A NOTE ON THE INDEX

The rule. for indexing the contentl of this volume are as £ollow( With a few exceptions they are baaical1y the aame as those used for the second volume in this aeries, Documents Relating 10 Indian Affairs, M., H, 1750-Augusl 7, '75-1' ModificatioDJ have been made wherever it has been necessary becaute of the nature of the subject matter. 1. Proper nama are entered in the index according to their most frequent spelling in the . text.

2. If the most frequent apelling of a. surname is different from the modern spelling, a cross reference it made from the accepted venioD to the variant (e.g., Stuart, John; see Stewart, John). 3. Abbreviated first names of persons are given in full unless the meaning is doubtfu1. 4. Firat names of persons which are omitted are supplied if they can be determined.

5~ Names in comQination with other names are entered with a cross reference to the com­ bination• . 6. Military and courtesy titles are omitted unless they identify the person named. Other titles are retained. 1. Titles of civil officials are entered separately with cross references to the names of the officials. Entries concerning the office are included with the title; references to the acta and policies of the individual are eDtered under the name of the official. If the title only is given in the text, allsub-entriCi concerning the official are included in the entry (e.g., Governor of New Orleans). 8. Names of Indians are followed by the name of the tribe to which they belong, or the phruc, "an Indian". Other Dames and titles used in referring to individual Indians are given with crDlS references to the one most frequently used. 9. Confederated tribea (e.g., Creek Indians) ha.ve cross references to the tribes in the con­ federation. 10. Indian tow... are identified .. to the tribal division of which they are a part by a cross reference to the appropriate group. II. Names of places outside the colony are identified as to their locality if it is known. 12. Names of ahips are enclosed in quotation marks and followed by the definite article. O. Common names are entered according to the modern lpelling. 14. Collective names (e.g., Indian traders) have cross references to related groupt (e.g., Cherokee !raden). 15. General references to South Carolina and other colonies are entered under the name of the colooy. Cross references are entered from the general entry to the names of the legislative bodies, executive officials, and entries relating to Indian aflain where the subject matter justifies • separate entry. 16. Each document in the text is listed in chronological order in the Calendar (pp. xliii­ Iv), and is indexed according to the author and the recipient, as well at the subject. "Talks from" Indians, a lub-entry, refers to letters and speeches written down by traders or other whites who are sometimes identified in the "talk". "Talks of" the Indiaos is used to refer to speeches made during conferences with the Governor or other officials. References to "talks from" and "talks oP' the Governor are used for these entries whenever they are referred to at "talks" in the text, the former denoting written ''talks'' which were sent to be given as speeches when translated by the interpreter, and the latter, speechea of the Governor io conference. 601 INDEX

Abeeca India.tll, 37, 62, I" also Abbecoot­ Alabama town.. 7?- .423, su ills. Creel: chees, the, Creek Indians, Upper , towns, Upper .. Abeecootchees, the: town of, 24; see lIlso Alatamaha River, 194 Abeeca Indiamf Creek towns, Upper Albama, the; SII Alabama Fort AbeecootJJ s" Abceca India.na Albany (N. Y.), 27, 436 Ab~e yY'arriour King, Creek: "talk" from, Alexander, Ephraim, 1921 SII also Creek 239'40 traden Abicncha.wa, the: town of, .! I2J 1" also Creek Alexander, Nathan : letter from, 485 towOl Aligena traden; se, Price, Aaron Abraham, War King, Creek : "talk" from, Allabamer Indians, 62, 69, 237, 243, 423; 154-55 alliance with French, 2351 SII also Ala­ Abrabood, Thom... 207 bama towns; Creek Indians, Upper Abram', Brother, Creek, 256 Allagainny River, 30 Abscoochas Indians, 423; Ie' also Creek In­ Allcorn, John: deposition of, 469 diam Allegennie Mountains, 4 Act to regulate the trad~ with the Cherokee Allele Town: number of gun men in, 15 I. Indians, by taking tbe same into the hands SII also Cherokee tOWIll, Middle of the publick of this province (1762), Allen, Mr.1 Sel Allen, John 509, 510, 511: 512, 518, 521, 563, 564, Allen, John, 277, 278, 283 565, 11566, 510, 574, 515, 580, 581, 581, Alshinart, Mr., 446 591,593,594, 599J fines to be sued for in Amahetai, Cherokee, 25, 26, 211 sel also any court of record, 561-621 penalties for Mankiller of Highwassey: IOn of; Moytoy' violations of, 559, 5601 prosecution of of. of Highwuaey fenders, 561-62 ; provisions of, 551-63; re­ Amascosita of Telliquo, Cherokee, 251 rei peal of, 543, 593-941 termination of, 562, also Emperor of Tellico time limit for recovery of fines, 562 Amelia Townshipi SII Emelia Township Adams, George : deposition of, 469 Amherst, Gen. [Je6ery]: reinforcements for Adamson, Lieut.1 see Adamson, James Fort Prince George, expected from, 497 Adamson, James, 112, taO, 207, 266, 273, Ammuniti~n : Catawbaws supplied, 28, 32, 274, 30S, 319, 32S, 401, 404; leads am· 34, 34-35, 85 1 Cherokees supplied, 8, 13, bush of Savannah Indians, 3U, 383, 386- ta, 19, 22, 24, 52, 109, 200-201, 204, 216, 871 letters from, 284-85, 386-87, 486-87; 375, 385, 418, 419, 450, 455, 462, 473, orders to, 383; survey of Fort Loudoun, 476, 574; Chickesaws supplied, 31, 111, 285-86 114, 116, 292, 294, 352, ' 371, 414, 44.5, A44i.son, James; SI# Adamson, James 446, 476} Creeks promised, 131 SII also Addison, John, 292 Ball; Bullets; Flints; Fort Loudoun : am­ Adkin River, 486; see also Yadkin River munition supply; Fort Moore: ammunition Agan, Dennis 1 Sll Hagen, Dennis supply! Fort Prince George: ammunition Aiken, Mr., 506 .upplYI French, the) Glen, Gov. , James} Alabama Fort, 11,23,40,57,58,66,67,68, Indian trade goods; Lewis, Andrew: am­ 71,72, 152, 167, 201, 202, 203, 204, 214, munition .upplied to ; Powder 1 Shot) Swan 223, 226, 231, 233, 244, 245, 253, 254, shot; Virginia: ammunition from 256, 260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 276, 284, Ancrum, Lance and Lockwood: account of, 298, 299, 305, 309, 351, 353, ' 35S, 356, 520; se, also Merchants 357, 365, 367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 373, Ancrum, Lance and Loocock: account of, 5141 374, 376, 377, 380, 382, 388, 389, 390, se, also Merchants 393, 396, ,408, 409, 410, 4J I, 423, 424, Anderson, Dr., 485} see also Anderson, Mau... 474; Captain of, 11, 38, 67, 12, 73, 90, rice 265, 276, 305-306, 369, 379; English de­ Anderson, Ensign J see Anderson, Maurice sertion to, 7, 30; garrison at, 299, 352; Anderson, Lt.; see Anderson, Maurice great guns at, 68, 2991 see also French, Anderson, Mr. ; see Andenon, Maurice the: forts ; Monberaut, ____ Anderson, Enoch : letter from, 32-33 Alabama Indians 1 see Allabarner Indians Anderson, Man.; see Anderson, Maurice 603 INDEX

Andenon, Maurice, 167, 172, 110, 207, 258, Bacon, Corporal, Sle Bacon, Henry 266, 274, 287, 305, 319, 331, 402, letter Bacon, Dorothy, 432 from, 284-85, .urvey of Fort Loudoun, Bacon, Henry, 4271 deposition of, 431-32 285·86, se. also Aoderaon, Dr. Baead, the 1 see Chick.eaaw Indiana Antoaaity Ustoneeka, Cherokee: "talk" from, Bagget, , 176 97-98, see also Ou.tenaike Baldridge, James, 301, II' also Cherokee Appalatche Indians, 58 traden Appalatchi Old Fie1da, see Appalatchi Old Ball, a6, 116, 161, 233, 245, 339, 384, 474, TowDi 4761 trading, 343, 4581 lee allo Ammu~ Appalatchi Old Tow"" 1, 39-40 nition Appalatcb. Town, 59 Ball, Mr., SI. Wall, Robert Appleby I se. Austin, Laurence and Appleby Bamp6eld, S6e Nicholson and Bamp6eld Arcanl"" see Arkausu, the Band. and Gartering, Sle Gartering Arkausu, the, 31 Barksdale, 105, 3541 see also Arm banda, 4+5, se. also Arm plat.. Creek trader. Arm plates, 457, 458, 5681 Sel also · Indian Barry, , 176 trade goods Harwell, , 117 Arma, s,. GUDI Baakeu, Indian, 484 Aron, Jot., 3. Baury, , 37 Articlet of War: read to troops of Overbill BeadIer, , 176 fort expedition, 169, 275, relating to offi. Beads, 174,337,478,492,520, barley corn, cen who have brevets or former comm. 456, 567, 576, black, 4441 common, 67, .iona, 181 4461 seed, 546, 5891 small, 456, sao, Aaamabea, Creek: "talk" from, 191 white, 444, 494, 495, 511, 535, lee also Asbepoo River, 109 Indian trade goods Assembly, the, see Commona House of As. Beamer, Mr., see Beamer, JUDea lemhly Beamer, James, a, 22, 2a, 38, 52, 53, 122, Atkin, Edmond, 411, 478, 482, 4841 confinea 125, 126, 134, 145, 146, 150, 151, 195, Indian. claiming to be Cherokees, 405, 197, 226, 24J, 242, 304, 451-521 cenlUl 406.408, letter fro"m, 406-408, aends guna of Cherokee Indian., lSI, and Cherokee to Cherokees, 463 aid to Virginia, 366, complaints of, against Atkins, Mr. J see Atkin, Edmond rival traden, 9, 104-106, fean retaliation Atkins and Wetton: account of, 515; see also for Indian murden, 441-42, furnishea Cot. Merchants Byrd Indian preaenb, 4571 letter to, 150, Atore Eak, Cherokee, 202 letten from, 8-9, 49, 151,94-95, 104-106, Atwood, Isaac, 330 151, 227~28, 441 ...2, memorandum of, Augen, 576; Sle also Indian trade goods 4S I-52, opposed to Esterto. Indian. going Augu.ta. (Ga.), 29, 31, 35, 56, 60, 65, 72, to war, 4431 son of, 38,42,49, 121,214, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 11 1, 119, 152, 153, .upplies horses for Overbill fort expedition, 155, 156, 159, 186, 187, 1I~0, 256, 295, 209, trade of, 95, Sle also Cherokee trad· 297, 300, 301, 354, 356, 371, 373, 40a, ers, Interpreten .\ 416, 421, 423, 424, 441, 475, 489, rum Beamer, Thomaal see Bernar, Thomaa tra4e from, 1~0.61, 354, trade with, 113, Beamer'. Town, see Estertoe trade with Creeks, 213, 239, traders from, Bean, William, 445 105, 106, 152,231, white people of, 49 Bear, II, oil, Creek trade in, with French, 71 Auguatine, see St. Augustine Beau, the, Creek, 372 Austin, Laurence and App"leby: account of, Beaver, 111, 355, see also Beaver aki.ns 5141 see also Merchanta Beaver catchen: in Cherokee nation, more Awls, 335 than Ihonld he allowed, 105, in Creek na­ Ax, pitching, 5671 Sle also Indian trade goods tion, dangeroua people, 3551 see also Axton, Jos.epb, 40, 4;2, 55, #1, letters from, Buckles, John, McKenzie, ___ 46.47, 47-4:8, see also Interpreten Beaver skin., 4a4, 511, 519, 521, 522, 526, Axton, Joseph; " see AXIOn Joseph 527, 529, 532, 533, 534, 535, 537, 538, " Ayoree, see" Jo"tee I 539, 540, 544, 545, 546, 548, 549, Sit, Bacon: for Fort Loudoun, 362, 363, 367 514, 518, 590, 595, 6001 double the value Bacon, , 176, Sle also Bacon, Henry of deer .kini in Charlea Town, 535, 589, INDEX 60s

exchange rate of, for goods, 566, 589, atroud, 567, s.. ols. Blanketing, Duflielde, price of, dropt, 591 J old ratio in value to Indian trade goods; Strouda deer Wns, sa91 '" also FUlSl Indian trade Blew Salt, Creek, 257 Beaver traps, 542, 516, 5931 se, also Indian Blind Slave Catcher oJ- Chatuga, Cherokee, trade gooda 3045 and French ("influence with Tellico lIChota, m Old Hop Bogges, Emign, s.. Boggs, John Beloved Man Wapa.misco-chelta, Savanoah: Boggs, John, 377, 3891 arrival at Fort "talk" from, 90 Prince George, 343-44-, 34-6 J and capture Beloved Warrior of Tellico, Cherokee: visit of Lt. Wall, 3875 letter to, 391 J. letters to Mobile, 299 from, 343-44-, 387, 412-131 list of Chero­ Bel.., 483, see also Indian trade gooda kee towns from 412-13 J IU also Command­ Bernar, Thomas, 221, 223, 224, 3351",111,0 ing Officer of Fort Prince George Interpreten Bomer, Jamesl I'. Beamer, James Benn, Mr. J se, Benn, Samuel Bonar, Mr.; I" Bonar, William Bean, Samuel, 130, 136, 138, 1.57,246,350, Bonar, William, 256, 2575 preparing draught 361, 4H, com purclwed from, 346, fight of Creek nation, 3731 waylaid and sent to with Cherokees, 421-28, 429, 'UO, 433, Mobile, 378, retaken, 380 4401 intelligence from, 243-44, 247, 349. Boone, Gov. Thomas, 509, Silt 512, 513, killa Cherokee, 427, 441 J letter from, 3511 514-, 519, 520, 523, 524, 528, 530, 536, messenger, 121, 122, 126, 129, 132, 133, 537, 540, 557, 561, 562, 563, 579J letten 134, 240, 25 II s,' also Cherokee tradens from, 563, 564, 573; letten to, 564, 573, Intcrpreten 583-84-; I.' also Governon of South Caro­ DeDl1" I 176 lina Bigford, , 176 Booting, 456, 457, 458; III also Boots, in­ Bigg Raven, Cherokee, 319 dian trade goods Bigg Sawny, Cherokee: brings in white scalps Boots, 245, 322, 330, 335, 351, 403, 475J and llaVes, 499 J II. also Captain Swanen II. also BootingJ Indian trade goods Great Sawny Boquet, Colonel J Sl. Bouquet, Henry Birch, William, 351 . Bord, Colonel J III Byrd, William Bird, Colonel; II. Byrd, William Bother, Thomas: to raise company of rangen, Bird, William J I" Byrd, William 502 Bitler, I I.' Butler; ____ Bosomworth, Mn. [Mary], Creek, 89, 194 Black Dog of Chattugue, Cherokee, 382, 386, Bouquet, Colonel. III Bouquet, Henry 400) presents to, 38$ Bouquet, Henry, 440, 443, 447, 450 Black Dog of Notoly, Cherokee, 326, pres­ Bower, John, 201 enb to, 330, 359 Boxes: enameled, 76} lilver, 76} &11 abo Black: drink, 364) II• .uo Cassena Preaeots Blackamiths: for Creek nation, 372J III also Boyle, McCormick, 503, 504 Fort Loudoun: blacksmith Bracelets: silver, 76} III also Presents Blair, Pres. John: depositions concerning en­ Braddice, Edward, 258 gagements in Vugin.ia with Indiana taken Brains} lee Notchee Doctor by order of, 463, 470, II• .uo Virginia: Brandy J see French, the: brandy Council Brandy, Edward, 207 Blamyer, Mr.,. 510 Branham, , 80, 811 I'. allO Burn, Blanketing, 116; II. also Indian trade goods John Blankell, 56, 174, 268, 2&2, 317, 330, 335, Branham, Sergt.1 III Brannan, Michael 419,456,457,458,483,5531 duffield, 63; Brannan, Michael, 207, 362 Northward, 43, atriped duflield, 567, Branon, Jobn, 73 606 INDEX

Branon, Lewis, 74; letter to, 181 Bryer Creek Settlement (Ga.), 185, 186 Brass plates, 445; see also Presents Buckannan, Colonel, 4 t Bread Camp, 29, 292, 293, 294, 296, 297, Buckles, John, 112, journal of, 458-60, re­ 301, 345, 356, 372, 378, 389, 414; 417, ports completion of three large forts for 4-22, 44S; se, also Chickesaw Indians Chickesaw defense, 460 J witness to de­ Bread Slave Catcher, Cherokee, 2S livery of Chickesaw presents, 114; se6 also Breast plates, 568; Sll also Indian trade goods Beaver Catchers; Chickesaw traders 1 Breed Camp J Sl' Bread Camp Buffalo, 18, 54 , hunting, t 12 Breed Indians, see Chickesaw Indians Buffalo Creek, 21, 22 Breed Nation; Ie' Chickesaw Indians Bull, Lt. Gov. William, [1683-1755],371 B"rewer, , 177 Bull, Lt. Gov. William [1710-1791], 554, Brewton; Sll Brewton and Smith; Smith, 594, account of, 544, 552; obtains powder Brewton and Smith and bullets from public trade factory, 542, Brewton and Smith, 595; account of, 520; 592; see also Bull, William, Jr. se, also Smith, Brewton and Smith Bull, William, Jr., 27; conference with Bright, , 176 Chickesaw., 475-76; letter from, 474-75; Bright, Charles, 467; deposition of, 468 , obtains ammunition for Creeks to war British interest in the Creek nations; Ie' against French, 474; send. Chickesaw. af­ English, the: influence with Creeks ter strange Indians, 476; see also Bull, Lt. British traders: free trade for, 590, 593; Sl' Gov. William [1710-1791], Council, the also Indian traders Bullen, James, 86, 92 Broad River, 22, 23, 79, 108, 324, 425, 485, Bullethead, Cherokee: and war against the 501 French, 334-35 Broad River, Cherokee nation, 361 Bullets, 13, 15,22,28,31,34,86,110, 114, Brooches: .ilver, 576, see also Indian trade 216,230, 335, 339, 351, 384, 417, 440, good. : 445, 446) 458, 463, 491, 553, 592; ,In­ Brooks, Jacob: people to stand against Chero- dian, 200; leaden, 516, 567, 600; trading, kees at, 496 438,457,458,527; see also Arrimunition, Brown ~ Sel Brown, Edward Indiail trade goods Brown, , 435, 437, ,438, 451 'Bullock, Mr., 83 Brown, Captain, see Brown, John, half-breed Bunning) , 51 BJ:,:own, Mr. i see Brown, John, half-breed 'Buranan, John, 74 Brown, Edward, 187, 189, 194 Bure, John, 74 Brown, John: born. in Virginia, 3771 deser­ Burn, John, 73, 74, 81 J Sel also Branham, tion to French, 377, 380, 389; 390, 391, , 408,,409, examination of, 380; robs John Burnentown: number of gun men in, 151, Elliott, 380 ' Sel also Cherokee towns, 'Middle Brown, John, half-breed, 39, 111, 257, 296, Burnet, Mrs." 33, 343 297, 300, 30t, 374, 414; and aid to Burnt Feet, Creek, 256 Chickesa.w., 301 i brings negro slave in Burrows, William,S 12, 566 Creek nation, 357, brother-in-law of, 299, Bush River: Indians burn settlements on, 496 certifies Chickesaws receive presents, 446; Butler, , 144, 525; see also Butler, and Chickesaws attack Savannahs, 489, Mr.;' Butler, James; Butler, John; Butler, 490; commission, sent to, 357, 365; letters William to, 292-93, 293-94, with Little Carpenter Butler, Mr., 15,40,52, 362; goods not sold, in attack. on French fort, 434; partner with 44-45, see also Butler, ; Butler,. Jerome Courtonne, 301; raising men to James; Butler, John; Cherokee traders attack French John and Indians ' returning Butler, James, 74; alias Priest, 81; se6 also to Cherokee nation, 371 J see also Chicke­ Butler, J Butler, Mr.; Cherokee saw traders traders Brown, Patrick: estate of, #1 Butler, John, 108; letter to, 181; see also But- Brown, Samuel, 467, 468 ler, J Butler, Mr.; · Cherokee Brown, Samuel, half-breed, 155, 156, 248 J traders f Interpreters in French interest, 246, 260 J letter from, Butler, Nancy; se6 Nancy 152 Butler, William, 2071 S66 also Butler, Brownet, ____, 176 INDEX

Buttonl: brass, 576, glass, 567, pea, 483 , Canoste, 18, 19, 20, 52} s,e tUso Cherolcee ailver sleeve, 5781 Itone, 567, sel also towns, Valley Indian trade goodl Canteatoy of Watoja, Cherokee : ''talk.'' from, Bynam, Creek, 257 ~94-95 . Byrd, , 4-66, 467 Cape Fran\;O;" 351 (" Byrd, Colonel, see Byrd, William Cappee, Cherokee: Oid Hop'. IOn, 386 Byrd, William, 95, 202, +51, 470, 471, 472, Captain of the Alabama Fort I sie Alaba..ma 477, 4781 arrival of, lat Fort Prince Fort, Captain of} Monberaut, ____ George, 4541 Commissioner to treat with Captain CaClal', Cherokee, 215, 243, 247, Catawbas, 102 j to co~duct Cherokees to 283, 2SS, 305, 333 J friendmip with Eng­ Winchester, 479, 480 J to have conference lish, 280, 322; guards traders, ' 306} op­ with Cherokees at Keowee, 419; meeting posed to reducing number of men at Fort with Cb~rokees at Pacolet River, 9S j pres­ Loudoun, 279; reports French coming to ents issued to Indians by, 456-58, 471, Cherokee nation, 279-80; "talk" from, 473 J see also Virginia: Commissioners to 140-41} "talk" of, 279-80, se' also Cha.­ Catawbaw and Cherokee Indians tuga Indians, Cherokee IndiaiUl, Overhilll Old Caesar Caddice, 174, 337, 456, 475, 551 j scarlet, Captain Cartey, Catawbaw : "talk" from, 421 567, see also Indian trade gooda Captain of Fort Moore; se, Outerbridge, Cadogan, George: letter to, 35-37 White Caesar J see Captain Caesar Captain Goakly of the OkehoJl; I#e Captain Cailigeas, 60, 253, head men and warriors Oakley of, 257, see wo Creek towns, Upper Cap'tain Harris, Catawbaw, i65 J CCtalb" Cainca, an Indian, 44 from, 14, 420-21 . Caiuka, Cherokee, SO, 51 Captain of the Horae at St. Augustine : visits Calamanco, 457, 458, SSt; striped, 567j see Creeks, 56 also Indian trade goods Captain Jamey, Catawbaw : "talk" from, Calfield, Michael, 207 420-21 Calico, 320, 475, 478, 567~ see also Indian Captain John, Catawbaw, 48S) "talk" ftom, . trade goods 14 ~ see also Captain John Thomson Callaway, , 117, 118, 176 Captain John Thomson. Catawbaw : "talk" Callaway, Joseph, 170 ~ return of ammunition from, 420-21 J se. auo Captain John at Fort Loudoun by, 448-49 Captain Ma-tha-Ia-co-Iooka, Savannah: "talk" Callder, , 176 from, 90 Calwell, John: expects Overhill Cherokees to Captain of the Militia for Augusta) attack. settlements, 499 s., Douglass, David cambric, 57 6, see also Indian trade goods Captain ' Minkoa-Iotha, Savannah: "talk" Cameron, Alexander: bill of, 552, draft for, from, 90 544, 590, 596 . Captain Oakley, Creek, 60, 257, 379 Cameron, Duncan, t 77 Captain Oakley'. Son, Creek, 257 Cammeron, John, 177 Captain of the Puccantattahaies; Creek, 370 Campbell, see Campbell, Martin; Macartan and Campbell Captain of St. Marks: ransoms Spanish pris- oners from Indians, ~46 . Campbell, Mr. i see Campbell, Martin Captain Sugar Jemey, Catawbaw: letter from, Campbell, Martin, 35, 185,. 186~ 190, letter from, 187, takes deposition, 186-87 14 Campbell, Patrick, 207, 273 Captain Swaney, Cherokee, 220 ~ see also Bigg Campbel~ William, 207 Sawney Canacaughte; see Old Hop Captain Thomson, Catawbaw: "talk". from, Canada, 103, 703, 368, 442 ; Sll also French, ~20-21 the . Carane, Raven of Toxaway, Cherokee, 2S, Can ~togue, 4-28, 452 419 Cannauaughte of Keewohee, Cherokee, 25 Carlisle (Pa.), 407 Cannon, Roger, 207 · Carolina} se. South Carolina Canorcortuker of Choettce, Cherokee: asks for Carolina Company; se. Independent Com­ defense of Cherokee lands, 8 ~ "talk" from, panies 7-S Carolina Fort} se' Fort Loudoun 608 INDEX

Carolina RegimentJ I •• South Carolina Regi4 Gov. Arthurs Glen, Gov. Jameas Indiana, men. King Haglers PrCleDta : to Catawbawl Carolina traden. I. Cherokee ttaden Catawbaw Kingl II' King Hagler Carpenter, thel '" Little Carpenter Catawbaw Nation I s,_Catawbaw Indiana Carr, William, 185, letter from, 185-86 Catawbaw towns I II. Corrow TownJ Naw-

Carrol, I 86 laW, Newstee Town, New Town, Peedeel Canon, Nr., 595, 596, ". ""0 Merchantl Sugar Town ~ Villidg, the Weyaline Catawbaw 'traden: lack of, 14, 85, 86, IN Cuhier of the Cherokee Trade, 599 J ap- Ills. IndiaD , tradon. pointed, 514 f give. receipt for certificate., . Catowa: Creek camp at, 483 514, 524 J to pay accountl of the public Ci.ttawbaw Riverl SII Catabaw River trade, 514-15, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, Cattle, 94, 446, brought to Chottee, 132, SlS, 526, 528, 530, 533, 536, 537-38, 140, 148, 225 I in Cherokee nation, 20, 539, 541, 545, 549, 550, 552, 553, 600s for expedition to the Cherokee nation, 117J to pay the Directors' commiaion, 5+1 J to J20, 127, 140, 144, 148, 151, 152, 162, pay ..lary of the Clerk, 518, 525, 532, 163, 168, 179, 180, , 196, 207, 208, 227, 537,540,547) to pay ulary of the Factor, 258, 259, 260, 268, 30'3, 304, 327, 337, 517,522, 525, 538, 545-46, 549, 554-551 338, 344, 346, 347, 362, 363, 404, 431, to pay oalary of the Porten, 522, 534, 443, 493, for Fort Prince George, 443, 546-47, 552-53, 5541 to repay buy.,. of 447, given to Gun Merchant, 104, horne~, public okina for loaa, 5311 reports buyen' 120 I hunters, 404- complaintl of abort weighta ueed at public .tin ..Ie, 531 J I •• tUsO Manigault, Gabriel Cawlectoy, Cherokee: "talk" from, 452-53 CubicI for the Public Indian Trade. I" Cawledgecss III Cailigeaa C.. bier of the Cherokee Trade Ceesar, half-breed: intelligence from, conceln- Cuity, Thom.., 502 ing French, 368-69, 370 C-ena, 57, 60, 61, 701 su lIlso BIad: drink Chacbu Skyogo..., Cherokee, 202 Catabaw River, 102, 485, 4-86 Chaconnuto, Cherokee, 202 Catawbaw Indians; 33, 34, 36, 85, 86, 95, Chacta.w Indians, 1 t, 37, 154, 256, 299, 300, 96, 265, +,26, 472 J and, ~~1!CtiOD· of Pedcc 307, 322, 332, 389, 3901 alliaoce with child=, 86-,7, 931 ab ... ·of woman, 4861 French, 235, 237, 2451 desire for Engllah ud aid to Virginia, 32, 101, 107, 109, trade, 254, 328, 370, 378, 420, 423, 4241 160 I alliance with Cherok... ,ought, 26, French attempt to hem in, 254-551 French 27, 751 camp, 921 captured by Northward influence with, 7, 25, 26, 59-60, 66-67, Indians reIeued by Little Carpenter, 161 101, 249, 253, 254, 261, 266, 280, 297- Cherokee path to, 221 aad Cherokee War, 98, 317, 328, 332, 378, 398, 423, 4241 5021 childreo, 911 Five Nalio.. to attack, and peace with Chickesaws, 294, 296, 297, 27-28, 48~91 friendJbip with the Engliob, 352, 354, 356, 364, 372, 373, 378-19, IS, IUJ head men, 14, 2S, 21, 28, 86, 389, 390, 415 I and peace with Creeb, 101 J invited to meet Six Nations at Win­ 25, 57, 67, 71 , 731 plan to come to Tel­ chester, 32, 33-34, letter from, 14) letten lico, 262, relatiom with Cherokees, 152, to, 27-28, 97, 97-98, 98-99, 102-103 , and 2331 relations with Creeks, 266, 354, 356, meeting with Governor Glen, 33 J need am­ 370, 378-79, 423, 4241 relatioDl with munition, 14, 86, 921 Northward Indians Savannahs, 167, 3701 ICalpa, 901 slave of, vilit, 87, peace with Northward Indi~ 254} threat to Overhill roI:t, 232, war with broken, t07 J ~latiODt with Cherokees, 15, Cherokees, 3, 7, 53, war with Chickeaaws, 16,87, 165, relationa with ChickesaWl, 85, 11,17,59-60,101,111-14,292,293,354, 420-211 relations with Creeks, 85, 420-21 J 378, 389, 413-14, 415, 416, 458, 459, relations with Saponeyt, U J relationa with 460, 461, 490 I war with Creeks, 3, t 3, Tuscaroras, 85 J to .earth for murderen of 61, 101, 3641 war with Sa.vannahs,J 90, aettlen, 416, "talb" from, 34, 48-49, 349, 353, 364, 3701 wun Chickesawa of 420-211 c'talb" to, 28-29, 33-34J vilit French a!tad:, 111 J waylay path to Au­ Keowee, 165 J want traders, 86 J and war gusta, 4161 s.. lIlso Chaeta.. Warl In­ with French, 420-211 Ie, #lso Ammuni­ diansl Presents: to Chaeta"" tion: lupplied eatawbaWl J C & taw b • w Chaeta", War, 7, 12 towns, Dinwiddie, Gov. Roberti Dobbo, Chamalou, I 3. INDEX 609

