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LESOTHO Reference Map
LESOTHO Reference Map SOUTH AFRICA Makhunoane Liqobong Likila Ntelle n Maisa-Phoka Ts'a-le- o d Moleka le BUTHA BUTHE a Lipelaneng C Nqechane/ Moteng Sephokong Linakeng Maputsoe Leribe Menkhoaneng Sekhobe Litjotjela Likhotola/ LERIBE Hleoheng Malaoaneng Manka/ Likhakeng Matlameng Mapholaneng/ Fobane Koeneng/ Phuthiatsana Kolojane Lipetu/ Kao Pae-la-itlhatsoa -Leribe Fenyane Litsilo -Pae-la-itlhatsoa Mokhachane/ Mamathe/Bulara Mphorosane Molika-liko Makhoroana Limamarela Tlhakanyu/Motsitseng Teyateyaneng Seshote Mapholaneng/ Majoe-Matso/ Meno/ Lekokoaneng/Maqhaka Mohatlane/ Sebetia/Khokhoba Pae-la-itlhatsoa Matsoku -Mapholaneng MOKHOTLONG Lipohong Thuapa-Kubu/ Moremoholo/ Katse Popa Senekane BEREA Moshemong Maseru Thuathe Koali/ Taung/Khubelu Mejametalana p Mokhameleli Semenanyane Mokhotlong S Maluba-lube/ Mateanong e Maseru Suoane/ m Rafolatsane Thaba-Bosiu g Ratau e Liphakoeng n Bokong n e a Ihlo-Letso/ Mazenod Maseru Moshoeshoe l Setibing/ Khotso-Ntso Sehong-hong e Tsoelike/ Moeketsane h Pontseng/ Makopoi/ k Mantsonyane Bobete p Popa_MSU a Likalaneng Mahlong Linakaneng M Thaba-Tseka/ Rothe Mofoka Nyakosoba/Makhaleng Maboloka Linakeng/Bokhoasa/Manamaneng THABA TSEKA Kolo/ MASERU Setleketseng/ Tebang/ Matsieng Tsakholo/Mapotu Seroeneg S Mashai e Boleka n Tsa-Kholo Ramabanta/ q Methalaneng/ Tajane Moeaneng u Rapo-le-boea n Khutlo-se-metsi Litsoeneng/Qalabane Maboloka/ y Sehonghong Thaba-Tsoeu/ Monyake a Lesobeng/ Mohlanapeng Mathebe/ n Sehlaba-thebe/ Thabaneng Ribaneng e Takalatsa Likhoele Moshebi/ Kokome/ MAFETENG Semonkong Leseling/ -
National Electrification Master Plan for Lesotho Final Report
The Government of Lesotho National Electrification Master Plan for Lesotho Final Report October 2007 The Government of Lesotho National Electrification Master Plan for Lesotho Final Report October 2007 Report no. 64131-0-13 Issue no. 3.2 Date of issue 20 October 2007 Prepared NBP Checked DH/ABR/CW/GB Approved NBP National Electrification Master Plan for Lesotho - Final Report 1 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 6 1.1 Introduction 6 1.2 Electrification Target 6 1.3 Settlements 7 1.4 Load Forecast 8 1.5 Technical Standards 9 1.6 Systems in Remote Areas 10 1.7 Transmission System 11 1.8 Distribution Systems 11 1.9 Financial Aspects 13 1.10 Prioritisation of Settlements 14 1.11 Project Schedule Years 1 to 5 - Distribution 15 1.12 Project Schedule for Years 6 - 15 - Distribution 18 1.13 Allocation of Responsibilities 19 1.14 Future Service Models for Electricity Supply 21 1.15 Tariffs and Connection Fee 21 1.16 Subsidies 22 1.17 Institutional Development and Training 23 1.18 Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 23 1.19 Environmental Issues 25 2 Introduction 27 2.1 Electrification Target for Lesotho 27 2.2 Balancing Policy Objectives 28 2.3 Planning Criteria and Approach 29 2.4 Report Structure and Terminology 32 3 Background 34 3.1 Context 34 3.2 Energy Policy and Power Sector Reform 35 3.3 Institutions Involved in Electrification 37 3.4 Existing Power System 42 P:\64131A\3_Pdoc\DOC\Final Report\færdige\Final Report October 2007\Final Report\Final Report-october.doc . -
Who Owns the Land in Lesotho'! Land Disputes and the Politics of Land I Ownership in Lesotho T
Who Owns The Land in Lesotho'! Land Disputes and The Politics of Land I Ownership in Lesotho t, I, by i M. I'llaha"" Res.earch Report NQ. 29 \ ,) Institute (!f Somhcm African Studies Nathmal (fniver,\'Uy 0/Lesnlho P.O. Roma UW, Lesofho 1998 ...w ... __ " .... TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Intnxiuction t Methodology and Scope 2 I Towards an Assessment ofthe Value of Land among Basotho J The Traditional Land Tenure Arrangement 6 Land Legislation in Lesotho 9 Chiefly Land Disputes, Late 19th ~ Early 20th Centuries 11 Land Disputes: Commoners vs Chiefs, Chiefs vs Chiefs, 1940 - 1994 16 Consequences 20 Summary 24 Endnotes 26, References 36 f -._ .. "0\, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I. INTRODUCTION The author wishes to thank the Institute of Southern African I Studies (ISAS) for .ffording him the oppnrtunity and funding to + Basotho have often been described as an agricultural sodety.J undertake this study. Although this assertion was certainly true until the cnd of the 1920s • at the latest, more than 80%,1 of the population in Lesotho is rural Thls work was carried out with the aid of a grant from and oontinues to regard the land as its source of livelihood. Life such International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. as this dearly revolves around land to a more profound extent than say, in a society that is described as •industrial'. Although both AboUJ the Author need land for activities geared towards producing the necessities of bfe, the dependence on land is much greater in a socIety that is Dr. M, Thabane is a Senior lecturer, Department of HlstOry, described as agriculturaJ. -
