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Germany 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
GERMANY 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution prohibits religious discrimination and provides for freedom of faith and conscience and the practice of one’s religion. The country’s 16 states exercise considerable autonomy on registration of religious groups and other matters. Unrecognized religious groups are ineligible for tax benefits. The federal and some state offices of the domestic intelligence service continued to monitor the activities of certain Muslim groups. Authorities also monitored the Church of Scientology (COS), which reported continued government discrimination against its members. Certain states continued to ban or restrict the use of religious clothing or symbols, including headscarves, for some state employees, particularly teachers and courtroom officials. While senior government leaders continued to condemn anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim sentiment, some members of the federal parliament and state assemblies from the Alternative for Germany (AfD) Party again made anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim statements. The federal and seven state governments appointed anti-Semitism commissioners for the first time, following a recommendation in a parliament-commissioned 2017 experts’ report to create a federal anti-Semitism commissioner in response to growing anti-Semitism. The federal anti-Semitism commissioner serves as a contact for Jewish groups and coordinates initiatives to combat anti-Semitism in the federal ministries. In July the government announced it would increase social welfare funding for Holocaust survivors by 75 million euros ($86 million) in 2019. In March Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer said he did not consider Islam to be a part of the country’s culture, and that the country was characterized by Christianity. -
H.E. Ms. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Addresses 100Th International Labour Conference
H.E. Ms. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Addresses 100th International Labour Conference In the first ever visit of a German Chancellor to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), H.E. Ms. Angela Merkel today addressed the Organization’s annual conference. Speaking to the historic 100th session of the International Labour Conference (ILC) Ms Merkel highlighted the increasing role played by the ILO in closer international cooperation. The G8 and G20 meetings would be “unthinkable without the wealth of experience of this Organisation”, she said, adding that the ILO’s involvement was the only way “to give globalization a form, a structure” (In German with subtitles in English). Transcription in English: Juan Somavia, Director-General, International Labour Organization: “Let me highlight your distinctive sense of policy coherence. Since 2007, you have regularly convened in Berlin the heads of the IMF, World Bank, WTO, OECD and the ILO, and urged us to strengthen our cooperation, and this with a view to building a strong social dimension of globalization and greater policy coherence among our mandates. These dialogues, under your guidance, have been followed up actively by the ILO with important joint initiatives with all of them, whose leaders have all addressed the Governing Body of the ILO. You have been a strong voice for a fairer, more balanced globalization in which much needs to be done by all international organizations.” Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany: “Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based on social justice.” This is the first sentence of the Constitution of the ILO and I also wish to start my speech with these words, as they clearly express what the ILO is all about and what it is trying to achieve: universal peace. -
Deutscher Bundestag
Deutscher Bundestag 44. Sitzung des Deutschen Bundestages am Freitag, 27.Juni 2014 Endgültiges Ergebnis der Namentlichen Abstimmung Nr. 4 Entschließungsantrag der Abgeordneten Caren Lay, Eva Bulling-Schröter, Dr. Dietmar Bartsch, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. zu der dritten Beratung des Gesetzentwurfs der Bundesregierung Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur grundlegenden Reform des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes und zur Änderung weiterer Bestimmungen des Energiewirtschaftsrechts - Drucksachen 18/1304, 18/1573, 18/1891 und 18/1901 - Abgegebene Stimmen insgesamt: 575 Nicht abgegebene Stimmen: 56 Ja-Stimmen: 109 Nein-Stimmen: 465 Enthaltungen: 1 Ungültige: 0 Berlin, den 27.06.2014 Beginn: 10:58 Ende: 11:01 Seite: 1 Seite: 2 Seite: 2 CDU/CSU Name Ja Nein Enthaltung Ungült. Nicht abg. Stephan Albani X Katrin Albsteiger X Peter Altmaier X Artur Auernhammer X Dorothee Bär X Thomas Bareiß X Norbert Barthle X Julia Bartz X Günter Baumann X Maik Beermann X Manfred Behrens (Börde) X Veronika Bellmann X Sybille Benning X Dr. Andre Berghegger X Dr. Christoph Bergner X Ute Bertram X Peter Beyer X Steffen Bilger X Clemens Binninger X Peter Bleser X Dr. Maria Böhmer X Wolfgang Bosbach X Norbert Brackmann X Klaus Brähmig X Michael Brand X Dr. Reinhard Brandl X Helmut Brandt X Dr. Ralf Brauksiepe X Dr. Helge Braun X Heike Brehmer X Ralph Brinkhaus X Cajus Caesar X Gitta Connemann X Alexandra Dinges-Dierig X Alexander Dobrindt X Michael Donth X Thomas Dörflinger X Marie-Luise Dött X Hansjörg Durz X Jutta Eckenbach X Dr. Bernd Fabritius X Hermann Färber X Uwe Feiler X Dr. Thomas Feist X Enak Ferlemann X Ingrid Fischbach X Dirk Fischer (Hamburg) X Axel E. -