Chaovanous, lesj see Savannah Indians: and Chew, 535, 551; pieces -of, 457, 4511 Sle Cherokee peace with French "uo Indian trade goods I Linens Chaptan Chatten, Creek, 83 Chekesaw, Cherokee, ~U "- ~ Charles Town, 9, 10, 13,26,27,28,29, 33, Chekesaw Path, 66, ~9 37, 38, 39, 46, SO, 60, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, Cbekesaw's Landing, 17 72,73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 91, 115, 117, Chetaquia, les l see Cherokee Indians, OveI'­ 119, 121, 122, 126, 128, 131, 133, 134, hill: peace with French 136, 137, 143, 145, 147, ISO, 155, 1S7, Cherokee Indians, 3,7,12,22,23,26,32,4-9, 159, 162, 165, 166, 170, 171, 178, 180, 60, 69, 75, 14, 93, 183, 203, 204, 205, 182, 190, 191, 191, 200, 201, 202, 203, 231, 308, 475, 477, 484, 506, 511, 512, 208, 210, 214, 21S, 218, 219, 222, 231, 527, 557, 560, 561, 565, 569, 570, 571, 236, 237, 239, 242, 246, 250, 260, 267, 514, 575, 580, 582, 583, 592, 593, 5971 268, 269, 210, 211, 272, 274, 275, 217, and aid to Virginia, 97-98, 133, 151, 201, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 289, 294, 301, 271,315,407,419,480; attack on trader, 303, 310, 313, 314, 315, 320, 322, 328, 427-28; attack Virginians, 449, 468, 469- 332, 334, 339, 340, 346, 348, 349, 355, 70,4721 attacks on back settlements, 495_ 358, 360, 376, 377, 378, 390, 391, 392, 96, 506; bad conduct of, 49, 367; barrier 396, 399, 401, 408, ~09, 410, 411, 412, to French, 74; confined in Virginia by 417, 418, 420, 422, 427,. 432, 438, 439, Atkin, 406-408; and Creeks to war against 440, 445, 450, 454, 470, 472, 476, 480, Chactaw French party, 71 deliver prison_ 506, 510, 511, 513, SIS, 516, 517, 518, ers, 563; deputieS return from six Nations, 520, 522, 523, 524, 526, 527, 528, 530, 436-31, 4371 desire Catawbaw assistance 531, 532, 533, 535, 536, 537, 539, 540, to attack Shawnees, 97-98, 98; divided into 543, 551, 552, 553, 557, 558, 559, 561, French and English partiei, 2011 in Eng_ 563, 565, 566, 573, 575, 586, 595, 597; lish interest, 384; entertainment of, 557, Bay, 518, 521, 523, 527, 529, 531, 533, 580 I expect assistance from colony against 534, 538, 539, 540, 54-5, 546, 549, 554, their enemies, 24; expedition against Chac­ 599; Cherokee path to, 2491 Granville's taws, 691 to fall upon English in nation, Bastion, 552; New Market, 539, 551, 5541 353, 390, 4081 fatally wound Lt. Coyt_ Vendue House, 534, 540, 546, 549 more, 499; food ecarce among, 129; French attempt to hem in, 254-55 ; French Charraw Indiansj S66 Cherraw Indians influence with, 16-1', 23, 79, 91-92, 152, Chartier, PeterJ see Chertee, Peter 203, Z05-206, 214, 248.-49, 253, 326, 132, Chatougeej se6 Chatuga 1S3, 358, 367, 368-69, 380, 491, 557; Chatuga, 244, 247, 279, 283, 306, 350, 351, French potential enemy of, 11, 2361 and 418, 4-55, adjoins Great Tellico, 241 j French trade, 111 and French treaty, 370; French influence in, 244-45 I friendship friendship with English, 494 J great men with English, 349,417; messengers from, of, 132; head men, 25, 26, 27, 76, 79, 95, 350; number of men in, 4-131 relations 115, 139, 152, 197, 235, 279, 290, 390, with Tellico, 302-303, 3041 and Savannah 409, 435, 436, 479, 580; hostages at Fort Indians, 382, 384, 417, 4291 scarcity of Prince George, 497, 500; hunting grounds, goods in, 312, 315, 320, 324, 3841 store loss of, 95 J importance of, to Carolina and at, 4181 lee aho Chatuga Indians; Chero­ Georgia, 249, 212; imprisoned in Virginia, kee towns, Overhill; Presents: to Cherokees 406, 406-4011 kill Chickesaws, 311, 414, Chatuga Indians, 305, 306, 312, 386, 429; 45+, 459, kill English, 66, 69-70, kill to attack French, 350, 35 1, 440; go to Peedees and Wackamaws, 86, 87; killed war, 3591 kill Frenchman, 4281 see auo in settlements, 421, 425, 425.::26, 444; let_ Captain Caesar; Chatug&J Cherokee In­ ters to, 22, 290-91; murder 8(:ttlers, ~8S, dians, Overhill 486,494; and Notchee Indians, 86; num­ Chatwin, Joseph: letter from, 421 ber of, 151, 413; and Overhill fort, 47, Chauraugotche, Cherokee, 149 78,79, 131, 331, 388; peace with colony, mentioned, 557; peace with Creeks, 3, 9, Chauunne, Cbetoke.e, 202 10-12, 13, 16, 28, 29, 32, 57, 58, 62, 65, Chavillette, Mr.; see Chevillette, John 66, 73, 152, 254, peace with French, 152, Cheawee, 18, 40, 52, 541 number of men in, 204, 211; and peace with Savannahs, 2281 4131 I" aho Cherokee towns, Valley plot to faU upon English in nation, 351, 610 INDEX

390, 3911 priioneH to be .ent home, 563. meeting with Gov. Glen, 49, 50, 52, 531 propo.e alliance with Creeks to war against and meeting with Gov. Lyttelton, 122, 1"'2- English, 152, 154) relationa with Cataw· 43, 152, 166, 200, 201, 202, 219, 2~1, baws, 85) relations with Chaetaw., 152) +50, ... 521 and peace with Catawbaw., 151 relatiom with Chick.eaawI, 7, 101, IS2, propoie to Creeb to kill all traders, 521 266, 300, 319, relationl with Creeks, 49, propose to kill all whites in the nation, 61, 68, 69, 70, 168-69, 300, 319, 312, 11" relations with Creeks concerning 119, 4241 relations with English, 151, Overhill fort expedition, 199-200, 208, 313,317-18,331-32) relations with North­ 2091 relations with Overhill fort expedi­ ward Indiam, 53-54) relation. with Notte­ tion, 124-26, 157, 199-200, 205-206, 208, wagas, 353, 390 I relacionl with Overbill 2091 and, renewal of treaty with Six Na­ fort expedition, 160 I relations with Savan­ tions, 438; reported to h~ye killed whites, nahI, 131, 197,221,228,3531 robbery of, 4511 scalped, 419; "talb" from, 202, 85, 871 and Saluda conference, 75-76, 77, "'38-49, +4+, "'91-921 «talka" of, 123·24, 78,79,93,99,219,236, 334, 366) Savan­ 182-83, "talks" to, ... ,9·80, 4811 want am· nah attempt to settle on lands adjoining, munition, 4381 to war against French, 295-96,352,4891 Savannah war with, 19) 1601 and white encroachment on their acalpe, 53, six Nations' treaty with, 436, lands, 44-4. S8' I,zSO Ammunition: Chero­ ''talk'' of, 182, "talk" to, 478-79) "talb" kees supplied. Cherokee Indianss Cherokee from, 7-8, 277-79, 452-53, 494-95 I and towns, Lower} Head Warriour of EstertoeJ Virginia fort, 290 I visit Catawbaws, 861 o Hatchie, Prcsenta : to Cherokees. Saluda want ammunition and guna, 1-8, 13-14, conference, the 19, 335, 338, 339, 351, 384, 385, 41" Cherokee Indians, Middle, 20,196,191, 361J +19, ·440, 4435 want more goods, 53"'1 and aid to Virginia, 339, "'51, 452, 453J war with Chaetaw., 3, 7, 12,531 war with to attack French, 400 j and friendship with Chickesa:m, 4591 war with English, 12, the wbite people, "'06, 4921 go against 491, 506} ~d war with French, 2+, 103, frontien of colony, ... 981 gun men, numbu 108, 129, 150, 339, 399, "'06, +14, 4191 of, 1511 head men, 195 J kill 6hy.... ix Long war with Northward Indians, 15-16, 191 Cane iettIen and take slaves, ... 99 J killed in and white settlements above the dividing Virginia and Carolinas, 472 J and meeting line, 94-951 se, also Ammunition: Chero­ with Gov. Lyttelton) 142-"'3, 219, '261, .keet supplied 1 Cherokee Indians, Loweq 452-531 reported starving, 145 j rob and Cherokee Indians, Middle I Chcrrokee In· murder Virginians and Carolinians, ... 12 J di;W, Overbill, Cherokee Indians. Valley I steal horses and goods, 196 J "talk" from, cherokee tOWDJI Dinwiddie, Gov. Roberti 452-531 and war against French, 4061 war Glen, Gov. James5 Indiansl Long-Savanna with Savannah Indians, 1... 9·50, 16+1 to Peoples Old Hops Saluda Conference, the war against Virgin~ "'93, SII also Chero­ Cherokee Indians, Lower, 20, ... 501 and aid kee Indians 1 Cherokee towns, Middle J to Virginia, 160, 204, 3"'3, 366, ... 501 and Prince of Joree attacks on settIen, 4&8; blacksmith for, Cherokee Indians, Overhill, 1" 18, 53, 141, 1+31 Catawba", visit, 1651 and Cherokees 150, 195, 205, 291 , 335, 331, 4311 and killed near Edisto branches, 441, 4...... ' and !lid to Virginia, "'8, 51, 139, 165, 168, Creeks killed on the Ogeechee River, 2301 203, 204, 205, :2,28, ·271, 339, 3"'8, 3F, d~ more goods, 128; desire their pres­ +18, 449} and attacks on back settlements, ents sent separately to prevent differences "'81, +9', 4991 attempt to secure French with Overbill Cherokees, 1241 enemies of alliance, 191,203,204-205,218,225,240, Savannahs, 1601 and Fort Prince George, 2"'3-44, 244-+5, 2+5-46, 246-41, 241-48, 11, 1.16-18, French inBuence on, · 2QOI 253, 261-62, 263-64, 265-66, 268, 269- friendship with English, 1"'2, 3+3, ...921 go 70, 218, 284, 302-303, 305-306, 315, 358, to war, 443, ... 50 I gun men, "number of, 365,361,368,371,393, "'11, 412; Chide­ 1515 bead men, 123, 12+, 139, 195,200, saws propose to settle with, 1" 2 3, con· 202, 290, ,408, 435, 438, 443, 444, ·419, jurera, 410, 4711 dependence of, on Eng­ 481, 418 1 and killing of wbites in Vir­ lish for defense, 8, 14-15', driven in from ginia, 4515 lack ·of provisioDJ and ammu­ hunting, 151-581 enemies of English nition prevents going to war against among, 301, food scarcity among, 101, French. 129, 4391 letter to, 142-43, and 2161 and Fort Loudoun, 111, 203, 302, INDEX 611

307, 392, French in8.uence with, 54, 202- Cherokee Old Towns, 9; se' also Cherokee 203,214, 21S, 222-23, 224-25, 229, 2SS, towns 263-64, 265-66, 284, 303, 397 J French Cherokee Path to the Gatawbaw nation, 22 threat to, 16-17, 18, 24-25, 74, 75, 399, Cherokee River, 1 ,J1~ 112, 294, 298, 414, green corn dance, 1 iS7 J head men, 22, 25, 416,417,459; 461,474,471,489; Ie, also 26, 40, 50, 76, 79, 118, 146, 203, 221, Tennessee ltiver 242, 251, 267, 277, 278, 290, ·314, 397, Cherokee towns, 214, 305 ;- list of and num­ 470; hogs, 264 S and hostages at Fort ber of men in each, 412-13; "talk" from Prince George, 499; kill Cbickesaws, 238; thirteen, 494-95; s" also Cherokee Old lands of, said to belong to King George, 8; Towns, Cherokee towns, Lower; Cherokee loyalty suspected, 205; and meeting with towns, Middle I Cherokee towns, Out Set­ Gov. Glen, 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, 55; and tlements; Cherokee towns, Overhill; Chero­ meetings with Gov. Lyttelton, 134, 136, kee towns, Valley; Chilhowe; Choocannty I 267, 282,' '452; Northward Indians living Long Sacj Nottegej Old Eastertoe; Silicea; with, 43, 53; and Overhill fort site, 217, Taheo; Ticoteel Toile; Tomatly Old 250; and presents for Great Tellico, 311- Town I Uuchaae; Watsnera 12; relations with Chickesaws, 262-63; Cherokee towns, Lower, 20, 26, 49, SO, $2, relations with Creeks, 62, 254, 263, 396; 75, 124, 170, 199, 200, 204, 205, 221, relations with English, 398; relations with 241, 245, 278, 319, 452, 454, 463, 487, Lower Cherokees, 124; relations with 491,563; chiefs welcome Raymond Dem­ Northward Indians, 50-54, 3481 relations ere, 122, 123-24, 125, 126,205; English with Savannahs, SO-52, 158, 202, 21S, influence with, 75, 126,208,3101 French 218, 222, 254, 305, 417; and rewards for influence with, 324; head men of, 131, 160, scalps, 405; Savannahs capture and burn, 164, 195, 199, 200, list of, lSI; number 394-~5, 404; Savannahs visit, 160; scalp of gUQ men in, 145, ISO, lS 1 I relations Chickesaws, 162,218,238,404-405; scalp with Savannah Indians, 160 I and return of settlers, 487, sell food to men building Cherokee War prisonen, 563; and trade, fort, 218, 337 ; skins, lack of, 385; starv­ 563; see also Cherokee Indians, Lower J ing and naked, 2161 "talk" to; 331-33; Cherokee towns; Cowetch; Estertoe; Ester­ and trade from colony, 7-8, 303; and trad­ toe by Kewohe~; Keowee; Neksey; Oulat­ ers, 54, 137, 138, 307-308; and Virginia chie ; Sugar Town, TockswaYl Tuge10r fort, 132, 133, 138-39; want ammunition Town and guns, 18, 137, 138, 167, 200-201, Cherokee towns, Middle, 20, 26, 81, 126, 204, 216, 230, 4031 war with Chactaws, 142, 149, 150, 170, 178, 181, 182, 195, 16; and war with French and their In­ 197, 229, 238, 241, 245, 280, 339, 361, dians, 16,27,51,78, 331,396,399,402; 45 I, 470, 492; English influence with, war with Northern Indians, 16, 19, 27; 208,310,406; French influe.nce with, 324; see also Ammunition: Cherokees supplied i head men, 195; Indians to attack French, Captain Caesar; Chatuga Indians; Chero­ 440; list of, 1511 number of gun men in, kee Indians; Glen, Gov. James; Great War­ 145, 151; outside towns, 811 to provide riour of Chotel Judge's Friend; Kenoteta; ho~ses for Overhill fort expedition, 17 t ; King of Chotteej Little Carpenter; Man­ lee also Allele Town; Burnentown; Chero­ killer of Tellico; Moitoi of Setticoe; Old kee Indians, Mi~dle; Cherokee towns, Hop; Prince of Chotte j Saluda Confer­ Cowee; Coweikee; Echoe; EllegoYI Joree; enCe, the; Sower Hominey; Standing Tur­ Ketway; Stecoe; Stecowee Old Town; key; Tellico Indiana Tomotte; Torsaler; Tuckreeke; Tucksiga; Watoga Cherokee Indians, Upper; see Cherokee In­ Cherokee towns, Out Settlements, 25, 78; dians, Overhill and ammunition sent by Gov. Glen, 22; Cherokee Indians, Valley, 18; and meeting head men, 27; letter to head men of, 22; with Gov. Glen, 26, 46-47; see also Am­ see also Cherokee towns munition: Cherokees supplied; Cherokee Cherokee towns, Overhill, 17, 18, t 9, 25, Indians; Cherokee towns, ValleYI Mankill­ 40,43,51,52,62,75, 123, 130, 144, 200, er of Highwassey; Moytoy of Highwassey, 201, 204, 206, 216, 221, 226, 240, 247, Presents: to Cherokees 314, 335, 405, 406, 427, 487; English Cherokee Mountains, 255 infiuence with, 110, 314; expresses to, 612 INDEX

avoid Tellico, 307 J head men, 145, 156, Thomas, McDaniel, D&vid I McDonald, 203,325,331, number of, 224, 247, 314; David; May, James; Price, Aaron; Smith, traders impose OD, 137, leI also Chatuga, Richard, Williams, ___ Cherokee Indians, Overbill i C her 0 k e e Cherokee War (1760-1761), the, see Chero­ towns, Chottee; Great Tellico; Nowey; kee Indians; Fort Loudoun; Fort Ninety Settico J Telassee i Tellico; Tomatly Six; Fort Prince George; Independent Cherokee towns, Upper; III Cherokee town., Companies; Settlements, the I Settlers Overhill Cherraw Indians, 961 joined with the Notto­ Cherokee towns, Valley, 18, 25, 46, 48, wagoes, 228; ill also Indian allies of the aeven of, 330; and war against French, Englilh, lndi... 33 I, 359; Stl also Canooe; Cheawee; Cherrockee Riverl see Cherokee River Cherokee Indians, Valley; Cherokee towm; Cherrokee Warrior, the; see Caiuka Highwassey; Highwa.ssey Old Town; Little Chertee, Peter, half-breed, 31, 60, 226, 255, Telequa; Nantarialy; Natalee Town; Noe­ 298, 355, 422 J and attempt to leCure wee; Notalee ; TomatIy Cherokee-French alliance, 316) French in­ Cherokee trade, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 88, lOS, fiuence with, 355 s gang of, settles near 133, 3S1, 481, 557, 597; illegal, 580; Chottee, 51, near Alabama Fort, 201, at­ peddlers in, 81; regulation of, 551-63 ; in tacked near Tellico, 383, see also Savan- the settlements, 94; state of, 20, 41-43, 4-4- nah Indiana . 45, 48, SS, 138, ·593; Virginians interested Chesquoterone, Cherokee, 202 in, 1 7 t; set also Cherokee traders, Glen, Chette Forti see Virginia: fort for Overhill Gov. James , Indian trade, Iron yard meas­ Cberokeea ures, Prices in the Indian trade~; Public Chevillette, Col.; see Chevillette, John Cherokee trade Chevillette, John, 169, 171, 197, 201, 209, Cherokee traders, 19, 22, 23, 6j, 66, 70, 77, 226, 2lt, 2jl, 380, 506, 510, commissary 81 , 128, 144, 171, 178, 204, 208, 230, for expedition to build Overhill fort, 162, 267, 283, 303, 311, 319, 336, 337, 344, 179-80, 195, 206, 207, 219, 227, 230, 366, 388, 393, 399, 428, 485, 503, 593, 233, 234, 238, 242, 243, 258, 259, '260, 597; buying raw skins, 105, character of, 261, 264, 268-69, 282, 303, 313, 325, 328, 334; and Cherokee aid to Virginia, 327-28, 337-38, 344, 34j, 346-47, 351, 366,450, complaints against, 8-9, 41, lOS, 362-63, 367, 377, 385, 404, letters from, 137, 320, 334, 338; credit allowed by, 42- 178-80, 207-208, 226-27, 337, 337-38, 43, 282; delay of fort expedition, 229; 338, 344, 347, 362-63, 503-504, opinion employed to putchase corn, 344; goods not of Fort Loudoun, 338 J orders relief sent sold, 44-45; goods supplied by, to Colonel to Ninety Six, 503, takes affidavit, 337, Byrd, 456-57; hatred of, 8-9, 40-41, 42- takes charge of proviaions for expedition to 43,45,52,53,54,55,105,307-308, ltO, build fort, 179 J thinks regulars can finish illicit, 581, iron yard measures never used work on fort, 362-63 J see also Commissary by, 41; lack ammunition and paint, 385; of the expedition to build Fort Loudoun; letter to, 181; more wanted, 78; powder Demere, Raymond; Fort Loudoun measures never used by, 41; prices of, 63, Chewhea; see Cheawee 320; and regulation of prices by Saluda Chickesaw Indians, 12, 23, 24, 30, 37, 60, treaty, 334; and regulation of trade, 20, 1S4, 165, 183, 283, 284, 293, 299, 300, removal of, from Chatuga, opposed, 3121 356, 426, 434, 458 J ask for help to attack tell rum illegally, 105-106; in Settico, French fort, 4911 attachment to the Eng­ 307; at Tellico, 243, 245, 306, 308, 311, lish, 116, 389, 460, 490, 506, attack and 312, 315, 320, 321; at ~ Tellico, wanted, plunder Savannahs moving from Upper 384; at Tennessee, 243; trade with Creeks, Creek nation to French fort, 489, 490- 621 will soon go to Charles Town, 122 , 911 of the Breed Camp, 62, 292, 368, see also Baldridge, James; Beamer, James; 378, 422, 445; capture and execute Mo­ Benn, Samuel; Butler, Mr.; Butler, James; hawks, 35-36, 49 J cooference with, 475- Butler, John; Cher

French prisoner sent from, "'75, guard Buckles, John, Courtonne, Jerome, Petti.. traders, Ill, 113,413,416-17,459, har­ crow, John rassed with enemies on all sides, 461 J head Chilhowe, 339, see IiZso Cherokee tOWDI men, 114, 294, 295, 35"', 378, 413, 414, Choolm, AJexander(531 417, 446, 460, 4901 kill Cherokee, 4781 Chiaquataione, Cherokee: hostage at Fort kill white man, 112-13, killed by Chero­ Prince Geqrge, dies, 498 kees, 162, 218, 238, 350, 398, 404, 405, Chivettette, Mr., see Chevillette, John 4141 and meeting with Gov. Lyttelton, 301, Chocitee, see Chottee 389, memorandum concerning, 413 .. 171 to Chock.ehuma Indians: reduced by Chickesaws, move near Fort Auguata, 185, 189 I and 415 J see also Indians murdu of soldier'. wife, 422, at New Chokquegea, Creek: "talks" from, 191, 191 .. Savannah, 35, 189, 356, 3711 Northward 92, S66 also Hitchetaw King Indiana attack, 414, 4161 numbell reduced Choocannty, 518, see also Cherokee towns to a handful, 4601 and plan to leave their Choosahete, Cherokee, 386 country, 7, 17,23,2"',31,391 poverty of, Chote l se6 Chottee 110, 3521 prefer New Savannah to Hone Chottee, 7, 16, 17, 18, 23, 26, 38, 40,. 42, Creek, 476 I and proposed peace with Chac~ 43,44,45,50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 62, 66, 76, taws, 294, 296, 297, 354, 378.. 79, 389 .. 90, 79, 100, 108, 122, 130, 132, 133, 134, 415 , relations with Catawbaws, 85, 420 .. 135, 138, 140, -142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 211 relations with Chuokees, 152, 227~28, loU, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 161, 164, 242, 262~63, 266, 283, 300, 360, 435, 165, 166, 168, 171, 178, 182, 195, 197, 4"'3, 4441 relations with Creeks, 294-95, 19'8, 201, 202, 203, 207, 208, 214, 2 '15, 297 J relations with Savannahs, 30 .. 31 j 224, 226, 227, 231; 233, 234, 235, 236, wI" purchased by French, 299, send 243, 245, 246, 247, 263, 265, 266, 269, French prisonu to Charles Town, 475 J in 278, 306, 311, 314, 316, 323, 325, 331, the settlements neglected during Glen's ad· 333, 335, 337, 338, 347, 348, 350, 357, ministration, 371 J "talks" from, 109-10, 358, 359, 361, 382, 391, 393, 394, 396, 294-95, 460~61, 490-91 J want ammuni­ 397, 407, 412, 429, 430, 433, 452, 471, tion and guns, 109-10, 422, 460-61, 476, 478, aid to Virginia, 348, 405 i head men, 490~91, want their people returned from 197, 3901 Indians to attack. back settle. settlement in Carolina, 109-10 I war with menu, 499; number of warriors in, 4131 Chactaws, 3, 12, 16, 59, 101, t 11-14,292, path to Tellico waylaid, 306 .. 307 i people, 293, 294-95, 354, 370, 378, 389, 413 .. 14, 428 i relations with Savannahs and French, 415, 416, 458, 459, 460, 461, 4901 war 393, 396, 412; trader for, 334; Virginians with Cherokees, 218, 238, 262, 266, 293, at, 132, see also Cherokee towns, Overhillt 349 .. 50, 368, 371, 454, 459, 478, war Janackyl Virginia: fort for Overbill Chero­ with Creeks, 292, 294, 304-3051 war with Ice.. French, 30~31, 59 .. 60, 109~IO, 111, 292, Chottee King l see King of Cbottee 293, 301, 368, 412, 414, 422, 459, 460, Christee, Henry, 207 461, 474, 491 J war with Northward In­ Christie, , 176 dians, 110, 293, 293 .. 94, 414, 459, 461 i Chucannutal see Little Carpenter war with Savannahs, 293, 328; see also Chucenanta, Cherokee: "ta~" from, 77·78 Ammunition: Chickesaws supplied, Bread Chucbecbe, Cherokee, 22, 25, 26 j beaten by Camp J Indian allies of the English, In­ Virginia deserter, 73, 80 t letter to, 27; dians, King of the Chickesaws, Presents: ''talk'' from, 73-74, "talk" of, 81 to Chickeaawa Chucbitchi of TauangiaJ see Chucheche Chickesaw Nation, see Chickesaw Indians Chuctbitche; see Chucheche Chickesaw Old Fields: battles with Chactaws Chueahala King, Creek, 256 in, 111, 112, 113 ChugDonata, see Little Carpenter Chickesaw Path, 364 Chuba King, Creek, 256 Chickesaw town in the Upper Creeks, see Chuha Warrior, Creek, 256 Bread Camp Chukenanta Warriouq se6 Little C~rpenter Chickesaw traders, 110, 183, 297, 461, ar.. rival of, in Creek nation overdue, 379 J Cimpolkee, Creek: ICtalk" from, 154-55 .mall quantity of skins secured by, for past Clark, , 176 four years, 460, see also Brown, Johnl Clark, Mr., see Clark, Daniel INDEX

Clark, Daniel, 29, 88, extract from letter of, Commanding OBicer of Fort Prince George, 24, violation of trading license, 354, sw.. 19,76,389,406,463,479, 41l, 512, 513, also Clark and McGillivray, Creek traden 514, 511, 573, 581) .forbidden to trade Clark and McGillivray: account of, 104, lee with Cherok~e Indiana, 561 J letter to, 406~ also Clark, Daniel, McGillivray, Lachlan 408, see also Boggs, John; Demere, Ray­ Clayton, IIham, 162, 166, 180, 221, 260, mond; Harrison, Thomas i Ma.ckintoah, Lt. 331, lettera from, 140, 163-64, 168 Lachlan) Taylor, Charles Clementi, Andrew, 186, 181, 219 Commanding Officer of the King's Forces in Clemente, Joseph, 181, 219 South Carolina, and shortage of provisions Clemons's the, Stl Clemente, Andrew, Clem­ at Fort Prince George, 531 " enti, Joseph Commissary of the expedition to build Fort Cleneae Micco, Creek: "talk" from, 154-55 Loudoun, 346 storehouse for, built, 345; Clerk of the Cherokee Trade, 509, 521, 529, Sel also Chevillette, John J Crim, Peter 531, 532, 559, 560, 565, 510, 511, 514, Commissary General, 372, see also" Pinckney, 582, 584, 585, 581, 588, 594, appoint­ Mr. ment of, 511, 512, 530, 563, 564, 512-13, Commission of the Peace, 511, 561 , 564 585-86, discharge of, 521, 584, 594.1 Commissioner of the Indian Trade, 355", Sll dutiea of, 572, sel auo Pritchard, James, also Directors of the Cherokee Trade . Stirling, John Commissioner from South Carolina to the Clerk of the Superior Council of Louisiana, peace treaty between the Catawbaw in­ I" Chamalou, ____ dians and the Six Nations at Albany, July Cloth: Negro, 451, Ie. also Indian trade 6·10,1751) se. Bull, William, Jr. good. Commissioners from North Carolina; III Clualiea: head man of, 257, se, also Creek North Carolina: Commissioners from towns, Upper Commissioners from Virginia; see Virginia: Coats, 242, great, 354) laced, 462, red, 60, Commissioners to Catawbaw and "Cherokee Surtobt, 579) I" also Indian trade goods Indians; Byrd, William, Randolph, Peter Cock Eye Warriour, Cherokee, 430 Commons House of Assembly, 82, 84, 103, Cogdill, Emign; 436 159, 301, 486, 541, 551, 5S1, 594; mem­ Cohorn mortars: for Overhill fort, 121, 198, ben of, not to be Directora of the Cherokee 316 Trade, 562, ordinance of, committee of, Cokely, Cornelius, 306, 455 referred to, 4 t J and regulation of Creek Cola.ne of Eurphorsee IS'. Mankiller of High­ trade, 84, resolution of, relating to rewards wuoey for ac;alps of Indians or white men in the Cold Iron, [Cherokeen, 228, 232, 240, 241, French interest, referred to, 363, 364, 403, 243,251, .262, 280, 281, 315, 371, 406 405," 419; se~ also General Assembly, the Collaloka, Cherokee, 419 Company at Savana Town, the: settle trade Collier I I" Davis, Ambrous and store in the Old Towns, 9; 11M also Combs: bone, 567, horn, "483, 561 r see wo. Indian tradera Indian trade goods Conacota) see Old Hop Cominucoca.: two day,· march from Tellico, Conecaughtche, Sel Old Hop H3 ' Congaree Fort, 131 Congrees, " 32, 40, 46, 119, 145, lSO, 161, Com';"andant ~f the Alabama Forti I" 1\la­ 169, 178, 179, 180, 206, 227, 233, 269, bama Fort: Captain of, Monberaut, _' __ 338, 343, 346, 347, 362, 401, 426, 435, Commander of Fort Frederick, C?n New River, ~96, hogs purchued at, 337 95 Conj1Jrer the, Cherokee: and Cherokee aid Commander of the Fort at Keeowee, Ie. to Virginia, 410-11 Boggs, John, Commanding Officer of Itort Conkshell Creek, 444- Prince George, Demere, Raymond , llar­ Connecortee; Sel Old Hop rison, Thomasl Mackintosh, Lachlan) Tay­ Connustoogc;e, 492 lor, Charles " Conocaughte; lei Old Hop Commanding officer at the Cherokees, s,' Con.tablea, Sel Kitt, John Demere, Raymond Cook, Cornelius, 7, 189 Commanding OBicer of Fort Loudoun, see Cooper, "the:: forced to help Cherokees attack Deme.r:e, Paul, Demere, Raymond back: settlements, 499 INDBX

