Wetlands of Sikkim
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Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
February, 2018 RAPID CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM Developing Disaster Resilience Action Plan Through GIS & Prioritising Actions for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Agglomerations of Shillong & Gangtok Gangtok City, Sikkim Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is located in the eastern Himalayan range. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively, comprising 17 municipal wards. These two rivers divide the natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Fig 1: Gangtok City map Gangtok City Characteristics Indicators Characteristics Classification of the city Hill Location 27°20’N 88°37’E Area 19.016 sq.km Climate Type Subtropical highland climate Temperature Average Annual Maximum Temperature - 27°C Average Annual Minimum Temperature - 19°C Rainfall Average annual : 3494 mm Height above Mean Sea Level 1,676 m above MSL Fig2: The main road connecting Gangtok to other cities Fig3: Gangtok M G Marg and towns Steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas characterize Gangtok. Unplanned urbanization and rapid construction on the hill slopes has increased the risk of environmental degradation in Gangtok. Hazard Exposure Sl. No Hazard Type Exposure 1 Flash Flood Y 2 Drought/ Heat Wave N 3 Earthquakes Y 4 Landslides Y 5 Forest Fires Y 6 Heavy Rainfall Y 7 Hailstorms/thundering Y Hazard Timeline Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Landslides Flash Flood Hailstorm/thundering Forest -
Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Pelling-Ravangla-Namchi
PELLING-RAVANGLA-NAMCHI Duration- 04 NIGHTS/ 05 DAYS (NJP to NJP) ITINERARY Day 1 – NJP to PELLING: Upon arrival at NJP, you will meet our representatives, who will further transfer you to a hotel in Pelling. The evening will be free for leisure. Dinner & overnight stay at hotel. Day 2 – PELLING LOCAL SIGHTSEEING: Early morning, treat yourself to the beautiful view of mountains. In the first half of the day, you will be visiting Darap village, Rimbi water Falls, Khecheopalri Lake & Khangchendzongha waterfalls. Then in the second half, you will visit Pemayangtse Monastery (one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim), Rabdentse Ruins, and New Helipad Ground. Dinner and overnight stay at Pelling hotel. Day 3 – PELLING to RAVANGLA: After having breakfast will drive towards Ravagla. Ravagla located on a ridge between Maenam and Tendong Hill. The beauty of its landscape and popular tourist destinations in South Sikkim Ravangla a must-visit place. After lunch will go for sightseeing including Buddha Park, Ralong Monastery, Samdruptse Hill, and Rayong Sunrise View Point etc. Dinner & night stay at Ravangla. Page | 1 Day 4 – RAVANGLA to NAMCHI (LOCAL SIGHTSEEING): After breakfast in the morning, we will proceed to Namchi. Visit Temi Tea Garden- which is famous for its organic tea all round the world. Then visit Siddhesvara Dhaam, Char Dhaams, Rock Garden, Doling Gumpa etc. Later return back to hotel Ravangla. Dinner & night stay at the hotel in Ravangla. Day 5 – RAVANGLA to NJP DROP: Morning after breakfast check out from hotel and transfer from Ravangla to NJP station. Tour ends with Happy & Wonderful Memories with TOURIST CLUB. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
North Eastern Region NW-2 National Waterway 2 NSDP Net State Domestic Product
Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources Water and Environment Nexus Strategy Report Strategy Report DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN NORTHEAST INDIA The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Report No. 36397-IN Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Strategy Report June 2007 South Asia Region Sustainable Development Department Environment & Water Resource Management Unit Document of the World Bank © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 First published, 2007 Produced by: Roots Advertising Services Pvt Ltd B-4/26, Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi - 110029, India Tel.: 26166493, 26104751 Fax: 26178688 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits: Biswasjyoti Das and Karin Kemper Printed at: PS Press Services Pvt. Ltd., India The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The report has been discussed with the Government of India, but does not necessarily bear their approval for all its contents, especially where the authors have stated their judgements/opinions/policy recommendations. This report has received funding from the UK Department for International Development, although the views expressed within do not necessarily reflect their official policy. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Static GK Digest
