Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
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Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Khangchendzonga National Park
ASIA / PACIFIC KHANGCHENDZONGA NATIONAL PARK INDIA Sacred site in the Khangchendzonga National Park - © IUCN Tilman Jaeger India - Khangchendzonga National Park WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION – IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION KHANGCHENDZONGA NATIONAL PARK (INDIA) – ID 1513 IUCN RECOMMENDATION TO WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: To inscribe the property under natural criteria. Key paragraphs of Operational Guidelines: Paragraph 77: Nominated property meets World Heritage criteria. Paragraph 78: Nominated property meets integrity and protection and management requirements. 1. DOCUMENTATION Kangchenjunga Transboundary Conservation and Development Initiative in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. a) Date nomination received by IUCN: 16 March Prepared for TBPA. Krishna AP, Chhetri S, Singh KK 2015 (2002) Human Dimensions of Conservation in the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve: The Need for b) Additional information officially requested from Conflict Prevention. Mountain Research and and provided by the State Party: Khangchendzonga Development 22(4):328-331. Lachungpa U (2009) National Park is nominated as a mixed site. ICOMOS Indigenous Lifstyles and Biodiversity Conservation wrote to the State Party in September, 2015 Issues in North Sikkim. Indian Journal of Traditional requesting supplementary information on a range of Knowledge 8(1): 51-55. Oli KP, Chaudhary S, Sharma issues related to the evaluation of cultural values. A UR (2013) Are Governance and Management Effective joint IUCN / ICOMOS progress report was then sent on within Protected Areas of the Kanchenjunga 17 December 2015 following the respective ICOMOS Landscape (Bhutan, India And Nepal)? PARKS 19(1): and IUCN Panel meetings. Requests were made of the 25-36. Sathyakumar S, Bashir T, Bhattacharya T, State Party to update the biodiversity inventory for Poudyal K (2011b) Mammals of the Khangchendzonga species within the property; consider changes to the Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India. -
INTRODUCTION 1 1 Lepcha Is a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken In
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 11 Lepcha is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sikkim, Darjeeling district in West Bengal in India, in Ilm district in Nepal, and in a few villages of Samtsi district in south-western Bhutan. The tribal home- land of the Lepcha people is referred to as ne mayLe VÎa ne máyel lyáng ‘hidden paradise’ or ne mayLe malUX VÎa ne máyel málúk lyáng ‘land of eternal purity’. Most of the areas in which Lepcha is spoken today were once Sikkimese territory. The kingdom of Sikkim used to com- prise all of present-day Sikkim and most of Darjeeling district. Kalim- pong, now in Darjeeling district, used to be part of Bhutan, but was lost to the British and became ‘British Bhutan’ before being incorpo- rated into Darjeeling district. The Lepcha are believed to be the abo- riginal inhabitants of Sikkim. Today the Lepcha people constitute a minority of the population of modern Sikkim, which has been flooded by immigrants from Nepal. Although the Lepcha themselves estimate their number of speakers to be over 50,000, the total number is likely to be much smaller. Accord- ing to the 1991 Census of India, the most recent statistical profile for which the data have been disaggregated, the total number of mother tongue Lepcha speakers across the nation is 29,854. While their dis- tribution is largely in Sikkim and the northern districts of West Ben- gal, there are no reliable speaker numbers for these areas. In the Dar- jeeling district there are many Lepcha villages particularly in the area surrounding the small town of Kalimpong. -
Over View of Package Highlights Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Package Costing &
Over View of Package • Package Name: Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D • Tour Route Gangtok(2N), Darjeeling(2N) • Duration: 4N /5D • Number of Pax : 2 Adults • Travel Dates : 1st April – 31st June 2021 Highlights • Gangtok Local City Tour • Tsomgo Lake & Baba Mandir • Darjeeling Local City Tour Tour Itinerary Sikkim Darjeeling 4N/5D: Gangtok (2N), Darjeeling(2N) Day1:NJP / IXB/Siliguri to Gangtok After Pick Up from IXB/NJP/Siliguri, start your wonderful vacation & proceed to Gangtok (5,410 ft) which is 120 km away and takes 4.5 hours approximately.After reaching Gangtok, check-in at the hotel. Overnight stay. Day2:Tsomgo Lake and New Baba Mandir After early breakfast, start for a full day excursion to Tsomgo lake (12,400ft) and New Baba Mandir (13,200ft). Please carry 3 passport size photos and photocopies of any valid Govt Photo ID proof of all travellers. School IDs/Birth certificate required for children. Please note Nathula pass (Indo Chinese border) situated at 14,500 ft. is an optional sightseeing point, which is not a part of this package. Special Permit is required for Nathula, is done on extra cost paid directly on the spot and is totally dependent on the issuance of permit by the Sikkim tourism Dept. It is closed for visitors on Mondays and Tuesdays There will be extra charges too. Permits may be granted on a clubbing basis. (Nathula Extra Rs 5,000/- per Cab if Permitted) Day3:Gangtok Half-Day City Tour & Transfer to Darjeeling Go for Gangtok half day sightseeing covering Bakthang Waterfalls, Institute of Handicraft, Flower Show, Chorten, Tibetology and Ropeway.& Transfer to Darjeeling Day4:Darjeeling city tour Wake up early in the morning (3:30am) to witness the sunrise from Tiger Hill (2,590 meters/13 KM/45 min). -
