator, 2 livery stables, and 2 blacksmith station of Powassan, 12 miles south V^e G T R shops, besides 2 banks, express and telegraph It has 1 Methodist church, 2 saw of Callander. offices. Pop. 200. Pop., about 75. and 2 grist mills. CARSWELL, a post village in Renfrew co., small lake in Argenteuil CARRE LAKE, a Ont., 3 miles from Russell Station, on C.P.R., c^ , Que. 4 miles from Castleford. post settlement in Antigonish CARRIGAN, a settlement in Colchester co., River Station CARTER'S, a . 13 miles from James "o N S N.S., miles from FoUeigh, a station on the miles west of Antigonish. It 2y2 on" the I.CR., 10 LC.R. ba= 1 Roman Catholic church. 2 stores, 2 saAV CARTER'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. mills, and 1 cheese factory. Pop., under 100. of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 61. CARROL, a post settlement in Brandon co., CARTER'S POINT, a settlement in Kings co., Man., on the Souris River, and a station on N.B., on River St. John, 5 miles from West- the Glenboro Branch Ry. It contains 3 stores fteld Beach, a station on the C.P.R., 14 miles and 1 hotel. The settlement turns out about from St. John. It has 1 Methodist hall. Pop. 150 000 bushels of wheat annually. Pop. 30. CROSSING, a post settlement m 100. CARROLL CARTERTON, a post office in Algoma dist., Northumberland co.. N.B., on the Mirarnicbi Ont., on St. Mary's River, 15 miles from Des- River, on the Fredericton branch of the I-^^- big barats, on the Eastern Division of the C.P.R. noted' for some beautiful lakes and Anglican, Its ports are Hilton, Richard's Landing and game. It contains 4 churches (Baptist, 376 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
sterling Bay. It has 4 churches (Episcopal, 60 miles from Matapedia, and 38 miles west of Methodist, Free Methodist and Presbyterian), New Carlisle. 2 stores, and 2 saw mills. Pon. 480. CASCAPEDIA, a lake in Matane district, Que CARTHAGE, a post village in Perth cc, Ont., CASCAPEDIA, GRAND, rises in a lake near seat, 23 miles from Stratford, the county 6 the Shickshock Mountains, in Matane co., Que., miles from Newton (on the G.T.R.), the near- and flowing southeast into Bonaventure co., est bank and railway point. It contains 1 Me- falls into the west side of New Richmond thodist church, post and telegraph offices, 2 Harbor, one of the safest harbors in the Bale 150. cheese factories, and 2 stores. Pop., under des Chaleurs. Length 76 miles. This river is CARTHEW, a siding on the Northern Div. considered one of the most magnificent streams of G.T.R., in Simcoe co., Ont., 17 miles north- in the co. of Bonaventure. It abounds with east of Barrie. salmon and trout: some of the foo'mer have CARTIER, a post office in Beauhamois co., been taken weighing 60 lbs. The lake at its Que., 4 miles from Valleyfield. source, which is about 2 miles long by li CARTIER, a post settlement in Algoma dlst., mile wide, abounds with numerous kinds of Ont., on the main line of the C.P.R., 35 miles fine fish. northwest of Sudbury, lying to the north- CASCAPEDIA, LITTLE, one of the most beau- ward of the Georgian Bay. It has 2 churches tiful rivers of Bonaventure co.. Que., empties (Roman Catholic and Presbyterian), 3 stores, itself into Bale des Chaleurs ne^ar New Rich- 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, and C.P.R. telegraph and mond. Length between 75 and 80 miles, by Dominion Express offices. Pop. 300. the east branch, which forks off at a distance CARTIER, a station on the Can. Northern of 20 miles from its mouth. Very large trout RR (Winnipeg and Morris branch), in Pro- frequent this stream; salmon are also plenti- vencher co., Man., 16 miles south of Winnipeg. ful. Its banks are heavily wooded with oine. CARTIERVILLE. a post office in Jacques CASCUMPEQUE BAY, a small bay near Al- the Cartier co., Que., Vz mi:e from Bordeaux on berton, on the north coast of Prince co., P.E.I. P P R CASCUMPEQUE, a thriving agricultural set- CAit'rWRIGHT, a post settlement in Lisgar tlement in Prince co., P.E.I., extending along CO., Man., and a station on the C.P.R. It con- the north side of Foxley River, so called, tains 3 churches (Presbyterian, Anglican and which is an arm of Cascumpeque Bay. It is Methodist, 5 stores, 1 hotel, 2 banks and tele- 6 miles from Alberton (on the P. E. Island graph office. Pop. 175. RR ), which is the principal market for pro- CARTYVILLE, a settlement in the dlst. of duce. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in It church, grist and St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 38. fishing. has a Wesleyan and CARUFEL, a lake in Maskinonge co.. Que., saw mills. Pop., about 300. in the township of Chapleau, excellent fishing. CASE SETTLEMENT, a station on the New CARVBLL, a post settlement in Carleton Brunswick Coal and Railway Co's line, in 12 cc, N.B., on the Big Presqu'Isle River, Kings CO., N.B., 5 miles from Norton. Station, on the C.P. miles from Florenceville CASHEL, a post settlement in York co., Ont.. Junction. It has 1 R., 25 miles from Perth miles from Unionville, on the G.T.R., 20 store, and 1 cheese 3i Baptist church, 1 general miles east of Toronto. It contains 1 Presby- factory. Pop. 150. terian church, post office and general store. a post village on CASAULT (ST. THOMAS), Pop., about 75. in Montmagny co.. Que., 1% the St. Lawrence CASHION'S GLEN, a post office in Glengarry Pierre Station, on the I.C.R., 5 miles from St. CO.. Ont., 8 miles from Cornwall on the G.T.R. miles west of Montmagny, and 31 miles east CASHMERE, a post office in Middlesex co., Catholic church, 30 of Levis. It has 1 Roman Ont.. on the Thames River, miles from saw), 7 3V^ stores, 2 hotels. 6 mills (grist and Bothwell, a station printing on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. factories and foundries, 1 bank, 2 (North Bothwell). express The fisheries on the river offices, besides post, telegraph and supply numerous towns. offices. Pop. of parish, about 3,000. CASHTOWN. a post village in Simcoe co., CASCADE, a post village in the Yale and Ont., 2 miles from Creemore, and 2% miles from dist., of British Columbia, situated Cariboo Avening, station on the G.T.R. (Beeton and on the Kettle River, and a station on the Collingwood branch), 16 and 18 miles south- C.P.R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 2 east of Collingwood. Pop. 100. stores, 2- hotels, 1 saw mill, custom house and telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. CASKET, a settlement in York co., Ont., 3i miles CASCADE MOUNTAINS, a range of moun- Unionville Station, on the G.T.R., 3 tains on the coast of British Columbia, is the miles from Markham, and 19 miles north-east noTthward ^extension of the Sierra Navada of Toronto. It contains 1 Presbyterian church Mountains. The highest points do not exceed and a store. Pop. 75. 7,000 feet. All the waters of this range are re- CASS BRIDGE, a post office and small settle- ceived by the Eraser River. ment in Dundas co., Ont., on the Nation River, CASCADES, a post village in Wright co.. 2 miles from Winchester, on the C.P.R., 15 Que., on the Gatineau River, and on the C.P.R., miles east of Kemptville Jet., and 6 miles west 17 miles from Ottawa. It contains 1 store, 1 of Chesterville. It has 1 general store and hotel and post office. post office, and 1 cheese faetury. CASCADES POINT, a post settlement in CASSBURN, a post village near the Ottawa Soulanges co., Que., on the St. Lawrence River River in Prescott co.. Ont., 4 miles from the 4^ miles from Vaudreuil Station, on G. T. & ^;^;?-, f^^ation of Vankleek Hill, 8 miles east C. P. Rys. It has 1 church (Roman Catholic), of Caledonia Springs, 2i^ miles from L'Orignal, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 fiour mill, with expess and a proposed station on the C. N. Ontario Ry. to telesrraph office at Vaudreuil, which is 24 miles Ottawa, and midway between Montreal and Ot- southwest of Montreal. Pop. 350. tawa city. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 Que- CASCAPEDIA, a station on the Atlantic, blacksmith shop. Pop., about 250. bec and Western Ry., in Bonaventur© co., Que., CASSEL, a post settlement In Oxford cc. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 377
Ont., 6 miles from Tavistock on the G.T.R. and 100 miles north of North Bay, on Lake It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill with Nipissing. chopping mill connected and cheese factory. CASSILIS, a post village in Northumberland Pop. 40. CO., N.B., on the Miramichi River, 8 miles from Derby Jet., CASSELMAN, a thriving post village in Rus- on the I.C.R. It contains 3 stores, and post of&ce. Pop., about 75. sell CO., Ont., on the Nation River, near the CASSILS, a station in Alberta Province, on line of the Ottawa and Parry Sound div. of the C.P.R., having a flowing gas well 1,400 feet the G.T.R.. southeast of Ottawa. It contains 4 deep. It is situate 108 miles east of Calgary. churches, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 2 brick yards, 15 CASSIMAQUAGAN RIVER, in Bonaventure cheese factories, 2 saw and grist mills, 1 sash CO., Que., runs from the east into the Meta- with express and telegraph and door factory, pediac, thence into the Restigouche. It offices. Pop., about LOGO. abounds with valuable pineries, and is said CA-SIAR, is a mineral country, in the to be navigable for many miles. Skeeua, Stickine and Dease Rivers region of CASSVILLE, a post settlement in Stanstead British Columbia, close to the Yukon district, CO., Que., 2 miles from Libbytown, on the producing gold placer mining. It was dis- Boston & Maine RR. It contains 1 Methodist covered in 1873 by McCullough and Thibert, church, 1 cheese factory, and 1 telephone who were voyaging from Great Slave Lake to offtce. Pop., about 200. the Pacific coast. The first and second years CASTALIA, a post village on Grand Manan of mining the district produced nearly $1,000,- Island, Charlotte co., N.B., at the mouth of 000 01 gold per year; since that time up to the Bay of Fundy, 20 miles from the nearest 1881, the product has been gradually diminish- railway station, Eastport, Me. The fishing in- ing, and of late years has not exceeded $50,- dustry is the chief one in the place, one of 000. The total output up to 1888, inclusive, is the prettiest villages in the Maritime Pro- estimated at $4,929,300. Cassiar is reached vinces. It has 2 churches (Free Baptist and from Victoria by steamer to Fort Wrangel, Union), 1 general store and 1 drug store, 2 Alaska Territory, 700 miles (time 4 days), lumber mills, and 1 kippered herring factory, thence by river steamer to Glenora, 140 miles, besides a government telegraph office. Pop., on Stickeen River (time 2 days). A fine Gov- about 500. ernment trail commences here and brings the CASTAWAY, a post office in Sunbury and traveller to head of Dease Lake, a distance of Queens cos., N.B., near Chipman, on New 84 miles; thence 18 miles by steamer to Lake- Brunswick Coal and Ry. Go's line. ton—principal town in district—containing CASTILE, a post village in Renfrew co., Ont., government offices, record office, gaol and 25 miles from Cobden, a station on the C.P.R., dwelling houses. 80 miles down Dease River "J miles southeast of Pembroke. Pop., under is Sylvester Landing, at the mouth of the Mc- 60. Dames Creek; 12 miles, on good trail, the CASTLEAVERY, a post settlement in Mar- town is reached, and the mines are working. quette CO., Man., on the Assiniboine River, 30 Defot Creek, 12 miles from Thibert, is also a miles north of Russell on the northwestern gold-bearing creek. There are also a number branch of the C.P.R. It contains 1 Presby- of small creeks in the vicinity paying wages terian church and 1 store. but the former are generally considered CA8TLEBAR, a settlement in Drummond the principal ones. The mail that was CO., Que., on Nicolet River, 2 miles from King- sent in from Victoria in earlier years has sey, on the Richmond and vicioriaville branch been discontinued, and now there is only an of the G.T.R. It contains 1 steam provender express to and from Victoria, carrying treas- mill, 1 cheese factory and 1 carriage factory. ure, letters, etc. Goods and supplies of all Poo. 150. kinds are brought in on pack trains from CASTLE COVE, a settlement in Bonavista Telegraph Creek, a small town on Stickeen dist., Nfld., 71/2 miles from King's Cove, a port River, 12 miles above Glenora; steamers as- of call of the Reid-Newfoundland Co.'s steamers, cend here at high stage of water only. The CASTLEDERG, a post office in Peel co., Ont., country abounds plentifully with fur-bearing Sy2 miles from Bolton, on the Toronto and animals; the most numerous are the bear and Owen Sound branch of the C.P.R. beaver, land otter, red cross and silver fox, CASTLEFORD, a post settlement In Renfrew fisher, etc.; marten, lynx, wolf, mink, muskrat, CO., Ont., and a station on the C.P.R., 8 miles wild goat also cariboo, elk, moose, and the east of Renfrew, and 10 miles west of Arn- of the mountains. On Stickeen River cereals grow well, and vegetables very luxuriantly, CASTLEFORD STATION,, a post village in such as potatoes, turnips, cabbage, peas, rad- Renfrew co., Ont., near the Ottawa River, and ish, parsnips, carrots, etc. Wild fruit grows a station on the C.P.R., 10 miles northwest of in abundance throughout the country, such as Arnprior, and 4 miles east of Russell. It has the strawberry, red and black currant, rasp- 1 Prepbyterian church, and 1 general store. berrv. cranberry (high bush), also the wild "Labrador tea plant." On Tall Tan—an Indian CASTLEGAR JUNCTION, a post settlement village 12 miles from Telegraph Creek, and a in the Yale and Kootenay dist., B.C., on the tributary of Stickeen River—salmon is caught Columbia River, and on C.P.R. It has 1 brick in abundance, the finest sample of any on the yard, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 50. Pacific coast. Winters in the district are long CASTLE HYDE, a settlement in the dist. of severe, owing to the high lati- Pop. (1901), 15. and generally Burin, Nfld. _ ^ tude, the place being above 59° N., the ther- CASTLEMORE. a post village in Peel co., 72° below zero during of Humber River, 5 mometer going down to Ont . on west branch the winter of 1879 and 1880. miles from Kleinburg, on the C.P.R. (Orange- div.), 22 miles north of CASSIDY, a station in Coleman Tp., Nip- ville and Owen Sound It contains 1 English church, post icsins* dist., N. Ont., on the Temiskaming & Toronto. hotel. Pop., about 200. Northern Ontario RR., 3 miles south of Cobalt, office, store and 3 78 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CASTLEREAGH, a post office in Colchester CATARAOUI a river of Ontario, in Fronte CO., N.S., 12 miles from Londonderry, on the nac CO., enters the St. Lawrence at Kingston. I C.R. It is on the north slope of the Cobe- It forms part of the Rideau Canal system. quid Mountains. It has 1 Presbyterian church. CATCHACOMA, a post office in Peterboro co., Population. 70. Ont,., 16 miles from Gooderham. a station on the CASTLETON, a post office in Northumber- Irondale, Bancroft & Ottawa RR. land CO., Ont., 6 miles from Colborne on G.T.R. CAT COVE, a settlement in the dist. of St. It contains 2 churches, 1 telegraph office, 1 Barbe, Nfld. Pop, (1901), 14. hotel, 7 stores, 2 saw mills, 1 flour mill, cheese CAT COVE, a small fishing settlement on the and barrel factories and a branch bank. Pop. north side of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 6 miles from 450. Trinity. Pop. (1801). 31. CASTOR, an Island at the northwest end of CAT COVE, a small Ashing settlement on the Lnke St. Peter. St. Lawrence River, at the French shore, Nfld., dist. oi St. Barbe, on the mouth of the River Bayonne, Que. north side of White Bay, 40 miles from La CASTOR, a lake In Argenteuil co., Que., in Scie. Pop. (1901), 14. the townshir) of Wolfe. CATEVILLE. a post settlement In the dist. CASTOR, a lake in Champlaln co.. Que. of Assa., Prov. of Sask., near the Souris River, CASTOR, a lake in Charlevoix co.. Que. 11 miles from Frobisher, on the Es'evan CASTOR, a village at the mouth of the Port- branch of the C.P.R. It contains 1 Roman neuf River in the Saguenay dist.. Que. Catholic church. CASTOR, a river of Russell co., Ont. C.4T HARBOR, a fishing settlement in the CASTOR BLANC, a lake in Labelle co.. Que., northeast district of Fogo, Nfld., 15 miles from in the township of Aumond. Greenspond, and 50 miles from Gambo, Oi the CASTOR OIL LAKE, a body of water In Clarenville section nf the Reid-Nfld. RR.. 56 Hastings CO., Ont., so called from the supposed miles southeast of Notre Dame Jet. It has 1 mpdicinal quality of its water. Method'st church. Pop. (1901), ?88. CASTOR'S LAKE, a lake in Labelle co., Que., CATHCART, a post village in Brant co., Ont., in the township of Clyde. on Whiteman's Creek, 5 miles from Brantford, CASTOR'S LAKE, a lake in Wright co., Que., on G.T.R. and C.P.R. It contains 1 Metaodist township of Aumond. church. 2 stores, In the ^, ^ , ^ 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and 1 CAT, a small lake in Thunder Bay district, cheese factory. Pop. 100. Ont. CATHEDRAL MOUNT, B.C. (10,284 feet in CATALINA. a post town and port of entrv heights on the north side of Trinity Bay. Nfld., 60 CATHFRTNT^. a lake In Montcalm co., One. miles from St. John's. It has a good harbour CATHERINES POND, a station on the Inver- with a lighthouse on an Island at its entrance. ness Ry., In Inverness co., N S., 28 miles from It contains 3 churches (Roman Catholic, An- Point Tupper Jet., and 33 from Invarness. glican. Methodist and 1 Salvation Army Bar- CAT ISLAND, a small Island in Lake Huron, racks), 15 stores, 4 hotels, 1 saw mill, 5 cod ^^r -^fr bctweeu the Isle of Coves and Horse Is- liver oil factories and telegraph and express land. ofpces. Pop., about 2,000. CAT LAKE RIVER, of Keewatln dist., N.W.T., CATALONA LAKE, a small lake In Cape Bre- flows from the southward and passes thi^ough ton, N.S. Cat Lake into the Severn. At its mouth is CATALONA RIVER, a small river in Cape Severn Factory and Fort, on Hudson Bay. a fishing settlement In Shelburner Breton, N.S. CAT POINT, CO., N.S., on the east coast, 12 miles from settlement in Cape Bre- CATALONE, a post Barrlngton. Pop. 193. River, and on ton CO.. N.S.. on Twelve Mile CAT RIVER (so called in Algonquin, mean- Ry. It contains 1 the Sydney & Louisburg Ing Pole Cat, "Bete Puante"), a small stream stores, and 1 black- Presbyterian church, 2 of Quebec, running into the western bank of shop. Pop. 500. smith ^ the St. Maurice, above the Ui-)per Matawan post office Cape Bre- CATALONE GUT, a m Island, in Champlain co. station on ton CO., N. S., % mile from Mira, a CAUCHON. one of a group of small lakes in the Sydney & Louisburg RR, Nioissing district, northwest Ontario. CATALONE ROAD, a post settlement in Cape CAUGHNAWAGA, or SAULT ST. LOUIS, a a Breton co., N.S., on the Catalone River, and post village in Laprairie co., situated o-n the Louisburg station (Catalone) on the Sydney & south shore of the St. Lawrence, opposite the RR., with port on Catalone Lake. It has 1 village of Lachine. 10 miles from Mcitreal Presbyterian church, 2 stores, and post office. and 15 miles from Beauharnois. The C.P.R. Pop. of dist., 300 families. has a station hfere half a mile from t^e vil- CATARACT, or CHURCH'S FALLS, a post lajre called Adirondack Jet. It is entirely in- village in Peel co., Ont., situated in a habited by the Indians of the Iroquois tribe; depD valley on the southwest side of Caledon has Roman Catholic and Methodist churches. 13 and Hill, and on the C.P.R. (Elora div.), 49 miles stores, 1 lacrosse stick factory, telegraph from Toronto. The River Credit runs through express offices. Pop. 2.300. the village, affording good water-power. It CAUSAPSCAL. a river of Quebec, rises in a contains 1 saw mill. 2 grist mills, telegraph lake towards the southern boundary of Ri- and post offices. 2 hotels, 1 store, and 2 mouski, and running southwest for the greater churches. Pop., about 200. part of its course makes a sudden turn to the CATARAQUI, a post village in Frontenac co., west, and Foon after enters the east side of Ont., 3 miles from Kingston, on G.T.R. It the Metapediac. It is the largest stream that contains 2 churches (Anglican and Methodist), empties itself into that river, being navigable and a Friend's meeting house. 2 stores. 1 for 50 or 60 miles. hotel, 9 brick yards and 1 telegraph office. CAU«APPCAL, a lake in Gasi>e district. Que. Pop. 300. CAUSAPSCAL, a post village in Rimousk! ,
hOVUhVS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 379
CO., Que., at the confluence of the Metapedia Ont., 9 miles from Burk's Falls station on the and Causapscal Rivers, and on the I.C.R., 141 Toronto & North Bay div. of the G.T.R. It is a miles east of Riviere du Loup. It has express summer resort. and telegraph offices, 1 Roman Catholic church, CECIL, a post office in a good mixed farm- 8 stores, 2 hotels and 2 mills. The place is ing dist., in the Province of Saskatchewan, rough and hilly. The neighborhood, however, on the North Saskatchewan River, 11 miles abounds in salmon streams, and is much visit- from Prince Albert on the CP.R. and Canadian ed by sportsmen. Pop. 1,600. Northern RRs. It has 3 churches (Episcopal, CAVAGNOL, a post office in Vaudr«uil co., Methodist and Presbyterian), besides post Que., 114 miles from Como, a station on the C. office. Fish and game are plentiful in the P.R., and a port of call of the steamers of the region as well as good water. Ottawa River Nav. Co. OECILE JCT., a station at the junction of the CAVAN, a post village In Durham co., Ont G.T.R. and the Adirondack & St. Lawrence Ry., station C.P.R., 1 mile from Cavanville, a on the in Beauharnois county. Que., 2 miles east of 9 miles from Peterboro, and 3J miles from Valleyfield. contains 2 churches, grist, saw, Millbrook. It CEDAR, a post village on Vancouver Island, woollen mills, and 1 store, with express and B.C., on the Nanaimo River, 4 miles from and telegraph office. Pot>. 100. Oyster Station, on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo CAVANVILLE. a station on the C.P.R., in Ry. It is in a coal mining region and con- Durham co.. Ont., 9 miles west of Peterboro. tains 1 Anglican church, 1 store and 2 hotels. settlement in Queens CAVENDISH, a post Pop. 800. CO., P.E.I., 11 miles from Hunter River, on CEDAR BRIDGE, a post office in Leeds co., tiie P.E.I. Ry. It contains 2 churches (Baptist Ont., near Westport, and station on the i3r.ick- and Presbyterian). Pop. 120. a ville, Westport and Northwestern CAVENDISH (formerly SHOAL BAY), a fish- RR. ing settlement on the south side of Trinity CEDAR CAMP, a post village in Kings co., Bay, Nfld., 16 miles from Broad Cove station, N.B., on Trout Creek, 11 miles from Sussex, on the Reid-Nfld. RR., 62 miles east of St a station on the I.C.R. (St. John & Moncton John's. Mails tri-weekly from Heart's Content div.), 43 miles northeast of St. John and 46 and New Harbour. It has 2 churches (Episco- miles southwest of Moncton. It has 2 churches pal and Methodist), 1 store and 1 saw mill. (Episcopal and Presbyterian), 2 stores, 3 hotels, Pnn. IF^n. 2 flour and saw mills, 1 cheese and butter fac- CAVENDISH ROAD, a settlement in Queens tory, and post office. CO., P.E.T., 314 miles from Hunter's River, a CEDAR COVE, a post village in Burrard In- station on the P.E.I. Ry. let dist., B.C., 1 mile from Heatley Ave. Station, CAVIGNAC, a post village in the St. Hugues on the Mission Jet. and San Francisco div. parish, Bagot co., Que., on the Yamaska River, of the C.P.R., 1 mile from Vancouver. It has and a station on the C.P.R.. 6 miles south 2 churches, a number of stores, 4 lumber, west of St. Guillaume. The district contains 1 shingle and saw mills, 1 branch bank (Bank store, 2 saw mills, 1 cheese factory and tele- of Hamilton). graph and express offices. Pop. 300. CEDAR CREEK, a small stream In Essex co., CAWOOD, a post settlement in Pontiac co.. Ont.. runs into the north bank of Lake Erie. One., on a tributary of the Gatineau River, 50 CEDAR DALE, a post office in Ontario co., miles from Ottawa, and 14 miles from Farrel- Ont. See Oshawa. ton. It contains 1 Anglican church and 1 station the Canadian school. Pop. 92. CEPARDALE, a on nijies CAXTON. a post office in Three Rivers and Northern Ontario Ry., in York co., Ont., 9 St. Maurice co's., Que., 7 miles from Yama- from Mount Albert, 49 miles from Toronto. chiche, on the CP.R. CEDAR GROVE, a post village in York co., CAYLEY, a post settlement in the dist. of Al- Ont., on the Rouge River, 4 miles from Mark- of Tor- berta, Alta. and a station on the Calsary and ham, on the G.T.R., 23 miles northwest onto. It 3 mills, 1 grist mill and Macleod branch of the C.P.R., 50 miles south contains saw 1 cheese factory. Pop. 150. of Calgarv. 58 miles from Macleod. CEDAR GROVE FARM, a settlement in Bruce CAYUGA, the county town of Haldimand co.. CO., Ont, on the Saugeen River, mi^e from Ont., Is situated on Grand R^vev and on +be % Turner's Station, on the G.T.R., 10 miles from G.T.R. and Michisran Central Ry., 6 miles Southampton. It was first settled in 1852 and from Wabash, and 25 miles south of Hamilton. contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop., about It contains, hesirles the countv buildines. 1R 250. stores, 4 hotels, 2 telegraph offices, 1 express office, telephone office, 1 printing office, from CEDAR HALL, a post village in Rimouskl which a weekly newsv)ai3er is issued, 1 ma- CO., Que., on Lake Metapediac, on the I.C.R., chine shop. 1 flour mill, 1 i^laning mill, 1 bank 10 miles from Amqui. It contains 1 Roman and 4 churches (M'^^^hodist, Anglican, Pres- Catholic church, 15 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill, byterian and Roman Catholic), 1 leather goods 7 saw and shingle mills, 1 express office, and factory. It has a large export trade in square branch of Provincial Bank of Canada. Pop. and round timber, sawn lumber and grain. 2,000. Pop. 1,100. CEDAR HILL, a settlement on Vancouver CAZAVILLE, a post village in Huntingdon Island, B.C.. 3 miles from the line of +>"? Es- CO., Que., 4 miles from White's Station on quimalt & Nanaimo branch of the C.P.Ry. It
G.T.R. , and 6 miles from St. >nicet. It haf? 4 contains 2 churches (Anglican and Presbyte- ptores, 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, and a rian), and 1 store. Pop., about 200. 300 acrp hop yard. Pop. 20.. CEDAR HILL, a post office in Lanark co.^ CErEBE. a post office, near Cecel^e Lake, on Ont., near Pakenham, a station on the C.P.R., the Maganetewan River, in Parry Sound dist., 9 miles from Almonte. 380 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CEDAR LAKE, a post settlement in Digby Inverness Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic CO., N.S., on the Beaver River, 8 miles from church, 3 stores, 3 saw and gnat mills ' 2 OMo Station, on tlie Dominion Atlantic RR. It lobster canneries. Pop. 400. contains 1 churcli (Ba.ptist), 1 store, 2 shingle CENTRAL, a post office in Frontenac co., mills and 1 box factory. Pop. 160. Ont., near Kingston. CEDAR LAKE, a small lake in the township CiiiNTRAL ARGiTLE, a post settlement in of Clare, Digby co., N.S Yarmouth co., N.S., on Argyle River, 20 miles CEDAR LAKE, a small lake in Lennox co., from Yarmouth. It has 2 churches and 2 stores. Ont. Pop. 177. CENTRAL CEDAR LAKE, one of the chain of lakes, in BEDEQUE, a post village in Prince CO.. P.E.I. , 6 miles from Peteiboro co., Ont. Freetown and 3 miles from Hurd's Point Wharf. It contains 1 Bap- in Algonquin National Park, CEDAR LAKE, tist church. 2 stores, cheese and carriage fac- Nipissing dist.. Ont. tories and a school. at the southeast end of the CEDAR LAKE, CENTRAL BLISSVILLE, a post village in Province of Saskatchewan, is a few miles to Sunbury co., N.B., and a station on C.P.R. It of Winnipegosis, and very the northeast Lake has 2 churches (Episcopal and Free Baptist), Inferior it in extent. It receives the waters to 2 stores and 1 large saw mill. Pop. 150. it discharges of the Saskatchewan, which CENTRAL CAMBRIDGE, a post village in Cross into Lake Winnipeg. through Lake Queens co., N.B., on the Madawaska River, 10 CEDAR LAKE, a post office in Mackenzie miles from Cody's, on the N. B. Coal & Ry. dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, 54 miles from Co.'s linfi. Mafeking on the C.P.R and Can. Northern RR. CENTRAL CHEBOGUE, a post village in Yar- CEDAR MILLS, a post office in Peel co., mouth CO., N.S., on the Chebogue River, 2 miles from Ont., 2i miles from Palgrave, on the G.T.R Arcadia Station, on the Yarmouth (Hamilton and Allandale section), 11 miles & Halifax RR., 4 miles from Yarmouth. It south of Beeton. has 1 Baptist church, and 1 lobster canning factory, which turn out about 1,000 CEDARS, a post settlement in Soulanges co., cases of tinned lobsters yearly. Pop. 128. Que., on the St. Lawrence River, 3 miles from CENTRAL CLARENCE, a Cedars Station, on the G.T.R. (Toronto Div.), 29 thriving post set- tlement in Annapolis co., N.S., miles west of Montreal, and 5 miles from Vau- 1 mile from Annapolis River, 6 miles from dteuil. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 9 the Bay of Fundy, 2% miles from Paradise Station, stores, 6 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 sash and win- on iLe Dom. Atlantic Ry., 5 miles dow factory, besides post ofBice, and at St. from Bridgetown It contains 1 Baptist Dominique express and telegraph offices. church, 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 hay pressing mill. Pop. Nearby is in course of erection, a power house of parish (1901), 1,436. of the Montreal Light, Heat & Power Co. Pop (1901), of village, 344; of parish, about 1,500. CENTRAL ECONOMY, a busy village in Col- CEDAR SPRINGS, a post village and rail- chester CO., N.S., 22 miles uom Londonderry, way station in Kent co., Ont., on Lake Erie on the I.C.R. It has 3 churches (Presbyterian, and on the Pere Marquette RR., south of Ccngregational and Baptist), 3 stores, 1 hotel, Chatham, with which it is being connected and 2 mills. Good trout fishing Is available by an electric railway. It has 2 churches from Economy and Newton Lakes in the vicin- (Methodist and Baptist), 1 general store, 1 ity. Pop. 1,000. hotel, and 1 mill for evaporating apples, be- CENTRAL GROVE, a post office in Digby co sides express, telephone and telegraph offices. N.S., 20 miles from Weymouth on the Dominion Pop. 100. Atlantic Ry. CEDARVILLE, a post village in Grey co., CENTRAL HAMPSTEAD, a post office in Out., on the Saugeen River, 10 miles from Sunbury and Queens co., N.B., near Hamp- Mount Forest, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. It Btead. contains 2 churches, 1 store, and 1 saw mill. CENTRAL HAYNESVILLE, a post settlement Butter and cheese making are the chief in- in York co., N.B., 6 miles rrom Millville, on dustries. Pop., about 100. the C.P.R. It contains 1 Free Christian Bap- CEDOUX, a post office in a farming settle- tist church and 1 store. Pop., about 200. ment in Qu'Appelle dist., Prov. of Sask., 16 CENTRALIA, or DEVON, a village in Huron miles from Weybum, 14 miles from Yellow CO., Ont., on the London, Huron and Bruce Class, and 12 miles from McTagg:art (Prov. of div. of the G.T.R., 5 miles from Exeter. It has Sask.) and all on the line (Portal section) of 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw the C.P.R. Weyburn is the nearest banking mill and express office. Pop. 250. town. CENTRAL KESWICK, a post office in York CEDRES, a post village and parish in Sou- CO., N.B,, near Keswick station, on C.P.R. langes CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, 3 (Fredericton and Woodstock branch). miles from St. Dominique station on the G.T.R., CENTRAL KINGSCLEAR, a post settlement 31 miles west of Montreal. It has 1 Roman in York co., N.B., on the south side of the St. Catholic church, 10 stores, 4 hotels and 1 flour John River, 11 miles above Fredericton. It mill, besides post telegraph and express of- has railway facilities, 4 miles off, at Keswick fices. Pop. of village, 850; and of parish, 1800. Station, on the C.P.R. (Fredericton and Wood- *CBMBNT WORKS, a station on the Maniwakl stock branch), 14 miles (bv rail) from Fre- branch of the C.P.R., in Wright co., Que. dericton. It has 2 churches (Methodist and Baptist), 1 general store, and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. 4 miles from Charlottetown, P. CEMETERY, CENTRAL LOT 16, a fishing and farming E.I.. on the P. E. Island Ry., at the Charlotte- settlement on Richmond Bay, an inlet of the ,town cemetery. Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Prince co., P.E.I., A CENTENNIAL, a post settlement in Inver- miles from Miscouche Station, on the P. E. ness CO., N.S., 2 miles from Craigmore, on the Island RR., 5 miles west of Summerside. It .
