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Fractious Memories in Medoruma Shun's Tales of War 目取真 俊の戦争作品におけるまつろわぬ記憶
Volume 10 | Issue 38 | Number 3 | Article ID 3830 | Sep 09, 2012 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Fractious Memories in Medoruma Shun’s Tales of War 目取真 俊の戦争作品におけるまつろわぬ記憶 Davinder Bhowmik th th of Fish, 1984), pineapple. In the 11-12 centuries, known as Okinawa’s three-mountain Medoruma Shun (1960-), a fiery critic and one (sanzan) period, Nakijin was the residence of of Japan’s most imaginative fiction writers, the Hokuzan king. Remains of the town’s joined tens of thousands who participated in castle, awash every January in Japan’s earliest- the September 9, 2012 protest against the blooming cherry trees, demarcate what was deployment of MV-22 Osprey aircraft inonce the center of the culture and economy of Futenma, Okinawa. In his blog he mentions northern Okinawa. Geographically removed Okinawa Governer Nakaima Hirokazu’sfrom Okinawa’s capital city Naha, Nakijin was a decision not to join the protest. This he follows world apart from the life Medoruma would live up with the speculation that politicians in in the south where he studied literature at The Tokyo will use Nakaima’s absence to point to University of the Ryukyus, under the tutelage divisions in the island prefecture, a common of Okamoto Keitoku and Nakahodo Masanori. ploy to dismiss unity among large numbers of Okinawans. Several of Medoruma’s fictional works, ranging from early stories such as “Taiwan Woman: Record of a Shoal of Fish” and “Prizecock” to mature works such as “Hope” and Rainbow Bird make reference to the ongoing protests in Okinawa. The 9/9/12 protest, the largest in Okinawa’s history, will surely make its way into a future story. -
Japan Has Still Yet to Recognize Ryukyu/Okinawan Peoples
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Alternative Report Submission: Violations of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Japan Prepared for 128th Session, Geneva, 2 March - 27 March, 2020 Submitted by Cultural Survival Cultural Survival 2067 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02140 Tel: 1 (617) 441 5400 [email protected] www.culturalsurvival.org International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Alternative Report Submission: Violations of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Japan I. Reporting Organization Cultural Survival is an international Indigenous rights organization with a global Indigenous leadership and consultative status with ECOSOC since 2005. Cultural Survival is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States. Cultural Survival monitors the protection of Indigenous Peoples’ rights in countries throughout the world and publishes its findings in its magazine, the Cultural Survival Quarterly, and on its website: www.cs.org. II. Introduction The nation of Japan has made some significant strides in addressing historical issues of marginalization and discrimination against the Ainu Peoples. However, Japan has not made the same effort to address such issues regarding the Ryukyu Peoples. Both Peoples have been subject to historical injustices such as suppression of cultural practices and language, removal from land, and discrimination. Today, Ainu individuals continue to suffer greater rates of discrimination, poverty and lower rates of academic success compared to non-Ainu Japanese citizens. Furthermore, the dialogue between the government of Japan and the Ainu Peoples continues to be lacking. The Ryukyu Peoples continue to not be recognized as Indigenous by the Japanese government and face the nonconsensual use of their traditional lands by the United States military. -
Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture"
"Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture" 著者 "KATAYAMA Tadao C., SHINAGAWA Akio, HIGASHI Teruo" journal or 南海研紀要 publication title volume 6 number 1 page range 37-55 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/15660 Mem. Kagoshima Univ. Res. Center S. Pac. Vol.6, No. 1, 1985 37 Agricultural Environment of the Back Land of Nagura Bay, Okinawa Prefecture* Tadao C. Katayama**, Akio Shinagawa*** and Teruo Higashi*** Abstract The agricultural environment of the back land of Nagura Bay, Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture, /'. e., upland factors and cropping systems were discussed on the basis of references and observation in the area. There is a rapid consumption and a high turnover rate for organic matter, nutrients, minerals. To improve soil preserva tion, it is recommended utilization of natural topographical features and plants is more suitable than building artificial structures. Plants with a tap root and deep-rooted trees are good examples of natural stabilization structures. In comparison to the agricultural practices dominated by hand labor and small machines, procedures utilizing large machines are disadvantageous, because they increase the amount of times the land remains bare and they reduce the necessary elasticity in farm practices. It is recom mended to increase the agricultural development cautiously to preserve the environ ment and to keep the local population consensus. Introduction Ishigaki Island lies between 124°04'E and 124°20'E longitude and 24°19'N and 24° 36'N latitude (Fig. 1). In general, Ishigaki Island is said to be characteristic of a sub-tropical region. Because of its sub-tropical nature, it has higher temperatures and more abundant solar energy in comparison with Japan proper. -
KADENA ITT LOCAL TOURS Yen for Purchases and Comfortable Walking Shoes
Whale Watching Tour is an award winning nutrient rich salt used for numerous also a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2000. It used Mini-mini Zoo Looking for adventure on the high seas? Whales are one of applications. Fees are included in the tour price but please to entertain envoys from the emperor or China during Take a short morning trip with the little ones and visit the most magnificent wonders and largest creatures in the don’t forget to bring yen for lunch and purchases. the Ryukyu Kingdom era. Entrance fees are included but the Mini Mini Zoo in Uruma City where over 40 different ocean. Once a year the whales travel to the warm waters off 16 Mar • 9 am – 3:30 pm please bring yen for lunch at Jusco and comfortable shoes. animals reside. We will also visit the on-site bakery of Okinawa to mate. Join us on this half day adventure to Don’t forget your camera. where they utilize their very own fresh eggs to produce search for and view these beautiful mammals. Please don’t Higashi Village Azalea Festival 25 Mar • 9 am – 3 pm very delicious Uruma City famous pastries. Please bring forget to bring sunscreen, a raincoat, camera, Dramamine, Catch the Azalea’s in full bloom at the biggest event in camera and yen for purchases. Tour guide not included. water and snacks. For safety reasons children must be at Higashi Village. We will celebrate this popular festival held Northern Battle Sites 3 Apr • 9:30 am – 11:30 am least 4 yrs old to board the boat. -
B. TARGET Yahack RECOMMENDATIONS
