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Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
February, 2018 RAPID CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM Developing Disaster Resilience Action Plan Through GIS & Prioritising Actions for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Agglomerations of Shillong & Gangtok Gangtok City, Sikkim Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is located in the eastern Himalayan range. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively, comprising 17 municipal wards. These two rivers divide the natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Fig 1: Gangtok City map Gangtok City Characteristics Indicators Characteristics Classification of the city Hill Location 27°20’N 88°37’E Area 19.016 sq.km Climate Type Subtropical highland climate Temperature Average Annual Maximum Temperature - 27°C Average Annual Minimum Temperature - 19°C Rainfall Average annual : 3494 mm Height above Mean Sea Level 1,676 m above MSL Fig2: The main road connecting Gangtok to other cities Fig3: Gangtok M G Marg and towns Steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas characterize Gangtok. Unplanned urbanization and rapid construction on the hill slopes has increased the risk of environmental degradation in Gangtok. Hazard Exposure Sl. No Hazard Type Exposure 1 Flash Flood Y 2 Drought/ Heat Wave N 3 Earthquakes Y 4 Landslides Y 5 Forest Fires Y 6 Heavy Rainfall Y 7 Hailstorms/thundering Y Hazard Timeline Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Landslides Flash Flood Hailstorm/thundering Forest -
Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Carrying Capacity Analysis in Mizoram Tourism
Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (January - June 2019), p. 30-37 Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN: 2456-3757 Vol. 04, No. 01 A Journal of Pachhunga University College Jan.-June, 2019 (A Peer Reviewed Journal) Open Access https://senhrijournal.ac.in DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.01.004 CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN MIZORAM TOURISM Ghanashyam Deka 1,* & Rintluanga Pachuau2 1Department of Geography, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram 2Department of Geography & Resource Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Ghanashyam Deka: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-9682 ABSTRACT Tourism Carrying Capacity was defined by the World Tourism Organization as the highest number of visitors that may visit a tourist spot at the same time, without causing damage of the natural, economic, environmental, cultural environment and no decline in the class of visitors' happiness. Carrying capacity is a concept that has been extensively applied in tourism and leisure studies since the 1960s, but its appearance can be date back to the 1930s. It may be viewed as an important thought in the eventual emergence of sustainability discussion, it has become less important in recent years as sustainability and its associated concepts have come to dominate planning on the management of tourism and its impacts. But the study of carrying capacity analysis is still an important tool to know the potentiality and future impact in tourism sector. Thus, up to some extent carrying capacity analysis is important study for tourist destinations and states like Mizoram. Mizoram is a small and young state with few thousands of visitors that visit the state every year. -
Bacteriological Quality of Raw Pork Sold in Retailed Butcher Shops of Aizawl and Imphal
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(5): 1189-1195 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 05 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.145 Bacteriological Quality of Raw Pork Sold in Retailed Butcher Shops of Aizawl and Imphal M. Das1*, E. Motina1, D. Deka1, N.S. Singh2, T.K. Dutta3, P. Roychoudhury3 and S. Chakraborty3 1Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, 2Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 3Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences & AH, CAU, Selesih Aizawl, Mizoram, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT A total of 200 raw pork samples (Aizawl=100, Imphal=100) were subjected for K e yw or ds Total Viable Count (TVC), Coliform Count (CC) and Faecal Streptococcal Count (FSC). The overall mean TVC was recorded as 5.9985 ± 0.0254 log10cfu/g. Raw pork, However, the mean TVC were reported as 6.0577 ± 0.0406 and 5.9393 ± 0.0295 Bacteriological, TVC, CC, FSC, Aizawl, log10cfu/g from Aizawl and Imphal, respectively with significant variation -4 -5 Imphal between Aizawl and Imphal at 10 dilution (P<0.05) and at 10 dilution (P<0.01). All the pork samples from Aizawl and 98.00% samples from Imphal showed Article Info positive for coliform organisms. The overall mean CC was recorded as 5.2727 ± Accepted: 0.0707 log10cfu/g with the mean values of 5.3828 ± 0.0945 log10cfu/g from Aizawl 10 April 2018 and 5.1627 ± 0.1045 log cfu/g from Imphal. -
The State and Identities in NE India