Landlocked Lesotho
LANDLOCKED LESOTHO: SOUTH AFRICA’S TOURISM STRANGLEHOLD? by ’Matikoe Matsoso Submitted as a requirement for the degree Magister Societatis Scientiae: (Heritage and Cultural Tourism) FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA 2019 SUPERVISOR: Prof K.L. Harris “Our difficulties stem from the fact that while it is easy to change friends, it is impossible to change neighbours especially if it is only one neighbour. Even if one disagrees with or dislikes one’s neighbour one cannot do anything about him unless one resorts to violence, but such alternative is doomed to fail if the neighbour is a hundred times stronger...” Prime Minister Chief Leabua Jonathan – quoted in Thahane, 1973: 239 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Acronyms and Abbreviations Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Aims and Objectives 2 1.2 Definitions of Key Concepts 3 1.3 Research Methodology and Sources 9 1.4 Chapter Outline 10 Chapter Two: Literature Overview 2.1 LandLockedness 12 2.2 SADC 13 2.3 Destination Competitiveness: Image and Promotion 23 2.4 Cross Border Cooperation and Tourism 25 Chapter Three: Lesotho - Past and Present 3.1 Lesotho: Place 31 3.2 Lesotho: Past 34 3.3 Lesotho and South Africa’s Interaction 37 3.3.1 Pre-colonial and Colonial Interaction 38 3.3.2 Apartheid Interaction 39 3.3.3. Post – Apartheid Interaction 43 Chapter Four: Tourism in Landlocked Lesotho 4.1 History of Lesotho’s Tourism 52 4.2 The Status quo of Lesotho’s Tourism 60 4.3 Perception of Lesotho as a destination: Literary Survey 62 4.4 Lesotho’s Tourism Policy 64 Chapter Five: South Africa’s tourism -
Rethinking Biological Invasion Jonah H
The White Horse Press Full citation: Johnson, Sarah, ed. Bioinvaders. Themes in Environmental History series. Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2010. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/2811. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2010. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Bioinvaders Copyright © The White Horse Press 2010 First published 2010 by The White Horse Press, 10 High Street, Knapwell, Cambridge, CB23 4NR, UK Set in 10 point Times All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, in- cluding photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-874267-55-3 (PB) Contents Publisher’s Introduction Sarah Johnson iv Strangers in a Strange Land: The Problem of Exotic Species Mark Woods and Paul Veatch Moriarty 1 Nativism and Nature: Rethinking Biological Invasion Jonah H. Peretti 28 Exotic Species, Naturalisation, and Biological Nativism Ned Hettinger 37 Plant Transfers in Historical Perspective William Beinart and Karen Middleton 68 Weeds, People and Contested Places Neil Clayton 94 Re-writing the History of Australian Tropical Rainforests: ‘Alien Invasives’ or ‘Ancient Indigenes’? Rachel Sanderson 124 Prehistory of Southern African Forestry: From Vegetable Garden to Tree Plantation Kate B. -
Second State Of
Second State of the Environment 2002 Report Lesotho Lesotho Second State of the Environment Report 2002 Authors: Chaba Mokuku, Tsepo Lepono, Motlatsi Mokhothu Thabo Khasipe and Tsepo Mokuku Reviewer: Motebang Emmanuel Pomela Published by National Environment Secretariat Ministry of Tourism, Environment & Culture Government of Lesotho P.O. Box 10993, Maseru 100, Lesotho ISBN 99911-632-6-0 This document should be cited as Lesotho Second State of the Environment Report for 2002. Copyright © 2004 National Environment Secretariat. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. Design and production by Pheko Mathibeli, graphic designer, media practitioner & chartered public relations practitioner Set in Century Gothic, Premium True Type and Optima Lesotho, 2002 3 Contents List of Tables 8 Industrial Structure: Sectoral Composition 34 List of Figures 9 Industrial Structure: Growth Rates 36 List of Plates 10 Population Growth 37 Acknowledgements 11 Rural to Urban Migration 37 Foreword 12 Incidence of Poverty 38 Executive Summary 14 Inappropriate Technologies 38 State and impacts: trends 38 Introduction 24 Human Development Trends 38 Poverty and Income Distribution 44 Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment. 26 Agriculture and Food Security 45 People, Economy and Development Ensuring Long and Healthy Lives 46 Socio-Economic Dimension 26 Ensuring -
Statement at the Conclusion of the Official Visit to Lesotho by the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation, Mr