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 381
Is on the Grand and Shemody Rivers, and has lands about Conception, Bonavioca and For- only a post omce. tune Bays. CENTKAL NEW ANNAN, a post office in Col- CENTRE MUSQUODOBOIT, a poet office in chester CO., N.S., 5 miles from Tatamagouche, Halifax co., N.S., near Shubenacadle. on on the Oxford branch of the I.C.R. Pop. 150. I.C.R. CENTRAL NORTH RIVER, a post office in CENTRETON, a post office in Northumber- Cclcnester co., N. S., ntar Truro, on the I.C.R. land CO., Ont., near Grafton, on G.T.R. CENTRAL NORTON, a post setil-euient in CENTRETON, a post village in Kings co.. Kings CO., N.B... on the Keanebeoasls River, 4 N.B., 4 miles from Clifton. Rothesav. on the miles from Os:ekeag. An antbracite coal mine I.C.R., is tlie nearest railway station. It con- fully is located here, but it has not yec been tains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 saw milU developed. Samples were taken from the mine and 1 furniture factory. Pop. 50. and pronounced of good (quality. It has 2 CENTRE VILLAGE, a post village in West- churches. Pod. 130. moreland CO.. N.B., a few miles from Midgic^ CENTRAL ONSLOW, a post office in Col- the nearest railway point. It contains 1 Bap- chester CO., N.S., 3 miles from Tiuro, on the tist church, 1 store and rotary mill. Pod. 150. I.C.R. and Midland RR. 1 nes. Pop., atout 200. CENTREVILLE, a village in Addington co.^ CENTRAL PARK, a post village in New Ont., on Whelan's Creek, 15 miles from Napa- 5 Westminster dist., B.C., on the Eraser River, nee, and 5 miles from Enterprise. It has 2 miles from Vancouver. It has 3 churches churches, 1 telephone office, 2 blacksmith (Episcopal, Methodist and Presbyterian), 2 shops, 1 cheese factory, and 2 stores. Pop. 100* stores, 1 hotel and 1 lumber mill. Pop., about CENTREVILLE. Albert CO., N.B. See Surrey. 1.500. CENTREVILLE, a post village in Carleton CENTRAL WATERVILLE, a settlement in CO., N.B.. on the Presqu'IsJe tributarv of St. York CO., N.B.. on the Nackawiek River, 7 John River, and on C.P.R., 5 miles from miles from Millville Station, on the Frederic- Florenceville East. It contains 3 churches ton and Woodstock branch of the C.P.R., 41 (Baptist, Methodist and English), 6 stores, 2 miles northwest of Fredericton. it has 1 Bap- hotels, grist and shingle mills, 1 carriage and tist church, with stores, etc., at Temperance furniture factory. 2 tanneries -nd -y'. ellont Vale, to the southward. Express and telegraph advanced and primary schools. Skiff Lake has^ office at Millville. Pop. 200. become quite a summer resort. Pop 400 CENTRAL HARBOR, a post office in WOOD CENTREVILLE, a settlement in Shelburne and Queens co's, N.S., via Lppa- Kings co., N.B.. on the Mill Stream, Wood Harbor, n«ar East Pubinco, on Halifax 8 miles from. Apohaoui. on the I.C.R. (St. John and Yarmouth RR. branch). It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. CENTRE. See Acadie, or Centre Acadie. Pop. 70. CENTRE ACADIE (or ACADIAVILLE), a post CENTREVILLE, a post village village in Kent co., N.B., on the Kouchibou- in Kin^s co N.S.. on the Comwallis qua River. 4 miles from Acadie Sidin« (or 7 Valley branch of the Dominion Atlantic Ry., 5 miles from Rogersville), on the I.C.R., between & miles from Kent-^ ville, the county seat. It Kent and Chatham Jets. It has 1 Roman has 2 stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. 250. Catholic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 5 schools, 2 graineries, 1 blacksmith and 5 CENTREVILLE. a settlement in Lunen- carpenter shops. Pop., about 500. burg CO.. N.S., 2J miles from New Germany, CENTRE AUGUSTA, a post office in south on the Halifax & South Western Ry. It con- Grenville co., Ont., 12 miles northwest of Pres- tains 2 churches (Baptist and Methodist), and cott, on the G.T.R. It has a cheese factory. 2 stores. Pod. 250. Pop. 150. CENTREVILLE, a small village in Peel co.. Ont., on the Hamilton CENTRE BLISSVILLE, a post settlement in & Allandale branch of the G.T.Ry., 20 miles north of Georeretown. Sunbury co., N.B., on the Oromocto River, and it contains 1 carding mill and 1 grist mill. contiguous to Bailey Station, on the C.P.R., 3 Pop.,. about 50. miles from Fredericton Jet. It has 1 Baptist church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, with CENTREVILLF. a towTishlii in Prinze ro., express and telegraph office at station. There P.E.I. It has Methodist, Presbyterian and Bap- is good fishing in the vicinity together with tist churches and 5 schools. The township moope and deer shooting. Pop., about 350. comprises the villages of South Bedeque, Tx)wer CENTRE BURLINGTON, a post settlement in Bedeqne North Bedeque and Central Bedeque. 1.000. Kings CO., N.S., on the Windsor River, 't miles Pop. from Windsor, on the Dominion Atlantic and CENTREVILLE, or TROUT COVE, a post vil- Midland Rvs. It contains 1 Methodist churcli, lage in Digbv co.. N.S.. on Digby Neck, 14 and 3 stores. Pop. 800. milop southwest of D'fbv. It has 2 churches CENTREDALE, a pest set'lement in Pictou and 3 stores. Centreville is no^ the home cf CO., N S.. 2^ miles from Bridgeville. It con- the famous golden brand of kippered herring tains 2 saw mills. Pop. 85. avfi h"dd=ps. of which on^-^alf million cans are packed every year. Pop. 250. CENTRE DUMMER, a post Fettlement in Pe- terboro co., Ont., near Norwood, on the C.P.R. CENTREVITii-E EAST a post office in In- CENTRE HAMPTON, a post office in Kings verness CO., N.S., near Mabou, ». 5s*-.ation on ihe- and Albert co's, N.B.., 1 mile from Lakeside. Inverness & Rir^hmond RR. CENTRE HILL, an isolated peak near Bay CEYLON (FLT^SHT^RTON'*. a Ttost village and Bulls Arm. on the west side of Trinity Bay. station in Grev fo., Onf., on the Toronto, Nfld., viewing it from whence it has a very Orangeville and Owen Sound branch of the Sound. Imposiner appearance. Tfc has an elevation of C.P.R. . 35 miles southeast of Owen over 1,000 feet, and from the summit an ex- The station is known ao Flesherton. The vil- tensive view is had of the whole of Placentia lace has 3 stores. ?. hotels. 2 saw and nlaning- and Trinity Bays, as well as some of the high- mills, 1 sash and door factory, 1 foundry, be- 382 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
sides telephone, telegraph and express ofiBces. tion Bay, district of Harbor Main, Nfld., 2 Pop. 150. miles from Topsail. Mail daily. Pop. (1901), CHABOT. a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in 258. tbo township of Bourget, east of Lake St. John CHAMBERLIN, a lake in Maskinonge co.. Que. and north of the Saguenay Kiver. CHAMB±:RS, a post village in Lennox co., CHACOURA, a post office in Maskinonge co.. Ont., 3 of a mile from the G.T.R. station of Que., 7 miles from St. Paulin, a station on the Fredericksburg, 5 miles from Deseronto Jet. Can. Northern Quebec RR. (Napanee). It has 1 Methodist church, 1 grist CHADOJSNET, a post village in Megantic co., mill, and 1 cheese factoiT- Pop., about 200. Que., 7 miles from Plessisville Station on the CHAMBERS SETTLEMENT, a post office in G.T.R., 13 miles from Lyster. It has 1 Bap- Kings and Albert co's., N.B., near Sussex, a tist church, 2 stores, and 2 saw mills. Pop., station on the I.C.R. about 600. CHAMBLY and VERCHERES, a county in CHAFFERS BROOK, rises in two streams in the Province of Quebec, bounded on the west Megantic co., Que., and joins the Clyde near by the St. Lawrence, and on the southeast by the centre of Inverness. the Richelieu River, lias an area of 215,680 CHAFFEY'S LOCKS, a post village in Leeds acres. The chief products are oats, hay, flax, CO., Ont., 4 miles from Newboro, on the Brock- wool and tobacco. It is traversed by the South ville. Westoort and Sault Ste. Marie RR. It Eastern Ry. Capital, Longueuil. Pop, (1901). has a post ofBce and flour mill. Pop., under 24,318. 75. CHAMBLY, an incorporated village in Cham- CHALEURS, BAIE DES, an inlet of the Gulf bly CO., Que., pleasantly situated on the of St. Lawrence, separating Quebec from New Richelieu River, between the west side of the Brunswick. Lat. 48° N., Ion. 65° W. Length St. Johns Canal and Monti eal River (a small from east to west about 90 miles, and greatest stream), and on the Central Vermont Ry., 15 breadth 20 miles. At its western extremity- miles from Montreal. It possesses extensive it receives the River Restigouche, a noble water-iK>wer, and contains a large hospital, salmon stream. The whole bay may be con- under the direction of the Grey Nuns, a good sidered one immense harbor without shoals college, 2 telegraph agencies, 3 churches (ii,ng- or rocky reefs, secure from the more stormy lish. Roman Catholic and Methodist), 1 woollen winds, abounding in flsh to a marvellous ex- factory, shovel factory, 3 flour and carding tent, and receiving into its bosom at least a mills, 1 saw mill, 8 hotels, 10 stores, and 1 dozen rivers which run inrough extensive convent. Pop. 849. tracts of superior and well wooded l^nds, CHAMBLY CANTON, an incoriJorated village "Where limestone, granite, coal, gypsum, och- in Chambly co.. Que., pleasantly situated on reous earth, and many valuable minerals may the west side of the Richelieu River (which be found to an unlimited extent. The bay here expands into a beautiful lake), between contains several islands, of which the chief is the rapids and the east side of St. Johns Canal, Shippegan, situated at its mouth. The navi- and on the Montreal, Portland & Boston Ry., gation of the bay is perfectly safe and an- under the management of the C.V.R., 16 miles chorage everywhere good. It is much fre- from Montreal. It contains grist, carding and quented for its mackerel fisheries. In July, •woollen mills, 1 telegraph office, 3 hotels, 1760, a French fleet was defeated in this bay several stores, 1 printing office, and possesses by the British. The Aboriginal name of the unlimited water-power. This place was named Bale des Chaleurs was Ecketam Nemauchi, or after M. de Chambly, who erected a fort the Sea of Fish. Its southern shores are here in 1711. The fort has some resemblance skirted by the Intercolonial and the Caraquet to an ancient castle. As many as 6,000 troops RRs. have been encamped on the plain near it, and CHALK LAKE, Ontario co., Ont., contains good fishing and safe boating are available pike and sunflsh. here. Pop. 957. CHALK RIVER, a post village in Renfrew CHAMBORD, a post office in Chicoutimi CO., Ont., on the C.P.R., 22 miles from Pem- CO., Que., on Lake St. John, and on the Quebec broke, the county seat. It has 4 churches & Lake St. John Ry., 51 miles from Chicoutimi. (Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Episcopal and It contains 1 church (Roman Catholic), 12 Lutheran), 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill, stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill and telegraph and express office. Pop. 130. express and telegraph offices. Pop. of parish, CHALK RIVER, a small stream in Renfrew 1,500. CO., Ont., on which is the village of that name, CHAMBORD, a post settlement in Victoria on the line of the C.P.R. CO., N.B., 4 miles from Grand Falls on the CHALOUPE, a river of Quebec, near South C.P.R. It has 1 Roman Catholic church (St. Point, Island of Anticosti. There is a salmon Andre), 2 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 butter factory. net fishing station in Chaloupe bay. Govern- Pop., about 400. ment keeps a station depot there for the relief CHAMBORD JUNCTION, a post office in Chi- of wrecked vessels. coutimi CO., Que., and a station on the Quebec CHALOUPE, GREAT and LITTLE, two rivers & Lake St. John RR. of Quebec, take their rise in Joliette co., in CHAMCOOK, a village in Charlotte CO., N.B., rear of Lanoraie, and after joining fall into on the St. Andrews' branch of the C.P.R., 5 the St. Lawrence opposite Isle Randin. miles from St. Andrews. Pop., about 150. CHAMBERLAIN, a post settlement in the CHAMCOOK LAKES, a magnificent chain of dist. of Assa., Prov. of Sask., on the Little lakes in Charlotte co., N.B., about 3 miles Arm, 17 miles from Craik, on Prince Albert east of St. Croix; have their outlet by a short branch C.P.R. It contains an undenomination- channel of ^ a mile into Passamaquoddy. al church, 1 store, telegraph and express of- CHAMOUCHUAN, a river and lake of Que- fices. Pop. 50. bec. The river runs into Lake St. John, and CHAMBERLAINS, a small fishing and farm- is navigable for large batteaux for many miles, ing settlement on the south shore of Concep- and farther up for bark canoes; on the right LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 383 and left are several lakes. Lake Cliamouchuan CHANDLER'S HARBOR, a settlement in the is formed by an expansion of the liver. dist. of Piacentia and St. Mary's, Nud. Pou.^ Lengtn nearly 21 miles. See Ashuapmouchouan. UBOl), 41. CHAMPIGNiT, a post village in Quebec co., CJrlANDONNET, a post office in Megantic co.. Que., near l^lessisvilie, Que., I of a mile from the C.P.K. station of a Station on tue ii. i.K. Lorette, 7 miles west of Quebec city. It has CMAjnDOS, a post office in PeteiDoro' co., 2 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. of di&t., about Ont., 4U miles northeast or Laketield. 'ilie 500. nearest station is Coe Hill Mines (Mastiugs CHAMPLAJN, a river of Quebec, rises in CO.), on the line of the Central Ontario Jxxt. Champlain co., and after running northeast, Pop., about 60. then south, falls into the St. Lawrence at the CHANGE ISLANDS, a group of islands in the village of the same name. district of i!Ogo, ^fld., 8 miles fiom ±ogo. CHAMPLAIN, a county in the northwest part It has post and telegraph offices. Pop. (19ol), of the Province of Quebec, bordering on the 1,06/. River St. Lawience, has an area of 6,389,600 CHANNEL, or PORT-AUX-BASQUES, a post acres. It is tiave.ted by the C.P.R. and the town and port of entry in ihe ui&cnct oi ^ui- St. Maurice River, and contains numerous geo and La Poile, Nna. it is the most wesiei- small rivers and lakes. Capital, Batiscan. ly settlement of importance on the island, and Pop. in 1891, 29,267; in 1901, 35,159. a station on the western steamer's route, oy CHAMPLAIN, a post village in Champlain which the distance to bt. John's is 446 miles; CO., Que., situated on the River St. Lawrence, distance by rail o43 miles. It is also the tei- and on the C.P.R. , 15 miles from Three Rivers. minus of the railioad system of Newfoundland, It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and con- and only 56 miles fiom the Cape Bieton coust. vent, 2 mills (flour and saw), 2 telegraph A steamboat plys between it and Syaney, offices, 9 stores and 2 hotels. Distance from which has a cable service with Canso i^.S. station to the village IJ miles. Bank at Three It has 3 churches, 2 schools, several stoiea Rivers. Pop. of the village 737; of parish, 840. and 3 telegraph offices. Ihe inhabitants are CHAMPLAIN, LAKE, between the States of engaged in the cod fishery ail the year round. Vermont and New York, extends from White- Pop. 807. hall in New York northward a few miles CHANNEL, a post office in Brome co., Que., across the Quebec boundary line. Extreme 6 miles fiom Magog, on the C.P.R., 18 miles length about 130 miles. Its breadth varies from Sherbrooke. from ^ mile to 10 miles, and its depth from CHAN xN EL ISLANDS, or ESKASONI, a post 50 to 280 feet. Its coast line, including sinuo- office in Cape Breton co., N.S. The neaiest sities, is estimated at 280 miles. It receives station is Grand Narrows, on the I.C.R. a number of streams, and its principal out- CHANTELLE, a post office in Montcalm co.. let is the Richelieu River, which discharges Que. See St. Theodore de Uhertsey. its waters into the St. Lawrence 45 miles CHANTLER, a post settlement and farming below Montreal. It contains many islands, district in Wellarid co., Ont., on the Toronto, and its waters abound with trout, salmon and Hamilton & Bufialo Ry., 4^ miles from Wei- other fish. By means of the Chambly Canal land, the county town. It has 1 store and 1 and Richelieu River improvements, and Cham- saw mill. plain Canal, Hudson River and Erie Canal, an CHANTRY, a post office in Leeds co., Ont., uninterrupted water communication is secured near Delta, a station on the Brockville, West- through this lake from tne St. Lawrence to port & North Western RR. New York city. Navigation on Lake Cham- CHANTRY ISLAND, a small rocky island on plain usually commences about the 1st of April the east coast of Lake Huron, about 1 mile and continues open till near December. The off the Saugeen River, in Bruce co., Ont. Lat. princinal towns on the Lake are St. Albans, 44° 29' 80" N., Ion. 8P 23' 20" W. On it is a in Vermont, and Rouses Point, Champlam, lighthouse. Whitehall, and Plattsburgh, in New York. CHAPEAU, a post village in Pontiac co.. Que., The name of the lake is derived from that of 8 miles from Black River and Pembroke, Samuel Champlain, a French naval officer who It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, i! di'^covered it in 1609. A battle occurred on hotels, grist, saw and shingle mills and 1 the lake in the war of 1812, fought off the town telegraph office. Pop. 250. Brit- of Plattsburg (Sept. 11, 1814), between a CHAPEL, a settlement in the dist. of Trinity, Fort ish fleet and an American squadron. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 122. outlet of the lake. Montgomery guards the CHAPEL PLATFORM, a station on the Cape portion in Canada, 1,740 acres; Area of the Breton Ry., in Cape Breton co., N.S., 8 miles in Vermont, 600 sq. miles. total area, chiefly Point Tupper. COVE, a settlement in the dist. ol from CHANCE CUVE, a post town on the north Pop. (1901), 129 CHAPEL'S Trinity, Nfld. Bay, Nfld., in the Avalon a small fishing settle- side of Conception CHANCE HARBOR, Holyrood. Pop. 445. TwiUingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), Peninsula, 3 miles from ment^ district of CHAPLEAU, a station on the Montfort 48 Northern Quebec Ry. in Ar- HARBOR, a post settlement in branch of the Can. CHANCE genteuil cc. Que., 17 miles from Montfort Jet. Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou, 6 miles 16 miles from Arundel. Glasgow, and 4 miles from Pictou and from New CHAPLEAU, a post settlement in Algoma Landing, a station on the I.C.R. Pop. 60. Ont., on a branch of the Mo3se River, and CHA!s;CE HARBOR, a post settlement in St. dist.. miles station on the Can. Pacific RR.. 172 CO., N.B., on the shore of the Bay of a John of Sudbury. It has 3 churches 6 miles from Musquash on the N.B. northwest Fundy Catholic, Episcopal and Methodist), 3 Southe'rn RR. It contains 1 Baptist church, (Roman hotels, 1 lumber mill, sash and door stores. Pop. 100. stores, 2 and 2 besides post office, savings bank, ex- CHANCELLOR MOUNT, B.C. (10,750 feet In factory, press and telegraph offices. Pop. 850. height). LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 383 and left are several lakes. Lake Cliamouchuan CHANDLER'S HARBOR, a settlement in the is formed by an expansion of the liver. dist. of Piacentia and St. Mary's, Nud. Pou.^ Lengtn nearly 21 miles. See Ashuapmouchouan. UBOl), 41. CHAMPIGNiT, a post village in Quebec co., CJrlANDONNET, a post office in Megantic co.. Que., near l^lessisvilie, Que., I of a mile from the C.P.K. station of a Station on tue ii. i.K. Lorette, 7 miles west of Quebec city. It has CMAjnDOS, a post office in PeteiDoro' co., 2 stores and 2 saw mills. Pop. of di&t., about Ont., 4U miles northeast or Laketield. 'ilie 500. nearest station is Coe Hill Mines (Mastiugs CHAMPLAJN, a river of Quebec, rises in CO.), on the line of the Central Ontario Jxxt. Champlain co., and after running northeast, Pop., about 60. then south, falls into the St. Lawrence at the CHANGE ISLANDS, a group of islands in the village of the same name. district of i!Ogo, ^fld., 8 miles fiom ±ogo. CHAMPLAIN, a county in the northwest part It has post and telegraph offices. Pop. (19ol), of the Province of Quebec, bordering on the 1,06/. River St. Lawience, has an area of 6,389,600 CHANNEL, or PORT-AUX-BASQUES, a post acres. It is tiave.ted by the C.P.R. and the town and port of entry in ihe ui&cnct oi ^ui- St. Maurice River, and contains numerous geo and La Poile, Nna. it is the most wesiei- small rivers and lakes. Capital, Batiscan. ly settlement of importance on the island, and Pop. in 1891, 29,267; in 1901, 35,159. a station on the western steamer's route, oy CHAMPLAIN, a post village in Champlain which the distance to bt. John's is 446 miles; CO., Que., situated on the River St. Lawrence, distance by rail o43 miles. It is also the tei- and on the C.P.R. , 15 miles from Three Rivers. minus of the railioad system of Newfoundland, It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and con- and only 56 miles fiom the Cape Bieton coust. vent, 2 mills (flour and saw), 2 telegraph A steamboat plys between it and Syaney, offices, 9 stores and 2 hotels. Distance from which has a cable service with Canso i^.S. station to the village IJ miles. Bank at Three It has 3 churches, 2 schools, several stoiea Rivers. Pop. of the village 737; of parish, 840. and 3 telegraph offices. Ihe inhabitants are CHAMPLAIN, LAKE, between the States of engaged in the cod fishery ail the year round. Vermont and New York, extends from White- Pop. 807. hall in New York northward a few miles CHANNEL, a post office in Brome co., Que., across the Quebec boundary line. Extreme 6 miles fiom Magog, on the C.P.R., 18 miles length about 130 miles. Its breadth varies from Sherbrooke. from ^ mile to 10 miles, and its depth from CHAN xN EL ISLANDS, or ESKASONI, a post 50 to 280 feet. Its coast line, including sinuo- office in Cape Breton co., N.S. The neaiest sities, is estimated at 280 miles. It receives station is Grand Narrows, on the I.C.R. a number of streams, and its principal out- CHANTELLE, a post office in Montcalm co.. let is the Richelieu River, which discharges Que. See St. Theodore de Uhertsey. its waters into the St. Lawrence 45 miles CHANTLER, a post settlement and farming below Montreal. It contains many islands, district in Wellarid co., Ont., on the Toronto, and its waters abound with trout, salmon and Hamilton & Bufialo Ry., 4^ miles from Wei- other fish. By means of the Chambly Canal land, the county town. It has 1 store and 1 and Richelieu River improvements, and Cham- saw mill. plain Canal, Hudson River and Erie Canal, an CHANTRY, a post office in Leeds co., Ont., uninterrupted water communication is secured near Delta, a station on the Brockville, West- through this lake from tne St. Lawrence to port & North Western RR. New York city. Navigation on Lake Cham- CHANTRY ISLAND, a small rocky island on plain usually commences about the 1st of April the east coast of Lake Huron, about 1 mile and continues open till near December. The off the Saugeen River, in Bruce co., Ont. Lat. princinal towns on the Lake are St. Albans, 44° 29' 80" N., Ion. 8P 23' 20" W. On it is a in Vermont, and Rouses Point, Champlam, lighthouse. Whitehall, and Plattsburgh, in New York. CHAPEAU, a post village in Pontiac co.. Que., The name of the lake is derived from that of 8 miles from Black River and Pembroke, Samuel Champlain, a French naval officer who It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, i! di'^covered it in 1609. A battle occurred on hotels, grist, saw and shingle mills and 1 the lake in the war of 1812, fought off the town telegraph office. Pop. 250. Brit- of Plattsburg (Sept. 11, 1814), between a CHAPEL, a settlement in the dist. of Trinity, Fort ish fleet and an American squadron. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 122. outlet of the lake. Montgomery guards the CHAPEL PLATFORM, a station on the Cape portion in Canada, 1,740 acres; Area of the Breton Ry., in Cape Breton co., N.S., 8 miles in Vermont, 600 sq. miles. total area, chiefly Point Tupper. COVE, a settlement in the dist. ol from CHANCE CUVE, a post town on the north Pop. (1901), 129 CHAPEL'S Trinity, Nfld. Bay, Nfld., in the Avalon a small fishing settle- side of Conception CHANCE HARBOR, Holyrood. Pop. 445. TwiUingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), Peninsula, 3 miles from ment^ district of CHAPLEAU, a station on the Montfort 48 Northern Quebec Ry. in Ar- HARBOR, a post settlement in branch of the Can. CHANCE genteuil cc. Que., 17 miles from Montfort Jet. Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou, 6 miles 16 miles from Arundel. Glasgow, and 4 miles from Pictou and from New CHAPLEAU, a post settlement in Algoma Landing, a station on the I.C.R. Pop. 60. Ont., on a branch of the Mo3se River, and CHA!s;CE HARBOR, a post settlement in St. dist.. miles station on the Can. Pacific RR.. 172 CO., N.B., on the shore of the Bay of a John of Sudbury. It has 3 churches 6 miles from Musquash on the N.B. northwest Fundy Catholic, Episcopal and Methodist), 3 Southe'rn RR. It contains 1 Baptist church, (Roman hotels, 1 lumber mill, sash and door stores. Pop. 100. stores, 2 and 2 besides post office, savings bank, ex- CHANCELLOR MOUNT, B.C. (10,750 feet In factory, press and telegraph offices. Pop. 850. height). 384 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CHAPLIN, a post settlement in Assiniboia Quebec co., Que., 2 miles from Charlesbourg dist., Prov. of Saskatcnewan, and a station on and 6 miles fioiu Quebec city. the C.P.R., between Moose Jaw and Swift Cur- CnARLES LROOK. a &*^ttlement on the rent, north of the Old Wives' Lakes. It con- French Shore, Nud., 78 miles from Tilt Cove, a tains 1 hotel, telegrap V/tind express offices, i'op. port of call of the Reid Newfoundland oo's. 25. steamers. CHAPLIN, a post settlement in Halifax co., CHARLES ISLAND, an island in the Gulf of N.S., 25 miles from Brookfleld on Pac. Div. of St. Lawrence, near its northern, or Saguenay, the Central Ry. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. district, coast. Lat. 10 12 N., ion. 63 15 W. 25. Ic is 3 miles long and IJ miles broad. On its CHAPLIN, LAKE, a body of water in the north side it has a safe though confined har- Prov. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assiniboia, bor. N.W.T.), situate west of Moose Jaw and east CHARLES ISLAND, an island between ITn- of Swift Current. Its area is 42,000 acres. gava and Franklin districts in Hudson Strait; CHAPMAN, a post office in Hastings co., Ont., lat. (E. point) 62=^ 44' N., Ion. 74° 18' W. on the Moira Kiver, 3 miles from Tweed, on CHARLES LAKE, a lake of Halifax co.. N.S., the C.P.R. and Bay of Quinte RR- Pop., about emptying into Cliarles River. 60. CHARLES RIVER, rises in a chain of lakes, CHAPMAN, SHEMOGUE, a post village in 12 miles in extent, in Halifax co., N.S.., and Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Little Shemo- runs southeast into the Atlantic through Ship gue River, 7 miles from Port Elgin. It con- Harbor. The lands on both sides of the river tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 saw mill, 1 grist and lakes are clothed with fine timber. mill. Pop. 150. CHARLESTON, Cardwell co., Ont. See Cale- CHAPMAN'S SETTLEMENT, a post office in don. Cumberland co., N.S., 14 miles from Amherst, CHARLESTON, or DICKENS, a post settle- the county seat, on the I.C.R. Pop., about 75. ment in Carleton co., N.B.., 15 miles from CHAPMANVILLE, a settlement in Carleton Woodstock, on the C.P.R. Pop., about 150. CO., N.B.., 3 miles east of Kilfoil. It has 1 CHARLESTON, a post village in Leeds co., steam saw mill. Pop. 45. Ont., on Charleston Lake, 5 miles from Athens, CHAPPLE, a post settlement in Rainy River on the Brockville, Westport & Northwestern dist., in the extreme western part of Ontario, branch of the C.P.R., 18 miles from Brockville. on the Rainy River, south of the Lake of the It contains 1 store. 1 saw and shingle mill, U Woods, and 6 miles from Barwick Station on telephone offices and 2 hotels. Pop. 80. It has 2 churches the Canadian Northern RR. CHARLESTON, a small village in Queens co., Baptist), 2 stores, 2 hotels, and (Episcopal and N.S., on Port Medway River, 12 miles from about 200. 1 saw and planing mill. Pop., Liverpool, on the Halifax & Southwestern Ry. station on the Nova Sec- CHARCOAL JCT., a It contains 1 pulp mill and 2 stores. Pop. about tion Iron, Steel & Ry. Co.'» line, in Pictou co., iS 150. N.S. 4 CHARLESTON LAKE, a small sheet of water office in Prescott co., Ont., 2 CHARD, a post in Grenvllle co., Ont., 17 miles back of Brock- miles from Pendleton. ville. It is surrounded by lovely scenery, and station on the Canadian CHARETTE MILL, a fish, especially black bass and Que., abounds with Northern Ontario Ry., in Maskinonge co., salmon trout. Shawini- 39 miles from Joliette, 15 miles west of CHARLESVILLE. See Aultsville. gan Jet. CHARLEVILLE, a post village in Grenvllle CHARING CROSS, a post settleinent in Kent CO., Ont., on the South Nation River, 8 miles CO., Ont., and a station on the Michigan Cen- from Prescott, on the G.T.R. Pop., about 150. tral Ry. It contains 2 churches (Methodist and CHARLEVOIX, a county in the northeast Episcopal), 1 store, 1 hotel, and 1 blacksmith part of Quebec, having the St. Lawrence for shop. Pop. 150. its southern boundary. It is watered by the CHARLCOTE, a post office in Durham co., Murray Bay River. Area, 1,455,034 acres. Cap- Ont., 4 miles from Newtonville. It contains 1 ital, St. Paul's Bay. Pop. (1901), 19,334. Methodist church. CHARLO, a post office and station in Res- L'Assomp- CHARLEMAGNE, a post village in tigouche CO., N.B., on the I.C.R. , 19 miles tion CO., Que., 4 miles from Mascouche, and south-east of Campbellton. 12 miles from Montreal. It has 4 stores, 1 CHARLO STATION, a post settlement in saw mill, 1 box factory, telegraph and express Restigouche co., N.B., on the south side of office, and 3 hotels. Pop. 722. the Bale Chaleurs, and a station on the Lambton des CHARLEMONT, a post offlce in I.C.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, Tupperville, the (W.R.), CO., Ont.. near on 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and saw mill, 1 Pere Marquette RR. lobster and 1 salmon cannery, besides post, CHARLES, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., in telegraph and express offices. Pop., about 250. the township of Falardeau, north of the Sague- CHARLO, UPPER, a post settlement in Res- nay River. tigouche CO., N.B., 2 miles from Charlo Station. CHARLES, a small lake In Grey co., Ont. CHARLOS COVE, a post settlement on Tor CHARLFS. a lake in Saguenay dist., Que. Bay (on the Atlantic) in Guysboro' co., N.S., CHARLESBOURG. a town in th« co. of Que- 40 miles from Port Mulgrave Station (Strait of bec, situated on the Quebec & Lake St. John Canso) on the I.C.R., adjoining Point Tupper. Ry.. 4 miles from Quebec. It contains 1 It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 conveai-ts, 6 stores. hotel, 1 lobster canning factory, and post offlce. 4 mills, telegraph and telephone offices, and Fishing is the chief Industry of the place and is a favorite resort of Quebecers In the sum- in season fox berry picking, consignments of mer months. It was one ui the model towns which find their way to the Southern States of early French Canada. Pop. 2,350. (U.S.). Pop. 300. CHARLESBOURG WEST, a r>ost office and CHARLOTTE, a maritime county In the south- station of the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., in west part of New Brunswick, bounded on the LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 385
south by the Bay of Fundy and Passamaquoddy house, 1 post oflBce, 1 blacksmith Bay, and on the west shop, 1 saw and southwest by Maine, mill, and 1 store. Pop. 100. from which it is separated by the St. Croix CHARTERSVILDB, a gost settlement River. Numerous indentations in \v est- mark the coast, moreland co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac River, off which are the Grand Manan, Campo Bello, and 2 miles from Moncton on the line of the and Deer Islands, belonging to this county. I.C.R. It has 1 general store. The soil is fertile, but the greater part of the Pop. (French and English), 150. county is still covered with forests. The chief industry of the inhabitants is directed to CHARTIERVILLE, a post village In Compton CO. Que., commerce, * shipbuilding, lumbering, and the 18 miles from Scotstown, on C.P.R. It has 5 stores, fisheiies. The county is traversed by the New 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Gold is said to Brunswick Shore Line Ry. and C.P.R. Capital, abound in the neighborhood. Pop. St. Andrews. Area, 821,376 acres. Pop. in 1890, 23,752; in 1901, 22,415. CHARTRAND, a post office in Russell co., Ont., CHARLOTTE LAKE, a small lake of circular near Navan. a rtat'on on the C.'T».R. form, in the county of Addington, Ont., noted (Ottawa & Montreal short line branch), 15 miles for pike and bass fishing. from Ottawa City. CHARLOTTETOWN, the capital of Prince CHASE CORNERS, a ix)st village in Peter- Edward Island, and of Queens co., is pleasant- boro CO.. Ont., near Belmont Lake, and 2 miles ly situated on a neck of land between the from Blairton, a station on the C.P.R., 28 North and Hillsborough Rivers. Lat. 46° 15' miles east of Peterboro'. and 9 miles west of N., Ion. 63° V W. It is well laid out, the Central Ontario Jet. It h^s 2 churches (Me- thodist streets being very wide and crossing each and Free M^thodistV 1 paw miU, 1 other at right angles. The principal edifices cheese factory, branch of Sovereign Bank 1 are the government buildings, post office, newspaper office ("Standard"), besides post court house, market, opera house, drill shed, office and telegraph and express offices at skating rink. Prince of Wales and St. Dunstan's Havelock. Pop. 200. colieges, convents, lunatic asylum, gaol, and 9 CHASSE, RIVIERE A LA. a river of Quebec, churches (2 Church of England, Roman Cath- runs from the northwest into Lake St. John. olic cathedral, 2 Presbyterian, 2 Wesleyan CHASSEUR a lake in GasDe dip+riot Que Methodist, 3 Baptist), 3 daily, 3 semi-weekly CHASWOOD, a post office In Halifax co., and 6 weekly newspapers are publihed in N.S. Charlottetown. The town contains, besides CHATBORO a iiop^- village 1n Areentev^ ^o., what is above enumerated, 5 banks, condensed Que., 3 miles from Staynorville, on the C.P.R., milk factory, several carriage and furniture near Lachute. Pop., about 200. factories, meat packing establishment, etc. CHATEAU, a post office in Newfoundland line Charlottetown i well upplied with gas, electric on the of the Reid-Newfoundland stea- light and splendid water works. There are mers, 343 miles from Bay of Islands, many pleasant drives and walks out of the CHATFAUGI'AY. a county in the southwest- ern part of Quebec, city, and favorite resorts for the portsman and rich in agricultural re- sources. Area. 183,091 acres. Tt is watered pleasure seeker. The head offices and work- bv the Chateausfuay and Englisli Rivers, which shops of the Prince Edward Island Ry. are also furnish unsurpassed water-power privileges located here. Pop. 12,080. and is traversed by the Montreal & Champlain CHARLOTTETOWN, a settlement in the dist. Jet. Ry. Chief town, Ste. Martine. Pop. of of BonaviPta. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 123. CO. (1901). 15 693. On the Chateauguay River, CHARLTON, a post settlement in Nipissing on Oct. 2" 1813, the French Canadians under dist., Ont., on Blanche River, 9 miles from Col. DeSalaberry routed an American force in nearest railway station. It contains 1 Pres- battle, in the war of 1812-14. byterian church. 3 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 CHATEAUOUAY, formerly ST. JOACHIM, a saph and door factory. Pop. 50. village in Chateauguay co., Que., situated on CHARLTON, an islan'l in James Bay, the Chateauguay River on the St. southern estuary of the Hudson Bay, east of the and Lawrence & Adirondack Ry., 14 miles south of Montreal and mouth of the Moose River, North Ontario. 9 miles from Beauharnois. Lat 52° N.. Ion. 79° 50' W. It has 2 churches, convent, CHARNWOOD, a post settlement in Kings 1 and 5 stores. Pop. 1,500. BASIN, a CO., P.E.I., 4 miles from Souris, where its CHATEAUGUAY post village in churches, stores, hotels and shipping port are. Chateauguay co., Que., at the mouth of the Chateaueuay It-' nearest station is on the Souris branch of River, 5 miles from Caughnawaga the P. E. Island Ry., named Harmony. The (Adirondack Jet.), on the C.P.R., 9 miles from village has 2 lumber mills. Montreal. It contains Roman Catholic and CHARNY, a village in Levis co.. Que., on Presbyterian churches, 2 stores, and 1 hotel. the Chaudiere River, near Cliaudiere Curve, a The Grey Nuns' Island is opposite the village. station on the G.T.R., 7 miles southwest of Pod., about 250. Point Levis. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, CHATEAUGUAY RIVER, rises in the eastern 6 stores, 4 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 door and chair part of Franklin co., N.Y.. and passing through factory, besides telegraph and express ofiBces. a lake of its own name falls into the St. Law- Pop., about 700. rence, a few miles above Caughnawasra. In CHARRINGTON, a post village in Comoton its course in Canada It receives the tributarv CO., Que., on the Clifton River, 14 miles from waters of the Outarde, Norton Creek, Stur- Compton. on the G.T.R. It contains 1 school geon, Black, and other stream = Th^ Cha- house, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. teauguay is navigable for a considerable dis- CHARTERIS, a post settlement in Pontiac tance for batteaux. It is about 200 feet wide, CO., Que., on the Ottawa River, 6 miles from and plenty of pike, pickerel, bass and white- Shawville, on the C.P.R. (Waltham branch), 46 fish, are caught In its waters. Steamers from • miles northwest of Ottawa city. It contains 2 Montreal to Beauharnois pass througli it en churches (Anglican and Methodist), 1 school route.