1 Working Paper no.79 EXPLAINING MANIPUR’S BREAKDOWN AND MANIPUR’S PEACE: THE STATE AND IDENTITIES IN NORTH EAST INDIA M. Sajjad Hassan Development Studies Institute, LSE February 2006 Copyright © M.Sajjad Hassan, 2006 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Development Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Programme, Development Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. 1 Crisis States Programme Explaining Manipur’s Breakdown and Mizoram’s Peace: the State and Identities in North East India M.Sajjad Hassan Development Studies Institute, LSE Abstract Material from North East India provides clues to explain both state breakdown as well as its avoidance. They point to the particular historical trajectory of interaction of state-making leaders and other social forces, and the divergent authority structure that took shape, as underpinning this difference. In Manipur, where social forces retained their authority, the state’s autonomy was compromised. This affected its capacity, including that to resolve group conflicts. Here powerful social forces politicized their narrow identities to capture state power, leading to competitive mobilisation and conflicts. -
Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura
Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs Government of India LIGHT HOUSE PROJECT AT AGARTALA, TRIPURA 3D View of the Project 1 pmay-urban.gov.in ghtc-india.gov.in PMAYUrban pmayurban PMAY Urban [email protected] Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India The country is going to get a new technology to build houses “ for the poor and the middle class. In technical parlance, you call it the Light House Project. I believe these six projects are really like light towers. These six light house projects would give a new direction to the housing construction in the country. The coming together of states from the east-west, north-south and every region of the country is further strengthening our sense of cooperative federalism. These light house projects will be constructed through modern technology and innovative processes. This will reduce the construction time and prepare the more resilient, affordable and comfortable homes for the poor. In a way, these projects will be incubation centres and our planners, architects, engineers and students will be able to learn and experiment with new technology. ” Narendra Modi Prime Minister of India 1.1.2021 2 Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura 1. Background The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) Mission, one of the largest public housing programs in the world, with a goal of providing all weather pucca houses to all eligible urban families by 2022. Against an assessed demand of 1.12 crore houses, so far over 1.08 crore have been sanctioned; out of this over 72 lakh have been grounded for construction and nearly 42 lakh have been completed and delivered to the beneficiaries. -
Avian Diversity in Mizoram University Campus, Aizawl, Mizoram
Science and Technology Journal, Vol. 7 Issue: 1 ISSN: 2321-3388 Avian Diversity in Mizoram University Campus, Aizawl, Mizoram Lalawmawia Sailo1, G.S. Solanki2* and C. Lalhruaizela3 1,2Department of Zoology, Mizoram University 3Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Mizoram University E-mail: *[email protected] Abstract—We conducted an avian survey to assess the avian diversity of Mizoram University campus, Aizawl for a period of 24 months. During the study a total of 3,555 no of individuals of 189 species of birds belonging to 43 families were recorded. The family Muscicapidae represented the highest species composition with 28 species followed by family Timaliidae and of MZU campus and its adjacent area, 31 (16.4%) species are winter visitors, 15 (7.9%) species are summer visitor, and two species namely, Hooded pitta (Pitta sordid) and Forest wagtail (Dendronanthus indicus) are passer migrants. The variation calculated was 3.286 and species evenness index was 0.62. The detailed of avian fauna of campus recoded and the need of conservation actions are discussed in length. INTRODUCTION (Shankar Raman et al. 1998, Chettri et al. 2001, Shankar Raman, 2011) because they respond to habitat structure Mizoram falls within the northeast bio-geographical (MacArthur and MacArthur, 1961) and represent several zone and is a part of Indo-Mynmar biodiversity hotspot; trophic groups or guilds (Steele et al. 1984). Mizoram has a encompasses rich biodiversity. Several factors and variability within habitat such as topographical, climatic, Indo-Myanmar Hotspot region. Bird community plays an and forest category have contributed to avian species important role in forest ecosystem. -
Northeast States
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Northeast States Includes ¨ Why Go? Assam .............561 Thrown across the farthest reaches of India, obscured from Guwahati ...........561 the greater world by ageless forests and formidable moun- Kaziranga tain ranges, the Northeast States are one of Asia’s last great National Park .......567 natural and anthropological sanctuaries. Sharing borders Arunachal Pradesh ...572 with Bhutan, Tibet, Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh, these remote frontiers are a region of rugged beauty, and Nagaland ...........579 a collision zone of tribal cultures, climates, landscapes and Kohima .............579 peoples. In this wonderland for adventurers, glacial Hima- Manipur ........... 583 layan rivers spill onto Assam’s vast floodplains, faith moves Mizoram ........... 584 mountains on the perilous pilgrimage to Tawang, rhinos Tripura ............ 586 graze in Kaziranga’s swampy grasslands and former head- hunters slowly embrace modernity in their ancestral long- Agartala ........... 586 houses in Nagaland. Meghalaya ......... 588 Of course, it’s not all smooth sailing in these faraway Shillong ........... 588 states, and there’s a horde of obstacles to battle along the way (bad roads, poor infrastructure and rebel armies, to name a few). Only those with a taste for raw adventure need apply. Best Places to Eat ¨ Paradise (p563) When to Go ¨ Luxmi Kitchen (p584) Assam (Guwahati) ¨ Moti Mahal (p571) °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 32/800 ¨ Maihang (p568) 24/600 ¨ Trattoria (p591) 20/68 16/400 0/32 Best Places 8/200 -20/-4 0 to Sleep J FDM A M J J A S O N ¨ Diphlu River Lodge (p568) Mar The best Oct A time for Dec Fierce Naga ¨ Puroni Bheti (p569) season for dazzling Hima- warriors in ethnic rhino-spotting layan vistas and regalia assemble ¨ Ri Kynjai (p591) in Kaziranga. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
