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Compromis À La Belge'
KU LEUVEN FACULTEIT LETTEREN BLIJDE INKOMSTSTRAAT 21 BUS 3301 3000 LEUVEN, BELGIË Een Politiek Verleden in het Belgisch Parlement: 'Compromis à la Belge' Historische commissies en de moord op Patrice Lumumba en Julien Lahaut (1999-2015) Jelle Van Herck Masterproef aangeboden binnen de opleiding master in de Geschiedenis Promotor prof. dr. Kaat Wils Academiejaar 2015-2016 335.839 tekens Inhoudstafel: INLEIDING 4 1. Geschiedenis in de Hedendaagse Maatschappij 4 2. Geschiedenis en Politiek: Parlementaire Onderzoekscommissies 6 2.a. Historici en historische commissies 9 HOOFDSTUK I: ONDERZOEKSKADER 12 1. Historiografie van Historische Commissies 12 2. Onderzoek in Overheidsopdracht: Twee Modellen 16 2.1. Zwitserland: de commissie-Bergier 17 2.2. Nederland: de Srebrenica-commissie 19 3. Oproep aan de Overheid: Twee Voorbeelden 21 3.1. Spanje: de herinnering aan Franco 22 3.2. Verenigde Staten: Johnson Whittaker 24 HOOFDSTUK II: CASUS LUMUMBA EN LAHAUT 26 1. De Moord op Patrice Lumumba 26 2. De Moord op Julien Lahaut 31 3. Instelling van de Onderzoekscommissies 34 3.1. De aanleiding 35 3.2. Politieke besluitvorming 39 HOOFDSTUK III: HET EINDRAPPORT 42 1. Conclusies van het Onderzoek 42 1.1. Een morele verantwoordelijkheid 42 1.2. Een geheime oorlog 48 2. Debat rond de Conclusies 51 2.1. commissie-Lumumba 52 2.2. commissie-Lahaut 56 HOOFDSTUK IV: ANALYSE EN VERGELIJKING VAN DE COMMISSIES 58 1. Interne Verschillen: Lumumba vs. Lahaut 58 1.1. Mate van politieke steun 58 1.2. Mate van financiële steun 66 1.3. Toegang tot archieven 69 2. Externe Verschillen: Commissiewerk vs. 'Klassiek' Onderzoek 72 2.1. Geldigheid van het onderzoek 73 2.2. -
Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential Election Matthew Ad Vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2011 "Are you better off "; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election Matthew aD vid Caillet Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Caillet, Matthew David, ""Are you better off"; Ronald Reagan, Louisiana, and the 1980 Presidential election" (2011). LSU Master's Theses. 2956. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ―ARE YOU BETTER OFF‖; RONALD REAGAN, LOUISIANA, AND THE 1980 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History By Matthew David Caillet B.A. and B.S., Louisiana State University, 2009 May 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for the completion of this thesis. Particularly, I cannot express how thankful I am for the guidance and assistance I received from my major professor, Dr. David Culbert, in researching, drafting, and editing my thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Wayne Parent and Dr. Alecia Long for having agreed to serve on my thesis committee and for their suggestions and input, as well. -
Souvenirs D'un Militant Liberal
1 SOUVENIRS D'UN MILITANT LIBERAL. 2 Coordonnées Nom: VAN UFFELEN Jacques Lieu et date de naissance: Tirlemont, 5 janvier 1929 Adresse: Avenue Christophe Plantin, 2 1340 Ottignies Profession: Traducteur - directeur retraité au Secrétariat général de l'Union économique Benelux et à la Cour de Justice Benelux. 3 Préface de Louis Michel. C'est avec beaucoup de plaisir et d'intérêt que je me suis plongé dans la lecture de l'ouvrage de Jacques Van Uffelen. Homme de plume, militant convaincu, libéral non conformiste, Jacques Van Uffelen a mis au service du libéralisme tout son talent, toute son intelligence, toute sa créativité pour défendre avec ardeur et chaleur dans les feuilles libérales les vertus du libéralisme. Il a mis son art au service du libéralisme pour convaincre l'opinion publique que le "parti libéral est foncièrement social, qu'il prône non pas la lutte des classes comme le socialisme, mais la solidarité des classes". Jacques Van Uffelen a retracé avec une rare précision l'évolution du libéralisme. Il rappelle que, même avant la création du parti libéral, les idées libérales étaient déjà largement diffusées car tous les Belges sont attachés aux libertés constitutionnelles. Jacques Van Uffelen nous fait revivre les grands courants de la pensée libérale, la rénovation du parti, les combats d'idées, les réflexions de grandes personnalités comme Maurice Allais, Salvador de Madariaga, Albert Devèze, Roger Motz, Paul Hymans, Omer Vanoudenhove, Jean Rey. Ces derniers et bien d'autres ont fait évoluer le libéralisme, du libéralisme manchestérien ou laissez-fairisme au néo- libéralisme ou libéralisme humaniste. Ces hommes ont eu le mérite de clarifier la position des libéraux par rapport à la notion d'Etat qui garantit les bienfaits de la liberté. -
2009 Annual Report
