2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries: an Annual Summary of the State’S Economic Geology with Directories of Reporting Coal and Industrial Mineral Operators

2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries: An Annual Summary of the State’s Economic Geology with Directories of Reporting Coal and Industrial Mineral Operators

compiled by Mark E. Wolfe

Database design and data retrieval: Joseph G. Wells Interactive mineral industries map/digital cartography: Dean R. Martin

STATE OF OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas J. Serenko, Chief

Columbus 2013 DISCLAIMER

The information contained herein has not been reviewed for technical accuracy and conformity with current ODNR Division of Geological Survey standards for published or open-fi le materials. The ODNR Division of Geological Survey does not guarantee this information to be free from errors, omissions, or inaccuracies and disclaims any responsibility or liability for interpretations or decisions based thereon.

RECOMMENDED BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

Wolfe, M.E., compiler, 2013, 2012 Report on Ohio mineral industries—An annual summary of the state’s economic geology: Columbus, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey, 29 p., 9 appendices.

Editing: Charles R. Salmons Graphic design and layout: Lisa Van Doren CONTENTS

2012 Ohio ecomomic geology in brief ...... 1 Coal ...... 2 Production ...... 2 Economic impact ...... 2 Industrial minerals ...... 9 Limestone and dolomite ...... 12 Production ...... 12 Economic impact ...... 12 Sand and gravel ...... 16 Production ...... 16 Economic impact ...... 16 Sandstone and conglomerate ...... 19 Production ...... 19 Economic impact ...... 19 Clay and shale ...... 21 Production ...... 21 Economic impact ...... 21 Salt ...... 24 Production ...... 24 Economic impact ...... 24 Gypsum ...... 25 Peat ...... 25 Oil and gas ...... 26 References cited ...... 28 Appendix A 2012 Coal companies with sales or production ...... A-1 2012 Ohio alphabetical directory of producing coal mine operators ...... A-2 2012 Ohio directory of coal preparation plants and associated facilities, by county ...... A-6 2012 Ohio directory of producing coal mine operators, by county ...... A-8 Appendix B 2012 Ohio alphabetical directory of industrial-mineral mine operators ...... B-1 Appendix C 2012 Limestone/dolomite companies with sales or production ...... C-1 2012 Ohio directory of limestone/dolomite mine operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... C-2 Appendix D 2012 Sand and gravel companies with sales or production ...... D-1 2012 Ohio directory of sand and gravel mining operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... D-3 Appendix E 2012 Sandstone/conglomerate companies with sales or production ...... E-1 2012 Ohio directory of sandstone/conglomerate mine operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... E-2 Appendix F 2012 Clay companies with sales or production ...... F-1 2012 Ohio directory of clay mine operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... F-2 Appendix G 2012 Shale companies with sales or production ...... G-1 2012 Ohio directory of shale mine operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... G-2 Appendix H 2012 Ohio directory of salt mine and salt-brining plant operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... H-1 Appendix I 2012 Ohio directory of peat mine operators reporting sales or production, by county ...... I-1

iii FIGURES

1. Graph showing value of coal, nonfuel minerals, and oil and gas in Ohio ...... 1 2. Map showing coal production in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 3 3. Graph showing sales and value of coal in Ohio ...... 3 4. Stratigraphic column of coals mined in Ohio during 2012 ...... 3 5. Map showing sales of limestone and dolomite in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 12 6. Graph showing sales and value of limestone and dolomite in Ohio ...... 12 7. Stratigraphic column of industrial minerals mined in Ohio during 2012 ...... 15 8. Map showing sales of sand and gravel in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 16 9. Graph showing sales and value of sand and gravel in Ohio ...... 16 10. Map showing sales of sandstone and conglomerate in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 19 11. Graph showing sales and value of sandstone and conglomerate in Ohio ...... 19 12. Map showing clay sales in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 21 13. Map showing shale sales in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity ...... 21 14. Graph showing sales and value of clay in Ohio ...... 22 15. Graph showing sales and value of shale in Ohio...... 22 16. Map showing counties producing salt in Ohio in 2012 and their rankings in sales ...... 24 17. Graph showing sales and value of salt in Ohio ...... 24 18. Graph showing sales and value of gypsum in Ohio...... 25 19. Graph showing sales and value of peat in Ohio ...... 25 20. Map showing new wells drilled and completed for oil and gas in Ohio in 2012, by county ...... 26 21. Graph showing production of oil and gas in Ohio ...... 26

