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Survey of Wild Animals in Market -Tuensang, Nagaland
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (2):241-253, 2013 Research Article Wildlife exploitation: a market survey in Nagaland, North-eastern India Subramanian Bhupathy1*, Selvaraj Ramesh Kumar1, Palanisamy Thirumalainathan1, Joothi Paramanandham1, and Chang Lemba2 1Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Anaikatti (Post), Coimbatore- 641 108, Tamil Nadu, India 2C/o Moa Chang, Youth Secretary, Near Chang Baptist, Lashong, Thangnyen, Mission Compound, Tuensang, Nagaland, India *Corresponding Author ([email protected]) Abstract With growing human population, increased accessibility to remote forests and adoption of modern tools, hunting has become a severe global problem, particularly in Nagaland, a Northeast Indian state. While Indian wildlife laws prohibit hunting of virtually all large wild animals, in several parts of North-eastern parts of India that are dominated by indigenous tribal communities, these laws have largely been ineffective due to cultural traditions of hunting for meat, perceived medicinal and ritual value, and the community ownership of the forests. We report the quantity of wild animals sold at Tuensang town of Nagaland, based on weekly samples drawn from May 2009 to April 2010. Interviews were held with vendors on the availability of wild animals in forests belonging to them and methods used for hunting. The tribes of Chang, Yimchunger, Khiemungan, and Sangtam are involved in collection/ hunting and selling of animals in Tuensang. In addition to molluscs and amphibians, 1,870 birds (35 species) and 512 mammals (8 species) were found in the samples. We estimated that annually 13,067 birds and 3,567 mammals were sold in Tuensang market alone, which fetched about Indian Rupees ( ) 18.5 lakhs/ year. -
Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
February, 2018 RAPID CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM Developing Disaster Resilience Action Plan Through GIS & Prioritising Actions for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Agglomerations of Shillong & Gangtok Gangtok City, Sikkim Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is located in the eastern Himalayan range. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively, comprising 17 municipal wards. These two rivers divide the natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Fig 1: Gangtok City map Gangtok City Characteristics Indicators Characteristics Classification of the city Hill Location 27°20’N 88°37’E Area 19.016 sq.km Climate Type Subtropical highland climate Temperature Average Annual Maximum Temperature - 27°C Average Annual Minimum Temperature - 19°C Rainfall Average annual : 3494 mm Height above Mean Sea Level 1,676 m above MSL Fig2: The main road connecting Gangtok to other cities Fig3: Gangtok M G Marg and towns Steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas characterize Gangtok. Unplanned urbanization and rapid construction on the hill slopes has increased the risk of environmental degradation in Gangtok. Hazard Exposure Sl. No Hazard Type Exposure 1 Flash Flood Y 2 Drought/ Heat Wave N 3 Earthquakes Y 4 Landslides Y 5 Forest Fires Y 6 Heavy Rainfall Y 7 Hailstorms/thundering Y Hazard Timeline Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Landslides Flash Flood Hailstorm/thundering Forest -
Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Nandini Sundar
Interning Insurgent Populations: the buried histories of Indian Democracy Nandini Sundar Darzo (Mizoram) was one of the richest villages I have ever seen in this part of the world. There were ample stores of paddy, fowl and pigs. The villagers appeared well-fed and well-clad and most of them had some money in cash. We arrived in the village about ten in the morning. My orders were to get the villagers to collect whatever moveable property they could, and to set their own village on fire at seven in the evening. I also had orders to burn all the paddy and other grain that could not be carried away by the villagers to the new centre so as to keep food out of reach of the insurgents…. I somehow couldn’t do it. I called the Village Council President and told him that in three hours his men could hide all the excess paddy and other food grains in the caves and return for it after a few days under army escort. They concealed everything most efficiently. Night fell, and I had to persuade the villagers to come out and set fire to their homes. Nobody came out. Then I had to order my soldiers to enter every house and force the people out. Every man, woman and child who could walk came out with as much of his or her belongings and food as they could. But they wouldn’t set fire to their homes. Ultimately, I lit a torch myself and set fire to one of the houses. -