2009 Annual Report European Liberal Forum 2009 Annual Report © Copyright 2010 European Liberal Forum asbl. AAllll rrightsights rreserved.eserved. ContentContent iiss ssubjectubject toto copyright.copyright. AnyAny useuse andand re-usere-use requiresrequires approval.approval. TThishis ppublicationublication wwasas fundedfunded byby tthehe EEuropeanuropean PParliament.arliament. TheThe EuropeanEuropean ParliamentParliament isis notnot responsibleresponsible fforor tthehe ccontent.ontent. TheThe vviewsiews eexpressedxpressed iinn tthishis ppublicationublication areare thosethose ofof thethe authorsauthors alone.alone. TheyThey dodo notnot nnecessarilyecessarily rreflefl eectct thethe vviewsiews ooff tthehe EuropeanEuropean LiberalLiberal Forum.Forum. 22009009 AAnnualnnual RReporteport Welcome 05 Contents Welcome 0077 LLetteretter fromfrom tthehe PresidentPresident 0088 FForewordoreword bbyy tthehe EExecutivexecutive DDirectorirector About us 1111 IIntrontro 1133 MMemberember organisationsorganisations 1144 BBoardoard ooff DDirectorsirectors 1155 TThehe EEuropeanuropean LLiberaliberal ForumForum (ELF)(ELF) secretariatsecretariat Selection of events 1177 IIntrontro 1199 GGlobalisationlobalisation afterafter thethe CreditCredit CrunchCrunch 2222 SSpringpring AAcademiescademies 2009:2009: EEuropeurope inin PracticePractice 2244 TThehe IInflnfl uuenceence ooff EEuropeanuropean PPolicyolicy oonn tthehe LLocalocal LevelLevel 2266 MMigrationigration – EEurope’surope’s ChallengeChallenge 2288 TThehe EEurouro aass aann IInstrumentnstrument ofof StabilityStability -
Neutral Ground Or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter
University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston American Studies Faculty Publication Series American Studies 2018 Neutral Ground or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter Lynnell L. Thomas Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/amst_faculty_pubs Part of the African American Studies Commons, Africana Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, and the Tourism Commons Neutral Ground or Battleground? Hidden History, Tourism, and Spatial (In)Justice in the New Orleans French Quarter Lynnell L. Thomas The National Slave Ship Museum will be the next great attraction for visitors and locals to experience. It will reconnect Americans to their complicated and rich history and provide a neutral ground for all of us to examine the costs of our country’s development. —LaToya Cantrell, New Orleans councilmember, 20151 In 2017, the city of New Orleans removed four monuments that paid homage to the city’s Confederate past. The removal came after contentious public de- bate and decades of intermittent grassroots protests. Despite the public process, details about the removal were closely guarded in the wake of death threats, vandalism, lawsuits, and organized resistance by monument supporters. Work- Lynnell L. Thomas is Associate Professor of American Studies at University of Massachusetts Boston. Research for this article was made possible by a grant from the College of the Liberal Arts Dean’s Research Fund, University of Massachusetts Boston. I would also like to thank Leon Waters for agreeing to be interviewed for this article. 1. In 2017, Cantrell was elected mayor of New Orleans; see “LaToya Cantrell Elected New Or- leans’ First Female Mayor,” http://www.nola.com/elections/index.ssf/2017/11/latoya_cantrell _elected_new_or.html. -
Des Libéraux De Pierre Et De Bronze
Des libéraux Focus sur le VOTRE RÉGION de pierre et de bronze Hainaut Joseph Tordoir, historien au Centre Jean Gol, vous présente aujourd’hui 60 monuments érigés, en Wallonie et en région bruxelloise, en hommage à des personnalités libérales des XIXe et XXe siècles. Ils ornent places et squares, décorent parcs et espaces publics réservés à la détente, tant à Bruxelles, qu’à Liège, Ixelles, Mons, Huy, Verviers, Tournai, Soignies, Morlanwelz, La Louvière, Péruwelz, Court- Saint-Etienne, Nivelles, Ohain, Esneux, Warsage, Pommeroeul, etc. Nous vous proposons de faire revivre ces témoins silencieux de notre histoire nationale et du libéralisme belge, le temps d’un livre, de Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen à Jean Gol, en passant par Joseph Lebeau, Alexandre Gendebien, Charles Rogier, Walthère Frère- Orban, Jules Bara, Paul Janson, Ernest Solvay, Adolphe Max, Albert Devèze, Maurice Chers amies et amis du Mouvement Réformateur, Destenay, Jean Rey et bien d’autres. Pour ces pages « Hainaut » du MRMag’, j’ai souhaité mettre en avant l’actualité récente de nos parlementaires qui chaque jour défendent les priorités du Mouvement Réformateur. Souscription 2014 sera une année cruciale : les scrutins régionaux, fédéraux et européens coïncident. Autant dire que les enjeux seront importants et que la campagne qui Cet ouvrage de 216 pages, richement illustré, bénéficie s’annonce sera menée sur tous les fronts ! d’une édition de luxe. Il mérite de prendre place dans votre bibliothèque et ravira tous les passionnés de l’histoire du Parmi les thématiques capitales pour la Wallonie et en particulier le Hainaut, on notera libéralisme. Il paraîtra officiellement le 20 février 2014 à l’occasion de la Foire du Livre de Bruxelles. -