25 386 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CHATEAU RICHER, a flourishing post vil- a station lage and parish in Montmorency co., Que., in Northum- and bemtS^co^oeriand co., iN.B.,N V.''^^^^on the on the Quebec Ky. Light & Power Company's I.C.R. 12 mi]p<5 c:,.nrh west oi Chatham, and between line, 15 miles below Quebec. It is a favorite Derby^ and jSnt^' Junction, on the main line resort for sportsmen, partridge and wild duck, snipe and irout being abundant. It has a con- o/1^e^"^o^thi^:-'di^isUf-^^ siderable lumber and flour trade, and contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 3 flour mills, 6 saw mills, 1 cardboard and leather factory. Pop. 1,542 rStTi^^^n^T ^ ^^^® ^"^ Saguenay dist.. Que. CHArEAUVi:.RT, in the parish of St. Marc ^^^^ ''^^^•c^ge in i^amaska co.. Que.,On? ilon hu^^'^^-th^ des Carrieres, Portneuf co.. Que., 3 miles from Nicolet River, near ^sicolet Sta- tion, on a the C.P.R. station of Lachevrotiere, 42 miles branch of the I.C.R. It contains Roman Catholic 1 west of Quebec. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store. 1 card'ng mill. 1 saw mill, church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, and 1 saw mill. 1 flour mill and 1 cheese fac- Pop. of parish, 1,996. CHATEK, a post settlement in Brandon co., CHATON a station on the Wetaskiwin Man., and a station on the C.P.R. (main line) branch Edmonton div.). of the C.P.R.! iS 5 miles east of Brandon. It contains 2 thebo^§.^^.?Stxathcona dist. of the Prov. of Alberta, churches (Methodist and Presbyterian), 2 gen- 34 miles south-east of Wetaskiwin. eral stores, 2 grain elevators (capacity 30,000 CHATS, LAC bush, each), 1 blacksmith shop, telegraph and DES. a magnificent expansion express offices. Pop. 50. 1?"^^^' 25 miles above Ottawa ?tvcity. LengthTp?iTf CHATFIELD, a post village in Dauphin Elec- 15 miles; mean breadth 1 mile. Its northern shore toral dist., Selkirk co., Man., 32 miles north of is deeply indented by eral sweeping sev- Teulon on the C.P.R., 40 miles north of Win- bays, by which extensive points are formed, nipeg. The Chatfleld district is a favorite one sometimes contracting the lake to the width with hunters of moose and deer; it has, how- of scarceJy i mile, whilst at others ever, good farming lands, well watered and surface of the waters is prettily!Lf^n''^^''?^.i-.^^^ wooded, and with abundance of pasture. It studded with richly wooded islands, so ^situated has 1 unlicensed hotel, and 1 saw mill. Pop, as to diversify most agreeably the 20. ° rw^TQwo^Tt' ""^ *^.^ ^''^''^^y <^^ the lake. CHATHAM, Argenteuil co., Que. See Gushing. CMATSWORTH, an incorporated village and CHATHAM, a city of Ontario, county of important stock-shipping place in Grey co Ont., Kent, of which it is the county seat, at the on the C.P.R.. 9 miles south of Owen head of navigation, on the River Thames. It is Soiind. It has 4 churches (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, the great trade centre of the richest agricul- Methodist and Presbyterian), 10 tural belt of Ontario. It is an important sta- stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 sash and door tion on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. running east factory, 1 iron foundry, 1 bank, 2 printing and west, and also a station of the Pere Mar- and newspaper offices ("News" and "Banner") quette Ry. It contains Harrison hall, called besides express. telegraph and telephone after the late Chief Justice Harrison, occupied offices, and a fine public school. Pon., about by the city and county offices, an ornament of to the city, and one of the finest buildings CHATTERTON, a post village in Hastings co.. its kind west of Hamilton, churches of all ^^•^ 4 miles from Foxboro Station, on the denominations, 1 collegiate institute, convent G.T.R. (Belleville and Peterboro' branch) mid- and 7 public schools, 1 free library, 1 opera way between Belleville and Madoc Junction private banks, It contains house. 6 chartered and several 1 Methodist church, 1 school 1 2 printing offices, issuing daily and semi- grist mill, 1 store, and 1 cheese factory. Dairy weekly newspapers ("The Planet and News"). products and market gardening are the chief It is an important manufacturing centre having industries. Pop. 100. the Dominion, the largest wagon factory in CHAUD, a lake in Montcalm co.. Que. also woollen, saw and flour mills, 1 large CHAUDIERE, a lake of fanning mill factory, carriage works and can- Ontario and Quebec. Is an expansion of th« River ning factory. It was settled in 1827, and in- Ottawa immediate- ly above Ottawa city. corporated as a city in 1895. It has a good Length 18 miles, ex- treme breadth 5 miles. trade in grain and produce. The city is light- It contains a number of islets, and ed with electricity, and has a good system of terminates in the Great and Little Chaudiere, water-works. It is connected by steamer two extraordinary chasms. Tlie principal with Windsor and Detroit. Pop. census 1901, falls are 60 feet high by 212 feet wide. A considerable portion of the waters 9,068. escape CHATHAM, a post town in Northumberland subterraneously after their precipita- CO., N.B., on the Miramichi River, 1 mile from Chatham Station, on the Fredericton branch of CHAUDIERE, a river of Quebec, rises in Lake Megantic, and the I.C.R. It contains 5 churches, 17 large joins the St. Lawrence 7 miles above Quebec, stores, 3 hotels, pulp, shingle and planing after a N.N.W. course of 102 miles. Its breadth mills, branches of the Bank of Montreal and varies from 400 to 600 yards; its course is Nova Scotia, newspapers, telegraph and express frequently interrupted by small, picturesque islands, offices. Chatham is a well known summer re- covered with hardwood timber, which add considerably sort. It is tihe See of the Roman Catholic to Its beauty. The banks of the Chaudiere are, Bishop of the Diocese, and a tone cathedral is in general, high and precipitous,—thickly now being erected at a probable cost of $100,- clothed with verdure. The bed of the river is also fine exhibition 000. There is a building rugged, and often much contracted by rocks rink, a free public library, and skating good jutting out from the banks on either side, sewerage water and system and electric light- which occasion violent rapids. Near its mouth ing. Pop. 5,000. are the celebrated Chaudiere Falls, upwards LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 387
of 100 feet high. It is noted for its trout fish- CO.), on the island of Cape Breton, on the ing- northeast. Length 30 miles; breadth 15 miles; Levis CHAUDIERB BASIN, a post office in navigable throughout for the largest ships. CO., Que., near St, Romuald station, on the 1. It is much frequented by fishermen. C. R., 4 miles west of Levis. CHEDDAR, a post village in Haliburton co., CHAUDIERji CURVE, a post office in Levis Ont., on Paudash Creek, 18 miles from Good- CO., Que., on the G.T.R. and I.C.R. erham, on the Irondale, Bancroft & Ottawa on the CHAUDIERE FALLS and RAPIDS, RR., and 50 miles from Lakefield. It has 1 Chicoutimi co., River Ashuapmouchouan, in Anglican church. 1 general store, and 1 saw Que. In a descent of less than a mile the mill. Pod., about 150. feet. river falls 121 ^ ^ ^, CHEDOKE, a post settlement in Wentworth C.P.R. station m CHAUDIERE JUNCTION, a CO., Ont., J a mile from Toronto. Hamilton & of Ottawa. Carleton co., Ont., 5 miles south Buffalo Ry. Station. It contains 1 English church, and 1 store. Pop. 200. the I-p-R- CHAUDIERE JUNC, a station on CHEGOGrGIN, a post village and farming set- Henri branch, 8 at its junction with the St. tlement in Yarmouth co., N.S., on the Che- co., vjue. goggin River, from Levis, in Levis _ 3 miles from Yarmouth (of which miles Levis CHAUDIERE MILLS, a post village m it is practically a suburb) on the Dominion River 4 miles CO, Que., on the Chaudiere Atlantic RR. It has 2 churches (Baptist and Chaudiere Junction, on the G.T R. It is Free Baptist), 1 general store, with express and from store and a ereat lumber centre, containing 1 telegraph offices at Yarmouth. Pop., about 200. private railway thi mills of John Breakey. A CHELLWOOD, a post village in the Prov. of f-nnnppts with the above. Pop. buu. Saskatchewan, 1 mile from the Saskatchewan post village in 'otIuDIeSe STATION. ^ River. 18 miles from the C.P.R. station of Duck River, and on the T evis CO Que., on Chaudiere Lake, on the Prince Albert branch, 38 miles has ^oman 10 mUe's from Quebec It 1 south of Piince Albert. It is chiefly a fur GT R. mill, and Catholic church. 5 stores, 1 saw trapping district and the former main trail cheese factory. Pop. of Darish, 876 northward to Green Lake and Lac la Crosse, Lotbiniere co.. f-HAUMONT, a post office m and westward to Battleford and Fort Pitt. It station on the has general Que., 3 m les from St. Agapit 1 store, 1 hotel stopping place, of Pointy its traaing and banking T R 20 miles southwest i^J^^- .„ town being Duck G L^.ir-.R., m "CHAUMOX, a station on tne Lake, where it has express and telegraph B.C., 11 miles from Yale. facilities. Pop., about 300. Yale dist.. Que., CHAUTIERS, a lake m St. Maurice co.. CHELMSFORD, a post village in Northum- township of Jf^aulniers berland CO., N.B., southwest branch in the a iarg« Miramichi r.HAWGIS or OCAU DROUSHIA, River and on Intercolonial Ry., miles from in Champlam ^ lake in the River St. Maurice, Chatham Station, and 11 miles from Newcastle. St. John. It CO., southwest of Lake has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Pres- Prov. of CHEADLE, a post village in the byteiian), 1 grist mill, 1 rotary mill, 2 stores, of Alberta, and a station on the main Ime and 2 hotels. Pop. 180. and 28 tbp C P R 7 miles west of Strathmore. CHELMSFORD, a post offlc© in Algoma dist., church, miles east' of Calgary. It has 1 Union Ont.. 12 miles west of Sudbury, on main. Ime about 250. of C.P.R. and 2 stores. Pop. r-^i^rr, settlement in British Colum- CHEAM, a post CHELSEA, a post village in ''o.. miles from Agassiz Wright Que., bia on the Eraser River, 3 ca the River Gatineau, and on Maniwaki has 1 Methodist church. Its on the C.P.R. It branch of the C.P.R. It contains churches Landing. About 2 miles 3 pSst is McDonald's (Church of England, Presbyterian and Metho- famous Cheam Peak from the distant is the dist), 1 hotel, 3 stores, and express office dur- which a magnificent view of the summit of ing summer. Pop. 200. region and towns can be oD- surrounding CHELSEA, a pobt oiiice in Lunenburg co., also an ideal spot for the tafned. This is N.S., 12 miles from Bridgewater. on the Cen- sportsman. .„,,.-. tral RR. Pop., about 200. a post village in Haldi.mand CHEAPSIDE, CHELSEA GREEN, a post office in West- miles from Nelles Corners. It has CO Ont., 8 minster t'p., Middlesex co., Ont., near the city telegraph office, 1 saw mill, 1 3 churches, 1 of London. hotel and 2 stores. The town is situated 2 miles' from Lake Erie, and is surrounded by a CHELTENHAM, a post village in Peel co., most picturesque country. Pop. 200. Ont., on Credit River, and i mile from the CHEBOGUE, a river of Yarmouth co., N.S., C.P.R. and G.T.R. It contains 2 churches, enters the Bay of Fundy near Yarmouth. It (Presbyterian and Baptist), 2 stores, 1 hotel its 1 grist mill, 1 bank and 1 telegraph office. Pop. is navigable 7 miles from the bay, and at mouth expands into a good harbor. SCO. CHEBOGUE, a settlement in Yarmouth CO., CHELTON, a post office in Prince co., P.E.I., N.S., 7 miles from Yarmouth. 5 miles from Albany, on P. B. Island RR. CHEBOGUE POliNT, a small post village and CHEMAINUS, a post office in Vancouver summer resort in Yarmouth co., N.S., 7 miles dist., B.C., and a station on the Esquimalt & from Yarmouth. It contains 3 churches (Con- Nanaimo RR., 52 miles north of Victoria. gregational, Presbyterian and Free Baptist), 2 CHEMAINUS, B.C., a lake in Vancouver Is- stores, and 2 telephone offices. land. CHEBUCTO, two bays in Nova Scotia, near CHEMICAL ROAD,, a post office in Kings and Halifax. Albert co.. N.B., near Hopewell Hill, a station ^, ^ ^ CHEDABUCTO BAY, an indentation in Guys- on the Salisbury & Harvey RR. boro' CO.. on the northeast coast of Nova CHHMIN CHAPLEAU. a post office in La- Scotia formed by Cape Canso on the southeast. belle CO., Que., near Labelle, a station on the and Cape Au Guet, in Isle Madame (Richmond Montreal & Nominingue div. of the C.P.R., 81 388 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. miles from Montreal and 23 miles from Nomi- OHERRYFIELD, a post settlement in West- ningue. moi eland co., N.B., 4 miles from Moncton, on CHEMIN TACHE, a settlement in Temis- the Intercolonial RR. It has 1 Baptist church, couata CO., Que., 16 miles from St. Arsene, on with express and telegraph office at Moncton. the I.C.R., a few miles below Cacouna and Pop. Hi. Riviere du Loup. Pop., about 300. CHERRY GROVE, a post office in the north- CHEMONG, one of a chain of lakes (Kawar- east part of Kings co., P.E.I. S'ee Harmony. tha Lakes) on the River Otonabee, in Peter- CHji-RRy GROVE, a post village in Middle- boro* CO., Ont., northwest of Peterboro", and sex CO., Ont., 3 miles from Kelly's, a station maskinonge west of Lakefield. It abounds with on the G.T.R. , 5 miles tiom St. Mary's. It and bass, and is navigable for pteamers. has 1 school. Pop. 97. Peterboro CO., CHEMONG, a settlement in CHERRY HILL, a post village of in Kings co., Ont., and a port of call of the steamers P.E.I., on the Hillsborough miles River, 2 miles the Trent Valley Navigation Co., 20 from Mount Stewart Station, on the Souris branch of from Bobcaygeon, on the Lindsay branch of the P. E. Island RR., 22 miles north- east of Charlottetown. It has 3 churches (Epis- Ontario, CHE^Ai.', a small river of western copal, Presbyterian and Methodist), 11 stores, in the co. of Lambton. ^ ^ ,^ 3 hotels, 1 cheese factory, and 1 carding and Labelle co.. CHENEVILLE, a post village in cloth mill, besides post office, and near at Mt. on Riviere Petite Nation du Nord Stewart Jet., express Que., on and telegraph offices. Simon, 22 miles from Papineauville Po-^ about 500. Lake North Shore the C.P.R. (Montreal & Ottawa, CHERRY HILL, a post village on the Atlan- Catholic church, branch). It contains 1 Roman tic, with port on Little Harbor, in Lunenburg stores, Waoksmlth 6 stores, 4 hotels, 5 grocery CO., N.S. The nearest station is County Line, and saw mills, tele and machine shops, grist 8 miles distant on the Halifax and South West- graph and telephone offices. Pop 500. ern RR. It has 2 churches (Episcopal and in Parry Sound dis- CHENEY^, a post ofhce Methodist), 1 general store. miles and Pop. 260. trict. Ont., on the Magnetawan River. 10 CHERRY ISLAND, an island in from Elmsdale Station, on ^he G.T.R ,(Tor. & Lake St. Burks Falls. Francis, on the St. Lawrence River, near North Bay div ). 8 miles south of CHENEY SETTLEMENT, a post office in Coteau Landing, Que. Lat. 45° 7' N., Ion. 74° Nere- 24' 18" W. On it is a lighthouse. Kings and Albert co.. N.B.. 4 miles from CHERRY RIVER, a post settlement in Sher- station on the C.P.R., 19 miles from pis, a brooke co., Que., on the river of the same and 26 miles from Fredericton Jet. St. John name, 16 miles from Sherbrooke city, 4 miles post settlement in CHENEY STATION, a from Magoff. Has 2 stores, 2 mills, 1 butter Brook Sty^'^am and Russell CO., Ont.. on Bear tub factory, 1 cheese factory, 2 churches (Metho- dlv. G. T. R., 5 m les from on the Ottawa dist and Anglican), and 1 express office. Pop. South Indian. It has 1 store. PoP-^^- ^ 200. Que., CHENIER, a post village in Wright co.. CHERRY VALE, a post village in miles from Queens co., on the Riviere du Lac Long. 4 N.B., on tihe West Canaan River, (Maniwakl 10 miles from Gracefield Station, on the C.P.R. Havelock Station, on the Elgin & Havelock south of Maniwaki, and 60 branch), 23 miles Rv. It contains 1 Baritlst church, 1 1 and black- miles north of Ottawa. It has 1 store and smith shop. Pop. 100. saw mill. Pop., about 300. CHERRY VALLEY, a post settlement In village in Bruce co., Ont., CHEPSTOW, a post Prince Edward co., Ont., at the head of East miles from Dun- on the Teeswater River, 2h Lake, 5 miles from Picton, a station on the Catholic church, l keld. It contains 1 Roman Central Ontario RR. It has 1 Methodist church, 1 and chopping mill, and hotel, 2 stores, saw 1 general store and 1 chees factory. Pop. 100. telegraph and express offices. Pop. 150. CHERRY VALLEY, a post a post settlement in Kings co., settlement in CHEPSTOW, Queens co., miles from Souris Station, on the P.E.I., on Pownal Bay, 3 miles P E I 2 from Vernon Eivpr, on tho ATnrrov Prince Edward Island Ry. It contains 2 lobs- '^'arhor branch of the P.E.T. Ry. It contains 2 churches ter factories. Pop., about 150. (Methodist and Episcopal). 2 CHEPUTNETICOOK, a settlement in York °torfs, ] hutter factory, with express and telegraph CO. N.B.. 2 miles from St. Croix, on the C.P.R. office at Charlottetovi^n. Pot)., abont Pop. 150. 250. CHERING, a post office in Ou'Apnelle dist., CHERRY VALLEY SOUTH, a post office In Queens co., E.I., Prov. of Saskatchewan, near Wolseley, a sta- P 2 miles from Vernon, on the tion on the C.P.R. (main line). 20 miles east P. E. Island RR. of Indian Head. CHERRY WOOD, a iiost town in Ont^rin co.. CHERRTER LAKE, a lake in Joliette en.. Ont., 5 mile-s from Locust Hill on the C P.R. It Que., in the township of Cathcart, noted for its contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 brick and fine fish. tile factory. Pop. 75. , ^ ^^ CHEERY CB'^EK, a nnst office fnd stnitlon CHEETSEY. See St. Theodore de Chertsey. district. B.C.. on XaTT,l^.r^^)c L?V" in Kamlo'^ns CHESHAM, a settlement in Compton co., Oue., 121 14 miles from Kamloops, on the C P. R., 2 miles from Scotstown Station, on the Sher- Pop., about 5 milec east of North Bend. brnokp se^+i*on of the C.P.R. Poo., about 100. families. CHESO^TTA -LAX-Fj. in Cariboo dist.. B.C., CHEERY^T^LD. a nost settlement in Lunen- drained bv the Ne-^hacno River, a tributary TTnv/-oT-r)orated town in Bruce It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw and shingle CO., Ont., on the north branch of the Saueeen m'U. b'^sides post, ^-elegraph, and express River and on the G.T.R., 70 miles from Gueloh offices. Poo., under 100. It contains 8 churches (English, 2 PresbyteriaK, LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 389
Baptist, Methodist, Evangelical, Lutheran and banks, and 1 printing office issuing a weekly Roman Catholic), 1 telegraph office, agencies ot newspaper. Pop. 900. Bank of Hamilton and Merchants Banic of CHESTERWOLD, a post office in Strathcona Canada, woollen mill, sash and door factory, dist.. Province of Alberta. Ponoka, on the C. grist mill, saw mill, 1 foundry, 1 tannery. 1 P. R. (Calgary & Edmonton div.), 62 miles furniture factory, 3 hotels, 28 stores, and 1 south of EJdmonton, is the nearest station. printing office issuing a weekly newspaper. CHETICAMP, a port on the Gulf of St. Law- Pop. 1,734. rence and post settlement on Cheticamp Is- a small lake in Bruce co., Ont., CHESLEY, land, on the northwest coast of Inverness co. for its delightful scenery, and contain- noted (Cape Breton Island), N.S., about 90 miles oi fish of various kinds. ing an abundance north of Inverness, the terminal station on in CHESLEY'S CORNERS, a settlement the Inverness and Richmond RR. The harbor co., N.S., the La Have River, 40 Lunenburg on has several lighthouses and beacon light sta- the Dom. Atlantic miles from Middleton, on tions, and in the vicinity are to be found RR. Pop., about 250. mineral ores, besides good fishing in the Gulf. WEST, a post village CHESTER, or CHESTER It has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Pres- co.. Que., on a branch of the in Arthabaska byterian), 8 stores, post, money order, and from Victoriaville, on Nicolet River, 8 miles telegraph offices, together with a custom house. contains several saw mills, 2 the G T.R. It Pop. (which is chiefly French-speaking), 150. ore, and a lead mine, mines rich in copper CHETICAMP VILLAGE and CHAPEL, in In- large trade in lumber and in pot and has a verness CO., Cape Breton Island, N.S., on the iiearl ashes. Bank at Arthabaska. Pop., and Gulf of the St. Lawrence, 40 miles from In- about 250. verness Station, on the Inverness RR. The CHESTER, a ijost settlement in Carleton co., village industries are chiefly fishing and farm- N.B.. on the St. John River, 1^ mile from Bris ing; the village has 3 stores, 2 hotels, and 2 tol Station, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 grist lobster canning factories. The parish em- mill, 1 flour mill and express office. Pop. 50. braces Cheticamp, Eastern Harbor, Cheticamp CHESTER, a thriving town in Lunenburg co., Chapel, and several hamlets. Cheticamp Chapel N.S.. situated on Chester Basin, at the head has 1 Roman Catholic church, the finest on of Mahone Bay, 45 miles from Halifax. Chester the Island, 7 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw mills, and is a station on the Halifax & South Western 6 lobster and fish canning factories. Nearby RR. Chester Basin is studded with is- are the Cheticamp Copper Co.'s mines. The lands, of which there are said to be 565. The railway is expected at an early day to be ex- vicinity is noted for its beautiful scenery, tended to Cheticamp and Eastern Harbor. making it one of the most delightful of sum- Pop. of the parish, about 3,000. mer resorts, while from Aspotogan Mountain, 9 miles distant, one of the finest views which CHETWYND, a settlement in Parry Sound the country affords may be had. The town district, Ont., 1 mile from Magnetawan has 5 churches, express and telegraph offices, River, 4 miles from Katrine Station, on the saw mill, carding mill, 3 hotels, and 21 stores G.T.R. The Magnetawan Navigation Company's Pop., about 900. steamers ply from Burk's Falls through Mag- CHESTER BASIN, a post settlement in Lu- netawan to Ahmic Harbour. It has 1 saw mill. nenburg CO., N.S., on the Gold River, 200 vaT/i CHEVALIER, a village in Essex co., Ont., from Chester Basin, on the Halifax and South 2 miles from Stpny Point, on the G.T.R. Pop., "Western Ry. It contains 2 churches (Anglican about 100. and Baptist), 4 stores, 3 hotels and 1 saw mill. CHEVERIE, a post settlement in Hants co., Pod. 400. N.S., on the Basin of Minas, 12 miles from CHFSTERFIELD, a post settlement in Oxford Scotch Village Station, on the Midland RR. CO.. Ont., 2 miles from Bright Station, on the Its port is Windsor. It contains 3 churches G.T.R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. (Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist), 4 stores, Pop. 25. 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, and 1 telephone office. Pop., about 200. CHESTERFIELD INLET, a long and narrow inlet of Keewatin dist., N.WT.. stretching west CHEVIOT, a hamlet in Bruce co., Ont., 10 from northwest comer of Hudson Bav. En- miles north of Wingham (Huron co.), on the trance in lat. 63° 30' N., Ion. 93° 40' W. Length G.T.R. It has a woolen mill, tannery, and 250 miles; greatest breadth 25 miles. It con- fruit evaporator. Pop., under 40. tains numerous islands, and receives several CHEVIOT, a settlement In Berthier co.. rivers. Que., 1 1-2 miles from St. Cuthbert on the CHESTER GRANT, a post settlement in Lu- C.P.R. and Can. Northern Quebec Ry. nenburg CO., N.S., 9 miles from Chester, near CHBZACUT, a ranching settlement near Mahone Bay, on the Halifax & South Western Chezacut Lake, in Clinton mining region, in Ry. Pop., about 60. Yale and Cariboo dist., B.C., on the Chllcoten CHESTER NORD, a post village in Artha- River. 200 miles northwest of Ashcroft station, baska CO., Que., on the Nicolet River, 8 miles on the C P.R. and the Eraser River, 203 miles from Stanfold, a station on the G.T.R. (Mont- northeast of Vancouver. Tt has 1 Roman real, Point Levi & Quebec branch), 9 miles Catholic church. 2 Ftores, and 1 saw mill. The from Victoriaville, and 40 miles from Rich- region is an attractive one to the sportsman, mond. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 hunter and angler, abounding as it does in stores, flour and saw mills. Pop., 600. geese and duck, with caribou and deer in CHESTERVILLE, a post village in Dundas the adiacent mountains. Pop. 30. CO., Ont., on the Nation River, and a station CHEZZETOOOK, a lake in the townshin of on the C.P.R. It contains 5 churches (Metho- Preston. Halifax co.. N.S., has its outlet by a dist, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Roman Catholic small stream into Chezzetcook Harbor, on the and Hornerite), 9 stores. 2 hotels, 1 saw and Atl^Titi^ ooa.ct. grist mills, 1 sah and door factory, 2 branch CHEZZETCOOK, a river in the same locality, 890 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
about 5 miles long, and from 200 to 300 feet mouth, 85 miles from St. Paul's Bay and on wide. the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., 220 miles CHIBLOW, one of a grour> of lakes in the from Quebec. It is also the terminus of the northwest part of Algoma district, Ont. Richelieu & Ontario Navigation Go's Saguenay CHIBOTJET, a river of Quebec, rises in St. route, which is a favorite one for tourists Hyacinthe co., and running in an irregular and others. It is the residence of the Roman course falls into the Yamaska. Catholic Bishop of Chicoutiml, and contains CHIBOUGAMAU, a lake of northern Quebec, besides the county buildings, 2 Roman Catho- 288 miles north of Montreal, and over 200 miles lic churches, a number of stores, 2 hotels, 2 Irom Lake St. John. It stretches to the north- pub"> and lumber mills, 2 branch banks, and east some 25 miles, a little to the south of 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers. Lake Mistassini, and empties by two outlets Pop. 3,826. into another parallel lake on the northwest CHICOUTIMI and SAGUENAY, a county in c-'de. Thes'^ lakes havp their outlet into the the northeast part of Quebec, having the Nottaway River, a stream flowing: into James' height of land dividing the waters of the St. Bay. The Chibougamau Lake is studded with Lawrence and Hudson Bay as its northern numerous low and elongated islands, especi- boundary and the 48th parallel of latitude as ally in its southeastern extension. They are its southern. Area of the two counties, Chi- often rocky. The shores of the lake are also coutiml and Saguenay, 87,795,043 acres. This low and rocky, thickly covered with moss. county is drained by Lake St. John and by a Green woods surround the lake, except in the number of large rivers, the most important of neighborhood of Paint Mountain, where the which are the Saguenay, the Ashuapmouchouan, foT-e=t has been burned. Area, R8 000 acres. the Peribonca, the Mistassini, and the Chi- CHIBOUGAMAU, a river of Quebec, rises in coutiml. Capital. Chicoutiml. Pop. of the two a lake of the same name in lat. 49° 27' N., Ion. counties, Chicoutiml and Saguenay. In 1891. 7'^° 55' W. It receives the waters of Grand 38,281: in 1901, 48,291. River, and after passing several rapids joins CHICOUTIMI, WEST, a post office in Chicou- the Ashuapmouchouan and empties into Ltke timl CO., Que., near Chicoutiml, a station on St. John, in Chicoutiml co. the Quebec & Lake St. John RR. CHICHESTER, a post village and parish in CHIDLEY, or CHUDLEIGH CAPE, a headland Pontiac co.. Que., situated on the north shope on the north coast of Labrador, at the entrance of the Ottawa, opposite Allumette Island, 9 of Hudson Strait. Lat. 60" 12' N., Ion. 65° 25' miles from Pembroke, on the C.P.R. and Can. W. Atlantic (G.T.R.). It contains saw, grist, shin- CHIEF RIVER, a large branch of the River gle and carding mills and telegraiih office. Ashuapmouchouan, which it enters from the Ba"V pt Pombroke. Pon of T»ar1pb nQf^l\ 71^ north northeast a little above the 92nd mile, CHICKNEY, a post settlement in Qu'Appelle 258 miles north of Montreal This river di- dist., of the Prov. of Saskatchewan, 18 miles vides into two branches of nearly equal size. north of Wolselev Station, on the C.P.R., 29 CHIEN, a lake in Portneuf co., Que., in the mllos ea=t of Qu'Appelle. Pod., about 150. township of Oosford. CHICOT, a post village in St. Cuthbert's AU, a small stream run- parish. Berthier CHIEN. RIVIERE co.. Que., on the Chicot River, nine into the Saguenay, Quebec. near to the C.P.R. station of St. Cuthbert. 61 CHTENS, RIVIERE AUX, rises In Terrebonne miles northeast of Montreal.- It has 1 Roman CO.. Que., and running northeast falls into the Catholic ^>iurch. 9 stores, l liotel, 3 saw and River St. Jean or Jesus. 4 flour mills, several cheese and fac- butter CHIGANOISE. a small river In Colchester tories, 2 schools. 2 blacksmith shops, besides pxpress and telegraph CO., N.S., running through the village of Bel- office at St. Cuthbert mont. S^at'oTi. Nparbv thp^p io a Canadian wine manufactory, the "Chicot" b'-and. Pon ?.^0 CHIGNECTO BAY, an Inlet between Nova CHICOT, a station on the St. Eustache Scotia and New Brunswick, forming the north- ern of. the hranch of the C.P.R. In Two Mountains Co., extremity Bay of Fundy. Length Que., 1 mile from St. Eustache. 30 miles; average breadth 15 miles. See Fundy, Bay of. CHIOOTS, a lake in Quebec co., Que. CHIGNECTO MINES, a post settlement in CHTCOTS. a lake in Rimouski co.. Que. Cumberland co., N.S., 3 miles from Maccan CHICOTTE RIVER, a small stream on the Station, on the I.C.R. It contains 2 stores. 2 Island of Anticosti, Que. _ hotels, and 1 saw mill. Pop. from 500 to 600. CHICOUBICHE. or SHECOUBIRH. a lake of Quebeo, separated bv one carrying place only CHTGONAISE. or ISHGONISH. RIVER, a from Lake Ashuapmouchouan or Chamouchouan. village in Colchester co., N.S., situated near Truro, Length 9 miles, and of sufficient dev)th to the head of Cobequid Bay, 13 miles from carry large boats. It gives rise to a river of and 4 miles from Debert, on the I.C.R. Pop., the same name running Into the right bank about 350. of the River Ashuapmouchouan. OHIGONAIS RIVER, of Nova Scotia, runs south through the township of Onslow, Col- CHICOUTIMI ("Farther out it is still deen'"), chester CO., into Cobequid Bay. a river of Quebec, rises In several lakes In a county to which it lends its name, and flow- CHIGWELL, a station on the Lacombe branch ing southwest falls into the Saguenay. Its of the C.P.R. (Calgary and Edmonton div.), in navigation is prevented bv numerous falls and Strathcona dist., Prov. of Alberta, 10 miles rapids. The so^nery on its banks is verv r>ic- east of Lacombe and 41 miles west of Stettler. turesque. At its mouth is a lumbering station the present terminus of the branch line. It where lars^p Phip«« cs" load has a local post office. CHICOUTIMI, the chief town of the county CHILANCOH RIVER RANCH, a post settle- of Chicoutinii. Que., situated on +he south sir'e ment in the dist. of Cariboo, 175 miles from of the Saguenay River, 75 miles from its Ashcroft on the Transcontinental line of the LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 391