Earthquake Resistant Characteristics of Traditional Khasi Houses in Shillong, India
Eco-Architecture II 159 Earthquake resistant characteristics of traditional Khasi houses in Shillong, India B. I. O. Dahunsi & A. K. Mittal Structural Engineering Division, Central Building Research Institute, India Abstract Shillong, the capital of the state of Meghalaya, is located in the highest risk zone (V) of earthquake vulnerability in India. The area has witnessed several earthquakes including the one that occurred in 1897 during which most of the town was destroyed. Some of the buildings that survived the earthquake included some traditional Khasi houses. The earthquake resistant features of such traditional buildings were studied. Basically, the traditional Khasi houses are built on raised platforms. The roofs are of thatch while the walls may be from materials such as stone masonry with lime mortars, lime rendered mud walls or thatch depending on prevailing weather conditions. Mud and stone walls are common in areas with heavy rainfalls. The structural system consists mainly of post and beam timber frames having pillars buried into the ground. The floor is supported at intervals by limestone or wooden pillars. Some of the characteristics of the traditional Khasi houses in Shillong that are in conformity with modern building code requirements include the fact that they are not usually built on hill tops and they have symmetrical oval shapes which are devoid of sharp corners, thereby avoiding stress concentrations which is a major source of failure at wall corners during earthquakes. Nails are not used in the constructions, and the grooves and tongues that are utilized allow for dissipation of seismic loads. The roofs are made of light materials so that fatalities from failed roofs are limited. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
Food Security in North-East Region of India — a State-Wise Analysis
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 28 (Conference Number) 2015 pp 259-266 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0279.2015.00041.5 Food Security in North-East Region of India — A State-wise Analysis A. Roy*, N.U. Singh, D.S. Dkhar, A.K. Mohanty, S.B. Singh and A.K. Tripathi ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region, Umiam - 793 103, Meghalaya Abstract With the adoption of high-yielding varieties of paddy, the foodgrains production has increased in North- East region of India. To estimate the growth performance of agriculture, time series data on area, production and productivity of foodgrains have been analysed for the period 1972-73 to 2011-12, which was divided into three decades, viz. 1982-83 to 1991-92 (I decade), 1992-93 to 2001-02 (II decade), 2002-03 to 2011- 12 (III decade) and overall period 1972-73 to 2011-12. During the overall period, among the states, Nagaland registered the highest significant growth in area, production and yield, followed by Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. All the NE states have shown positive growth rates in area, production and yield increase. The decomposition analysis of growth has suggested that sources of output growth were almost same in all the periods. During the first decade, the major contribution in the change of foodgrain production in the region was of area effect (74.8%), followed by yield effect (22.8%), whereas in all-India, the yield effect was 71 per cent. During the second period, the region had almost half sharer (50.3%) of area effect in food security, followed by yield effect (42.7%). -
NORTH-EAST INDIA MEGHALAYA G-03-07-01-0001-000-001 - Part of the Jewai Nepali Fellowship, Near Coal-Mining Area, 2 Hours Drive from Shillong
Yale University | Divinity School Library Nepal Church History Project Records Record Group No. 215 SERIES VII. G - PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION The Nepali Church Outside Nepal from 1990 Box 45, Folder 8 NORTH-EAST INDIA MEGHALAYA G-03-07-01-0001-000-001 - Part of the Jewai Nepali Fellowship, near coal-mining area, 2 hours drive from Shillong. The Khasi lady on the right, from the local Khasi Presbyterian Church, is a leading supporter. December 1991. G-03-07-01-0001-000-002 - The first Lad Rymbai Nepali Fellowship, meeting in a converted cow shed. Coal-mining area. December 1991. G-03-07-01-0001-000-003 - The Rymnai Nepali Crusade, 1989. These men expressed interest in being baptized, though not all of them have taken that step as yet. G-03-07-01-0001-000-004 - The general area and living conditions in Lad Rymbai. G-03-07-01-0002-000-001 - The first Nepali Presbyterian Church in Northe-East India. G-03-07-01-0002-000-002 - Church leaders in the Nepali Presbyterian Church, Mawprem, December 1991. S. Lama; Isaac; Sara Lama; Khasi Pastor of mother church; N.B. Chhetri, evangelist with KJP Synod. G-03-07-01-0002-000-003 - Nepali Presbyterian Church, Mawprem congregation after Sunday service, December 1991. G-03-07-01-0002-000-004 - Rev. Benjamin Rai and Rev. N.B. Chhetri with their families. B. Rai: in charge of the Translation Centre for the United Bible Society for all of North- East India; also leader of outreach among Nepalis all over North-East India. N.B. -
North Eastern Region NW-2 National Waterway 2 NSDP Net State Domestic Product
Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources Water and Environment Nexus Strategy Report Strategy Report DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN NORTHEAST INDIA The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Report No. 36397-IN Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Strategy Report June 2007 South Asia Region Sustainable Development Department Environment & Water Resource Management Unit Document of the World Bank © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 First published, 2007 Produced by: Roots Advertising Services Pvt Ltd B-4/26, Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi - 110029, India Tel.: 26166493, 26104751 Fax: 26178688 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits: Biswasjyoti Das and Karin Kemper Printed at: PS Press Services Pvt. Ltd., India The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The report has been discussed with the Government of India, but does not necessarily bear their approval for all its contents, especially where the authors have stated their judgements/opinions/policy recommendations. This report has received funding from the UK Department for International Development, although the views expressed within do not necessarily reflect their official policy. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
DR VINEET KUMAR RAWAT Scientist-D & HOO BOTANICAL
DR VINEET KUMAR RAWAT Scientist-D & HOO BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA, APRC, ITANAGAR Joined as JRF in 16TH May 2001 and SRF in 2003 at BSI, CRC, ALLAHABAD in AICOPTAX –PTERIDOPHYTES Pteridophytes of Mehao Wild Life Sanctuary, Lower Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY VINEET KUMAR RAWAT. [AICOPTAX-PTERIDOPHYTES, Funded By MoEF & CC] Supervisor Co-Supervisor Dr. T. R. Sahu Dr. R. D. Dixit DR H. S. GAUR UNIVERSITY, SAGAR, MP……………………………………………………BSI, CRC, ALLAHABAD (JRF and SRF): Taxonomic Study of Pteridophytes in MWLS, Arunachal Pradesh Joined as JRF in 16TH May 2001, at BSI, CRC, ALLAHABAD Progress of work done during the Research from April 2001 to January 2007 Number of Tours 5 Field no. collected/identified species More than 1000/207 Descriptions prepared with illustrations All 207 species New Record from State/India 16/2 Papers published during Phd work 22 New species/ Rediscovered taxa after 50 years 2/4 Herbarium Consultation tour 04 RET taxa/medicinal importance 17/21 Other than PhD work • Joined Environment Planning and Coordination organisation, Bhopal (EPCO) in October 2007 with Dr R. P. Singh. • Project-Taxonomical Study in Pachmarhi and Achanakmar Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. • Received MAB UNESCO committee status for WORLD HERITAGE SITE. • Documented 86 fern species from this area. • Participated in Socio-Economical activities. Received DST Young Scientist (w.e.f. November 2009-October 2010) • Worked in NBRI, lucknow with Dr P. B. Khare ,Pteridology Lab) • Project: Studies on the species richness of Pteridophytic Diversity of Itanagar Wild-Life Sanctuary. • Documented 127 ferns and allied species with some interesting findings. -
Static GK Digest
www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Static GK Digest Dear Readers, This Static GK Digest is a complete docket of important information of Static topics. The Static GK Digest is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and Govt. Exams. LIST OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES States National park Remarks Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park - Sri Venkateswara National Park - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park - Namdapha National Park - Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Feral horse, Golden Langur Golden Langur, Red Panda, UNESCO World Heritage Manas National Park Site Nameri National Park - Orang National Park - Bihar Valmiki National Park - Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Kanger Valley National Park - Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park - Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary Goa Mollem National Park - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gir Forest National Park Asiatic lion Blackbuck National Park Black Buck Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch - Vansda National Park - Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary 2 www.gradeup.co Haryana Kalesar National Park - Sultanpur National Park - Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park - Great Himalayan National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Inderkilla National Park - Khirganga National Park - Simbalbara National Park - Jammu & Kashmir Dachigam National Park Kashmir stag Hemis National Park -
Shillong “The Capital City of Meghalaya”
Shillong “The Capital City of Meghalaya” This Guide Includes: • About Shillong • Suggested Itinerary • Best Places To Visit In Shillong • Affordable Hotels • Restaurants This Guide is Created By Travel Xtreame Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and it is one of the most visited places in the state. Shillong is famous for its cascading waterfalls, majestic hills, mountains, lakes, gardens, lush greenery, and natural beauty. Shillong is home to the world’s cleanest and wettest village. This beautiful city has a lot to offer to its tourist from mesmerizing waterfalls, natural scenery to stunning lakes, hills, and tall mountains. If you are planning to visit Shillong, take a look at these 12 mesmerizing places to visit in Shillong. Your trip to Shillong will be incomplete if you don’t visit these beautiful places. Suggested Itinerary Travel Xtreame created this itinerary by researching places on Google. We checked the distance between each attraction and then put it all together in this Itinerary. There are so many places in Shillong and some of the places are very far so we selected places which are close to each other so you can easily travel between each place. We try our best to provide quality Itinerary to our customers. Day 1 – If you have reached Shillong in the morning, get some rest, and freshen up. When you are ready, you can either use a bus or taxi for commuting within Shillong. If you are going with your family or in a group, then I highly recommend you book a private car so you can explore Shillong with ease.