North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program
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Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
February, 2018 RAPID CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM Developing Disaster Resilience Action Plan Through GIS & Prioritising Actions for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Agglomerations of Shillong & Gangtok Gangtok City, Sikkim Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is located in the eastern Himalayan range. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively, comprising 17 municipal wards. These two rivers divide the natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Fig 1: Gangtok City map Gangtok City Characteristics Indicators Characteristics Classification of the city Hill Location 27°20’N 88°37’E Area 19.016 sq.km Climate Type Subtropical highland climate Temperature Average Annual Maximum Temperature - 27°C Average Annual Minimum Temperature - 19°C Rainfall Average annual : 3494 mm Height above Mean Sea Level 1,676 m above MSL Fig2: The main road connecting Gangtok to other cities Fig3: Gangtok M G Marg and towns Steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas characterize Gangtok. Unplanned urbanization and rapid construction on the hill slopes has increased the risk of environmental degradation in Gangtok. Hazard Exposure Sl. No Hazard Type Exposure 1 Flash Flood Y 2 Drought/ Heat Wave N 3 Earthquakes Y 4 Landslides Y 5 Forest Fires Y 6 Heavy Rainfall Y 7 Hailstorms/thundering Y Hazard Timeline Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Landslides Flash Flood Hailstorm/thundering Forest -
Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
Assam & Nagaland
ASSAM & NAGALAND FESTIVALS, TRIBES AND TEA GARDENS HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE GENERAL SUMMARY Majuli the world’s second largest river island is a further • Tribes of Nagaland We are excited to announce a new and improved itinerary highlight where we visit monks and interact with the • Naga Hornbill Festival for our photographic tour of some remote and little-known friendly local people renowned for their boat skills on the • Majuli, the world’s largest river island areas of North East India. Join us for this epic adventure mighty Brahmaputra. Moving on to Nagaland we explore • The Kaziranga Nature Reserve that takes us to both Assam and the tribal villages of this little known tribal state bordering Myanmar. It com- • Jeep and elephant safaris Nagaland. Assam is better known than its neighbouring prises sixteen regions and numerous ethnically different • Great Indian One Horned Rhino Indian states through its reputation as one of the coun- hill tribes. We will have opportunities to visit some of the • Tea plantations of Assam try’s major tea-growing areas. In Assam our journey starts villages and tribes. We will also spend two nights in • Tranquil heritage tea bungalows with a visit to the Kaziranga National Park, famous for its Touphema Village, home to the Rengma tribe. We con- • Visits to monks and monasteries conservation of the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. clude our Nagaland adventure with two days at the annual • Touphema, Rengma tribal village From here we explore the tea gardens that Assam is fam- Hornbill Festival where many of the remote tribes come • Diverse birdlife ous for. -
North Eastern Region NW-2 National Waterway 2 NSDP Net State Domestic Product
Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources Water and Environment Nexus Strategy Report Strategy Report DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN NORTHEAST INDIA The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Report No. 36397-IN Development and Growth in Northeast India The Natural Resources, Water, and Environment Nexus Strategy Report June 2007 South Asia Region Sustainable Development Department Environment & Water Resource Management Unit Document of the World Bank © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 First published, 2007 Produced by: Roots Advertising Services Pvt Ltd B-4/26, Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi - 110029, India Tel.: 26166493, 26104751 Fax: 26178688 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits: Biswasjyoti Das and Karin Kemper Printed at: PS Press Services Pvt. Ltd., India The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The report has been discussed with the Government of India, but does not necessarily bear their approval for all its contents, especially where the authors have stated their judgements/opinions/policy recommendations. This report has received funding from the UK Department for International Development, although the views expressed within do not necessarily reflect their official policy. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Ground Water Information Booklet Kohima District, Nagaland