TABLES

1. 2012 Mineral sales and production in Ohio ...... 1 2. 2012 Ohio coal production, by county and mining method ...... 4 3. 2012 Ohio coal production and sales, by county, in descending order of produc tion ...... 4 4. 2012 Ohio coal production, by production size group and change from 2010 ...... 4 5. 2012 Ohio coal production, by county and month ...... 5 6. 2012 Ohio coal production, by county and seam ...... 6 7. 2012 Disposition of Ohio coal, by county ...... 6 8. 2012 Dollar value of coal at mine, by county and mining method ...... 7 9. 2012 Ohio coal mine employment, by occupational group and month ...... 8 10. 2012 Wage and salary payments to Ohio coal mine employees, by county and occupational group ...... 8 11. 2012 Value of Ohio industrial minerals ...... 9 12. 2012 Employment at Ohio industrial-mineral operations, by county and commod i ty ...... 10 13. 2012 Ohio limestone and dolomite sales, by county and use ...... 13 14. 2012 Production of lime from Ohio stone, by county and use ...... 14 15. 2012 Ohio sand and gravel sales, by county and use ...... 17 16. 2012 Ohio sales of crushed sandstone and conglomerate, by county and use ...... 20 17. 2012 Ohio sales of dimension sandstone, by county and use ...... 20 18. 2012 Ohio clay sales, by county and use ...... 22 19. 2012 Ohio shale sales, by county and use ...... 23 20. 2012 Ohio summary of new oil and gas well completions, by county ...... 27 21. 2012 Ohio summary of new oil and gas well completions, by geologic unit ...... 28 22. Ohio counties and their state mine number abbreviations ...... 29

iv 2012 Ohio Economic Geology in Brief

Reports were ﬁ led in 2012 for 134 coal-mining was $1,182,184,498 in 2012; the value of oil and gas was operations, including 5 mines with their own coal-washing $706,052,337; and the total value1 of all industrial minerals facilities. Coal production was reported from 61 of these was $870,367,049 in 2012. The combined total value of fuel 134 operations. Reports also were ﬁ led for 9 separate and nonfuel minerals produced in Ohio during 2012 was coal-washing plants and associated facilities. Of the 523 $2,758,603,884 or approximately $239 per capita. Reported industrial-mineral-mining operations known to be operating and estimated total employment in the extractive industries of in 2012, 337 operations were reported active. A total of 26 Ohio in 2012 was more than 11,000 people. mines reported production of multiple mineral commodities, including coal and/or one or more industrial minerals. There 1Includes reported and estimated values. Some operations reporting sales were 538 new wells completed for oil and gas in 2012, of did not report a value for those sales. A countywide- or statewide-average price per ton was calculated for each industrial-mineral commodity based on which 505 were productive and 33 were dry. sales for which the value was reported. A countywide, average price per ton The total tonnage of coal and industrial minerals was calculated for coal based on sales for which the value was reported and produced in Ohio during 2012 was 121,810,337 tons or method of production. These calculated averages were used to estimate the approximately 10.4 tons per capita. The total value1 of coal value of the sales for which the actual values were not reported.

TABLE 1. 2012 Fuel and nonfuel mineral sales and production in Ohio Change in value from Commodity Production1 Sales2 Value3 2011 (percent) Coal 26,344,046 tons 25,508,364 tons $1,182,184,498 –1.1 Limestone and dolomite 58,305,506 tons 58,188,739 tons $494,626,494 +3.8 Sand and gravel 30,479,982 tons 29,410,320 tons $192,194,837 +7.6 Salt 4,261,370 tons 3,552,814 tons $127,683,120 –27.7 Sandstone and conglomerate 1,708,957 tons 1,409,178 tons $46,598,064 +8.6 Clay 289,322 tons 289,322 tons $1,866,422 –23.0 Shale 421,154 tons 394,190 tons $7,394,802 –20.0 Peat 420 tons $3,360 +128.3 Gas 86,770,137 thousand cubic feet not available $248,162,591 –20.1 Oil 4,974,359 barrels not available $457,889,746 +4.8 1The production fi gures for industrial minerals are estimates. Many operators do not know actual pro duc tion. Some op er a tors report es ti mates, other operators do not re port any production. For those operators who do not report production, production is assumed to equal sales. Timely completion of this report requires that when production and sales information are not available, production fi gures may be gathered from the ODNR Division of Mineral Resources Management or be estimated or be excluded. 2Includes material for captive use. 3The FOB value of industrial minerals sold was estimated for mines that failed to report this infor ma tion and for those pro duc ing material for captive use. These estimates were calculated using a countywide- or statewide-average price per ton cal cu lat ed on reported FOB values.