Status of Insectivorous Plants in Northeast India
Technical Refereed Contribution Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Praveen Kumar Verma • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box # 136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India • [email protected] Jan Schlauer • Zwischenstr. 11 • 60594 Frankfurt/Main • Germany • [email protected] Krishna Kumar Rawat • CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute • Rana Pratap Marg • Lucknow -226 001 (U.P) • India Krishna Giri • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box #136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India Keywords: Biogeography, India, diversity, Red List data. Introduction There are approximately 700 identified species of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al. 1992; Ellison & Gotellli 2001; Fleischmann 2012; Rice 2006) (Table 1). In India, a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) (Santapau & Henry 1976; Anonymous 1988; Singh & Sanjappa 2011; Zaman et al. 2011; Kamble et al. 2012). Inter- estingly, northeastern India is the home of all five insectivorous genera, namely Nepenthes (com- monly known as tropical pitcher plant), Drosera (sundew), Utricularia (bladderwort), Aldrovanda (waterwheel plant), and Pinguicula (butterwort) with a total of 21 species. The area also hosts the “ancestral false carnivorous” plant Plumbago zelayanica, often known as murderous plant. Climate Lowland to mid-altitude areas are characterized by subtropical climate (Table 2) with maximum temperatures and maximum precipitation (monsoon) in summer, i.e., May to September (in some places the highest temperatures are reached already in April), and average temperatures usually not dropping below 0°C in winter. -
Government of Arunachal Pradesh Directorate of Higher & Technical
GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH DIRECTORATE OF HIGHER & TECHNICAL EDUCATION ITANAGAR No. ED/HE-40/JEE/2020 Dated: Itanagar, the 17th Nov’ 2020 FIRST OF OF SEAT ALLOTMENT FOR PCB GROUP COURSES Based on the rank in NEET(UG)2020 and choices submitted, the allotment of seat in the Academic Program and Institute shown against each has been made in the 1st Round of seat allotment for the various PCB Group courses. Candidates are therefore required to complete all the steps mandatorily as per the given schedule of PCB Group Counseling 2020 otherwise the allotment of seat would be cancelled and they will have no right, whatsoever, over the seat allotted. CATEGORY – I UG UG SL. UG NEET NEET NEET NAME OF CANDIDATE COURSE ALLOTTED NAME OF INSTITUTE NO. ROLL NO SCORE RANK 1 1301003246 596 21906 PUNYO SANGO CHOICE NOT SUBMITTED North East Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical 2 1301002318 565 39006 YIKAR NGUKI MBBS Sciences, Shillong North East Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical 3 1301010116 564 39496 NIAGAM PIGIA MBBS Sciences, Shillong North East Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical 4 1301002114 560 42144 TOKO YALAM MBBS Sciences, Shillong North East Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical 5 1301008218 555 45495 PERSIA BUI MBBS Sciences, Shillong 6 1301010224 551 47988 HONKAP WANGJEN MBBS Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Naharlagan 7 1301007271 524 67278 TEIKESI MINING MBBS Regional Institute of Medical Science, Imphal 8 1301005093 514 75524 NANI NUNIA MBBS -
Carrying Capacity Analysis in Mizoram Tourism
Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (January - June 2019), p. 30-37 Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN: 2456-3757 Vol. 04, No. 01 A Journal of Pachhunga University College Jan.-June, 2019 (A Peer Reviewed Journal) Open Access https://senhrijournal.ac.in DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.01.004 CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN MIZORAM TOURISM Ghanashyam Deka 1,* & Rintluanga Pachuau2 1Department of Geography, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram 2Department of Geography & Resource Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Ghanashyam Deka: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-9682 ABSTRACT Tourism Carrying Capacity was defined by the World Tourism Organization as the highest number of visitors that may visit a tourist spot at the same time, without causing damage of the natural, economic, environmental, cultural environment and no decline in the class of visitors' happiness. Carrying capacity is a concept that has been extensively applied in tourism and leisure studies since the 1960s, but its appearance can be date back to the 1930s. It may be viewed as an important thought in the eventual emergence of sustainability discussion, it has become less important in recent years as sustainability and its associated concepts have come to dominate planning on the management of tourism and its impacts. But the study of carrying capacity analysis is still an important tool to know the potentiality and future impact in tourism sector. Thus, up to some extent carrying capacity analysis is important study for tourist destinations and states like Mizoram. Mizoram is a small and young state with few thousands of visitors that visit the state every year. -