www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Static GK Digest Dear Readers, This Static GK Digest is a complete docket of important information of Static topics. The Static GK Digest is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and Govt. Exams. LIST OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES States National park Remarks Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park - Sri Venkateswara National Park - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park - Namdapha National Park - Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Feral horse, Golden Langur Golden Langur, Red Panda, UNESCO World Heritage Manas National Park Site Nameri National Park - Orang National Park - Bihar Valmiki National Park - Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Kanger Valley National Park - Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park - Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary Goa Mollem National Park - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gir Forest National Park Asiatic lion Blackbuck National Park Black Buck Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch - Vansda National Park - Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary 2 www.gradeup.co Haryana Kalesar National Park - Sultanpur National Park - Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park - Great Himalayan National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Inderkilla National Park - Khirganga National Park - Simbalbara National Park - Jammu & Kashmir Dachigam National Park Kashmir stag Hemis National Park -
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Completion Report Project Number: 35290-023 Loan Number: 2528 December 2020 India: North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program (Project 1) This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – Indian rupee/s (₹) At Appraisal At Project Completion (16 January 2009) (22 June 2019) ₹1.00 = $0.02092 $0.01437 $1.00 = ₹47.779 ₹69.580 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank APFS – audited project financial statement CFC – Central Finance Commission DMF – design and monitoring framework DPR – detailed project report DSMC – design, construction supervision, and management consultant EIRR – economic internal rate of return GAP – gender action plan GIS – geographic information system IEE – Initial environmental examination km – kilometer MFF – multitranche financing facility NER – north eastern region NERCCDIP – North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program NSEAs – National- and state-level executing agencies O&M – operation and maintenance OP – operational priority under ADB Strategy 2030 SFC – State Finance Commission SIPMIU – state investment program management and implementation unit SWM – solid waste management ULB – urban local body NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of India ends on 31 March. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2020 ends on 31 March 2021. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Shixin Chen, Operations 1 Director General Kenichi Yokoyama, South Asia Department (SARD) Director Norio Saito, Urban Development and Water Division (SAUW), SARD Team leader Santosh Pokharel, Urban Economist, SAUW, SARD Team members Saswati Belliappa, Safeguards Specialist, SAUW, SARD Edgardo G. -
District Census Handbook, North, East, South & West,Part-XIII-A & B, Series-19, Sikkim
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SE~rES 19 SIKKIM DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE AND TOVVN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TO\NNVVISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Nor1:h, East, South & VVest Districts .l. K. T'HAPA of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Sikkil17 Motif on the Cover-page: Sikkim may be called as the land of Monasteries. One of the important features of Sikkim is that excepting the temples, churches, mosques, etc. there are about 67 monasteries - some of them have old historical importance. In addition. there are 132 Manilhakhang (place of worship for ladies and some of them are run by ladies) and 22 Lhakhang & Tsamkhang (hermitage or place of meditation) in the state. The above Monastery is called Gor Gompa, a small Gompa on a solitary spot commanding a picturesque view and situated at Gor above Hee Gyathang in Dzongri area (13,000 ft.) of North Sikkim. o CONTENTS Page Foreword Preface Important Statistics ix-xli 1. Analytical Note (i) Census concepts 1 (ii) Brief History of the State and the District Census Handbook 5 (iii) Scope of Village Directory, Town Directory Statements and Primary Census Abstract 7 (iv) Physical Aspects 9 (v) Major Characteristics of the State 10 (vi) Places of religious, historical or archaeological importance with an introduction of tourist interest 23 (vii) Major Events and Activities during the decade 27 (viii) Analysis of data 30 Table 1 Population, NumQer of revenue blocks and towns 1981 30 Table 2 Decadal change in distribution of population 31 Table 3 Distribution of -
Policies, Programmes and Future Plan Of
GREEN GOVERNANCE: POLICIES, PROGRAMMES AND VISION OF THE FORESTRY SECTOR OF SIKKIM Sonam Topden Lachungpa, IFS ver a period of 100 years of Forestry in Sikkim, several changes and improvements in the forestry sector have been observed. We must admire the vision of the then forest managers who demarcated the forest boundary effectively Owith the help of boundary pillars made of stone, some of which exist intact till date, and serve the purpose of forest demarcation even today. The credit goes to the far-sightedness of the Father of Forestry in Sikkim, Sidkeong Tulku. Today with the use of GPS and these old pillars, we are able to effectively carry out survey and demarcation of the forest areas. The forest sector has grown in terms of technology, improved staffing, new policies, comprehensive targets and achievements, networking and achieving global recognition in this new era of increased awareness on the importance of the Forest and Environment. An important change observed is scientific management of forest. Yet despite the increased use of scientific technology and improved management, we now face greater challenges. Growing population pressure, climate change impacts, and developmental interventions cannot be avoided, but have to be controlled effectively in order to have a balanced environment for the benefit of all. Happiness Index of a person increases when a balance is achieved between the two. The State under the dynamic leadership of the Chief Minister, Shri Pawan Chamling has been able to usher in this pro-environmental development and the present article highlights the green governance policies, programs and strategy of the forestry sector of Sikkim. -