Cooea River, 66, 413, 493 Chick.eaaws, 415 I store of, in Upper Creek Coosau Indiant, ~80J alliance with French, nation, 422; III tUsO Chickeiaw traden" 235 J IU also Coosawli Creek Indiana, Up­ Cowee, 80, 196, 25!J... .4S}; number of C'Un per, Cusa Mico Oteais, CUISa King men in, lSI, 413 ( leI tWo Cherokee tow-Ds, Coooawatchee, 413, 493 Middle Coosawa, 111, 11.,.,415,417,4241 head men Coweikee: number of men in, 413; see elso and wanion of, 257, lee wo Coosau In­ Cherokee towns, Middle diana J Creek towna, Upper Cowelaw) sel Cowetas, the Corlionega, Cherokee, 73 Coweta Path, 212 Coro, 89, 92, 95, 97, 104, 127, 154, 171, Cowetas, 7, 9, 55, 56, 57, 91, 152, 154, 155, 472, 476, 4821 at Fort Prince George, 201, 212, 213, 239, 252, 354, 373, 374, 343) planted at Fort Loudoun, 346, 350, 375, 380, 388, 389, 454; French in.8uence 375s price of, 337, 346J purchase of, from at, 55; head men of, 252, 256; an"d meet­ Cherokee., 233, 260,Mortage of, 116, 119, ing with French at Alabama Fort, 72; Ill, 150, 163, 196,233,259) lupplied to mortars at, fired, 252) relationl' with Ca­ Catawbawl, 89, 92, 97 J supply for Over­ tawbaws, IS; relations with Cherokeee, 52, hill fort expedition, 100, 179, 219, 233, 124; Spanish visit to, 39-40, 55; Squa.re, 264, 269, 282, 302, 303, 310, 313, 333, 256; Sll also Creek Indiana, Lower) Creek 337, 344, 346, 547, 348, 358, 362, 430, towns, Lower, Malatchi 440 Cowetch: number of gun men in, U I J III Cornall, George: letter from, 423 also Cherokee towns, Lower Cornall, Joseph, 103 J Ie. "llo Pack-hone men Cowghtkeyaws: town 0"£, aenda peace belt to Combo... C,..k, 499 Cherokees, 1971 III also Indian allies of Coroill Chick:ellJ, Catawbaw: "talk" from; "14 the Frenchl Indiana Corker, Nr., 95 Cowwonanns, Cherokee; 202 Corrie and Scott, 590, 595, 596 Cox, , 106 COrroDo, Cherokee, 202 Coy-ll, Thomas, 207 Corrow TOWD, Catawbaw town, 35 Coytmore, EllJign; SII Coytmore, Richard Coytmore, Lt.; III Coytmore, Richard Cotton-hollandl, 535, 578) 1t6 MSO Indian trade gooda Coytmore, Richard, 119, 266, 267, 273, 274, 275, 277,284, 287, 305, 319, 331,402, Cottons, striped, 4-56, 457, 458, 478, 520, 435, 483, 484, 485, 493 i builds storehouse 578 I IU also Indian trade gooda for Fort Prince George, 487) dies from Couchutia, les,"II. Creek Indian., Upper: war wounds, 502-503; letters from, 284-85, with Cherokeet 487-88, 495) orden to, 383; presents re­ Council, the, 10, 12, 31, 63, 64, 81, 82, 150, ceived by, 413) provision. received by, 158, 280, 474, 557, 594,. Governor and, 482-83, 487; shot by Cherokees, 497, 499- 63, 89, 170, 1,79, 242, 282, 352) Governor SOD; survey of Fort Loudoun, 285-8"61 and aend Catawbaws ammunition, 27-28; "see also Independent Companies letten to, 96-97, 103-104) memben of, not Craig, John, 467, 468 to be Directon of the Cherokee Trade, "Crawford, James, "73, 74, 80, 81; letter t~, 562) ordinance of, referred to, 41 J and 181, lee tilso Cherokee traden regulation of Creek trade, 84 J "talb" to, Crawford, William, 5521 account of, 552 90, 109-10, 460-611 ,., also Bull, Wil­ Crayton, John, i 35 &sembly, liam, Jr.1 General the Creek Agent, 64, 184-, 210, 212, 213; Sll Courtonne, Mr. J II. CourtonDe, Jerome ·tWO Pepper, Daniel Courtonne, Jerome, 116; •.17, 297, 301, 46~) Creek Indiana, 56, 183, 211, 262, 322, 323, and-ammunition for Chickesaws, 292, 294) 335, 387, 389," 390, 39h 409, 414, 420, avoids Chaetaw ambuSh, 416~ 424) deliven 422, 474, 475, 4-17, alliance with French, presents to Chickeiaws, 413) 445-46,4901 " ·276~ 279; an~ attaCks on back settlements, informs Chick:~ws that Savannahl on 506; ball play, 71 .; battle wiih wbit~ on move to French fort, 489,'490; journal of, the Ogeechee, 186-87, 227, 230, 414; 111-14; journal to, 458-60; letters from, blacksmith and gunsmith for, 372; bUsk, 292-93, 293-94, 422, 424, 446, 489-90; 373; and Chactaw-Chickesaw peace, 266, memorandum of, 413-17; receipt to, for 389-90; and Cherokee scheme to attack presents, 114) aeeks Creek support for Fort Loudoun, 152,241,391; and Chero-, 616 INDEX

be War, 4985 complain of tettlemenu 27, and Cherokee propoaal to attack Eng. upon the Ogeecbee, 29-30, 57-Sa, 183-84, lisb, 152, 154-55, and Creek Agent, 252, 187-88, 194, 230~ English influence with, and Creeks killed at Ogeeebee, 191, 191- 58, 249, 410, and Fort Moore, SM, 92, 193-94,21 1,212,213,230,239,388; French in6ueoce with, 24, 25, 26, 30, 14, famine among, 255, friendship with Eng­ 167, 261, 266, 280, 298, 3SI, 393, 4-11, lish, 154, 213, 239; and Georgia traders, 4775 French potential enemy of, 11 i and t 92 J head men, 23, 25, 26, 66, 73, 82, 88, French proposal for chain of forU, 254- 89, 154, 155, 184, 190, 191-92, 193,212- 55, frequently p... by Fort Augu.ta, 50~, 13, 252 , head men, meeting of, 388, let­ head men, 24, 58, 65, 66, 61, 70, 84, 88, ten to, 84-85, 155-56, 184-85 J and meet­ 104, 120, 188, 189, 193, 199, 201, 256, ing with Gov. Glen, 10, 25, 82, 89, and 276,390,4201 horses, 13, hunting ground, meeting with Gov. Lyttelton, 168, 191, 187, 192 i importance of, to Carolina and 3881 and meeting with Gov. Reynolds, 821 Georgia, 248, 264, land claims of, 187-88, and peace with Cherok~ 23, 57 I rela· 212) letten to, 120-21, 183-84·, make set­ tions with English, 154-,375,4-101 relations tlement at Old Eastertoe, 488 J meeting with French, 23, 40, 60, 66-67, 721 re­ with Freneb at Alabama Fort, 57-58, 72- ported to have agreed to attack English, 73, 244J meeting with French at Mobile, 4-10, request withdrawal of aettlen on the 39 J and meeting with Gov. Glen, 25, 72, Ogeechee, 192, 239, and rum trade, 192, 83, 84, and meeting with Gov. LytteltoD, 239, 2961 Spanisb inBuence with, 561 168, 389, 420 J and meeting with Gov. Htalks" from, 154·55, 191, 191-92,212-13, Reynolds, 82, 89 J opposed to having fort 239-40 I and trade from South Carolina, built in nation, 295, 372, and Overhill 88, 154-, 213, 239, 388 I and trade from fort for Cherokeet, 124, 121, 129-30, 199, Georgia, 213, 2391 see also ChokquegeaJ 200, 206, 201, and peace with Chactaws, CowetasJ Creek Indiansl Creek towns, 25, 57, 66, 67, 71, 73, peace with Chero­ Lower l Cusitaw Indians) Eskeay J Head kees, 9, 10, 12, 16,28,29, 32,51,62, 65, Warriour, the Head Warriour of the Cow­ 73, 99, 152, 167, 169, 214 , relations with eta l Hitchetaw King I Istamalaguega J Ma­ Catawbaws, 4-21, relations with Cherokees, latchil Mountain King, the) Presents: to 25,26,32-33,49,62,69,74-75, 151, 152, Creeks, Red King Twin, theJ War Kiag 233, 309, 315, 316, 319, 333, 34-1, 350, Creek Indians, Upper, 7, 10, 12, 38, 39, 12, 360, 390, 396, 4351 relations with Chide­ 90, 103, 131 , 151, 153, 191, 210, 253, lawS, 7, 101,292, 368, 371, 3191 relations 4-23,459, 474; alliance with Cherokees and with English, 9, 61, 151, 209, 261-62, Catawbaws proposed, 12-13, 24, 26, 271 396, 4-54-, relations with Savannahs, 167, and Chickesaw-Cbactaw peace, 297, 378, 254, 255, 368, 394-, relations with the 4151 Chick.esaws propose to tettle with, 171 Sucolusay's, 209 r reported going to war complain of settlements on the Ogeechee, against Georgia and South Carolina, 266, 29, 57, 153; English officers in, 4-15J en­ 280 J reported to have cut off Georgia back tertainment of, 841 famine among, 255, settlements, 4-98 1 and rum trade, 296, French inBuence with, 23, 210, 219, 364, Savannahs living among, 158, 349, 368, head men, 11, 12, 23, 25, 26, 58, 59, 60, 390, 490 I steelyard trade allowed to, 352, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71, 73, 82, 83, 89, 91, 4~71 Utalk" to, 420-21 J trade with Chac­ 152, 153, 156, 193, 203, 388 ) head men, taws, 424 J trade with Cherokee trader, general convention of, 381-881 killed on 42 J trade with French, 71, and traden, the Ogeechee, 183.84, 191-92, 210-11, 183, 242 ; using rifles instead of trading 211-12, 219, 238, 3811 letters to, 156, guns, 2961 war with Chactawl, 16, pOlli­ 184-85, and lower trade prices, 153 J meet­ bility of, lot; war with Chickcsaws likely, ing of, 62) meeting with French at the 292, possible, 294, war with French; 4-141 Alabama Fort, 66·68, 12-731 meeting with , .. olso Abscoochaa Indians, Creek India.., French at Mobile, 30, 58-60 I and meeting Lowerl Creek Indians, UpperJ Creek with Gov. Glen, 26, 62-65, 82·83, 88, 89, towns ~ Creek trade; Presents: to CreekS; 104l and meeting with Governor Rey­ Treaties witJ:t. the Cree~ , Indians nold., 82, 153, opposed to baving fort Creek Indians, Lower, 39, 40, 103, 153, 190, built in nation, 153-54, 295, 372, and 193, 239, 420 J alliance with Cherokees peace with Cherokees, 3, 10-12, 23, 29, and e&tawbaws proposed, 9- t 0, 25, 26, 62, 65, 387 I relations with Chactawl, INDEX

420 J relations with Cherokees, 152 J rela­ 351 J at Oakfuakee, 65, order:- to, 192-9' 3 I tions witlJ. Chickesaws, 1 J relations with pricea of, 410 J rcported .sclling goods to English, 61, 62, 219, 375, relations with French, 366; rum .Jade ~ of, 3541 16. dlO Savannahs, 295-96, 419-90; reported to Alcxander, Ephraiml Barksdalc, , have agreed to: attack English, 4101 Savan­ Brown, Samuel; Clark, Danicl, Creek nahs living among, 56, 90, 295, 489 I trade, Devall, Thomas, Douglass, Daniell, "talka" from, 153-54, trade with, 332, Elahinore, "' Samuel, Galphin, Georges Ger­ 311, trade with Chactawa, 423, 4241 trade many, James, Heughes, Ricb,rdJ Johnston, with Cherokee traders, 42, 62 I trade with George, Jones, Thorn .. , Kilt, John, Lad­ French, 11, 332 I and treaty with Gov. son, John, Lemakoy, Zeal, MeGilli.r.. y, Glen, 153,2951 war with Chactaws, 3, " John, MeGilIivray, Lachlan, MackintO$b, J 1-12, 13, 61.1 war with Cherokees, 205 J Lachlan, McQueen, James, Millar, John, war with Chickesaws, 304-305 J war with Nunes, Moses; Nunes and Wright; Ra.e, "French Indians," 83 J see also Abeeca In. John, Ross, John, Smith and Galphin, dians, Allabamer Indiansl Coosau Indians} Spenccr, John, Toole, Roberti Wright, Creek towns, UpperJ Devall's LandlordJ Joseph Gun Merchant J Half Breed of the Tucke­ Creighton, Sergeant, see Creigbton, John batches, Handsome Fellow, the, Hellabbee Creighton, John, 149, 116, 111, 201, 207, Captain, lspoeoge Micco J Mortar J Oake­ 209, 224, 229, 230, 237, 240 choy Indians Oakfuakee Captain, Oak­ Crim, Peter, 430, comm.i.ssa.ry for Forts luskey Indians J Presents: to Creeks I Red Prince George and Loudoun, 447, cm_ Coat King, Wolf ployed by Smith and Nutt, 481, lee also Creek Nation, see Creek Indians Commissary of the cxpedition to build Fort Creek towns I see Abienchawsl Creek towns, Loudoun Lower, Creek towns, Upper Crupper, see Saddles Creek towns, Lower, 56, 61, 12, 212, 230, Cunningham, Charles, 132 296, 354, 3SS, 356, 361, 313, 314, 319, Cunning Tribes III Mohawk Indians: pass 380, 388, 410, 411 I lee also Cowetaal for Creek Indiana, Lowerl Cussetaw., Hitche­ Cupid, Creek, 257 taws, Palachacola Cusa Mico Otesis, Creek: "talk" from, 1S3- Creek towns, Upper, 13, 29, 67, 72, 90, 154, 54; see also Coosau Indians; CUISa King 212,356,408,410,411, see also Abeecoot­ Cuscuskie Indian.s, 474; Ie. also Indian allies chees} Alabama. Towns I Cailigeaa, Clu­ of thc French J Indiam aliesJ CoosawsJ Creek Indians, UppelJ Cu­ Cuscussura FortI le6 Fort Cuscuskia tamys, Little Tallissasl Moccolossus; Oak­ Cusitaw Indians, 212 J see also Creek India~ choysl Oalc.fuskees; OtesicsJ Powtellaha.ssa Lowcr; Cussctawsl Cussctta Kingl Ischie­ TownJ Talapousesl Talla.sses; TusatchesJ gea) Warriors King of the Cusitawl White Ground, Wiakays Cusitaw King, the; lee Ischiegea Creek trade, 68, 83, 84, 105, 256, 332, dc­ Cussa King, Creck, 251, S66 MSO Coosau in­ mand for lowcr prices in, 63, 64, 65, 66, dians; Cusa Mico Otesu 69, as, II, 89, 155, 2SS, 311, 411 I goods CU5SaS, see Coosaws dear, 484 I irregularities and abuses in, Cussetaws, 152, US, 201, 21 I, 297, head 354-SS I price of blankcts in, raised, 56; men and warriors of, 256, se6 also Cusitaw see also Creek tradcrs I Prices in the Indian Indians trade Cusseteo Indians, see Cusitaw Indians Crcek tradcrs, 10,42,52,61, 10, 72, II, 90, Cussetta King, Creek, 251, III also Iachil!gea 1S4, III, 193, 211, 238, 239, 242, 252, Cutamys: hcad mcn and warrion of, 257, 253, 256, 296, 298, 363, 373, 388, 397, see also Creek towns, Upper 410, absence of, from their towns, 354-SS, Cutlasses, 14, 335 alarmed, 60-61, 2441 Chactaw attempt to Cutlery, 551 J 166 also Indian trade goods tradc with, 420, 423 ," 424; complaints of, Cuttaubers; lee Catawbaw Indians 3SS, Creek d~manda to, 63, 64, 65, ISS, and Creeks killed at Ogeechce, 210, ille­ DaCosta, Isaac: account of, 520 gally in possession of ncgro slaves, 357; Dalaway Indians; se. Delawar lndiuu letter from, 1S2, 423, letter to, 193, li­ Dalton's Friend, Creek, 353 censes, time to renew, 312 J and merchants, Dannoll, Mr., 80

" INDEX

Daugherty, ComeliUlI see Doharty, ComeliUl Loudoun, 3991 builds COrD houses, 4111 David and Jolin Deal: account of, 51 ... builds guard house;417-1I1 certificates not Davis, , 5 ...... , 595 I Sl. also Davis, accepted for payment, 4851 commander of Ambro .. Fort Loudoun, ' 402, 404, complains of Davis, AmbroUl, 7"', 80, 82, 182, 196, 234, Setticoe Indians' attacks OD lCttlen, 488 I 235, 244, 245, 246, 247, 261, 265, 270, entertainment of Indians, 440, gifts to 215, 211, 219, 290, 315, 4731 employed Gov. Lyttelton, 484, to keep Cherokees by VirginiaDl, 4721 helps Coytmore retUrD from going to Virginia, 418, letten from, to fort, 499~500, memorandum of, 4-531 401-404, .17-18, 426-31, 433-34, 439"0, ICrvice ~o the public, 4731 shoots Cherokees 455-56, <4-83-84, 484-85, 488, <4-92-931 let­ from Fort Prince George, 5001 SI. tUsO ten to, 432-33, 434-35, 436, 493-94, march Davit, 1 Interpreten of, from Fort Prince George to Fort Lou­ Day, , 116 doun, 401 ..021 outfits Cherokees for war, De.., Davidl ,u' David aod John Deu .55; and presents for Cherokees, 403, 417, De.., Johnl '" David and John Deu 428-29, 430, 433, 434, 456, 451, 483, Debrahm, William Gerard, 171, 21" 251, and provisions for Fort Loudoun, 411, 431, 261, 264, 261, 302, 334-1 arrival of, at 487, quarrel with Little Carpenter, 470, Fort Prince George, 1691 attempts to per­ 4711 French fort on Coosawatchie River suade Cherokees to allow him to manage reported by, 492-94; relations with Chero­ their afrain, 334, 335.361 behaviour of, kee Indians, 401-402, 417-11, 433-34, 439- 211, 232, choice of fort site, 211-18, 241, 40, .7 It 483-84, 488, 498, "talb" to, 434- 250, 3381 and construction of Fort Lou· 35, 440-411 tak.. affidavits, 431-32, 442- doun, 225, 233, 241, 260, 272-13, 274, 43; works on Fort Loudoun, 403, Ie, also 275, 211, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290, 313, Fort Loudoun I Independent CompaniCi 3 lS, 326, 345, 3471 and discharge of pro­ Demere, Raymond, 123, 137, 142, 158, 203, vincial troops, 272-73, 213, 214, 275, 281, 221, 228, '236, 277, 300, 335, 336, 344,

304, 3761 leavCl Fort Loudoun unfinished, 351, 3Ht 312, 387, 389, 391; 408, 409, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 301, 304, 338, 448, 452; accounts of, 134, t 70, 113-14, 365~66, 3751 letten to, 284-85, 286-87, 174-75, 175-16, 176·18,303, 304, a«ain opposed to mounting great gimI for Fort of, 151, 159, 159-601 and ammunition for Loudoun, 289, 3021 plan of fort, referred men building Virginia fort, 136, 161, 173', to, 377, utalk" of, 335-37, sel also J)e... 200~2021 arrival of, at Fort Prince George, mere, Raymond, Fort Loudoun 124-26, to attack French, 325, 332, 352, de ea.: French fort at, 442 and building of Fort Loudoun, 122-23, Deer, 18, 54, jS5, 460~ 474,475,476, 583, 128, 136, 182, 198-99, 211-18, 219, 221- i .. iUs. Deer okins 22, 225-26, 232, 233, 241"2, 250, 260, Deer skins, 8, 42, 62, 65, 71, tl3, 162, 268, 272, 274, 275, 281, 284-85, 287, 288, 330, 355, 423, 424, 441, 443, 444, 457, 288-89, 291-92, 30t, 302, 313, 326-27, 458, 460, 415, 510, 516, Sl8, 519, 521, 328, 339, 34-5, 347-48, 365~66, 396, to 522, 523, 526, 527, 528, 529, 532, 533, buy French scalps, 332, 377, 384-85, 3951 534, 535, 537, 538, 539, 540, 544, 545, cattle of, 121, 159, 179, 195, and Chero­ 546, 548, 549, 5S3, ~ 554, 569, 575, 580, kee aid to Virginia, 148~49, 271; and 581, 582, 583, 584, 588, 590, 591, 595, Cherokee meetings with Gov. Lyttelton, 596, 597, 599, 6001 barter value, 320, 128~29, 170, 201, 269-70, 211 -13, 281, 566, Sal, 581s Indian present. of, 13,lack 282,283, and Cherokee traders, 181,328, of, in Cherokee nation, 385, low price of, 3341 in charge of detachment lent to Fort in Cherokee trade, 411 price of, in CharlCi Prince George, 118-19, 120, 121-22, 126, Town, raised, 5951 raw, 105, 5801 value 121-28,128,150,2021 and Chottee detach­ of, 566, 5911 weigJ:!.ing of, 41-421 see also ment sent in advance over the Hills, 129, Dee" IndiaD trade 130, 131, 134, 144-45, 145-46, 146..... 7, de Lantiny3.ck i Ie, Lantignac 148, 150, 151, 156-57, 158, 161, 114-15, Delawar Indiao., 28, 2181 aid against French, commander of expedition to build Overbill lOught, 100-101 I treaty with, referred to, fort (Fort Loudoun), 159-60, 161, 162, 183, 2201 III tUsO IndianS 1 Six NatioDt 163, 168, 169, 110, 118, 182, 195, 195-96, Demere, Paul, 130, 178, 406, 408, 4lS, 437 t 198-99,201,207,208,209,214-220,221- 473, .77, 4&7, 4971 arrival of, at Fort 22, 226, 228-29, 229, 230-31, 232, 2331 commander of Fort Frederica, 1191 and at St. Augustine lor Gov. Glen, 158-S 9, commiuary .uppliea, 208, 227, 258·59, 259, and presents to Cherokeet, 130, 14-7, 260, 264-, 303, 310, 313, 337, 34-5-4-6, 172-73, 173-7", 180, 282, 283, 348, 3S9, 34-8, 351, 362, 363, 367, 385. Council of 382, 384, 385, 39~ and provincial troop, War held by, 266·67, 274-75, 287, Court 119, 169, 172, 206, 272-73, 274-75, 29'0, Martial ordered by, 273-74. and Creek 302, 304, 376, 377, 383J receives intelli­ Agent, 261 ~ and danger of Cherokee al­ gence, 275-76J and relations with Chero­ liance with French, 24-8-50. and De kea, 122·23, 127.28, 129·30, 133·34, 13 s· .Brahm, 233, 24-1-4-2, 261, 272-73, 281, 36, 146-4-7, 141 ..... 9, 157, 178, 205, 206, 284, 284-85, 286-87, 287, 289, 30 1, 302, 208-209,215,216, 21f, 229-30, 233, 214, 313,334,345,34-6-4-7, 376, 377~ defensive 237, 238, 240, 24-1, 260, 262-63, Z67.-68, measures taken by, 266-67, demands Chero­ 304, 314-16, 326,331-33, 333-35, 338-39J kee tatisfaction for killing soldier's wife, 350, 351·59, 359-61, 375, 376, 383-86, 400. departure from Fort Loudoun, 401, 391-96, 396, 397-401 J report to, 321-24, 402, 404-1 eHorts to involve Cherokees in reports on Virginia. fort above Chottee, 132- war with French, 325, 326, 329, 329-30, 33, 133, 150,201 I and rum for Cherokees, 330-31, 331-33, 339, 349, 3761 e60rts to 146-4-7, · 14-9, 160-61, 171, 231, 2"~ , 346, regain Great Tellico from French interest, 348-49, 358-59, 360-611 to seize French 302-303, 307, 307-10, 311, 311-13, 313- John, 391-92, 396, 397-99 s speech of, 14-, 31S, 317, 320, 321, 322, 323-2"', 329, 12 ~ -23 ; and .tate, of Fort Prince George, 333, 383-8"', entertained by Cherokees, 118, 127, 128, 131-32, J34, 135, 145, 124-261 to erect barracks for Fort Lou­ 14-9. survey of Fort Loudoun ordered by, doun, 366, and French influence with 281, 285-86} "talks" of, 128-2?, 22}-23, Cherokees, 198, 200, 201, 21"', 220, 222- 331-33; ''talks'' to, 134, 137-38, 182,182- 23,224-25,230,231,232-33,237,240-4-1, 83, 196-97, 197, 199,202,209,221,221- 243; 244, 246, 247, 24-8-50, 263-64, 269, 24, 228, 234-37, 244-4-5, 245-46, 247-48, 270, 279-80, 211, 301-302, 307, 307-10, 257-58, 261-61, 265-66, 269, 269-70, 277_ 348 . furnishes Cherokees ammunition, 216 i 79, 279·80, 305-306, 319-20, 328-29, 333, given possession of seven hundred acres of 4-09-10, ' 410 - 12~ see also Chevillette, John, land for fort, 217-18~ intelligence to, 275- Commanding Officer of For t Prince ·76, and leave of absence, 340, 3771 letters George; DeBrahm, William Gerard; Fort from, 118-19, 119-20, 120, 121-22, 124- Loudoun J Independent Companies 26, 126-27, 127-28, 129-30, 130-31, 131- Denford, I 176 32, 132-33, 133-34, 135, 135-36, 139, 143- Denny, Gov. William, 471 and Cherokee dep­ 45, 145-4-6, 146-47, 147-49, 149-50, 15 1- uties to the Six Nations, 436. 371 letter 52, 156-57, 158-59, 159-61, 161-63, 16 ..... from, 436-37 , letter to, 436 66, 168-69, 169-71, 178, 180-11, 181, 195, Devall, Thomas, 474; brings Negro aIaves in 195-96, 197-98, 198-99, 199-202, 208-09, Creek nation, 357 J letter from, 477 ~ SII 214-20, 220-21, 224-226, 228-32, 232-34-, also Creek traden 237-38, 24-0-4-3, 243-44, 248-51, 259-61, Devall's Landlord, Creek, 13, 58, 63; fort of, 262·64, 267·69, 271.73, 280·84, 284-85, 357 J friendship for English, 68', 356-571 286.87,287-90, 301-305, 306-307, 307-10, and m~ting with Gov. Glen, 30, 68, 71, 311-13, 313-14, 314-16, 324-, 325-28, 329, 83, 89, 91 J refuses to make peace with 333·35, 338·40, 345-47, 347·50, 350·5 I, Chactaws, 67, 71 J relations with French, 357·59, 359·62, 365·67, 375·77, 381·83, 66,68,71, 356-571 war with Chactaws, 3. 383·86, 391·96, 396-401, 404-406, letters 7, 11 J stt also Creek Indians, Upper to, 117, 117-18, 138·39, 140, 151, 163, Devidens J Stt Dividing line 163·64, 166.67, 168, 196·97, 202·204, Dewar and Bacot: account of, 520 227-28,319, 337,351,390,4-08-409,409, Dick, Catawba., 93 4131 ahd meeting of troops, 273, 274, 2811 Dickeson, Gasper, 207 number of men furnished by, for work on Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, 29, 43, 92, 140, fort, 291-921 opinion of Stuart,' 2321 or­ 169, 144, 180, 203, 235, 237, 248, 261, den' of, 161, 172, 258-59, 266-67, 311, 283, 288, 318, 328,48 I, 4-91, 496 i and Ca­ 383 ~ organizes attack on Savannahs at tawbaw aid againJt French, 32, 86, 92, 95, Great Tellico, 381-82, 383, 383-84, 387, 96-97, 102-103, 1431 Catawbawt receive 394-95; and payment for his negotiations ammunition from, 14} and Cherokee aid 620 INDEX

against French, 32, 40, 41, 48, 51, 93, 15, pay Public Treasurer money remaining 100, 101, 143, 166,277,278,279,290.91, in hands of Cashier after accounts closed, 33~, 343, 452 J and Cherokee attacb in 555·56, penahy for trading privately with Virginia, .4-3 J Cherokees promited ammu­ the Indians, 559-60, prices set by, 566-69, nition by, IS J expecting Carolina. to .upply 576-79,582,583,587,589,591,593,599, Virginiam with ammunition, t 39 J letten resolve of, to borrow gunpowder from the from, 97, 102.. 103, 290-91, and meeting public magazine, 519, resolve of, to com· at Winchester, 33, 34, presents to Chero-­ pensate buyers of public skins who reported keea, 95 I lends for Cherokees to receive losses as the result of the use of Alexander preoen ... 15, ''taIb' to, 167.-68, 277-79, Chisolm'. scales, 531, objected to, 531J and fort for Cherokea, 132, 143,290-91, ordered paid,S 31 J resolve of, to hire Clerk, ,. also Catawba.. Indians, Cherokee In­ 527 J resolve of, to hire portera; 5131 re· dians solve of, to increase the rate allowed for Directon of the Cherokee Trade, 509, Sll, beaver skins, 536, resolve of, to pay the 512, 513, 515, 516, 522, 523, 527, 559, Directors' commission, 5.1, reeolve of, not 562,565, 594, accounts adjusted and boob to pay Jobo Stirling, late CierI: to the cl<*

Dobbs, Gov. Arthur, 485 I and Catawba aid Early Bush, , 176 against: French, 102, letter from, 102, 116 Eberson, William: letter to, 109 also North Carolina EclIoe, 8 t, number ,9f .....gun men in, 151, ~ 13 , Dog King, Creek, 257 see Illso Cherokee towns, Middle Doharty, Cornelius, 26, 148, 163, 168, 214, Echol, , 470 219, 221, 231, 242, 259, 261, 307, 311, Echo.., John, 467 313, 326, 330, 331, 346, 351, 362, 401, Edisto River, 85, 590, branches of, 441 430, 498, anti.English remarks of, 431- Edwards, I 176 32, denied, 432-33, attempts to get intel­ Eighteen Miles Creek, t 69 ligence from Keowee women, 499, cattle Elder, Mr., 320 of, 20, 258, and Fort Loudoun, 431, 432, EliC?t, Mr., see Elliott, John goods and negroes of, seized, 426-27, good. Ellegoy, 81, number of gun men in, 151, not .old, 45, letter from, 319, 432-33, 413, see tUsO Cherokee towns, Middle supplies horses for Overhill fort expedition, Elliott, Mr.• II. Elliott, John 209, trader of Highwassie, 330, trader Elliott, John, 17,41,42,76, 77, 130, 131, with Tellico, 418, 432, see also Cherokee 132, 140, ISO, 163, 164, 169, 178, 182, tracfenJ Interpreten 219, 225, 242, 335, 391, 4481 carries Doles Creek, 212 .wivel guns to Fort Loudoun, 219, 233, Doran, Hartman: deposition of, 469 2S1, 259-60, 349, cattle of, 195, charged Dorchester, 84 with engrossing Upper " Cherokee trade, Douglas, Mr., see Douglass, David 13 8, 267, complaints against, 267, 334, Douglass, Daniell: brings negro slaves into 33~, 478, com purchased" from, 258, 260, Creek nation, 357, SI' also Creek traden 346, 348 J correspondence with Gov. Glen, Douglass, ~n., 212 claimed, 380 I dangerous person in Chero­ Douglass, David, 72, 84, 185, 186, 190,211, kee nation, 335 J delivered goods for Fort 300; letten from, 87-88, 187, letter. to, Loudoun, 458, employs Frenchman, 2141 185-86, 2 t 1-12 J order of, 192-93; takes goods atolen, 380, furnishes Col. Byrd In­ deposition, 186-87 dian presents, 457, and Governor Glen, Downing, John, 74, letter to, 181 138, letter from, 791 pays Cherokees with Doylie, Mr., 447 rum, 348-49, 358·59, 360-61 J to provide Dryer, Godfried, t 79 horses for expedition, 171, 195, 20t, 208; Dublin, 3 sells cattle, 1621 services to the public, Duckard, George, 325, 345 4721 relation. with Cherokees, 3671 rum Duffields, 41, 457, 458, 5531 blue, 567, Lon­ trade of, 160, 171,231,346; trade of, 95, don .triped, 516; sent to Chickesaws, 445, 108-109, 406; lee Illso Che~okee traders < 446) shags headed, 5J5, 576) striped, 551 J Elliott, Peter, t as, deposition of, 186·87 SI' also Blankets I Indian trade goods Ellis, I 176 Duflle hankets I SII Blankets Ellis, Gov. Henry, 477; arrival of, in Geor­ Dunbar and Young, 5051 sel also Merchants gia, 373 j withdraws Chickesaw presents. Dunleavie, , t 76 422 J Sll also Georgia Dunwiddie, Robert I Ie' Dinwiddie, Gov. Elshinore, Samuel: has trading license for Robert fictitious town, 355 J sel also Creek trade" Duquene, Francis: deposition of, 442-4-3, SII also French, the Embroler I lee Embroidery Durgen, William, 207 Embroidery, large, 446; see auo Indian trade Duronzeaux, Mr., 36 good. Dutchmen, 192, 313,487; at battle of Great Emelia Township, 87 Meadows, 6; deserten from New Orleans, Emperor of Tellico, Cherokee, 25, 132, 133, 374; see also Mull, Conrad; Starneker, 134, 1S7, 165, 219, 247, 321, 333J ash for defense of Cherokee lands, 8 I and at­ Duval, Mr. J SII Devall, Thomas tempt to secure French alliance, 214, 276, Dy'" Moses, 188 281, 302, 306, 361; living in Chatuga, 247; and meeting with Gov. Lyttelton, Eagin, Deni. J Sll Hagen, Dennis 136,2191 presents to, 173, 174, 176, and Ear Bobs, 456, silver, 51S, 567, Sll 1l1so In­ starvation of Fort Loudoun, 303 I "talh" dian trade good. " from, 7-8, 140·41, wife of, 231, 276, 622 INDEX

281,2821 II. also Amascosita of Telliquol Estertoe, 53, 74, lOS, 166, 197, 214, 449; Tellico Indians Indians killed, 449 J kill white men, 449, Emperour, Cherokee: invited to Virginia, lSi 451, not going to war, 443, 450 s number su also Old Hop of gun men in, 151,413, presents to, 458, England: Cherokee visit to, referred to, 137- ''talk'' from, 449·50, see also Cherokee In. 38, 141, 1661 16e also English, thel George dians, Lower, Cherokee towns, Lower, Old II, George III, Great Britain Eastertoe English, the, 4, 8, 16, 31, 32, 33, 47, 48, 51, Eatertoe by Kewohee, 104, s" also Cherokee 330, 365, barbecued by Savannahs, 9, towns, Lower, Old Eastertoe 247, at battle of Great Meadows, 3, Euchees, Indian town, 446 Cherokee friendship with, t I, 12, 17, 381 J Evans, John, 85, 107, 109, 502, journals of, in the Cherokee nation in danger of Indian 15-17, 106·107, letter from, S9, 92, letter attack, 353, Creek. relations with, 12, 389, to, 96, see also Interpreten 4101 Creeks reported to have declared war "Expedition," the, 3 on, 280, desertion to French, 301 encroach­ Eycoats Brother, Creek, 257 ment on Creek land, 67, 210, 388; forts, Indian opposition to, 152, 199, 209 J Gov­ Factor of the Cherokee Trade, 509, 520, 559, ernors, 58 J influence with Creeb, 69, 73, 570, 572, 573, 594, 599, applicants for, 213,262, 353, 374, 375,410, killed, 661 510, appointment of, 510, 511, 55S, 559· presents to Creeks, 60 J prisoners of French, 60,561,563, 564,569·70, bond required 333, 374, nSf relations with Catawbaws, of, 560, 565 I clerks and porten to assist, IS, 961 relations with Chactaws, 354, 378, 558, duties of, 560, 561, 565, 569·70, 591, 389, 423, 424, 490, relation. with Chero­ to issue warrants for the arrest of persons kees, 11, 12, 1" 47, 71, 57, 74, 78, 79, illegally trading with the Indians, 5611 124, 152, 203, 204, 209, 220, 238, 254, oath of office, 5661 penalty for private 265~66, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, trade with Indians, 559, removal of, 55S, 314, 3 IS, 316, 31" 318·19, 320, 322, 323, 561s required to be in Commission of the 331, 339, 350, 368, 369, 381, 388, 389, Peace, 561, residence of, ssa, salary of, 392, 398, 411, 412, 429, 438, 439, 452, 558, see also Wilkinson, Edward; Public 463, 48 t, 484, relations with Chickesaws, Cherokee trade tl0, 294, 460, 475, 476, 489, 490·91, Factory of the Cherokee Trade, 5 J 2, 513, relations with Creeks, 9, 23, 57·58, 59, 60, 514, 516, 517, 518, 521, 522, 523, 524, 61, 67, 68, 75, 210, 253, Savannahs-war 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 532, 533, on, 8, 51, 90, 386, settlements, 32, 74; 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 542, slaves of the Savannahs; 23S, trade with 544, 546; 547, 552, 553, 554, 556, 558, Cherokees, 317, 358, 359, 393, 394, trade 560, 565, 569, 570, 571, 573, 574, 575, with Creeks, 66, 69, 70'~71, 73, trading 576, 580, 512, 583, 584, 587, 588, 589, goods, 3 J 7, treaty with Creeks, referred 591, 592, 595; goods at, 521, 523, 525, to, 67, war with the French, 33, 51, 280, 526, 532, 533, 537, 542, 543, 544, SSO, 379, 428, 439, 417, see also England, 552, 553, 554, 571, 575, 584, S8, 590, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 5991 Virginia porters for, 513, 515, 522, 532, 534, 537, English Camp on the Tennessee River, 224, 558, 563, 564, 571, 572, 574, 582, 587, 228, 232, 234, 237, 240, 243, 244, 245, 590, 594, 596, 5971 aales at, 518, 521 , 247, 248, 257, 25S, 259, s" also Fort 532·33, 544, 597, skina at, 542, 594, 597; Loudoun trading houae for, 522; 528,- 543, 5SS, 574, English Fort at Tennissie, se, Fort Loudoun 575, 580, 5S2; see also Public Cherokee English King, thel see George It trade English Path, the: Cherokees hunt down, 94 Factory at Fort Prince George, se, Factory English Santee, 89, 92 of the Cherokee Trade Fairchild, John: builds fort for protection English ~adenl see Indi~n traders against Indians, 3251 letter , from, 324-25, Enoree River, 425, ~2J Erfoust, Mr., 519, 5SQ..) Farr, Thomas, Jr., 512,' 565, ,,, also Mer,; Eskeay, Creek: c'talb" from, 191, 191·92, chants se, also Hitchetaw King Fatt Warrior, Cherokee, 312 INDEX