Bacteriological Quality of Raw Pork Sold in Retailed Butcher Shops of Aizawl and Imphal
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(5): 1189-1195 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 05 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.145 Bacteriological Quality of Raw Pork Sold in Retailed Butcher Shops of Aizawl and Imphal M. Das1*, E. Motina1, D. Deka1, N.S. Singh2, T.K. Dutta3, P. Roychoudhury3 and S. Chakraborty3 1Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, 2Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 3Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences & AH, CAU, Selesih Aizawl, Mizoram, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT A total of 200 raw pork samples (Aizawl=100, Imphal=100) were subjected for K e yw or ds Total Viable Count (TVC), Coliform Count (CC) and Faecal Streptococcal Count (FSC). The overall mean TVC was recorded as 5.9985 ± 0.0254 log10cfu/g. Raw pork, However, the mean TVC were reported as 6.0577 ± 0.0406 and 5.9393 ± 0.0295 Bacteriological, TVC, CC, FSC, Aizawl, log10cfu/g from Aizawl and Imphal, respectively with significant variation -4 -5 Imphal between Aizawl and Imphal at 10 dilution (P<0.05) and at 10 dilution (P<0.01). All the pork samples from Aizawl and 98.00% samples from Imphal showed Article Info positive for coliform organisms. The overall mean CC was recorded as 5.2727 ± Accepted: 0.0707 log10cfu/g with the mean values of 5.3828 ± 0.0945 log10cfu/g from Aizawl 10 April 2018 and 5.1627 ± 0.1045 log cfu/g from Imphal. -
Earthquake Resistant Characteristics of Traditional Khasi Houses in Shillong, India
Eco-Architecture II 159 Earthquake resistant characteristics of traditional Khasi houses in Shillong, India B. I. O. Dahunsi & A. K. Mittal Structural Engineering Division, Central Building Research Institute, India Abstract Shillong, the capital of the state of Meghalaya, is located in the highest risk zone (V) of earthquake vulnerability in India. The area has witnessed several earthquakes including the one that occurred in 1897 during which most of the town was destroyed. Some of the buildings that survived the earthquake included some traditional Khasi houses. The earthquake resistant features of such traditional buildings were studied. Basically, the traditional Khasi houses are built on raised platforms. The roofs are of thatch while the walls may be from materials such as stone masonry with lime mortars, lime rendered mud walls or thatch depending on prevailing weather conditions. Mud and stone walls are common in areas with heavy rainfalls. The structural system consists mainly of post and beam timber frames having pillars buried into the ground. The floor is supported at intervals by limestone or wooden pillars. Some of the characteristics of the traditional Khasi houses in Shillong that are in conformity with modern building code requirements include the fact that they are not usually built on hill tops and they have symmetrical oval shapes which are devoid of sharp corners, thereby avoiding stress concentrations which is a major source of failure at wall corners during earthquakes. Nails are not used in the constructions, and the grooves and tongues that are utilized allow for dissipation of seismic loads. The roofs are made of light materials so that fatalities from failed roofs are limited. -
Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura
Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs Government of India LIGHT HOUSE PROJECT AT AGARTALA, TRIPURA 3D View of the Project 1 pmay-urban.gov.in ghtc-india.gov.in PMAYUrban pmayurban PMAY Urban [email protected] Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Govt. of India The country is going to get a new technology to build houses “ for the poor and the middle class. In technical parlance, you call it the Light House Project. I believe these six projects are really like light towers. These six light house projects would give a new direction to the housing construction in the country. The coming together of states from the east-west, north-south and every region of the country is further strengthening our sense of cooperative federalism. These light house projects will be constructed through modern