TARGET ANALYSIS B. TARGET yAHACK RECOMMENDATIONS The groups of targets discussed hereinafter" ars'tlros^ &&%£ Ifl" c. Covered artillery positions operations involving £ fl lieved important in either prolonged air ««esfiJrir # Mobile artillery positions 2 attack to reduce the efficiency of OKINAWA GUNTO as a military E". Pillboxes establishment, or attack to precede and support landing opera- F. Trenches, foxholes, rifle pits, machine-gun & tions. The same groups are not important to both type of opera- positions CD ations. Only airfields, shipping, and urban areas are discussed G. Land mines and wire UJ from the standpoint of the former operation. H. Antitank barriers I. Off-shore obstacles The target groups, not necessarily in order of priority, are: J. Potential positions (burial vaults) I 111. SHIPPING I. AIRFIELDS IV. URBAN AREAS 11. MILITARY DEFENSES V. LAND TRANSPORT A. Coast defense and dual-purpose batteries VI. COMMUNICATIONS (RADIO) B. Antiarcraft batteries VII.MISCELLANEOUS TARGETS. I CD < 2 IAIRFIELDS v < 1. Purpose. An attack analysis on the OKINAWA Airfields abilities for all revetments within the diameter of a circle 1500 & must depend on the purpose- for which attacks are to be carried or 2000 feet if about 900 bombs are dropped. For high altitude out. In sections 2 5, it is assumed that the goal is a short- (25,000 feet) about 3600 bombs would attain similar results within G term neutralization of local enemy air strength (in order, for a 3000-or 4000-foot circle. example, to facilitate amphibious operations). Prolonged general reduction of enemy operating efficiency is treated in section 6. In order to protect his planes, the enemy has under construc- tion or completed 19 concrete arch-type fighter shelters at YON- 2. -
Okinawa Main Island and Outlying Island Groups
OKINAWA MAIN ISLAND AND OUTLYING ISLAND GROUPS Kunigami village Kourijima Iejima Ōgimi village Nakijin village Higashi village Yagajijima Ōjima Motobu town Minnajima Haneji village Iheya village Sesokojima Nago town Kushi village Gushikawajima Izenajima Onna village KUNIGAMI DISTRICT Kerama Islands Misato village Kin village Zamami village Goeku village Yonagusuku village Gushikawa village Ikeijima Yomitan village Miyagijima Tokashiki village Henzajima Ikemajima Chatan village Hamahigajima Irabu village Miyakojima Islands Ginowan village Katsuren village Kita Daitōjima Urasoe village Irabujima Hirara town NAKAGAMI DISTRICT Simojijima Shuri city Nakagusuku village Nishihara village Tsukenjima Gusukube village Mawashi village Minami Daitōjima Tarama village Haebaru village Ōzato village Kurimajima Naha city Oki Daitōjima Shimoji village Sashiki village Okinotorishima Uozurijima Kudakajima Chinen village Yaeyama Islands Kubajima Tamagusuku village Tono shirojima Gushikami village Kochinda village SHIMAJIRI DISTRICT Hatomamajima Mabuni village Taketomi village Kyan village Oōhama village Makabe village Iriomotejima Kumetorishima Takamine village Aguni village Kohamajima Kume Island Itoman city Taketomijima Ishigaki town Kanegusuku village Torishima Kuroshima Tomigusuku village Haterumajima Gushikawa village Oroku village Aragusukujima Nakazato village Tonaki village Yonaguni village Map 2.1 The administrative units of Okinawa Prefecture (1916) <UN> Chapter 2 The Okinawan War and the Comfort Stations: An Overview (1944–45) The sudden expansion -
Pictures of an Island Kingdom Depictions of Ryūkyū in Early Modern Japan
PICTURES OF AN ISLAND KINGDOM DEPICTIONS OF RYŪKYŪ IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2012 By Travis Seifman Thesis Committee: John Szostak, Chairperson Kate Lingley Paul Lavy Gregory Smits Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter I: Handscroll Paintings as Visual Record………………………………. 18 Chapter II: Illustrated Books and Popular Discourse…………………………. 33 Chapter III: Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei: A Case Study……………………………. 55 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………. 78 Appendix: Figures …………………………………………………………………………… 81 Works Cited ……………………………………………………………………………………. 