Statement at the conclusion of the official visit to Lesotho by the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, Mr. Léo Heller Maseru, 15 February 2019 As the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, I address you today at the conclusion of my official visit to Lesotho, which I undertook at the invitation of the Government from 4 to 15 February 2019. Firstly, I would like to thank the Government of Lesotho for the invitation and particularly the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the organization of the visit. During the visit, I met government representatives at the central and district levels, international funders, and the civil society. I visited villages, towns, schools, health clinics, a church, and correctional services in 6 districts out of 10 (districts of Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohale’s Hoek, Mokhotlong, Thaba-Tseka, and Quthing). Most importantly, my heartfelt appreciation goes to the residents who opened their doors, welcomed me into their homes, and discussed their situations of water and sanitation. Finally, I would like to thank the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office for the support of the visit. At the outset, I would like to mention that this statement outlines my preliminary findings of the visit. My final and complete report will be presented to the United Nations Human Rights Council at its 42nd session in September 2019. 1 1. Water and sanitation and the life of a Mosotho girl Before I present my preliminary findings, let me introduce you to Palesa, a Mosotho girl living in the mountainous rural area of Lesotho. -
Church and Land in Basutoland: the Paris Evangelical Mission and Its Implications
Article Church and Land in Basutoland: The Paris Evangelical Mission and its Implications Ntabanyane S. K. Tšeuoa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-1516 University of KwaZulu-Natal [email protected] Abstract This paper investigates how the Paris Mission acquired land in Basutoland upon the arrival of its missionaries in 1833 and in subsequent years. It also looks at changing notions of land and the missionaries’ utilisation of it throughout their tenure in Basutoland. It explores how the Basuto as a people understood the possession of land vis-à-vis the European notion of buying and selling land as a commodity. Particular focus is given to the extent of the misunderstanding that took place upon the initial allocation of land to the missionaries of the Paris Mission, as well as to the Methodist Wesleyan Mission missionaries who settled at ThabaNtšo (Nchu) in 1833. The missionaries gave Moshoeshoe some gifts— an act which was misconstrued by the two parties. The missionaries thought that the gifts were in exchange for the land granted to them and that they were actually buying it, while Moshoeshoe on the other hand thought that the gifts were a gesture of allegiance and goodwill to him as the king. To achieve the goal of the study, all old stations of the Paris Mission were looked into, as well as their founding missionaries to ascertain how land was granted to them by Moshoeshoe, and then how that land was utilised by the mission and the community. The study perused archival materials kept in the Morija Museum and archives. -
Boston University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2017
BOSTON UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Dissertation “WISDOM DOES NOT LIVE IN ONE HOUSE”: COMPILING ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE IN LESOTHO, SOUTHERN AFRICA, C.1880-1965 By CHRISTOPHER R. CONZ B.S., University of Hartford, 1999 M.Ed., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2004 M.A., Boston University, 2013 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 ProQuest Number:10267447 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10267447 Published by ProQuest LLC ( 2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 © Copyright by CHRISTOPHER R. CONZ 2017 Approved by First Reader ______________________________________________________ James C. McCann, Ph.D. Professor of History Second Reader ______________________________________________________ Diana Wylie, Ph.D. Professor of History Third Reader _______________________________________________________ Joanna Davidson, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anthropology ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation was possible only because of others to whom I owe tremendous gratitude. A Fulbright Student Grant and a Graduate Research Abroad Fellowship from Boston University funded my research in 2014-2015. My two homes at Boston University, the Department of History and the African Studies Center and Library, provided me with the intellectual space for sharing my work with graduate students and faculty. -
An Obscured Narrative in the Political Economy of Colonial Commerce in Lesotho, 1870–1966