C.P.R. It contains 1 store and 1 blacksmith Can. Northern RR., in the Prov. of Alberta, 27 shop. Stock raising is largely carried on. miles southeast of Fort Saskatchewan, and 44 CHILOO LAKE and RIVER, in Clinton min- miles east of Edmonton. ing dist., B.C., northeast of Bute Inlet. Chilco CHIPMAN, a post village in Queens co., River drains the lake northward into the Chil- N.B., on Salmon River, and on the N.B. Coal coten River and both find their way eastward Company's Ry., 42 miles from Fredericton. into the Eraser. It contains 2 churches (Baptist and Prp«bv- CHILCOTBN, a post settlement in Cariboo terian), 5 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 wood- dist., B.C.; 40 miles from Soda Creek and 220 working factory, 1 branch bank and 1 express miles from Ashcroft Station. It contains flour office. Pop. 300. and saw mills, 2 stores and 1 hotel, and is CHIPMAN'S BROOK, a post settlement in .situated in a good hunting district. Pop. Kings CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 8 miles Atlantic Whites. 40: Indians, 70. from Centreville, on the Dominion shingle mills and CHILCOTT^N RTVER, in B.C.. th^ Chilco River Ry. It contains saw and rises in Chilco Lake, flows northeasterly; the 2 stores. Pmi. 200. in Kings Chelance rises in Tatla. and flows south-east- CHIPMAN'S CORNERS, a post office 2 miles from Kentville, on the erlv. combininer at Chilcu. Thev unite CO , N.S., and and Annapolis form the Chilcoten, which flows on in an east- Dominion Atlantic Ry., Windsor branch. erly direction and emnties into the Eraser at , ^ .„ incorporated.. village and^ Alkali, in Lillooet dist., B.C. The river has CHIPPAWA, an co., Ont., at the con- sevpral towns along its banks. port of entry in Welland River with the Niagara, CHILD'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. of fluence of the Welland the Falls, 50 miles south of St. Georgo. Nfld. Pop. a901). 87. 2h miles above 22 miles from Buffalo. It con- CHILLIWACK, a town in new Westmins- Toronto, and 3 churches (Episcopal, Presbyterian and ter dist., B.C.. on Fraser River, 5 miles tains Methodist), 1 telegraph office, 2 hotels, 1 bank from Harrison Station and 50 miles from New being and 6 stores. Chippawa is memorable as We'^tminster in the Electoral District of New victory gained July 4, 1814, by the Westminster, and has the best agricultural the scene of a in number, commanded by Innris in the Province; has dailv Americans, 1900 steamboat over the British, 2.100 strong, connections with New 10 General Brown, Westminster : hns bv Generals T^iaU and Drum -nond. churches, 2 public schools, 1 high school, 22 commanded station on the Michigan Central Ry. storess, 3 hotels. 1 flour and 2 saw mills. 1 fruit It is a Niagara branch), and is the southern canning company, 2 banks, 1 printing and (Erie and Niagara Falls Park & Riyer newspaper office, terminus of the 1 telegraph and express office. with steamboat connection Poi). 3.500. Ry (Electric Ry.). Chippawa to Buffalo. Pop. 460. from On- CHIMEPANIPESTICK. a river in Saguenav CHIPPAWA, or WELLAND, a river of dist.. Que., falling into the Gulf of St. Law- shortly tario, flows east and joins the Niagara reni^e, on the north side, about 16 miles above of 60 miles in above its Falls, after a course Seven Islands Bay, after a the Wel- southwest course progress of which it forms part of of ^bout 100 milps. at its land Canal. It is deep, 300 feet wide CHIMNEY CORNER, a post settlement in month pud frineed with woods. co , Inverness co.. N.S.. 40 miles from Orangedale CHIPPAWA HILL, a post office In Bruce Station, on the Cape Breton branch of the Ont.. on the Saugeen River, ^ J«il^^//o;^^ ^'".''keLake I.C.R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 6 amnton, on the G.T.R., with port on stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, and 1 lobster fac- torv. Po^- about 250. FORT, a trading P^^t of the ^CHIPPEWYAN, Lake CHIMNEY COVE, a settlement in the dist. Hudson Bay Company at the of Pop. 47. ^f^^.^^^ Lat. of St. George, Nfld. (1901). Athabasca, in the Prov. of Alberta. 58 CHIMNEY ISLAND, an island in the River St. Lawrence, 5 miles below Prescott, Ooit. On *°CHIp'uTNETICOOK LAKES, a magnmcent it -^^-p +h^ mine of on old "'^'^ench fort River chain of lakes on the Chlputneticook the western CHIMNEY TICKLE, a settlement in New- a branch of the St. Croix, forming foundland, on the line of the the Province of New Reid-Nfld. Go's, boSnd'lry, in York co., of mues steamers, 18 miles from Battle Harbor. Brunswick The first lake is about 20 the second CHIN, a station on the Crows Nest branch fong lid from 1 to 5 miles wide; third is 3 of the C.P.R. in Alberta Province, 89 miles miles long by 7 wide and the is 14 steamer plie- De- from Dunmore Jet. mil PS lone by U wide. A second lake CHINA CREEK, a post office and station in the southlrly end of the ?ieln and a place Kootenay dist., B.C., on the C.P.R., 10 miles clllld thi Grand Chlputneticook, Smelter Brook a distance of 25 m e • from Castlegar Jet., and 8 miles from on the Monument pic^eiei, TV.P lakes abound with white-fish, Jet. perch, chub, red in Queens trout, sucker, white CHINA POINT, a post settlement soecklld resembling sal- Orwell River, 4 miles from fi^ ar,H toaV a fi<=h somewhat CO., East, P.E.I., on generally weighs from Vernon Station, on the Murrav Harbo^ branch Sfo'n Tt \s a fine fish, have been taken weignmg of the I.C.R. It has Methodist and Episcopal Tto 8 lbs ;%Sme 1 butter factory Pop. 63. churches, besides ""rnTpUTNEllCOOK RIVER, forms part of CHINOUAGOMI LAKE, of Quebec. See Keno- between York co.. New B. uns- the boundary chain of gami. and Maine. It. flows from a LAKE, of Quebec. See tick Schoodiac Rner^ CHINOUAGOMISHISH likes into the St. Croix or Ke^ogamishish. ^^ISELHURST. a post village in Huron co CHTPICAN LAKE, a small lake in Lambton Station (on G.T.R.). onf 4 miles from Hensall CO., Ont., 2 miles north of Port Sarnia, separa- has Methodist and ?o"miles"from London. Jt ted from Lake Huron by a narrow ridge of churches, and 1 store. Fop. ^o Prpsbvterian Prince Ed- hierh land. a post settlement in CHIPMAN, a post office and station on the OTISHOLM. 392 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. ward CO., Ont., 3 miles from Bloomfield, a sta- from Perth. It has 1 Presbyterian church and tion of the Central Ontario Ky. and 7 miles 1 hotel. ii.oui Pi'cton, tile county seat. It ooatains 2 CHROME POINT JCT., a flag station on the churches and 1 store. Pop. 50. Reid-Nfld. Ry. in Burges & Lepoile dist., Nfld., CHISHOLiMS, a settlement in Pictou cc, N. 26 miles from Bay of Islands. S., 2 miles from Glengarry on the i.U.U. CHRYSOLITE, a post office in Wolfe co.. OiaiSSOUliiMATOLJ KiVJ^iU, rises in the high Que., near Coleraine station, on the Que. Cen- lancib south oi i^aJ^e Mistassini in northern tral RR. Queoec, and running norihwe&t fails into the CHUB RIVER, of Quebec, runs into the St. Asnu-.pmouchoucin not lar irom tne laice in Maurice from the northeast, between the Iro- vvhicii that river rises. quois Rapids and the mouth of Ribbon River. uHiSWioJi, a post village in Nipissing co., CHURCHBKIDGE, a post settlement in Wal- Ont., 10 miles from C.P.K., and 12 miles from lace, East Assiniboia dist., Prov. of Saskatche- G.T.K. stations. It has 1 Koman (Jatholic wan, on the Can. Pacific Ry. (Northwestern church, 2 stores, 5 saw, shingle and provender branch), 35 miles from Binscarth. It contains a miili. Pop., about ^0. Church of England, 5 stores and 2 hotels. CJ:lijOKxiX)'JbtMi:-S, a post village in Gaspe Pop. 4S. St. itiver, 165 CO., v^ue., on the Lawrence miles CHUKCH HILL, a post p^ttle-^ent in A^'^(-rt nearest railway station, it contains from the CO., N.B., near Elgin on the Elgin & Have- 6 stores, 1 mill, 1 Koman Catholic church, saw lock Ry. It contains i churches (Anglican telegraph office. Pop. 650. 1 oil factory and a and Methodist). 1 store and 1 saw mill. a village in Kent co., i>.B., 27 CHOCKFISH, CHURCHILL, a post office in Prince CO., P. miles from Shediac, on the I.C.K. Pop. 150. E. I., 12 miles fro n Charlottetown. Charlotte CHOCOLATE COVE, a post office in CHURCHILL, a post settlement in Simcoe station the CO.. N B., near St. Andrews, a on CO., Ont., miles from Lefroy Station, on the Jet.) 2i C.P.R. (branch line southeast of McAdam G.T.R. It contains 2 churches (English and Nest CHOKIO, a station on the Crows Piesbyterian), 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 chopping mill, branch of the C.P.R., in the Prov. of Alberta, blacksmith and waggon shops. Pop. 75. 14 miles west of Macleod. CHURCHILL, called also MISSIWIPI and CHORTITZ, a post village in Provencher co., ENGLISH RIVER, a river of Saskatchewan Man., 13 miles from Niverville Station, on the Province and Keewatin dist., N.W.T , flow- C.P.R., 22 miles from Winnipeg. It contains ing: eastward through the districts of 1 chuich, 1 store, 1 telegraph and express office Athabasca and Keewatin into Hudson Bay. at Otterburne Station (C.P.R.). Pop. 85. It rises in Lake Methye, lat. 56° 10' N., CHRISTIAN ISLAND, a post office and island Ion. 109^ 30' W., first flowing southeast through in Simcoe co., Ont., in Georgian Bay, 18 miles Lakes Buffalo and La Crosse, then turning 79° from Penetanguishene. Lat. 44° 47' N., Ion. northeast and running almost due east to 57' it is It is an iO" W. On a lighthouse. Nelson Lake, whence it flows in a northeast Indian reservation covered with valuable hard- direction through two considerable lakes, and wood timber and owned by a band of the falls into Hudson Bay after a course of about Objibway Indians. Pop. 250 703 miles, in lat. 57° N. It traverses a woody CHRISTIE BAi", an inlet in the north-east region, and is full of rapids, but is neverthe- waters of the Great Slave Lake, in Mackenzie less navigable, portages being formed at the dist., N.W.T. most difficult rapids. The upper, or Beaver CHRISTIE'S, a post village in York co., N.B., River, portion of the Churchill River water- on the Mactaquack River. 7 mileRichibucto River, and 3 miles kinonge co., Que., and a station on the Cana- frorii the I.C.R. station of Coal Branch, dian Northern Quebec RR. 28 miles north of Moncton. It has 2 churches CHUTES COVE, now known as HAMPTON, a (Methodist and Presbyterian), and 2 stores, post settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., on the with express and telegraph office at Coal Bay of Fundy. 5 miles from Bridgetown Sta- Branch. Pop. 150. tion, on the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It con- CLAM BANK COVE, a small tains 1 Baptist church and 1 store. Pop. 200. fishing settle- ment in the district of St. George. Nfld. PERIBONKA. a post office in Chi- s . Pou.y CHUTES (1901), 85. coutimi CO., Que., 20 miles from St. Gedeon. on CLAM BAY, a post settlement on the At- the Quebec & Lake St John RR. lantic in Halifax co., N.S., 40 miles east of a river running into CHUTES, RIVIERE DES, Halifax city and station, with port at Little the St. in Victoria western bank of the John Harbor. It has 1 Union Mission House. Pop. CO., N.B. 30. of Quebec, falls into CINQS, RIVIERE DES. CLAM HARBOR, a post village in Halifax the St. Maurice opposite Lower Mattawan Is- CO., N.S., on Mary's River, 35 miles from Hali- land. fax, and reached by the Eastern stage coach. CINQUE CERFS, a small fishing settlement It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores, 1 in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., hotel, 1 saw, stave and shingle mill and 1 21 miles from Rose Blanche. Pop. (1901), 26. lobster cannery and gold mines. It is noted CITY VIEW, a post settlement in Carleton for its clam banks and beautiful CO.. Ont., on the Rideau River, within 10 miles sand beach. Pop. 230. south of Ottawa city. It contains 1 Methodist church, and 1 store. Pop., about 400. CLAM POINT, a post settlement near the At- lantic coast and on the Clyde River, in Shel- CLACHAN, a post village in Kent co., Ont., burne and Queens cos., N.S., 3 miles from Har- 6 miles from Bothwell, on the G.T.R. It con- rington Passage, a station on the South Shore tains 1 church, and 1 store. Pop. 150. RR. It has a number of churchas and stores, CLAIR, a post office in Victoria co., N.B., several hotels and banks, 1 woollen and 2 saw and a station (Glairs) on the St. Francis branch 1 factory, telegraph and of the Temiscouata RR. mills, lobster besides CLAIR, a lake in Wright co.. Que., in the telephone offices. in Haldl- township of Baskatong. CLANBRASSILL, a post village the CLAIR, a lake in Quebec co., Que. mand co., Ont., on Grand River and on Dufierin CLAIR, a lake in Portneuf co., Que., in the Michigan Central Ry., 1 mile from township of La Salle. Station. It has 1 Presbyterian church, and CLAIR, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. 1 store. Pop. 200. in the St. CLAIR, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que. CLANDBBOYE, a post settlement co., Man., CLAIR, a post office in Humboldt dist., Prov. Peter's Indian Reserve in Selkirk C.P.R., 7 miles from of Saskatchewan, and a tation on the Can. and a station on the contains 1 Anglican church, Northern RR., 100 miles northwest of Kam- West Selkirk. It with that of Dynevor. Pop, about sack and 47 miles south-east of Humboldt. in connection Besides the post office there is 1 general store. 100 a post village and station on is situate near the Big and Little Quill CLANDEfBOYE, It and Wingham branch of the G.T R., Lakes. Pop. 30. the London 20 miles from London. CLAIR, a small river in Hastings co., Ont., in Middlesex co., Ont., 1 store, 2 hotels and in which are found several kinds of fresh It contains 2 churches, offices. Pop. 350. water fish. telegraph and express 394 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CLANRICARPT^. a DOSt pettlement In Peter- adian Northern Ontario Ry. (Mackenzie Mann borough CO., Ont., 8 miles from Apsley on System). It contains 2 stores, and 1 carriage Cent. Ont. RR. It contain^ 1 store. Pop. 350. factory. Pop. 250. CLANWILLrlAM, a eettlement in Marquette CLARENCEVILLE, a post village and port CO., Man., and a station on the Can. Northern of entry in Missisquoi co., Que., between the RR., northwest of Bridge Creek, and of Nee- Richelieu River and Missisquoi Bay, 3 miles pawa (the latter on the C.P.R.). It has 5 from Lacolle, on the G.T.R., 7 miles from churches (Episcopal, Presbyterian and Metho- Rouse's Point. It contains 3 churches, 1 dist), 3 s+ores. and 1 hotel. Pop. 100 hotel, 4 stores, and brancQi of the Eastern CLANWIDLIAM, a station in Yale dist., Townships Bank. Pop., about 300, B.C., on the main line of the C.P.K., 9 miles CLARENDON, a small lake in Leeds co.. Ont. west of Revels^oke, on the Columbia River, CLARENDON, a settlement in Charlotte co., 120 miles east of Kamloops. N.B., 3 miles from Gaspereaux, on the C.P.R., CLAPHAM, a post village in Megantic co.. 29 miles from St. John. Pop., under 200. Que., 18 miles from Thetford Mines station on CLARENDON STATION, a post settlement in the Quebec Central RR. Pop., about 100. Frontenac co., Ont., and a station on the CLAPHAM. a lake in Megantic co.. Que. Kingston & Pembroke RR.. north of Sharbot CLAPPISON'S CORNERS, a small post settle- Lake. It is distant 5 miles from Crotch Lake ment in Wentworth co., Ont.. 4* miles from where there is good fisiiing and hunting near- Hamilton, and near Dundas. on the G.T.R. It by. It has 2 churches (Episcopal and Metho- contains 1 store, and 1 hotel. Pop., about 75. dist), 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 s^aw mill, with ex- CLARA BELLE JCT., a station on the Al- press and telegraph offices. Pop. 50. p-oma Central and Hudson Bay Ry.. in Algoma CLARENDON STATION, a post settlempnt in dist., Ont., 3 miles from Sudbury. Queens co., N.B., and station on the C.P.R. It CLARE, a settlement in East Assinibola, contains 1 Union hall. 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw Prov. of Sacicqtcbpwan. on '^'"oosp Crepk. at the mills, and 1 express office. Guides can be pro- foot of Moose Mountain, 30 miles from Ala- cured here for sportsmen. Pop. 200. meda, on the C.P.R. (Napinka and Estevan CLARENVILLE. a iKtst settlement on Ran- branch). 7 miles from Oxbow. dom Soi^nd, TrlT^Uy B.-V. Nfld.. 1^ m;i-- ^'^om CLARE, a post office in Wellington co., Ont., Clarenville Station, on the Reid-Nfld. Ry., near the Sauereen River. 5 m'l'^s from Mount south of Shoal Harbor. It has 1 Methodist Forest, a station on the G.T.iR and C.P-R. and barracks of the ^^alvatinn A-mv church lumber lines of railway. It is in a fine farming re- 1 general store, 4 saw, cooperage and oi- gion, and in the vicinity there i° good sport mills besides express and posUl telegraph in fox, mink, muskrat and partridge shooting. flces.' Pop. (1901), 229. CLARE AVENUE, a settlement in Glengarry CLAREPHOLM, a post village, fast growing CO., Ont., 8 miles from Cornwall on the G.T.R. and progressive, in the Prov. of Albertfi,- and and New York & Ottawa Ry. a station on the Calgary and Macleod branch CLAREMONT, a post settlement in Cumber- of the CP.R.. 82 miles south of Calgarv and land CO., N.S.. on the Clareraont River, 2 miles 26 miles north of Macleod. It has 3 churches from River Philit). and 4 miles from Salt (Roman Catholic, Presbyterian and Metnodist), Springs, on the I.C.R. general and 2 fruit stores. 3 hotels. 2 grain It contains 1 Methodist 5 pnnting church. 1 general store, 1 steam saw mill, elevators and 1 flour mill, 2 banks, 1 Review with banking facilities at Springhill and ex- and newspaper office ("Claresholm ), Pop., press and telegraph office at River Philip Sta- besides telegraph and express offices. tion. Poo. 110. Addington CLAREMO'NT, a thriving iiost village in On- CLAREVIEW, a post settlement in Erinsville Station, ori tario CO., Ont., on the C.P.R. , 6 miles from CO., Ont., 4 miles from saw and StoufEville. It contains 3 churches, 5 stores, 1 the Bay of Quinte Ry. It contains bank (branch of the Soi'ereign Bank grist mills,, and 1 cheese factory. of Can- LAKE), a post ada), 1 hotel. 1 saw mill, 1 chopinng mill, 1 CLARINA (formerly STONY Ont., near Stony LaKe, pump factory. 1 planing mill, 1 foundry and village in Peterboro co., lakes in Vac- express and telegraph offices. Pori. 500. the most easterly of the chain of the iva- CLARENCE, a ix)st settlement in Annapolis toria and Peterboro' co's., known as CO., N.S., 3 miles from Laurencetown, on the wartha Lakes. Clarina is 12 miles from Nor- Dominion Atlantic Ry., Windsor and Annapolis wood, on the C.P.R., or about the same dis- station north branch. It contains 1 Baptist church and 1 tance by water from Lakefleld, a Methodist steam mill. Pop. 450. of Peterboro, on the G.T.R. It ha^ 1 CLARENCE CREEK, an incorporated village church and saw mill. Pop. 150. ori the in Russell co., Ont., and the municipal seat of CLARK, a station in Leeds co., Ont of the C.f.K., ( Clarence township, on the Ottawa River, 7 Brockville & Ottawa branch county seat. miles from Thurso, on the C.P.R., and a station miles from Brockville, the Glengarry on the Ottawa Division G.T.R. It contains 1 CLARK AVENUE, a hamlet in It contains Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 ho+els, 1 saw CO Ont 8 miles from Cornwall. factory. mill, and 1 telephone office. Pop., about 800. a post office and 1 cheese and butter Northern CLARENCE RIDGE, a small settlement on tV|P CLARKBORO, a station on the Can. miles Clarence River, in Charlotte co., N.B., 5 miles RR., in the Prov. of Saskatchewan, 7 North from the line of the New Brunswick Southern west of Aberdeen and 88 miles east oi
RR. It has 4 churches. 3 stores and 3 lath Battleford. , ^„. _ co., Ont., mills. Pop.. 200. CLARKE, a post village in Durham Station, on the CLARENCE VILLAGE, formerly 2i miles from Newtonville THE BROOK, (Methodist and a post village in Russell co., Ont., on the GTR It contains 2 churches 1 temperance h-.tel, 1 Ottawa River, and on the Montreal road, 2 Presbyterian), 2 stores, Pop. 5UU. miles from Thurso, and a station on the Can- telegraph and express offices. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 395
CLARKE CITY, a post office in ChicouUmi OLARKVILLE, a post settlement in York co., and Saguenay co's., Que. N.B., near Canterbury station on the C.P.R. CLAKKE'S BEACH, a large fishing settle- CLATTICE HARBOR, a small fishing station ment in the district of Port-de-Greve, Nfld.. on the west side of Placentia Bay, 10 miles on the northwest side of Conception Bay, 4 from Merasheen. Pop. (1901), 187. miles from Brigus. Pop. (1901), 569. CLAUDE, a post settlement in Peel co., CLiARKE'S HARBOR, a post village and sum- Ont., on the Credit River, with stations (IJ mer resort on Cape Sable Island, Shelburne miles dist.) at Inglewood, on the G.T.K. and CO., N.S., 14, miles from Barrington. It con- C.P.R., 42 miles from Toronto, and 43 miles* tains 3 churches, 2 schools, 17 stores, 4 lob- from Hamilton. It has 1 Presbyterian church, ster factories, 2 hotels, agency Union Bank of 1 general store, and 1 blacksmith shop, be- Halifax and printing and newspaper office. sides express and telegraph offices at Ingle- The chief industry is fishing. Pop. 1,415. wood. Pop., about 40. CLARKlfEIGH, a post settlement in Dauphin CLAUDE, a small stream on the north Gaspe CO., Man., 40 miles from Reaburn, on the C.P.R. coast, some miles lower down the St. Law- It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 50. rence River than the River Ste. Anne des Monts, Que. It afiords good sea-trout fishing. a thriving post village in CLARKSBURG, CLAVERHOUSE, a post settlement in Inver- Grey oo., Ont., on the Beaver River, 2 miles ness CO., N.S., on Lake Ainslie, 7 miles from Thornbury, on the G.T.R. It contains from Strathlorne, on the Inverness & Richmond Ry. 1 p:piscopal church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, mill, 1 woollen mill, 1 basinet factory, 1 private and 1 saw mill. Pop. 80. hank, 1 telegraph office, and 2 printing offices a post settlement in Grey co.. issuing weekly newspapers. Clarksburg is CLAVERING, Ont.. on Mill Creek, and a station on the situated in an excellent fruit growing locality. G.T.R., 5 miles from Wiarton. It contains 1 Pop. 450. Union church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. CLARK'S CORNERS, a post settlement in 75. Queens co., N.B., on the St. John River, 15 post village in British Colum- miles from Young's Cove, a station on the CLAXTON, a bia, on the Skeena River, near Port Essington, N. B. Coal & Ry. Co.'s line. It contains 1 375 miles from Victoria, the nearest station Methodist church, 1 chool, public hall, and on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo RR., or by blacksmith shop. Pop. 50. steamer from Skeena. It contains English and CLARK'S CROSSING, a post village and Methodist churches, 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill railway station in the Prov. of Saskatchewan, and 1 salmon canning factory. Deer, mountain on the Shout River, and a station on goats and bears are numerous in the region. the Regina, Saskatoon and Prince Albert div. Pod. 500. of the C.P.R., 9 miles from Saskatoon. It has CLAY, a lake in Labelle co.. Que., in the 1 general store, and 1 factory. township of viHeneu^e. CLARK'S HEAD, a settlement in the district CLAY BANK, a post office in Renfrew co., of Twillingate, Nfld., near Herring Neck, a port Ont., 5 miles from Arnprior, on the C.P.R. and of call of the R«id- Newfoundland steamers. G.T.R. Gforgk) ISLE, an island in CLARK'S (Sir CLAYBTJRN, a station in New Westminster the Arctic Ocean, 10 miles off the coast of the dist., B.C., on the C.P.R., 4 miles from Mis- Mackenzie dist., N.W.T., in lat. 63° 30' N., Ion. sion Jet. 118° 40' W. CLAYOQUOT, a post settlement on Clayo- CLARK'S LAKE, a small lake near the quot Sound, on the west coast of Vancouver northwestern extremity of Yarmouth co., N.S. Island, B.C., in the Nanaimo dist., about 100 CLARK'S LAKE, a lake of Pontiac co., Que., miles from Nanaimo Station, on the Esquimalt well supplied with fish. & Nanaimo RR., 73 miles north of Victoria. CLARK'S ROAD, a post village in Cape Bre- It is reached by sea from Victoria by weekly ton CO., N.S., 3 miles from Louisburg, on the steamer (130 miles direct by water). There is Sydney & Louisburg RR. Pop. 50. an Indian Reservation close bv of Clayoquot 1 CLARK STATION, a station on the C P.R. in Indians. It has 1 Roman Catholic chapel, hotel, 1 Pontiac co.. Que. (post office is called More- Methodist mission chapel, 7 stores, 1 canning head), 67 miles from Ottawa and 7 miles from hospital, 1 saw mill, and 1 salmon office, Brockville. It contains 1 Episcopal church. factory, besides post office, telegraph chief CLARKSTOWN, a post office in Russell co., jail, mining recorder's office, etc. The besides lumber- Ont., via Ottawa. industries of the settlement, fur seal and CLARKSON, a post village in Peel co., Ont., ing and ranching, are fishing for rvf catching of land seal. Pop. 150 Whites; and a station on the G.T.R. . 16 miles west the Toronto, on the Toronto & Hamilton line. It and 130 Indians. the Can. Northern contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 pickle CLAYSMORE, a station on Prov. of Alberta, 7 miles west ol salting factory, and 1 express and telegraph RR , in the southeast of Edmon- office. Pop. 300. Vermilion, and 122 miles CLARKSVILLE, a post village In Hants co., ton. , settlement in Surrey muni- N.S., and a station on the Midland div. of the CLAYTON, a post district, B.C., on the Dom. Atlantic RR., 8 miles south-west of cipality, New Westminster the New West- Kennetcook Corners. the Serpentine River, and on minster Southern Ry., 4 miles from New CLARKTOWN, a post village in Queens co , principal industry is farm- P.E.I., the Hillsborough River, miles Westminster. The on IJ productive and cheap. from Pisquid, on the P. E. Island Ry. It con- ing, the land being and brickyard on the tains 3 churches (Roman Catholic, Presby- There is also a pottery Pop. 150. terian and Methodist), 3 stores, 1 grist mill, 1 Eraser River. MILLS, a post carding mill, and 1 cheese factory. Pop., CLAYTON, or BELLAMY'S co., Ont., on Indian River. about 350. village in Lanark 396 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
11 miles from Almonte on the C.P.R., 7 miles 2 boarding houses, telegraph and express from Carleton Jet. It contains 3 churches, 1 offices. Pop. 150. carding mill, grist mill, 2 stores, and 1 hotel. CLEARWATER, one of a small group of Lake Harmony, through wnich Indian Rivi r lakes, in Rainy River dist., Ont. The waters runs, is situated about 1 mile above Clayton, of the Manitou River flow through this lake. and abounds with flsh of various kinds, and CLEARWATER, a river of Quebec, takes its furnishes an excellent reservoir for the water- rise near the height of land dividing the power of the village. Pop. 120. waters of the St. Lawrence from those of Hud- CLEAR CREEK, a post settlement in Norfolk son Bay, 220 miles north of Montreal, and CO., Ont., 8 miles from Port Rowan, on the passing through Pemscachie, Watouish, Fish- G.T.R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 grist ing and Clearwater Lakes falls into the St. mill, and 1 Baptist church 1 mile away, ir'op. Maurice at Lake Traverse. Length, 42 miles. 60. CLEARWATER, or LITTLE ATHABASCA, a CLEAR LAKE, a post village in Muskoka river in Athabasca dist. (now Saskatchewan dist., Ont,, on Black River, 25 miles from Prov.), lat. 56° 30' N., Ion. 110° W., connects Bracebridge, on the G.T R. Pop. 100. Lake Methye with the River Athabasca, and CLEAR LAKE, a village in Renfrew co., thence the waters flowing to Hudson Bay with Ont., 10 miles southwesti of Eganville on G.T.R. those entering the Arctic Ocean. Travellers and C.P.R. describe the scenery on this river as exceed- CLEAR LAKE, a lake in Charlotte co., N.B., ingly grand. affording very good fishing. CLEAR WATER, a station in York co., N.B., CLEAR LAKE, a small lake in Colchester co., on the I.C.R. (Fredericton section), 38 miles N.S., well stocked with fish. north-east of Fredericton. CLEAR LAKE, a lake in Parry Sound dist., CLEARWATER LAKE, a lake in Cariboo dist., fishing. 20' 120° Ont , affording good salmon-trout B.C., in lat. 52° N., Ion. W. CLEAR LAKE, situate to the west of Constant CLEARWATER LAKE, in the township of pine Lake. Renfrew co., Ont., surrounded by Clare, Digby co., N.S., gives rise to the Salmon woods and prairie lands. It has Its outlet River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. into the Bonne- by a small stream running CLEARWATER LAKE, in Ungava dist., N B. chere river. Terr., north of the line lat. 68°. It is drained of Leeds co., Ont., one of a CLEAR LAKE, by Clearwater River westward into Hudson of lakes on the Rideau Canal, between chain Richmond Gulf. Mud and Indian Lakes. Bay at water in CLEAR LAKE, in Marquette co., Man., be- CLEARWATER LAKE, a body of the source of the tween lat. 50° and 51° N., and 100 degrees W. Quesnel Mining dist.. B.C., through the Ion. A few miles distance from this lake are North Thompson River, reached the Riding Mountains. Clearwater River. Lat. 52° 20' N., Ion. 120° W. CLEARLAND, now known as MAHONE BAY, CLEARWATER RIVER, rises in Clearwater empties into a fishing village in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the Lake, B.C., flows southerly and Stiklne > River. sea coast, 2 miles fiom Mahone Bay on Halifax the , , office in Yar-v Western Ry. It contains 5 churches CLELAND CORNER, a post & South from Norwood, a (Anglican, Methodist, Baptist, Lutheran and mouth co,N.S., 3 1-2 miles Atlantic RR. Presbyterian), 30 stores, 5 hotels, 3 saw mills, station on tha Dom.