Continuity Within Change: the German-American Foreign and Security Relationship During President Clinton’S First Term”
“Continuity within Change: The German-American Foreign and Security Relationship during President Clinton’s First Term” Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Dr. phil. bei dem Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Thorsten Klaßen Berlin 2008 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Sandschneider Zweitgutachter: Priv.-Doz. Dr. Peter Rudolf Datum der Disputation: 10.12.2008 2 Table of Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 7 A Note on Sources .................................................................................................................... 12 I. The United States After the End of the Cold War ................................................................ 13 I.1. Looking for the Next Paradigm: Theoretical Considerations in the 1990s.................... 13 I.1.1 The End of History ................................................................................................... 13 I.1.2 The Clash of Civilizations ....................................................................................... 15 I.1.3 Bipolar, Multipolar, Unipolar? ................................................................................ 17 I.2. The U.S. Strategic Debate ............................................................................................. -
Germany (Deutschland)
Germany (Deutschland) Recent history Having experienced enormous political upheaval during the twentieth century, the modern German political system puts strong emphasis on stability and consensus. After World War II, Germany was divided into two nations: the Federal Republic of West Germany (West Germany) and the communist German Democratic Republic (East Germany). After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 these two states were reunified and the Federal Republic of Germany was created in 1990. After eighteen years of centre-right government under Chancellor Helmut Kohl, a Social Democratic Party (SPD)-Green coalition was elected in 1998 led by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. Having won re-election in 2002, Chancellor Schröder continued to govern until 2005 when the SPD lost seats at an early election. From 2005-09, Germany was governed by a Grand Coalition between politicians from Germany’s two main parties, the SPD and Christian Democratic Union (CDU). The Grand Coalition faced pressure to reform Germany’s social model due to high unemployment and an expensive welfare system. Unemployment rateHow doesPublic a budgetGeneral deficit/surplus Election actuallyGDP work? per capita in PPS (2015) The UK1 is a liberal democracy. This means that we democratically elect(2013) politicians, who 0 represent our interests. It also involves that individual rights are protected. 9.8% -1 122 100 4.7% -2 Germany The type of liberal democracy we have is a constitutional monarchy, where the powers of -3 the monarch-4 are limited by the terms and conditions putEU down in the constitution. -5 Germany EU 2011 2012 2013 2014 Germany EU Current government Parliamentary system Germany is a federal republic.The The UK head has of a parliamentarygovernment is systemthe Chancellor of democratic who presides governance. -
To Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel C/O Minister of Finance Dr. Wolfgang Schäuble C/O Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel
To Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel c/o Minister of Finance Dr. Wolfgang Schäuble c/o Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel Dear Chancellor Merkel, We, the undersigned organisations from [XX] European countries are very grateful for your commitment to the financial transaction tax (FTT) in the framework of Enhanced Coopera- tion. Like you, we are of the opinion that only a broad based tax as specified in the coalition agreement and spelt out in the draft of the European Commission will be sufficiently compre- hensive. However, we are concerned that under the pressure of the finance industry some govern- ments will try to water down the proposal of the Commission. Particularly problematic would be to exempt derivatives from taxation or to tax only some of them. Derivatives represent the biggest share of transactions on the financial markets. Hence, exemptions would lead imme- diately to a substantial reduction of tax revenues. Furthermore, many derivatives are the source of dangerous stability risks and would be misused as instruments for the avoidance of the taxation of shares and bonds. We therefore ask you not to give in to the pressure of the finance industry and to tax deriva- tives as put forward in the draft proposal of the Commission. The primacy of politics over financial markets must be restored. In addition we would like to ask you to send a political signal with regard to the use of the tax revenues. We know that the German budget law does not allow the assignment of tax reve- nues for a specific purpose. However, you yourself have already stated that you could envis- age the revenues being used partly to combat youth unemployment in Europe. -
What Does GERMANY Think About Europe?
