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COPYRIGHT STATEMENT This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. i ii REX WHISTLER (1905 – 1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY by NIKKI FRATER A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities & Performing Arts Faculty of Arts and Humanities September 2014 iii Nikki Frater REX WHISTLER (1905-1944): PATRONAGE AND ARTISTIC IDENTITY Abstract This thesis explores the life and work of Rex Whistler, from his first commissions whilst at the Slade up until the time he enlisted for active service in World War Two. His death in that conflict meant that this was a career that lasted barely twenty years; however it comprised a large range of creative endeavours. Although all these facets of Whistler’s career are touched upon, the main focus is on his work in murals and the fields of advertising and commercial design. The thesis goes beyond the remit of a purely biographical stance and places Whistler’s career in context by looking at the contemporary art world in which he worked, and the private, commercial and public commissions he secured. In doing so, it aims to provide a more comprehensive account of Whistler’s achievement than has been afforded in any of the existing literature or biographies. This deeper examination of the artist’s practice has been made possible by considerable amounts of new factual information derived from the Whistler Archive and other archival sources. -
MOD Art Collection Artwork
MOD Art Collection Artwork Title Primary Maker Name Media Materials Description Type HRH The Duke of Cambridge Unknown Artist Oil on canvas Painting Dawn, Action Stations, Malta Rowland Langmaid Oil on canvas Painting Calabria Coast: Dawn, 3rd September 1943 Rowland Langmaid Oil on canvas Painting View of Sir Edward Pellew's Group, Gulf of Carpentaria, December 1802 William Westall Oil on canvas. Unglazed Painting Charles Phillip Yorke (1764-1834), First Lord of the Admiralty Unknown Artist Oil on canvas Painting British Fleet, Led by Admiral Sir John Fisher in HMS "Renown" entering Grand Harbour, Malta 1901 Luigi Galea Oil on card. Painting Landscape with Travellers Unknown Artist Oil on panel. Painting Emsworth Harbour from the Mole Bobbie Pinson Acrylic on canvas. Painting Arial (Preparatory Sketch) Louise Cattrell Oil on card. Painting Keep (Preparatory Sketch) Louise Cattrell Oil on card Painting Sir Thomas Hardy Lemuel Francis Abbott Oil on canvas Painting Sir Charles Morice Pole Bart GCB MP (1757-1830) John MacArthur Oil on canvas. Painting William Corbett, Cashier of the Navy Thomas Hudson Oil on canvas Painting View of Versailles and Clagni Rigaud Painting The Last Voyage of HMS Vanguard, Portsmouth, 4th August 1960 Richard Eurich Oil on canvas Painting Landscape with River and Figures Unknown Artist Oil on panel Painting Winter Landscape with Skaters Unknown Artist Oil on panel Painting Street Scene, Vilnius, Lithuania, 1994 Unknown Artist Tempera Painting Landscape with Lake and Houses, Macedonia,1994 Lila Kotus Oil on canvas. Painting Criccieth Castle Unknown Artist Oil on board. Painting An Attack on Admiral Rawling`s Force, 28 May 1941 Rowland Langmaid Oil on canvas. -
Gcrcbooks 4.Xls Page 1 of 5 15:58 on 22/06/2012 D19 the Cambridge Modern History Volume 02
This is a list of mostly history books from the library of Gervas Clay, who died 18 th April 2009 ( www.spanglefish.com/gervasclay ). Most of them have his bookplate; few have a dust cover. In general they are in good condition, though many covers are faded. Most are hardback; many are first editions. There is another catalogue of his modern books (mostly fiction) which you will find as a WORD document called "Books.doc" in the For Sale section of the Library at http://www.spanglefish.com/gervasclay/library.asp Alas! Though we have only read a few of these, and would love to read more, we just do not have the time. Nor do we have the space to store them. So all of these are BOOKS FOR SALE Box Title Author Publisher Original Publisher Date Edition Comment The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 1 Cambridge UP 1934 Vols. 1 to 10 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 2 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 4 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 5 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6 D24 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7 D23 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8 D23 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 9 D25 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 10 D24 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 11 D25 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12 D22 Queen Victoria Roger Pulford Collins 1951 No. 2 D21 The Age of Catherine de Medici J.E. Neale Jonathan Cape 1943 1st Edition D22 The two Marshalls, Bezaine & Petain Philip Guedalla Hodder & Stoughton 1943 1st Edition D22 Napoleon and his Marshalls A.G. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Fleet Street Colossus: the Rise and Fall of Northcliffe, 1896-1922