1400 1400

1200 1200

1000 1000

800 800

600 600

oil & gas value (million dollars) value (million dollars) coal 400 400

nonfuel minerals

200 200

0 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

FIGURE 1. Value of coal, nonfuel minerals, and oil and gas in Ohio. 1 2 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

COAL descending order (see fi g. 4 and table 6): (See also Appendix A) • Allegheny Group Middle Kittanning (No. 6) coal • Monongahela Group Meigs Creek (No. 9) coal Coal was fi rst recognized in Ohio by pioneers in the • Allegheny Group Upper Freeport (No. 7) coal 1740s and the fi rst map of Ohio coal deposits was made in • Allegheny Group Lower Freeport (No. 6a) coal 1752 (Crowell, 1995). The fi rst recorded coal production occurred in Jefferson County during 1800 and in the 212 Coal produced from these fi ve seams constituted 91.8 years since, nearly 3.9 billion tons of coal have been percent of the total 2012 production. Since 1816, mining of produced from coal seams in the state (Crowell, 1995). This the Pittsburgh (No. 8) in eastern Ohio has produced more represents a value of nearly $181 billion in 2012 dollars. than 1 billion tons of coal (Crowell, 1995). A new underground mine in Harrison County was under In underground mining, 64.7 percent of the coal was development in 2012 and should reach full production in 2013. produced by longwall mining and 35.3 percent was mined Through September 2013, permits for mine expansions were by continuous miner. In surface operations, 89.6 percent of issued for two underground mines and three surface mines, the coal was mined by conventional surface methods, 3.5 covering a total area of 3,167 acres. Permits also were issued percent was mined by augering, and 6.9 percent was mined for four new surface mines with a total area of 1,472 acres. by highwall miner. Ohio coal is used primarily to generate electricity; 78 Rail was the primary means of coal disposition from percent of the state’s electricity is produced by burning the mine, carrying 55.8 percent of the total sales. Trucking coal (PUCO, 2011). Ohio coal is also used in commercial, transported 42.7 percent, and water carried 1.5 percent of the institutional, and industrial applications, while minor coal sold in 2012. Often, multiple modes of transportation amounts are exported. are used to deliver coal to its fi nal destination. A total of The National Coal Mine Rescue event was held in 137,919 tons (0.5 percent) of the coal produced was reported Columbus, Ohio, from September 9 to September 12, 2013 as stored (table 7). (see www.coalminerescuecontest.com). A total of 18,356,938 tons of washed coal was reported in 2012. Reports from 9 coal-washing plants indicate an Production average 36.5 percent loss in washing.

Coal was produced by 22 companies at 61 mines in Economic Impact 13 Ohio counties during 2012. Production decreased 5.7 percent from 2011 (Wolfe, 2012), totaling 26,344,046 tons A total of 25,508,364 tons of coal were sold in 2012; in 2012 (fi g. 2). Of the total production, 7,168,585 tons total value2 was $1,182,184,498 (fi g. 5). This was the fi fth (27.2 percent of total production) were produced at 52 consecutive year that coal values were greater than $1 surface mines, and 19,175,461 tons (72.8 percent of total billion, which had not happened since the early 1980s. production) were produced at 9 underground mines (table 2). The average price of all coal sold was $46.38 per Of 25 coal-producing states, Ohio ranked tenth in ton; surface-mined coal averaged $43.92 per ton and 2012 (USDOE, 2013). The top fi ve states, in descending underground-mined coal averaged $47.33 per ton (table 8). order of production, were Wyoming (401.4 million tons), The total average annual employment reported in 2012 West Virginia (120.1 million tons), Kentucky (90.6 million was 2,918 employees; 2,189 of these were production tons), Pennsylvania (55.8 million tons), and Illinois (48.2 employees (table 9). Production employees worked an million tons). average of 223 days producing coal in 2012. The average The fi ve leading counties for 2012 production, in annual wage earned by all production employees was descending order, were Belmont, Harrison, Perry, Tuscarawas $70,854 based on those employees for whom wages and Jefferson Counties (table 3 and fi g. 2). Mine closures were reported. The average annual wage for surface-mine in Meigs, Jefferson, and Coshocton Counties were partially production employees was $58,459, and the average offset by increased production in Belmont County. annual wage for underground-mine production employees The Pennsylvanian-age Monongahela Group Pittsburgh was $76,228. Wages earned by all employees totaled (No. 8) coal was the most heavily mined seam followed by, in $218,785,067 in 2012 (table 10).

2Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 3

ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE WOOD LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA DEFIANCE SANDUSKY ERIE LORAIN PORTAGE

PAULDING HURON MEDINA SUMMIT GROUP SENECA SYSTEM PUTNAM HANCOCK MAHONING

VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA HARDIN MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW TUSCARAWAS KNOX LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE DARKE Dunkard LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI BELMONT Washington (No. 12) coal MUSKINGUM MADISON FRANKLIN CLARK NOBLE Waynesburg (No. 11) coal PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN FAYETTE Uniontown (No. 10) coal HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS ATHENS Meigs Creek (No. 9) coal

VINTON HIGHLAND HAMILTON CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS JACKSON Pomeroy (No. 8a, Redstone) coal BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO Pittsburgh (No. 8) coal

LAWRENCE

≥5,000,000 tons 250,000 – 499,999 tons 1,000,000 – 4,999,999 tons 100,000 – 249,999 tons 500,000 – 999,999 tons <100,000 tons Ames marine zone Harlem coal FIGURE 2. Coal production in Ohio in 2012, by county and Wilgus coal Brush Creek marine zone quantity. Mahoning (No. 7a) coal Upper Freeport (No. 7) coal Lower Freeport (No. 6a) coal Middle Kittanning (No. 6) coal

PennsylvanianLower Kittanning Permian (No. 5) coal Vanport marine zone Clarion (No. 4a) coal 60 1200 Winters coal Newland (No. 4, Brookville) coal 50 1000

sales 40 800 Upper Mercer (No. 3a) coal

30 600 Quakertown (No. 2) coal Pottsville Allegheny Conemaugh Monongahela

sales (million tons) 20 400 value (million dollars) Sharon (No. 1) coal

10 value 200

0 0 FIGURE 4. Stratigraphic column of coals mined in Ohio during 2012 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990 2010 (black), other signifi cant coal beds (red), and associated key beds (blue) used for stratigraphic correlation. Modifi ed from Larsen (1991, FIGURE 3. Sales and value of coal in Ohio. fi g. 2), Collins (1979, fi g. 3), and Brant and Delong (1960, table 9). 4 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

TABLE 2. 2012 Ohio coal production, by county and mining method

Total Underground Surface All methods number Production (short tons) Production (short tons) County1 Number of Number (short tons) of mines Continuous of mines Total Longwall Total Strip Auger Highwall mines reporting miner reporting Belmont 15,155,856 11 2 14,165,346 12,401,951 1,763,395 9 990,510 854,562 108,049 27,899 Carroll 152,609 2 1 150,647 150,647 1 1,962 1,962 Columbiana 49,230 2 2 49,230 49,230 Guernsey 354,802 1 1 354,802 160,580 21,305 172,916 Harrison 3,020,758 7 1 1,158,900 1,158,900 6 1,861,858 1,858,726 3,132 Jackson 481,467 4 4 481,467 481,467 Jeff erson 923,186 5 2 480,973 480,973 3 442,213 238,220 203,993 Mahoning 3,969 1 1 3,969 3,969 Noble 704,995 5 5 704,995 698,391 6,604 Perry 3,547,749 4 2 2,761,707 2,761,707 2 786,042 657,021 41,413 87,608 Stark 431,117 6 6 431,117 425,147 5,970 Tuscarawas 941,173 10 1 457,887 457,887 9 483,286 418,268 65,018 Vinton 577,135 3 3 577,135 577,135 TOTAL2 26,344,046 61 9 19,175,461 12,401,951 6,773,510 52 7,168,585 6,424,677 251,492 492,415 1Production from mines operating in more than one county was evenly split between the counties involved unless a county-specifi c breakdown was provided by the operator. 2Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding of production tonnages.

TABLE 3. 2012 Ohio coal production and sales, TABLE 4. 2012 Ohio coal production, by production by county, in descending order of production size group and change from 2011 County Production (short tons) Sales (short tons) 2012 Change from Belmont 15,155,856 15,455,041 Production size group Number of Production 2011 (short Perry 3,547,750 2,440,584 mines reporting (short tons) tons) Harrison 3,020,758 3,025,082 1,000,000 tons and over 6 19,148,636 +2,575,782 Tuscarawas 941,173 941,173 500,000 to 999,999 tons 1 719,447 –2,930,459 Jeff erson 923,186 900,375 250,000 to 499,999 tons 10 3,579,039 –272,253 Noble 704,995 704,995 100,000 to 249,999 tons 13 2,144,026 –311,544 Vinton 577,135 570,490 50,000 to 99,999 tons 7 516,189 –531,566 Jackson 481,467 475,254 25,000 to 49,999 tons 3 110,165 –58,858 Stark 431,117 431,117 Less than 25,000 tons 21 126,544 –56,145 Guernsey 354,802 354,802 TOTAL 61 26,344,046 –1,585,043 Carroll 152,609 149,314 Columbiana 49,230 49,230 Mahoning 3,969 3,596 Athens 7,312 TOTAL 26,344,046 25,508,364 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 5