106 ii Abstract This paper seeks to uncover early modern Japanese understandings of the Ryūkyū Kingdom through examination of popular publications, including illustrated books and woodblock prints, as well as handscroll paintings depicting Ryukyuan embassy processions within Japan. The objects examined include one such handscroll painting, several illustrated books from the Sakamaki-Hawley Collection, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library, and Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei, an 1832 series of eight landscape prints depicting sites in Okinawa. Drawing upon previous scholarship on the role of popular publishing in forming conceptions of “Japan” or of “national identity” at this time, a media discourse approach is employed to argue that such publications can serve as reliable indicators of understandings -
Effects of Constructing a New Airport on Ishigaki Island
Island Sustainability II 181 Effects of constructing a new airport on Ishigaki Island Y. Maeno1, H. Gotoh1, M. Takezawa1 & T. Satoh2 1Nihon University, Japan 2Nihon Harbor Consultants Ltd., Japan Abstract Okinawa Prefecture marked the 40th anniversary of its reversion to Japanese sovereignty from US control in 2012. Such isolated islands are almost under the environment separated by the mainland and the sea, so that they have the economic differences from the mainland and some policies for being active isolated islands are taken. It is necessary to promote economical measures in order to increase the prosperity of isolated islands through initiatives involving tourism, fisheries, manufacturing, etc. In this study, Ishigaki Island was considered as an example of such an isolated island. Ishigaki Island is located to the west of the main islands of Okinawa and the second-largest island of the Yaeyama Island group. Ishigaki Island falls under the jurisdiction of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, which is situated approximately half-way between Kyushu and Taiwan. Both islands belong to the Ryukyu Archipelago, which consists of more than 100 islands extending over an area of 1,000 km from Kyushu (the southwesternmost of Japan’s four main islands) to Taiwan in the south. Located between China and mainland Japan, Ishigaki Island has been culturally influenced by both countries. Much of the island and the surrounding ocean are protected as part of Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. Ishigaki Airport, built in 1943, is the largest airport in the Yaeyama Island group. The runway and air security facilities were improved in accordance with passenger demand for larger aircraft, and the airport became a tentative jet airport in May 1979. -
Through the Case of Izumo Taishakyo Mission of Hawaii
The Japanese and Okinawan American Communities and Shintoism in Hawaii: Through the Case of Izumo Taishakyo Mission of Hawaii A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʽI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN AMERICAN STUDIES MAY 2012 By Sawako Kinjo Thesis Committee: Dennis M. Ogawa, Chairperson Katsunori Yamazato Akemi Kikumura Yano Keywords: Japanese American Community, Shintoism in Hawaii, Izumo Taishayo Mission of Hawaii To My Parents, Sonoe and Yoshihiro Kinjo, and My Family in Okinawa and in Hawaii Acknowledgement First and foremost, I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my committee chair, Professor Dennis M. Ogawa, whose guidance, patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge have provided a good basis for the present thesis. I also attribute the completion of my master’s thesis to his encouragement and understanding and without his thoughtful support, this thesis would not have been accomplished or written. I also wish to express my warm and cordial thanks to my committee members, Professor Katsunori Yamazato, an affiliate faculty from the University of the Ryukyus, and Dr. Akemi Kikumura Yano, an affiliate faculty and President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Japanese American National Museum, for their encouragement, helpful reference, and insightful comments and questions. My sincere thanks also goes to the interviewees, Richard T. Miyao, Robert Nakasone, Vince A. Morikawa, Daniel Chinen, Joseph Peters, and Jikai Yamazato, for kindly offering me opportunities to interview with them. It is a pleasure to thank those who made this thesis possible. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Kokusai Dori St. 국제