Fauquier, Gov. Francis, 481; .S66 also Vir. 336, 337, 338, 344, 345, 347, 350, 351,

ginia 357, 359, 362, 365j 315, 311, 380, 311, Findlay, , 53 383, 386, 389, }-91, 393, 395, 396, 399, F~ey, M:, 549 401, 404, 405, 406, 408, 409, 410, 411, Fetch, Mr., 476; se, also Fitch, John 426, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, ~35, Fitth, John: letter ' from, 35·37, SII also 431, 439, 440, 441, 442, 441, 44-8, 453, . Fetch, Mr. 455, 451, 463, 470, 472, 477, .483, 484, Five Nations: head men, 341 party to attack 488, 492, 498, 503; amtQunition supply, Catawbaws, 27w28; party visits Catawbawa, 109, 122, 136, 161, 201, 233, 351, 385, 31-32; peace with Catawba-ws, 34; SII also 404, return of, 448-49; used, 449, +55; Mohawk Indians; Six Nations barracks, 285, 281, 288, 321, 345, 3;66; F1annela, 41,95,456,551,567; striped, 457, blacksmith . for, 127, 145, 222, 283, 292, 458, 535 J se, also Indian trade goods 313, 349, 402, 440; building of, 15, 99, Flaps, 110, 330, 403; short, 439; s,. also 116, 136,217-18,219,223,225-26,· 232, Indian trade goods 233,236,241-42,250,260,272,215,281, Flatu; se' Chactaw Indians 284-85, 287, 288, 288-89, 291-92, 301, Flint River, 211, 355 302,313,326-21,328,334,338,339,145, Flinb, 14, 21, 31, 34, 35, 61, 114, 116,431, 341-48, 362, 365, 315, 371, 396, 4031 445, 446, 451, 451, 527, 561; III also butchers, 403, 4491 carpenters, 406; C9n. Ammunition j Indian trade goods tractor appointed to supply with provisions, Flora, , 111 440, 441; co~n mills, 281; communication. Florida, 595 with, 237, 248, 264} cut off', 50,3; ~n dan· Florida Indklns; Ie. Sucolusay Indiana ger of attack, 353, 390, 391, 4-08, doctor Flour: for Fort Loudoun, 331, 338, 344, at, 421; expedition t€? build, lU-16, 118- 341, 351, 362, 361; for Fort Prince 19, 119-20, 121-22, 123, 124-26, 126-21, George, 447 127-28, 128-29, 129-30, 131, 132-33, 13t, Flute: Cherokee use of, 125 135·36, 138, 144-45, 145-46, 146-47, 147- Foolish Harry, Creek, 256 49, 150, 156-57, 151, 159-60, 161, 16\- Foot, Daniel, 201 62, 168·69, 169-11, 178, 181, 182, 195, Ford, Dr. Thomas, 519, 590, 591, 593, 596 195-96, 197·98, 198-99, 199.202, 20S· Fort d'Epee, 442; SII also French, the: forts 206, 208-209, 214-220, 221-22, 224-26, Fort l'Arcasaux, 442; SII also French, the: 221-32,237,240-41, 250, 272.13, 213-74, forts 214-15,218,281, 3011 false plan of, re­ Fort I'Assumption, 443; description of, 442; ferred to, 371; forge, 281, 302; Glen'. distance from Fort Loudoun, 442; garrison Fort at, 285, 327, 350, 375; guard house at, 442 J location of, 442; S., also French, in, 281, 403, 406, 411-11, 433; French the: forts alliance to attack, 2761 gunner for, 1611 Fort Augusta, 185, 188, 189, 190, 193,221, gunner at, 328, 385,403; guns for, 127, 238, 252, 351, 356, 363, 420, 423, 444, 171, 198, 219, 233, 2S1, 259-60, 264, 453, 505; sl.' also Independent ,Companies 261, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, Fort Cumberland, 401 302, 313, 316, 326, 345, 349, 383; gun­ Fort Cuskuskia, 78, 111, 280, 333; see also .mith at, '315, 402, 455 1 land around, French, the: forti purchase of, 225, 210, 283, 334; left un· Fon Dobbs, +37 finished by engineer, 2'81, 288; Lyttelton's Fort Duquesne, 433, 443, 477 J s,. also Ravelin at, 286, 327, 350, 315; miners, French, the: forti 449; name of, 264; need for, 75, 17-78, Fort Frederica, 119 95, 99, 101, 115; number of men who Fort Frederick, 95, 91, 98 worked on, 291-92; outworks, 285, 326; Fort it Kewohee; s,' Fort Prince George pallisadoes at, 326, 339, 345, 341, 365, Fort I.e Couachos, 44-2; see also French, the: 366; path to, 248, 498; pay of, troops forts sent to build, 206, 208, 274; place of arms Fort Loudoun, 261, 262, 265, 266, 261, 269, at, separate from, 315; planting at, 366, 271, 273, 274, 215, 217, 278, 219, 280, 375) powder for, 418; presents at, 451; 214, 286, 287, 301, 305, 306, 307, 311, provisions and livestock for expedition, 313, 314, 317, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 120,121-22,127,130,140,145, lSO, lSI, 324,, 325, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335, 151,162,168,110,118,179-80,195,201, INDEX

207, 208, 219, 226, 227, 228, 229, 233, ror planting com, 343 J plan of, 343, 234, 243, 25 I, 258-59, 259, 260, 264-, poison found in hostages' house in, 500 ~ 268-69,282, 302, 310, 313,327-28, 337, provisions for, 447, 450, 454-55 ~ repairs 337-38, 338, 344, 345-46, 347, 351, 362- to, 553-54s smallpox victims at, 497, 498, 63,367,375,385,404,431,440,454,487, 501~ short of provisions, 117,537, sol­ 493, site of, 131, 132,217-18, 241, 250, diers to build trading house, 582, 586; sol­ 327, 338, storekeeper, 403 ~ survey of, 285- diers, wounded by hostages, 500, 50 t ~ sur· 86, unfinished condition of, 272, 274, 365~ geon at, 49; timber great distance from, Ie, allo Cherokee Indians: and Overhill 132, tools needed at, 344 I see also Glen, fort} Chevillette, John; Debrahm, William Gov. James; Independent Companies, Gerard, Demere, Paul, Demere, Raymond, Mackintosh, Lt. Lachlan English Camp on the Tennessee River~ Fort St. JOseph, 442, se8 also French, the: .,.,.. Glen, Gov. James: and Overhill forti In­ forts dependent Companies ~ Provincial Com­ Fort St. Michael McAnah, 442, lee also panies French, the: forts Fort Moor[e], 72, 82, 83, 84, 89, 119, 184, Fort Toulouse; see Alabama. Fort 189,371,420,441,475,506, ammunition Forts: Bayford's, on Broad River, 502, Fair. supply, 505; Ie, allo Independent Com­ child's, 324; at Goudy's, 495, on New panies River, 93, Pearson's, building, 495, 496, Fort Nece&'lity: description of, 5 Turner's, engagement at, 495.96, see also Fort Ninety Six, 504, attacked by 200 In­ Alabama Fort; Congaree fort; .English, dians, 504 the: forts; Fort d'Epee, Fort l'Arcassaux; Fort Prince George, 19, 49, SO, 52, 60, liS, Fort I'Assumption; Fort Augusta I -Fort 117,118,119,122,124,126,127,128, Cumberland; Fort Cuskuskial Fort Dobbs; 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 139, Fort Frederica; Fort Frederick; Fort I.e 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, Couachos; Fort Loudoun; Fort Moor[e], 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 166, 167, 168, Fort Necessity; Fort Ninety Six; Fort 1~1~17~17~178,180,182,195, Prince George; Fort St. Joseph;J!ort St. 197, 198, 199, 202, 205, 207, 208, 209, Michael · McAnah I see also French, the: 214, 216, 229, 231, 242, 248, 264, 343, forts; New Chartes; Norche Old Town; 381, 401, 418, 435, 431, 438, 439, 443, Tonbegbee Fort - 444, 446, 450, 451, 454, 457, 462, 4:.70, Foster, , 499, see also Interpreters 480, 482, 483, 481, 495, 497, 502, 504, Fox Indians; see Squaghkeaw Indians 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, France: King of, and distribution of ammu- 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, nition to Creeks, 474, Minister of the 527, 528, 530, 532, 535, 537, 539, 540, Marine, 370; see also French, the 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, Francis, Capt.; see Francis, James 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 551, 563, Francis, James, 503; asks for arms and am­ 564, 565, 566, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, munition, 21-22; attacked by Cherokees, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 586, 595, 495, 504-505; letters from, 20.22, 425-26, 597, 598, 599 j account of work on forti­ 504-505; recruiting in the settlements, 425; fications at, 176-77; ammunition supply, reinforced at Ninety Six, 504; report on 109, 438} cattle for, 447} and Cherokees, murder of Cherokees, 425-26 17, Cherokees blockade, 497, 498, Chero­ Franciscoe, , 467 kees fire on, 499-501, 503; commanded Franks, William, 83 from hills around, 503, commissary for, Frazier, James: examination of, 330-31 444; condition of, 118, 127, 128, 131-32, Frederica, 159, 351; Spanish descent on, 134, 135, 145, 149, 343} contractor ap­ mentioned, 356 pointed to lupply provisions to, 447, corn ' French, the, 8, 11, 16, 33, 36, 45, 41, 49, produced at, 127; effect of, 17, 15, en­ 51, 53, 69, 85, 94, 102, 1 I I, 234, 238, couragement to the Lower Towns, 75 J 251, 277, 292, 307, 310, 330, 356, 450, extra pay and proRCr too~ needed for men alliance with Cha.ctaws, 245, alliance with at, 343, garrison, 527,,, 5281 great gun at, Indians, 235, 237; alliance with Shawan­ fired against Keowee, -503, guns at, 264, noes, 103, 133, 355, 390, ammunition, 343,503, 5821 -hostages confined at, killed, 388; ammunition promised to Cherokees, 49<7, SOO-50t, more land around, needed 245, 369,4931 ammunition sent to Creeks, INDict

67, 414, arms promised to Cherokees, 245, 322, 349, 369, 388, 392, 410, 411, 484, 369, .93, armies defeated by Chickesaws, promised, 305, 309, 324, 333, 340, 3S»2J .61, to attaclt Fort Loudoun, H7, attack presents to Creeks, 55, 59, 60, 62, 66, 61, on Virginia, 103 ~ attack on, ordered by 11, 72, 73, 210, 2«, 368, 388,411, priest, Gov. LytteltoD, 325, 332 J at battle of 11 J prisoners, 16, 76, 18, 91 , 333, 475J Great Meadows, 4, 5. 7 J brandy, 67, 68, prisoners in Cherokee nation, 219, 229, 73, 356, cannibalism, 247, Captain killed 241, 255, 440, letter to, 204-205; proposal by Half King, ., Catawbaw. to attack, to attack Cherokee Indians and Carolina, 421, at Charles Towo, 214; and Cherokee 236; to propose armistice between Caro­ alliance, 124, 202, 222, 240, 243, 244, lina and Louisiana when they arrive at 2.5, 246, 2.7, 248, 249, · 251, 254-55, Tellico, 210; relations with Chactaw., S 9, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265-66, 267, 270, 66-61, 101, 254, 266, 291, 31" 354, 356, 271, 271, 210, 282, 2S4, 290, 301, 302, 364, 319, 423, 424; relations with Chero­ 303, 30S, 306, 308, 309, 310, 31S, 316, kees, 1" II, 45, 69, 124, 128, 148, 198, 311, 322, 324, 332, 333, 348, 350, 353, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205-206, 211, 214, 356, 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 367, 368-69, 215, 220, 224-25, 233, 236, 241, 249, 376, 388, 390, 393, 396,400-401,410-12, 255,261-62,278,293,305-306,316,319, 424J and Cherokee-Creek peace, 25, 26, 320, 324, 326, 339, 351, 362, 380, 388, in Cherokee nation, 53, 16; Cherokee war 390, 391, 394, 398, 399; 419, 429, 430, against, 78, 150, 160,218, 34-9,350,351, 451, 5S'?; relations with Creeb, 1, 25, 26, 375, 376, 382, 386, 452, 455, 4631 claim 39, 40, 56, 72, 72-13, 14, 75, 83, 167, treaty made with whole Cherokee nation, 190, 192, 199,211,254-55,266,295-96, 370, colours pulled down in Cherokee na­ 351, 352, 353, 355, 356, 364, 365, 367, tion, 81 J and Creek alliance, 254J and 311, 372, 313, 374, 318, 319, 393, 484, Creek-Cbactaw alliance, 26 J and Creek. 493; relations with Northward Indians, 25, Chactaw peace, 66-61, 11, 13, and Creek­ 35 3 ; relations with Nottowago Indians, Chactaw war, 16-11, 25, Creeks to attack, 1S8, 235J relations with Sa.vannah Indians, 414; deserters, 12, 19, 111, 133, 230, 314, 90, J64, 255, 295, 296, 298, 31" 382, eHorts to get Creek alliance against Eng­ 401 J relations with Spanish, 354, 356 J lish, 23, 24, 29, 30, 39,40, 56-51, 51-58, rum, 309, 388, 493, trade, 239, Savannah 59-60, 61, 62, 66-68, 69, 11, 236, 280, alliance with, 8, 133, 247 J scalp buying, 313; embark with Indians from new fort, 299, 306, 335, 319, 4121 scalped, 30-31, 459, 461 J enemies of Cherokees, 18, 25, 33,90,395, .28,ocalpo wanted, 329, 332, 26,21,54-,14,15, 79,99,212, 332,4-63J scarcity of trading goods among, 369, 310, enemies of English, 24-, 57·58, 15, 102, 318J settlement on Ohio at mouth of Sa­ 231, 279-80, 351, 355, 356} expected to vannah River, 393, 395, 396, 404, settle­ attack Fort Loudoun, 2BB; exploit killing ments, 24, 112, IOldien, 434, spies, 78, of Creeks at Ogeechee, 210, 211, exp

Cuskuskia, Fort Duquesne, Fort Le Coua­ Gallman, Henry, 179, tao, 337, 338, 343, (hosJ Fort St. Joseph J Fort St. Michael 363; letter from, 367; wagons robbed by McAnahJ France, French John; Governor Indians, 367 of Mobillc; Governor of New OrleansJ In­ Gallman, John, 180 dian allies of the French J Lantignac J Lou. Galloway, Joseph, 133, 136, 161, 328 isiana, New Chartesr New Orleans, Norche Galphin, George, 39, 56, 84, 212, 354, 356, Old Town J Tonbegbee Fort 4-08, 454, letter from, 55-56. see also French Fort, the, le6 Alabama Fort Creek traders French and Indian War, the, see Catawbaw Gandy, Mr., see Goudy, Robert Indians: and aid to Virginia, Cherokee Garlix; see Linens, garlix Indians: and aid to Virginia, Demere, Ray­ Garrison of Kewohee; ste Fort Prince George mond: efforts to involve Cherokees in war Gartering, 174, 337, 446, 456, 475, 551, with French, Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, 561, 567; see also Indian trade gooda English, the, French, the, Great Meadows: Gelriwell, (;eorge: certificate of, 31 .. 32 battle of; Glen, Gov. James, Indian allies General Assembly, the, 84, 557, 559, 562, of the English, Indian allies of the French; 593; see also Commons House of Assembln Johnson, William J Treaty of peace and Council, the friendship concluded by Sir William John­ Geneviere, Marie: declaration of, 37-38 son with the Shawnee and Delaware In. Gent, William, 92 dians: referred tOI Washington, George Gents Ford, 86 French Indians, stt Indian allies of the George, Cherokee, 26; Sll also Mankiller of French Highwassey: son of French John, 269, 280, 394, 397, attempts George II, 3, 8, 34, 39, 47, 76, 115, 116, to capture, 371, 400, 404, at Chote, 122, 120, 137, 140, 14-1, 166, 172, 278, 279, 396, and freedom from Old Hop, 411, 318, 320, 322, 331, 332, 336, 359, 397, 412; goes to Al~bama Fort, 201, 203, 214, "439,4-52,4-63,479,481,491,492,494 255, 353; goes to Tellico, 398, influence George III: proclamation for free Indian with Cherokees, 122, 393, 396, 397, 400, trade, mentioned, 590, 593 influence with Old Hop, 391, 392, 397-98, Georgia, 88, 119, 160, 168, 186, 187, 191, invites Cherokees to New Orleans, 399, 193, 196, 228, 264, 266, 377, 396, 426, letters to, mentioned, 229, and scalping of 589 ~ back settlements, attacked by Creeks, soldier's wife, 400, 40 I, slave ~o Old Hop, 498; Chickesaws driven into, 371, 4-76; 333, ~47, voluntary, 397,398; and Tellico Cre'eks killed in, 219, 230 ~ fate, of- de­ Indians, 399,410-11, visit to New Orleans, pendent on Cherokee friendship, 249, 264, 299; wanted by Gov. Glen, 76, ste also French descent against, intended, 351 f gov­ French, the ernment of, 39 J magistrates of, 297, and French Northern Indians: s,' Indian allies of enforcement of act prohibiting rum trade the French · with the Indians, 354; militia., 185, 189; Froy, Ensign; ste Roy, Ensign presents to Creeks, 210 J presents to Cbicke­ Frying pans, 477; Set also Indian trade good. saws withdrawn, 4-22 ~ President and As. Funne Mingo Mas Habey, Chickesaw : re­ sistants of, 31; public store of, 210 J rum . ceives presents, 114, "talk" from, 109-10 trade from, 160; prohibited in, 354-) settle­ Furniture, .535; see also Indian trade goods ment of, 67; see also Bryer Creek Settle­ Furs;~ 518, 521, 528, 535, 539, 569, 582, 583, ment; Ellis, Gov. Henry, Reynolds, Gov. 4584, 595" Set also Beaver skins, Indian John; Settily Settlement; Treaties with the . trade Creek Indians Georgia traders; III COX ____ J. Wil- Gaddis, James, 257 liams, ___ Gaillard, Captain, 425 Germany, James, 60, 61, 88 J brings negro Gaillard, Theodore, 510 slave in Creek nation, 357; Sll ,,"0 Creek Galahorn, Patrick, see Gallahan, Patrick traders " Gallahan,' Patrick, 455, 526, 52.7, 528, 532, Gibbes, William, 166, 175,292; letters from, 5'37, . 575, 584, 585, 586, employed u 163, 168; letter to, 178; order to; 161; Porter, 515, 574; salary of, 522, 534-, 538, see also Independent Companiet 544, 546, 552-53, SlJ, -590, sU ,,"0 In.. Gibbes, Sergeant, 161 Gibbe!, William terpreters Gibbs, , 176 INDEX

Grn.on, I 176 10-121 fCtalJca» to, 34, 41·.9, 73-74, 78.. 79, Gilmore, I 176 88, 90, 93-94, 107~108, 101-109, 109- Gimlet, 577, 1## tUso Indian trade goods 1101 and treaty with Creek Indians, 91, Giaughe.bury, Jacob, 207 101,155; s•• also Ammunition, Catawbaw Glen, Gov. Jamea, 11,41,47,56,58,63,64, Indians} Cherokee Indians, Cherokee trade: 19,81,82,85,86,90,118,124,144,145, state ofl Cherokee tra.ders: complaintt 146, 141, 1S8, 1S9, 165, 113, 180, 194, against, Chickesaw Indian., Creek In­ 221, 322, attempt of, to form Catawbaw. dians, Evans, John, Fort Loudounl Fort ·Cherokee·Creek alliance, 25, 26, 21, battle Prince George: effect ofl Grant, LudovicJ of Great Meadow. reported to, 3·7, and Gun Merchant, the: and reduction of Creek Catawbaw aid to Virginia, 95·96, 101, trade priceo, M.btchi: and pea .. wIth 109; and Cherokee aid to Virginia, 100· Creeks I Presentt; Saluda Conference, the I 101, and Cherokee·Creek peace, 11,24.26, Savannah Town: tradell from, Settlen: 26,-21, 2~, 65, and Cherokee request for near Catawba nation murdered, South ammunition, 22 J and Cherokee trade, 77, Carolina; Spanish, the: attemp.t to buy . 137, 138, and Chickesaw Indiam in the Appalatchi Old Townl, Treaties with acttlements, 311; conference with Cherokees Creek Indian. at Ninety·Six, referred to, Its; and CoUD. Glover, John, 292, 293, certifies Chickeaa.wI ciI, 63, 89, 110, 119,242,282,352,551, receive presents, 446 and Council acnd Catawbaw. ammunition, Gloves, 5", see also Indian trade goods 27-28, aDd Creek-Chactaw peace, 24-25, Golden, John, 201 and French in Cherokee nation, 76, and Gold Smith, Lieut. I S41 Goldsmith, Thom.. French threat to Cherokees, 22, 25, 26, 21; Goldsmith, Thomas, 119, 169, 182, 220 letters.from, 9.10,12-13,22,24-26,26-21, Golphin, Mr. ; see Galphin, George 27,21·28,75-71,11, U-84, 84-85, 90-91, Gooding, : deserter to French, 493- 95.96, 9.6, 99·100, 100.101, 101, 109, 94 letters to, 3, 1, 1-8, 8-9, t3.14, 14, 1S-20, Goodwin, , 177 20-22, 23, 23-24, 28, 29-31, 32, 32-33, Goo.[.] Creek, 86, 87, 96 33, 31·38, 38, 38-40,40-45,45-4-6,46-47, Gordon, John, $29, account of, $10, 600 I 41-48, 49, SO, SO-SS, 55-56, 12, 12·13, III (diD Merchant. 73-14, 74·15, 11-18, 79, 80-82, 82, 82-83, Gorgetl, 5 I 5 J III allo Indian trade goodt 85, 81·88,189, 89-90, 91-92, 92, 94, 94- Goude, III Gowdy, Robert 95, 96-91, 103·104, 104.106, lIS, and Goudie, Mr.1 III Gowdy, Robert meeting with Cherokee head men, 22, 25, Goveq Ie, Glover, John 26,28,38,46,41, .9, 50, 52, 53, 55,1011 Governor of Carolina, III Boone, Gov. and meeting witb Creek helld men in Thoma., Glen, Gov. Jamea, Governor of Charles Town, 9-10, 12-13, 24, 25, 26, South Carolina J Lyttelton, Gov. William 83, 84-85, 90-91, 100, ordinance of, re­ Henry ferred to, 41, and Overbill fort, 15-16, Governor of the Cherrokees, 1## Old Hop 99-100, 1.01, 118, 124, and presents for Governor of Chottee; lIe Old Hop Cherokees, 121, 131, 146, 113, 328, and Governor of Georgia; Ie. Reynolds, Gov. preservation of Chickesaw., 10., and pro­ John, Ellis, Henry, Gov. visions ' for Overhill fort expedition, 118- Governor of Louisiana, III Governor of New 19, 120, 121, 122, 121, -140, 180; and Orleal15 regulation of Indian trade, 41, U, 84, and Governor of Mobille, 369, 393, II. tzlso relatiol15 with Catawbaws, 21-28,· 86, 87, French, the, Governor of New Orleans and relation. with Cherokees, 42, 10, 94, Governor of New Orleans, 39, 210, 244, 310, 223, and relatiol15 with Creekt, 9.10, 12- 442, abstract of ''talk'' of, with Cherokee 13, 61, 62, 68, 69, 10, 11, 83, 84-85, 87- and Shawanese Indians, 368.3691 relatiON 88,90-91, 100, 101, US, 29.,355, rela.­ with Cherokees, 361, 399, 410, 411, 412, tionship with John Elliott, claimed, 138, relation. with Creeks, 23, 30, 39, 55, 58, 380, and Saluda conference, 15-16, 11, 59, 60; relations with Savannahs, 23, 30, Its, 236, 33., 360, 3661 and Savannah 39,55, 361, urges Creek peace with Choc­ Indians imprisoned at Charles Town, 246~ taw., 30, urgea Indian war on Englith, 41, acttlement with Creeks at Savannah 368·69,411, III also French, the, Govera TowD, referred to, 115, takes aBidavita, 3, nor of Mobille INDEX

Governor of North Carolina, 86, 107, see munition to, 216; complaints from, con· also Dobbs, Gov. Arthur cerning traders, 8-9, 32 ... ; danger of, Governor of Orleans; see Governor of New French fort at, 200, 203, 218, 223; enemy Orleans Indians harass, 17, 131, 166; French in­ G01'ernor of St. Augustine, 158 fluence with, 202, 2·2... ·25, 301, 308, 309, Governor of South Carolina, 265, 358, 359, 310; head men, 321, Indians, 19, 238, 394, 409, 412s duties of, under 1762 In. 240, 478s joins Chatuga, 247; number of dian Trade Act, 561, 562, see also Boone, men in, 413 J party from, go to French, Gov. Thomas; Glen, Gov. James; Lyttel­ 197, 203, 214, 215, 222, 231, 247, 319; ton, Gov. William Henry see also Cherokee towns, Overhill; Tellico Governor of Virginia J see Dinwiddie, Gov. Great Teregua; se, Great Tellico Roberts Fauquier, Gov. Francis Great Terequa Path, 20 Gowdy, Robert, 40, 44, 46, 51, 76, 1 12, 1~..1, Great Torequas see Great Tellico 227, 2!0, 3!7, 3~3, 413, "'!,.4; attacked by Great Warriour of Chote, Cherokee, 40, 41, Cherokees, 49.), 42.9 ; Cherokee complaints 42, 52, 66, 76, 237, 304, 305, 308, 311, against, Iv furnishes Col. Byrd presents for 357, 396, 41 I, 4971 and aid to Virginia, Cherokees, 45~7 J houses of, burned, 4~, • 471, 478; brother of, 217, 335; and at· 499; licensed trader for Tellico and Cha. tacks on back settlements, "'88, 499, and tu'gue, 3 IS; laid to supply rum for Chero. rum owed him, 3"'8, 358, 360·61, 367; kee trade at Ninety Six, 149, 160, 6eizes and Fort Loudoun deserten, 410; and negroes and goods from Cornelius Daugh. French amance, 393; and French John, erty, 42t.27, 411, 4~; trades with Creeks, 398; friendship for English, 249, 484, 494; 4,3, ~; see also Cherokee trader. great man of Cherokees, 132 1 and meeting Gown: calicO, 282 with Gov. Glen, 49 s and Mortar'. "talks" Grant, Ludovic: accompanies Cherokees to with, 483; nephew of, 499 1 present at Charles Town, 55 s advocates building writing of letter to Gov. Lyttelton, 445 J Overhill fort, 74·75; intelligence agent for presents to, 456-57, 458, 462, 471, 483; Gov. Glen,_IS, 55, 91; letten from, 15·20, reports discovery of enemy Indians near 40-45, 45.46, 46-47, 47-48, SO-55, 74-75, Cherokee nation, 439·40; and .calping of 91-92, 94; opinion on Cherokee trade, 41- settlers, 488; scalps "French Indian", 483; 43; and state of Cherokee !lation following takes Catawbaw prisoner from Northward the Saluda conference, 74-75; witnesset Indian, 16; takes French prisoners, 78; letter, 94; SI' also Cherokee traden "talks" from, 141-42,409-11}, 4781 tricks GranvilIe's Bastion, Charles Town see Lt. Coytmore, 499; tries to get hostages G'fiij , L'i: . ~ . 337, 338, 351; plans of for fort, released, 498; and war against French, 18, .eiff to Gov., 346-47; to return to Charles 325, 339, 402, 434; see also Cherokee In. Town, 316, 377 Gray, Edmund, 194 dians, Overhill; Saluda Conference, the Gray, William, 3S 1; commander of Chicke­ Great Warrior commanding Keowee Fort; saw. at defense of Frederica, 356 lee Demere, Raymond Great Britain, 597; crown of, 39; see also Great Warriour of the OakchoJl; see Gun England Merchant Great Conjurer of Chotee; see Sower Great Warriour of Terrico or Chote: Ie, Hominey Great Warriour of Chote; Mankiller of Great Elk, Nuntuwe, 203; returns from Tellico Northward, 382 j waylays path, 307 Great Warriour at Tuskegaj "' Demere, Great Gistoie, Cherokee, 438; going to war, Raymond 443 Great Warriour's Brother, Cherokee, 136, Great Meadows: battle of, 3.7; fort at, de- 144, lSI, 237, 217, 308; presents to, 17"', scn"bed, 5 se, also King of Chottee Great Ogeechee, see Ogeechee River Green Com Dance, 80, 167, 196, 406 Great' Saludy River, inhabitants on, 324 Grenan, Capt.: to raise men to figbt Chero· Great Sawny, Cherokee, 579; se, also Bigg kees, 504; to relieve Ninety Six, 503 SaWDY Grim, Peter, 180 Great Tellico,· 18,19, 4r, 52,214,215,224, Grimke, Jobn Paul: accounts of, SIS, 520 229, 243, 280, 312, 313, 319, 321 j am- Groves., Cbarles, 73, 74 INIlBlt