North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme (NERUDP)
North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme (NERUDP) The North Eastern Region (NER) of India, which includes the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura, is one of the less developed regions in India. In order to enable these States to meet their development challenges in the urban sector, Government of India (GoI) has requested Asian Development Bank (ADB) to assist it in its efforts to encourage development in the NER. During the last four years an urban sector road map has been prepared for infrastructure investment requirements in priority urban services viz. (i) Water Supply, (ii) Sewerage and Sanitation, and (iii) Solid Waste Management in these states. In addition, Project Management and Capacity Development of the ULBs through institutional and financial reforms is another component of the proposed project so that the ULBs become capable of planning and implementing infrastructure projects. The project named as North Eastern Region Urban Development Programme (NERUDP) is to be implemented by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) in two phases. Phase – I covers capital cities of 5 North Eastern States viz. Agartala (Tripura), Aizawl (Mizoram), Gangtok (Sikkim), Kohima (Nagaland) and Shillong (Meghalaya). The states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Manipur would be covered in Phase – II. The project (Phase-I) has been approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) in its meeting held on 26.02.2009. The total cost of the Phase-I of NERUDP is estimated at $285.7 million (INR 1371.4 crores @ $1 = INR 48) with the following financing plan: • 30% of cost of project (i.e. -
Himani Travels 09967063182 09326791361
A : Shop No. 10, Rashmi Laxmi Sadan, Opp. Devine School, Navghar Road, Near Railway Station, Bhayander East ), Dist Thane - 401 105. India. Darjeeling – Pelling – Gangtok Day 1 : NJP – Darjeeling (95 KM/4Hrs) Arrival New Jalpaiguri in the morning by 8.00hrs.Request to report Himani Travels Tours manager at New Jalpaiguri Railway Station near Main Exit Gate Our Manger then proceed to Darjeeling. After lunch rest and Free for personal Activates & Shopping. O/n Darjeeling Day 2 : Darjeeling – Local Early morning by 04.00hrs visit Tiger Hill, Famous for its majestic Sunrise view over Kanchenjunga and the great eastern Himalaya range. Mount Everest is visible from hear. Later we visit Ghoom Monastery & Batase Loop. After Breakfast we visit Darjeeling local Sightseeing Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological park, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (closed on Thursday), Tenzing Rock & Tea Garden. O/n Darjeeling. Day 3 : Darjeeling - Pelling (120 Kms/6-7Hrs) After breakfast depart for Pelling. Enroute We Can enjoy River rafting in Testa River( by your own Cost ) Lunch will provide on rafting Point. O/n Pelling. Day 4 : Pelling – Local After breakfast Visit Pelling Local sightseeing which includes Rimbi Water falls, Khecheopalri Lake, Kanchenjunga Water Falls. After lunch Rest Of the Day O/n Pelling. Day 5 : Pelling – Gangtok (148 Km) 5-6 After breakfast Proceed to Gangtok. Check in your hotel after lunch rest and free for shopping in M G Road. O/n Gangtok. Day 6 : Gangtok – Tshangu lake (48 kms) After breakfast proceed to admire the beauty of The Sacred ‘Tshangu lake’ situated at 12000 feet above the sea level, in the eastern part of Sikkim, Known for its beauty just 48 kms away from Gangtok. -
Observed and Simulated Winter Temperature Over Gurudongmar Area, North Sikkim, India
MAUSAM, 71, 1 (January 2020), 115-124 551.509 : 551.524 Observed and simulated winter temperature over Gurudongmar area, North Sikkim, India ARCHISMAN BARAT, P. PARTH SARTHI*, SUNNY KUMAR, PRAVEEN KUMAR and ASHUTOSH K. SINHA Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya – 824 236, India (Received 14 February 2019, Accepted 10 October 2019) *e mail : [email protected] सार – भूमडं लय उणन का ायोफयर पर इसका भाव गंभीर चतं ा का वषय है। सिकम और पवू हमालय के अलग-अलग भूय और वभन जलवाय ु े एक च क भाँत ह। सतह के वाय ु तापमान क दघका लक जलवाय ु वृ त पर ायोफयर के अययन पर और अधक यान देने क आवयकता है। गुडगमर े बहुत महवपणू है यक यह े लेशयर से घरा हुआ है और यहाँ ठंडा रेगतान और सो हालाम (TsoLhamo) झील भी है। कई शोधकताओ ं न े गुडगमर झील (17,800 फट क ऊंचाई पर िथत) का अययन लेशयल लेक आउटबट लस (GLOFs) के संदभ म कया है, और इसे अयधक जोखम वाल झील माना गया है जो भूमडं लय उणन और जलवाय ु परवतन से काफ हद तक भावत हो रह है। वतमान अययन का उदेय सिकम के अययन वाले े पर हाल के दन म और भवय के समय म तापमान क वृ क जांच करना है। अययन े पर दसंबर-जनवर- फरवर (डीजएे फ) के सदय के महन म बढ़ते हुए मॉडल और सयलु ेटेड डड तापमान डेटा क बढ़ती वृ को देखते हुए माना जाता है। तापमान म वृ ध भवय क समय अवध के लए पाई जाती है। इसे बढ़ते खतरे और थानीय ायोफयर वातावरण म बदलाव से जोड़ा जा सकता है। ABSTRACT.