1 Technical Report Series: D No: Ground Water Information Booklet Kohima District, Nagaland Central Ground Water Board North Eastern Region Ministry of Water Resources Guwahati September 2013 2 KOHIMA DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl No. ITEMS STATISTICS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (sq. km) 1041 ii) Administrative divisions iii) Population (2011census) 365017 iv) Average annual rainfall (mm) 2000-2500 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major physiographic units High to moderate structural hills, Denudo- structural hills. Major drainages Dzuza, Dzula, Dzutsuru, Dzucharu etc 3. Total forest area (Ha) 286500 4. MAJOR SOIL TYPES Red Clayey soil 5. AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL Cereals (3370 ha) CROPS, Pulses (4030 ha) Oilseeds (5260 ha) Commercial crops (2150 ha) 6. IRRIGATION (hectares) . Net Area Irrigated 7057 7. NUMBERS OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS of CGWB (as on 31.12.2010) No of dug wells 2 No of Piezometers 1 8. PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL Plio-Pleistocene, Tertiary group FORMATIONS 9. HYDROGEOLOGY Major water bearing formation Semi-consolidated Tertiary formation (Pre-monsoon depth to water level 4.41 to 7.22 mbgl during 2012) (Post-monsoon depth to water level 3.98 to 4.68 mbgl during 2012) 10. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB Nil (as on 31.12.2013) 11. GROUND WATER QUALITY Presence of chemical constituents Generally good and suitable for more than permissible limits domestic and industrial purposes 3 12. DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES (2009) mcm Net Ground Water availability 33.69 Net Annual Ground water draft 0.72 Stage of Ground Water Development 2.13 % 13. AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY Mass awareness programme & Nil water management training programme organized 14. -
Static GK Digest
www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Static GK Digest Dear Readers, This Static GK Digest is a complete docket of important information of Static topics. The Static GK Digest is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and Govt. Exams. LIST OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES States National park Remarks Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park - Sri Venkateswara National Park - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park - Namdapha National Park - Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Feral horse, Golden Langur Golden Langur, Red Panda, UNESCO World Heritage Manas National Park Site Nameri National Park - Orang National Park - Bihar Valmiki National Park - Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Kanger Valley National Park - Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park - Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary Goa Mollem National Park - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gir Forest National Park Asiatic lion Blackbuck National Park Black Buck Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch - Vansda National Park - Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary 2 www.gradeup.co Haryana Kalesar National Park - Sultanpur National Park - Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park - Great Himalayan National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Inderkilla National Park - Khirganga National Park - Simbalbara National Park - Jammu & Kashmir Dachigam National Park Kashmir stag Hemis National Park -
Download 1.09 MB
Completion Report Project Number: 35290-023 Loan Number: 2528 December 2020 India: North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program (Project 1) This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – Indian rupee/s (₹) At Appraisal At Project Completion (16 January 2009) (22 June 2019) ₹1.00 = $0.02092 $0.01437 $1.00 = ₹47.779 ₹69.580 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank APFS – audited project financial statement CFC – Central Finance Commission DMF – design and monitoring framework DPR – detailed project report DSMC – design, construction supervision, and management consultant EIRR – economic internal rate of return GAP – gender action plan GIS – geographic information system IEE – Initial environmental examination km – kilometer MFF – multitranche financing facility NER – north eastern region NERCCDIP – North Eastern Region Capital Cities Development Investment Program NSEAs – National- and state-level executing agencies O&M – operation and maintenance OP – operational priority under ADB Strategy 2030 SFC – State Finance Commission SIPMIU – state investment program management and implementation unit SWM – solid waste management ULB – urban local body NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of India ends on 31 March. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2020 ends on 31 March 2021. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Shixin Chen, Operations 1 Director General Kenichi Yokoyama, South Asia Department (SARD) Director Norio Saito, Urban Development and Water Division (SAUW), SARD Team leader Santosh Pokharel, Urban Economist, SAUW, SARD Team members Saswati Belliappa, Safeguards Specialist, SAUW, SARD Edgardo G. -
Mesmarizing North East
Roundtrips Itinerary Mesmarizing North East Explore the eastern part of India as you begin your journey from “the City of Joy – Calcutta” and pass through the land of undulating hills and plains with a luxuriant green cover and a wide variety of rare and exotic flora and fauna of Northeast. The Mesmerizing Tour to Northeast holds full pack astonishment. As you keep going you will get awestruck at the sight of the beautiful Nature untouched with varied colours of life, landscapes, food and culture – visit potters village, see the remnants of British rule then in India at Calcutta, waterfalls at Meghalaya, the wettest destination Cherrapunjee, Unique tribal village, and wildlife at hand in Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary etc… are few to hold your breath. Day - 10 Kohima KOHIMA (B, L, D) We will start the day with world war-II cemetery. Overlooking Kohima amidst scenic environs the cemetery lies on the slopes of Garrison Hill, the Kohima War Cemetery is a memorial in honour of those officers and soldiers killed during the World War II. Formerly known as Garrison Hill is designed as a series of terraces with magnificent stone steps, bearing testimony to one of the most stubborn, close and bloody fighting in the whole of the Second World War. After authentic lunch with Naga family in their traditional kitchen visit another fascinating tourism place in Kohima, state Museum. Located right at the north of www.roundtrips.global [email protected] Roundtrips Itinerary the bazaar, the state museum exhibits the excellent anthropological collection of Naga mask, textiles, jewellery, and totem pillars from all the 16 Naga tribes. -