WHat doEs GERMaNY tHiNk aboUt europE? Edited by Ulrike Guérot and Jacqueline Hénard aboUt ECFR The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, its objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent, effective and values-based European foreign policy. ECFR has developed a strategy with three distinctive elements that define its activities: •a pan-European Council. ECFR has brought together a distinguished Council of over one hundred Members - politicians, decision makers, thinkers and business people from the EU’s member states and candidate countries - which meets once a year as a full body. Through geographical and thematic task forces, members provide ECFR staff with advice and feedback on policy ideas and help with ECFR’s activities within their own countries. The Council is chaired by Martti Ahtisaari, Joschka Fischer and Mabel van Oranje. • a physical presence in the main EU member states. ECFR, uniquely among European think-tanks, has offices in Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Rome and Sofia. In the future ECFR plans to open offices in Warsaw and Brussels. Our offices are platforms for research, debate, advocacy and communications. • a distinctive research and policy development process. ECFR has brought together a team of distinguished researchers and practitioners from all over Europe to advance its objectives through innovative projects with a pan-European focus. ECFR’s activities include primary research, publication of policy reports, private meetings and public debates, ‘friends of ECFR’ gatherings in EU capitals and outreach to strategic media outlets. -
Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, Fall 2010, 47
Bulletin of the German Historical Institute 47 | Fall 2010 03 Preface FEATURES 07 Writing the History of Capitalism Jürgen Kocka 25 Why Write a Book? From Lived Experience to the Written Word in Early Modern Europe Pamela H. Smith 51 Religion and Violence in a Globalized World Wolfgang Huber GHI RESEARCH 69 Immigrant Entrepreneurship: The German-American Business Biography, 1720 to the Present Hartmut Berghoff and Uwe Spiekermann HISTORY AND CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 85 How Do the Humanities Help Us Master the Globalization Process? Annette Schavan CONFERENCE REPORTS 93 Understanding Markets: Information, Institutions, and History Uwe Spiekermann 102 Cultures of Credit: Consumer Lending and Borrowing in Modern Economies Jan Logemann 107 Lives Beyond Borders: Toward a Social History of Cosmopolitans and Globalization, 1880–1960 Milena Guthörl 113 The Peace Movement and Second Cold War: European and Transatlantic Perspectives Philipp Baur 119 The Stasi and Its Foreign Intelligence Service Uwe Spiekermann 125 16th Transatlantic Doctoral Seminar: German History in the Twentieth Century Richard F. Wetzell 130 Archival Summer Seminar in Germany, 2010 Ines Prodöhl 137 GHI NEWS New GHI Publications Library Report Die Abendschule Staff Changes Recipients of GHI Fellowships GHI Fellowships and Internships GHI Research Seminar, Spring-Summer 2010 GHI Doctoral Seminar, Spring-Summer 2010 Other GHI-Sponsored Events, Spring-Summer 2010 GHI Lecture Series, Fall 2010 GHI Calendar of Events 2010/2011 2 BULLETIN OF THE GHI | 47 | FALL 2010 PREFACE This year’s fall issue refl ects the German Historical Institute’s new research focus on economic and social history as well as the continu- ing diversity of its research and programs. -