Gueruu se• . Guerin, WilHaml Logan and Hair plates, 451, 4581 lee also Indian trade Guerin goodo Guerin, William, 512, 565 l see al10 Logan Halbama Forti u. Alabama Fort and Guerin l Merchants Halbama Indians; (s~. Allabamer India.nal Guest, Edward, 32, 40, 43, 45, 51 ; father of, Creele In.dians, Upper 43 ; promises Cherokees presents and trade Halbama tOWDl I see Alabama towns from Virginia, 41 Half Breed Abraham, Creek, 256 ''talks'' GUD locks, 577 from, 191~ 191·92 Gun, Lt., see Gunn, Lt. Half Breed of the Cowetaa, Creek, 389 Gun Merchant, Creek, 3, 9, 11, 39, 12, 152, Half Breed of the Tuckebatches, Creek: and 243, 253, 257, 263, 352, 368, 397, 398; proposed Chickeeaw-Chactaw peace, 297- and Creeks killed at Ogeechee, 238, 254, 98; "talk" from, 315 , III also Creek In­ entertainment of, 103·104; French influ· diam, Upper ence with, 367, 3721 greatest head man in Halfbreed Will of Neujanssa, Cherokee: Upper Creek nation, 11; letten to, 12·13, "talk" from, 494-95 84-85, IS 6; and meeting with French at Half-breeds, 20, 4981 SII also Brown, Joho; the Alabama Fort, 66-67, 319; and meet­ Brown, Samuel, Bullen, James} Ceesar, ing with Gov. Glen, invited to, 9, 12.13, Johns, Lewis 30; refuses to attend, 63-64, 64, 65, 61· Half King, the, an Indian, 33 I at Great 69; expects to meet Glen at Fort Moore, Meadows, 4, 6, peace with Catawbawa, 12, 13, 87, 81; goes to Charles Town, 89, 33, "talks" from, 28-29, 33 100, 155; and propo!ed Chickeaaw·Cha.c­ Half-thicks, purple, 517, 16. also Indian trade taw peace, 297·98, 354, 356, 364, 310, good> 372, 378, 379,415; and proposed fort in Half Way Swamp, 179 Creek nation, 2981 and peace with Chero­ Hall, John: deposition of, 464-651 father of, kees, t I, 58, 62, 73; presents to, 104; and killed, 465 reduction of Creek trade prices, 62-66, 68- Hall, William, 313 71 , 81-81, 154, 155, 255, 2961 relations Halifax CoUDty (Va.), 465, 468, 470, mill- with English, 12, 58, 318, 319, 3811 .tia of, engaged with Indians, 464-10, 412 "talks" from, 88, ISS; "talks" of, 63, 63- Hallons, John, 28 64, 64, 65, 319; "talk" to, 294-95, and Hamilton, Jno., 529 treaty with Gov. Glen, 255, 294; and war Hammers, 511 with Chactaws, t 1-12, 1" also Creek In­ Hammon, Henry: court martial of, 213-14 dians, Upper; Glen, Gov. James ; Treaties Handkerchiefs, 114,527, S51, 577, 591, 593; with Creek Indians Sll also Indian trade goocb Gunn, Lt., 165, 161 Hangen, Indian, 483 ; I" al10 Indian trade Gunpowder; ue Powder goods Guns, 8, 21, 61, 110, 245, 302, 335, 311, Handsaws, 5171 files, 5111 see also Indian 403, 456, 458, 462, 463, 475, 416, 551, trade goods SS3, 561; Indian, 4481 sent to Chickeaawa, Handsome Fellow, the, Creek, 10, 156, 239, 114, 116, 445,-4461 swivel, 3661 trading, 354, attachment to English, 353, and 230, 320, 451, 451, 483 ; 1" also Indian Creeks killed at Ogeechee, 211 , 238, 239, trade goods; Riflcs i Swivel guns 300, 353; interpreter for French, 58, land Gunsmith: for Creek nation, 3721 lee tIlso meeting with. Gov. Glen, 831 and Thomas Fort Loudoun: gunsmith at Ross, 211·12, 291, III also Creek Indiana, Guttery's Plantation, Indian maaacre at, 20- Upper 21; location of, 22; lee also Settlements, Hannah, , children of, killed, 486 the . Haristone, Capt., 468 Gwin, Maurice, 498, 502-503, SSO; brings Harris, John, 201, 532, 581 dispatches to· Fort Prince George, SOt Harrison, Sergeant; s" HarrisOn, Thomas Gyn's Son, Creek, 257 Harrison, Samuel, t 71 parrison, Thomas, 119, 126, 127, 136, 139, Hagen, Dennis, 201, 289, 301, 362, 365, t 98, 242, 435, 543, 541, 596, 597, ac­ 376, 311, 406, 417, 454 counts of, 112-13, 174, 175, commander Haggler; see King Hagler of Fort Prince George, 126, letters from, Haig, Dennis; I" Hagen, Dennis SO, 111, 111-18; receipt of, 1731 wimeuea letter, 941 se. also Commanding Officer of Head Warriours of the Oakchoy'., se, Capt. Fort Prince George s Independent Com­ Oakeley s Gun Merchant s Mortar panies, the Healy, Thomas, 207 Hatcbechula. King, Creek, 251 Heigler, see King Hagier Hatchets, 14, 176,245, 335, 339, 351, 385, Helabbee Captain, Creek, 63, 65, 66 440, 456, 451, 458, 551, 561, pipe, 445, Henderson,. Richard, 60, .61S Sll also Pack- SII also Indian trade goods horse men Hats, 252,403, felt, 60, not worn by Chero­ Hendrick, Mohawk, .32, 34 kees, 311, se. also Indian trade goods Hendrick's Tribe, sel Mohawk Indians: past Hatton, John, 108, 151, 162, 164, 183, 191, for 405, 4371 letter to, 409, sister of, 20, Heritage, , 176 see also Cherokee traders J Interpreters Herter, Martin, 207 Haverds, Thomas, 496 Hessee, George, 201 Hawkins, Pinkethman, 464, 466, 461 J depo- Heughes, Richard, 210, 257, 374, letter from, sition of, 465-66 424, opinion of Chactaw desire for Eng­ Hawkins, Thomas, 74. 81 lish trade, 424, se, also Creek traders Hawb' bella, 483 J see also Indian trade goods Hewett, Mr.1 Ie, Hewitt, Jama Hayes, _----' 116 Hewitt, James, 190, 191,211, ltatement of, Hays, Laurence, 168 193-94 Head Man of the Abaconacheya, n., Creek, 30 Heywassee Old Towns see Highwassey Old Headman of Chochety, Cherokee, 408 Towll Head Man of Choltee, III Old Hop Hickey, , 117 Head Man of Natolee, Cherokee, 440 Highwassey, 18, 19, 52, 148, 158, 163, 214, Headman of the OakchoYSt see Gun Mer- 242, 244, 258, 319, 326, 346, 317, 426, diant, OakchoY': head men of 427, 431, 412, ~92, 493, 498, 499J am­ Head Man of the Oakfulk.... Creek. 60, munition for, 38S, Creeks visit, 1291 In. "talk" of, 61 dians attack back settlements, 499 J Indians Headman of the Paluchucklen; see Pala­ to attack French, 108, 351, 440J Indians chacola King seize rum, 242, trader at, 301, 330, ,sll Head Man of the Puccantalahase 1 Sle Deva}'s also Cherokee towns, Valley 1 Highwassey Landlord Old Town Head Man of the Puckantallahases, SII Miser, Highwassey Old Town, Che~okee, 244, 248, the 269, 281, 302, 303, 305, 306, 310, 317, Head Man of Tellico, se, Lame Arm I Man­ 332, 352 J and path to Cbarles Town, 248 J killer of Tellico .ite of, 248-49, lIe also ' Cherokee towns, Head War King of the Cuaitawsl se. Aaa- Vallen Highwaooey mah .. Highwassey River, 19, 382, 394 Head Warrior of the Carolidgees, Creek, 211 Hill, J se, Hill, James Head Warrior of the Ufarty'., Creek, 21 t Hill. James, 116, death of. 251 Hitchetaw King, Creek, 256, see also Chok­ Head Warriour, the, Creek: "talk" from, quegea, Creek Indians, Lower J Eskeay 212-13, se. aUo Creek. Indians, Lower Hitchetaw., 388, head men and warriors of, Head Warriour of the Coweta, Creek: "talks" 2561 Sll also Creek towns, Lower from, 239-40, Sll also Creek In­ 2'12-13, Hoastead, Andrew, 201 , dians, Lower Hobo, James: letter from, 109 Head Warriour of Estertoe, Cherokee" "talk" Hobbs, Sypbrous, 314 ;. hom, 4-+9-50 J SII also Cherokee Indians, Hoes, 550, 551, 567, broad, 535, Sll also Lower Indian trade goods Head Warriour of Keowee, sel Demere, Ray­ Hogetchee River, III Ogeechee River mond: "talb" to Hogg, Captain, 4 Head Warriour of the OakchOY'1 se. Yoak­ Hogmulgies J se, OakmuUgy River ley'. Son Hogs: kept by Cherok.... 264, for Fort Head Warriour of the Oakfuskees, a, see Prince George garrison, #11 for men Beau, the .:' building Fort Loudoun, 260, 303, 331, ' Head Warriour of Tellico, Cherokee, 406, 341. 362 '" also Tellico Indians Hohno. ----to 111 INDEX

Holm.., Jam.. , -4-83,517,518,521,526,528, llinois Indiam, 474, see also Indian attiea 532, 533, 534, 536, 537, 538, 540, 54-4-, of the French, Indians . 54-5, ' 575, 581, 582, 584-, 588, 590, 591, llieDouie, the, see Fort 'Cuskwkia. 595, account of, 545, 590 I promiaory Independent Com{afiiee, 373, at battle of note, 5++, proposal of, to· furnish a wagon. Great Meadows, 4, 6, deserters from, 361. to carry goods and skin. for the public 62, 409, 410, employed in building Fort Cherokee trade, accepted, 539-40 Loudoun, 289, 291·92, 303, 313, 327, ~ 363, Holate'r caps, 577, see also Indian trade goods 365, 366, 417-18, at Fort Loudoun, Chero­ Holsten and straps, 571, stl also Indian trade kees complain of, 388, men at Fort Prince goods George die of smallpox, 497, 498, SOl, Holaton'. River, 143, 149, 162, 230 orders to, 172 s provisions for, not fur· Home, Tobeas, 207 nished, 226, to be free, 264, 443, to cost Honey Mountain, 105 the same price as in the aettlementa, 447, Hodley.,'·S53, , .. also Indian trade goods volunteers from, attack Savarinah Indians Hopp, 'see Old Hop near Great Tellico, 382, 383, 384J se•• lso HODier; James, 361 Bell, JohnJ Coytmore, Richard, Demere, Horner, J 177 Paul, Demere, Raymond, Fort AUgustal Hone Creek, 476 Fort Loudoun, Fort Moor[el, Fort Prince Hones, 29, 42, 52, 62, 67, 69, 16, 111, 112, George, Gibbes, William, Harrison, 113, 135, 170, 171,201,221,313,351, Thomas, Mackintosb, Lacblan, Outer­ hunting of, 53, 69, payment in, 208, bridge, White; Shrubsole, William, Sol­ range, 80, 81, stealing of, 73, 94, 178, dierss Taylor, CharlceJ WaU, Robert 187, 191, 196, 267, 302, 388, 404, stolen Indian allies of the English, 36, at battle of in Virginia, 462, 464, 465, 467, 469, Great Meadows, 4, 6-7 J see also Catawba", taken ,in war, 491, se, also Pack.·hones IndiansJ Cherokee Indians, Cherraw in­ Hone-ahoe [Creekl], 109 dians; Chickesaw Indians, Nottoway In­ Horse wbips, 577 dians, Sapponey Indians; Six Nations; Tus­ Hothlepoya Hajo, Creek, 154 kerura Indians Hot Stones River, 248 Indian allies of the French, 12, 44, 51, 53, Howe of Assembly, see Commons House of 94, 99, 103, 215, 237, 302, 330, 402; in Alatmbly battle of Great Meadow., 5-6} enemiee of . Houson', River J Itt Holston'. River Cherokees, 332, meeting of, 197 J murder Howard, Cot. J se, Howarth, Col. settlers, 20-21; on the Ohio, 6-7, relatiom Howarth, Lt. J SI' Howarth, Prohart with Cherokees, 215, 234, 317,402, 404J Howarth, Lt. Col., 451, 453, 454, 473, 479, relations with Creeks, 7; .calps wanted, 480, lie also Howarth, Probart 332; war with Catawbaws, 27, 28J war Howarth, Probart, 325, 326, 328, 330, 331, with Cherokees, lS·16, lS, 22, 25, 26, 5 I, 359, 361, 365, 381, 396, 399, -4-01, 406, 56, 69-70, lSO, 375, 433, 440, 452, 483, appointed adjutant, 326, to command Capt. 494; war with Chickesaws, 7, 21, 109-10, Postell', company, 377, see also Howarth, 461; war with Creeks, 83, 414, war with Lt. Col. English, 102, 477, 479; lei also Cowght­ Howley, Gieton: certificate of, 31·32 keyaws, Cuscuskie Indians; I1inois Indiana; Howrufto, Cherokee, 202 Nuntuwee Indians; Quapaw Indians; Quen. Hughes, Mr., see Heughes, Richard nick, Hawger and Naw, Ute, Hah Indians; Hugh.., Richard, '61 Heugb.., Richard Quenokee Indians; Savannah Indians; Hump, Creek, 256 . Shawanese Indians; Squaghkeaws; Stinking Hundred, Creek, 256 Linguo Indians, Tawaw Indians; Tewate­ Hunter, see Thompson and Hunter way Indiaos; Tweektwee Indians; Tuske­ Hunter, Mr., 40 gue Indians; Wassaw Indians; Yankeshe­ yaws; Yaughtungue Indians Iarga . [Delaware Indian townl], 183 Indian guns, see Guns, Indian; Guns, trading Ikeyoguats, Cherokee, 202 Indian Nancy; see Nancy Iles, , 177 Indian trade; see Beaver akins; Catawba", llionor, see Fort Cuskuskia. traders; Chactaw Indians: desire for Eng­ llinois Indians, 474, see also Indian aUice of lish trade; Cherokee trade; Chickesaw trad­ the French, Indians ersJ Creek trade; Deer .kins; Directon of INDI!X

the Cbeorkee Trade~ French, the) Fun, Sucolway Indiam; Susquehanna lndiaDJI Indian trade goods~ Indian traders~ Prices Tawaw Indiansl Tewateway Indiansl To­ in the Indian trades Public Cherokee trade conohta Indians} T u. keg u e Indians, Indian trade goods: amount sold Creeks by Tweektwee Indians, Wackamaw Inclia.DJ1 Cherokee trader, 42 ~ surplus on hand with Yaughtungue Indians Cherokee traders, 44-45, se6 also Ammuni­ Indigo, 115 tion, Arm plates} Augers, Ax) Beads, Interpreters, 39, SS, 171, 196,204, 258, 282, Beaver traps I Bed lace) Bellsl Beltsl Blan­ 312, 334, 359, 389, 391, 397, 419, 437, keting, Blankets} Booting, Bootsl Breast 453, in Creek nation, order to, 192-93, plates, Brooches s Bulletts) Buttons) Cad­ pay of, 485; woman, 440, see also Axson, dice I Calamanco; Calico I Cambrics Joseph, Beamer, James, B~amer, Thomul Chew, Cloth, Coats, Combs, Cotton-hol­ Benn, Samuel, Butler, John, Davia, Am­ landst Cottons, Cutlery) Duffieldsl Ear brous, Doharty, Cornelius, Evans, Johnl Bobss Embroidery) F I ann e lss FlapsJ Foster, I GaItahan, Patric1q Hat­ Flints) Frying pans, Furniture} Garter­ ton, Johns John, Chactaw slave I John the ing I Gimlet, Gloves ~ Gorgets I Gown J Linguister, McGillivray, Lachlanr Neilaon, Gun locka, Guns, Hair pia... , Half-thiw, Johnl Nelson, John, Newberry, Mr., Oli­ Hammers; Handkerchiefs s Hangers s Hand­ ver, Joseph I Showrey, William; Smith sawss Hatchets, Hats, Hawks' bellsl Hoes, Richard; Stevens, Arrance; Toole, Mat­ Holster caps) Bouters and straps, Hon­ thewl Walls, John, Watts, John, Wright, leys) Horse whipsl Juga, Kettlesl Knivesl Joseph Linenss Looking Glasses, Matchcoat8) loree I se6 J oree Nail" Needlea, Oznaburgl, Padlocka, Ireland, 3 Paint, Pans I Petticoats, Pistols, Plains I Irish, 91, 100 Pots, Razors, Ribbnns, Rope, Saddles, Iroquois Indians I see Five Nations I Mingo Salts Sauce-pans I Scissors, Serge) ShaggsJ Indians, Nuntueyaw Indianss Six NatioDs Shirts) Silver Trinkets, Spurs, Steels, Ichiegea, Creek 1 C(talk" from, 1911 sn also Stockings) Strouds I Sugar, T h rea d I Cussetta King Trunks I Ve!million, Wampum} Wire, Ispoeoge Micco, Creek: "talk" from, 153-541 Wrist bands) Wrist plates see also Creek Indians, Upper Indian traders: ammunition, at Fort Augusta, Istamalaguegea, Creek: "talks" from, 19 t, 50S, journal of, 56-71, ill north forced 191-921 se6 also Creek Indiana, Lower out by French, 370, se6 also British trad­ Itowrufto, Cherokee; 202 ers, Brown, Patrick; Catawbaw traders, Itowa Quo: great man of Cherokees, 132 Cherokee traden, Chickesaw traders, Com­ Iwasseel see Highwassee pany at Savana To~n, Creek traders, Iwassee River; see Highwassey River French, the: traders, Georgia traders, Vir­ Izard, Walter, 304 ginia traders Indians, 560, in Georgia, 391 lands of, and Jack, Cherokee, 202 war between French and English, 379, "Jamaica," the: captures French prize, 369 murder settlers on Buffalo Creek, 211 mur­ James Laurens & Company: account of, 520, der settlers near Catawbaw nation, 14, 600 I see also Merchanta 1e6 also Catawbaw Indians, Chactaw In­ Jamieson, John, 543 dians) Cherokee Indians; Cherraw Indians} Janacky: number of warrion in, 413 , see IIlso Chick.esaw Indians) Chockehuma IndiansJ Cherokee towns, Overbill I Chottee CowghtkeyawI' Creek IndiansJ CwcUlkie Jarron, Samuel: Cherokees refuse to allow Indians, Delawar Indians) llinois Indians, his arrest, 456, escapes, 456 Kinikee Indians, Northward Indians, Not­ Jean; see French John awee Indiansl Notchee IndiansJ Nottawa­ John, Chactaw slave, 254, Sl. WO Inter­ goe Indians} Nottoway Indansl Nuntuwee preten lDdians; Pedee Indians, Quapaw Indiana I John the Linguister, Creek, 257, 374, s6.lIlso Quennick, Hawger and Naw, Ute, Hah Inw Interpreters diana, Quenokee ~iansl Sapponey In­ Johns, Lewis, half-breed, 107) se. also Jonea, diansJ Savannah.-Iridians) Settlement In­ Lewis diam, Shawan~ Indians, Six Nations I Johnson, General, see Johnson, William Squaghkeawsl Stinking Linguo Indians, Johnson, Patrick: deposition of, 469 INI>EX 633

Johnson, William, 183, 215, 218, 437, and Kelley, James, 89, 2+3, 2+7, 306 Cherokee deputies to the Six Nations, 436, Kelley, Thomas, 207 / 438, letter from, 436 Kelly, , , •• K~l1y, John Johnston, Mr., see Johnston, George Kelly, John, 42; letter {a, 329 ]oh'nstoo, George, 7, 23, 63, 88, 211; infor­ Kemp, Solomon, 117 mation of, 10-12 J see also Creek trade.n Kenneth, John, 110 Jones, Lew;" Ped.., 871 s.. also John., Kenotchta, Cherokee, 165 Lew;' Kenoteta, Cherokee, 303, 305, 315, 321, 333, Jo~es, Edward: account of, 514 j66, 398; and attack on Savannahs, 3811 Jones, Robert, 207 brother of, 2·14, 267, 319, 398, 404, and Jones, Robert, Jr.: deposition of, 464-65 attempt to secure French alliance, 224-25, Jones, Thomas, 154, 155, letter from, 152 J 267-68, 276, 2811 friendship for EngU.h, see also Creek trad~n 249, 322 and guns from Capt. Demere, . Joree, 19,6, 404, 472, 473, 494, head men, 335; presents to, 267·68, 303; receives Lt. 82, Indians and aid to Virginia, 451, 4531 Wall at Great Tellico, 321; and Savannah Dumber of men ·in, IS I, 413, Sll also Cher­ Indians, 215 i and scalping of Chickesaw, okee' towns, Middle 398; "tallen from, ~ 140""'IJ and trader for J..., , 536, 5+2, 589, 59+ Great Tellico, 315; see also Cherokee In­ Jou. l. [River?], +03 dians, Overhill jucksegia; see Tucbiga Keowee, 15, 17, 19, 26, 38, 46, .7, 49, 50, Judge's Friend, Cherokee, 52, 226, 229, 244, 52, 53, 55, 76, 93, 116, 11.8, 119, 120, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 267, 269, 417, 121, 122, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 428,484, 552, and aid to Virginia, 277, 140, 146, 147, 148, 149, ISO, 156, U7, 278, 219,283, 404, 406, 407, 428, 480, 165, 179, 110, 182, 197, 198, 199, 205, ammunition to, #9, and attempt to secure 219, 220, 221, 226, 227, 229, 231, 232, French 'alliance, 243, 266, 268, 217; and 233, 235, 242, 2S1, 259, 264, 270, 277, Chickesaw Iad,ian., 284; fight with Savan­ 218, 282, 304, 313, 324, 327, 328, 337, nahs, 93; friendship with English, 249; 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 358, 359, intelligence from, 241, 265-66; and Little 360, 361, 362, 377, 380, 385, 391, 392, Carpenter, 241; and meeting with Gov. 396, 399, .05, 406, 431, 438, 440, #5, Glen, 52; and meetings with Gov. Lyttel­ 454, 455, 462, 412, 478, 479, 480, 485, ton, 270, 271, 272, 2:82, 301, 303, 339; 488, 491, 492, 498, 499, 500, 520, 557, opposed to peace with Savannahs, 228, 238; 558, 565,574, 591, 59 7, chiefs: meet with relations with Paul Demere, 418, 429, 430, Raymond Demere, 124, 125 ; and Chero­ 431; relations with Raymond Demere, 231, kees killed in the settlements, 444-45; and 238, 241, 242, 243, 244, 270, "talk" friendship with the white people, 492 J head from, 277-79, 279, 445; "talk" of, 228, men, 443, 488; Indians go to war, #3, 261-62 ; "talk" to, 480, and trade to Tel­ 448, Indians leave town, 498; Indiana liCo, .... 18; see also Cherokee Indians, Over­ receive presents, 173, 174, 175, 17~, 443, hill. 448; Indians return from Six Nation., 437 J Juga: blue and white, 517; see also Indian letter to head men of, 221 Dumber of gun tr.de goods men in, 151, 413 , people of, starving, Justice of the Peace, 574; see also Burrows, 1451 "talk" from, 444; see IIlso Cherokee William J Campbell, Martin; Chevillette, towns, Lower John, Commission of the Peace; D?uglass, Keowee Forti see Fort Prince George David; Francis, James; Magistrates; Rae, Kerlar, Adam, 207 John Kerlerec, Louia de, Governor of Louisiana, see Governor of New Orleans Kalty. in, Michael, 532, 588 Kernes, Andrew, 7. Kealharufteke, Cherokee, 202 Kerorostekee, an Indian, 99 Kealheyourough, Cherokee, 202 Kerr, Thomas, 516, 575 Kecker, Richard, 356 Kershaw, Joseph, 486, '553 Kellelu ..tekey of T.ll.... y, Cherokee: uka Kettles: brass, 456, 483, 5671 tin, 483, SIS, for defense of Cherokee l.ands, 8; (Ctallen 5611 see also Indian trade goods from, 7-8 Ketway: number of gun men in, lSI, 4131 Kelley, ___I ,.. Kelley, Jam.. se. also Cherokee towns, Middle INDEx

Kewee ~ S6e Keowee Kowle, Ricar J. W., 445 Kewohee ~ see Keowee Kuskuski Indians J Sel CUlCUlkie Ind~ Kidney, David, ' 186', 187 Killaque, Cherokee: Little Carpenter's broth­ Ladson, John, 1551 letter from, 152; lei also ' er, 375 ~ return. from war with French Creek traden _Ip, 395 Lambert, Andrew, 186, 187 KillawaYl s" Ketway La';hert, Jam.., 186, 187 King A-cu-Iuss-ka, Savannah: "talk" from, Lamboll, Thomas, 510, 518, 521, 523, 527, 90 I see tUsO Savannah 'Indians 533, 535, 538, 539, 540, 543, 545, 549, King of the Catawbaws, see King Hagler 551, 552, 553, 563, 569, 594, 596S ap­ King of the Chickesaws: and Cherok... killed pointed Director of Cherokee Trade, 557, in the settlements, 444 l see also Chickesaw atteDdi meetings, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, Indians 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, King of Chottee, Cherokee, 62, 132, 136, 147, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 530, 141, 158, 4131 brother of, 54, 217, 3041 531, 532, 533, 534, SlS, 536, 537, 538, presents 'to,' 1741 see also Cherokee Indians, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 5 ... 5, 546, Overhill. Great Warriour'. Brotherl Prince 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 5,54, 555, of Chottee 599, 600 J objections of, to Directorat res0- King of the Covetawll see Half Breed Abra- lutions, 531, 532 J to state the accounts and' ham' enter other writings of the Indian trade in King of France, se, France: King of the proper books, 5 t 4 s se' 4Jlso DirectOR King George. see George II of the Cherokee Trade King Hagler, Catawbaw, 33, 49, 86, 92, 96, LamhtoD, Mr., 80s Sel also Lambton, Richard 97, 101, 486, SOl) and aid to Virginia, Lambton, Richard: account of, 514 s su also 107·108, 165, asks for corn, 482, desires Merchants fort in Catawhaw nation, 108, letten to, Lame Arm, Cherokee, 4401 to attack f~ch, 95-9'6, 97, 102, 109', 142, "talk" to, 48, 429, 430, 431 J brings Samuel Benn'. Iioodt "talb" f~rh, 14, 34, 85, 93, 107·108,420. to fort, 430 21, 4821 town of, 1071 and war with ~ce J Sel Ancrum, Lance and Loocock, An- Cherokees, 502 r and \ 'war with French, 'emm, Lance ao'd Lockwood 420-211 see talso Catawbaw Indians [Liogl.yl}, Bartholomew, 74 IGog Malatehi, ,ee Malatehi Langley, Thom.., 74 King of the Mohawks, 439; see 'also Mohawk Lantignac, 40, 255; 260, 365,410, 411 J ex­ Indiari. ;' , pected 'at Tellico, 246, 3io, 3'241 Lt. at the King of Nagnoui, ' ¢herokee, 25 Alabama Fort, 219, 225S relatioDl with King of Nukesey'. Son, Cherokee, 149 Old Hop, 248 j Sel also French, the Kin'g of Savanbahaj see iCing A-cu-Iu ...ka taridagOJ, Six NatioDl Indian, 33 King' ~f th~ ValleYi se, Mankiller of High- Lasley, James: discharged, 582l employed as wUMT ' pbrter, 51S, 574, salary of, 522 King Waites, Pedee, 97. "talk" to, 931 see Laugher, Milehar, 207 also Pedee Indians, Waitieo, Billy Laurence I see Austin, Laurence and Appeby King Wa-pa-lay-va; Savanna,h; "talk" from, Laurens, Henry, 529 90'1 's," also Savannah Indians LaUrens, Jain.ess Sle James L8.urens &: Com- Kiniard, John, 194, int~reter, 19 f; '213, pany .:' ':. . 240 ','" ' .. Larimue, Thomu, Sll ThoDlal Laurepse and Kinikee Indiana: relations with English, 4391 Company " . IU'also IndiaDIl Quenokee Indiam Lavallee, Mariee - Famme [Duirtl}: 'Iett.r Kitt, John, 3&0, bringl negro olav.. in Creek from, 37 "" nation, 357 J see also Creek trader. Lavallee, Pierre, 37, 31 Knard, John, ,u' Kiniard, John Lead, 14, 97, 168, 443, 448, 449, 456, 457, Knighaon, , , , 177 462,473 1 Knives, 31, 172, 245, $39, 351, 440, 443, Leader, the; Chickesaw, 293, '41 6 'r!. " 446; 456, 457, , 45~~~473~ 475, 483S clasp, taper, Thomas. su Leopara, Thomu 567, cutteau, 1'74,, 457, 4Sa r 5tf7-68i Sll I..egardier, Mr., 510' olio rDdiao trade gOoda Legare, Samuel, 565 Kno ... Jere., 8. Legare, Tho~as, 534 ~ 540, 54-6, 549 Legeq see Ward aDd Leger 263-64, 268, and French John, 398 J and Leigh, Peter, 7 French settlement on the Ohio at the moutll Len'lakoy, Zeal: letter from, 1521 Sll also of the Savannah ~ver, 393, 395, 396, Creek traden 4041 friendship WIth the English, 276, Leopard, Thomas, 306, 311, 313, 314, 316, 39 I, 392, 394, 402} great man of the 327 Cherokees, 132, 218, 270, 282, home of Lewing, William, 207 at Tomatly, 146; lmpudence of, 55, in­ Lewis Jones~ see Jones, Lewis Buence with Cherokees~ 144, 148, 484 J Lewis, Major, see ,Lewis, Andrew intelligence from, 2741 invited to Virginia, Lewis, Andrew, 133, 14, 161, 168, 178, IS, and killing of whit.. ' by Lower Chero­ 198, 205, 216, 220, 226, 229, 235, 248, kees, 451, andJNorthward Indians, 16,51 J 278, 279, 2831 ammunition supplied to, nephew of Old H<;>p, 237; letters to, 75-77. 136, 139, 161, 166, 168, 173, 200, 201, 99-100,100-101,221_23; and Lower Cher­ 2051 and Cherokee aid to Virginia, 139, okee head men, 139; and meeting with lSI,' 165, 166, 167, 201, 202, 205, 218, Gov. Glen, 25, 55 I and meetings with Gov. 3,661 in comm~nd of Virginia. expedition Lyttelton, 115, 128-29, 130, 132, 134, 136, to build fort for Cherokees, 132, letters 139, 141, 165, 166, 168, 170, 195, 198. from, 138-39, 166-67, 202-204, 205, on 199, 201, 202, 218, 270, 272, 271, 218, garrison for Overhill fort, 204, gives 280, 282, 283, 301, 303, 320, 339, 356, Cherokees PFesents, 151 J provisions sup­ 402, 418, 440, 445, 450, 45 I, 454, 45S, plied to, 165, 208 J and Savannah Indians 477, 478; and Old Hop, 233, 235, 210, on Ho}ston's River, 162 J suspects loyalty 271, 391, 392, 394, 396-97; opposes bring_ of Overhm Cherokeell, 205, ste also Vir­ ing in French traders, 393-94, 396; and ginia, Virginians Overhill fort (Fort Loudoun), 77-78, 93- Lieut~nant oi the Cowetaws, Creek, 256, 387 94,95,101,117, 134, 136, 137, 138, 143, Light goods; see Flannels, Linens 144, 162, 203, 217-Jl, 250, 260, 274), Limestone, 131 power and inHuence of, 2 lS, 218, 270 J Lindsay, Walter: letter from, 436 and presents for attacking French, 395-96, Linens, 41, 334, 527, 540, SSI, checked 445; presents to, 79, 173, 174, 176, 208, coarse, 568, coarse white, 535 1 gadix, 95, 282,418,427,449,462,463,471; refuses 457, 458,415,561,568, Irish, 539, osna,.. to deliver French prisoner, 440; relations brigs, 568, scarce in Charles Town, 591, with Creeks, 396, 398; relations with Paul 592; striped, 577, white, 577, see also Demere, 399-400, 402, 434-35, 456, 493, Checks, Indian trade goods relations with Raymond Demere, 133, 135- 38, 14647, 141-49, 203, 214, 215, 217_ Linguisters'J se, Interpreters 18, 238, 391-92, 393-96, 397-98, 405, Linnings, se, Linen relations with Stuart, 237, 270; relations Liquor, 77 i see 'also Rum, Whiskey with Virginia, 488; reports fan of Fort tittle: :Carpe~ter, Cherokee, 42, 52, 130, 132, Du Quesne, 477; reports presence of enemy 178,201,' 231,"264,411, and aid to Vir­ Indians, 439-40; and scalping of white ginia against French ~ 131, 143-44, 15t, woman, 400, seal sent to, 77 J secures par­ 16~, 202, 277-78, 278-19, 283, 406, 462, don for criminal, 100, 146; sells presents, 463,470-71,472,477.478,488, and am­ 208, takes Catawbaw' prisoner from North mqnition for Cherokees, 137, 144, 449, ward Indian, 161 c'talks" from, 7-8, SO, asks for . cief~se of Cherokee lands, 8, and 93-94, 134, 07-38, 141-42, 166, 269-70, attacks on back settlements, 499, and at­ 217-79, 434-35, 445, 463, 471-78, 478; tempt to secure French alliance, 203, 218, "talk" to, 128-29; and trade from colony, 263-64, 268, 269-70, 271, 276, 278, 391- 55, 131, 137-38, 144; tries to get hostages 92, 393-94, 3?5-96, 396} brother of, 375, released, 498-99; and Virginia. fort, 134, 395; and Chickesaw Indians, 284, 404, 143; al.ld war ~ith French, 139, 150,218, 405, 435; complaints against Ell!.ott with­ 392, 393, 395-96, 396, 418, 433-34, 434- drawn, 478, distributes presents to Chero­ 35,455,456; at war with Savannahs, 93; kees, ' 462, 463, 470; escorts Chote detach­ wavering in friendship with English, 488, ment o~'e r the Hills, i'45,145-46, 14849, 493; see also Cherokee Indians, Overhill 150, ' iss, 161, 163, 167, 405; French in­ Little Raven of Chottee, Cherokee: tries to get Buence with, 148, 200, 202, 205, 241, hostages released, 498 IND.BX