Que , 1 oar and block factory and Peoples Bank of CLEMENT, a post village in Wright co., Gracefleld. Halifax telegraph and express offices. Ship on the Gatineau River, 6 miles from It has 1 Ronian and boat building is carried on. Pop. 1,200. Its port is Lake Bitoubie. 3 hotels 1 lumber CLEAR SPRING, a post and farming settle- catholic church. 4 stores, factory, printing office, and ment in Kings co., P.E.I., on the St. Lawrence mill, 1 cheese office. It is situated in a River. 3 miles from New Zealand, and 8 miles paper, and express fishing district. Pop. 1,200. from Souris. It has 1 saw mill, 2 lobster fac- good hunting and Anna- tories, 1 Roman Catholic church, and 1 school CLEMENTSPORT, a post village in a sta- house. Pop. 150. polis CO.. N.S., on the Moose River and miles from CLEAR SPRINGS, a post settlement in Pro- tion on the Dom. Atlantic RR., 8 3 churches (Episcopal, vencher co., Man., 18 miles from Niverville, Annapolis Royal. It has stores, 1 grist mill, a station on the C.P.R. It contains 1 Presby- Methodist and Baptist), 3 besides post, telephone, telegraph and express terian church. the offices. Situated on the Bay of Fundy, a post settlement in Carleton CLEARVIEW, place has become a popular summer resort, CO., N.B., on the St. John River, a mile Vz the attractions including boating and bathing from Brown's station, on the C.P.R.. 12 miles and fine scenery. Pop. 600. from Perth Jet. It contains 1 Methodist church, a post village in Anna- 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, and 1 last block CLEMENTSVALE, the Annapolis River, 4 miles factory. Pop. 100. polis CO., N.S., on from Clementsport, on the Dominion Atlantic village in co., CLEARVILLE, a post Kent contains 2 churches (Methodist and Central Ry It Ont., on Clear Creek and on Michigan 1 saw mill, and 1 grist mill. from Baptist), 2 stores, Ry., 16 miles from Bothwell, and 5 miles ROAD, a settlement in Kings co., Detroit CLEMONT Muirkirk Station, on the Lake Erie & of Fundy, 9 miles from Ayles- N S . on the Bay It contains 2 churches, 1 hotel, store, RR. ford on the Dominion Atlantic RR., 14 miles telephone and printing of&ces. Iron ore is east of Middleton Jet. Pop. 100. found in the vicinity. Pop., about 100. CLENCH'S MILL, a flag station on the Reid- CLEARWATER, a post settlement in Lisgar Newfoundland Ry.. 3 miles from Clarenville. CO., Man., and a station on the South Western CLERMONT, a post oflBce in Prince co., div. of C.P.R., on Cypress Creek. It contains P.E.I.. a station on the P. E. Island RR., 9 Episcopal and Prebyterian churches, 3 stores. miles from Summerside. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 397
CLEVELAND, a post village in Richmond CO., Ont., on the G.T.R. (Buffalo and Goderich, CO., N.S., on the River Inhabitants, 2i miles and I^ndon, Huron and Bruce divisions) 12 from Mclntyre's Lake, on the I.C.R., 22 miles miles from Goderich. It has a large grain from Orangedale. It contains 1 Presbyterian and produce trade, and contains 6 churches, hall, church and 1 2 stores, 1 hotel. 1 school 40 stores, 5 hotels, 2 chartered and 2 private house and 2 blacksmith shops. It is the di- banks, 2 printing offices, each issuing 2 week- verging: point of seven post roads. Pop. 200. ly newspapers, 1 expiess and 2 telegraph CLEVELANDS. a village in Muskoka dist., offices, 1 organ factory, 1 show case factory, 1 Ont., 18 miles from Gravenhurpt. on the GT. knitting factory, 1 iron foundry, 1 tannery, 1 R.. and on the west shore of Lake Rosseau. It flour mill and 1 grist mill. Salt wells are contains 1 Church of England, 1 store, 2 hotels, worked in and near the town. Pop. 2,547. and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. CLINTON, a )X)st village in Queen= co., CLEVELAND?, a post settlement in "iv'.ngj* P.E.I. , 5 miles from Kensington on the P. E. CO., N.B., on the Kennebecasis River, 10 miles Island Ry, It contains 1 public hall, 1 general from Penobsquis, on the I.C.R. It contal is 2 store, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 grist mill, 1 rotary churches (Baptist and Roman Catholic), 1 store mill and 1 shingle mill Pop. 200. saw, grist and shingle mills, and 1 paper fac- CLINTON-GOLDEN LAKE, northeast of Great tory. Pop., about 200. Slave Lake, an extensive sheet of water in the CLEWES LAKE, a small lake in Leec^s co.. Mackenzie district of the N.W.T., connected Ont., connected with the Rideau Canal. with Lake Aylmer on the northwest, and with CLEY, a hamlet in Muskoka dist., Ont., 14 Artillery Lake on the south, intersected by miles from Utterson, on the G.T R. (Toronto the parallel of 64° N., and by the meridian & North Bay div.). Pop., under 50. of 107° 7.0' W. It wa= di'^covered in 1833 by CLIFFE, a station in Nipisslng dist., Ont., Captain Back. Area, 431,200 acres. on the C.P.R., 5 miles east of North Bay. CLINTON JCT., a station on the G.T.R., in CLIFFORD, an incorporated village in Wel- Huron co.. Ont., % of a mile from Clinton, at lington, CO., Ont., on the Red River, and on the junction of the Buffalo and Goderich line the G.T.R.. 53 miles from Guelph. It contains with the London and Wingham line. 4 churches, 2 hotels, 1 gris.t mill, 1 saw mill, CLOCHE, or GREAT CLOCHE ISLAND, in the branch of Traders' Bank, 1 private bank, 1 tele- north channel of Lake Huron, between Grand graT3h office. Bell telephone exchange and ex- Manitonlin Island, and the mainland, Algoma press office, 7 stores, and 1 printing office is- dist., Ont., a little west of Killarney. suing a weekly paper. Pop. 608. CLONES, a post office in Queens CO., N.B.. CLIFTON, a post village in Gloucester co.. 15 miles from Gagetown, the county seat, and N.B., on Bale des Chalenrs and on th*^ Csra- 15 miles from Welsford, on the C.P.R. Pop., auet Ry.. 17 miles from Pathurst. on the T.C. under 200. R. It contains 3 stores and 1 telegraph office. CLONTARF, a post village in Renfrew co., PoD.. about 200. Ont., on the south shore of Clear L^ke, 10
CLIFTON, a r>ost office in Kings ro , N.E.. miles from Eganville, on the C.P.R. It has on the Kennebecasis River, 5 miles from Roman Catholic and Anglican churches and Rothesay (on C.P.R.") on opijosite side of river. 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. It contains 1 English church. 2 stores and is CLO-OOSE (Indian term for "safe-landing"), noted for its strawberry cultivation and fine an Indian rancherie of one of Nitinet bands scenery. Pop. 250. and a port of call on the Strait of Georgia CLIFTON, a rinst villaee ^" Colchester m., for the C.P.R line of steamers in NanaJmo N.S., and a station on the Midland div. of the dist.. B.C. It is also a provisioned place of Dom. Atlantic PR., 7 mile? soiith-west of refuge for shipwrecked seamen. It has 1 Tnaro. It is on tbA north bank of the «hn- Methodist church and school, and 1 general benacadi© River, and has several stores. Pop. store, with Government telephone communi- 887. cation. Pop. 9 Whites, and 210 Indians. of parish (1901), ^ „ CLIFTON, Welland CO., Ont. See Niagara CLOUDSLEE, a post village in Algoma dis- trict, Ont., 2i miles from Bruce Mines, on the CLIFTON, NETW LONDON. LOT 27, a nost of- C.P.R. It contains 1 Methodist church. Pop. Prince 300. fice and seaport on the northern coast of Edward Island, Queens co.. at the west s;ae OLOUSTON, a station in the district of Sas- 1^+-.^° of the entrance to Greenville Bay. in katchewan on the Prince Albert branch of the 33' N Ion 630 32' W.. 7 yr^^\e
station on the New Westminster Southern Ry., Lake Lomond is increased by the Black River and has daily malls. It contains 2 churches from the north and i;ullet River from the (Presbyterian and Methodist), 2 stores, 1 hotel, south, and by Chaffers Brook, and, running besides telegraph and express oflaces. Pop, 100. east, falls into the River Becancour. CLrOVBRDALE EAST, a post office in Carle- CLYDE RIVJ1.R, a post settlement in Queens ton CO., N.B., near Hartland, a station on the CO., P.E.I., 24 miles from Charlottetown. Pop., C.P.R.. 12 miles north of Woodstock. about 75. CLOVERHILL, a village in Simcoe co., Ont., CLYDE RIVER, a village in Shelburne co., 2i miles from Cookstown, on the G.T.R., 9 N.S., on the Clyde River, 8 miles from Bar- miles from Beeton. Pop. 150. rington. It has 1 church, 2 saw mills, 3 CLOVER HILL, a post village in Kings co., cooper shops, 1 store, and a model orchard N.B., 8 miles from Norton, on the I.C.R. It started by the Government in the spring of contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, and 1 1904. Pod. 250. cheese factory. There is a beautiful lake about CLYDE'S CORNERS, a post settlement in mile away, 1% miles long, % mile wide. % Huntingdon co.. Que., 4J miles from Hunting- Pop. 200. don, on the G.T.R. , and miles from Carr's €LOVER PORT, a post settlement in the dist. 2J and Crossing. It contains 1 creamery, and 1 cheese of Muskoka, Ont. Utterson, on the Toronto factory. North Bay branch of the G.T.R., is the nearest station. CLYDESDALE, a post settlement In Peter- borough CO., CLOVER VALLEY, post settlement in New Ont., near Loon Lake, 10 miles from Apsley, also 10 miles from Hill Westminster dist., B.C., 12 miles from New Coe Sta- tion, on the Central Ontario Ry. It contains 2 Westminster, 1 miles from Cloverdale Station, churches (Roman liatholic and Presbyterian), and 5 miles from Ripley Station, on the G.T.R. 1 school, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 schoolhouse. CLYDE STATION, post office Pop., about 200. a in Queens CO., P.E.I., on the P. Island RR. CLOVER VALLEY, a post settlement in the B CO. of Bruce, Ont., near Eighteen Mile River, CLYDESVALE, a post settlement in Colches- and 5 miles from the G.T.R. station of Ripley. ter CO., N.S., 4i miles from J^aiitown, and 8 8 miles southeast of the port and town of Kin- miles from Denmark Station on the I.C.R. (Ox- cardine. It has besides the post ofBce, 1 Me- ford branch), 2a miles west of Pictou. It is thodist church. Pop. of dist., 200. a good farming district, and has 1 schoolhouse, CLOVERVILLE. a post office in Antigonish 1 dairy farm, and a portable mill. CO., N.S., 4 miles from Antigonish station on COACHMAN'S COVE, a fishing and farming I.C.R. settlement on the French shore, Nfid., at the entrance CLOWN'S COVE, a fishing settlement on the to Little Bay, 20 miles from La Scie, in the dist. of St. Barbe. Pop. north shore of Conception Bay, district of Bay- COACH (1901), 201. de-Verde, Nfid., 2 miles from Carbonear. Pop SETTLEMENT, a mountain settle- ment to the east of a901^. 216. South West Margaree, N.S. Pop., about 7 families^ CLOYNE, a post village in Addlngton co., Ont., 14 miles from Kaladar, a station on the COACOACHOO BAY ("Great Owl"), an inlet on the north shore of the St. C.P.R., its nearest railway point. It has 2 Lawrence (Sague- nay dist.), about 70 churches (AngUcnn and Methodist), 3 stores, miles below Natashquan. It forms a good harbor. and 1 hotel Cloyne is 4 miles from the "Star of V-"^ East" srold mine. Pop. 100. COADY SETTLEMENT, a post office in In- CLUB LANDING, a post office in Kootenay verness CO. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., near dist., B.C., 15 miles from Nelson, a station on Broad Cove, a station on the Inverness & the C.P.R., 52 miles from Kootenay Landing. Richmond RR. CLUMBER, a post settlement in Assiniboia COAL BANKS, a post office in Strathcona dist., Prov. of Sask., on Big Cut Arm Creek, 4 dist.. Province of Alberta, near Lacombe, on miles from Bredenbury Station, on the York- the C P.R. (Calgary & Edmonton div.), 78 miles ton branch, of the C.P.R. Pop. 60. south of Edmonton. (Transconti- CLUNY, a station on the C.P.R. COAL BRANCH, a small river in Kent CO., nental line), in Calgary dist.. Alberta, 8 miles N,B,, in which there is good trout fishing. from Gleichen, 64 miles east of Calgary. COAL BRANCH, a post village in Kent co., < DE, a post village in Wentworth co.. N.B., on the Richibucto River, and a station Ont., IVz miles from Leslie, on the C.P.R., 5 on the I.C.R., 28 miles north of Moncton. It miles from Gait. It contains 1 Plymouth has 2 churches (Methodist and Presbyterian), Brethren church, 1 store, 1 flour mill, and 1 and 2 stores, besides express and telegraph blacksmith shop. Pop., about 200. offices. Pop. 160. CLYDE, a river of Lanark co., Ont., runs COALBURN. a small mining and post vil- through the village of Lanark and empties lage in Pictou CO., N.S., 3^ miles from New into the Mississippi stream, Glasgow, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 store. CLYDE, a river in Franklin dist., N.E.T., Pop., about 200. falling into Baffin Bay, lat. 70° 10' N., Ion, 69° W,. north of Davis Strait. COAL CREEK, a post settlement in Queens CO., N.B., on Grand Lake, and station CLYDE FORKS, a station on the Kingston a on the N.B. Coal & Ry. Co.'s line. It contains 1 hall and Pembroke Ry„ in Renfrew co,, Ont., 27 the services miles south of Renfrew. The post office is where Sunday are held, 1 store, grist and saw and shingle mills. called Caldwell's Mills. Pop. 100. CLYDE LAKE, a lake of Lanark co., Ont., COAL CREEK, a mining town in Kootenay out of which flows the river of that name. dist., B C, on the Coal Creek stream, 5 miles CLYDE RIVER, rises in Lake William, in from Femie on tihe C.P.R. (Crows Nest div.). Megantic co.. Que., and after passing through It is the site of the Pernie mines of the Crows LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 399
Nest Pass Coal Co. It has 1 Union church and in the region, while the hotels of the place 1 general store. Pop. 1,200. aie crowaed with pio&pectoisk, as well as witli COAL DAL«E, a station on the Crows Nest tourists, lumbeimen, mineis, fishermen and branch of the C.P.R. in the dist. of Alberta, 4t5 hunters. Already stores, boarding houses and miles east of Macleod. residences are springing up to supplanrt the COALFIELDS, a post and mining settlement array of huts and camps wnich have hitherto m Assiniboia dist., Prov. of Sask., on the given accommodation to the throng of i>eople Souris River, 3 miles from Roche Percee Sta- who crowd the place. It has 4 banks. tion, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 store, 1 Pres- COBALT LAKE, in Nipissing dist., northern byterian church ajid 1 express office. Pop., Ont., adjoining the famed silver and cobalt about 250. mines of Cobalt, 10 miles south of New Lis- COAL MINES, a post settlement in Queens keard on Lake Temiscamingue, and a station CO., N.B., on the Salmon River, 77 miles from on the Temiskaming and Northern Ont. RR., St. John, and 2^ from Coal Creek, on the N.B. 113 miles north of North Bay, on Lake Nipis- Coal & Ry. Co.'s line. It contains 1 Presby- sing. terian church. Coal abounds here, and fishing COBBLE HILL, a post settlement in Middle- sex Is an important industry. Pop., about 250. CO.. Ont.. near Crumlin, on the C.P.R., and miles OOAL RIVER, in Yukon Terr., a tributary 5 from Thorndale, on the G.T.R It contains of the Liard River, B.C. 2 churches (Anglican and Methodist). 4 stores, hotels, COALVILLE, a station on' the Beersnlle Ry., 2 1 grist mill, 1 flour mill 1 in Kent co., N.B., 4 miles from Hogan Jet. cheese box factory, besides telegraph and express COATE'S MILLS, a post settlement in Kent offices. Pop., about 500. Anthony, on the CO., N.B., 6 miles from St. riSf^^^^n ^^¥^1. ^ ^^^^ office in Nanaimo Moncton & Buctouche Ry. It contains 1 Me- aist., B.C., a station on the Esquimalt & Na- thodist church, 1 grist mill. 1 saw mill, 1 shin- naimo RR., on Vancouver Island. gle mill and 1 store. Pop. 200. .. ^ * Twillingate, COATE'S POND, a settlement in the dist. of Nfld. Pop. (19ul). 78 Placentia & St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901). 45. in Kent COATESVILLE, a post settlement .Clarenville & Bishop's FaUs sec- miles *ion).H^^< S^- CO., N.B., on the Buctouche River, 10 26 miles from Notre Dame Jet. railway station on from Buctouche, a port and ^'^^^^^ i° Renfrew has 1 Methodist CO Onf^'on T^/b^I '^ ^°'l Northumberland Strait. It ^^^^- ^"sk^-at. and a station on and grist mills. The ?hP clh ^ church, 1 school, saw ^^ "'"^^ ^^^^ «* <^ttawa. on the and ^n fhP^ol?. ^^""^i church, school and post of&ce are °^ ^^ *^e best farming mills on the districtsdf^7Hp?<, ini« ""^^l^ ??®. south side of the river, and the Eastern Ontario. It contains t north. Pop., about 200. >.^^^^^^ Catholic, Methodist, can,r?n '"i'^f i?gli COATICOOK, an incorporated town in Stan- Presbyterian and Hornerite), 12 hotels, stores 2 stead CO., Que., on the Coaticook River, with 1 flour mill, l saw mill, telegraph and on the G.T.R., 22 miles from Sher- a station ^ "^^"^^ "°^ ^ p^^i^^ li^^^^y- brooke, and 122 miles southeast of Montreal. pop''?oo '' entry, and contains 4 churches, It is a port of nn^^i?^^^^^ ^^7' ^ Pa^t of the Bay of Fundv 38 stores, 2 branch banks, 1 telegraph 5 hotels, ^-S- ^oted for shad fishing issuing 1 newspaper, It?t formsf^.1. '^°^la °t * office, 1 printing office harbor at Noel, and receivlTc T>f saw and grist mills, knitting mill, cotton mill, woollen mill, braid and tape factory, machine shop, sash and door factory, 1 carriage and 2 machine shops, 1 cream and butter factory, with electric light system. Pop. 3,000. COATICOOK RIVER, rises in the State of Vermont and entering Compton co.. Que., runs J* ^^' telegraph office, ?°w^,°- .1, 3 chur.he? north-east into the St. Francis River. On the 1 hotel, 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, a 'and 5 storls' river, a mile from the village of Coaticook, summer resort for tourists and spor^: cascades, men,^.l the are a very romantic series of falls, or scenery in the immediate vicinity river ing be- extending over a mile in length. The remarkably beautiful. It is the the county 30 miles from runs through a chasm 80 or 90 feet deep, town of Lindsay, with dS y stea^ are fringed with shrubs and boat communication, rocks of which through the beautiful trees, which grow from every crevice and rent chain of following lakes: Balsam', Camenmv.">.iiicron andana in the rocky walls. Sturgeon. Pop. 400. COATSWORTH STATION, a post village in ^ ^^® capital of the united countiesPm,?t^2,^^^; J°T?' Kent CO., Ont., and a station on the Lake of Northumberland and Durham, Erie & Detroit Ry., 2 miles from Lake Erie. ^-T-^-' "^0 ?f Tn^J^r.i^^^rl^'^^ °^v,^^^ miles east It contains Methodist, and Baptist churches, ^ ^^^^OT of refuge on Lake Ontario,nn+^^-^^^-^^i'^and 2 blacksmith shops, 1 estate agency, 1 stone its commodious harbor is a port of call heading mill, telegraph and express offices. for the steamers of the Rich. & Ont. Nav. Co., Pop. 500. between Toronto and Montreal It (Roman Catholic, COBAI.T,, a post and mining village in Nl- ^\y.^^,^^^^^^^^ Episcopal. Methodist Presbyterian, C\3ngregational pissing dist.. Ontario, and a station and New on Baptist), 69 stores, 10 hotels the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario RR., (4 of them sum- mer resorts for its many summer visitors, 103 miles north of North Bay, on the C.P.R. in- cluding many Americans from the lines, Nipissing, south shore and G.T.R. on Lake and 10 of the lake), 1 flour and 2 planing mills 1 miles south of New Liskeard. The place ha.s evaporator, 1 woollen, and 2 matting factories developed rapidly of late, in consequence of 1 aerated water and 1 car works. 5 banks 3 discovery and working of its veirt*^ the n'ch printing and newspaper offices ("Sentinel-Star." silver. Mining and lumber camps abound of "World" and "Saturday Post"), 1 collegiate 400 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
college and manual institute, with business berland CO., Ont , 9 miles from Brighton, on training school, besides a number of public the G.T.R. It contains grist, saw and carding an asylum for aged women, home for mills. The town hall of Brighton Township is schools, armo- the aged and cottage hospital, a military here. Pop. 200. club house, ry rifle range and golf grounds and CODROY, a village in the district of St. water- besides express and telegraph offices, George, Nfld., 12 miles from Little River Sta- works, gas and electric light sysuem, and tion, on the Reid-Newfoundland Ry. Its port with- facilities for fire protection. Cobourg is Is Codroy Harbour. It contains 3 churches for its in 12 miles from Rice Lake, noted (Anglican. Methodist and Roman Catholic), 5 shoot- maskinonge and bass fishing and duck stores, 1 hotel. 1 lobster factory, and 1 express headquarters of ing- it is also the military office. Pop (1901) of Codroy proper, 532. Field the '40th Vol. Regiment, the 14th Midland CODROY VALLEY, a group of settlements Battery, the Cobourg Co. of Garrison Artillery. situated between the Cape Bay and C^ipe An- Association. Colleg. Inst. Rifle Corps and Rifle guille range of mountains, is about 18 miles wide at the sea coast, and runs some 40 miles N.B., ^COBURN, a post settlement in York co., Inland. This valley is of a rich calciferous on the C.P R., 5 miles from Harvey, a station soil, abounding in marls, lima gypsum, shales, and 65 miles 20 miles west of Fredericton Jet., etc., and forms with the Valley of St. George's Presbyterian church, from St. John. It has 1 Bay the most fertile portion of Newfoundland, express and tele- and 1 general store, with about 23 miles from Channel Port-aux-Basques, Pod. graph offices at Harvey Station. m and 330 miles west of St. John's, and forms Island, a settlement on Vancouver with Channel the most southwestern part of COBURN, station 2 miles from Coburn's Siding, a Newfoundland. There are 3 principal farming B C miles on the Esquimau & Nanaimo RR-. ^64 settlements and some small fishing stations on south of Na- north of Victoria, and 9 milfts the coast. The Reid-Nfld. railway crosses the besides It has 1 saw and planing mill valley, the distance to St. John's being about naimo. about long distance telephone service. Pop., 470 miles. Pop. in 1901, of Codroy proper, 532; SOO. of Cape Anguille, 62; Grand River (north side), COCAGNE, a post village and port of entry 198; (south side), 261; Little River (south side), situated on the south side 118; (north side), 183; Caplin Cove (Codroy), in Kent co., N.B., & the Cocagne River, and on B^^ctouche 23. of con- lakes which Moncton Ry., 10 miles from Shediac. It COD'S LAKE, one of a group of and Ro- Man., south of Sturgeon tains 2 churches (Church of England rise in Selkirk co., lobster west and north man Catholic), 2 saw mills, 3 hotels 4 Bay. on Lake Winnipeg, and canneries, and 6 stores. Pop., about 1.200. of St. George's Lake. COCAGNE CAPE, a post settlement on jjie CODY, a village in Kootenay dist.. B.C., Village, Cocagne River, 4 miles below Cocagne and a station r>n the Kf^io & Slof»"Ti PR., run- 150. Lake and Upper Arrow in Kent co., N.B. Pop., about ning between Kootenay COCAGNE RIVER, rises in Kent co., N.B., Lake, with extension of the railway line to and enters Northumberland Strait opijoslte Nakusp. co., Cocagne Island. Its banks are well settled. CODYS, a post village in Queens N.B , At the mouth are the celebrated Cocagne oys- on the Wash^deTTioak River, with v'>i"rf at beds. Armstrong's It Is also a station on the New ter churches RIVER, a settlement on Northum- Brunswick Coal Go's RR. It has 3 COCAGNE Bai)tipt\ 2 stores, co., on a (Ei)isconaL Presbvterlan ?nd berland Strait, in Kent N.B , miles 2 hotels. 1 saw and 1 grist mill, besides tele- beautiful river of the same name, 17 gaspe- graph and PXDress offices at st^ition. Pod. 150. from Moncton. It is noted for smelts, CODY SETTLEMENT (or S. W. MA'RGARE^^, reaux, bass and oysters. It contains 1 church, a post settlement in Inverness co., N.S., on the 6 schools, 5 stores, and 1 saw mill. Pop. 15 miles from Inverness, on 350 families. Margaree River. (French Acadian), Richmond RR., northeast of COCHRANE, an incorporated village and the Inverness & Port Mulgr^ve. on the Strait of Canso onrj a station on the C.P.R., in Alberta Prov., on on the I.C.R. It has 1 R. C. church. the Bow River. It c'^ntains 2 stoi'e=, 2 hotels, station a post village in Hastings co., 3 churches, 1 saw mill, 1 branch bank and tele- COE HILL, Ont., and a station on the Central Ontario graph and express offices. Prom here mails are RR., northwest of Gilmour. It has 3 churches distrtibuted to the districts of Ghost River, (Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist^ 3 Grand Valley, Doar Pound, Beaver Dam, Big stores, 2 hotels, besides express and telegraph T-Tqi Creek and part of Little Red Leer, Pop. office^. Poi)., about 100. 100 COFFEY'S CORNERS, a post village in Hun- COCHRAN'S LAKE, a post settlement in Cape tingdon CO., Que., 1 mile from Carr's, a station Breton co., N.S.. on Mira River, 6 miles from on the Montreal, Mooer's 'Jet. and Massena Glace Bay Station, on the Sydney and Louis- Springs div. of the G.T.R. , 6 miles from hnn- burg section of the I.C.R. tinsdon. It has 1 general store and butter fac- townoVilp COCKBUPN ISLAND, a Trmnipl- tory Pop. 100. pality in the district of Manitoulin, Ont., 25 COFFIN ISLAND, one of the Magdalen Is- miles from Thessalon, on the "Soo" branch of lands, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, lat. 47° 53' the C.P.R. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, N., Ion. 61° 36' W. It is the largest of the 3 stores, post office and 2 saw mills. Pop. 352. grouo, and is 25 miles long, and in some places CODr>LE'S HARBOR, a post office and fish- 3 miles wide. ing village in Guys-boro' co., N.S., 48 miles COFFINSCROFT, a post village in Shel- from Antlgonish Station, on the I.C.R. Besides burne co., N.S., on the Barrington River. 40 the post office, there is 1 lobster canning fac- miles from Yarmouth and 6 miles from Bar- torv. PoT). 77. rington Passage. It contains 1 store. Pop. 75. CODRINGTON, a post village in Northum- COGMAGUN, a post settlement in Hants co., , ,
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 401
N.S., on the Cogmagun River, 4§ miles from stream ana Becaguimec, 4 miles from Fart- Scotch Village, on the Midland Ry. It con- land, the nearest railway point, 12 miles from tains 1 Methodist church. Pop. 120. Woodstock on the C.P.R It contains 2 stores, COKATO, a station in Kootenay dist., B.C 2 blacksmith shops, and several mills (saw, on the C.P.R., 2 miles west of Fernie. grist and shingle). Pop. 400. COLBECK, a post village in PulTerin co., COLDSTREAM, a post settlement in Colches- Ont. on Grand River, 6% miles from Grand ter CO., N.S., 7 miles from Shubenacadie, a sta- Valley on C.P.R. It is In the heart of one tion on the Halifax and Truro line of the In- of the best agricultural districts of the Pro- tercolonial RR., 40 miles north of Halifax, and vince. It contains English and Methodist 21 miles south of Truro. Its industries are churches, and 1 general store. Pop. 275. represented by but 1 shingle mill. Po]). 75. COLBERT, a post village in Portneuf co.. COLDSTREAM, a post village in Middlesex Que., on the Bras du Nord River, 3 miles from CO., Ont., on the Svdenham River. 6 mil'^^ fro->i St Raymond Station, on the Que. & Lake St. Kcmoka on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Friends 1 John RR. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, church. 1 store, saw, grist and woolen mills. 1 bank and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. town hall, and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 150. COLBORNE, an incori>orated village in J^or- COLDSTREAM EAST, a settlement in Carle- Ontario, and thumberland co.. Ont., on Lake ton CO., N.B., on a feeder of the St. John River, miles on the G.T.R., 16 miles from Cobourg, 85 10 miles from Hartland Station, on the C.P.R., Episcopal, Pres- east of Toronto. It contains 12 miles north of Woodstock. It has 1 '-hnrcb churches. 1 bvterian. Methodist ard Baptist (Free Baptist), 1 general store, saw and grist factory. grist mill, 1 saw mill, 1 sash and door mills. Pop. about 125. hotels, 24 1 soap factory, 2 branch banks. 3 COLD WATER, a post village in Simcoe co.. l-O^^. stores and 2 printing offices. Pc>p- Ont., mile from Coldwater Station, on the urn:., i COLBORNE, a settlement m Tsorfolk co., G.T.R. It contains 3 churches (Methodist, An- Simcoe. glican and Presbyterian). 17 s+oress 2 hotels. 1 mile from Gueipnr„Alnh COLBORNE. a proposed station on the 1 planing, 1 saw and 2 grist mills, 1 newspaper Huron co.. and Gait branch of the C.P.R. in office, an agency of the Bank of Toronto, tele- Opt 6 miles from Goderich. graph and express offices. Pop. 700. COLCHESTKR, or SACKVILLE, a P"st j"" COLDWATER RIVER, a stream In Simcoe CO.. Ont., containing speckled trout. on •*« Mar- Erie, 4 mll« from Harrow Jere COLDWELL, a station in Algoma dist., Ont., Amherstburg. It con- m^ite Et 8 miles from on the C.P.R., at the head of Lake Superior. ' 75 miles ?a"n" 1 Wegraph office 1 west of White River and 44 miles ^^fM 2f^° east of Schreiber. See Port Coldwell. ^So£^WTEr'a"'c*enUrconntT- in' N.S COLEBROOK, a post settlement In Adding- ton CO., Ont., on the Napanee River. 1 mile from Yarker Station, on the Bay of Quinte Ry. It contains 2 churches (Methodist and Friends), 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw, grist and plan- ing mills, 1 pump factory, telegraph and tele- r/ls.«^^n-s?r..''s*e phone offices. Pop. 150. £ ieS works are at centre o? the county, l^^tensivp COLE HARBOUR, a post village In Guysboro' ^apita^ i« an im Londonderry. Truro the CO., N.S., on a harbor of the same name. 35 junction of tiie portant railway centre, the miles from Guysborough and 60 miles from branch to Cape Kre TCR with the eastern Heatherton Station (Antigonish co.), on the I.C.R. It has 2 churches, post office, 3 stores, 1 hotel, and 1 car/iing mill. Pop. 150. COLE HARBOUR ROAD, a post office in Halifax co., N.S., via Halifax. John co., BROOK, a station in St COLE LAKE, a small lake COLD John. in Addington CO., XTTi on the ICR.. 3 miles from St. Ont. a post village and rOLD BROOK STATION, COLE LAKE, a post office in Frontenac CO., Atlantic RR.. in Kings stSJ^on the Dominion Ont.. near Hinchinbrook station on the Kings- River. 5 miles west CO NS on the Cornwallis ton & Pembroke RR. Baptist church 1 of'KentVille. It contains 1 COLEMAN, a mining settlement in Prov. of mills and 1 tele- store, saw. grist and carding Alberta, on the Old ^Jan River, and a st-^Mon graph office. Pop. 500. on the C.P.R,. 10 miles from Crows Nest, settlement in COLD RAIN SETTLEMENT, a B.C. The bulk of Its inhabitants con- s John CO., N.B., 5 miles from Gardner sists of the employees St Hampton & of the International Creek, near St. Martin's, on the Coal & Coke Co. It has 1 Anelican church St. Martin'^ PR. and 1 Mission hall, where Methodist and Dauphin COLD SPRINGS, a post village in Presbyterian services are held, 10 stores, 2 shore), 15 CO., Man., on Lake Manitooa (east hotels, 1 bank and 1 express office. Pop. 500. the Can. miles from Oak Point Station, on COLEMAN, a post office in York co., Ont of Winni- Northern RR., 64 miles northwest near York station, on the G.T.R., 5 miles east peg. I has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and of Toronto. 1 butter factory, and post Episcopal), 3 stores, COLEMAN CORNER, a post Office In Kings abrrnt offlf'e. Pon., 500. and Albert co., N.B., 51^ miles from Elgin, a COLD SPRINGS, a post office in Northum- stftinn on the Elgin & Havf^lock RR. Cobourg, G. berland CO., Ont., 7 miles from on COLEMAN STATION, a thriving post settle- T. R. ment in Prince co.. and a station on the P.E.I. COLDSTREAM, a post village and settlement Ry. There is a beautiful fishing resort for in Carleton co., N.B., beautifully situated In a trout and all kinds of fish within ^ mile of valley at the confluence of the Rivers Cold- station. It contains 4 churches (Presby-
26 ,
402 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
branch) passes through the village. It is terian, Church of Scotlaua, Methodist and miles from the county town of Bryson, and Roman Catholic), 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 grist 11 miles from Portage du Foit. It has 1 Pres- mills, 1 lumber mill and 3 lobster canneries. byterian church, and 1 weaving factory; bank agencies at Shawville, and at Fort Coulonge. a post office in Grey co., Ont., 9 ODLENSO. Pop. 250. from Meaford, on the G.T.R. miles COLLIE, MOUNT, B.C. (10,500 feet in height). a post office in Peel co., Ont COLERAINE, COLLIERS, a large fishing settlement in the miles from Kleinburg station, oa the C.P.R. 3 of Harbor Main, Nrid., at the head of Orangeville & Owen Sound div.), 22 district (Toronto, Conception Bay, 6 miles from Brigus. Pop. Toronto. miles from 600. CuLERAINE, a post village and station on (1901), the Quebec Central Ry. in Megantic co., on COLLIER'S BAY CXDVE, a settlement at the Belle- Black Creek. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, head of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 8 miles from Co.'s line. It 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 chrome ore concentration vue Station, on the Reid-Nfld. mill, and express office. Pop. 100. has 1 Methodist church, and 1 general store. COLERIDGE, a post office in Assa. west Pop. (1901). 41. tbe Kings co., dist., Prov. of Alberta, and a station on COLLINA, a post settlement in Medi- Station, main line of the C.P R., 8 miles east of N.B., 5 miles from Scotch Settlement on the N.B. Coal & Ry. Co.'s line. It has 2 ^^COLE'S ISLAND, a post village in Queens churches (Methodist and Baptist), 2 stores, and CO., N.B., near an island in the Washademoak 2 hotels. Pod., about 60. miles River, 20 miles from Apohaqui and 3i COLLINGWOOD, an incorporated town and Coal & from Young's Cove Road, on the N. B. port of entry in Simcoe co., Ont., situated on Ry. Co.'s line. It has 2 churches Methodist Nottawasaga Bay, on the south shore of and Baptist), 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Georgian Bay, and on the G.T.R., Meaford and Pop. 200. Beaton branches, 95 miles north-northwest of COLBY'S POINT, a post town in the district Toronto. It contains Episcopal, Presbyterian, of Harbor Grace, Nfld., on the north side of Baptist, Roman Catholic and Methodist Conception Bay, 10 miles from Harbor Grace. churches, 2 telegraph agencies, 3 bank agen- Pop. (1901), 962. cies, 2 printing offices, issuing weekly news- COLGAN. a post village in Rimcop ''o., Ont., papers, 1 tannery, furniture, sash, door and 3 miles from Tottenham, on the G.T.R. Pop. waggon factories, 1 saw mill, 8 hotels, several elevators, large 80. , , stores, shipyards and grain COLINET, a fishing settlement at the head dry dock, machine shops, foundries and elec- of St. Mary's Bay, Nfld., 14 miles from Whlt- tric light. It has a large lumber, grain and bcurne, 9 miles from Salmonier. Mail bi- shipping trade, and is the starting point of weekly. Good trout flshinK in Colinet River steamers for Owen Sound, Sault Ste. Marie, and vicinity. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, Parry Sound, Manitoulin Island and North and saw mill. Pop. (1901). 90. Shore poits. Pop, 7,000. COLINVILLE, a post village in Lambton co., COLLINGWOOD CORNER, a post village in Ont., on the River St. Clair, 6 miles from Cumberland co.. N S., on River Philip, 6 miles Bridgden, a station on the Mich. Central RR. from River Philip Station. It contains 1 It contains 2 churches (Episcopal and Pres- Church of England, 3 stores, 1 rotary mill and byterian), 2 cheese factories, grist and saw 1 broom handle factory and express office. mills. Pop. 200. Pop. 125. COLLEGE BRIDGE, a post office in West- COLLIN'S BAY, a post village in Frontenac moreland CO., N.B., and a station on the I.C. CO., Ont.. situated on the Bay of Quinte, with R., 21 miles south-east of Moncton. a station on .the G.T.R., 10 miles from Kings- COLLEGE GRANT, a post settlement in An- ton. It contains 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 2 tigonish co., N.S., 12 miles from James River stores. 1 church. 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph Station, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 saw mill. office. Pop. 200, Pop., about 75. COLLIN'S BAY, an inlet of the Bay of Quinte. COLLEGE LAKE, a long narrow lake In An- Frontenac co.. Ont. tigonish co., N.S., is the source of the main COLLIN'S COVE, a small fishing settlement of St. Mary's River, which empties into branch on Mortier Bay, district of Burin, Nfld., 13 the Atlantic Ocean. miles from Burin, Pop (1901), 94. COLLEGEVILLE, a post settlement in An- tigonish co., N.S., 18 miles from Antigonish, COLLIN'S INLET, a post village In the dis- on the I.C.R., having Lochaber for its port. trict of Algoma, Ont., 18 miles east of Killar- It contains 1 tannery. Th© chief industry is ney. It has besides the post office, 1 general farming. store, 1 saw mill and 1 box factory. Connec- COLLESTON. See Cecil. tion with Killarney and the north shore is made by steamer in summer twice a week, COLLETTB, a post office in Northumberland and by stage in winter. Pop. 200. CO., N.B., near Rogersville station, on the COLLIN'S LAKE, a small lake in I.C.R., between Chatham and Kent Junctions. Frontenac CO,, Ont., beautifully situated COLLETT'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. between hills. It is 3 miles long by a mile wide. It Is of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), J situate between Loughborough Lake and the 40. Cataraqui River, and affords good fishing, COLLEY, a railroad station in Assiniboia dist., Prov of Saskatchewan, on the C.P.R., 11 OOLLTJOK, a hamlet in Dufferln co., Ont., on miles from Maple Creek. 86 miles west of Swift the Grand River, 8 miles from Grand Valley Current. Pop., under 12. Station on tlhe C.P.R. It has 1 Anglioan church COLLT^T-KLD a i>ost vill^ore in Pontiac co.. and 1 store, Que. The Canadian Pacific Ry. (Waltham COLOMBIER, a small stream well stocked LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 403