Plenarprotokoll 15/56
Plenarprotokoll 15/56 Deutscher Bundestag Stenografischer Bericht 56. Sitzung Berlin, Donnerstag, den 3. Juli 2003 Inhalt: Begrüßung des Marschall des Sejm der Repu- rung als Brücke in die Steuerehr- blik Polen, Herrn Marek Borowski . 4621 C lichkeit (Drucksache 15/470) . 4583 A Begrüßung des Mitgliedes der Europäischen Kommission, Herrn Günter Verheugen . 4621 D in Verbindung mit Begrüßung des neuen Abgeordneten Michael Kauch . 4581 A Benennung des Abgeordneten Rainder Tagesordnungspunkt 19: Steenblock als stellvertretendes Mitglied im a) Antrag der Abgeordneten Dr. Michael Programmbeirat für die Sonderpostwert- Meister, Friedrich Merz, weiterer Ab- zeichen . 4581 B geordneter und der Fraktion der CDU/ Nachträgliche Ausschussüberweisung . 4582 D CSU: Steuern: Niedriger – Einfa- cher – Gerechter Erweiterung der Tagesordnung . 4581 B (Drucksache 15/1231) . 4583 A b) Antrag der Abgeordneten Dr. Hermann Zusatztagesordnungspunkt 1: Otto Solms, Dr. Andreas Pinkwart, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion Abgabe einer Erklärung durch den Bun- der FDP: Steuersenkung vorziehen deskanzler: Deutschland bewegt sich – (Drucksache 15/1221) . 4583 B mehr Dynamik für Wachstum und Be- schäftigung 4583 A Gerhard Schröder, Bundeskanzler . 4583 C Dr. Angela Merkel CDU/CSU . 4587 D in Verbindung mit Franz Müntefering SPD . 4592 D Dr. Guido Westerwelle FDP . 4596 D Tagesordnungspunkt 7: Krista Sager BÜNDNIS 90/ a) Erste Beratung des von den Fraktionen DIE GRÜNEN . 4600 A der SPD und des BÜNDNISSES 90/ DIE GRÜNEN eingebrachten Ent- Dr. Guido Westerwelle FDP . 4603 B wurfs eines Gesetzes zur Förderung Krista Sager BÜNDNIS 90/ der Steuerehrlichkeit DIE GRÜNEN . 4603 C (Drucksache 15/1309) . 4583 A Michael Glos CDU/CSU . 4603 D b) Erste Beratung des von den Abgeord- neten Dr. Hermann Otto Solms, Hubertus Heil SPD . -
Guide to the Council of the European Communities
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you byCORE provided by Archive of European Integration General Secretariat of the Council GUIDE TO THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 1991 W/lliMW ι \ \\\ General Secretariat of the Council GUIDE TO THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 1991 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1991 ISBN 92-824-0796-9 Catalogue number: BX-60-90-022-EN-C © ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1991 Printed in Belgium CONTENTS Page Council of the European Communities 5 Presidency of the Council 7 Conference of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States 8 List of Representatives of the Governments of the Member States who regularly take part in Council meetings 9 Belgium 10 Denmark 11 Federal Republic of Germany 12 Greece 15 Spain 17 France 19 Ireland 21 Italy 23 Luxembourg 29 Netherlands 30 Portugal 32 United Kingdom 35 Permanent Representatives Committee 39 Coreper II 40 Coreper I 42 Article 113 Committee 44 Special Committee on Agriculture 44 Standing Committee on Employment 44 Budget Committee 44 Scientific and Technical Research Committee (Crest) 45 Education Committee 45 Committee on Cultural Affairs 46 Select Committee on Cooperation Agreements between the Member States and third countries 46 Energy Committee 46 Standing Committee on Uranium Enrichment (Copenur) 47 Working parties 47 Permanent Representations 49 Belgium 50 Denmark 54 Federal Republic of -
Aufbruch in Die Blockade?