Little Saludy: camp at, ... 77 lSO, 158, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 192, Little Saludy River, 413, 425 J IndiaDJ de­ 193, 196, 202, 210, 211, 212, 219, 221, atroy settlements on, 496 223, 224, 225, 232, 236, 242, 268, 270, Little Talliasas: head man of, 257, st. also 278, 280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 290, Creek towns, Upper 295, 296, 297, 302, 304, 311, 314, 318, Little Telequa, 18 J Dumber of warriors in, 325, 335, 336, 339, 346, 391, 408, 422, 413, st. also Cherokee towns, Valley 435, 473, 477, 496, 498, 502, 503; and Little Tethtoy, Cherokee, 25, 52 aid to Virginia, 271, 479, 4801 and am­ Lloyd, EllIignS see Lloyd, Joseph munition for Virginians at Chote, 205, Lloyd, Jotepb, 172, 180, 232, 262, 402, 405 appointed Governor of Jamaica, 497, 502, Lloyd, Major: to relieve Ninety Six, 503, and attacks on back: settlements, 501, 504, reinforcement of Fort Ninety Six, 504 506; certificate drawn on, 472, 505; and Lockwood J see Ancrum, Lance and Lockwood Cherokee aid to Virginia, 205, and Chero­ Logan and Guerin, 540 J account of, 515 J kee~Chickesaw differences, iOo, and Chero-­ '" also Guerin, William J Logan, John J kee hostages, 498~99; commissions &om Merchants uked to assist Chickesaw. and annoy the Logan, Guerin and Vanderhost, 546, 547, French, 301; and Creek Agent, 155, 156, H2, 596 184-85 I expedition against Cherokee. Indi­ Logan, John, 512, 565, see also Logan and ans, mentioned, 496, 497; and Fort Prince Guerin J Merchants George, 435, 454-55, 497, 501, 503, and Long Cane Creek: Indians destroy settlements Fort Moore, 505 J invites Lower Shawnee on, 496 Indians to join alliance against French, Long Canes, 196, 220, 426 J settlers at, killed 1S3, letters from, 115·16, 116-17, 120~21, and made slaves, 499 J see also Settlements 142, 142~43, 155·56, 156, 183, 183~84, Long Jack, Cherokee, 43 J brother of, 52 184-85; 480, lett~TS to, 118~19, tt9~20, Long~nosed Lieutenant, Creek, 257 120, 121~22, 124-26, 126·27, 127·28, 129- Long Sar: number of warriors in, 413 ~ lei 30, 130·31, 131~32, 132-33, 133.34, 135, also Cherokee towns 1 JS~36, 139, 143-45, 145-46, 146~47, 147. Long~Savanna People, 18, ree also Cherokee 49, 149~50, ISI~S2, 152, 152·53, 156-57, Indians 158·59, 1S9~61, 161~63, 164-66, 168~69, Long Second Man of the Wiokays, Creek, 60, 169~71, 178-80, 180~8J, 185, 117, 187·sa, 154, 257, 354, 370 1S8~90, 190, 194, 195, 195~96, 197·98, Long Warrior, the, Creek, 2561 {(talk" from, 199·202, 205, ~05.206, 207-201, 208-209, 154-55 210~11, 212-13, 214-20, 224-226, 226-27, Long Warrior of the Ufarty'.) Creek, 211 228~32, 232·34, 237-38, 238-39, 240-43, Long Will, Creek, 257 243~44, 248~51, 252-56, 259~61, 262.64, Loocock, Sl. Ancrum, Lance and Loocock 267-69, 271-73, 280-84, 287-90, 295-97, Loocock, Dr. William, 529 297-300, 300~301, 301-305, 306-307, 307- Look~g Glass, Cherokee, 54 10, 311·13, 3JJ~14, 314-16, 324, 324-25, Looking glasses, 335, 446, 483, 567, Dutch, 325-28, 333-35, 337-38, 338-40, 343-44, 578; see also Indian trade good. 344, 345-47, 347-50, JSO~51, 351~57, 357- Loudoun, Lord, 288, 321, 479 59, 359-62, 362-63, 363~65, 365~67, 367, Louiliana, 37 and Wat with English, 280 I 367-68, 369-73, 374, 375-77, 377-79, 380, see also New Orleans 381~83, 313~16, 386~87, 387, 387 .. 90, 391- Louziannel Ie' Louisiana 96, 396-401, 401-404, 404-406, 417·11, Love, , 171 411~20, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424-25,_425- Lower Creeks, 166 Creek Indians, Lower 26, 426~31, 433-34, 435, 437·38, 438, Lower Howe I IN Common,: House of As- 439-40, 441-42, 443-44, 446, 446-48, 441- oembly 49, 449·50, 450~51, 453~54, 454-55, 462, Lower Nation; 116 Cherokee Indians, Lower 470-73,473-74,474-75, 477, 477-78, 483- Lowndes, Rawlins, 594 84, 484-85, 485, 485-86, 486-87, 487-88, Lucu, Robert, 469 411, 489~90, 492~9~, 495, 495·96, "96, Luvicianiee J 166 Louisiana 497, 501-502, 502-.503, 503-504,. ~04-50J, Lynch.. Creelc, 92 ,,/ 505-506; and Overbill (or! (FOr! Lou­ Lyttelton, Gov.- William Henry, 117, 122, doun), 115~16, 131, 275, 285, 287, 288, 134, 136, 137, 131, 140, 141, 144, 145, 289, 290, 304, 363, 365, 404, re1atiODI INDn with Catawba,", 142. relations with Chac­ McGilvray, Mr., 4541 Chickesaws exchange taws, ' 378. relations with Cherokees, 115- land with, 476} IU also McGillivray, 16, 142-·U, 219, 222, 265, 269, 270, 271, Lachlan ,- 277, 278, 282, 283, 301, 310, 311, 314, McGillivray, John:rJ.euer from, 4-23 3f 5, 1318, 320, 322, 335, 336, 338, 356, McGillivr~y, Lachlan, 91, 152, 1891 absence 359, "1s2,, 383, 384, 397, 399, 402, 419, of, . from ~is town, 3541 letten from .. 7, 420, 425, 433, 434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 23, 23-24, 38-40, 72, 72-73, 82, 89-90, 443, 444, 445, 448, 45t, 452, 453, 454, 101.10+, letters to, 81·n, 211, to .upply '4,SS, '462, 470, 471, 473, 484, 485, 488, ammunition for Creeks to attack French, 493, 494, 498-99. relations with Chicke­ 4741 lei also Clark and McGillivray} saws, 301, 356, 389, 417, 454, 475, 476, Creek traden J Interpreten 489. relations with 'Creeks, 120-21, 155- McGregor, ) 41 56,156, 183-84, 192, 193,211,256,291, 387, 388, 389, 454, 474 and release of McGunigbam, Charles, se. McCunningbam, Savannahs, 215. and rewards for enemy Chari.. scalps, 382, 383, 385, 462. and relief for McGunigle, Chari.. , 432 Fort Prince George, 497 J and rum trade, Mach coatsl 166 Matchcoa.. 360. rum of, paid Lt. Shaw, 435. to send Mackay, CaPtainl II. Mackay, James presents to relatives of scalped Cherokees, Mackay, Jallfea, 32, 31, 34, at the battle of 480. sends presents to Chickesaws, 116-17, Great Meadows, 4, 5, 61 II. IIllo Makar, 445-46,475 J sends presents to Creeks, 184, Jo. and supplies for Fort Loudoun, 115-16, McKenzie, : attempts to deeert to 227,243, 338, 362, 385,404, and .upplies French, 112-13; stt also Beaver catchers for Fort Prince ,George, 418, 447, 41$, Mackintosh, Lachlan, 40, 60, 62, 13, 14, 88, 487; "talks" from, 478-79, 479-80, 481; 35 7, expects blow from Cree.., 211,.letten "talks" to, 140 ..... 1, 141-42, 153-54, 154- from, 3, 72, 82...s3, quoted, 211; I'. also 55, 155, 166, 191, 212-13, 438-39, 444, Creek traden 445,449-50,452-53,460-61,463,477-78, Mackintosh, Lt. Lachlan, 470, 479-80, 481, 478, 482, 490-91, 491-92, 492, 494-951 482, 483; deliven rutn to Lt. Shaw, 435, threatens to withdraw trade from Chero­ draft' on, 544, 591, 59.5-96} entertam. kees, 481 j and Virginia trade, 4961 warns Cherok.... +18, +$0, in Georgia, 589, Cherokees Dot to attack Virginia, 481 j and letters from, 418-20, 435, 431-38, 438, whites who scalped Cherokees, 479-801 III 443-44,446-48,450-.51,454-55,4621 and also Ammunition. Cherokee I n d ian s. presents for scalps, 419 J prisonen delivered Chickesaw Indians! Creek Indians I Fort to him at Fort Prince George, 5631 receives Loudoun. Fort Prince George, For t pork from commissary, 454} relationl w-ith Moore; Presents; South Carolina Cherokees, 419-20, 438, 443, repairs ·oD Fort Prince George, 418-19, 448, 450. re­ McCartan, Mr., 476 porta low lupply of presents at Fort Prince George, 462, requests payment for provi­ Macartan and Campbell, 422 J account of, lions he IUpplied, 454, 45.5, secures cattle 5151 lee also Merchants and hogs for his command, 447 j wanta in­ lI'!cCloud, , 330 terpreter, 437-38} I" also Commanding McCloughlan, Daniel, le6 McLecblan, Daniel Officer of Fort Prince George; Fort Prince McCoye, Capt.! 116 !dackay, James George; Independent Companies McCully, Richard: witness to delivery of Mclntoch, Mr.; III Mackintosh, Lachlan <:hickisaw pr"",nto, 11 + McIntosh, Capt.} I" Mackintosh, Lt. Lacban McLearin, 1 t 77 McCunningham, CharlC!l, 488, 495 McLechlan, Daniel, 207, 213 McDaniel, David, 741 le~er to, Ill} 16. also Macklimore, Charles, 258, 498, 499 Cherokee tradenl McDonald, David McKow, Capt., 165 McDonald, David: draft for, 5 ...... , 595} halfM McNeil, Capt., 283) "talk" to, 279 breed son of, dies, 4981 ". also Cherokee ~cQuinJ Mr., 346} II. also Merchantl tradeR I McDaniel, David McQueen, James, 631 letter from, 4231 16. McDowell, William, 74- also Creek traden McEnfoot, Michael, 207 McQueen, John, 356 INDEX

Mad Bear of the Hi1labyo, Creel:, 13 359, 376, 404) intelligence from; concern­ Mad Boy, Creek, 257 ing French arrival in the Cherokee nation, Mad Wind, Creek, 57, 58 309·10, 333; letter to, 329-30, and meet­ Magee, Jamea, 74 . ing with Gov. Lyttelton;: 320 I party of, Magistrates, se, Cook, Cornelius, JUitice of 305,307,308,309, and peace with Chicke­ the Peace, Tobler, ___ saws, 349-50, and presents, 310, 348, 360, Makay, 10., 21 J se, also Mackay, Jamet promises to join English party, 307, 307- Malatchi, Creek, 7, 56 J death of, reported, 310,311,312,314,319,323,326,328-29, 103, and EngUab tettlements aD the Ogee. 329, 333, 3491 propOlel to kill Cherokee chee River, 67; ill, 23, 39, 88; letter from, traders, 307-3081 reasonS 'for dislike of 29; letten to, 9-10, 90-91, and meeting English, 267, CCtalk" from, 328-291 "talk" with Gov. Glen, 9-10, 13, 84$ Dot able of, 319-20, 333 J threatens Fort Loudoun, to attend, 29, and meeting with French 3081 and traders, 310, 31S, 319-20, re­ at the Alabama Fort, 66, 67-68, 72, and ceives and·entertains Lt. Wall, 320, 321- meeting with French at Mobile, 39, and 24J relations with Savannahs, 349-50 J and peace with Cherokees, 29; relations with Virginia back settlements, 404, ,to war French, 39, 56-57, Ion and successor of, against French and their Jndian allies, 376, 3521 and trade, 88, I" also Coweta.sJ 386 J SII "lso Cherokee Indian., Overhilll Creek Indians, Lowerl Glen, Gov. James Tellico Indians Mall; Mr., 433 Mannahan, Edward, 207 Manigault, Gabriel, 523, 521, 535, 538, 539, Mantine J SII Cherokee Indians 542, 543, 545, 549, Ht, 552, 553, 555, Martin, Dr. , see Martin, Rev. John 563, 569, 590, 59"', 596, appointed Cuh. Martin, Rev. John, 485 I preaches at Fort ier, 514, appointed Director of the Chero.­ Prince George, 462 kee "Trade, 557, attends meetings, 509, Martin, William, 207 5tO, 51., 512, 513, 514, 51S, 516, 517, Mastenon, Laurence, 207 519, 520, 521 , 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, Matchcoats, 63, 245, 317, 320, 330, 31S, 403, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 534, 535, 536, 419,438,457,458 , .ingle, 43, moud, 631 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, see also Indian trade goods 545, 546, 547; 548, 549, 550, SSI, 552, Matthews, , 176 554, 555, 599,. 600 I see also Cuhier of Matthisen, , 177 the Cherokee Trade, Directors of the Maw, , 117 Cherokee Trade Maxwell, Henry, 207 Mankiller, the, Cherokee, 80 M,ay, I see May, James Mankiller Cheweheecha, 'Cherokee, 453 May, Jamea: artempts to arrest white ~an in Mankiller of Great, Tellico I SII Mankiller of Cherokee town, .80-81 J complains of ped­ Tellico dlers ruining Cherokee trade, 811 letter Mankiller of Highwaasey, Cherokee, 25, 2141 from, 80-82) letter to,... 181, reported to death of, 287-881 letters to, 26·271 220- have discouraged Cherokees going to a,id 21 J "talk" from, 221 1 son of, 288, 326, Virginia, 451~52, 453, 473, SII also Chero­ 330, 359, SII also Amahetail Cherokee In· kee traders dians, Valley, George, Moytoy of High­ Mays' Ferry (Va.,), 463, 470 wasscy, Raven of Highwassee Mayson, James, 529, 587 Mi.nk.iller of Nucassee, Cherokee, 491 Mazyck and Mbultrie: account of, 515 Mankiller of ' TelliCo, Cherokee, 66, 263, Mead, Capt., 4~5 '3291 agreement' with Savann~ 316J and M~rchantl, 4;1, 43, 45, 346, 357, 4;44, 512, attempt to tecate Frencn alliance, 243, 244, 517,535, 540,565,,597, .see ,also ,Anqum, 241, 265-66, 269, 270, 271, 276, 280, 284, Lance and Lockwood I Ancrum, Lance and 303, 306, 309, 316, 322, 333, 353, 359, Loococlq Atkins' and Wt:st0nl A;ostin,1.&u­ 370 J aDd attempt to capture French John, reDce and Apple1iy, CanoD, Mr., DaCoata, 326, 399, 404, brother of, 267, 307, 4041 Iaaac, ' David and JOhD ne.., Denar and ceremonial dance of in Town HOUle, 3231 Bacot, Dunbar 'and Young,"Farr, Thomas, to deliver English ecalps to French, 411, Jr. I Gordon, John I Grimke, John Paull 4-12, dilcontent of, reuons for, 320, father Guerin, William, Jame. Laurena and Com­ of, 303, 307, 381, 386, French in:O.uence paDY, JODes, Edward, LambtOD, Richard, with, 303, 307; held in derision, 309, 312, Logan and Guerin, ~gan, John, Macartan INDEX

and Campbell; McQuin, Mr. ~ Mazyck aqd 4391 visit Catawbaa, 34, 92; III .uo King Moutrie; Neufville, John; Nicholson and of the Mobawb Bamp6eld ~ Petrie, Alexander; Rea and Moitoi of ~coe, C~lJ?kee: meets with the ~Rdale, Smith, Brewton and Smith, Mortar, 4881 scalps settlen, 481, 488, 495 J Smith . and Nutt; Smith, Thomas, Jr.~ see also Cherokee Indians, Overhill . Thomas Laurense and Company, Thomp• MonacatoothaJ' lee Half ~g " . .on and Hunter, Ward and Leger Monberaut, : ,letter Jrom, 204-205'1 Mercier, Lt., lee Mercier, Peter III also Alabama -Fort: Captain of l\:Iercier, Mrs., 179, 180 Monecatontha, see Half King Mercier, Peter: killed at battle of Great Monk'. Corner, 87, 157 ~ Meadow., 6 Moodie~ and Baqingall, 590, 596 Miami Indians, 414, III also Tweektwee In. Moon, James, 2Q1 diana Moon, George, 207 Michie, James, 121 Moor, James, 190 Mickel, , 176 Moore, James: deposition of, 469 Mile Creek, 124, 136, 112 Moore; Maximillian, 483, 492 MiUord, Richard, 595, 596 Moore, William, 213, 240 Militia: companies, 221 musters, 21; regi. Morgan, William, 465, 4671 ·brother of, 4611 ,I!\ent, 5021 lee also Muster rolls; Provin­ deposition oJ, 466-67 cial Companies Morris, Maurice, 161, 162, 20t, 392 Mill 'Cr~k; see M'ile Creek MorrOOn, William : settlement of, 486 MiUer, ,ErT!anuel, 550 Mortar, Creek, 211, 315, 3'80; ~~dancy Mlpar,:John: let!er from, 152; see also Creek over Gun Merchant, 364, 368', 3191, camp traden in fork of Coosawatchee and Coosa. riven, Miller, John, 201 483,4931 and Creek-Cherokee peace, 651 Miller, Michael, 201 and meeting with Creek head me~, 3811 Mills, Thomas, 201 and proposed fort in Creek nation, 298, Miln, Alexander: journal of, 497-50 I; letter relations with French, 68, 71, 152, 367, from, 497, 502·503 493; le~ves; Cherokee nation with his gang, Mingo HaU King, 53 483 I and meeting with Gov. Glen, 68, 831 Mingo Indians, 53,407; lee also Six Nations, and reduction of trade prices, 64, .65, 69, the 10, 388, relations with Cherokees, 69, 152, Mingo Opya, Chickesaw: "talks" from, 109- 311-12,483-84,488, suspected of carrying 10, 460-61 J receives presents, 114, 44', 446 on schemes between Cherokees and French, Mingo Pya; lee Min'go Opya 36+, 388, 390,424; and Savannah Indiant, Mingo Stoby, Chickesaw: presents to, 475 211 I "talk" of" 64, lee also Creek: Indians, Minnick, Col., 117, 118, 120, 140, 180, 201, Upper 219, 227, 331, 362 Mote, Mr.; III Motte, Jacob Miser, die, Creek, 298 Motte, Jacob, 505, 531, 555, 556 Moule Minggs, Cbickesaw: receives presents, Mississippi River, 24, 111, 30 I, 312, 316, 445 442,459,461,474,491, branCh of, 238; Moultire; see Mazyck and Moultrie waters of, 226 Mountain King, Creek: "talks" from, 212-13, ~itchel , I 116 239-401 lee also Creek Indiana, Lower Moville, 23, 24, 30, 37, 39, 40, 55, 58, 59, Mountains, thel lee Cherokee Indiana 60; 255, 299, 312, 378, 380, 388, 411, Mount Pleasant, 4-as 412, 477, 4931 garrison at, 369 Moyatoya; lee Moytoy of Highwasaie Moccoolssus, Creek town, 353, 361, 369; Moytoy of Highwa.ssey, Cherokee, 326, eight miles above French fort, 298; in Eng. brother of, 3301 to go towards French fort, lisb interest, 3551 bead men and warrion 455; goes to Moville, 493, presents to, of,' 251, I" also Creek towns, Upper 330, 359, lee also Amahetai l Cherokee In. Mohawk Indians, 49 I to attack. Catawbaws, dians, Valley I , Mankiller of Highwasley 48, p... for, 31-32, put to death by Muckenfuss, Michael, 548, 550, 598 Chickeaaws, 35-36, to renew friendship Mucklasaa Mingo, Chickesaw, 417, receives and alliance with Cherokees, 438-39 J sent presents, 114, "talk" from, 109-10 with treaty to Cherokee nation, 436, 438, Muchlassea, lee MoccolOllus INDEX

Muclasamotta, Cbickeaaw: "talk'" from, 460- New Chartes, 443, French fort at, 442, se, 61 also French, the Mull, Conrod: scalped, 486, SII also Dutch- New Hope, Savannah River, 4-21 men New Orleans, 31, 266, 299, 301, 305, 306, Muncks Comerl Sll Monk's Comer 310, 322, 333, 345, 350, 369, 371, 374, Murphy, Jam.., 207 399,410,411,442,4771 soldiers in, 369. Murpby, Perregin, 207 see also French, the s Louisiana Murray, , 176 New River, 93, 95 Murray, Capt., 122 New Savannah, 35, 189, 356, 371,454,476. Murray, Mr., 119 rum trade from, 354 Muster day, see Militia: musters Newstee Town, Catawbaw town, 35 Muster rolIs, 206, of Captain John Stuart's New Town, Catawbaw town, 35 company, 207, Sel ,,zso Militia, Provincial New Windsor, 7, 82, 87, 89, 354, 387, 390, Companies 391 I Myal, , 177 New York, 27 Nicholson and Bampfield: account of, 514 Nahettaly, Chickesa:w: presents to, 475f Nightingale, Mr., Sel Nightingale, Thomas ,tu!k" of, 475 Nightingale, Thomas, 28, 86, 513, 516, 520, Nails, 578, se. also Indian trade gooda 575, 581, 583, 586, 588, 589, accountl Nancy, Cherokee, 288, 409 i employed to buy of, SIS, 518, 522, 526, 528, 533, 537, corn, 269, intelligence from, 269, 275-76, 539, letter from, 32, 33, proposal. of,' to 2111; 21Z carry goods and skin. for the Cherokee Naritarialy, 18 f sle also Cherokee towns, Trade, accepted, 510, 524, 528, 535, 599 J Valley transports goods and skins for the public Napier, Mr., see Napier, John trade, 521, 524, 526, 530, 533, 536, 537, Napier, John, 127, 473 538, 580, 584, 587 Natalee Town, 426, 427, 429, 430, 433, Nine-holes: game of, 194 Indians to attack ' French, 440, people of, Ninety Six, 46, 47, 79, 115, 118, 119, 120, 429, se, also Cherokee towns, Valley 121, 127, 130, 132, 149, 150, 170, 174, Nauchees, see Notchee Indians 179, 201, 219, 226, 227, 236, 238, 240, Naughely River, 163 251, 259, 315, 377, 426, 470, 472, 473, Nawaaw, Catawbaw tOl"D, 35 4-97, 499, 503, 51S, 541, 574 Needles, 174,475,539,578, '" also Indian Npewee, 181 see also Cherokee towns, Valley triode goods Norchee Old Town: French fort at, 31 Negro slaves, 36, 330, 441, 444, 476J of Norris, Thomas, 80 Cherokee traden, 426, 427, 428, in Creek nation, 357, 388 North Carolina, 21, 486, Cpmmia:aionen Negroes, 20, 152, 190, 446, in Cherokee na­ from, 220; settlers on Ogeechee River, 187; tion, 152; porters, 511, see also Tom SII also Dobbs, Gov. Arthur, Governor of Neilson, Mr., 502 North Carolina; Newburn J Woddle, Capt. Neilson, John, 252, 257, 301, 374, sel also Northward colonies, see English, the: war Interpreten, Nelson, John with French Neilson's Ferry, 502 Northward Indians, 12, 15, 44, 258, 264, Neksey: number of gun men in, 151, Sel also 293, 372, 405,417,421, abduct Pedee In­ Cherokee towns, Lower dians, 87, and Frerich, 353, peace with Catawbaws broken, 107, relatioDl with Nelson, Jobn, 153; letter to, 374, 408, SII also Intupretersi Neilson, John Cherokees, is, 16,43, 50-51, 52, 53, 54, 75, 106,203, 235, 347, 348, 359, ~64-65, Nesmith, James, 154, 155, 213, 240, letter 382, 4141 reported in Catawbaw nation, from, 152, 408·409 J reports Brown'. COD­ 92, 971 seize Catawbaw, 16, war with fession concerning attack against Fort Lou­ Cherokees, 16, 19,22,25,'27,53, war with doun, 408, Sel also Creek uaden Cbickesaws, 11 I, 293, 414, 416, 459, 461, Neufville, John: account of, 515 476, see also Indian allies of the Fi'eoch, New Bern I see, Newb/ Indian., Six Nations Newberry, Mr., ~75 ' , Sel ~so Interpreters Notalee, Cherokee town, 330 I Indians to at­ Newburn, 102, see also North Carolina tack French fort, 440, Indian. .attack back INDEX

settlements, 499 J lei also Cherokee towns, Oconostoto} see Great Warriour of Chote Valley Ogeechee River, 373, 389; Creeks killed a.t, Notawee Indians: murder tettlers, 23 J see .lso 191, 192, 193, 194,...... 2tO, 211, 238, 239, Indians} Nottoway Indians 253, 293, 297, 30«, i53, 388, 414, people Notchee Doctor, an Indian, 86 killed at, 184, 190 J resettling of, opposed, Notchee Indians, 60, 292} in Cherokee na­ 373, settlements on, 57, 67, 153, 184, 18 " tion, 19, 86, 127, 426} kill Pedeee and 239, 389 Wacka:maws, 86, 81 Oglethorp, Mr., see Oglethorpe, James Nottege: number of warriors in, 4131 lie MSO Oglethorpe, James, 42, 61, 1S8, 188 Cherokee towns o Hatchie, Cherokee: head "man of three Nottowagoe Indians: to assist Virginia, 235 I towns, 420; threatens to join French, 419- to attack English in Cherokee nation, 353, 20 J see also Cherokee Indians, Lower 390, 391 I enemies of Cherokees, 158, 235 J Ohio River, 3, 4, 5, 6, 28, 395, 474, 479 in the English interest, 228J in French in­ Old Bark, Cherokee, "talk" from, 277 terest, 158; refuse to join Savannah In­ Old Breckit, Creek, 57; friendship with Eng_ dians, 247 J tribes joined with, 228 lish, 57, 253, 298 Nottoway Indians: in English interest, 228; Old Caesar, Cherokee, 49 J see also Capt. joined with the Nottowagoes, 228; see also Caesar Indian allies of the English Old Chuckle, Cherokee: "talk" of, 182 Nowell, James, 425 Old Doctor, Chickesaw: and settlement at Nowey: number of men in, 413; see also New Savanna, 476; "talk"-of, 476 Cherokee towns, Overhill Old Eastortoe, 488, see also Cherokee towns J Nunes, Moses, 295, 3011 brings negro .laves Estertoe; Estertoe by Kewohee in Creek nation, 357; see also Creek traders Old Far 011 King, Creek, 251 Nunes and Wright, 356; see also Creek Old Hop, Cherokee, 7, 16, 26, 42, 43, 44, traders 121, 130, 132, 139, 143, 145, 146, 147, Nuntuwee Indians, 203, 382} town of, 197} 148, 158, 178, 201, 242, 249, 279, 441 J want peace with Cherokees, 197, 202, 234, and aid to Virginia against the French, 40- 235J see also Indian allies of the French; 41, 52,95, 143, 151, 166, 167, 182, 202, Indians 248, 271, 278, 279, 283, 406, 408, 470, Nutcher, Sergeant, 292 471, 472, 478; ammunition wanted by, 7-8, 24-, 2161 asks for presents, 224, atka Oakechois Warrior, Creek, 262 for defense of Cherokee lands, 8} and at­ Oakecboy Indians: French overtures to, re­ tack on Samuel Burn, 428, 430, 433, 441 J p~rted, 236} see also Creek Indians, Upper and attack on Savannahs, 381, 382, 383, Oakchoys, 1 1,24,60,62,68,82,83,88,211, 386, and attempt to secure French alliance, 244, 253, 295, 297, 351, 364, 369, 374, 197, 203, 232-33, 241, 243, 245-46, 246_ 377., 378, 379, 381, 388, 393, 395, 398} 47, 247-48, 249, 263-64, 265, 268, 269, . head men of, 69, 154,257, 394, 396} head 270,271,273,277,278, 309, 312-13, 340, warrior of, 69; Square, 257} see also Creek 350, 357, 359, 361, 396, 398, 412, 429; towns, Upper and Chactaws, 245} and Chickesaws, 28~J Oakfuskee Captain, CrE'ek, 63, 66, 156J and declines going to Virginia for presents, 1 S i meeting with Gov. Glen, 63} ''talk'' of, demands rum owed him, 358-59) friend­ 63} see also Creek Indians, Upper ship with English, 314, 316) enemy of English, 402; French influence with, 198, Oakfusk~J 3, 10, 56, 60, 61, 65, 155, 372, 200,248, 391, 392; and French John, 333, 374, 377, 380, 387, in English interest, 355} greatest town in the nation, 353; 347, 391, 392, 394, 396, 397-98, 41t} given seal, 76; influence with Cherokees, head men of, 60, 211, 257, 353; traders 132, 144,209, 218} intercedes for deserters at, 65, 423; s~ also Creek towns, Upper; Oakfu.key Indiao. from Fort Loudoun, 409-10; letters to, 24-26, 77, 101, 115-16, 198-99, 221-23, Oakfuskey Indians: French proposal to attack 478-79; and Little Carpenter, 233, 235, Cherokees and Carolina, 236} see also 237, 238, 396-97, 493) and Mankiller of Creek Indians, Upper; Oakfuskees Tellico, 308} and meeting with Gov. Glen, Oakmulgee King, see Pesategea Okmulgea 38, 46, 47, 50, 52, 55, 77, 78, 79, 219, Oakmullgy River, 29, 211 236, 334, 366; and messengers sent to

-> INDEX

Northward, 412J nephew of, 19, 242J and Oosichas King, the; se, Istimalaguegea Northward Indians, 51, 53; and Overbill Opoy Meekgeo, Chickesaw: receives presents, fort (Fort Loudoun), 108, liS, 134, 162, 446 163,182,199,216,217,223-24,225,232- Opoy Mingo; s,e Mingo Opya 33,236-37,250, 260, 334; and peace with Opoyho Gho, Chickesaw: receives presents, Creeks, 167, 169 J and peace with Indian 446 allies of the Fren~h) 197, 225, .2:34, 2351 Orangeburgb, 50,6 and peace with Savannahs, 197, 238; and Ordinance for impowering the Governor of present., 397; presents to, 76, 71, 79, 113, this province for the time being, with the 174, 282, 328, 38S; relations with Creek advice and consent of His Majesty's Hon­ Indians, 315, 316, 394 J relations with orable Council, and the other penons there­ . Governor Lyttelton, 128-29, 130, 132, 136, in named (~ing members of the present 166, 168, 170,220,270,271-721 relations General Assembly) to make .uch by-law., with the Mortar, 483-841 relations with ordinances, rules and orders, for preserving Northward Indians, 412; relations with peace and continuing a good corr~pond­ Raymond Demere, 133, 137, 1.60, 162, 166, ence with the Indians in amity with this 195,197,199, 214,215,216,223-34,225, government, and for reguating the trade 231,232,238,242,243,251,258,263-64, with the said Indi... as they .hall think 314, 31S, 325, 326, 333.35, 357.58, 385, necessary, for the term therein mentioned 396, 397, 398, 400-401, relations with (175 I) : referred to, 20, 41, 42 Stuart, 234, 236, 217, 238, and Savannah Ordinance impowering, the Governour, His Ipdi~ns, 19, 169, 234-35, 245-46, ~46-47~ Majesty's Council, and the other persons and ac.alping q,f.. ~ttlers, 488, of soldier's therein named, to settle and regulate the wife, 400·401 j seal sent to, 77, SOI1l of, trade to be carried on from the province 305, 308, 375, 431J summons Tellico and of South Carolina with the Creek Indians Chattuga, Indians to , him, 385 J supplies (1755): referred to, 84 com to officers, 219 J takes care of Elliott's Ordinance to repeal part of .an act intit1~d com, 1314 "talks" from, 7-8, 78-79, 108- leAn act to regulate the trade with the 109, 134, 14~-42, 157-58; 167 ~~ 8 ~ ' 199, Cherokee Indians, ·by ,nk.ing the ai"me into 223-24, 234-37,_245-46, 246-47, 247-48, the hands of the public of this province," 257-58, 277-79, 409-10, ''talks'' to, 128- and to impower the Commissionen, to sell 29,221-23,331-33, trade regulation prom­ and dispose of such goods as are in their ised to, 3l4J and trade from colony, 78, hands, by virtue of the said act (1764), 224, 334, 3,38; and Virginia fort, 134, 167- 543, 5SS, 594, 595, 596: provisions of, 68,217,224, and war against the French, 593-94; see IIlso Act to regulate the trade ]25, !~.. 6, ,334-35; 338-39, will not agree with the Cherokee Indians, by taking the to kill white , people, 1 t 7, 118, S(. also same into the hands of the publick of this Cherokee Indians J Cherokee Indians, Over­ province (1762) bill, Em'perour Ostonaco, see Judge" Friend Old Mulberry, Creek, 256 Ostossity of Great TellicoJ see Mankiller of Old Prince of Toeo, Cherokee : sons of, and Great Tellico Frel1ch, 412 Ostutea, see Red King Old Red Coat King, Creek, 3 OTacite, see Judge's Friend Old Sanders, an Indian, 109 Otacite Oust~eka, see Judge's Friend Old Seluda, ,.. Saludy Old Town Otesees, 374, 375; head men aod warriors of, Old Tiftowe, Cherokee, 202 257 J see also Creek towns, Upper Old War Woman, Cherokee, 269 Otossite, see Judge's Friend Old Warrior of Tomotley, Cherokee, 260, Ottawa Indians; see Tawaw Indiana 305, 35 I; intelligence from, 244-45 Ottole Callo; see Little Carpenter Oliver, ,43; se. also Oliver, Joseph Oualashe, se. Wawbash ~iver Oliver, Joseph, 32, 40 I se. IIlsG Interpreten OucanostolaJ Sit 9conostoto Oliver, Peter, 74 _ Oupaw Mingo, Chickesaw: letter to, 116· 17 Ommousconitte Empo~r J s,' Emperor of Ouslenaria, Cherokee, 77 Tellico Ouson.letak of Jor.., Cherokte: hOllage •• O'Neal, Fedor, 344, 346, 347, 362 Fort Prince George, dies, 491 INDEX