Fleet Street Colossus: The Rise and Fall of Northcliffe, 1896-1922 J. LEE THOMPSON The political influence and power wielded by Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, Viscount Northcliffe, remains one of the lurid little secrets ofBritish history. From the 1890s, Northcliffe used a formidable array of press weapons to bludgeon the ruling classes of Britain over a wide variety of national issues. Northcliffe's power reached its peak in the Great War and, over the intervening years, his important role has been largely overlooked in part because three years after the signing of the Versailles treaty the press lord was dead at age 57. This premature end ensured that the history of his turbulent times would be written by a long list of other notable figures, including Lloyd George, Winston ChurchiU and Lord Beaverbrook, most of whom were, to varying degrees, the targets of the press lord's stinging cnticisms. It became convenient for his many opponents to forget just how influential and feared Northcliffe was, particularly between 1914 and 1918. Until recently Northcliffe's substantial role had gone unnoticed or else relegated to narrow studies of the press and propaganda.' As the pre-eminent journalistic force in Britain, by 1914 Northchffe controlled roughly 40 per cent of the morning, 45 per cent of the evening and 15 per cent of the Sunday total newspaper circulations.^ By far the two most important weapons in his press arsenal were The Times and the Daily Mail.^ Created by Northcliffe in 1896, within a few years the Daily Mail reached a million, mainly lower and middle-class, readers. -
Winston Churchill's Rhetoric and the Second World War Written By
Indiana University South Bend Undergraduate Research Journal Keep Calm and Carry On: Winston Churchill's Rhetoric and the Second World War Written by Abraham Maldonado-Orellana Edited by Chloe Lawrence "Of all the talents bestowed upon men, none is so The First World War, having ended in 1918, left instability in its precious as the gift oforatory ... Abandoned by his wake; the world had changed politically and culturally, only to be party betrayed by his friends, stripped of his offices, followed by a global economic depression in the 1930s. Memories of the Great War still resonated in people's minds. Fresh fears of whoever can command this power is still invasion set in as Britain heard the news of Poland's invasion by 1 formidable. " Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on September 1, 1939. In 1940, the war became very real for the British and it would soon -Winston S. Churchill, 1897 become a pivotal year for the country's new Prime Minister. The Abstract: Battle of France, the evacuation at Dunkirk, The Battle of Britain and Churchill's most famous speeches all occurred during 1940, This article examines Prime Minister Winston Churchill's which one might call "the year of Churchill." role in creating a sense of national solidarity in wartime Britain and establishing an Anglocentric interpretation of World War II Churchill as Orator through his wartime speeches and publications. Churchill's Winston Churchill, a Conservative politician and Member of speeches and addresses during 1940 as well as his memoirs Parliament since 1900, would serve as Prime Minister of Great released after the war were heard and read by an international Britain during the Second World War. -
'Old Men Forget' Or Do They 'Remember with Advantages'?
‘Old Men Forget’ or do they ‘Remember with Advantages’83 ‘Old Men Forget’ or do they ‘Remember with Advantages’? The Problem of Primary Sources and Objectivity Bill Apter Masters, Macquarie University Old men forget: yet all shall be forgot, But he’ll remember with advantages What feats he did that day.1 Shakespeare’s Henry V helped to create the myth of a Great King and has influenced histories of the Hundred Years War; the English remember Agincourt and their other victorious battles rather than the loss of the war. Shakespeare’s was a history written nearly two centuries after the events it describes rather than a contemporary account. But Henry’s speech on memory contains a critical truth regarding primary sources that has received less attention. Whilst old men do sometimes forget, it is their tendency to remember their feats with advantages in their memoirs and diaries that is the focus of this article. If primary sources are not objective and contain distortions, omissions and errors, can the truth be uncovered in secondary sources using them? This article seeks to investigate the degree of objectivity in primary sources and how they have shaped subsequent histories by considering three sets of memoirs or diaries maintained by twentieth-century Britons: Winston Churchill’s The Second World War, Douglas Haig’s First World War diaries and Alfred Duff Cooper’s diaries. It will argue that these primary sources demonstrate consistent subjectivity and that the perspectives and claims of cause and effect they introduced continue to influence histories of these eras. Churchill and Haig’s accounts have been particularly influential. -
Eleanor Rathbone, the Women Churchillians and Anti-Appeasement
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by White Rose Research Online This is a repository copy of Eleanor Rathbone, the Women Churchillians and Anti-Appeasement. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/111408/ Version: Published Version Article: Gottlieb, J.V. (2016) Eleanor Rathbone, the Women Churchillians and Anti-Appeasement. Women's History: The Journal of the Women's History Network, 2 (6). pp. 15-18. ISSN 2059-0156 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Eleanor Rathbone, the Women Churchillians and Anti-Appeasement Julie V. Gottlieb University of Sheffield his article examines Eleanor Rathbone’s transition from is contested by the mobilisation of women for anti-fascist domestic, feminist and welfare issues to international afairs campaigns and women’s own searching confessions and by the mid- to late-1930s. It explores her teamwork with other expressions. -
Baptist Members of Parliament 1847-1914