Historia 59, 2, November 2014, pp 28-45 An obscured narrative in the political economy of colonial commerce in Lesotho, 1870–1966 Sean Maliehe Introduction Literature on the history of Lesotho’s1 local business is still in its infancy. With the exception of two biographies of Frasers, a company owned by British immigrants,2 scholarly work in this area is subsumed under major political and social themes of the country’s history.3 Of importance among these, is a chapter by Motlatsi Thabane in a collected work, Essays on Aspects of the Political Economy of Lesotho, 1500–2000. In his chapter, Thabane historicises various aspects of colonial economy and society.4 Among these, he explores the history of colonial commerce. Adopting a critical political economy approach, he demonstrates how European traders monopolised commerce in Lesotho; and how in the process, they marginalised Basotho and Indian traders. In the colonial period, the business community consisted, hierarchically, of European (of British descent), Indian and Basotho traders.5 Commerce, namely, retailing and wholesaling, was the main business activity. Led by Frasers, European traders controlled colonial commerce in Lesotho.6 It was only at the beginning of the twentieth century that a number of Basotho acquired licences to open trading stores. This coincided with the arrival of Indian traders in Lesotho, mostly from South Africa.7 Furthermore, Thabane also constructs how Basotho contested their exclusion and their marginalisation in political and economic spheres. Currently, this work remains the only published scholarly work on colonial commerce in Lesotho. There is therefore much to be done by historians in this field. -
From Granary to Labour Reserve: an Economic History of Lesotho Colin Murray
3 From Granary to Labour Reserve: An Economic History of Lesotho * Colin Murray Introduction More than one hundred years ago, in 1863, Lesotho was described as "the granary of the Free State and parts of the (Cape) Colony".1 Today it is an im poverished labour reserve. Its dependence on the export of labour to South Africa is starkly illustrated by the following facts. Firstly, perhaps 200 000 migrants from Lesotho are regularly employed in South Africa, out of the country's total popu lation of one and a quarter million.2 Nearly 130 000 men were employed in the mines alone in 1977, supplying a quarter of the industry's complement of black labour.3 Secondly, the earnings of these migrants far exceed Lesotho's Gross Domestic Product. Thirdly, according to a recent survey, about 70 per cent of mean rural household income is derived from migrant earnings. Only about 6 percent is derived from domestic crop prpduction. Contrary to the Prime Minister's assertion in the Second Five Year Development Plan, agriculture does not "support 80 per cent of the population".5 It is the "backbone of the economy"6 only in the resi dual sense that there are very few other employment prospects within the country. The population of Lesotho today is aptly described as a rural proletariat which scratches about on the land. There is a well established tradition in South African economic historiography — that of economic dualism7 - which attempts to explain poverty in the rural peri phery of southern Africa by invoking African failure to respond to changing con ditions and, specifically, features intrinsic to African social structure which inhibit the capacity to innovate. -
Decolonization in Lesotho' but the Latest Instalment of This Post-Colonial Students of the Political History of Lesotho Tragedy
Peter Sanders. The Last of the Queen's Men: A Lesotho Experience. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press; Morija: Morija Museum and Archives, 2000. 175 pp. $24.95, paper, ISBN 978-1-86814-353-5. Richard F. Weisfelder. Political Contention in Lesotho, 1952-1965. Roma, Lesotho: Institute of Southern African Studies, 1999. ix + 171 pp. $20.95, paper, ISBN 978-99911-31-23-8. Reviewed by Marc Epprecht Published on H-SAfrica (April, 2001) 'Decolonization in Lesotho' but the latest instalment of this post-colonial Students of the political history of Lesotho tragedy. will need to consult these two books. Both authors Sanders' book is a hybrid. In part it is a mem‐ were there in Lesotho to witness the tumble of oir of his life as a colonial officer in the dying days events and personalities that led to independence of British rule in Basutoland. It also gives an insid‐ in 1966. Peter Sanders, as Chief Electoral Officer er view upon the political processes that resulted actually participated in those events in an ar‐ in the unexpected electoral triumph of the osten‐ guably decisive way. He helped negotiate the sibly conservative Basuto National Party (BNP) Westminster model of parliamentary election over the ostensibly radical Basutoland Congress that, in retrospect, enormously damaged the Party (BCP) in 1965. About a third of the book dis‐ country's political culture. This model of democra‐ cusses Sanders' subsequent work as a historian of cy was desired by almost all of the major political precolonial Lesotho. Sanders is best known for his actors in Lesotho. Yet it clearly exacerbated parti‐ biography of the founder of the nation, san and sectarian factions in the country to gave Moshoeshoe I, and, with Mosebi Damane, for rise to debilitating and seemingly intractable compiling Sesotho praise poems about that foun‐ spasms of violence.