Oustenaike, Cherokee, 25, 95, 96J see mo Paris, , IS, 16, 20, 43, 133, 2-'2, ~tossity Ustoneeka see also Virginia uaders Ousunulata Skeraruflakehe J see Prince of Paris, George, 99 Joree, the Parris, Captain, 201,.,.283 Ousuenuletta, Cherokee: "talk" from, 452-53 Parsel, Sergeant, 506 Outerbridge, Lieutenant i see Outerbridge, Pastabe Mingo, Chickesaw: receives presents, White 4+5 Outerbridge, White, 119, 120, 121, 168,252, Patachocolas, 187, 506 295, 297, 300, 356, 363, 364, 474, 476, Patrick, Luck, 504 505 J and killing of ~reeks by Ogeecbee Pattachacolas King, the, see Tallgea settlers, 185, 188-89, 190; letters from, Paul, Jacob, 185; letter from, U5-86 152-53, 185, 188-90, J90, 193, 210-11, Peace treaty: Catawba-Six Nation (1751), 238-39, 420, 423, 453-54, 477; letters to, referred to, 28; see also Saluda Conference 4~3, ' 424, 477, s,e also Independent Com­ Pea Haggoe, Chick:esaw: receives presents, 1 1. panies Peamataha, Chickesaw: receives presentl, 1 14 Outossity of F.statoe, Cherokee, 407 Pearis, Richard: letter from; 98-99 j see aLso Outosuity of , Tomadey, Cherokee, 407 Paris, ___ Overhill Fort; see Fort Loudoun Pearson, Mr., 13~, site for Overhill fort Overbill Indians , see Cherokee Indians, Over­ chosen by, rejected, 217, 241, 250, 327 hiU Pearson, Capt.; see Pearson, John Overbill Path, 498 Pearson, Jobn: builds frontier fort, 496, let­ Overhills People; see Cherokee Indians, Over­ ter from, 495-96; reported unwilling to hill command Ranger company, S02 Overstreet, Thomas, 465, 467 Peedee, 28 Overton, Capt., 132, 165, 166, 171, ret also Peedee, Catawbaw town, 35 Virginians, the Pedee Indians, 85, 95j abduction of children Oxinaa, Cherokee: present at conferences be­ of, 96, 97j killing of, &6, 87, 96; s8e also tween French, Tellico Indians and Savan­ Indians; King Waites; Wai!,ies, Billy nahs, 410, "talk" of, 410-12 Pensilvania, 6, 479 uznaburgs, 173,242,457,458,483; see also Peas Amandaha, Cbickesaw: receives pl'eleD.te, Indian trade goods 4+6 Pepper, Daniel, 230, 238, 261, 263, 316, 386, Pack-horse men, 163, 252, 267, 362, 366, 387, 390, 392, +09, and ab""" in Creek 373,377,331,401; character of, 328; with uade, 354-55, agrees to steelyard trade, Chickesaws in attack on Savannahs, 489 ; 388; 'arms sent to, 300 f attemptl to capture see also Cornall, Josepb; Henderson, Rich- French desert.n, 37+, and Bieed Camp ard; Smith, Thomas; .Thompson, ____ Chickesaws, 417, and Creek trade, 255, Pack-borses, 72, 1S4, 280, 354~rate of hire, 256; and Creeks killed on Ogeechee River, from Augusta to Upper Creeks, 295; see 300; distributes Creek presents, 252, dOrb also Horses of, to arrange Chactaw-Chickesaw peace, Packolet River, ,93, 100, 101 300, 354, 370, 378-79, 389-90; examines Padlocks, 568, 575, 578, 579; see also Indian deSerter, 380, on French inB.uence with trade goods Creeks, 29&, 371, . 372, 3731 and French Paint, 31,95,114,116,173,242,245,320, threat to Cbickesaws, 301; gives Gov. Lyt_ 329, 330, 334, 335, 339, 351, 384, 385, telton's "talk", 387-98; hopes to intercept 435, 440, 456, 457, 458, 474, 483, 535; French goods for Cherokees, 352, 365, see also Indian trade goods i Red lead; Ver­ 371; influence with Creeks, 367-68; letter miIilon to, 374; letters from, 252-56, 295-97, 291- Palachacola: head men and warriors of, 257; 300, 300-301, 351-57, 3.63-65, 367-68, see also Creek ,t0.wns, Lower 369-73, 374, 377-79, 380, 387-90, 390, 391, 408; and opening of Chactaw Uade, Palachacom King, Creek, 20t~ 209, 256, 300 254, 256; and presents for French scalps, Palachacola Second King, Creek~ 257, 300 363; and possibility ~f building fort in Pans: tin, 535, 568; see also Indian trade Creek nation, 372; and possibility of taking goods Mobile, 299-300 J proposes to annihilate Parachaculas; see Patachocolas Savannahs, 298; received in grand· manner INDEX

by the Wolf, 363-64, refen settlement of 273,274,275,288, 304, 376, letter from, Ogeechee affair to Gov. Lyttelton, 388, 284-85, journal of, mentioned, 3041 op­ reports scheme to tJestroy Fort Loudoun, poses mounting guns, 267; rum for, 242, 389, 390 I reports on French forts, 299, 346 j returns to Fort Loudoun, 399, 4011 352,353,367,373, reports the Mortar in see also Provincial Companies the French interest, 364, 388, 390, to re­ Pots: tiD, 568 strain sale of rifles to Creeb, 296, 3531 to Powder, 13, 14, lS, 22, 28, 31, 34, 35, 85, try to take Lantignac alive, 365 I visits 86,91, 110, 114, 116, 161, 168,200,216, Lower Creela, ' 252-53, 255 I visits Upper 230, 233, 236, 238, 245; 335, 339, 345, Creeks, 253, 255, 295-96, 377-379, 408, 351, 384, 385, 417, 419, 438, 440, 443, see also Creek Agent 445, 446, 448, 449, 456, 457, 458, 463, Pepper, Mrs., 357 413, 474, 475, 416, 491, 514, 519, 524, Pepper, Robert: deposition of, 469-70 527, 542, 553, 568, 580, 584, 592, bags, Perkin, John, 351 581; measures, never brought to Cherokee Pesategea, Creek, 256; "talk" from, 191, 191- towns, 41, Sl# also Ammunition, Indian 92 trade goods Petrie, Alexander: account of, 515 Powder Receiver, 519, 524, 584 Petticoats, 320, Hannel, 268; see also In­ Powell, , 171 dian trade goods Power, John, 14 Petticrow, John, 190, 193, 211, 238, 252, Powtellahassa Town, 474; Sel also Creek 445, 446, letter from, 29-31, see also towns, Upper Chickesaw traders Poykelhley, Creek, 256 Petticrow, John, Jr., 192, letter to, 193 Presents: to Catawbaws, 14, 32, 34, 34-35, Pettyagoes, 73 85-86, 89, 103, 174, 176; to Chactaws, Philadelphia, 436 379, to Cherokees, 10-11, 76-77, 77, 79, Pia Hagego, Chickasaw: "talk" from, 1 to 121, 124, 131, 171, 112, 173, 174, 175, Pia Haggo, Chickesaw: «talk" from, 109-10 208, 215, 230, 232, 241, 242, 267, 268, Pia Mattaha, Chickesaw: "talk" from, 1 to 282,283,303,310,311,312,318-19,321, Pigeon, Cherokee, 330 322-23, 326, 330, 336, 339, 348, 359, 382- Pigley, Jacob, 207 83, 384, 395,403, 405, 418, 419, 428-29, Pinckney, Mr., 447; see also Commissary 430,433,434,456-58,462,471,475,493, General 519; to Chickesaws, 31, 109.10, Ill, 114, Pinckney, William; see Commissary General 117,294-95,413,445,446,459,460,415, Pine-tree Hill, 482, 486 490 I to Chickesaws from Georgia, counter­ Pipes, 76, 300; see also Hatchets: pipe manded, 422, for enemy scalps, 377, 381, Pistols, 14; brass barrel, 578; see also Indian 383, 385,395,403,405,419,428-29,4491 trade goods to Creeks, 9, 13, 60, 83, 89, 104, 154, 184, Plains: blue, 5681 white, 568; see also Indian 252, 300, 356, 363, 372, 415, thirty-one trade goods hone loads of, 295, at Fort Prince George, Poinset, Mr., 512, 513, ~14, 516, 517, 519, 4831 see also Boxes I Bracelets; Brass 599 plates; Coats: red, Glen, Gov. James; In­ Point, the: head men and warriors from, 256 dian trade goods, Pipes, Suit of clothes, Pork, 448, for Fort Prince George, 447, 454; Tape for Fort Loudoun, 337, 347 President and Assistants of Georgia; see Portuguese: servant, 1 1 1 Georgia.: President and Assistants of Possa Mallaha, Chickesaw: «talk" from, 490- Preston, Philip, 469 91 Preston, William: letter from, 98-99 Postell, Capt., see Postell, John Price, I see Price, Aaron Postell, John, 182, 197, 202, 209, 220, 250, Price, Aaron, 43, 73, 74, 80, 413, 503, 532, 266, 212, 273, 285, 287, 288, 290, 309, 537, 574, 590 J arrives at Fort Prince 325, 357, 361, 400, 401, 402, 405, at­ George with Lyttelton's dispatches, 501; tempts to leave Fort Loudoun, 30t-302, porter for Cherokee trade factory, 582, 304; and commissary supplies for men at salary of, 534, 538, 544, 541, 554, 588, Fort Loudoun, 337,/ 346; company of, Sl# also Cherokee traden t72, 171, 179,_-273, 214, 302, 346, 377, Price, George, 552; account of, 5501 draft. 440 I and discharge of provincial troops, for, 544, 595 INDI!X

Prices in the Indian trade, 173, 174-~ for 563, 564, 565, 566, 569, 570, 571, 512, Cherokees, 4-1-42, 320, 334-, 4-18, 512, 566- 573, 574, 575, 580, 583, 584, 585, 588, 69,574-, 576-79, 582~ for Cherokees lower 591, 592, 593, 594-, .596, act establishing, than for Creeks, 62, 63, 66, 83 . for Creeks, 557-63; ended byl ordinance, 543, fun 56, 83, 85, 239-40, 318~ se, also Indian from, 5 18, ~ 539, 599, goods for, 509, 510, trade goods ~ Public Cherokee trade ~ Scales 511,513,514-,514-15,516,511,518,519, and weights 520, 521, 522, 523, 52+, 525, 526, 527, Priest~ s.e Butler, James 528, 529, 530, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, Prince, Settlement Indian, 81 531, 539, 540, 54-1, 542, 558, 563, 564, Prince, thel s•• Prince of Joree 566·69, 571, 513, 515, 576-19, 580, 58 1, Prince of Chotte, Cherokee, 334-, 339, 351, 582, 583, 584, 585, 587, 588, 589, 590, and rum due him, 3581 "talk" from, 4-4-5 J 591, 592, 600, goods to be sold for deer "talk" to, 3~5-31, SII also Cherokee In­ skins, pelts, furs, monies or effects, 569; diana, OverhiJI goods .old, 551, 553, 560 I limited to fac­ Pri,nce of IeroheeJ see Prince of Jorce tory for Keowee, 575 J losses of, 555, 587 f Prince of Jorce, Cherokee, 25, 196, 280, 305 I place for carrying on, 557, prices of goods, abuse of, 82; and aid to Virginia, 471; 566-69, 570, 576-19, 582, 581, 588, 589, letter to, 1781 "talks" from, 196-97, 452· 599, reduced, 5421 skins from, 516, 517, 53; s•• also Cherokee Indians, Middle 518,521,529,533,535-36,537,538,539, Printers, 54-3; see also Timothy, Peter; Wella, 544, 545, 548-49, 553, 558·59, 560, 575, Robert 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 581, 588, 590, Pritchard, James, 529, 530, 537, 54-0, 54-8, 591, 595, 596, 599, skin sales, 519, 523- 552, 581, 588, 597; appointed Clerk, 530, 24-, 534, 54-0, 541, 546, 54-9, 554, 555, 585-86; discharged, 541, 594, 596; draft 588, 6001 .and trade with white people, for, 544, salary of, 537, 546, 547, 5901 582, 588; see also Directors of the Chero_ s•• also Clerk ·of the Cherokee Trade kee Trade; Factor of the Cherokee Trade; Proclamation money, 522, 5251 issued for the Factory of the Cherokee Trade public Cherokee trade, 511 , 514-, 511, 520, Public Indian Trade; see Public Cherokee 52+ Trade ,Proctor, j see Proctor, Will Public Treasurer, 356, 559, 594, refusal of, Proctor, Will, 43] 1 forced to help Cherokees to pay for transporting provisions to Fort attack back settlements, 499 Prince George, reported, 447 j le6 also Providence, 121 Motte, Jacob Provincial Companies, 160, 195, 311~ arms Purcell, John, 201, 213 restored to, 3511 arrival of two, at Fort Purrysburgh, 506 Prince George, 169, 112, desert Capt. Pos­ Puw Ominjo, Chickeaaw : "talk" from, 490- tell'. Company, 34-61 disbanded, 40 I, dis­ 91 charge controversy, 212, 215, 281, 288, Pyahaggo, Chickesaw:' "talk" from, 294-95 302, 304, 344, 347, 362, 363, 361, 402; Pya Mallaha, Chickesaw: "talk" from, 490- employed building Fort Loudoun, 212, 91 274-, 289, 313, 327, 345, 365, 366, fur­ Pyamataha, Chickesaw: ((talk" from, 294-95 nished provisions by colony, 226; with Pyamingo, Chickesaw: hunting camp of, at­ Glen at Ninety Six disbanded by Gov. Lyt­ tacked by Northward Indians, 414; "talks" tetton, 11', 119; refuse to enlist as regulan, from, 294-95, 460: 61 4021 on march from Congarees, 161, 179, Pya Mingo Mallaha, Chickesaw: "talk" from, muster roll of, 207, officers of, 112, 180- 490-91 . 81, 289, orden to, 112; pay of, 178 .. 19, Pyronie, Adjutant: at battle of Great Mea.­ 274; provisions for, 179, 195; volunteers dows, 5 from, attack. Savannahs, 382, 383, 384, 'see also Fort Loudoun; MilltiaJ POltell, Quaker; see Echot, ____ John, Stewart, John Qualuchal see Qulatchie Public Cherokee Trade, 510, 511, 513, 515, Quapaw Indiaitl, 415; scalp Chick.esawa, 4.sa; 516, 517, 518, 519, 521, 522, 523, 524, s,. also Indian allies of the French; Indians 527, 528, 530, 531, 532, 534-, 535, 536, Quennick, Hawger and Naw, Ute, Hah In. 531, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 546, dians, 34; , se. also Indian allies of the 541, 551, 552-53, 553, 554, 555, 557, French; Indians INDEX

Quenokee Indians, 4391 see also Indian allies censes for Indian -trade, 39; letters from,' of the French 1 Indians, Kinikee Indians 187·88, 194; and meeting with Creeks, Quores, Mores, 251 39, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, lS31/ and Ogee­ Qulatchie, 4191 Indians go to war, 443J num~ chee settlement, 187-88, 227, 300"J «(talks" ber of gun men in, 15 I J see also Cherokee to, 88, 191-92, 239-40, see also Georgia towns, Lower Ribbons, 456, 527, 535, 539, 568, 578; see also Indian trade goods Rabourn's Creek: Indians destroy settlements Richardson, , 201 on, 496; twenty-seven settlers on, killed, Richardson, Dr., 485 496 Richardson, Mr., 195, 221 Rae, Mr., 105, 354, 454 Richardson, Richard: letter from, 501·502, Rae, John, 185, 186, 196; letter from, 187; receives money from Gov. Lyttelton,. 5011 order of, 192~93; takes deposition, 186-87 ; shortage of, 502; to stop panic prevailing violation of trading license, 3S4J s" also among settlers, 501 Creel: trade", Rifles, 178,499; Indians purchase, 296, 3531 Randol,pb, Colonel; see Randolph, Peter se. also GUDI Randolph, Peter, 202; Commissioner from Ritno, William, 74 Virginia to treat with Catawbaws, 102, Road, James, 207 I" also Virginia: Commissioners to Ca­ Roberts, John, 207 tawbaw and Cherokee Indians Rockey River: settlement on, 95 Randon, Peter: letter from, 152; se# also Rope: white, 578 J see also Indian trade gooda Creek traden Ross, Mr.; II. Ross, Thomas Rangen: commiasions, 502, 504, pay in­ Ross, John, 88, 257; brings negro slave in creased, 502, recruiting of, 504; see also Creele nation, 3571 se. also Creek traders'" Walls, Capt. Ross, Thomas, 190, 193,213,240,2971 let­ Rappe<, 67 ter from, 211-12 Rattray, Mr., 206 Rough, Jacob, 207 Raven, see Carane, Raven of Toxaway Round 0, Cherokee, 25, 26, friendship for Raven, Cherokee, 499 English, 495 J letter to, . 2 7 Raven of Cbatuga's Son, Cherokee : to attack Rourke, Bryan, 207 French, 350 Rowell, I .177 Raven of Higbwassce, Cherokee: letter to, Roy, Ensign, 436, 437 480; urged to aid Virginia against French, Rum, 76, 79, 104, 146, 147, 148, 170, 174, 480 I su also Mankiller of Highwasscy 231, 242, 267, 283, 326, 329, 337, 346, Raymor, Mr., 510 348, 349, 388, 401, 402, 405, ·4-35, 438, Razors, 515, 568; lee also Indian trade goods 448, 456, 457, 4741 Creeks want trade Read, Clement, 470 opened, 192, 239, 296, dash'd, 329, illegal Red Coat King, Creek, 56, 60, 61, 63, 257; trade in, 105, 106, 149, 160-61, 171, 354-1 attachment to the English, lS 3; and meet': payments with, 3S8-59, 360-61, 367, 418· ing with French at the Alabama Fort, 66- 19, 435, trade in, prohibited at Saluda 67 J see also Creek Indians, Upper treaty, 360, se. also French, the : rum; Red Coat King'. SoD, Creek, 10 Liquor Red Coats, se. Coats, red Rumley; Andrew, 207 Red Creel:, 41 Russel, Charles: paid to raise men to fight Red !CUig, Creek, 256, 387, "ta!b" from, Cherokees, 504; to relieve Ninety Six, 503 191, 191-92, 212-13, 239-40) II. also Ruaett, M",., 48 Creek IDdi..., Lower Ryan, John, 177 Red King of the COvetaWI) s" Red King Red lead, 334; Ie. also Paint Saddl.., 60, 89, 553, and bridJ.s, 515, 568, Red Shoes' Son, Chactaw, 254 crupper for, 567; housings, 5771sidc, 5711 Reed Creek, 48 tacka, 5791 Ie. also Indian trade goods Regu1a:n, the; Ie. Independent Companies St. August.ine, 158, 354, 441, 446 Reynolds, Gov. John, 39, 56, 57, 61, 65, 188, St. Kitu, 127' 189, 190, 210, 296;. 477 ; and Creek in­ St. Marko, 56 dians, 62; and ere« land cla.ims in Gcor­ Salt, 163, 172, 234, 404, 448, 456, 462, 539, Cia, 187-88 f _ues proclamation on li- 568, se. also Indian trade goods INDIIX·

Salada Conference, the: referred to, 14, 75- killed, 3 I, 397, 404-4-05; meet with Gov. 76, 78, 78-79, 91-92, 115, 334, 360, III of Louisiami, 30 l murder settlers, 23; num .. . iilso Cherokee Indiansl Glen, Gov. James, ber of, 94; and Ove?ill- fort, 233; peace Great Warriour of Chote l -Little Carpen­ with, referred to, 215, 218, 220·21, 228, ter, Old Hop 235, 238, 2a3;" prisoner of, 133, prisonen Saludy, 76, 79, 219 in Charles Town, 246, relations with Salady Old Town, 2a, 343, 366 Cherokees, 5t, 19, 93, 94, 108, 131, 158, SUudy Little Rivtq see Little Saludy River 160, 161, 162,202,211,221,225,233, Saludy Settlement, 22, 127, 328 234, 235, 243, 241, 248, 249, 272, 278, Saludy River, 324, 421, 425, 485 3'08,309,310,317,349,382-83,384,385, Santee River, 324, 425 386, 393, 394, 395, 400~401, 401, 402, Sapponey Indians: joined with Nottowagoes, 404,417,4301 relations with Chickeaaws, 22a; relations with Catawbawa, 85 l sel also 41S, relations with Creeks, 30, 295; rela­ Iftdian alliei of the English; Indians tions with English, 90, 309, 317, reward Sarrazin, Jonathan: to engrave certificates "of for scalps of, 384; and scalping of soldiers procl8.ination money for Directors of the wife, 422, settlement near Alabama Fort, Cherokee Trade, 510-11. paid, 515 201, 203, 226; settlement at Yoh Yoh Sauce-PaDI! tin, 535 Gane, 226; settlements of, 229, 2951 aettle savage, John, 510, 518, 521, 527, 529, 535, near Cbote, 51; take Chactaw acalps, 90; 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 545, 549, HI, take French scalps, 30-31,90; "talk" from, 552, 553, 563, 569, 594, 599, 600. ap­ 90, town of, sends peace belt to Cherokees, pointed Director of Cherokee Trade, 5S7, 197; . try to break Cherokee.Creek peace, attends meetings, ~09, 510, 511, 512, 513, 16 7', 169; in Upper' Creek nation, 40, 56, 514-, 51S, 516; 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 62, 90, 201; move to French fort, 489-90, 523, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 530, 531, 490-91, want Cherokee alliance, 1971 war 532, 53'3, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, with Chacta.ws, 349; war with Cherokees, 540, 54t, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 8, 19, 149, 164-65, 417, 493; war with 548, 54-9, ssd, SSI, 552, H4, 5H, 5991 Chickesaws, 292, 328; war with English, public goods and skins stored with, 516, 90, 394, 411, 435, war on French sC: ule~ 521, 550, 513, see also Directors of the ments on the Mississippi, 24; war on Vir~ Cherokee Trade ginia, a, 246-47; see also Chertee, Peteq Savannah Bluff, 426 Indian allies of the French I Indians; King Savannah, Ga., 72, 188, 189, 194- A-cu-Iuss-ka ; King Wa-pa-lay-va; Savan~ Savannah Indians, 30, 111, 129, 149, 157, nah Tom; Shawanese Indians 226, 245, 248, 307, 403, 404, 435, 474, Savannah Path, 3861 from the Congarees to aid from, against .French, sought, 100 l al­ Savannah Bluff, 426 liance with French, 8, 133,235, 237, ' at­ Savannah River, 35, 89, 187,425,475, 50S, tacked and killed neat Tellicoe, 381-83, 506; alias "la belle Riviere," 403; referred 383-84-, 386-87, 397J and attempt to se­ to as the boundary between English and cure French alliance with Cherokee nation, Creek. nation, 67, new French settlement 164, 203, 222, 24-0, 2,43, 248, 253, 277, on the Ohio at the mouth of the, 393, 395, 278, 305, 309, 310, 350, 357, 358, 361, 396, 404 382, 410,411, 412, 429J cannibalism, re­ port of, 247 J and Cherokee peace with Savannah Tom, an Indian, 394, 396, 397, French, 204-205, 214. Chickesaw attacks 399; escapes capture, 400, 404) relations on, 293, 489. Council meeting at town of, with Tellico Indians, 349, 382, 391, 392, 197, in Creek nation, 62, U8, 203, 211, 394, 400; scalps wife of Fort Loudoun 801· 226, 333, 349, 490 J enemies of English, dier, 400, 401. sel also Savannah Indians ' 157/ 29a, 4;01, and Fort Loudoun, 435,­ Savannah Town, 31,88, 115, 183, 196,219, from French fort on Cherokee river, 477, 348, 351, 361, 381, 388, 426; traden and French fort at Wawbash, 298, 301; from, 9 French '~fluenc~ with, 16~65, 166, 2t9, Savannah trader; see Struthers, 'YiUiam 229,253, 255, 2aO, 295, 298, 332, 368 ~6~, 477. French trade with, 317 , have white Saxegotha. Township: back inhabitants escape children ~ captive, 79, 90, 104, head men, to, 495 90, 246; on Holston'. River, 162, 230, Scaleloske of Chatuge, Cherokee, 25 INDIIX

Scale. and weights: ordered used in Cherokee 196, +73, about Ped.. , 28, oaIpcd, +86, trade rejected by Indians, ... 1...... 2J se. also on Steveru Creek missing, 496 J woman, Prices of Indian trade goods abused by Catawbaws, 486, see also Fair. Scaroncatha; see Half King child, John; Forts, Glen, Gov. Jamel, Schawanees; see Shawanese Indians Settlements, the Scholars, William, '''' Shaggs: headed, 551 Scissors, 415, 483, 568; see also Indian trade Shainnas, see Shawanese Indiana goodt . Shalapheagyee, [Savannah Indian town?], 90 Scotchman, Creek, 256; "talk" from, 15 ... ·55 Shattougue) tee Chatuga Scott, Robert, 7+ Shaw, 177 Sealy, Benjamin, 114 Shaw, Mr., 446 Second Man, Creek, 251 Shaw, Lt.; see Shaw, Lachlan Second Warriour of Eatertoe: "talk" from, Shaw, John: affidavit of, 3-1, at battle of #9-50 Great Meadows, 5·7; forced to join Vir­ Seluda River j see Saludy River ginia Regiment, 4 SenDOtlOnney, Cherokee: ''talk'' from, "'52·53 Shaw, Lachlan, 420, 435, 437, 443, 44-7, can Sequroghuenoy of TeUicoe, Cherokee: asks Snd no one who will go from Fort Moore for defense of Cherokee lands, 8; Utalk" to Orangeburgh, 506; entertains Creeks, from, 1·8 505·506; instructed to obtain provisioru Serge: embroidered, 114,116, embossed; 5681 for people in Fort Moore, 506; letter from, s,' also Indian trade goods 505·506j on repairing Fort Moore, 504; Sergeant Major, the; se, Creighton, John requests reinforcements, 505·506 Seraeler, , 111 Shawanese Indians, 91, 380, alliance with Settico, 51, 303, 301,319,359; gangs from, French, 103, 133, 355 J to attack English scalp settlen, 488, 492; Indian, 158, 382, in Cherokee nation, 35 3, 390, and attacks 386; Northward Indians living in, 16; in Virginia, 464-67, 469, "'12; an

Showrey, William, 223, 224, 305, 307, 31S, Small Pox Conjurer of Setticoe, Cherokee, 2.5, 319, 331, 333, 335, 394, 396, 397, 410~ 3UI and attack on Savanuaha, 381, 382, affidavit of, "336-371 letter from, 493-94~ 386, presents to, 385 .;-'" and reconnoitre of French fort, 49 3-94 ~ Small Pox Conjurer~8 rSon, Cherokee, 132, see also Interpreter. 133, 135-136, 214, 218 Shot, 85, see also Ammunition, Swan Shot Smith, Mr., 49, 118, see also Smith, Abra­ Shrubsole, William, 119 J letters to, 117, 117- ham ~ Smith, Richard; Smith, Thomas, of 18, see also Independent Companies Broad Street Shubrick, Captain, se. Shubrick, Thom.. Smith, Brewton and Smith: account of, .5 14, Shubrick, Thomas, 510, 518, 519, 520, 521, see also Brewton and Smith 523, 527, 533, 535, 537, "538, 539, 563, Smith and Galphin, 3H J see also Creek 569, 594, appointed Director of Cherokee traders Trade, 557 J attends meetings, 509, 510, Smith and Nutt, 487, 529, see also Crim, 511," 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 51S, Peter 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, Smith, Abraham, 14~ messenger from Gov. 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, Dinwiddie to Cherokees, 15, 93, 95, 143, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 599, 600, de­ 1~, 151 parted from province, 541, see also Di­ Smith, Bartley, 207 rectors of the Cherokee Trade Smith, Benjamin, 303, 563 Shults, John, 207 Smith, John, 114,2565 letter from, 98-99 Silicea: number of men in, 413, see also Smith, Richard, 24, 42, 76, 94, 95, 122, 125, Cherokee towns 126, 133, 134, 138, 145, 149, 157, 167, Silver trinkets, 551, 553 201,202,209,216,407, 492J account of, Simmons, I 177 173, 174, to bring Cherokees to Gov. Glen, Sinclair, Mooes, 50~ 49, 52, 53, and employment by Virginia, Singleton, Benjamin, 120, 121, 131 94, 1651 letters from, 28, 38, 49'6, "mes­ Six Mile Creek, 124 senger, 129, 130, 132, 136, 139, 143, 144, Six Nations, 33, 407, alliance with, against 159, 160, 161, 166, 168; not to take goods French,80ught, 100-101, 102-103, certifi­ from Virginia to Indians, 496, to provide cate for, 31-32, deputies of, at Treaty with horses for Overhill fort expedition, 171, Shawnee and Delaware Indians, 183, and 208, receipt of, 173J see also Cherokee meeting at Winchester, 33, relations with traders J Interpreters Catawbaws, 32-33, 482, relations with Smith, Samuel, 74 Cherokees, 5., seek renewal of Cherokee Smith, Thomas, 381, 385,386; see also Pack­ alliance and friendship, 436, "talk" from, hone men 33-34, want Cherokees to fight French, 45; Smith, Thomu, account of, 520 and war with Catawbu, 28-29, 33-34 and Smith, Thomas, of Broad Street, 510, 514, war with French, 45, see also Delawar[e] 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 533, 535, Indial:lSJ Five Nations, Indian allies of the 538, 539, 540, 542, 543, 545, 549, 551, Englioh, Indiana, Mingo Indians, North­ 552, 553, 569, 593, 594, 599, account of, ward Indians, Tuskerura Indiana 515, 520, 525, 530, 536, 541, 546J ap­ Skalitoskee, Cherokee: hostage at Fort Prince "pointed Director of Cherokee Trade, 557 J George, di.., ~98 attends meetings, 509, 510,511,512,513, Skiagunster Chote 1 see Oconostota 514, 515, 516, 517, 519, 520, 521, 522, Skiagunsta of Cowee, Cherokee: "talk" from, 523, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 530, 531, 494-95 "532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, SkurrelHtekee, Cherokee: "talk" from, 452-53 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, Slave catcher of Tennessy, Cherokee: asks for 548, 549, HO, HI, 552, 5H, 599, 6001 "defense' of Cherokee lands, 8; "talk" from, goods bought from, 5461 powder bought 7-8, 140-41 ', from, 524, see also Directors of the Chero­ , ' Slave Catcher of Tomatle, Cherokee: war k .. Trade with French, ~56 Smith, Thom.., Jr., 517 SlavesJ se6 English, the: slaves of the Savan­ Smith', Friend, Cherokee, 118 nahsj Negro .lavea Snow, Henry: deposition of, 464-65 Smallpox, 389, 497, 498, 501, 502 Snuff; S66 Rappee