with salmon, falling into the St. Lawrence on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Ry., 8 miles near Cape Colombier, Saguenay co.. Que. liom Victoria. It contains 1 Presbyterian COLPiTTS, a post settlement in Aloert co.. church, 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 saw null, 3 lime N.B., on Little Kiver, ana a station on the kilns. Pop. 200* Elgin & Havelock Ry. It contains Baptist and COMAPLIX, a post office in Kootenay dist., Methodist churches and 1 saw mill. B.C., near Arrowhead, on the branch of the
COLPOY'S J3Ai, an iniet of the Georgian C.P.R. , extending southward from Revelstoke Bay. between the go's, of Grey and Bruce, Out., to Arrowhead, on the Upper Arrow Lake. abounding with salmon tiout, whitehsh, and COMBER, a prosperous post village and heriing. station of the Michigan Central Ry. in Essex COLi^OY'S BAY, a post village on an inlet CO., Ont. It contains 3 churches (Methodist, of Georgian Bay, with fine harbour and docks Presbyterian and Anglican), a town hall, the in Bruce co., Ont., 23^ miles from Owen Sound, division court offices, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 3 grist and miles from the village of Wiarton, on mills, 1 planing mill, 1 saw mill, 1 sash and ttie G.T.R., 10 miles north of Park Head Jet. door ifactory, 1 hoop and stave factory, 1 It contains 1 saw mill, 1 hotel, 1 Methodist branch of the Crown Bank of Canada, tele- church and 1 store. Pop. 300. graph and express offices, and 1 printing office COLQUHOUN, a post settlement in Dundas issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop 800. CO., Ont., 7 miles from Chesterville, on the COMBERMJiK-c:, a post village in Renfrew C.P.R., and 9 miles from Aultsville, on the CO., Ont., on the Madawaska River, 12 miles G.T.R., near Morrisburg. It contains 1 Pres- from Barry's Bay on the Ottawa and Parry byterian church, post ofQce and 1 cheese fac- Sound branch of the G.T.R. It has 1 telegraph tory. Pop., about 200. office, 2 churches, 1 grist mill, i carding mill, COLQUITZ, a post settlement in Vancouver o stores. 1 flour mill and express office. Pop., dist., B.C., on Colquitz River, % of a mile from 300. Royal Oak, on the Victoria & Sydney Ry. It COMBAU'S HILL, a post settlement in Yar- contains 2 churches (Methodist and Episcopal), mouth CO., N.S., 14 miles from Yarmouth. It and daily mail. Pop. 400. contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, COLUMBIA, a post office in Yale and Cari- and 5 lobster canneries. Fishing is (the chief boo dist., B.C., now amalgamated with Grand industry. Pop. 250. Forks, a station on the C.P.R., 5 miles from COMEAUVILLE, a village In Digby oo., N.S., Nelson. The post office continues, however, to on St. Mary's Bay, an inlet of the Bay of bo called Columbia See Grand Forks, Fundy. Nearest railway station is Little COLUMBIA, a large river of British Colum- Brook, on the Dominion Atlantic RR„ 32 miles bia, takes its rise in the Rocky Mountains, in southwest of Digby. Pop. 400. lat. 50° N., Ion. 116° W. The first part of its COME-BY-CHANCE, a station on the Reid- course is toward the northwest, along the Nfld. RR. (Placentia Jet. and Clarenville sec- base of the above mountain range, till it re- tion). 4 miles north of Arnold's Cove (dist. of ceives its northernmost tributary in about lat. Placentia and St. Mary's), 55 miles north of 52° 30' N., after which it flows in a southerly Whitbourne, and 21 miles south of Clarenville. direction to the 46th parallel. From this Pop (1901), 72. point to the Pacific it runs due west. It Is a COME-BY-CHANCE Y. a railway siding in remarkably rapid stream, often passing the district of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., on through mountain gorges and over falls. Total the Reid-Newfoundland Ry., ^ mile from Come- length estimated at 1,200 miles. The tide flows by-Chance Station. up it for 140 miles. Some important towns, COMET, a post office in Essex co., Ont., 8 such as Donald, Robson and Revelstoke, are miles from Amherstburg, on the Mich. Central on its banks. RR. Pop., about 60. B.C. COLUMBIA, MOUNT, (12,500 feet in COMFORT COVE, on Notre Dame Bay, In the height). dist. of Twillingate, Nfld., 15 miles from COLUMBIA POND, a small lake in Wright Lewisport, a station on the Reid-Nfld. RR., 9 CO., Que. It is fed by a little stream which miles north of Notre Dame Jet., and 247 miles passes through th© lake and conducts its from St. John's. It has 1 Methodist church waters to the Ottawa, a little south of the and school, 1 Salvation Army barracks, 1 store, estuary of the Gatineau. and 5 lobster canning factories. Pop. (1901), COLUMBUS, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., 4 miles from Brooklin, on the G.T.R. It COMIN'S MILLS, a post setUement in Comp- contains 3 churches (Methodist, Presbyterian ton CO., Que., on Hall's Stream, and a station and Anglican), 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 town hall, on the Maine Central RR. It has 1 general and 2 flour mills. The "Maple Leaf" Fire In- store, 1 hotel, and 1 furniture factory. Pop. 100. surance Co.'s headquarters are here. Pop. 250. COMMANDA, a post village in Parry Sound COLVILLE, a station on the Prince Edward district, Ont., on the Nipissing Road. 14 miles Island Ry., 14 miles from Charlottetown, P.E.I. from Trout Creek and 20 miles south of Cal- Pop., about 20. lander, on the G.T R. (Toronto & North Bay COLVILLE BAY, a small bay on the south- div.). It has 1 chuich, grist, saw and shingle eastern shore of Prince Edward Island, in mills, 1 private bank, 2 stores, and 1 hotel. Kings CO., formed at the mouth of a river of Pop.,, about 75. the same name. It is a good and safe harbor COMMANDA, a lake in Parry Sound dist., for light coasting vessels. Ont., north of the Magnetawan River, and COLWELL, a post office and station in Sim- south of Lake Nipissing. coo CO., Ont., on th© G.T.R (Barrie and Pene- COMMERCIAL CROSS, a post settlement in tang division), 7 miles from Barrie, the Kings CO., P.E.I., 2 miles from Montague county seat. Pop. 20. Bridsre, a station on the P. E. Island RR., near COLWOOD, a post settlement in the dist. of GeorKetown. a port on the Gulf of St. Law- Esquimau, B.C., J mile from Langford Station, rence. It has a general store Pop. under 50. 404 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
COMMISSIONERS LAKE, in Chlcoutimi co., terian), post office and 1 store. Pop., about Que., is on the River Ouiatcliouan, and is 350. Beparated from Bouchette Lake by the Blue- CONCEPTION, a station on the Nomining berry Hills. It receives several streams, branch of the C.P.R., in Labelle co., Que., 7 among which are Red River from the north- miles from Labelle. west, and Rivers Davis and Gouldie from the CONCEPTION BAY, an inlet of Nfld., on Its West. eastern coast, north-west of St. John's; lat. COMMISSIONERS LAKE (LAC DES COM- 48° N., Ion. 53° W. It hab several ports, the MISSAIRES), a post village in Chlcoutimi co.. principal being Harbor Grace. Que., near the lake of the same name, and a CONCEPTION HARBOR, a large settlement station on the Quebec and Lake St. John Ry., at the head of Conception Bay, district of 150 miles northwest of Quebec. Harbor Main, Nfld., 39 miles from St. John's. COMO, a post village in Vaudreuil co.. Que., The surrounding scenery is bold and beautiful. situated on the south shore of the Lake of Mail daily. Pop. (1901), 932. Two Mountains, opposite the Indian village of CONCESSION, a post village in Digby co., Oka, and on the Ottawa branch of the C.P.R., N.S., IJ miles from Church Point Station, on 30 miles from Montreal. It is a landing place the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It contains 1 of the Ottawa River steamers, and has an Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 7 saw Episcopal church and 1 telegraph ofiScr. mills, and is a lumber settlement. It has ex- Pop. (1901), 628. press and teleerraph offices at Church Point COMOX, a post village in Vancouver dist.. Station. Pop. 450. B.C., on the Courtenay River and Strait of CONCHE. a fishing and farming station and Georgia, 60 miles northwest of Nanaimo. It harbor on the French shore, dist of St. contains Presbyterian and Anglican churches, Barbe, Nfld., 10 miles from the entrance to printing offtce, 4 stores, 4 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 Canada Bay. It is a permanent and pros- issuing a newspaper, besides post, telegraph, perous fishing station of Newfoundland, also 1,500; of and express offices. Pop , about a post town and station of northern mail Comox parish (1901 1, 3,495. steamers. The French fishermen conduct their COMOX DISTRICT, B.C.. embraces the summer work around the neighborhood. It of Vancouver Island and a northern portion has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, post mainland (area of the section of th« opposite office, and a lumber mill at a distance of 8 district is latter portion, 4 million acres). The miles. Pop. (1901\ 298. is con- rich in minerals and timber, and there CONCORD, a post village in York co., Ont, for farming, siderable fertile land suitable a mile from Thornhill, on the G.T.R. It con- ranching. The J dairying, fruit raising and tains 1 store, 1 hotel and 2 churches. Pop. 250. line adjacent drieplv indented coast and the CONCORD, a post settlement in Pictou co., fishing islands afford fine opportunities for the N.S., consisting of a dozen farms, 3 miles from a industry, which is now being developed on Glengarry Station, on the I.C.R. It contains 1
. reached considerable scale. The district is saw mill. Pop. 100. from Victoria by steamers running to Nanaimo, CONDIE, a post settlement in the Prov. of pre- and by wagon road from Wellington (the on Regina branch of the C.N. Na- Saskatchewan the sent northern terminus of the Esquimau & R,. 10 miles northwest of Regina. There is a naimo RR. ^ fine wheat district in the vicinity. It has 2 COMPORTEE, a river of Charlevoix co., Que., and churches (Episcopal and Presbyterian). 2 stores, issues out of Lakes Gravel, Comportee 4 errain elevators, besides express and telegraph Bay, and Jacob, 9 miles to the rear of Murray offices. Poo., about 50. empties into the estuary of the St. Lawrence CONDON SETTLEMENT, a post settlement In at Murray Bay. This river and its lakes Kings CO., N.S.. 2 miles abound with speckled trout. from Cambridge Sta- tion, on the COMPTON, a thriving post village in Comp- Dominion Atlantic RR. It has several saw mills. Pop., 150. ton CO., Que., on the Coaticook River, and a about CONESTOGO, a thriving station on the G.T.R., 14 miles from Sher- village in Waterloo CO.. Ont.. at the co^flue^ce of the brooke. It contains 3 churches (Roman Ca- Conestoeo an^. Grand Rivers, miles St. tholic, Episcopal and Methodist), 7 stores, 1 2% from Jacobs, on the G.T.R.. 4 milfts from temnerance hotel. 1 ladies' college, and tele- Elmira. It con- tains 3 churches, flax grist mills, 1 graph and express offtces. The village has a and branch good trade in country produce and from its bank, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 2 stores, delightful situation is becoming a popular blacksmith, waggon and tailor shops, a sad- summer resort. Pop. 500. dlery and 2 brick-yards. COMPTON,, a county in the southeast part CONEY ARM. an Isolated fishing strition and of Quebec, bordering on the States of Maine harbour on northern side of White Bay, Nfld. and New Hampshire. It is traversed by the Trout abounds in the two rivers. It is 30 G.T.R., the C.P.R. and the Maine Central Ry.. miles from Great Harbour Deep. Howley, on the and watered by the Eaton River and a num- Reid-Newfoundland Ry., is the nearest station. ber of smaller streams. The lands in this Pop. 27. county are rich in mineral and agricultural CONTNGP'RY. a post vniqp'e in W^ll^'-ieton wealth. Area, 920,986 acres. Chief town, (X)Ok- CO., Ont., 22 miles from Georgetown on the G. shire. Pop. of co. (1901), 26,460. T.R., 5 miles from Erin on the C.P.R. • COMPTON STATION, a post office in Comp- CONJURING CREEK, a post village in Strath- CO., 14 from ton Que., on the G.T.R., miles cona dist., Prov. of Alberta, on a small tri- Sherbrooke and 8 miles from CJoaticook. It butary of the Saskatchewan River, the out- contains 3 churohes, 1 hotel and 4 stores. flow of Conjuring Lake. It is situate 15 miles CONBOYVILLE, a post village in Brant co., from Leduc Station, on the Calgary & Edmon- Ont., on the Grand River, 3 miles from Middle- ton div. of the C.P.P.. 18 miles south nf str^'th- port, on the G.T.R., 7 miles from Caledonia. ccna (South Edmonton). It has besides post It contains 2 churches (Baptist and Presby- office, 1 schoolhouse. where Union church ser- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 405 vices are held. It is in a fine farming region, CONQUERALL MILLS, a post village in Lu- the soil being a rich black loam over a clay nenburg CO., N.S., near the La Have River, 5 sub-soil. miles from Bridgewater It contains 3 churches CONN, a lake in Argenteuil co., Que., in the (KpiscoDal, Lutheran and Presbyterian, 1 township of Wolfe. store, 5 saw, 2 shingle, 1 grist, 1 threshing CONN, a post village in Wellington co., Ont., mills and 1 barrel factory. Pop. 187. 8 miles from Mount Forest, stations on both CONRAD, a post ofiice in Yuicon Territory. the G.T.R. and the C.P.R. It contains 2 CONROY, a post village in Perth co., Ont., churches (Presbyterian and Methodist), 1 on the River Avon, 2^ miles from St. Paul's, school, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw and chopping on the G.T.R., 5 miles from Stratford. Pop., mills, and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 150. under 50. CONiN, a small fishing settlement in the COXROY'S FARM, Hastings co., Ont. See district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 49 miles from Havergall. Harbor Breton Pop. (1901). 14. CONSECON, a thriving village in Prince CONN RIVER, a settlement in the dist. of Edward co., Ont., at the mouth of the Conse- Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 153. con River, in Weller's Bay, and on the Central CONNAIGRE HARBOR, a fishing settlement Ontario Ry., 22 miles from Belleville. It is a in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., on Con- noted fishing station, has good water-power, naigre Bay, 3 miles from Harbor Breton. It and contains telegraph and express oflSces, 3 contains 1 lobster cannery. Pop. (1901), 125. churches, 4 stores, 1 grist mill and 1 hotel, CONNANTS, a settlement in the county of Ri- and 1 branch bank. Pop. 400. mouski. Que., 2 miles from Rimouski on the CONSECON LAKE, in Prince Edward co., I.C.R. Ont. CONNAU, a lake of N.S., in the co. of Lunen- CONSTANCE, or KINBURN. a post village in burg, the chief source of the East River, which Huron co., Ont., 7^ miles from Seaforth on the empties into the Atlantic Ocean. It is 3 miles G.T.R. It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 steam long by 1 mile wide. saw mill, 1 cheese factory, 2 blacksmith shops, CONNAUGHT, a post village in Dundas co., 1 school, and 1 carriage shop. Pop. 100 Ont., 5 miles from Chesterville, on the C.P.R., CONSTANT LAKE, a lake of Renfiew co.. the nearest railroad point, 22 miles from Mor- Ont., noted for pike and bas^. risburg (on the St. Lawrence and the G.T.R. ), CONTENT, a post village In the Province of the nearest banking town. Pop., about 150. Alberta, on the Red Deer River, 2 miles from CONNECTICUT LAKE, a lake on the borders Lacombe or Red Deer station, on the C.P.R. of Quebec and Maine, forms part of a large (Calgary and Edmonton branch), about 100 river of the same name that runs into the miles north of Calgary. It has 1 general State of New Hampshire. stove and cheese factory, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill CONNELL, a post settlement in Carleton co., and lumber yard, with express and telegraph N.B., on the iSt. John River, 4 miles from offices at the station. Pop. 75. Florenceville Station East, on the C.P.R., 23 rONTRRCOETTR. an incorporated village mixes north of WoodstocK.. it has 1 united and station on the Quebec. Montreal & Southern Baptist church. Pop. 100. Ry., in Vercheres co., Que., on the St. Lawrence CONNBL.LS, a station on the Canadian North- River. It contains I Roman Catholic church, 5 district, Ont., 8 ern Ontario Ry., in Muskoka stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 3 cheese and butter miles from Bala, 106 miles north of Toronto. factories, 3 shoe factories, telegraph, express and in dist. CONNOIRE BAY, a settlement the telephone oflBces and 7 schools. The r. & O. of Burgeo Poile, Nfld. Pop. (ISOl), 15. & La Nav. Co.'s boats call 3 tim^^s per week. A village in Simcoe co., CONNOR, a post fine aqueduct was inaugurated here in 1903. G.T.R. Ont. 7 miles from Palgrave, on the Pop. of parish. 1.760. (Hamilton and AUandale sect.), 11 miles from CONTWOY-TO, or RL^M LAKK, a lake of Beeton. It contains 2 churches (Methodist and Mackenzie dist,. Northwest Territories, in the Presbytefian), 1 store, 1 schooL Pop. 100. country of the Copper Mine Indians, south- station on CONNOR'S a post settlement and west of Bathurst Inlet. It is intersected by N.B., the Temiscouata Ry., in Victoria co., on the parallel of 65° 35' N., and the meridian of the St. John River. It contains 2 churches 110° 50' W. (Roman Catholic and Presbyterian), 2 stores, CONVENT. a station on the G.T.R., in mill, 1 hotel, 1 shingle and lumber 1 telegraph Jacques Cartier co.. Que., in the centre of the and 1 express ofBce. Pop. 100. town of Lachine. midway between Dominion CONN RIVER, a settlement in the dist. of and Lachine Stations. Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 153. CONWAY, a post village and river port in MILLS, a post settlement in Cum- CONN'S Lennox co., Ont., situated near the entrance CO., N.S., and a station on the Oxford berland of the Bay of Quinte and near Ernestown, on It contains stores, branch of I.C.R. 2 1 Me- the G.T.R., 11 miles from Napanee, and 25 thodist church, saw, grist, planing and shingle miles from Kingston. It contains 1 Methodist blacksmith and mills, 1 brick yard, shoemaker church. 1 store, and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 150. shops, 1 school house, and a logging railway CONWAY STATION, or FREELAND, a settle- about 2 miles long. ment in Prince co., P.E.I., on the Conway CONOVER, a country post ofBce near a River, with port on Conway Inlet. It is IJ school house, in Duflerin co., Ont., 8 miles miles from Conway, a station on the P. E. Is- from Shelburne Station, on the C.P.R. It has land RR. It has 3 churches (Roman Catholic, 1 cheese factory. Episcopal, etc.), 4 stores, 2 steam rotary mills, village in CONQUERALL BANKS, a post 6 lobster canning factories, besides printing Lunenburg co., N.S., on the west bank of the and telegraph offices. Pop. 600. La Have River and a station on the Halifax COOCOOCACHE, a post settlement in Cham- Bridge- and Southwestern Ry., 8 miles from plain CO., Que., on the St. Maurice River, 104 water. Pop., about 300. miles from Grandes Piles, a station. Piles ,
406 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
service. Jet., on the C.P.R., 2 miles from Three telephone The tide of Bay of Fundy Rivers. It has 1 store (Hudson Bay Ck)'s). flows to the village. Pop. 125. Pop. 30 (25 Indians and 5 Whites). COOMB'S COVji:, a thriving fishing settle- COOKING LAKE, a settlement in Strathcona ment in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld.. 13 dist., Prov. of Alberta, in a fine lake dist., miles from Bellorem. It has 1 Anglicau abounding in fish, 22 miles from Strathcona church, 2 stores, and 4 lobster canneries. (South Edmonton), the north terminal station Pop. (1901), 171. on the C.P.R. (Calgary & Edmonton branch). COOPER, a post village in Hastings co., Ont It has 1 general store, and a portable saw on Black Creek. 4 miles from Bannof*kburn. mill. Pop. of dist. between 300 and 400. and 1% miles from Allen's Station, on the Bay COOK'S a station on the G.T.R. (Buffalo and of Quinte RR., 40 miles from Belleviiie, ti)8 Goderich division), in Haldimand co., Ont., 8 county seat. It has 2 churches, 1 school, 1 miles from Caledonia. store, 1 saw and shingle mill, 1 grist mill, 1 COOK'S BAY, an inlet at the southern ex- cheese factory and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 100. tremity of Lake Simcoe, 50 miles north of COOPER'S COVE, a settlement in the dit t Toronto. Ont. It is 2^ to 4 miles wide by 8 of Placentia & St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901 \, ^S. miles deep, and receives the Holland River. COOPER'S FALLS, a post settlement in It is well stocked with almost all kinds of Ontario co.. Ont., on the Black River, 7 .niles inland fish. $rom Washago on the G.T.R. and Can. Northern COOK'S BROOK, a post settlement in Hali- Ontario Ry. and 7 miles from Severn Bridge fax CO., N.S., on Gay's River, 9 miles from Station on the G.T.R. It contains 4 churches Shnbenacadle Station, on the I.C.R. It con- (English, Presbyterian, Free Methodist and tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 3 shingle Wesleyan), 1 store, 1 carriage factory and 2 mills and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 150. blacksmith shops. Pop. 500. COOK'S BROOK, a flag station on the Reid- COOTE HILL, a settlement in Queens co . Nfld. RR. (Port-aux-Basques section), 12 miles N.B., 10 miles from Welsford, on the C.P.R. south of Bay of Islands and 37 miles north of See Petersvllle church (a post office). Stephenville. Nfld. COPENHAGEN, a post village in Elgin co.. COOK'S COVE, a po«f office in Guvchoro* co.. Ont., 2i miles from Port Bruce on Lake Erie N.S., 3 miles from Guysboro', on Chedabucto and 6J miles from Aylmer, on the G.T.R. (11 Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic, 20 miles from Mul- miles from St. Thomas), the nearest railway
j. gravie station on the I.C.R. and banking . point. It contains 1 store, and hotel. Pop. 150. COOK'S COVE, a settlement In the dist. of COPE'S FALLS, a post hamlet, in Haliburton Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901). 49. CO., Ont., on the east branch of Burnt River, COOK'S CREEK, a post settlement in Sel- 3^ miles from Tory Hill Station, on Irondale kirk CO.. Man., 8 miles from Gonor Station, Bancroft & Ottawa Rv. It has 1 saw mi^^. 1 on the C.P.R. , 15 miles east of Winnipeg. It pike-pole factory, and a weekly mail. Pop. contains 2 churches (PresbvtPrlRn and Epis- bptwpori .70 «nd 40. copal), and 1 store. Pop., about 300. COPETOWN, a post village in Wentworth COOK'S CREEK, a stream in Selkirk co., CO., Ont., on the G. W. division of the G.T.R Manitoba, which falls into the Red River , 11 miles from Hamilton. Copetown is an im- about 4 miles north of Selkirk. portant RR. point. It has 1 telegraph office, COOK'S MILLS, or SPRAGGE. p post set- 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 Methodist and 1 tlement and station on tha C.P R. (Soo branch), church saw mill. Pop. 209. on the Serpent River, in Algoma dist., north- COPLESTON, a post village In Lambton co., west Ont. It contains 2 stores, 1 boarding Ont., on North Creek. 3 mile? from pptrr,ip-. on house, 1 saw mill, 1 telegraph and 1 express the G.T.R., the nparest railway and bank loca-. office. Pop. 400. tion. It has several oil wells. Pop. 220. COOKSHIRE, the county town of Compton COPLEY, a post office in Souris (Lisgar) co., CO., Que., Central on the C.P.R. and Maine Man., 51/^ miles from Lyleton station on the C. Jet. It contains 3 dhurches (Roman Catholic, P.R., 37 miles from Deloraine. Episcopal and Methodist), 10 stores, 2 hotels, r
COPPERMINE RIVER, In the Mackenzie dis- eral stores, and 2 saw mills, with express and trict of tho northwest Tepritories, enters > telegraph stores. Pop. 150. inlet of ttie Arctic Ocean, at Coronation Gulf, CORBIN, a small post settlement in Hunt- northeast of the Great Bear Lake, after a course ingdon CO., Que., on thb ji,agiish River, 5 of about 250 miles. Its breadth varies from miles from Hemingford Station, on the G.T.R. one hundred to three hundred yards; its waters It contains 1 store, carding, grist, and saw are deep and its current extremely rapid. The mills and barrel factory. Pop. under 100. Copper Mountains, which take their name CORBIN, a small fishing settlement in the from the copper found within them, are situat- district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from ed on the northwest bank of a great bend of Bellorem. Pop. (1901), 103. the river, in lat. 67° 10" 30 N., Ion. 116° 25' 45" CORBIN, a settlement in the dist. of Burin, W. This river was explored by Samuel Hearne Nfld. Pop. (1901), 65. in 1771. CORBURY, a French Acadian settlement in COPPETT, a small fishing settlement in the Digby CO., N.S., 20 miles from Digby, on the district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., west Dominion Atlantic RR. Pop., about 150. of Cape La Hune, 16 miles from Burgeo. Pop. CORBYVILLE, a post office in Hastings co., (1901). 32. Ont., and a station on the Peterboro' and rOPPTCE TJTLU a small settlement in the Belleville branch of the G.T.R., 3 miles from Prov. of Alberta, 14 miles from Fort Sas- Belleville. katchewan, a station on the Can. Northern CORDOVA, a small i>ost settlement in the RR., 17 miles north-east of Edmonton, the cap- southeast dist. of Marquette co., Man., 9 miles ital. south of Franklin, a station on the Northwest- ern branch of C.P.R., 8 miles ea^t of COQTJITLAM, a post village in New West- the Minnedosa. It has 1 Methodist church and minster dist., B.C., and a station [New West- post office. Pop., under 12. minster Jet.) on th« C.P.R. (Vancouver Mis- CORDOVA MINES, a post settlement in sion Jet. & San Francisco branch), 17 miles Peterboro co., Ont., 12 miles from Havelock, east of Vancouver. Farming and logging are on the C.P.R., 24 miles east of Peterboro. It chief industries of ths place, which is at- the has some rich mines, gold as well as iron. trpptive to snortsnipn—dunks, geese, pheasants The village has 2 churches (Presbyterian and and grouse being plentiful in the district. It Methodist), 3 stores, 1 post of&ce savings bank. c^Tn^chrs (^TTniscopal M^tbodist and has 3 Pop., about 100. Presbyterian), 1 grocery and general store, 1 COREY, a post office in Brunswick T'p.. =!un- besides telegraph and express offices. hotel, bury and Queens co., N.B., 6% miles from ' Pod. goo. Havelock, on the Elgin and Havelock Ry. in New COQUITLAM LAKE, a body of water COREY, a station on the Michigan Central Coquitlam Westminster dist., B.C.. north of Ry. (Petrolea and Oil Springs div.), 5^ miles and Westminster Jet., on the C.P.R., 17 miles from Petrolea. the east east of Vancouver. The lake lies to CORFIELD, a post village in the di?t. of of the of North Arm, a northern extension Vancouver, B.C., on the Cowichan and Koksilah those of waters of Burrard Inlet, which with Rivers, miles from Koksuah on the Fsaui- front of the City H English Bay form the water malt & Nanaimo RR.. 39 miles from Victoria. River connects the of Vancouver. Coquitlam It >ias 1 store. Pen. 150. village of the name with the lake. CORINTH, a post village in Elgin co.. Ont., CORAL, a post office in Northumberland co., on the G.T.R. (Loop Line div.). 18 miles from on Ont., 7 miles from Garden Hill, a station St. Thomas. It contains telegraph and ex- miles the Midland division of the G.T.R., 10 press offices, 2 stores, 1 hotel. 1 chopping mill north of Port Hope or Cobourg. It is situate and blacksmith shoi). Pod. 50. in n good farming region. CORK, a post settlement and flag station on CORBEAU, a l^ke in Labelle co.. Que., in C.P.R., in York co., N.B.. 6 miles from H'^rvey the township of McGill. Station. It contains 1 store, 1 Roman Catholic CO"RBE:*TJ, a lake in Sasuenay dist.. Que. church and 1 school. P'^d.. about 150 CORBEIL, a post hamlet in Nipissing dist., CORKERY, a post village in Carleton co., North Ontario, and a station on the C.P.R., J Ont.. near the Carp River. 7 miles from Carp miles ea?t of North Bay, on Lake Nipissing, station on the Ottawa & Parry Sound div. of also on the G.T.R. (Toronto & North Bay div.). the G.T.R.. 20 miles from Ottawa city. Besides Corbeil is more specifically situated between thf. post office there is one Roman Catholic Lake Ninissing and Trout Lake, and has 1 Ro- chnrrh. Pop. of rp.gion, 180. man Catholic church and 1 general store. Pop. COKKEWETPEECHE KIVER, in Eastern One. the 25. Proviree. falls into the north shore of, CORBERRIE, a post village in Digby co., N.S., Gulf of St. "Niwrence. It affords good salmon 143t miles from Wevmouth. on the Dominion and trout fishing. Atlantic RR. Pop., under 200. CORLISS, a T>ost villnere in Stansteari co., Station, c^ the CORBETT, a post settlement in Huron co., QiT^.. 7 TnilP=! froni Coati>ooV mill and 1 cheese Ont., 6^ miles from Park Hill Station, on G.T.R. It contains 1 saw Ti-n/^or "^on. the G.T.R. It contain'? 1 Presbvterian chuT-ch. far>fo"v '^<^T).. p'-st office in Renfrew co.. Ont., 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 butter factory. 1 carriage CORMAC. a KiHaloe station on the Parry and blacksmith shop, 1 public school, and in mVe'^ from div. o^- the G.T.R.. 2?> miles telephone office. Pop. 150. Sound ^r Onawa C.P.R. (Upper Otta- CORBETTON, a post village and station In from Renfre-v. also en the Vallev div.) Dufferin co., Ont., on a branch of the Grand wa Westmore-_^ ^ Toronto, Orangeville and CORMIER'S COVE, a post office an River, and on the sta- Innd en.. N.B.. ? rniles from College Bridge Owen Sound branch of the C.P.R. , 19 miles between Upper Dorchester north of Orangeville Junc+ion. It has 2 tion on the I.C.R., churches (Presbyteiian and Methodist), 2 gen- and Meraramcook. ,
408 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