technology and innovative processes. This will reduce the construction time and prepare the more resilient, affordable and comfortable homes for the poor. In a way, these projects will be incubation centres and our planners, architects, engineers and students will be able to learn and experiment with new technology. ” Narendra Modi Prime Minister of India 1.1.2021 2 Light House Project at Agartala, Tripura 1. Background The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is implementing Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) Mission, one of the largest public housing programs in the world, with a goal of providing all weather pucca houses to all eligible urban families by 2022. Against an assessed demand of 1.12 crore houses, so far over 1.08 crore have been sanctioned; out of this over 72 lakh have been grounded for construction and nearly 42 lakh have been completed and delivered to the beneficiaries. -
Northeast States
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Northeast States Includes ¨ Why Go? Assam .............561 Thrown across the farthest reaches of India, obscured from Guwahati ...........561 the greater world by ageless forests and formidable moun- Kaziranga tain ranges, the Northeast States are one of Asia’s last great National Park .......567 natural and anthropological sanctuaries. Sharing borders Arunachal Pradesh ...572 with Bhutan, Tibet, Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh, these remote frontiers are a region of rugged beauty, and Nagaland ...........579 a collision zone of tribal cultures, climates, landscapes and Kohima .............579 peoples. In this wonderland for adventurers, glacial Hima- Manipur ........... 583 layan rivers spill onto Assam’s vast floodplains, faith moves Mizoram ........... 584 mountains on the perilous pilgrimage to Tawang, rhinos Tripura ............ 586 graze in Kaziranga’s swampy grasslands and former head- hunters slowly embrace modernity in their ancestral long- Agartala ........... 586 houses in Nagaland. Meghalaya ......... 588 Of course, it’s not all smooth sailing in these faraway Shillong ........... 588 states, and there’s a horde of obstacles to battle along the way (bad roads, poor infrastructure and rebel armies, to name a few). Only those with a taste for raw adventure need apply. Best Places to Eat ¨ Paradise (p563) When to Go ¨ Luxmi Kitchen (p584) Assam (Guwahati) ¨ Moti Mahal (p571) °C/°F Te mp Rainfall inches/mm 40/104 32/800 ¨ Maihang (p568) 24/600 ¨ Trattoria (p591) 20/68 16/400 0/32 Best Places 8/200 -20/-4 0 to Sleep J FDM A M J J A S O N ¨ Diphlu River Lodge (p568) Mar The best Oct A time for Dec Fierce Naga ¨ Puroni Bheti (p569) season for dazzling Hima- warriors in ethnic rhino-spotting layan vistas and regalia assemble ¨ Ri Kynjai (p591) in Kaziranga. -
Empanelled List Prepared by NEC for 3Rd Party QC Consultants
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH EASTERN REGION NORTH EASTERN COUNCIL SECRETARIAT NEW NEC COMPLEX, NONGRIM HILLS SHILLONG – 793003 Tel No. 2522653/2522648 Fax No. 2522652 No. NEC/T/QC/2005 (Part) March 11, 2006 To The Chief Engineer, P.W.D. Government of Assam, Dispur/Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar/Manipur, Imphal/Meghalaya, Shillong/Mizoram, Aizawl/Nagaland, Kohima/ Tripura, Agartala/Sikkim, Gangtok. Sub: Quality Control of NEC road schemes. Sir, As per decision of the Planning Commission, 3rd party inspection and quality control is to be made of all the 10th Plan road schemes. As discussed in the review meeting NEC short listed the consultant for doing the above job. You may suitably select the consultant (list enclosed) for inspection and quality control and kindly ensure that the report from the consultant is sent to NEC every quarter. The payment of consultant may please be made from the provision of quality control already sanctioned in the estimate. Kindly render all help and cooperation in introducing the new system of inspection and quality control for the NEC road projects. Encl. As above Yours faithfully, (P.K. Deb) Adviser (T&C) To The Secretary (Planning), Government of Assam, Dispur / Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar / Manipur, Imphal / Meghalaya, Shillong / Mizoram, Aizawl / Nagaland, Kohima / Tripura, Agartala / Sikkim, Gangtok. The Secretary, Finance, Government of Assam, Dispur / Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar / Manipur, Imphal / Meghalaya, Shillong / Mizoram, Aizawl / Nagaland, Kohima / Tripura, Agartala / Sikkim, Gangtok. The Secretary, PWD, Government of Assam, Dispur / Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar / Manipur, Imphal / Meghalaya, Shillong / Mizoram, Aizawl / Nagaland, Kohima / Tripura, Agartala / Sikkim, Gangtok. P.S. to Secretary, NEC, Shillong, (P.K.