European Defence Economy Affected by the Crisis Europe.Visions 7
EEuurrooppee..VViissiioonnss 77 ______________________________________________________________________ European Defence Economy Affected by the Crisis ______________________________________________________________________ Olivier Jehin November 2010 . Ifri-Bruxelles The Institut français des relations internationals (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-86592-793-7 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2010 IFRI IFRI-BRUXELLES 27, RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 – BRUXELLES – BELGIQUE Tel: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel: +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax: +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] WEBSITE: Ifri.org Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 2 LACKLUSTRE -
Belgian Polities in 1985 « No T Urning Back » *
Belgian Polities in 1985 « No T urning Back » * by Jozef SMITS, Licentiate in Polltical Science. * Belgian politica! life in 1985 was completely dominated by the parliamentary elections, for the Christian-Democrat and Liberal coalition under the leadership of Wilfried Martens (CVP) was in its last year. The Martens V government almost succeeded in completing the parliamentary term as it bas intended. They Heysel drama caused an unexpected rupture in the cabinet, so elections were set for October, while normally they would have been held in December. The electoral battle was completely dominated by the three major politica! families : on the one side, the Christian Democrats and the Liberals, who defended the recovery policy of the previous four years based on a transfer of financial resources from individuals to businesses ; on the other side were the Socialists, who stressed the negative effects of the « income cutback » policy. The polarization of the electoral campaign was symbolized the most clearly by the campaign of the largest majority party. With the slogan Geen Ommekeer (No Turning Back) and with outgoing Premier Martens as the figurehead, the CVP tried to com municate to the electorate that there was no alternative to the unpopular socio-economie recovery policy and that this policy had to be continued in order to solve the country's problems definitively. Against expectations and to its own astonishment, the majority emerged strengthened from the ballot box. Consequently, nothing stood in the way of a new edition of Martens V, and on 28 November, the new Christian-Democrat/Liberal government was formed. Wilfried Martens again had the leadership of • A part of the information given in this article is taken from the article written by M. -
The Impact of the Financial Crisis on European Solidarity
FUTURE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CRISIS ON EUROPEAN SOLIDARITY A conference organised by the European Liberal Forum asbl (ELF) with the support of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (Germany), the Centre for Liberal Studies (Czech Republic). With the special support of the Association for International Affairs (Czech Republic). Funded by the European Parliament. Official media coverage by EurActiv.cz. Prague, 6 September 2012 Venue: Kaiserstein Palace, Malostranské náměstí 23/37, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic Contents Synopsis ...................................................................3 Panel #1 ...................................................................4 Panel #2 ...................................................................5 Panel #3 ...................................................................6 Programme .................................................................7 Speakers ...................................................................9 Team ......................................................................14 European Liberal Forum .......................................................15 Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom .......................................17 Association for International Affairs ...............................................18 Logos of organizers and partners . .19 2 Synopsis Although the ongoing crisis in the EU is primarily depicted by the media as an economic one (the “Greek Crisis” or, more precisely, the “Sovereign Debt Crisis”), -
A Hot Time in Chicago and Event Held at O╎brien╎s Restaurant With