CORMIER VILLAGE, a post settlement in CORNWALLIS EAST, Kings co., N.S. See Web Liuoi eland co., JM.B., on the Kouchibouguac Upper Canaxd. Rivex, 12 miles from Shediac Station, on the CORNWALLIS RIVER, of Kings co., N.S., l.C.it. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, rises north-west of Cariboo bog, and flows eabt 1 store, and 1 saw mill. Pop., about 200. past Kentville into the Basin of Minas at Port CORMIERVILiLE, a post settlement In Kent Williams, a distance of about 22 miles. It is CO., iN.B., 7 miles from Buctouche atation, on largely resorted to by salmon (which rise the Buctouche & Moncton Ry. It contains badly in the sluggish water), and by shad 8 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw onill, 1 grist mill. 10 and trout. It is very weedy and is much 00- lob&ier canneries and 2 Roman Catholic structed by mills and log jams. Snipe aie churches. Pop. 400. plentiful among the marshes through which CORMORANT LAKE, a body of water in the it flows, and duck and geeoe alloid good sport Piov. of Saskatchewan (northeast section), in the months of October and November, northeast of Cumberland House (Hudson Bay CORNWALL JCT., a station at the junction of tne Post). Area, 90,000 acres. G.T.R. with the New York and Ottawa Ry., CORNEILLB RIVER, in Quebec Province, 1 mile from Cornwall. empties on the north shore of the Gulf of St. CCRONA, Souris co., Man. See Dainy. Lawrence, east of Mingan, in Saguenay co. CORONATION, a post village in Victoria co., COliNELL, a post village and station on the N.B., on the St. John River, 8 miles from Kii- Michigan Central Ry., in Oxford co., Ont.. 6 burn, on the C.P.R. It contains 2 Baptist; miles from Perce, a port of call of the South churches. 2 stores, and 1 grist mill. Pop. 50. CORONATION Shore line . and the Interprovincial Nav. Go's, GULF, in the northeast angle steamers. It contains 2 churches (Methodist of Mackenzie district, N.W.T., in the Arctic and Baptist), 1 store, telegraph and express of- Ocean, west of Victoria Land and Kent Penin- sula. fices. Pop., about 300. The Coppermine River flows into it. CORNER OF BEiACH, a post office in Gaspe Lat. 68° 30' N., Ion. 110° W. CORRAVILLE, a post office CO., Que . near Perce. in Kings co CO±iJ«fER BROOK, a settlement in the dist. P.E.I., 6 miles from Cardigan Bridge, a statioQ of St. George, Nfld,, and a flag: station on the on the P. E. Island Ry. Reid-Newfoundland Ry. Pop. (1901), 256. CORRIS, a post village in Richmond co.. Que., CORN HILL, a post settlement in Kings on., on the line of the Grand Tiunk RR., 4 miles N B., 6 miles from Anagance Station, on the from Kingsbury, and 6 miles from Windsor I.C.R. It has 1 store, 1 Free Baptist church, Mills Station. It has 1 Episcopal church, 1 1 grist mill, 1 saw mill, 2 blacksmith shops, saw mill, 1 general store, post office, and and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 600. telegraph office. There are asbestos mines i-i CORiNWALL, an electoral district and county the neighborhood. Kingsbury, on the Orford in the east part of Ontario, comprises the town Mountain RR., is 4 miles distant, on the west of Cornwall and the county of Stormont. It side of the St. Francis River. Pop., about 150 is traversed by the G.T.R., and has the Corn- CORSLEY, Elgin co., Ont. See Shedden. wall Canal and the River St. Lawrence as its CORSON'S SIDING, a post village in Victoria southern boundary. Area, 263,890 acres. Pop. CO.. Ont., and a station on the Coboconk & of CO. (1901), 27,042. Lindsay branch of G.T.R.. 6 miles southwest of CORNWALL, the chief town of the united Coboconk. Its ports are Raven's and Balsam counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Lakes. It contains 1 church. 1 store, 1 saw Ont., situate at the mouth of the Cornwall mill and an express office. The cement works canal on the River St. Lawrence with a sta- where 100 men are employed are near Raven's Lake, tion on the G.T.R., 67 miles southwest « f 1 mile from this station. Pop 600. Montreal, and 105 miles east of Kingston. It CORTEZ ISLAND, in the Strait of Georgia. is also an important station of the Ottawa & B.C., lying off Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, and New York Ry., which has bridged the St. reached by steamer twice a week from Victoria Lawrence at this point. It contains 10 churches to Nanaimo. It ha? a T>ost office. (Pjesbyterian, Methodist, Episcopal, Roman CORUNNA, a post village in Lambton co., Catholic. Baptist and Jewish), a number of Ont., situated on the River St. Clair, and on stores, 20 hotels, 2 cotton mills, grist mill, the Pere Marquette Ry., 5 miles from Sarnia. It saw mill, sash and door factory, and furniture has 5 stores, 1 hotel, telegraph and express factory, branches of the Bank of Montreal, offices, and a good trade in cordwood and countrv Sterling and Royal banks, telegraph and ex- -Droduce. Pop. 300. CORWHIN, a post press offices, and 2 printing offices issuing village In Wellington co.. Ont., on the Toronto weekly newspapers. Pop. 6,704. and Guelph branch of the C.P.R. , 8 miles from Guelnh. It contpir.s CORNWALL, a post village in Queens co., 1 Methodist church and Dominion express P.E.I., 7 miles ifrom €harlottetown, on the office. Pop. 10, P. E. Island RR. Pop., 350. about CORVELL, a station and section house m CORNWALL CENTRE, a post village in Stor- the C.P.R., in Yale and C^nooo dist., B.C., f>7 mont CO., Ont., on the St. Lawrence River, west^ miles of Nelson and 28 milfis east -^f 4| miles northwest of the town of Cornwall. Grand Forks, It is 9 mi'es from Farron sta- 214 miles from Milles Roches, on the G.T.R., 3 tion and 10 miles from Fife Station. miles from Cornwall Jet. It has a school, COSBY, a post office in Ninissin?: dist,. Ort, *^ownship hall, where the business of the town- SO miles from Warren, a station on the C.P.R., ship is transacted, and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 37 mil'P.s east of Sudbury. 200. COSSETTE, a post settlement in Dauphin ri., COR-NWALL ISLAND, in Franklin dist., in Man,. 15 miles from Teulon, on the Teulon ''6 Arctic Ocean, east of Bathurst Island, and branch of the C.P.R. ' -tween the latter and Wellington channel. COSTIGAN, a post office In Victoria co.. N.B.«, L.it. 750 N.. Ion. 950 W. 5 miles from Aroostook Jet., on C.P.R. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 409
COTE, a post settlement in Mackenzie Mountains co., Que., on the' Ottawa River, 12 dist., Saskatchewan, on the Assiniboia River, miles from the C.P.R. station of St. Scholas- and a station on the Canadian Northern Ry., tique, 66 miles northwest oi Jkloutreal. It n-^s 6 miles from Kamsack. 95 miles w. of Dauphin. 2 stores and 1 butter factory. It contains 3 churches cEnglish, Presbyterian COTE'S MILLS, a post office in Richmond and and Roman Catholic). Wolfe CO., Que., near Stantold SLation on tne G.T.R. COTEAU DU LAC, or ST. IGNACE, a thriving COTE ST. EMMANUEL, a post office in Sou- the jTtiver St. Lawrence, 6 miles trom Coteau langes CO., Que., 3Y2 miles from St. Dominique Station, on the G.T.R., ZQV2 miles southwest of de Cedres on G.T.R., 11 miles west of Vaudreuil Montreal. It contains 3 stores, 1 Roman Catholic and 35 miles from Montreal. mill, telegraph church, 1 hotel, 1 grist and 1 COTE ST. GAiiKIii.L, a settlement in Terre- office. Pod. 500. bonne CO., Que., 3 miles fiom Morin Flats, on COTEAU LA.NDING, the chief town of the G. N. R. It has 1 Presbyterian church and 2 county of Soulanges, situated on the St. Law- butter and cheese factories. Pop., about 300. rence River and on the G. T. R., 1% miles COTE ST. JOSEPH, a post village in Rich- from Coteau Station, ob miles tiom aiionireal. mond CO., Que., on the Francis River, 4 miles It coniains 1 Episcopal church, grist mill, 5 from Bromptonville Station, on the G.T.R., 6 stores, 4 hotels, 1 grain elevator, telegraph and miles from " tiherbrooke. Pop., about 300. express offices and is the chief grain shipping COTE ST. LEONARD, a post office in Laval port of the county. During summer it has CO., Que., via Montreal, The communication with Montreal by steamer. COTE ST. LOUIS, a post office In Malson- Soulanges Canal, connecting Lakes St. Francis neuve co.. Que., via Montreal. and St. Louis, starting near the G.T.R. Bridge COTE ST. LUC, a concession in the parish of at Coteau a«nd terminating near the junction of Notre Dame de Grace, Hochelaga co., Que., the Ottawa and St. Lawrence, passes in front 4 miles from Montreal. Pop., about 250. of the town. This canal will take the place of COTE ST. MICHEL, a post village and parish the Peauharnois canal, and will, no doubt, add in Laval co.. Que., 2 miles from Mile End, a considerable importance to the town in the station on the C.P.R., 5 miles from Montreal, near future. Pop. 578. with port at Montreal. It has 1 Roman Catho- COT'^^ATT ST. PIERRE, a villasre formine r)art lic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, and 1 glue fac- of the municipality of Montreal, on *he Island tory. Pop. of parish, 1,500. of Montreal, on th*^ Upper Lachine Road. The COTE ST. PAUL, in Hochelaga co.. Que., is carried largely. Dis- manufacture of brick is on a station on the G.T.R. See Ville St. Paul. 3 miles, from Lachine, 6 tant from Montreal COTE ST PIERRE, a post office in Labelle miles. Pop., about 300. CO., Que., near Papineau ville, a station on the COTEAU STATION, an incorporated village C.P.R. (Montreal & Ottawa, No. Shore Ottawa ^o., Que., on the River Belisle, in Soulanges River div.), 42 miles from Ottawa and 79 miles and on the G.T.R.. 2 milea from Coteau Land- from Montreal, ing, and 37 miles southwest of Montreal. It COTE STE. THERESE, a ^post village contains 1 telegraph office, 5 stores, 4 hotels, 1 in N^- pierville co.. Que., a station on the G.T.R., Roman Catholic church, branch bank, 1 saw 4 miles from St. Isidore Junction, and 27 miles mill, 1 butter factory, 1 express office, 2 lum- southeast of Montreal. Pop. 150. ber yards, 2 blacksmith shores, 1 tinsmith shop COTE ST. VINCENT, a post office in Two stable. Pop. 570. and 1 livery Mountains co.. Que., near St Scholastique. on a post office in Two COTE DBS CORBELL. the C.P.R.. .33 miles from Montreal. Que., 6^^ miles from St. Augustin Mountains co., COTE VISITATION, a post office in Maison- (Montreal Ottawa, station, on the C.P.R. & neuve co.. Que. See Delorimier Municipalitv. Shore Ottawa River div.), 28 miles from North COTHAM, a post settlement ihi Assiniboia Montreal. dist., Prov. of Sask., on the Qu'Annelle River. NEIGFS, a ix)st village In Jac- COTF DES 10 miles from Dubuc Station, on the C.P.R. It ques Cartier co., Que. See Notre Dame des contains 1 English church and express office. Nelgep. ^ _ Pon. 72. NEIGES, OtTEST. a post office in COTE DES COTSiWOT'n. or BOLTON'S CORNERS, a vil- Jacques Cartier co.. Que. See Notre Dame des lage in Wellington co., Ont., 5 miles from Har- Neiges Quest. riPton. It has 1 store and post office. Pop. 100 a post office in Quebec COTE DES PERES, CO'i'TA'^i". a iv^st vin^ge in Essex co., Ont from Beauport on the Quebec CO., Que., J mile 5 miles from E<=pex. It contains 1 chiircb. 2 Rv, Light and Power Co's. Ry. stores, 2 blacksmith shops and 1 wheelwright CC^^ DES "PERPON, a po^t office ^n La-^^l shop, 1 town hall and school. Pop. 100. CO., 0"e., 4 miles from St. Rose, on the C.P.R. COTTEST^OE, a post office in Peterboro co., It VoTi+a^n" 1 p^^orp Ont.. 81/^ miles from Norwood station, on C.P.R., In Monn- rOTT" DOUBLE, a iiost vlUasre Two 18 miles east of Peterboro'. tb** Ott'iwa River. 3 miles tains ''O Que . on COTTTTT's ISLAND, a settlement 1n the di.^t from Ste. Scho- from St. Placide, and 7% miles of Tw'llinorp + o. Vfl^ Pop (-[POD 75 astiqup Station, on the C.P.P., ^^ mlle^^ -nor+b- COTTON FACTORY, a station on Quebee Ry. west of Montreal. It has 1 Roman Catholic Light and Power Co's. Ry., in Quebec co., Que., church. 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill, be- 6 miles from Quebec. side? post and telephone offices. Pop. of en- COTTONWOOD, a post office in Assa. W. viron = 1,100. dist., Prov. of Sask., 5 miles from Pense, on Terrebonne COTE JOSEPH, a settlement in thp C.P.R. It has 1 Presbyterian church. CO.. Oue., 3 miles from Morin Flats, a station COTTONWOOD, a post and mining settle- on the Montfort branch of the Canadian North- ment in Cariboo dist., B.C., on the north bank ern Quebec Ry. of the Cottonwood River, 240 miles north of COTE ROUGE, a small settlement in Two A.shcroft Station, on the main line of the C. 4i0 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
P.R., 47 miles west of Kamloops. It has 1 gen- CO., N.S., runs south-east into the Atlantic, eral store, 1 hotel, and post office. The indus- forming at its mouth a good harbor. Length try of the small place is raising hay and gar- 25 miles, 8 of which are navigable for large den stuff for the mining camps. Pop. 10. vessels. There are 3 lakes v.u its main stream, COTTRELL, a station on the Edmundston besides several on its tributary streams. The branch of the CP.R., in York co., N.B., 13 first lake, 5 miles from the head of tide water, miles from McAdam Jet. is I mile long by i mile wide. The second COUCHICHING LAKE, a beautiful lake of lake, 3 miles further, is 2 miles long by § Simcoe co., Ontario, about 12 miles in length, mile wide. The third lake is IJ miles long by connected with Lake Simcoe by a channel § mile wide. The river and lakes, in season, called the "Narrows." It is indented with abound with salmon and trout, ale-wives, etc. some pretty bays, and studded with a number The lakes on the tributary streams are very of islands. The pretty village of Orillia is numerous and afford good fishing. situated on the west coast of the lake, and COUNTRY HARBOR, a post village and gold the Indian village of Rama, on the east. Lake district in Guysborough co., N.S., on Country Couchiching abounds with trout and black Harbor River, 30 miles from Antigonish, on bass. It discharges its waters by means of the I.C.R. It has 3 churches, 2 hotels. 1 tele- the River Severn, through beautiful scenery, graph office, 6 saw mills, and 2 store?. The Into the Georgian Bay. mines are on excellent ground, the quartz COU-COU-CACHE, a river and lake of Que- v«ins numerous, and the yield of gold, from bec, between the Rivers Flammand and Ver- sundry tests, has averaged 1 oz. 17 dv.'ts. 8 million, which run east into the St. Maurice, grs., and given a maximum of 5 oz. 10 dwts. 15 above the Bostonnais River, in Champlain co. grs. to the ton British. The lodes vary in COUDEE, GRANDE RIVIERE, rises in the thickness from 3 inches to 2i feet, and become township of Dorset, Beauce co.. Que., and runs wider as they descend. There are a number north-east into the Chaudlere River. of lakes in the region and good fishing in the COUDRES {Isle aux Coudres "Hazel Is- river. Pop. 300. land"), an Island in the St. Lawrence, 55 miles COUNTRY HARBOR MINES, a post settle- north-east of Quebec. It lies off Charlevoix ment engaged in mining, farming anri lum- CO. Length 6 miles. bering In Guysborough co., N.S., on Country COUGHLAN. or GREY'S RAPIDS, a po.?t Harbor River, with port on McKeen's Lake. office and station (Grey Rapids), in Northum- The nearest railway station is Antigonlsh, on berland CO., N.B., on the Fredericton branch the I.C.R. (30 miles distant). It has 3 churches of the I.C.R., 25 miles southwest of Chatham. (Episcopal, Methodist and Baptist), 2 stores, Pop. 33. 2 hotels, 6 saw mill^ run by water power, be- COULEE, a post hamlet in Assa. West dist., sides post, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. Prov. of Sask.. 29 miles from Maple Creek, on the Transcontinental line of the C.P.R. Ranch- COUNTRY ROAD, a settlement in the dist of Harbor Grace. Nfld. Pop. ing is extensively carried on. Pop. 80. (1901), 291. COULES DES ROCHES, a river on the Island COUNTY LINE, a small village in P.E. Island, dividing of Montreal, runs north-east for about 3 miles, Prince and Queens counties. 21 miles and then turning north falls into the Riviere northwest of Charlottetown. and 17 miles north- des Prairies, opposite the north-east end of east of Summerside, on the P.E. Island RR. It Isle Jesus. has 3 stores. Pop., about 100. COULOMBB. a post office in Dorchester co.. COUNTY LINE, a settlement in Carleton co.. Quo., near St. Henedine station on the Quebec N.B.. and a station on the Fredericton and Central RR.. 26 miles from Levis. Woodstock branch of the C.P.R., 16 miles from COULOMBE, a small lake in the district of Woodstock. Arthabaska, Que., said to contain an abundaince COUNTY LINE, a settlement in Queers co., of trout. N.S., and a station on the Halifax and South- COULONGE, a river of Quebec, rises and western Railway, 12 miles from Liverpool. south flows throueh Pontiac co., and flowing COURCELLES. a post office in Beauce co.. enters the Ottawa River near Calumet Island. Que., -near Lambton Station, on the Quebec drains an area It is 160 miles in length, and Central RR. (Megantic diy.), 28 miles from of about 1,800 square miles. Megantic. settlement in Simcoe co., COTJLSON, a post COURTENAY, a post settlement in Comox Orillia Station, on the Ont., 11 miles from dist., B.C.. on the Courtenay River, 55 miles contains 2 churches C.P.R. and G.T.R. It from Wellington Station, on the Esqui^islt & Methodist), 1 roller mill, 1 (Prosbv+erian and Nanaimo Ry. It contains 5 churches (Presby- mill, 1 shingle mill, 1 blacksmith shop, saw terian. Roman Catholic and Episcopal), 1 store, anti 1 general store. Pop. 150. 2 hotels, and 1 express office. Pop. 150. COULSON'S CORNERS, a small village *n COURTICE, a post village in Durham co., Simcoe co., Ont., 3^ miles from Bradford, on Ont., 6 miles from Bowmanville or Oshawa the G.T.R. . in York co. Pon. 20. Station, on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Methodist COiraiiTBR, a post village in Souris co., Man., church, 2 stores, 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill, 1 branch of the and a station on the Lyleton door and sash factory, 1 cheese factory, and C.P R., 28 miles from Deloraine, and 9 miles tel< phone office. Pop., about 200. from Lyleton. It contains 1 store, 2 grain ele- a vators a»nd 1 blacksmith shop. COURTLAND, or MIDDLETON CENTRE, COULTERVALE, or COULTER (railway name\ post village in Norfolk co.. Ont., on Little a settlement In the southwest part of Mani- Otter Creek, and a station on the G.T.R. It Baptist toba, in Brandon co., 5§ miles from the station contains Methodist and churches, 1 (CoulterV on the C.P.R. (Lyleton branch), 28 store, express and telegraph offices. Pop. 300. mil'^s west of Deloraine. Pop., under 100. COURTLAND, a village in Oxford CO.. Ont., COUNTRY HARBOR, a river in Guysboro* and a station on the Michigan Central Ey. It ,
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 411 contains Methodist and Baptist churches, 1 COWAN CREEK, a post office in Gloucester store, express and teleerraph oflBces. Pop. 300. CO., N.B., near Six Roadg station, on the Gulf COURTRIGHT, a post office in Lambton co., Shore RR. Oct., and a station on the Mich. Central & COWANS, a post settlement in Huntingdon Pere Marquette RR's. It has 1 branch bsnk. CO., Que., 7 miles from Hemmingford Station, Clair COURTRIGHT JCT.. a station on the St. on the G.T.R.. 44 miles south of Montreal. It division of the Michigan Central Ry., in Lamb- has a Roman Catholic church. ton CO., Ont., 1 mile from Courtright. COWANSVILLE, an incorporated village in COUSINEAU, a ^^ost village in Wright CO., Missisquoi co.. Que., on the south branch of Que., on the Ottawa River, 4^ miles from An- the Yamaska river, and on the South Eastern gers, a station on the C.P.R. (Montreal to Ot- branch of C.P.R., 49 miles southeast of Mont- tawa North Shore line), 17 miles east of Ot- real. It contains 13 stores, 1 hotel, 3 churches, tawa, with port at Gatineau Point. It has 1 1 printing and newspaper office, telegraph and Episcopal --hurnh. 5 sto-es, 2 hotels. 1 f»heese express offices, a branch of Eastern Townships factory, and public school. Pop., about 400. Bank, 1 furniture factory, agricultural imple- COIJTLEE. a iDO=t office in ^'ale-Kootenav ment factory, farm and suerar supplies factory, dist., B.C., on the Nicola River and a station on tinware goods factory and flouring mill. It is the Nicola Branch of the C.P.R., 38 miles from in the midst of a rich agricultural country Spence's Bridge. adapted to stock-raising and to the production COUTTS, a post settlement in the Prov. of of cheese and butter, of which large quantities Alberta, on the International boundary, and a are made. Pop. 699. at its .lunction station on the Alberta Ry., COW BAY, a populous village in Cape Bre- Ry. There is a detachment of with the G. N: ton CO.. N.S., situated on Cow Bay, an Inlet on the N. W. Mounted "Police here. It has tele- the Atlantic coast, 22 miles from Sydnev. on graT)h flnrJ e^nress offices. Pori. 20. the I.C.R. It contains 11 st/ires. 3 churches. 2 Nipis- OOUTTSVILLE, a post s-ettlement in Fchoolhouses. and 2 rich coal mines (the Block miles sing dist., Ont.. on the White River, 3 House and Oow^ie). which are worked by two from Thornloe Station, on the Temiskaming & companies, employing about 600 hands. Large Northern Ontario RR. It is situate in the quantities of coal are yearly shipped to West- great clay belt of Teralskaming. between the em Canada, the United States and the West White River and the T. Si N. O. RR.. which Indies, and steamers often call for bunker tiT->T-.?'-p/1 wifh n'no, Ip hea-'^ilv pprJ nV^i^v coal on their voyage from the United States yel- cedar snruce, tamarack, -w-hite pr^nlar. fud to England. A breakwater in the bay makes low birch. Its river port is at North Road it a safe harbor in stormy weather. Steamers CrossinfiT. ply between Cow Bay and Sydney. roxjTTTpT^/VT^. a post office in Rimo"skl co.. COW BAY, a post office in Halifax co.. N.S., miles from Amqui. on *^e T.C.R. Que.. 4V. via Halifax city. COVFHEAD ROAD, a post oflPce in Queens on the i'. COW HARBOR, a fishing station on the CO.. P/R I.. Tiear Little York station, French shore, dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld., 18 miles E. Island RR. , ^^ ^ , from steamer plying between COVENTR'*^, a settlement in the Prov. of Bonne Bay. A Saskatchewan fformerlv As^inibola, N.W.T.), 7 Halifax, N.S.. and the West coast of Nfld calls here. It bag 1 Anglican church, and 2 miles from Pasqua. Pop. 100. stores. Pop. (1901), 174. COVENTRY, a Ttost settlement in Peel co settl^m^nt on the St. Paul's Ont.. 3 miles from Bolton S+ation. on the COW HEAD, a Plvpr. In th<^ dist. of St. Barbe. Nflr?.. near C ^ R. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop. 26. rOVERD^LE. a nost village in Albert- co., St. Paul's and a port of call of the Reid-New- NB on the Petit<;orliac River, and a station foundland steamers. It has 2 schools, 1 Epis- on the Salisbury & Harvey Rv. It contains 2 copal church. 3 stor*^, and 1 lobster factory. It churches (Methodist and Baptist), 1 store, and is 60 miles from the nearest railway station. 1 saw mill. Pop. 400. Por.. nw^^. 146. COVERDALE RIVER, a small stream of that COWTCHA'V TAXE. a p^st settlement in name in Albert co.. N.B. Nanaimo dist., B.C., on the Cowlchan River. 20 COVERED BRIT^GE. a station in York co., milos from Dnncari's Station, on the T^^nui- N.B., on the Fredericton section of the I.C.R., malt & Nanaimo Rv. It contains 1 store, 2 300. 2.'' rnjipq north-east of Fredericton. hotels and ix)st office. Pop., about roVERLEY. a pos<- Fe^^tlpment in Grey co., COWTCHAN RIVER, in the southern T>art of Georgian O'lt 6 miles f^f^m Chelsea, en the Vancouver Island, south of Nanaimo. It dis- B?v"and Lake Erie branch of the G.T.R. charges from Cowichan La,ke and Cowicban, Har- noVE ROAD, a post office in Colchester co., flows easterly and enters into Cowichan the I.C.R. bor. During its course, it receives several N '=^., 20 miles from Londonderry, on COVEY HILL, a post settlement in Hunting- smaller rivers. large lake south of Na- don CO., Que., 10 miles from Hemmingford COWICHAN LAKE, a the G.T.R. It contains 2 churches naTmo. in the southern part of Vancouver Is- S'Htlon, on waters (Presbyterian and Methodist), 1 store, 1 saw land. B.C.. from which discharge the and shingle mill. 1 blacksmith shop and i of the river of the same name. telephone office. Pop. 200. COWI<^HAN STATION, a post office i-^ Na- station on the Esqui- COWAL, a post village in Elgin co., Ont.. 9 naimo di<5t., "R.C., and a miles from Victoria. miles from Longwood on the London and Wind- mau & Nanaimo RR.. 36 o nopt cettlemPTit in the '"^ntre sor branch of the G.T.R. Pop., under 50. COWLEV ranching dist. of Alberta Province, on COWAN, a station on the Can. Nor+bern RR.. of large of River, and a stat'on on the C'-ow s in Marquette co.. Man.. 32 miles south-east Old M'^n of tbe CP R.. 36 mUe-^ west River, and 70 miles north-west of Dau- Nest Pa<=s bran'^h Swan contains 2 churches (Pres- phin. of MacLeod. It 412 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
byterian and Methodist), 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 the Calgary & Edmonton branch of the C.P.R. tlacksanith shop, 1 bank and 1 laundry. Large CRAIGKLLACHlJ!., a station on the maui ccal areas are being developed in the neighbor- line of the C.P.R., in Eagle Pass, 17 miles east Ixood Pop. 100. of Sicamous Jet., and 351 miles west of Van- COWL.il. ± , a station on the White Pass and Yu- couver. Its altitude is 1,223 feet above the kon Ry.. in the Yukon territory. 16 miles from sea level, and it has about 20 of a population, White Horse. It has 1 branch bank. chiefly farmers. It was at this point (on Nov. COW ROCKS, a settlement in the dist. of St. 7, 1885), that Lord Strathcona drove the last George Nfld. Pop. (1901), 78. spike in the C.P.R. line; on the occasion the COXBY, a post settlement in Humboldt dist., late Queen Victoria sent a message of con- Sask., on the Saskatchewan River, 14 miles gratulation on the completion of the enter- from Prince Albert Station, on the C.N.R. It prise. A cairn at Craigellachie marks and contains an Anglican church. Coxby will commemorates the spot and the act. shortly be a station on a branch of the C.N.R. CRAIGHURST, a past settlement in Muskoka CO>.C' MB, a lake in Hants co., N.S., about dist,, Ont., on the C.P.R., 52 miles from Bolton long, Jet. It contains 3 churches (English, Presby- 4 miles and varying in width from i to 1 mile. It gives rise to the Meander River. terian and Methodist), 2 stores and 1 hotel COXHEATH, a post settlement in Cape Bre- and a branch bank. Pop. 75. ton CO., N.S., on the west bank of the Sydnev CRAIGIE LEA, a post settlement In Simcoe River, 3^ miles from Sydney Station, on the CO., Ont., on Lake Joseph, at the entrance to I.C.R. It has 1 Episcopal church, a public Little Lak© Joseph, 26 miles from Graven- meeting hall, lodge of the I. O. G. T., and a hurst and 18 miles from Bracebridge, on the few stores. There are extensive limestone and G.T.R. -It contains an hotel and boarding fire-clay deposits, as well as copper and coal houses for the summer campers and visitois mines, in the vicinity. Recently there has to the Muskoka lakes, and has also a few been erected a large dam across the river, stores and 1 saw mill. Pop. 160. with pumping plant, for forcing the water of CRAIGLEITH, a post village in Grey co., the stream to the works of the Dominion Iron Ont., situated on Craigley Bay, at the foot of & Steel Co., about 5 miles distant. Pop. 140. the Blue Mountains (one of the highest moun- COX'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. of St. tains in Ontario, being 1,500 feet above the George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 61. level of the sea), with a station on the Meaford
COX'S POINT, a post settlement in Queens branch of the G.T.R. , 6 miles from Colling- CO., N.B., 4 miles from Cumberland Bay wood. It has good stone quarries, 1 saw mill, and 20 miles from Gagetown, the county seat. It and 1 store. Pop., under 100. ha 5 1 hotel and 1 school. Pop. 75 CRAIGMONT, a post settlement in Renfrew COYKKNiDAHL, a station in lale and Cari- CO., Ont , on the York branch of the Madawaska boo dist., B.C., 16 miles from West Robson, River, 20 miles from Barry's Bay Station, on and 51 miles from Grand Forks, on the C.P.R. the Ottawa division of the G.T.R. It has 1 COYLB, a settlement in Yale-Cariboo dis- Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 trict, B.C., and a station on the Nicola branch corundum concentrating mill, which, it is of the C.P.R., 35 miles from Spence's Bridge said, produces about 95 p.c. of the world's Jet. output of corundum. Pop., 470. C. P. R. -CROSSING, a station on the main CRAIGMORE, a post settlement in Inverness line Southern division G.T.R., in Kent co., CO., N.S., and a station on the Inverness «& Ont., 4 miles west of Chatham. Richmond RR. It contains 1 Roman Catholic C. P. K. JCT., a station at the junction of the church, 3 stores, 2 mills, carding and lumber, New brnswick Soutaern Ky. with th« c.P.R., mills, 2 lobster canneries and telegraph office. 14 milts from St. Stephen. Pop. 1,200. CttA^jjo, a station on the Reid-Ntld. Rli. CRAIGSHOLME, a post settlement in Well- Ont., Sta- (Port-aux-Basques section), 82 miles south of ington CO., 2i miles from Belwood tion of the C.P.R., 10 miles from Elora. It Bay ux xsianus, ana OA miles , noith of Port- church, office, aux-Basques, JMfld. contains 1 Congregational post and general store. Pop., under 100. CRABB'S BARACHOIS. a settlement in the CRAIG'S ROAD STATION, a post settlement dist. ol JNfld. 243. St. George, Pop. (1901), in Levis co.. Que., on the Beaurivage River, settlement CRABB'S BROOK, a farming on and a station on the G.T.R. It contains 1 the iiench shore, Nfld., on the south side of Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 2 saw mills, St. George's Bay, 20 miles from Sandy Point. 1 shingle mill, 1 lumber mill, 1 cheese factory Pop. aOol), 7. and 1 express office. Pop. auO. CRAii SETTLEMENT, a settlement in Yock CRAIGVALE, a post village in Simcoe co., CO., JN.B., 2 miles from Upper Hayneville, 26 Ont., on the Noithern division of the G.T.R., miles irom Fredericton. Pop., about 100. 56 miles irom Toronto. It contains 1 small CRABTREE MILLS, an industrial settlement store, blacksmith shop, telegraph and express in Joliette co.. Que., on Lac Ouareau, l-8th of a offices, 1 temperance hotel, 2 grain sheds and mile iiom St. Paul de Joliette Station, on the 1 church. Pop. 150. Great Northern RR. It has 1 general store, CRAIK, a post village in the dist. of Assa., school, and the paper and saw mills of Messrs. Prov. of Sask., on Little Arm River, and a sta- E. Crabtree & Sons. Pop., between 300 and tion on the Regina branch of the C.N.R. 400. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian and Epis- CRACROFT, a post office in Cassiar dist., copal), 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 bank and a print- B.C., on the Comox-Atlin steamship line from ing office issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 300. Vancouver. CRAMPTON, a post village in Middilesex co., CRAIG, a post offlco In Strathcona dist., Ont., on the Thames River, 3 miles from Put- Province of Alberta, 22 mil'es from Innisfail, on nam, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 Methodist NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 413
church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 2 saw and planing & Richmond RR. it has 1 Congregational mills, 2 cheese and butter factories, l printing church, 2 carriage shops and 1 blacksmitli office issuing a weekly paper, and 1 express of- ^9^0''^^'"^^ ^'^^'' """^^^ ^°'' ^^• fice. Pod 300. mom Pod. '^ '^ CRANBERRi', a post village in Megantic cc. CRANWORTH, a post village in North Que., at the head of Trout Lake, and on tha Leeds ^'^'""^ ^'^''' miles Thames River, 6 miles from Black Lake Sta- ?he 10 from 8pr^V^? °* Smith's Falls. tion, on the Quebec Central RR., 4 miles from r,7.rfb^^-?'-p^*^^'°.?, 28 milas ^°^ miles Thetford Mines, and 63 miles from Sherbrooke. OttawaOttiwA .uS''''??^'^i®' 46 south of city. It has 1 Methodist church It was formerly a mining centre. There 's ' 1 cheese factory. good fishing in the region. It has 2 churches ^TRfpAin''^ 1 Pop. 100. (Episcopal and Methodist), and post office, ^^^^^® i^ Queens CO P E T fi ^rr^n^J^'T^ ^°x',lAlbany, with telegraph and express offices at Black from rl,'I;'i^f+'?^^^^ K^"^ and 24 mue3 contains Lake. Pop., about 110. P^,-^^'^-?!"^^?'^- " 4 churches, ^ carding mills, 4 saw CRANBERRY HEAD, a small settlement in miUs. 4 grist mills post telephone office! St. John CO., N.B., 2 miles east of Chance Har- m%f.l^i V^^- 2 hotels, ^and t^^ °^^^st bor and 9 miles from Musquash station, on the inu,^ f-^-H •'.'^. of the best agri. cultural district in P.E.I., New Brunswick Southern Ry. It has 1 Baptist and is noted for ^"^.^"J' ^^ <^ats church and 1 store. Pop. 90. wi?i.Tf''P®'''°'' raised there. ® principally exported LAKE, a lake in Leeds co., ?i^l?S . to Europ4 CRANBERRY f steamer plies Ont„ connected with the Rideau Canal. rwii'..^. uetween here and Charlottetown. Pop., over 1,000 CRANBORO, a village in Leeds co., Ont., 15 CRAPAUpiERE MOUNTAIN, miles from Smith's Falls, on the C.P.R. Pop. "a high hill in the seigniory of Frampton, Dorchester 50 Que. co.. ORANBOURNE, a post village in Dorchester CRATHIE, a post offica in Middlesex co.. CO., Que., on the Etchemin River. 12 miles Ont., 6 miles from Strathroy Station, from St. Joseph, on the Que. Central RR., and on the G.T.R., 21 miles west of London. 45 miles from Quebec, It contains 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Anglican), 5 grist and *Ji^iving post village in the Prov.pSv^y?^iof f saw mills, 5 stores, 1 hotel, cheese factory, and Saskatchewan, at the junction of the has a good trade in lumber and country nro- QuAppelle River and Long or Last Mountala Lake, a duce. Pop. of parish, St. Odilon de Cranbourne freight station on the C.P.R., 6 miles north of (1901), 1,300. Lumsden passenger station, 20 miles northwest CRANBROOK, a post village in Huron oo., of Regina. It has 2 churches (Epis- copal Ont., on the River Maitland, 5 miles from and Methodist), 4 stores, post office, 2 Brussels, on the Kincardine branch of the hotels, 1 lumber yard (Regina Lumber & Sup- ply G.T.R. It contains 3 churches (Methodist, Pres- Co.), 1 blacksmith shop. 3 grain elevators, byterian and Lutheran), 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 besides telephone office, with express and telegraph cider mill, and 1 flax mill. Pop. 100. offices at Lumsden. Pop.. 110. CRAWFORD, a post village in Grey co., Ont,. CRANBROOK, a town in the dist. of East 6 miles from Elmwood Station on the G.T.R. It Kootenay, B.C., and a station on the Crow's has 2 churches and 1 saw mill. Pop Nest Pass branch, on the C.P.R. It contains 80. CRAWFORD BAY, a post office 5 churches (Presbyterian, Methodist, Episco- in West Kootenay dist., B.C., on Kootenay pal, Baptist and Roman Catholic), 51 stores, 8 Lake, about 10 miles from Procter Station, hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 sash and door factory, on the C.P.R. 30 ^ Kootenay Landing. It has branches of the Imperial Bank and Canadian Polf i^^^ 1 ho'teL Bank of Commerce, a printing office issuing a CRAWFORD ISLAND, weekly newspaper. Pop. 2,000. an island 7 acres in €xt«nt, with post office in summer, in Muskoka CRANDALL. ROAD, a post office in the co. of Lake, Muskoka dist., Ont., 7 miles from Graven- Inverness, N.S. Port Hawkesbury, on the In- hurst, a station on the Toronto & North Bay verness Ry., is nearest station^ Pop. 60. div. of the G.T.R.. Ill miles north of Toronto. CRANDELL, a post settlement in Marquette CRAWFORD LAKE, a small CO., Man., on th<- vVestern div. of C.P.R., 5 lake in Argen- teuil CO., Que., miles from Arrow River. It has 2 stores, 2 between Lakes Nerse and Bou- lum- chette. ber yards, 4 grain elevators, school and 1 Meth- CRAWLEY'S ISLAND, odist church and a bank. Pop. 100. a settlement in the dist. of Placentia CRANE ISLAND, a farming settlement in and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 86. Montmagny co., Que., on the St. Lawrence CREDIT. See Springfleld-on-the-Credit. River, 5 miles from Montmagny Station, on the I.C.R., 37 miles east of Levis. It has 1 CREDIT, a river of Ontario, rises in the Roman Catholic church, and 4 stores. Farm- Caledon Mountains, and enters Lake Ontario, ing and dairying, with cheese making, are 14 miles west of Toronto. The head waters of the chief industries. Pop. 560. this river and its tributaries are frequented CRANE LAKE, a post office in Assa. .West by speckled trout. dist., Prov of Saskatchewan, and a station on CREDIT FORKS, a post village in Peel co., thu C.P.R., (Main Line), 85 miles east of Medi- Ont., on the Credit River, a station on the cine Hat and 65 miles west of Swift Current. C.P.R. (Forks of Credit), on the Orangeville and Flora branch, 17 miles north of Bramptoa, CRANSTON, a post settlement in Haldimand and 46 miles northwest of Toronto. It has 1 CO., Ont , 8 miles from Cayuga, 6 miles from general store and several stone quarries. b«*. at the Buffalo and Goderich and N. Caledonia sides express and telegraph office. Pop. 200. div. of the G.T.R. Pop. 50. an I N. W. CREDITON, a post village in Huron 00., Ont., CRANTON SECTION, a i»ost settlement in In- on the Aux Sables River, 5 miles from Cen- verness CO., N.S., on the Margaree River, 25 tralia, on the • London, Huron and Brucjft 1 -.lies from Inverness Station, on the Inverness branch of the G.T.R. It contains 2 churches .