Deutschland Wahlverlierer Schröder (am vergangenen Montag): Eine offizielle Große Koalition will im Moment niemand KOALITION Aufbruch in die Blockade? Nach den fulminanten Wahlsiegen der CDU hält die Verunsicherung an: Welche Reformen bringt Gerhard Schröder in seinem eigenen Lager durch, wie weit hilft ihm die Union? Stürzt die Wirtschaft nach einem Irak-Krieg weiter ab, soll ein Notprogramm anlaufen. er Kanzler hat einen Plan – sein Es ist höchste Zeit. In der vorigen Wo- ten ökonomischen Krisen der Nachkriegs- Name ist „Plan B“. Seit Monaten che kamen gleich zwei dramatische Ereig- zeit. Allenfalls ein Prozent Wachstum wird Dwird er in aller Stille vorbereitet, in nisse zusammen. Die SPD musste eine der in diesem Jahr erwartet, viel zu wenig enger Abstimmung mit den anderen schlimmsten Wahlniederlagen ihrer Ge- für neue Beschäftigung. Ein langer Krieg großen Industrienationen der G7. Kom- schichte verdauen. In Niedersachsen ver- im Irak könnte die Weltwirtschaft kip- mende Woche wollen die Finanzminister lor die Partei 14,5 Prozentpunkte, es war pen und in Deutschland die Zahl der Ar- auf ihrem Treffen in Paris noch einmal da- das Ende der Regierung von Ministerprä- beitslosen auf fünf Millionen hochschnellen rüber beraten. sident Sigmar Gabriel. In Hessen holte der lassen. Stürzt ein Krieg im Irak die Welt in eine Christdemokrat Roland Koch die absolute Ausgerechnet in dieser Phase steht die Wirtschaftskrise, werden die G7 ihre auf Mehrheit, während die Genossen 10,3 Pro- Republik vor einer politischen Blockade. Sparsamkeit ausgerichtete Finanzpolitik zentpunkte einbüßten. Seit den Schlägen von Hessen und Nie- beenden. Der Staat will kräftig investie- Drei Tage später meldete die Bundesan- dersachsen kann Schröder nicht mehr ohne ren, damit sich die Konjunktur belebt. -
CDU/CSU Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF
Plenarprotokoll 14/15 Deutscher Bundestag Stenographischer Bericht 15. Sitzung Bonn, Mittwoch, den 20. Januar 1999 I n h a l t : der Verwaltungsvorschrift zum Strafvoll- Tagesordnungspunkt 1: zugsgesetz über die Gewährung von Frei- gang; Stellungnahme der Bundesanwaltschaft Befragung der Bundesregierung (Haus- haltsgesetz 1999)......................................... 973 A als Vollstreckungsbehörde zur Gewährung von Freigang Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 973 B DringlAnfr 1, 2 Dr. Günter Rexrodt F.D.P................................ 974 D Andreas Schmidt (Mülheim) CDU/CSU Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 975 A Antw PstSekr Dr. Eckart Pick BMJ................. 982 C, D Jürgen Koppelin F.D.P..................................... 975 C ZusFr Andreas Schmidt (Mülheim) CDUCSU 982 D, Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 975 D 983 A Dietrich Austermann CDU/CSU...................... 976 A ZusFr Wolfgang Gehrcke PDS........................ 983 B Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 976 C ZusFr Wilhelm Schmidt (Salzgitter) SPD ....... 983 B Dr. Christa Luft PDS ....................................... 977 D Verwirklichung des 100 000-Dächer-Photo- Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 978 B voltaik-Programms Hans-Joachim Fuchtel CDU/CSU ................... 978 D MdlAnfr 3 Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister BMF ......... 979 A Dr. Paul Laufs CDU/CSU Ingrid Matthäus-Maier SPD............................. 979 C Antw PStSekr Siegmar Mosdorf BMWi ......... 983 D Oskar Lafontaine, Bundesminister