' - ." ./ 650

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Spanish Indiana J Ie. Sucolusay Indiana Foreign Parts: missionary from the Com­ Speaker of th~ CommoDl House of Assembly I miasioncn of, 31 IU Lowndea, Rawlinii Smith, Benjamin Soldien: employed to build factory, 582, 586 S Spencer, Mr., Ie. Spencer, John not to be porten at Fort Prince George Spencer, George, 207 factory, 558 s sel also Independent Com­ Spencer, Jobn, 29, 82, 88, 356, 378, 4-54, panies violation of trading licenae, 354-55 1 IN Solom, I 111 also Creel: traders Sosqueggea, Creek, 256 Spendelo, , 177 South Carolina, 21, 32, 33, 42, 4-3, 46, 52, Spurs, 519, tee also Indian trade gooda 74, 85, 90, 116, 138, 141, 142, 149, 168, Squaghkeaws: town of, ICIldt peace belt to 193, 194, 226, 245, 246, 262, 264, 265, Cherokees, 197, _ also IndianJ 266, 211, 277, 278, 285, 300, 313, 314, Standiford, , 466 318, 354, 374, 391, 451, 453, 416, 484, Standing Turkey, Cherokee, 246, 357, 385, ~91, 501, 556, 557, Chickeaaw planting and aid to Virginia againlt French, 406, in, 476J fate of, dependent on Cherokee 471, and attack on Savannaho, 381, 312, friendship, 249, 264, French and Creek and French John, 397, 398, letter to, 198- descent on, reported planned, 35 t J French 99, and the Mortar, 483-84, preteDti to, deacent against, intended, 399, frontier of, 385, relates "talb" received from French, 149, ISO, 32 ... S government of, 68, 96, 161, 358, relations with Raymond Demere, 191, 3031 imprisonment of Savannah., 8, 2461 397, and rum due him, 3nl and tcalpiog indebted to Lower tOWIl5 for return of of aettlen, 488, "talka" from, 141...42, 199, Cherokee War prisonen, 5631 and provi. II. also Cberokee Indian., Overhill .ioDl for Independent Companies, 44', Stanwix, Col., 407 Regiment, deaths in, 497, 498, recruiting Starneker, , 15, 16, I •• also Dutch- of, 502, relations with Cherokee Indians, men 24-25, 143; 24-5, 211, 314-, 311, 319, 358, Staunton River (Va.), 463, 464, 470 411, and rum trade with Creek Indians, Steed, Mr.: commissary for Fort Prince 354, and war with French, 280, 399, Ie. George, 454, 45J 4lso Ammunition I Commons House of As­ Stecoe, 258, 499, letter to head men of, 22, aembly I Council, the J Demere, Paul J De­ number oE men in, 4131 on Tewtewah mere Raymond, Directon of the Cherokee River, 20, _ also Cherokee towu, Middle TradeJ Engliah, the, Fort Loudouns Fort SteeGe River, 51 Moor[e] J Fort Prince George, Glen, Gov. Stecowee Old Town, 45 I, 116 lIho Cherokee James, Indian Trades Lyttelton, Gov. Wil· to...., Middle llam Henry, Militia, Presents, Provincial Steels: fire, 568, ,u also Indian trade gooda Companies, Public Cherokee Trade, Saluda Steelyarda, ,u Sti11iarda Conferenrel Settlements, thel Settler., Stephens, , 176 Treatiee with Creek Indiana Stewart, Capt., see Stewart, John Soul" e.,..I;"" anJ. Ammca" GlfUral Ga· Stevens, Arrance, 27, IN tWo Interpreten utu, 53., 564- Stev... Creek, 496 SoUln Carolina Paulu, 534, advertisements Stewart, John, 180, 182, 188, 197, 202, 209, in, 51-6-:17, 5.18, 521, 523, 521, 533, 535, 217, 220, 228, 232, 234, 235, 238, 243, 545, 549, 551, 553 244, 246, 247, 250, 2S1, 261, 263, 265, SoUln CIWolituJ W.ekky Gault., 509, adver· 266, 267, 274, 275, 211, 279, 283, 285, tisements ini 563·64- 287, 304, 324, 349, 376, 377, 381, 402, Sonthward, the, ,,. Creel: IndianJ 405, 452, 5921 ~UDt of, 595, billa on, Sower Hominey, eberokee: and war against 552, to buy corn and hogs from C~ Freoch, 433, 455, IU .uo Cherokee In­ 258, 259, 259.60, 264, 282, and ChUokee diaDl, Overhill meeting with Gov. LytteltoD, '269,210,271, Spanilh, the: attempt t. buy Appalatchi Old 272, 280, 28t, 282, 28,9, 290, 30t, 31S, ToWIll, 7, 39...40, cattle trade with, 446 J 337,362,366, company of, 172, t78~ 179, French desertenp to, 12, relationa with 207, 208, 258, 273, 302, 313, and com­ Creeb, 55, -16, 484, relati... with the missary supplies for Fort Loudoun, 3"37, ill French, 3U, 356, rum trade of, 239, rum, Florida, 595, at Fort Prinee George, 169, #6, trade with Creek., 192,239 goods delivered to, 542, letten from, 205-

..I. INDEX

206, 284-85, and payment of his company, Summers, Captain, 3 206, president of court martial, 273, 214, Sunaratehee, Cherokee: attacks back settle­ and relations with Cherokees, 205-206, 232, ment., 4991 killed, ,99 234, 236, 237, 240, 242, 268, 269-70, 290, Susquehanna Indians: aid against Frencb., 315, 392} survey of Fort Loudoun,. 215- sought, 100-101 - 16} Utalk" to, 246-47S ,ee also Provincial Swagge,rs, George, 207 Companies Swallows, the J Sll Cherokee Indian. Stilliards, 65, 155, 240, 255, 296, 417, al­ Swallow Warriour, Cherokee; 196,205,229 J lowed to Upper Creela, 152, 3881 false, to aid Virginia, 343, friendship with Eng-_ used in Cherokee trade, 41, 320, 3341 re­ IUb, 249 J "talk" of, 197 jected by Lower Creola, 213, 240, 388; Swan shot, 474J Sl. also Ammunition "1 also Scales and weights Sweet, , t 71 Stinking Linguo Indians, 330, 4311 lie also Swivell guns: for the Overhill fort, 127, 171, Allabamer Indiana: I Indian allies of the 198, 219, explosion of, 251, "' also GUllS French I Indiana Stirling, John,S 12, 522, 523, 525, 526, 530, Tacite of Hyowassie, se, Mankiller of Higb.- 531,532,543,511,582,583,586, account wasoey of, 532, 588, appointed Clerk, 511, 572- T.dlor!, John, 187 73} assaults Factor, 532, 584-85, 587 J diJ.. Taggart, , 177 charged, 527, 584, to proceed to the fac­ Taheo, 19 J se, also Cherokee towns tory at Fort Prince George, 513, 514, Talapouses, 192 J see also Creek towns, Upper salary of, 518, 522, 525, 531-321 sel lIlso Talbot, Colonel, 465, 467 Clerk of the Cherokee Trade Talbot, Mathew, 410 Stobo, C.pt. Robert: h.... ge after battle 01 Talioo, see Tellico Great Meadows, 6 Talioo Indians, se, Tellico Indian! Stockar, Alexander, 553, 554} account of, 553 Tallapoosee Indians, 62 Stockings, 419 Tallasee; se, Telasaee Stockwell, Sergt., 519 Tal1assees, 103, head men and warrion of, Stokoee, ", Stecoe 251, in English interest, 355; 1,e aho Stolnaker, Capt.1 se, Stolnaker, Samuel Creek towns, Upper Stolnaker, Samuel, 1491 escapes from Savan- Tallgea, Creek: "ta1k.a" from, 191, 191-92 nahs, 133, plantation of, 162 Tallissa King, Creek, 251 Striker, John, 74 Talliasas, se, Talla.sseea Strouds, 41, 43, 61, 95, 104, 114, 116, 268, Tallow: Creek trade with French in, 11 428, 456, 457, 458, 475, 483, 510, 514, Tamathlee; see TomatIy 551,553,583,5911 black, 520, blue, 5351 Tambagbee Fort, se, Tonbegbee Fort Bristol, 529, 530, 6001 London, 516, 529, Tanna Puskemingo, Cbickesaw: "talk" from, 530, 600 I sent to Chickesa.ws, 116, 445, 109-10 446, see also Blanketa, Indian trade goods Tannassie; se' Tennessee Struthers, William, 90 . Tanupushe Mingo, .Chickesaw: receives pres- Stuart, John l see Stewart, John ento, II~ Stuart, WillJam, 529 Tanwaw Indians, Sll Tawaw Indiana Sucolusay Indians, 2091 see also Indiana: Tape, 445, 446 Sugar, 104,- 172, 462} Muscovado, 531, 579, Tarbro, ____, 466, 467 600 I ", also Indian trade goods Tase Micco, Creek: CCtalk" from, 153·54 Sugar Town, Catawbaw town, 35 T assete of Chote, Cherokee, 445 Sugar Town, 500 J Indians bring in white Tassitee of Stickoe J see Tossitee of Stikoe men', scalps, 498, Indians go to war, 44-3, number of men in, 15 I, 413, se, also Tauweell; se, Tawaw Indians Cherokee tow~ Lower Tawaw Indians, 25, 26, 264, send peace belt Sugtache Second Mao, Creek, 257 to Cherokees, 197 J town of, 197, ,,, also Sugore} lie Sugar Town Indian alliea of the French} Indiant Suilly, 355 Taylor, Mr., se, Taylor, Charte. Suit 01 cloth.. : IeUlet, II~ Taylor, Charles, 526, 528, 54-6, 54-', 574, Sulllv,an, , 117 5891 draft lor, 544, 591, 595, 5961 letter Suludy Old Town I '" S.ludy Old Town to, 585, Sll .Iso Commanding Officer " of 652 INDEX

Fort Prince George, Independent Comw Tennessee, 1" 19, 23, 18, 115, 243, 334, panies 361, 421, 428, 430, 445, men from, to Telaaee, 54, 339, 405 J number of warlion attack Fren~h, 108, 455 I see also Cherokee in, 41 J J s,' also Cherokee towns, Overbill town., Overhill Tellicansl see Tellico Indians Tennessee River, 99, 100, 121, 128,214,422, Tellickconaco, Cherokee, 202 4121 see also Cherokee River, English Tellico, 11,20,66, 132, 133,214,215,224-, Camp on the Tennessee River 230, 238, 241, 243, 244, 246, 247, 260, Tercellor, Henry, 201 262, 218, 280, 281, 284, 302, 305, 306, Terrico, see Tellico " 'Terrapin", the, 552 307, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 319, 321, 323, 348, 349, 351, 358, 360, 381, Terry, Stephen, 207 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 391, 392, 398, Testoe of Keowee, Cherokee, 401 399, 400, 402, 403, 405, 4f l ( 417, 428, Tewateway Indians, 316, see auo Indian al- 429, great savannah at, 382, 383, path to, lies of the Frenchs Indians from Chote, waylaid, 306.307, presents Tewtewah River, 20 kept from, 309, two towns at, 224, 2681 Thick Legg Warriour of Chatougee, Chero­ tcal'city of goods in, 324, trade with, 315, kee: to go to war, 455, and war with French, 483: 493 320, 418, Sel also Cherokee towns, Overw hills Great Tellico Thigh, the, Cherokee, 400 I in favor of al­ liance with Savannahs, 191, French influ­ Tellico Indians, 215-16, 235, 242, 245, 288, ence with, 391; see also Tellico Indians 304, 324, 328,418,429,430, 4321 aid to Thigh's Wife, Cherokee: and murder of sol- Virginia, 3821 atarllll concerning, 306- dier's wife, 400 301s to attack back settlements, 499s to Thomas, Arthur, 181 attack French, 35 t, 440 S attempt to secure Thomas, George, 465; deposition of, 467 French a1li~nce, 214, 224-25, 233, 235, Thomas Laurense and Company: account of, 236, 238, 241, 243-44, 246, 241, 248, 530-31; see also Merchants 248-50, 261-62, 264, 266, 261, 269, 216, Thompson, , 231, 242 211, 278, 280, 284, 302, 305-306, 311, Thompson and Hunter: account of, 5151 Ie. 322, 345, 348, 349-50, 356, 359, 361, also Merchants 362, 382,410, 411s attempt to atop rein­ Thompson, Richard: deposition of, 464-65 forcements for Fort Loudoun, 400, 40 I s Thomson, Col., 506 ceremonies of, 321, 323s enemies of Eng­ Thomson, Moses: letter from, 115 lish, 402, 403s entertain Lt. Wall, 323, Thread, 114, 539; oznabrig, 451, white, 535, go to Highwassey Old Town to meet 519; see also Indian trade goods French, 302s head men of, 216, and prea.­ Three Mile Creek, t 69 ents from English, 282, 301, 309, 311, Thugh Shaw, Six Nations, 33 312, 318-19, 322-23, 383-84s presents to, Ticotee, 214; see also Cherokee towns from French; 245 I presents promised to, Tiftoa of Keowee, Cherokee, 149, 151, 158, by French, 309, 310, 322, relations with 202, 209, 488l "talk" from, 4921 "talks" Savannahs, 305, 350, 382-83, 383-84, 386- of, 182, 182-83 81, 394-95, 401, 402, 41" relation. with Tiftoa of Tellico, Cherokee, 3331 lee also English, 312, 322, 323, 326, 356, 383-84, Tistoa 385 1 and scalping of soldier's wife, 400, Timothy, Mr., see Timothy, Peter 401-402, 406, 4221 take French prisoners, 18, take war hatchet from French, 411, Timothy, Peter, 516, 518, 521, 523, 521, 4121 ''talk'' to, 311-191 threaten Fort 533, 534-, 545, 549, 551, 553 Loudoun, 308, trade goods at, lack. of Tiske Omastabey, Chickesa.w: "talk." from, 384, trade with, 245, 432, Stl also Chero­ 109-10 ; receives presents, 114 kee Indians, Overhill s Emperor of Tellico 1 Tistoa, Cherokee, 409, su also Tifto& of Head Warriour of Tellico, Mankiller of Tellico Tellicol Thigh, the Tobacco, 112, 263, 300, 456 Tellico River, ~ 394 Tobler, , 189 Tellisay Ri~r, 40~ :,,- / Tobler, Mr., see Tobler, William Tellitlehe, Cherokee : great man of Cherokees, Tobler, William, 441 J and rum trade" with 132 Creek Indians, 3H Tocbwey: IndianJ go to war, 4431 number traden; McGillivray, John, M c Q u n e, of gun men in, 1.$1,4131". aho Cherokee Jam .. towns, Lower Trade'. Son, Creek, 257 Toco, 20, 43, 97, 258, 261, 316, 411, 455, Trading boat>, 82 .' 4561 men to attack French, 1081 number Trading gUDS, SII Guns, trading of gun men in, 41 3 1 II. allo Cherokee Treasurer of this Province 1 I'. Public Tre.... towru, Overhill urer Toconohta Indians, 1491 I" allo lndiaDJ Treaties with the Creek Indians: concerning Toise: number of warriort in, 413, 1., also boundary with English, referred to, 67 J Cherokee towns concerning tr~~ prices, 3881 with Gun Tom, a Negro, 193 Merchant, r.eretred to, 103, ISS, 255, 29', Tomathle King, Creek: French in.8uence with, 296, 298 J with Oglethorpe, referred to, 253, 254 188; at Savannah, referred to, 1 15; se. Tomatiy, IS, 18, 40, 45, 46, 47, 52, 142, also Creek Indians; and meeting with Gov. 144, 146, 156, 161, 163, 168, 178, 215, Glen) Georgia, Glen, Gov. Jamest Gun 216, 221, 223, 224, 232, 24-3, 251, 262, Merchant 263, 277, 280, 361, 38S, 394, 404, 455, Treaty of peace and friendlhip between Vir­ 498; English camp near, 214, 2241 fort ginia and the Cherokee Indians: referred for, requested, 217, 280, 2831 I" also to, 202, '290, 291 Cherokee towns, Overhill, Valley I Tomady Treaty of peace and friendship concluded by Old Townl Tomotte Sir William Johnson with the Shawnee and Tomatly Old Town, Cherokee, 1991 III also Delaware Indians: referred to, 2 IS, 218, Cherokee towns 220.21, 228, 2831 Indians agree to attack Tomotte: number of men in, 4131 I •• also French at, 183 Cherokee towns, Middle, Tomatly Troel, , 177 Tonbegbee Fort, 254, 256, 297, 313, 378, Troy, IN Troy, Patrick garrison at, 2991 store at, 299 J III also Troy, Patrick, 74, 80, 81, 82, 227 French, the: fOrb Trunks, 527; gilt, 519, III also Indian trade Tony of Chotee, Cherokee: hostage at Fort goodJ Prince George, dies, 498 Tuceabatches, 57, 252, 253, ,374-, 423) in Toole, Matthew, 33, 486, Ie, allO Inter· English interest, 3SS, head men and war. preten rion of, 2571 II. also Creek towns, Upper Toole, Robert, 256, letter from, 1.$21 SII also Tuccapatches King, Creek, 37+ Creek traden Tuckepeetche Micco, Creek t "talk" from, Toquol lee Toeo 153-'4-, Ie. also Tucca.patches King Torsaler: number of gun men in, 151, 413 1 Tuckreeke: number of gun men in, 151, 4-13 t Ie, also Cherokee towns, Middle III also Cherokee towns, Middle Tosate of Slocke, Cherokee: "talk" from, Tucbiga, 26, 4-8, 73, ammunition sent to, 13-14 Il, 22, letter from, 1l-14-1 letter to head Tosate of Tuckasage, Cherokee, 22; "talk" men of, 22, number of men in, 4-13, II. from, 13-14 also Cherokee towns, Middle Tossety Telassy, Cherokee: asks for defense Tugelo River, 361 of Cherokee lands, 8, "talk" from, 7·8 Tuglo Road, 95 Tossety of Setticoe, Cherokee: asks for de· Tugelor Town, 131, III Cherokee towns, fense of Cheroeke landa, 8; "talk" from, Lower 7-8 Tukseygey, III Tucksiga Tossitee, Cherokee, 80, 81 Tukulkey, Creek: Ion and .uccessor of Ma. Tossitee of Stikoe, Cherokee, 22; Utalk" latch~ 352 from, 494-95 Tullichussque, Cherokee, 202 Tossity of Eastertoa: to aid Virginia, 34-3 Tuo, Samuel, 441 Tottershall, Cherokee, 47 Tuotee, 428 Toumer, John, 7 Turner, Mr.1 III Turner, George Toxyouway, SII Tocbwey Turner, George, 462, distributes present. to Traden 1 lee Indian traden Cherokees, 470-71, letter. from, 470-73, Traden to the Abscoochas, OakIushees and 413·74-, Little Carpenter refuses to ac­ Tuccehatchasl Ie' Coma.ll, Georgel Creek company, 471-72; praise tor Mr. Elliott, 472, rePort! Cherokees told they would he Velts, Joseph, 207 "cut off" while their warriors were in Vir­ Verdiman, William: deposition of, 464-65 ginia., 473 J returna to Virginia. without Verdiman, William, Jr.: deposition of, 464-65 Cherokees, 412 J solicits employment for Vermillion, 337, 44S, 446, 457, 458, SSI, the Collier, 4131 withholds ammunition 568, lee also Indian trade goods, Paint from Cherokees at Jorey, 473 Verts, JOIITuskegee Fort, su Fort Loudoun 318, 328, 348, 361, 377, 380, 405, 406, Tusltegue Indians: alliance with French, 235 J 407, 478, 491 J ammunition from, sent to II' also Indian allies of the French J Indians Catawbaws, 14, 98, to Cherokees, 95, 450 J Tuikerura Indians: joined with Nottowagoes, back settlements of, 1l3, 149, 404, 419, 228, relations with Catawbas, 85 J III also 4331 Cherokee z.ttacks in, 449-50, 468, Indian allies of the English, Six Nations 481, 488, 493 J and Cherokee trade, 41, 42, Tuskiamingo, Chickesaw: Utalk" from, 460- 94, 171, 380, 496, Commissioners to 61 Catawba.w a.nd Cherokee Indians, 93, 95, Twase: number of warriors in, 413, s,' also 96,97, 100, 101 , 103, 107, 108, 143,290, Cherokee to..... Middle Council, 95, 97, 1021 expedition against Tweektwee Indians: discovered 40 miles from Shawanees, 98, 1031 fort for Overhill Fort Loudoun, 439-40 J town of, sends Cherokees, 132-33, 134, 1l7, 138-39, 141, peace belt to Cherokees, 191 J 1" also ~­ 144, 150, 151, 163, 165, 167, 283, 290, dian allies of the French, Indians 291,410, abandoned, t Ol, 217,2311 gov­ Twelve Mile Creek, 140 ernment, 6 I Indian disturbances in, '463- Twelve Mile River, 53 70,481,488; messenger to Cherokees, 141, TWenty-four Mountains, the, 371, 405 1+3, 167, 277, 278, 279, 283 ' ~ presents to Twitchtweyaw.,'see Tweektwee Indians Catawbawl, 97, 107, presenu to Chero­ Twightwee Indians, Sll Miami 1 n d ian S, kees, 41, 95, 418J Regiment, 4-, 5, 6, 436, Tweektwee Indialll Savannahs war against, 8, 247, 381, 38'6, Twin, the, Creek, 881 denies Creeks planning settlers on the Ogeechee river, 57, 187, to kill whites, 56, invited to Mobile to 191, 3891 troops., 230, and war with receive presents, 55~56, invited to St. French, 94, 151, 2801 s.ee also Bedford Marks, 56, see also Creek Indians Lower County, Blair, P~es. Johnl Fauquier, Gov. Twin's Son, Creek, 2S 3, attachment to Eng­ Francis J Guest, Edward, Hallifax County J lish, 367-68 l-ewis, Andrew I Shaw, John I Turner, Tyger River, 425 G e 0 r gel Virginians, the I Washington, George J Winchester Uconaco, Cherokee, 202 VirgJnians, the, 481, 488,1 build fort for Ukeyourough, Cherokee, 202 Cherokees, 144, 158, 161, 162, 167, 176, Underwood, Francis, 114, 459 2011 return to Virginia, 162-63, 163, 1651 Unicay Mountain: on path to Charles Town, see alIa Lewis, Andrew I Overton, Capt. 1 248 Virginia Upper Creeks, see Creek Indi.... qpper Virginia Path, 15, 52, bloody, between Uslunecus, Cherokee: nephew of, killed, 17 Cherokees and Connustoogee, 491·92 Utie: place near Great Te1li~, 280 Virginia traders, 151 and cattle, 20, see also Uto"ity, Cherokee, 202 Findlay, , Indian t.t:aden~ P",!is, Uuchase: num1>er of warriors in, 413, see also Cherokee towllf Yolk, Henry, 207 ' / Valley, the, see Ch<'rokee to..... Valley Wachohay. Mad Spaniard, Creek, 257 Vambram, Capt.: at the battle of Great Mea.­ Wack:amaw Indians: killed, 861 lee also Settle­ dows, 5, French hosiage, 6 ment IndiansJ Indiana Waddell, Capt.: letter to, ~37 Warriors King of the Cusitawa, Creek, 212, Waggoner I 161 Holmet, Jamea 256, "talk" from, 154-55, III also 'Cusita."W Wahatchi of Keeowohee, Cherokee, 25, 52 Indians Waities, Billy, Pedee Indian: 95, 96) U64JlsO Warriors' King of the Tuccepatches, Creek: King Waitea c'talk" from, 315 Walker, , 177 Warriour at Fort Prince Georgel III Mack­ Walker, William, 529 intosh, Lachlao Wall, Lieut •• s.e Wall, Robert Warriour of the Long Savvanah: ''talk'' froID, Wall, Mr•• se. Wall, Robert 440-41 Wall, Robert, 122, 127, 130, 152, 161, 170, Warrlour of Tokoa, Cherokee: ub for de­ 171, 172, 173, '115, 176, 180, 182, 197, fense of Cherokee lands, • J 'calk" from, 202, 209, 228, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 7-1 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 258, Warriour of TomatIy, Cherokee, 11, 19, 25, 261, 263, 265, 266, 273, 274, 275, 277, 44,46 279, 287, 30S, 313, 319, 331, 357, 3661 Washington, Colonels Ie, Washington, George and Cherokee attack on French, 325 I let­ Washington, George, 4, 73, 428, 4361 attacks ten from, 284-85, 4091 orden to, 311; French party near Great Meadows, 41 at recommended as a good officer, 325-26; battle of Great Meadows, 5-61 capitulates report of, 321-24, robs John Elliot, 3801 to French, 5-61 and Cherokee deputies to tent to Great Tellico, 3tt, 312-13, 314, the Six NatioDt, 4371 letter from, 4371 let_ 315,317,320,321,322-23) survey of Fort ter· to, 436~31. and pay for the Virginia Loudoun, 285-861 "talk" of, 317-19, Regimez:at, 6 "talk" to, 246-471 tries to desert to French, Waaade, 244 371-78,380,381,387,389,390, 391,408, Wassaw Indians: alliance with French, 235, 4091 lee olio Independent Companies i" also Indian allies of the French Wallock, , 177 . Wateree, 96, 486, 501 Wallocks, John, 561, deposition of, ~ 68-69 Wateree River, 86, 92 Walls, Capt., 506, Ie, also Rangers Watoga, 452, 4531 number of gun men in, Walls, John, 223, 224, '" also Interpreters, 151,4131 III also Cherokee towns, Middle Wa.... John Watsnera: number of men in, 4131 II' also Wampum, .19, 34, 47, 103, 140, 173, 183, Cherokee toWDI 191, 218, 220, 226, 234, 277, 325, 329, Watson, Archibald, Jr., 207 330, 333, 334, 335, 386, 394, 438, 439, Watson, Archibald, Sr., 201 471,488, 542, SSI, 553, 593, black, 263, Watts, Georg~, 468, deposition of, 467-68 385, 568, black and white, 33, 34, 18, Watts, John, 108, 335, 360, 361, 407, 453, 382, 419} purple, 514, use of, in Cherokee 463, 478f affidavit of, 336-31. dangerous ceremony, 1251 white, 29, 33, 79, 129, person in Cherokee nation, 335, letter 182,218,263,217, 321, 574, Ie, also In. from, 413 1 III also Interpreters, Walls, dian trade goods John Ward and Leger: accountJ of, 515, 520, I" Wauteka of Joree, Cherokee: "talk!' from, also Merchants ' 494-95 Warham, Charles, SS I, 555 Wawbash, 90, 218, 298, 301, 353,414 War Hunting King, Creek, 257 Wawbash River, til, 294, 414, 422, 459, War King, Chickesaw: Utalk!' from, 109~101 461, ~74 receives presents, 114 Wawhatchee, Cherokee, 25, 52, 13 I, 164, War King, Creek : "talks" from, 212-13, 239- 408, 481, 487, and murders by Settico 40 J III also Creek Indians, Lower Indians, 492, "talks" from, 209, 491-92 r WllLl'rior King 1 1111 Warriors King of the "talk" of, 182, to war against French, 160 Cusitaws Wayayoehy, Cherokee : "talk" of, 123-24 Warrior King of the Hitchetas, 256 Wayoning, 183 Warrior of. the Oakchoya, Creek, 257, 396 Wedgeworth, 177 Warrior of Stecoe, Cherokee: hostafe &t Fort Welch, 1 III Welch, James 'Prince George, dies, 498 Welch, Mr.f ItI Welch, James Warrior of Tennessee, Cherokee, 20 I "talk" Welch, James, tOJ, 151, 548, 5491 supplies from, 48 horses for expedition, 2091 lei allO Chero­ Warriors King, III Cimpolkee kee traden 656 INDIIX w.u., , 177 544, 545, 546, 541, 548, 549, 550, 552, W.u., Robert, 538, S6+ 553, 554, 555, appointed Factor of 'the West, , 117 Cherokee Trade, SlO, 512, 569-70, apault West, John, 413 on, 532, 584-85, bond of, 565, dilCharge West, William: letter from, 424-25 of, 594, draft on JDirectors, 516, 575, WestODJ I" Atkins and Weston goods requested by, 516, instructions to, Weyaline, Catawbaw town, 107 570·72, letters to, 574-75, 579-81, 581- Wheeler, John: deposition of, 464-65 82, 583, 584-85, 586-88, 588-89, 589-90, Whiskey, 44, see also Liquor 590-91, 591-92, 592-93, 594-95, 595-96, White, ,8 596-97, 597-98; opening of public trade, White Ground, 256, Ie' also Creek towns, 515; orders to, 513, 514, 592, to proceed Upper to the factory at Fort Prince George, 513 1 White King, Creek, 257, "talk" from, 154-55 put in Commission of the Peace, 564, White Man of Coweej see May, James salary of, 517, 522, 525, 533, 538, . 544, White Owl of Toke, Cherokee, 360 545-46, 549, 554-SS J takes oath of office, White people, 60, 6+, 93, 108,280,294,42 1, 512, 566; warrants issued by, 580 , see also 426, 451, 452, 453, 462, 479, 486,491, Factor of the Cherokee trade 582, abuse Cherokees, 73-74, 267; of Willenawaul see Woolenawa Augusta, 49 j in Cherokee nation, 13, t 7, Williams, : accused of illegally sell- 18,41,42,43, SO, 69,131, 1S8, 197,200, ing rum and buyiug raw skins, 105, re­ 204, 208, 209, 229, 235, 244, 282, 302, ported to have made seditious remarks,"'--- 30S, 301, 314, :Jl9, 325, 326, 349, 350, 106; see also Cherokee tradert 360, 384, 388, 390, 391, 393, 408, 419, Williams, Joseph, 177 426, 441, 453, 456, 484, 492, 494; Chero-­ Williams, Thomas, 177 kee attempts to kill, 111, t 18, 427-28, 433; Williamsburg (Va.), 6, 291, 406 and Cherokees killed in settlements, 441, Williamson, Mr., 504 443, 444, 449, 479, in Chic"ketaw nation, Williamson, Andrew, 447, 548, 549 11 I, 461 J children of, held by Shawnees, Wilson, John, 177 76, 79, in Creek nation, 70, 183, 199, 262, Winburn, John, 498 291; 373, 374, 318, alarmed, 56, 60, 61, Winchester (Va.), 406, 433, 437, 449, 462, deterten to French, I 12· I 3, escorted to 479, 480, Indian meeting at, 29, 33 Fort Loudoun, 306, 312, and Fort Prince Wine; su French, the: wine George, 17, girl, brought from Savannah Wire: brass, 568, te. also Indian trade goods Indians, I O~, hunt.n, 18 7, kill.d by In­ WishY': head man of, 257 ) ,.• • lso Creek dians, 12,20·21, 66, 69·70, 294, 445, 485 J town, Upper meet with Lower Cherokees, 491, on Ogee· Woddle, Capt.: Commissioner from North chee River, fight with Creeks, 19+, 212, Carolina to Catawbaw Indians, 102, tel 230, 300, 414; reported to have killed In. .lso North Carolina: Commissioners from dians, atolen their skins and escaped to Wohatchee, Cherokee : attempt of, to kill St. Augustine, 441, 444, reported killed, white people, t 1 8 445; return to Tellico, 312·13, 321 J rob.. Wolf, Cherokee, 209; "talks" of, t 82, 182-83 bery of, 178; ruining Cherokee trade, 78- Woolf, Creek, 13, 63, 243, 217, 297, 423; 79, 79, 80-81, 105 .. 106, Savannah Indians' asks for return of his commission, 355, retaliation on, 247; scalped by Cherokees, and Creeks killed at Ogeechee, 253-54; in 400; scalps purchased by French, 299 J SI. English interest, 3$5, 371 J and French .lso Indian traders; Settlements; Setden J scalps, 364; and meeting with French at South Carolina the Alabama Fort, 66-61, 68, and meeting 'White, Sr., . , 177 with Gov. Glen, 30, 68, 83, 89, 91J and WicOle, Mr., 21 proposed Chickeaaw-Cbactaw peace, 154, Wildermot, 536, 541, 542, 589, 590, 592 297-98, 36~, 370, and propooed fort in Wilkins, WUliam, 351 Creek nation, 298-9,9, 3721 receives Creek Wilkinson, Mr.1 see Wilkinson, Edward Agmt, 363-64, ..!atlo .. with Cherok .... Wi1Jclnson, Edward, 510',511,514, ,Sl5, 516, 3, 7, 364-65 ; relatioDi with English, 298, 511, 518, 519,..-526, 521, 522, 523, 524, 299,353, 356, 371, relations with Savan­ 525, 526, 521, 528, 529, 530, HI, 5:J2, nabs, 298, 3641 rescues Wm. Bonar from 533, 534, 536, 537, 540, 541, 54-2, 54-3, French 380 ; and war OD Chactawt, 3, 7, INDEX

36 ... , and war with French, "'74, I"~ also Wyly, Mr., s" Wyly, Samuel Creelc Indians, Upper Wyly, Samuel, 89, 92, 95, 501, 5021 letter, Wolf'. Brother, Creele, 257 from, 96-97, 485-861 talccs aJlidavit,