Mapping of Basement Structure Beneath the Kohima Synclinorium, North-East India Via Bouguer Gravity Data Modelling
J. Earth Syst. Sci. (2020) 129 56 Ó Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1326-z (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Mapping of basement structure beneath the Kohima Synclinorium, north-east India via Bouguer gravity data modelling 1 1 1 2, CH RAVI KUMAR ,NKESIEZIE ,BPATHAK ,SAUMEN MAITI * 3 and R K TIWARI 1 Geological Survey of India (GSI), NER, Shillong 793 006, India. 2 Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India. 3 CSIR–National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500 007, India. *Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected] MS received 3 January 2018; revised 18 October 2019; accepted 29 October 2019 Kohima Synclinorium is one of the most tectonically active corridors of Indian subcontinent and displays complex tectonics of the region. Mapping the basement structure beneath the Kohima Synform is, therefore, vital to provide deep insight into the understanding of the crucial thrust geometry of the region. The vertical gravity gradient anomalies and available geological evidences suggest that the underlying area is occupied by thrust geometry embedded with prominently known tectonic trends of Schuppen Belt (SB), Kohima–Patkai Synclinal (KS–PS) and adjoining Inner Fold Belts (IFB). By keeping in view the massive complex tectonic upheaval in the region, we carried out 2D Bouguer gravity data analysis using the radially averaged power spectral techniques and GMSYS modelling to map the basement depth more precisely. Our results suggest that there is a wide range of heterogeneity in the underlying undulating basement indicating an average sedimentary thickness of the order of 2.2–5.5 km. -
Profile Full Name : DR
Profile Full Name : DR. IMLIENLA IMCHEN Date of Joining : 8th April 2016 Designation : Assistant Professor Centre for Naga Tribal Language Studies Nagaland University, Kohima Campus Meriema -797004 Email ID : [email protected] Educational Qualification : Ph.D Linguistics, NEHU Area of Specialization :Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology Work Experience : 1) 2010- Worked as Resource Person in EnglishLanguage Teaching Cell, SCERT, Kohima: Nagaland 2) Jan 2013- Dec 2014- Worked as Assistant Professor under English Language Teaching Cell, SCERT, Kohima: Nagaland 3) Jan 2015 – March 2016- Worked as Assistant Professor under DIET, Wokha: Nagaland Publications 2018. Case Markers in Sangtam, under review, Nagaland University Research Journal (A Multi Disciplinary Approach), ISSN-0973-0346 2015. OshiobentamendakdakKimung (Foundation course in Linguistics). (Co-autgored) Ao senden Literature Board, Mokokchung. Heritage publishers, 2015 (ISBN 978- 93- 80500- 62-1). 2013. A chapter on “Linguistic Ecology of Sangtam Language”, Tibeto-Burman Linguistics of North East India; ISBN: 978- 93- 80261- 90- 4, EBH Publishers (India) Guwahati-1, 2013 Paper Presented in Conferences/Seminars: Paper presented during National Seminar cum Workshop entitled “Knowledge systems and Languages of Naga”, 18 – 19May 2018, held at Nagaland University; Kohima organized by Nagaland University in collaboration with All India Forum for Right to Education and Ura Academy on the topic “Case Markers in Sangtam.” Paper presented during “Seven Day Workshop on Tone in North- -
Sustainable Tourism in the Indian Himalayan Region
NITI Aayog Report of Working Group II Sustainable Tourism in the Indian Himalayan Region Contributing to Sustainable Development in Indian Himalayan Region Sustainable Tourism in the Indian Himalayan Region Lead authors Dr. Vikram Singh Gaur, NITI Aayog, and Dr. Rajan Kotru, ICIMOD Other participants of Stakeholder discussion and contributors to the report Mr Ashok K Jain Advisor, NITI Aayog Ms Sejal Worah WWF India Ms Mridula Tangirala Tata Trust Ms Moe Chiba UNESCO Ms Tsh Uden Bhutia KCC Sikkim Mr Brij Mohan Singh Rathore ICIMOD Ms Anu Lama ICIMOD Mr Vishwas Chitale ICIMOD Mr Nawraj Pradhan ICIMOD Mr Prakash Rout ICIMOD Ms Deepika Lohia Aran NITI Aayog Ms Ananya Bal NITI Aayog NITI Aayog, August 2018 Cover photo: Ladakh Region, Jammu & Kashmir, India 2 Chapter 2: Magnitude of the Problem: Major Issues and Challenges Contents Preface ii Acknowledgments iv Acronyms and Abbreviations v Executive Summary vi Chapter 1: Background 1 Chapter 2: Methodological Approach 5 Chapter 3: Framework for Analysis and Actions 6 Chapter 4: Tourism Sector Trends and Development Paradigms 8 Chapter 5: Analysis of Supporting Policies and Plans 21 Chapter 6: Transboundary Tourism Aspects 29 Chapter 7: Building on Cultural Paradigm 32 Chapter 8: Best Practices 34 Chapter 9: Recommended Sustainability Needs in IHR 38 Chapter 10: Actions for Impacts 45 Chapter 11: Summing-up 52 References 54 Annexure 1: Policy Format Analysis 55 Annexure 2: Area Wise Policy Assessment of IHR States 58 Annexure 3: Best Practices 62 Annexure 4: Sustainable Tourism Actions in the Indian Himalayan Region 70 Annexure 5: Sustainable Tourism and Associated Actions 73 Annexure 6: Action Agenda 81 i Sustainable Tourism in the Indian Himalayan Region Preface Mountains cover around 27% of the Earth’s land surface and contribute to the sustenance and wellbeing of 720 million people living in the mountains and billions more living downstream.