TABLE 5. 2012 Ohio coal production, by county and month Production (short tons) County1 Total January February March April May June July August September October November December annual Belmont 15,155,858 1,251,566 1,452,761 1,231,060 1,312,194 1,597,349 1,420,910 811,314 1,405,388 1,426,174 1,167,302 1,107,240 972,606 Carroll 152,609 18,212 16,250 16,250 5,401 13,500 13,500 11,250 16,875 12,355 15,399 11,219 2,398 Columbiana 49,230 7,743 3,838 4,652 171 2,673 2,136 4 8 7 3,065 14,102 10,831 Guernsey 354,802 16,337 14,691 17,514 37,136 48,285 43,228 41,457 46,621 32,430 27,504 26,040 3,558 Harrison 3,020,758 253,588 235,608 244,775 235,570 239,436 265,833 283,118 304,706 232,815 266,329 222,387 236,593 Jackson 481,467 32,075 35,366 40,928 46,415 55,429 48,656 30,514 48,998 37,468 38,606 25,915 41,097 Jeff erson 923,186 48,345 55,848 54,477 74,603 93,638 109,620 75,527 102,732 62,700 77,582 102,064 66,050 Mahoning 3,969 698 1,875 681 715 Noble 704,995 44,471 56,087 55,840 62,576 58,149 55,846 63,697 65,125 54,828 68,219 63,164 56,994 Perry 3,547,750 320,728 302,313 345,913 237,658 274,734 286,271 291,772 337,991 302,515 326,977 259,046 261,832 Stark 431,117 31,763 35,304 25,784 31,780 30,478 33,749 38,467 38,407 27,799 46,903 45,193 45,490 Tuscarawas 941,173 91,641 72,398 102,747 65,075 74,076 90,633 74,944 89,714 88,254 64,876 48,053 78,762 Vinton 577,135 61,873 44,005 41,422 45,419 43,921 36,684 39,681 49,272 41,640 52,444 64,571 56,203 TOTAL2 26,344,046 2,179,040 2,326,343 2,181,361 2,153,997 2,531,668 2,407,066 1,761,745 2,505,838 2,318,986 2,155,206 1,989,674 1,833,131 1Production from mines operating in more than one county was evenly split between the counties involved unless county-specifi c nformationi was provided by the operator. 2Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding of production tonnages. 6 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

TABLE 6. 2012 Ohio coal production, Production County1 Newland (No. 4, Lower Kittanning Middle Kittanning Lower Freeport Upper Freeport Total Winters Clarion (No. 4a) Brookville) (No. 5) (No. 6) (No. 6a) (No. 7) Belmont 15,155,856 Carroll 152,609 1,962 Columbiana 49,230 49,230 Guernsey 354,802 354,802 Harrison 3,020,758 1,158,900 Jackson 481,467 55,617 190,701 197,695 14,328 23,126 Jeff erson 923,186 7,615 23,150 Mahoning 3,969 3,969 Noble 704,995 Perry 3,547,749 154,145 2,334,487 1,059,117 Stark 431,117 50,000 147,360 189,191 42,202 2,365 Tuscarawas 941,173 9,868 154,474 600,392 176,438 Vinton 577,135 35,721 134,444 131,434 192,581 29,905 41,099 TOTAL2 26,344,046 151,206 134,444 322,135 850,224 3,523,105 1,208,717 1,376,487 1Production from mines operating in more than one county was evenly split between the counties involved unless county-specifi c nformationi was provided by the operator. 2Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding of production tonnages.

TABLE 7. 2012 Disposition of Ohio coal, by county Disposition1 (short tons) Number of County1 Unspecifi ed/ Stored mines Total2 Rail Water Truck Conveyor other Athens 1 7,312 4,972 2,340 Belmont 11 15,455,041 10,989,293 4,465,748 49,260 Carroll 2 149,314 149,314 3,295 Columbiana 2 49,230 49,230 Guernsey 1 354,802 354,802 Harrison 7 3,025,082 1,133,300 1,891,758 24 12,640 Jackson 4 475,254 240,898 234,356 13,353 Jeff erson 5 900,375 900,375 22,811 Mahoning 1 3,596 1,631 1,965 2,619 Noble 5 704,995 704,995 Perry 4 2,440,583 1,911,130 529,454 25,418 Stark 6 431,117 431,117 Tuscarawas 10 941,172 200,000 741,173 Vinton 3 570,490 131,053 439,437 8,523 TOTAL3 62 25,508,364 14,238,695 371,951 10,895,729 1,965 24 137,919 1Tonnage of coal shipped from mines operating in more than one county was evenly split between the counties involved and type(s) of disposition reported unless county-specifi c information was provided by the operator. 2Does not refl ect tonnage stored. Refl ects tonnage sold and shipped from mine. 3Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 7 by county and seam (short tons) Pomeroy (No. 8a, Meigs Creek Waynesburg (No. County1 Mahoning (No. 7a) Wilgus Harlem Pittsburgh (No. 8) Redstone) (No. 9) 11) 14,244,792 902,445 8,631 Belmont 150,647 Carroll Columbiana Guernsey 694 1,541,457 275,372 44,335 Harrison Jackson 496,271 385,830 5,999 4,321 Jeff erson Mahoning 704,995 Noble Perry Stark Tuscarawas 11,951 Vinton 646,918 11,951 694 16,172,079 281,371 1,656,096 8,631 TOTAL2