JOIN US FOR WARM HANDSHAKES AND HOT TOPICS ... WITH MARY LANDRIEU WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 28 and things will really heat up from 4:00 - 6:00 P.M. O'BRIEN;S RESTAURANT 1528 NORTH WELLS STREET, CHICAGO Contributions are welcome but not required. VALET PARKING AVAILABLE. FREE SHUTTLE SERVICE TO CHICAGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND DSCC PARTY For Information and Response Call Christina Kelly 847-251-1520 "Landrieu has blazed a trail for other women in politics and set a high standard ... for elected officials. As she walks out of the State treasurer's office, Mary Landrieu leaves a legacy that few elected officials can match." Iris Kelso, senior political writer; New Orleans Times Picayune January 16, 1996 On October 2 I, I 995, Mary Landrieu came within 6900 votes-less than 1% --Of making the run-off for governor of Louisiana. Landrieu's $3.8 million reform candidacy came close to winning despite being subject to an all-out attack by the old line political establishment and despite a highly splintered Democratic field. Thre e months later, Landrieu, who in I 987 was the youngest woman ever elected to statewide office in Louisiana, ended her eight years as Louisiana State Treasurer, which had been preceded by eight years in the State Legislature. Now, Landrieu, who leads in the polls for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Democrat J. Bennet Johnston, is poised to be the first female Senator elected from the State of Louisiana. MARY LANDRIEU "Her record is impressive." New York Times, 7/6/94 Editorials both inside and outside of Louisiana have praised -
Download All with Our Work on a Daily Basis, All Year Round
EUROPEAN LIBERAL FORUM ANNUAL REPORT 2016 WELCOME ANNUAL REPORT 2016 EUROPEAN LIBERAL FORUM COPYRIGHT 2017 EUROPEAN LIBERAL© FORUM ASBL. All rights reserved. Content is subject to copyright. Any use and re-use requires approval. This publication was co-funded by the European Parliament. The European Parliament is not responsible for the content of this publication, or for any use that may be made of it. WELCOME CONTENTS THE ELF ANNUAL REPORT 2016 WELCOME 02 Letter From the President 04 Foreword by the Executive Director 05 GET TO KNOW US 06 Our Brochures | Connect With Us 07 Where Did You Meet Us in 2016? 08 OUR FOCUS 09 SECURITY EU Defence and Security Policies – Making Europe Safer for Citizens 10 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Europe’s Energy Future 12 MIGRATION AND INTEGRATION Liberal Answers to Challenges on Sea Liberal Answers to Challenges on Land Integration Through Education 14 EUROPEAN VALUES Ralf Dahrendorf Roundtable: Talk for Europe 16 DIGITALISATION Digital Security Duet: Making European Cyber Defences More Resilient Through Public-Private Partnerships 18 List of all projects 20 List of Ralf Dahrendorf Roundtables 2016 21 Photos 22 ABOUT US 31 Member Organisations 32 List of all Member Organisations 70 The Board of Directors 72 The Secretariat 75 Imprint 77 3 EUROPEAN LIBERAL FORUM / ANNUAL REPORT 2016 WELCOME WELCOME LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT DR JÜRGEN MARTENS The unpredictable and sud- stitutions and for a way to move den political changes that 2016 forward. brought caught all of us in Eu- rope off guard. Brexit, the elec- At ELF, we seek to inspire and tion of Donald Trump as President support these developments. -
Overview Member Organisations – EUROPEAN LIBERAL FORUM
Overview Member Organisations – EUROPEAN LIBERAL FORUM Brussels, 26.01.2018 MEMBER COUNTRY TYPE OF TYPE OF MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION Academy of Liberalism Estonia Think tank Full membership Sweden Think tank Full membership Bertil Ohlin Institute Bosnia and Foundation Affiliate membership Boris Divković Herzegovina Foundation Centre for Liberal Czech Republic Think tank Full membership Studies Centre for Liberty Lithuania Think tank Full membership Studies Centre Jean Gol Belgium Think tank Full membership Centre Party Sweden Party foundation Full membership International Foundation (CPIF) E2 Think tank Finland Think tank Full membership European Liberal Youth Belgium Youth organization Full membership (LYMEC) Fondazione Critica Italy Foundation Full membership Liberale For Freedom Foundation Hungary Affiliate Member Affiliate membership FORES Sweden Foundation Full membership Foundation Project: Poland Foundation Full membership Polska Forum for Latvia’s Latvia NGO Affiliate membership Future Freedom Research Turkey Research Organisation Affiliate membership Association / Özgürlük Araştırmaları Derneği Friedrich Naumann Germany National organisation Full membership Foundation for Freedom (FNF) Fundaciò Catalanista I Spain Foundation Full membership Demòcrata Fundacja Industrial Poland Foundation Full membership Haya van Netherlands Foundation Full membership Somerenstichting / VVD Int’l Institute for Politics and Czech Republic Institute Full membership Society Institute for Liberal Romania Association Full membership Studies