District Census Handbook, North, East, South & West,Part-XIII-A & B, Series-19, Sikkim
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CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SE~rES 19 SIKKIM DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE AND TOVVN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TO\NNVVISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Nor1:h, East, South & VVest Districts .l. K. T'HAPA of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Sikkil17 Motif on the Cover-page: Sikkim may be called as the land of Monasteries. One of the important features of Sikkim is that excepting the temples, churches, mosques, etc. there are about 67 monasteries - some of them have old historical importance. In addition. there are 132 Manilhakhang (place of worship for ladies and some of them are run by ladies) and 22 Lhakhang & Tsamkhang (hermitage or place of meditation) in the state. The above Monastery is called Gor Gompa, a small Gompa on a solitary spot commanding a picturesque view and situated at Gor above Hee Gyathang in Dzongri area (13,000 ft.) of North Sikkim. o CONTENTS Page Foreword Preface Important Statistics ix-xli 1. Analytical Note (i) Census concepts 1 (ii) Brief History of the State and the District Census Handbook 5 (iii) Scope of Village Directory, Town Directory Statements and Primary Census Abstract 7 (iv) Physical Aspects 9 (v) Major Characteristics of the State 10 (vi) Places of religious, historical or archaeological importance with an introduction of tourist interest 23 (vii) Major Events and Activities during the decade 27 (viii) Analysis of data 30 Table 1 Population, NumQer of revenue blocks and towns 1981 30 Table 2 Decadal change in distribution of population 31 Table 3 Distribution of revenue blocks by population 32 Table 4 Distribution of revenue blocks by density 33 Table 5 Proportion of Scheduled Caste population to total population in the revenue blocks 34 Table 6 Proportion of Scheduled Tribe population to total population in the revenue blocks 36 Table 7 Proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribe population in towns 38 Table 8 Literacy rates by population ranges of revenue blocks 39 Table 9 Literacy rates for towns 40 Table 10 Literates, Workers Non-workers, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe Population -, in the State 4. Table 11 Distribution of revenue blocks according to availability of different amenities 43 Table 12 Proportion of rural population served by different amenities 45 Table 13 Distribution of revenue blocks not having certain amenities arranged by the distance range from the places where these are available 48 Table 14 Distribution of revenue blocks according to distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities 48 Table 15 Distribution of revenue blocks according to population range and amenities available 50 Table 16 Main staple food in the majority of revenue blocks in each district 52 Table 17 Distribution of reven ue blocks according to land use 52 Table 18 Growth, density and sex ratio of urban population in the districts in relation to the state 53 Table 19 Per Capita receipt and expenditure in towns 55 Table 20 Population and number of schools in towns 56 Table 21 No of beds in medical institutions in towns 57 Table 22 Most important commodity manufactured, exported and imported in towns 58 Annexure 1 : List of Panchayat Ghars, Regional and VLW Centres, Block Mondals. Milk Producers and other Co-operative Societies, Fair Price Shops, Veterinary Hospitals and FCI Godowns. 59-81 PART A-VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY 2. Section I-Village Directory Note explaining the codes used in the Village Directory 84-86 Alphabetical list of Revenue Blocks, Forest Blocks and Special areas of North District 87-88 Map No.1: Location of Revenue Blocks and Town of North District Map No.2: Distribution of Population and Amenities of North district (i) Village Directory of North District 90-95 Alphabetical list of Revenue Blocks, Forest Blocks and Special Areas of East District 96-99 Map No.3: location of Revenue Blocks and Towns of East District Map No.4: Distribution of Population and Amenities of East District (ii) Village Directory of East District 100-113 Alphabetical list of Revenue Blocks, Forest Blocks and Special Areas of South District 114-117 Map No.5: Location of Revenue Blocks and Towns of South Die-trict Map No.6: Distribution of Population and Amenities of South District (iii) Village Directory of South District 118-131 AJphabeticallist of Revenue Blocks, Forest Blocks and Special Areas of West District 132-135 Map No.7: Location of Revenue Blocks and Towns of West District Map No.8: Distribution of Population and Amenities of West District (iv) Village Directory of West District 136-147 Appendix I Village Directory: Abstract of Educational, Medical and other Amenities 148-149 Appendix II Village Directory: Land Utilisation data in respect of Non-municipal Towns , (Census Towns) 150 Appendi>e III Village Directory: Revenue Blocks/Forest Blocks having no amenities except drinking water 151 Appendix IV Village Directory: Revenue Blocks according to the proportion of Scheduled Castes and Seheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges 152-165 3. Section II-Town Directory Note explaining the codes used in Town Directory 167-170 Statement I Status and Growth History 171-172 Statement II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns. 1979 173-174 Statement III Municipal Finance, 1978-79 175-176 Statement IV Civic and other Amenities, 1979 177-178 Statement V Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 1979 179-180 Statement VI Trade, Commerce, Industrial and Banking, 1979 181-182 PART B-PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 4. State Primary Census Abstract 184-187 5. Urban/Revenue Block Primary Census Abstract (i) Urban/Revenue Block Primary Census Abstract of North District 188-193 (ii) Urban/Revenue Block Primary Census Abstract of East District 194-209 (iii) Urban/Revenue Block Primary Census Abstract of South District 210-225 (iv) Urban/Revenue Block Primary Census Abstract of West District 226-239 Appendix to UrbanJRevenne Block PCA: Total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Population - Urban Blockwise. 240 -243 6. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (i) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes 244-245 (ii) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes 246-247 Foreword The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organi sation on behalf of the State Government, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for deli mitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an a:d to District Administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc. The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and'town of the district. During i96l Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and, it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics,,1:ensus tC}bles and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series -was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town direc tory. Part· B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analyticaJ tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a. few cases altogether given up due to delay in compi~ation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have bee attempted. At the saQ'le time, comparability with the 1971 data has alsoJ been kept in view. All 'tbe amenities except power supp'Jy in the village have been brought together in the village dire((tory with the instruction that in case an a,menity is 'not available in the referrent \tillage the distance in broad ranges frofTl the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and (ncorpo rating more exhaustive data on infra'structwe aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land~use pattern is expected to further meet'the need of .micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but-regulating the provision of goods and .services as well so as to minimise the regional .imbalances in ,the pr.ocess of development. A few ·new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the re· quirments of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme, Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres and commu nity health workers in the village have been introduced in the village direc t~ry with this C?bjective in mind. The new item on approach to the village 'is to have an idea about the village in the district which ate inaccessible. A ~new column, "total population and number of household~" has been intro¥ duced to examIne the correlation of the amenities with the population and -number of housholds they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population to the total population has aiso been made witn this view in mind. The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requiremen!s of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on 'a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums :jn '-Class-i and class-II towns (Statement-IVA) has been introduced with ...