TABLE 8. 2012 Dollar value of coal at mine, by county and mining method Total Underground Surface Tonnage Per ton Tonnage Per ton Tonnage Per ton County1 No. of Value at mine2 No. of Value at mine2 No. of Value at mine2 sold average sold average sold average mines (dollars) mines (dollars) mines (dollars) (short tons) (dollars) (short tons) (dollars) (short tons) (dollars) Athens 1 7,312 $521,086 $71.26 1 7,312 $521,086 $71.26 Belmont 11 15,455,041 671,176,423 43.43 2 14,463,521 628,311,466 43.44 9 990,520 $42,864,957 $43.28 Carroll 2 149,314 11,602,889 77.71 1 147,352 11,522,889 78.20 1 1,962 80,000 40.77 Columbiana 2 49,230 2,217,093 45.04 2 49,230 2,217,093 45.04 Guernsey 1 354,802 15,812,736 44.57 1 354,802 15,812,736 44.57 Harrison 7 3,025,082 152,580,317 50.44 1 1,163,224 67,342,700 57.89 6 1,861,858 85,237,617 45.78 Jackson 4 475,254 22,174,297 46.66 4 475,254 22,174,297 46.66 Jeff erson 5 900,375 42,621,057 47.34 2 458,162 23,003,398 50.21 3 442,213 19,617,659 44.36 Mahoning 1 3,596 291,681 81.11 1 3,596 291,681 81.11 Noble 5 704,995 24,293,075 34.46 5 704,995 24,293,075 34.46 Perry 4 2,440,584 152,951,324 62.67 2 1,654,542 117,919,177 71.27 2 786,042 35,032,147 44.57 Stark 6 431,117 18,557,214 43.04 6 431,117 18,557,214 43.04 Tuscarawas 10 941,173 41,151,331 43.72 1 457,887 20,000,000 43.68 9 483,286 21,151,331 43.77 Vinton 3 570,490 26,233,977 45.98 3 570,490 26,233,977 45.98 TOTAL 62 25,508,364 $1,182,184,498 $46.38 10 18,352,000 $868,620,716 $47.33 52 7,156,354 $313,563,782 $43.92 1Sales reported from mines operating in more than one county were evenly split between the counties involved unless county-specifi c information was provided by the operator. 2The FOB value of coal sold was estimated for those mines that failed to report this information. These estimates were calculated using a countywide-average price per ton by mining method, based on reported FOB values deemed to be reliable. 8 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

TABLE 9. 2012 Ohio coal mine employment, by occupational group and month1 Number of employees Occupational Total group January February March April May June July August September October November December annual2 Production 2,189 2,225 2,213 2,223 2,196 2,198 2,082 2,191 2,193 2,147 2,161 2,200 2,233 workers Non- 729 760 773 751 720 713 735 723 741 716 708 715 697 production workers TOTAL 2,918 2,985 2,986 2,974 2,916 2,911 2,817 2,894 2,934 2,863 2,869 2,915 2,930 1Employment was estimated for mines not reporting employment. 2Represents the average number of employees for the year.

TABLE 10. 2012 Wage and salary payments to Ohio coal mine employees, by county and occupational group Wage and salary payments (nearest whole dollar)2,3 County1 Underground production Surface production All occupations Other employees employees Athens $85,549 $85,549 Belmont 130,410,511 $76,248,821 $8,497,109 45,664,581 Carroll 3,526,688 2,882,111 957 643,620 Columbiana 1,013,720 228,840 784,880 Guernsey 2,046,019 1,792,108 253,911 Harrison 22,800,774 12,138,000 7,605,333 3,057,440 Jackson 7,233,389 3,567,974 3,665,415 Jeff erson 7,450,835 4,131,166 2,058,880 1,260,788 Mahoning 227,249 46,438 180,811 Noble 4,310,136 4,165,283 144,853 Perry 25,846,704 16,988,154 3,095,366 5,763,183 Stark 2,535,389 2,237,142 298,247 Tuscarawas 9,471,632 4,023,130 3,706,261 1,742,241 Vinton 1,826,473 1,676,473 150,000 TOTAL $218,785,067 $116,411,382 $38,678,165 $63,695,520 1For those operations reporting activity in more than one county, wage and salary payments were evenly split between the counties involved unless county-specifi c information was provided by the operator. 2For those operations reporting only a total wage and salary payment for all work ers, an equal pay rate was assumed for all employees. In cases where quarterly em ploy ment was reported but wage and salary payments were not, wage and salary pay ments for that quarter were estimated from reported payments in the other quar ters to arrive at the annual fi gure. For mines reporting employment and no wage and sal a ry payments, wage and salary payments were estimated using a countywide or statewid e average. 3Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 9