Baptist Members of Parliament 1847-1914 RELATIVELY few Baptists have reached the House of Commons. It is hard to give a precise total. Too little evidence survives, especially from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, for any catalogue to be definitive, but a rough calculation would put their number over the centuries at about eighty. Of these, some thirty-eight, about half, sat in the parliaments of the period from 1847 to 1914.1 Before 1847 there had been no Baptist M.P.s at all for over sixty years, but from the parliament of that year they began to be returned in ones and twos. The trend was steadily upwards in the second half of the nineteenth century. This was both because the number of Baptists in the population was increasing and because more Baptists had achieved the social standing that was expected of a parliamentary candidate. The climax of the process came in 1906, when Baptists shared in the electoral triumph that brought some 180 Nonconformists into the Commons. There were therefore far more Baptist M.P.s towards the end of the period than near its beginning. They may be divided into three groups. First there is the handful who entered parliament before the Second Reform Act of 1867; secondly there is the larger number who were first returned between 1868 and 1899; and thirdly there is the sizable ·body of men elected between 1900 and 1914. Each group had characteristics stamped on them by their period, but each included men of outstanding individuality. This paper attempts to bring out something of what members of the groups had in common and also some of the personal qualities, even eccentricities, that marked them. -
The Roles of the Conservative Party
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository THE ROLES OF THE CONSERVA TIVE PARTY AND THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT DURING THE 'PHONEY WAR', SEPTEMBER 1939 TO MAY 1940. BY NIGEL ANTHONY PETER JOHNSON A thesis submitted to The University ofBirmingham For the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Department ofMedieval and Modem History School ofHistorical Studies The University ofBirmingham March 200 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis is a detailed study of the interaction between the Conservative party and the National government during the nine months of the 'phoney war'. It concentrates on the potential strength of Chamberlain's position and the Conservative party at the outbreak of war. The Conservative party entered the Second World War full of confidence. The party dominated British politics at a national level. However, Chamberlain's failure to widen the government damaged his credibility as a wartime leader when Labour's leaders rejected his offer of key seats in the war cabinet of the National government. -
'Partly Made Politicians': the Youth Wings of the British Political Parties
‘PARTLY MADE POLITICIANS’: THE YOUTH WINGS OF THE BRITISH POLITICAL PARTIES, 1918-1939 The Complete Imp, The Imp, April 1931, p. 16. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of History PhD by Matthew David Seddon, Lancaster University, May 2020. Abstract This thesis is a comprehensive study of the youth wings of the major political parties between the wars. It examines the Conservative Party’s Junior Imperial League, the Labour Party’s League of Youth, the Liberal Party’s National League of Young Liberals, and the Communist Party of Great Britain’s Young Communist League. This thesis makes a significant contribution to our understanding of how the 1918 and 1928 Franchise Acts changed British political culture, and how young people were inducted into the British political system. The central premise of this thesis is that it is only by looking at these groups comparatively that we can get the full story of politicised youth. It will argue that, while their primary purpose was to recruit activists and party workers, these organisations were far more than insular, narrow interest groups. Rather than operating in isolation, these organisations learned from one another, adapted and reacted to each other’s activities, and actively sought to cast their recruiting nets as wide as possible to counter each other’s influence. Whereas studies of the class and gender dynamics of interwar politics abound, this thesis brings youth to the forefront of its examination of political culture between the wars. This thesis uses youth as a new lens through which to explore the themes of citizenship, the relationship between people and politicians, the blurring of the boundaries between public and private lives, and how mass democracy changed the practice of politics. -
APPENDIX I the Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922
APPENDIX I The Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922 This appendix lists the vote at the Carlton Club Meeting of all Conservative M.P.s It is based on a list in the Austen Chamber lain Papers (AC/33/2/92), and has been checked against public statements by the M.P.s of their votes at the meeting. In two cases the public statements disagreed with Chamberlain's list. They were Sir R. Greene (Hackney North) and C. Erskine-Bolst (Hackney South). Chamberlaine's list said that Greene supported the Coalition, while Erskine-Bolst opposed it. The two men indicated that they had the opposite opinion, and their votes may have been transposed in Chamberlain's list. The appendix gives information on the attitude of Conserva tive M.P.s towards the Coalition before the Carlton Club Meet ing, and it also lists some M.P.s who were present but who according to Chamberlain did not vote. R. R. James, using a different source, published a list of the M.P.s voting at the Carlton Club (Memoirs Of A Conservative, 130-3). He gave the total vote as 185 opponents of the Coalition, and 88 supporters, and he lists 184 opponents of the Coalition. M.P.s who were listed differently from Chamberlain's accounting were: H. C. Brown (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) C. Carew (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) G. L. Palmer (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) H. Ratcliffe (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) 222 THE FALL OF LLOYD GEORGE N. Raw (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) R. G. Sharman-Crawford (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) R.