C Kokusai Dori St. 久米至聖廟 松山公園 E Kume Shiseibyo Matsuyama Park Confucian Temple 新都心 마츠야마 공원 Shintoshin 구메 공자묘 福州園 C しまづくりネット 국제거리 那覇クルーズターミナル(若狭バース) 신도심 Fukushuen Naha Cruise Terminal (Wakasa Berth) 松山 Kuninda Terrace 나하 크루즈 터미널(와카사 정박장) Shimazukuri net Wi-Fi Accessible Area 후쿠슈엔 Matsuyama Main street of Naha 마츠야마 시마즈쿠리 넷토 와이파이 서비스 지역 A major thoroughfare of city of Naha 那覇商業高校 Fukushuen 58 那覇小学校 always jam-packed with tourists both School 후쿠슈엔 School from mainland Japan and all around 29 T ギャラリア 沖縄 by DFS the world A Chinese-themed garden 上山中学校 Great Tug of War Monument T Galleria by DFS, Okinawa park built to commemorate 큰줄다리기 기념 전시물 나하시 중심 거리 10th anniversary of sister-city School 守礼堂 T 갤러리아 DFS 오키나와 거리는 언제나 국내 관광객 뿐 아니라, 세계 A replica of the rope used in the F relationship between Naha 47 久茂地 Shureido 각 국의 관광객으로 붐비고 있다 annual Naha Tug-of-War. and Fujian city Kumoji 슈레이도 Open 9:00~18:00 구모지 美栄橋駅 나하 큰줄다리기 축제에서 사용한 (Last admission: 17:30) 沖縄海邦銀行本店 一銀通り 큰줄다리기를 전시 A Closed Wed. Okinawa Kaiho bank Miebashi Sta. Admission Adult: 200 yen 天妃小学校 오키나와 카이호은행 Child under 16yrs: 100 yen School 미에바시 역 崇元寺公園 Child under 6yrs: free ジュンク堂書店 Sougenji Park おもろまち駅 개방시간 9:00 ~ 18:00 소겐지 공원 (입장 17:30까지) Ichigin Dori St. Junkudo Book Store 휴일 수요일 준쿠도 서점 Naha Haari Monument Omoromachi Sta. 입장료 어른 엔, 초중학생 251 200 나하 하리 기념 전시물 100엔, 미취학 아동 무료 오모로마치역 琉球銀行本店 A life-size replica of dragon boat Ryukyu Bank 沖映通り 安里一丁目 Naha City Tourist used in Naha Haari Festival 県庁前駅 류큐은행 본점 緑が丘公園 Asato 1 chome Information Center D 아사토 잇쵸메 나하 하리 축제에 사용되는 Non-smoking Midorigaoka Park 실물크기의 파룡선 泉崎橋通り Kencho-mae Sta. -
Each Prefecture Route
Each Prefecture Route 目次/Contents Fukuoka ・・・・・・・・・・・ P1 Saga ・・・・・・・・・・・ P10 Nagasaki ・・・・・・・・・・・ P14 Kumamoto ・・・・・・・・・・・ P19 Oita ・・・・・・・・・・・ P24 Miyazaki ・・・・・・・・・・・ P28 Kagoshima ・・・・・・・・・・・ P36 Okinawa ・・・・・・・・・・・ P43 福岡県/Fukuoka 福岡県ルート① 福岡の食と自然を巡る旅~インスタ映えする自然の名所と福岡の名産を巡る~(1 泊 2 日) Fukuoka Route① Around tour Local foods and Nature of Fukuoka ~Around tour Local speciality and Instagrammable nature sightseeing spot~ (1night 2days) ■博多駅→(地下鉄・JR 筑肥線/約 40 分)→筑前前原駅→(タクシー/約 30 分) □Hakata sta.→(Subway・JR Chikuhi line/about 40min.)→Chikuzenmaebaru sta.→(Taxi/about 30min.) 【糸島市/Itoshima city】 ・桜井二見ヶ浦/Sakurai-futamigaura (Scenic spot) ■(タクシー/約 30 分)→筑前前原駅→(地下鉄/約 20 分)→下山門駅→(徒歩/約 15 分) □(Taxi/about 30min.)→Chikuzenmaebaru sta.→(Subway/about 20min.)→Shimoyamato sta.→(About 15min. on foot) 【福岡市/Fukuoka city】 ・生の松原・元寇防塁跡/Ikino-matsubara・Genkou bouruiato ruins (Stone wall) ■(徒歩/約 15 分)→下山門駅→(JR 筑肥線/約 5 分)→姪浜駅→(西鉄バス/約 15 分)→能古渡船場→(市営渡船/約 15 分)→ 能古島→(西鉄バス/約 15 分)→アイランドパーク 1 □(About 15min. on foot)→Shimoyamato sta.→(JR Chikuhi line/about 5min.)→Meinohama sta.→ (Nishitetsu bus/about 15min.)→Nokotosenba→(Ferry/about 15min.)→Nokonoshima→(Nishitetsu bus/about 15min.)→ Island park 【福岡市/Fukuoka city】 ・能古島アイランドパーク/Nokonoshima island Park ■アイランドパーク→(西鉄バス/約 15 分)→能古島→(市営渡船/約 15 分)→能古渡船場→(西鉄バス/約 30 分)→天神 □Island park→(Nishitetsu bus/about 15min.)→Nokonoshima→(Ferry/about 15min.)→Nokotosenba→ (Nishitetsu bus/about 30min.)→Tenjin 【天神・中州/Tenjin・Nakasu】 ・屋台/Yatai (Food stall) (宿泊/Accommodation)福岡市/Fukuoka city ■博多駅→(徒歩/約 5 分)→博多バスターミナル→(西鉄バス/約 80 分)→甘木駅→(甘木観光バス/約 20 分)→秋月→(徒歩/約 15 分) □Hakata sta.→(About 5min. on foot)→Hakata B.T.→(Nishitetsu bus/about 80min)→Amagi sta.→ (Amagi kanko bus/about 20min.)→Akizuki→(About 15min.