INDUSTRIAL MINERALS northern and western Ohio, where deposits of sand and gravel (See also Appendix B) can be overlain by clay-rich glacial tills. The Pennsylvanian- age cyclic sedimentation in eastern Ohio includes coals, Industrial minerals are nonmetallic, nonfuel rocks or clays, shales, and limestones in close proximity, allowing for minerals that have economic value and are essential to economic recovery of multiple commodities.3 modern society. Industrial minerals have been mined or Industrial minerals were produced in a total of 87 Ohio quarried in Ohio since the establishment of early settlements counties in 2012 and 329 companies held valid permits for and include salt, sandstone, conglomerate, clay, shale, 523 industrial-mineral mining operations. Industrial minerals limestone, dolomite, gypsum, sand, and gravel. Hundreds of were reported as produced or sold by 225 companies from construction, chemical, and industrial products rely on the 337 active operations. The combined value of all industrial availability of industrial minerals. minerals sold in 2012 was $870,363,689 (table 11). The production of multiple commodities, including The total average annual employment reported in 2012 coal and/or one or more industrial minerals, is important to for industrial-mineral operations was 3,306 people (2,430 successful mine operations in many areas of Ohio. The most production employees and 876 nonproduction employees; common multiple operations are sand and gravel with clay; table 12). Total wages for all employees at industrial-mineral coal along with clay, shale, or limestone; and limestone with operations in 2012 were $162,111,310. The average annual associated clay or shale. The production of sand and gravel wage, based on those employees for whom wages were along with clay is often located in the glaciated portions of reported, was $49,035.

3The following links will provide more information on the general bedrock and glacial geology of Ohio: http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Portals/10/pdf/BG-1_8.5x11.pdf http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Portals/10/pdf/glacial.pdf

TABLE 11. 2012 Value of Ohio industrial minerals Change from 2011 Percent of Commodity Sales (tons) Value1 (tons/percent) total value Limestone and dolomite 58,188,739 +4,600,415/+8.6 $494,626,494 56.8 Sand and gravel 29,410,320 +2,109,185/+7.7 $192,194,837 22.1 Salt 3,552,814 –2,024,033/–36.3 $127,683,120 14.7 Sandstone and conglomerate 1,409,178 +218,846/+18.4 $46,598,064 5.4 Clay 289,322 +316/+0.1 $1,866,422 0.2 Shale 394,190 –340,068/–46.3 $7,394,802 0.8 Peat 420 +246/+141.4 $3,360 <0.1 Total 93,244,983 +4,564,907/+5.1 $870,367,049 100.0 1The FOB value of industrial minerals sold was estimated for those mines that failed to report this infor mation and for those producing material for captive use. These estimates were calculated using a countywide- or statewide-average price per ton based on reported FOB values. 10 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

TABLE 12. 2012 Employment at Ohio industrial-mineral operations, by county and commodity Number of employees3

2 Limestone and Sand and Sandstone and Multiple Total2 Clay Shale Salt dolomite gravel conglomerate commodities County1 Total employees Total Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Adams 29 13 16 13 16 Allen 24 15 9 15 9 Ashland 28 20 8 20 8 Ashtabula 28 12 16 10 2 2 14 Athens 2 1 1 1 1 Auglaize 22 15 7 10245 1 Belmont 53 40 13 18 3 22 10 Brown2511141114 Butler 84 55 29 12 5 43 24 Carroll 5 3 2 3 2 Champaign 15 12 3 12 3 Clark 27 19853145 Clermont 39 24 15 24 11 4 Clinton322662561 Columbiana 39 30 9 21 6 7 2 2 1 Coshocton 26 18 8 5 3 7 3 6 2 Crawford 17 17 17 Cuyahoga 202 142 60 3 139 60 Darke 138534 51 Defi ance13121 91 3 Delaware 24 24 24 Erie 86 67 19 53 19 14 Fairfi eld 6 3 3 3 3 Franklin 156 107 49 50 13 57 36 Gallia 2 2 2 Geauga 74 55 19 55 19 Greene 102 72 30 24 9 41 17 7 4 Guernsey 20 16 4 16 4 Hamilton 110 60 50 5 6 55 44 Hancock 6 6 6 Hardin31212 Harrison 28 23 5 21 5 2 Highland 18 135954 Hocking 56 30 26 30 26 Holmes 27 23 4 7 12 4 4 Huron 1 1 1 Jackson 17 13 4 12 2 1 2 Knox 593920 2918102 Lake 104 64 40 1 3 3 3 60 34 Licking 27 18 8 10 5 2 1 4 2 2 Logan 40 25 15 19 11 6 4 Lorain 4 3 1 3 1 Lucas 45 35 9 33 8 2 1 Madison 5 4 1 4 1 Mahoning 60 41 19 27 17 14 2 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 11