414 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
(Evungelical and Methodist), 9 stores, 2 hotels, Brandon & Regina div. of C.P R., 47 miles 1 llax mill, 1 grist mill, branch of Sovereign west of Souris and 55 miles east of Areola. See Bank and telegraph otrice. Pop. 750. Sinclair. JdiAbi, is of Cra- CJxiiDITON a continuation CRKteCENT BEACH, a post settlement in diton in Huron co., Ont., 12 miles from Cea- Lunenburg co., N.S., 18 miles from Brldgewater, Bruce tralia, on the London. Huron and dlv. on the Halifax and South Western Ry. It con- of the G.T.R. It has 1 store, 2 flax mills. 1 flour tains 2 churches (Methodist and Presbyterian), 6 tile yaras; omce. mill, 7 brick and aiso a post 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. aOO. Pop. CRESCENT LAXi*., a well situated post set- CxitiUlFOB,!), a post settlement in Brandon tlement and grain and cattle shipping point CO., Man., 11 miles from i'raniilin Station, on in Assiniboia dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, 15 the C.P.Ji. It contains 1 Presbyterian churcD. miles from Saltcoats Station, on the Canadian CRjujKK bank, a post village in Wellington Paciflc Ry. It contains 2 churches (Methodist CO., unt., miles from Alma, on the G.'i'.ll., 2ji and Presbyterian), 3 elevators, a school and Wellington, Grey and Bruce div. it has 1 express office. Pop. 168. store. Pop. 55. CRESSMAN, a post office in CK^ii; LAKE, a body of water in the Prov. Humboldt dist., Prov. ol Saskatchewan, via Humboldt, a sta- of Alberta (formerly Athabasca dist., N.VV.T.), tion on the Can. Northern RR., 147 soutneast of Lake Wallaston. Axea^ 160,000 miles south-east of North Battleford. acres. CRESSWELL, a post LltjdiELMAN, a post village in the Prov. of settlement In Victoria Saskatchewan (Qu'Appelle dist.), a siding on ^ Manilla Junction, on the^2 G.T.R.,? T T, 1^ ""i^ H""^ the C.P.K., near Aicoia 14 miles from Port Perry. It con- Station, i02 miles wesl tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 of Souris, Man. It is situate in a good lertile hotel* and a telegraph office at the prairie belt, and has 1 large grain elevator. station Pop. 80. CRESSY, a village 2 general stores, 1 hardware store. 1 furniture in Prince Edward co Ont., on Lake store, 1 blacksmith and o agricultural imple- Ontario, 14 miles from Pictoa. on the Central ment sJiops, with Methodist and Presbytenan Ontario division of the C.P R It has 1 meeting houses. Pop. bo. Methodist church, 1 general store 1 blacksmith shop, and 1 cheese factory. CKEEMORE, a post office in Simcoe co . Ont., Pop. and a station on the Beeton and Collingwood CREST, a settlement in div. of the G.T.R., 16 mile* from Collingwood. Pontiac co.. Que., on the Temiscamingf branch of the C.P.R. It lias 2 branch banks. ' 25 miles from Mattawa. CiiEIGHTOJSf, a post settlement in Simcoe CO., Ont., on the Coldwater Kiver, 10 miles CRESTON, a post village in the dist. of from Orillia Station, on the G.T.K. Lake Sim Kootenay, B.C., on the Kootenay River, and a coe is its port. It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill, station on the Crow's Nest Pass branch, of the 1 shingle mill, 1 biacjcsmith shop, anu 1 car- C.P.R., 12 miles north of Kitchener, .t riage laciory. Pop., about lOU. contains 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank, tele- graph and express CiiJiiiGHTON MINE, a mining settlement in offices. Pop. 200. Algoma dist., Ont., and a station on the Algo- CRETE DE COQ, a station on the Canadian ma Central & Hudson i^ay KK., 6 miles from the Northern Quebec Ry., in Maskinonge co.. Que., Vermillion River. Religious services (Roman 3 miles from St. Justin, zB miles from Joliette Catholic and Presbyteiian; are neld in tha CREUX RUISSEAU, a small stream in Ka- schoolhouse; there are 2 stores and a school. mouraska co.. Que., runs north-east into the The industry of the place consists of nicked ore Riviere du Loup. mining (1,000 tons per day), which are shipped CREWE, a settlement in Huron co., Ont., 11 to Copper Cliff, where the ore is smelted. Pop. miles from Lucknow, on the Kincardine 300. branch of G.T.R. It has 1 Methodist church, CREIGHTON VALLEY, a post settlement in and 1 store. Pop. 20. Yale CO., B.C., 27 miles from Vernon Station, on CREWE, a settlement in Marquette ca., Man., the C.P.R. (Okanagan branch), 46 miles south on the Assinibolne River, 7 miles from the C.P. of Sicamous Jet., on the main line, and 5 miles R station of Foxwarren, 9 miles southeast of from Okanagan Landing, on Lake Okanagan. Binscarth (Northwest branch). The new pro- jected Pop., under 25. line of the G.T.R. will pass close to Crewe, CREIGNISH, a post village in Inverness co., the nearby station being at St. Lazare. N.S., the St. Crewe has on Lawrence, and a station on 1 Methodist church Pop., under 200. the Inverness & Richmond Ry. It contains 1 CREWSON'S CORNERS, a post hamlet in Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, mill, 1 2 ^-^ miles from lobster canneries, and telegraph and express Sft nn^'^'' ^J'b 2i Acton ?• 2.n the G.T.R. It has 1 Methodist^couuuibD 150. ?i oflices. Pop. church. Pop., about 50. CREMAILLERE, a settlement in the dist. of CRIEFF, a post settlement In Wellington co.. St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 26. ont. miles 3 from Schaw Station, on the C.p! OREMONA, a post hamlet In Calgary dist.. ^ ^^^sbyterian church, and 1 Province of Alberta, 17 miles from Carstairs, ?tore Pop 4o' a station on the Calgary & Edmonton branch CRINAN. a post hamlet in Elgin co.. Ont . 54 of the C.P.R., 41 miles north of Calgary. It '^""^ ^Bismarck Station, on has ?pitLi Michigan 1 general store, post of&ce and 1 che«s« Central Ry. It contains 1 Presbyterian factory. church. ^"' ' ^^^^^ ^^^ '''^ CRBMORNE, a post village in Pontiac co., ya'r^.^%oV!''rCt'%t'^ Que., near Campbell's Bay Station on the CRIPPLEGATB, a hamlet in Muskoka dist., Waltham branch of the C.P.R. See Thorne. Ont. 11 miles from Bracebridge, CRESCENT, (Brandon) a station on a post office in Souris the Toronto and North Bay div. of the G.T.R. CO., Man.; the railway station is Sinclair, on CROC HARBOR, a fishing settlement on the LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINIOxN OF CANADA. 415
French shore, Nfld., 10 miles from Conche. CROQUE, a fishing settlement on the French It has a fine harbor, safe in any weather. It shore, Nfld. See Croc Harbor. is the headquarters of the French during the CiiOSBi, a post Village m Leeds co., Ont., fishing season, and the coaling depot of the near Rideau LaKC, and a station on the Biock- French steamers stationed on the coast. Pop. ville, Westport & North-Western Ry., 8 miles (1901), 26. from Westport. CKOCHE, a lake in Montcalm co., Que., m CRO&SBURN, a post office in Annapolis co., the township of Lussier. N.S., on the Annapolis Valley Ry. CROCHB, a lake situate north-west of Lake CROSS, a station on the Transcontinental Maskinonge, in Berthier co.. Que. line of the C.P.R. in Rainy River district, Ont., CROCHJj:, a lake in Labelle co.. Que. 37 miles east of Kenora, rises in CUOCHE, or CROOKED RIVER, CROSSBURY, a post office in Compton co., . falls into the St. Chicoutimi co., Que., and Que., 3 miles from Bury, on the C.P.R. Tuque Falls. Maurice, above La , (Siierbrooke section.) Que. It is CKOCHE, a lake in Quebec co., CROSS COVE, a settlement in the dist. ot into the St. Mau- drained by the Croche River Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 15. rice. CROSS CREEK, a post settlement in York Joliette co., Que., CROCHE LAKE, a lake in CO., N.B., on the Nashwaak River, 4 miles from in the township of Cartier. Cross Creek Station, on the Fredericton branch settlement in CROCKER'S COVE, a fishing of the I.C.R. It contains 5 churches (Metho- Nfld., the north the district of Carbonear, on dist, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Episcopal mile from Carbo- shore of Conception Bay, 1 and Baptist), 4 stores, 3 hotels, 1 steam and 2 near. Pop. (1901), 240. water mills; telegraph office at station. Pop., office in Victoria co., >i. CROCKETT, a post about 500. B., near Clear, a station of the Temiscouata CROSSES COQUES, a settlement in Digby RR. CO., N.S., on the Crosses Coques River, 5 miles CROFT, a post office in Antignonish co., N.S., from Church Point Station, on the Dominion near South River station on the I.C.R., 5 miles Atlantic RR., 8 miles from Weymouth. It has east of Antigonish. 2 stores, 9 saw mills, 1 wood factory, and 1 CROFTON, a post village in Prince Edward fish cannery. Pop. 500. CO., Ont., 11 miles from Picton (on the Central CROSSFIELD, a post settlement in the Pro- Ontario RR.), the county seat and the nearest vince of Alberta, and a station on the C.P.R. railway and banking town. Pop., about 50. (Calgary and Edmonton branch), 31 mDes north CROFTON, a post settlement on Vancouver of Calgary Junction. It has 1 Methodist churcn, Island, B.C., 4 miles from Westholme Station 5 stores, 1 hotel, branch of the Bank of Com- on the Esquimau & Nanaimo RR., with port merce, together with express and telegraph of- on Osbourne Bay. It has 3 stores, 1 hotel, fices. Pop. 35. and 1 Britannia smelting factory. It has a CROSSHILL, an incorporated village in long distance telephone service, and express "Waterloo co., Ont., 14 miles from Waterloo, on Pop. and telegraph facilities at Westholme." th° G.T.R. It contains 3 churches, 1 store, 1 smelter is running, 75, or when the Britannia hotel, telegrraph office and town hall. Pop. 200. 350. CROSS, or LACROSSE LAKE, in the Province Ont.,^ , CROMAR, a DOst office in Lambton co., of Saskatchewan, 69 miles in length from north Station Mich. Central 3 miles from Brigden on to south, receives the waters of the Beaver RR River, and gives origin to the Churchill. On co., Ont , CROMARTY, a post village in Perth its west side is Fort La Crosse, lat. 55° 26' N., 6 miles from Dublin, on the Buffalo & Goderich Ion. 108° W. branch of the G.T.R. It contains 1 Presby- CROSS LAKE, a lake and post office on the terian church, and 2 stores. Pop. 150. Ombabika River, in the district of Thunder CROMBIES, a station of th« Owen Sound Bay, Ont., about 4 miles in diameter. branch of the C.P.R., in DufEerin co., Ont., 12 CROSS LAKE, in Coleman T'p., Nipissing miles from Orangeville. dist., N. Ont., lying between the mining town CROMER, a small lake in the seignory of of Cobalt and Lake Temiscamingue. Farr Lanoraie co.. Que. Creek leads from it and from Peterson Lake CROMWELL, a post settlement in Selkirk co., into Lake Temiscamingue. Man., on the Brokenhead River, 6 miles from CROSS LAKE, a station, named CROSS, in Beausejour Station, on the C.P.R., 55 miles Rainy River dist., north-western Ont.. on the east of Winnipeg. It contains 2 churches C.P.R., 36 miles west of Kenora, on the Lake (Roman Catholic and Greek), 3 stores, and 1 of the Woods, and 97 miles north-east of Win- saw mill, with express and telegraph offices at nipeg, Man. Beausejour. Pop., about 500. CROSS LAKE, a small body of water which CROOKED RIVER, a river of Cariboo dist., empties the waters of Cedar River and Lake B.C., rises in Summit Lake, flows a northerly into Lake Winnipeg. It is situate north-east course, and empties into McLeod Lake, near of Lake Winnipegosis, on the boundaries be- the upper reaches of the Fraser River. tween Keewatin dist. and the Prov .of Sas- office CROOKED RIVER, a station and post katchewan (north-east section of the latter). in Mackenzie dist., Prov. Sask., on the Can. CROSSLAND, a post village in Simcoe co.. Northern RR. (Prince Albert div.), 12 miles Ont., 5 miles east of Phelpston. on the Barrie east of Tlsdale and 100 miles east of Prince and Penetang division of the G.T.R. It con- Albert, in the Province of Saskatchewan. tains 1 store. Pop. under 50. CROOKSTON, a post village in Hastings co., CROSS POINT, a post village in Bonaventure
of the G.T.R. , Ont., on the Madoc branch 6 CO., Que., beautifully situated at the head of Madoc. It has stone quarry, 4 miles from a the Bale des Chaleurs, on the north shore of shops. Pop. about stores, blacksmith and wagon the Restigouche River, opposite the town of
300 . . . _ . . ^ ^ Campbellton, N.B., on the I.C.R., and a station ,
416 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.
is the MILLS, a post settlement on the Atlantic, Quebec & Western Ry. It CROWE'S in Col- headquarters of the Mic Mac Indians. Salmon chester CO., N.S., 2^ miles from Belmont Sta- abound in the waters here, and the surround- tion, on the I.C.R. It contains 3 churches here stores, ing country is very fertile. Ships load (Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian), 2 with square and sawn timber for the English 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, cheese and chair fac- market The I.C.R. crosses the Restigouche at tories. Pop., about 200. church, Metapedia. It has 1 Roman Catholic CROWFOOT, a post settlement in the Pro- telegraph and post offices, 1 store, and 1 black- vince of Alberta, on Bow River, and a sta- smith shop. Pop., under 75. tion on the Transcontinental line of the C.P.R. ^ .„^^ co^^ CROSS RIVERS, a hamlet in Prince This is the Black Foot reservation on the grist mill. P.E I It contains 2 stores, and 1 south side of the railway. Pop. 25. CROW HARBOR, Guysboro' co., N.S. See ROADS (COUNTRY Harbor). a post Queensport. ^PROSS nearest sta- olSfe in Guysboro co., N.S The CROW LAKE, in Selkirk co., Man. Lat. 52^ I.C.R.. 5 miles east of ?iou is South River, on N., Ion. 96° W., west of Big Jack Fish Lake, Antigonish. See Country Harbor. and east of Goose Lake. The Pigeon River ROADS (Lake Ainslie), a post settle- flows out of it westward into Lake Winnipeg. CROSS from ment in Inverness co.. N.S.. 16 miles CROW LAKE, a fine sheet of water in Has- Mabou, near the line of the Inverness & Rich- tings CO., Ont.. well supplied with fish. mond RR. (StratMorn Station). Pop. 150. CROW LAKE, a post office in Frontenac co., CROSS ROADS (Leitches Creek), a post office Ont., 9 miles from Sharbot Lake station on the and settlement in Cape Breton co.. N.S., on Kingston & Pembroke RR. the Spanish River, and a station on the I.C.R. CROWLAND, or CROWLANDVILLE, a post settlement in co., Lyons' 10 miles west of Sydney. North Sydney is its Welland Ont., on Falls, 3 miles port. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. 6 Creek, 10 miles from Niagara and etores, saw, shingle and grist mills, 1 from Welland Station, on the Michigan Cen- It 1 church, 1 brick factory, besides express, telephone and tral Ry. contains Methodist store, 1 shop, 1 hall, and 1 photo telegraph offices. Pop. 200. waggon town lighted natural gas, CROSS ROADS (LOT 48), a post office in gallery. The village is by vicinity. Queens co., P.E. I., ^A a mile from Mount Her- the product of wells in the Pop. 75. bert Station on the Murray Harbour branch of CROWN HILL, a post settlement in Simcoe CO., Ont., 5 miles from Barrie, on the G.T.R. the P.E.I. Ry. . ROADS (Middle Melford),, a post It contains 3 churches (Methodist and Episco- CROSS on settlement in Guysborough co., N.S., situate pal), 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory, Chedabucto Bay, 8^ miles from Port Mulgrave. and 1 carriage shop. Pop., about 200. on the I.C.R. Pop., about 220. CROWN POINT, a sub post-office in Barton CROSS ROADS (Ohio), a post settlement in T'p., Wentworth co., Ont. 10 Antigonish co., N.S., on the West River CROWN POINT, a station in Yale and Cari- I.C.R. miles from James River Station, on the boo dist., B.C., 6 miles from Smelter Jet., and shop. It contains 1 store and blacksmith 5 miles from Rossland, on the C.P.R. a CROSS ROADS (St. George's Channel), CROW'S NEST, a post office in East Kootenay on post settlement in Richmond co., N.S., dist., B.C., and a station on the Crow's Nest Bras d'Or Lake, 8 miles from Sporting Moun- Pass section of the C.P.R. The place has many tain of the Cape Breton Ry. It contains 1 notable collieries, the output of coal in 1905 Presbyterian church, saw, grist and carding amounting to 746,092 tons. It lies In a pass mills. There is good fishing. Cod, herring, in the Rockies, 36 miles east of Fernie, on the mackerel, bass and salmon being in abundance C.P.R., and 69 miles west of Maoleod, Alberta here. Province. Victoria co., CROSSWELiL, a settlement in CROW'S NEST, a station at the summit of the Ont., % of a mile from Manilla Jet., on the Crow's Nest Pass of the G.P.R., 4,425 feet Whitby branch of the G.T.R. above sea level. Besides the Summit Hotel, CROTON, a post settlement in Kent co., and the station, with its express and telegraph Ont., on the Svdenham Piver. 5 milf^s from offices, there are only some lime kilns, which North Thamesville, on Montreal. Toronto & De- give employment to a few workmen. Pop. 20. troit branch of the C.P.R., 50 miles west of Lon- CROW'S NEST, a post office in Guysborough don. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 saw mill. CO., N.S., 30 miles from Antigonish. 2 grist mills, 1 Carriage factory, 2 tile and brick CROWSTAND, a Presbyterian Mission and yards, 1 private bank, and 2 blacksmith shops. boarding house for Indian boys and girls, Pop. 75. situate on Cote's Reserve, in the northeast CROTON, a village in Norfolk co., Ont., part of Assiniboia east/ Prov. of Sask., 3^ 2 miles from Delhi, on the G.T.P It ^'ontains miles from Kamsack Station, on the Can. 1 store, 1 grist mill and 1 saw mill. Pop., un- Northern RR. The Mission school has a staff der 40. of six ladies and two male teachers, with an GROUSE TOWN, a post settlement in Lunen- attendance of Indian youth of both sexes of Dursr CO.. N.S., 19 m^'^c frnm Prlf'"'Pwa+'^r, on fifty. The boys are taught all lines of farm the Halifax & South Western Ry. Pop. 100 work, and the girls are taught all branches of CROW, a small lake in Nipissing district, housekeeping, in addition to classroom work. Ont.. north of Great Opeonga Lake. CROYDON, a post village in Addington co., CROW, a small lake in Nipissing district, Ont.. on Salmon River. 6 miles from Tar^--ovtv, Ont. I- contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 carriage factory, CROW, a small river in Northumberland co., cheese Ont 1 factory, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 school- TROWEL, house, saw and erist mills, dally mail and a po?t office in Shelbume co., telp|)h'->ne. Pop. 50. N.S., 1 mile from Barrington Passage. CROWSONS, a settlement in Westmoreland LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. ni
CO., N.B., miles Dorchester oa IV^ from Upper 4 miles from Teeswater, on the C.P.R.. 26 wiles the I.C.R. northwest of Harriston. Pop. 10. CKUICKSHANK, a post office in Grey co., CULROSS, a post settlement in Macdonald Sound (on G.T.R. and CO., Ont., 6 miles from Owen Man., 4 miles from Elm Creek Station on C.P.R.) t^e C.P.R. (Souris branch), 46 miles from Win- CRUISER BROOK, a station on the Reid- nipeg, Culross is a flag station en the C P R Newfoundland Ry., 5 miles from Bishop's 4 miles nearer the Manitoba capital. Itxc hasa^ 1x Islands. • Falls, 130 miles from Bay of general store. Pop. 15. post viliage in Middlesex co., CRUMLI^, a CULTUS a post village in Norfolk C.P.R 5 miles from co Ont Oct., and a station on the , 12 miles from Port Rowan on G.T.R It cSn- London. Pop., about 100. tams churches, 2 1 store. 3 saw mill's CRYSLER, a post village in Stormont co., and i Ont., on the South Nation River, on the New York & Ottawa Ry. It contains 3 churches, 6 stores, 3 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, 1 sash and door factory, and branch of the Union of Canada. Pop. 400. Bank , 'o™ CRYSTAL BEACH, a post office m Welland Is?a^d"'B^t''°^ %'"^' '° Vancouver CO., Ont., open only in summer months. CRYSTAL CITY, a post settlement in Lis- station gar CO., Man., on Crystal Creek, and a on the C.P.R. It contains 2 churches (Metho- dist and Presbyterian), 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 roller mill, telegraph and express offices and 1
bank. Pop, 400. . , ., CRYSTAL FALLS, a post office in Argenteuil CO., Que., 7 miles from St. Jovite, a station on the C.P.R. (Montreal & Nomining section), 39 " miles from Nominingue and 65 miles from Mont- hotels 'flf/Z-h T't ' ''"''' 3 '='"'^«^««. CRYSTAX. SPRING, a Post office in Assa. East dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, 3 miles from Ken- nedy station on the Reston branch of the C.P.R. New Brunswick separated from CUCKOLD'S COVE, a fishing settlement in bv rh,-^,^^.*^^ are deeply IndentLJn.^^''*^ ^^^- ^^^ coasts the dist. of Trinity, Nfld., on the north side ^^ny fine bors. The surfISp 1'. lS°l^'^° har- of Trinity Bay, 5 miles from Trinity. Pop. occupled by the ^^'^^^^ ^^^^^ (1901), 135. (^beaS^d ""'m^ CUDAHY, a settlement in Yukon Terr., at the junction of the Yukon River and the Forty Mile River, north-west of Dawson. CULDOFF, a post settlement in Dorchester CO., Que., 12 miles from Beauceville, on the Quebec Central Ry. It contains 2 churches (Ro- man Catholic and Anglican), 4 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw mills, 3 cheese factories. CULL HARBOR, a settlement in the dist. of Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 22. CULLIGANS, a post settlement in Restl- ^''''^^- ^^P"^' ^°i^^^st. 36 168 Pop. (lioD* gouche CO., N.B., 4 miles from Jacquet River, on the I.C.R- NET^nor^b^^f ^ Peninsula in Franklin dist,. CULLODEN, a post settlement in Oxford co., Ont.. at tbe bearl of Clear Crepv 2i rniles from contains parallels Brownsville on Mich. Central RR. It 670 30' if^*^^^^^•.*^^ of 64° 40' and 3 churches (Methodist, Presbyterian and Epis- copal), 1 store and 1 chopping mill Pop. 200. CUMBERLAND, a settlement CULLODEN, a settlement in Digby co., N.S., In Queens co., i^-^-l. It contains 1 general on Bay of Fundy, 8 miles from Digby Station, CUMBERLAND store on Dominion Atlantic Ry. It contains 2 BASIN, NB.f cllebrated for churches (Methodist and Baptist), and 1 store. ^^MgSlStT^Say- VOT). 175. ^cr^!^^S^^^^^2 ^'^ CULLODEN. a settlement in Queens co,. P. TlZ^'l^'i^ ^' °^ FTnSrLat.%%\"^ E. I., 214, miles from Melville on the Murray CUMBERLAND B^v a po=t Harbor branch of the P. B. I. Ry. village In Queens CO., N.B., and a station CULLTO'N, a village in Renfrew co., Ont., 2 on thi New Brunswick Coal and Railway Go's, railway miles from Douglas Station, on the Ottawa and miles from 11 Chinman. Its port is Parry Sound branch of the G.T.R. , 66 miles Range It (Methodist and west of Ottawa City. Pop., about 50. ^^n^ll^J^o I fr'^^^'l Baptis't). 3 stores. 2 hotels, and 1 CULOTTE, LAC LA. a lake in Maskinonge CUMBERLAND express office Por. '^m CO., Prov. of Quebec, lies in the centre HOUSE^ a Hudson Bay of a post on the west Co chain of lakes forming the head waters of the side of Pine Island Lake in the northeast of Riviere aux Lievres, in Labelle co. the Province of Saskatche' wan (lat. 54° N., Ion. 102° 40' CULROSS, a settlement in W ) It ll a Innd Bruce co., Ont.. place for fishing and hunting/ well supp^Ued 27 418 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA: with Indians and dogs; the lake freezes at agency, express and telegraph offices. Pop. 200. the end of October, and is not open again CUPiDS, a large lisniiig village in the dist. until the 2nd week of June. The post is 280 of Pon-de-Grave, Nfld., on Pori-de-Grave Bay, miles from Regina, and mail reaches it only 1^ miles iiom Brigus. It contains 2 churches twice a year. There is water connection with (Anglican and Methodist), 5 stores, schools and lake Winnipegosis south-eastward, and by way 2 waier wind mil.s It is considered a very of the Saskatchewan River, south-westward safe harbor for vessels, being completely land- with Prince Albert. locked. Seal and ccd fishing is extensively CUMBERLAND LAKE, a body of water in practised here. Pop. (1901), 763. the Piovince of Saskatchewan (northeast sec- CUPIDS (South Side), a settlement in the tion), southwest of Cormorant Lake. Area, dist. of Poit-de-Grave, xMid. Pop. (lyOl), 317. 106,000 acres. CURLEW, a small settlement in the Prov. of CUMBERLAND (LOT 65), a post office in Alberta, 26 miles from Olds, a station on the Queens co., P.E.I. y Calgaxy & Edmonton div. of the C.P.R.. 58 CUMBERLAND MILLS, a pest settlement in miles north of Calgary. It has 1 Baptist church. Beauce co., Que., 12 miles from Beaverville, on CURNOW, a ranching district in Yale co., of the Quebec Central Ry. It has 1 Church B.C., at the mouth of the Nicola River, IJ England, 1 saw and 2 planing mills. The vicin- miles from Spence's Bridge Station, on the ity is noted for gold mining, gold being found C.P.R. (main line), 22 miles north-east of Lyt- in all the streams, particularly on the Gilbert ton, and 25 miles south of Ashcroft, on the and Du Loup Rivers. Pop. 200. Eraser River It has 1 general store, 1 hotel. CUMBERLAND POINT, a post village in CURRAN, a post village in Prescott co., Ont., Queens co., N.B., on Grand Lake, and 6 miles 2 miles from C.P.R., station of Plantagenet from Young's Cove Road, on the N. B. Coal Springs, the nearest railway point. It contains & Ry. Co.'s line, the nearest railway point. 2 churches, 2 hotels, and 3 stores Pop. 220. It contains 1 Baptist church. Pop. 150. CURRANT ISLAND, a settlement in the dist. CUMBERLAND SOUND, in Franklin dist., an of St. Barbe, Nfld., and a port of call of the iniet from Davis Strait south of Cumberland Reid-Newfoundland steamers. Pop. (1901), 69. Peninsula, and north of Frobisher Bay; its en- CURRIE, a station on the Tobique branch of trance is in lat. 65 N., Ion. 65 W. the C.P.R., in Victoria co., N.B., 10 miles from CUMBERLAND SOUTH, in Baffin Land, Perth Jet. Franklin dist., N.E.T., a bay south of Cumber- CURRIE, or CURRIE CROSSING, a hamlet land Peninsula, and north of Frobisher Bay; in Oxford co., Ont., and flag station on the its entrance in lat. 65° N., Ion. 65° E. G.T.R. It contains 1 Methodist church, and 1 CUMMINGS, a station on the C.P.R. (Trans- small store. Pop. 85. continental line) in the district of Assiniboia, CURRIEBURG, a post settlement in York co., 40 miles east of Medicine Hat. N.B., on the Nashwaak River, 4 miles by CUMMINGS BRIDGE, a suburb of Ottawa river from Stanley Stati-an, on the Canada city, and a post office in Russell co., Ont., on Eastern RR.. under 30 miles from Fre- the Rideam River, one mile from Ottawa city. dericton. Besides the post office, there is a It has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Angli- school where services are held by the Epis- can), 5 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, 1 copalians and Methodists. Express and tele- sash and door factory, newspaper, express and graph offices are at Cross Creek, a station on telegraph offices. Pop., about 1,000. the Canada Eastern RR. Pop. 51. CUMMING'S COVE, a post settlement in CURRY HILL, a post settlement in Glen- Charlotte co., N.B., on Passamaquoddy Bay, 12 garry CO., 3 miles from Bainsville, on the G. miles from St. Andrews, on the C.P.R. It con- T.R. It contains 1 church, 1 schoolhouse. and tains 2 churches, 2 saw mills and 1 store. cheese factory. Pop. 50. Pop., about 200. CURRYVILLE, a post settlement in Albert CUMMINGS CROSSING, a settlement in In- CO., N.B., on the Salisbury & Harvey Ry. It verness CO., N.S., 21^ miles from River Deny's contains 1 Methodist church, 1 hotel, and 2 on the I.C.R. saw mills. Pop., about 350. CUMMING'S MOUNTAIN, a post settlement CURSON, a settlement in Yale co., B.C., on In Pictou CO., N.S., IJ miles from Sunny Brae. Kettle River, and a station on the G.N.Ry. It a station on the N. S. Steel & Coal Go's line has 1 hotel, and telegraph and express offices. southeast of Stellarton, on the I.C.R Pop 27 Pop. 10. CUMMINSVILLB, a settlement in Halton CURT HILL, a post settlement in the Prov. CO., Ont., 8 miles from Burlington, a station of Saskatchewan, 10^ miles from Carlyle, a on the G.T.R. station on the C.P.R. (East Assiniboia section), CUMNOCK, "a post village in Wellington co., 10 miles east of Areola. It has 1 German Ont., 5 miles from Fergus, on G T.R. and C. (Evang. Lutheran) church, and post office, with express P.R. It contains 2 churches, 2 stores, and l and telegraph offices at Carlyle. Pop. hotel. Pop. 86. (chiefly German), 210. CUNDLES, a post office CURTIS, a station on the Can. Northern RR.. in Simcoe co , Ont., 1 mile from Barrie, a station on the Toronto in Macdonaild co . Man., 49 miles west of Win- nipeg, and 7 miles east of Portage la Prairie. & North Bay div. of the G.T.R., 63 miles north of Toronto. CURVE LAKE, an Indian settlement in CUPAR (formerly DALRYMPLE), a post vil- Peterboro' co., Ont., situate in a channel be- lage in the Province of Saskatchewan, on the tween Chemong and Buckhorn Lakes, 7 miles Kirkella branch of the C.P.R., 17 miles west from Lakefield, a station on the G.T.R (Peter- It has boro' ^l JfPt^n. 2 churches (Presbyterian and and Lakefield branch. 9 miles from Methodist), 5 stores. 1 hotel, and 1 elevator, Peterboro'. The T. V. Navigation Go's steamer, from which about 200,000 bushels of wheat was in the season, runs through the channel four marketed in the past year. It has also 1 bank times a day, while the Chemong stage runs ,
LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 419 twice v.eekly to Peterboro' and returns every of the C.P.R., 97 miles west of Winnipeg, and Weauetaay ana iSduiuciy tue year luuna. i.h 54 miles east of Souris. It has 1 branch bank. has 1 iuethodist nail «nd m gcxxeiui sioxe, and uiKViL^j^, a settlement in Russell co., near post omce. Jr-op. (,uii Indians;, lUo. the city of Ottawa, Ont. It contains 1 Roman Cui\,^uiN, a faOatiun m is-ootenay dist., B.C., Catholic church, 1 store, and 1 hotel. Pop., ou txic jvooceuciy Dianch of tue Cl'.li., 41 auout l!50. CranDrooK.. uiilea soutliwe&t of DAAQUAM RIVER takes its rise in Dor- a post office in Humboldt dist., CURZON, chester CO., Que., and luns east through the oi fcjaskatciiewaa, near Daviuson station Prov. rear of L'lslet mco the St. John River, N.B. branch), 137 niiies m on the C.P.R. (Regina DABLON, a village in Chicoutimi co Que., northwest Regina. , of 6 miles from Lac jt.oucliette, on the Quebec a settlement in the dist. & CURZON VILLAGE, Lake St. John Ry. It has 1 church, 5 stores, tot. udrbe, xNHd. Pop. uyJi;, 101. of 1 hotel, and 6 lumber miiis. Pop. buo. a bay on LaKe Kenogami, at CLftHCOLLA, DACUTAH, a post oihcft in Macdonald co., Baddeiy River, ip Chicoutimi the niuuLh of the Man., and a station on the Can. Northern RR., CO., Que. 26 miles west of Winnipeg. CUSHSNDALL, a post office in Frontenac cc, DACKE, a post settlement in Renfrew co., 7 miles from Rideau, on the G.T.R. Ont., Ont., 12 miles from iiouglas, settlement in Argenteuil a station on the CLSirllNG, a post C.P.R. and the Parry Sound and Ottawa branch Que., on the Ottawa River, and a station CO., of the G.T.R. It is 12 miles from Renfrew, and the Grenville & Carillon Ry., 4 miles from on contains 1 Baptist church, 1 store, 2 hotels, Staynerville on the C.P.R. It contains 2 1 saw mill and 1 flour mill. Pop., about 500. churches (Piesbyterian and Methodist), ] DAGERO, a station in Rainy River dist., store, saw, grist and planing mills, 1 cheese northwest Ontario, on the C.P.R., 40 miles west factory, and 1 telegraph office. Pop. of district, of Kenora, on the Lake of the Woods, and 93 about 500. , ^ miles north-east of Winnipeg, Man. CUSHMAN'S, a station in Northumberland DAIGLE, a farming settlement in Victoria co., CO., ^,.B., on the Fredericton section of the N.B., on the St. John River, 4 miles from Grand I.C.R.. 4 miles from Chatham Jet. Falls, on the C.P.R. It has 1 Roman Catholic CUSTLETT, a post hamlet in the dist. of Pla- church and 1 cheese factory. Pop. (chiefly centia, Nfld., 24 miles from Placentia. It con- French Canadian), about 400. tains 1 Roman Catholic church, and 1 store. DAIRY VALLEi, a post office in the T'p. of 70. Pop. St. George de Clarenceville, Mi&sisquoi co.. Province of CUT BANK, a post office in the Que., 1% miles from Clarenceville on the Que- C.P.R. Alberta, 5 miles from Leavings on the bec, Montreal and Southern Ry. south of (Calgary & Maoleod div.), 94 miles DALE, a post village in Kings co., N.S., on Calgary. the North River, 8 miles from Cherryfleld CUTHBERT, a DOSt settlement m Lambton (Lunenburg), a station on the Halifax and CO., Ont., near Eddy's Mills, a station on the South Western Ry, There is a pretty lake in Petrolea branch of the M.C.R. the vicinity, called Spectacle Lake. Dale has CUTIATENDI LAKE, in the mountains of 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Episcopal), co.. Que., is the source Fossembault, in Portneuf 2 stores, and 1 lumber mill. Pop. 55. * of the Riviere aux Pins. DALE, a post settlement in Durham co., Ont., CUT KNIFE, a post office in the Prov. of 21/^ miles from Port Hope, on the G.T.R. Pop. Saskatchewan. The place is identified with about 50. the fight at Cut Knife Hill with Poundmaker's DALESBORO, a post settlement in the dis- Indian band during the Riel rebellion of 1885. trict of Assiniboia East. Sask.. 13 miles from The nearest station (about 30 miles dist.) is Alameda, on the Lariviere section of the C.P.R. North Battleford, on the Can. Northern RR. DALESVILLE, a post village in Argenteuil (Edmonton div.), 47 miles north-west of Hum- CO., Que., 5 miles from Staynerville, on C.P. boldt. R., and 45 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 CUTLER, a post village and port on the Baptist church, grist and saw mills, 1 cheese North Channel of Lake Huron, in the Algoma factory and 1 general store. dist. 01 Ontario, and a station on the C.P.R., DALESVILLE, a hamlet in Simcoe co., Ont., 18 miles east of Algoma. It summer, there is 6 miles from Tottenham, on the G.T.R. daily communication by steamer from Cutler DALHOUSIE, the name of a lake in Pictou to Manitowaning, Little Current, and Spanish CO., N.S., on the John River. village is the Kenabutch Mills. Adjoining the DALHOUSIE, the chief town of the co. of church and Indian Indian Reservation, with a Restigouche, N.B., is situated on the right 2 churches (Roman school. The village has bank of the Restigouche River, at its entrance mill, Catholic and Anglican), 1 store, 1 saw into the Bay of Chaleurs, 268 miles north of offices. Pop. 400. and express and telegraph St. John, and 126 miles southeast of St. Flavie, in Queens co.. P.E.I. CYMBRIA, a oost office on the St. Lawrence. In front of the town is P.E. Island near Plunter River station on the a well-sheltered, crescent-shaped cove, with RR., 19 miles from Charlottetown. good holding ground for ships in 9 to 15 fa- Province CYPRESS, a post settlement in the thoms water. Fine wharves and excellent of Saskatchewan, on Spruce Greek, 13 mil^ timber ponds have been constructed here, from Maple Creek, a station on the C.P.R., 64 affording every convenience for loading the miles east of Medicine Hat. Pop., about 100. largest ships. The Restigouche and its CYPRESS, a settlement in Algoma dist., Ont., branches drain at least 4,000 square miles ol with a station on the C.P.R. called Gurney, fertile country, abounding in timber and other 89 miles from Port Arthur. valuable resources, the whole of which must CYPRESS RIVER, a post office in Macdonald find its way to the sea by the port of Dal- in CO., Man., and a station on the Souris section housie. A large trade is done in Dalhousie