Dr. Sabyasachi Dasgupta Present Employment / Teaching Experience
CURRICULUM VITAE Dr. Sabyasachi Dasgupta Address for Communication Permanent Address Associate Professor C/O Aparajita Dasgupta Department of Forestry & Biodiversity A.K. Road [Opp. Western Club] Tripura University (A Central University) Ramnagar, Agartala Suryamaninagar, PIN-799022 Tripura- 799002 Tripura, INDIA Tel: +91 9410127024 (m) Email: [email protected] [email protected] Date of Birth : 9th December, 1974 Sex : Male Nationality : Indian I am working in the field of conservation ecology which always includes humans as a component. I work well as a team leader and I am known as active team member whenever given some assignment, I am very reliable and organized. Present Employment / Teaching Experience 13th November 2017 onwards Associate Professor in Department of Forestry and Biodiversity, Tripura University. Job responsibility: Teaching, Research, Consultancy and administration. 6th March 2007 to 10th November 2017 Assistant Professor in Department of Forestry, HNB Garhwal Central University. Teaching experience includes taking classes of Graduates and Post-Graduates of Forestry, Guiding Masters & Ph.D students. Administrative responsibilities include- Coordinating foreign collaboration, Resident tutor of Forestry Hostel, Member of IQAC task group for Research and Consultancy, Member of Departmental Purchase committee. Apart from these as a Coordinator, I am also looking after the consultancy related to Environmental Impact Assessment and Biodiversity management planning. 28th September, 2006 –28th February 2007 Assistant Professor, Agroforestry, in the College of Horticulture & Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Arunachal Pradesh, Govt. of India 13th August, 2005 – 20th September 20th 2006 Lecturer in Department of Forestry, HNB Garhwal University. 1 of 13 Qualifications May, 2007 Ph.D. in Ecology & Environment, Wildlife Institute of India, FRI University, Dehradun, Uttarkhand. -
Assam & Nagaland
ASSAM & NAGALAND FESTIVALS, TRIBES AND TEA GARDENS HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE GENERAL SUMMARY Majuli the world’s second largest river island is a further • Tribes of Nagaland We are excited to announce a new and improved itinerary highlight where we visit monks and interact with the • Naga Hornbill Festival for our photographic tour of some remote and little-known friendly local people renowned for their boat skills on the • Majuli, the world’s largest river island areas of North East India. Join us for this epic adventure mighty Brahmaputra. Moving on to Nagaland we explore • The Kaziranga Nature Reserve that takes us to both Assam and the tribal villages of this little known tribal state bordering Myanmar. It com- • Jeep and elephant safaris Nagaland. Assam is better known than its neighbouring prises sixteen regions and numerous ethnically different • Great Indian One Horned Rhino Indian states through its reputation as one of the coun- hill tribes. We will have opportunities to visit some of the • Tea plantations of Assam try’s major tea-growing areas. In Assam our journey starts villages and tribes. We will also spend two nights in • Tranquil heritage tea bungalows with a visit to the Kaziranga National Park, famous for its Touphema Village, home to the Rengma tribe. We con- • Visits to monks and monasteries conservation of the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. clude our Nagaland adventure with two days at the annual • Touphema, Rengma tribal village From here we explore the tea gardens that Assam is fam- Hornbill Festival where many of the remote tribes come • Diverse birdlife ous for. -
North Eastern Region NW-2 National Waterway 2 NSDP Net State Domestic Product
Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources Water and Environment Nexus Strategy Report Strategy Report DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN NORTHEAST INDIA The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Report No. 36397-IN Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Strategy Report June 2007 South Asia Region Sustainable Development Department Environment & Water Resource Management Unit Document of the World Bank © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 First published, 2007 Produced by: Roots Advertising Services Pvt Ltd B-4/26, Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi - 110029, India Tel.: 26166493, 26104751 Fax: 26178688 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits: Biswasjyoti Das and Karin Kemper Printed at: PS Press Services Pvt. Ltd., India The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The report has been discussed with the Government of India, but does not necessarily bear their approval for all its contents, especially where the authors have stated their judgements/opinions/policy recommendations. This report has received funding from the UK Department for International Development, although the views expressed within do not necessarily reflect their official policy. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.