TABLE 12. 2012 Employment at Ohio industrial-mineral operations, by county and commodity (cont.) Number of employees3

2 Limestone and Sand and Sandstone and Multiple Total2 Clay Shale Salt dolomite gravel conglomerate commodities County1 Total employees Total Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Non Production Marion 17 14 3 6 4 3 4 Medina 20 15 5 15 5 Meigs 29 21 8 21 8 Mercer117474 Miami 53 35 18 33 15 2 3 Monroe 53232 Montgomery 57 41 16 11 5 30 11 Morrow 9 7 2 7 2 Muskingum 86 71 16 44 11 11 3 4 1 6 6 1 Noble 76161 Ottawa 86 70 16 70 16 Paulding 17 14 3 14 3 Perry 29 24 5 19 4 5 1 Pickaway3025582173 Pike26206824282 Portage 110 90 20 68 13 22 7 Preble 37 27 10 10 2 16 8 1 Putnam 14 11 3 11 3 Richland 28 24 4 24 4 Ross 22 18 4 18 4 Sandusky 226 198 28 190 23 85 Scioto 7 6 1 6 1 Seneca 59 40 19 40 19 Shelby 22 17 5 2 10 1 7 2 Stark 105 88 17 86 15 2 2 Summit 16 11 5 3 1 8 4 Tuscarawas86642221296 14973 123 Union 23 15 8 15 8 Van Wert 18 16 2 16 2 Warren 41 31 10 31 10 Washington 31 18 13 18 13 Wayne372512 6221 12653 Williams 5 5 5 Wood 53 44 9 30 5 14 4 Wyandot 81 71 10 56 7 15 3 TOTAL 3,306 2,430 876 1,040 307 843 346 143 39 31 14 34 5 221 106 119 58 1For those operations reporting activity in more than one county, the number of employees was rounded and evenly split between the counties, unless county-specifi c information was provided by the operator. 2Any tally inconsistencies are due to computer rounding of fractions produced by partial-year employment. 3Employment is not included for mines that were owner operated. 12 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

LIMESTONE AND DOLOMITE Economic Impact (See also Appendix C) Estimated sales of limestone and dolomite totaled Limestone and dolomite are Ohio’s most versatile 58,188,739 tons, up 8.6 percent from 2011 (Wolfe, 2012; industrial minerals. Both are used by the construction fi g. 6 and table 13). Wyandot, Ottawa, Erie, Franklin, and industry as aggregate, as an essential ingredient in the Sandusky Counties accounted for 41.1 percent of those sales. cement industry, to produce lime, as a fl ux in the steel and The total value4 of limestone and dolomite sold in 2012 glass industries, as a fi ller in a multitude of products, as was $494,626,494 (fi g. 6). Average price was $8.50 per ton. an agricultural supplement, in water purifi cation, and as a An annual average of 1,040 employees worked an building stone. Ohio has long been a national leader in the average of 192 days to produce limestone and dolomite. production of lime and construction aggregates. Total wages of $69,573,897 were paid to a total of In 2012 the primary use for crushed and broken 1,347 employees (1,040 production employees and 307 limestone and dolomite was road construction/resurfacing. nonproduction employees; table 12). The average annual Other major uses for various forms of limestone and dolomite wage, based on those employees for whom wages were included stone for asphaltic concrete and Portland cement reported, was $51,651. concrete, commercial building construction, and the production of lime. Since 2011, there has been a signifi cant 4Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1. increase in the railroad transportation of aggregates and other industrial minerals in Ohio, largely to support the development of hydrocarbons in eastern Ohio. ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE WOOD TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA Production DEFIANCE SANDUSKY ERIE LORAIN PORTAGE HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA PUTNAM HANCOCK MAHONING

VAN WERT Limestone and dolomite were reported sold and/or WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA produced by 56 companies at 103 operations in 50 Ohio HARDIN MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW TUSCARAWAS KNOX counties during 2012 (ﬁ g. 5). Reported production totaled LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE 58,305,506 tons. DARKE LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI MUSKINGUM BELMONT Ohio ranks fourth in the production of crushed stone MADISON FRANKLIN CLARK NOBLE PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE (which includes crushed sandstone) out of 50 producing GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN FAYETTE states. The top ﬁ ve states in the production of crushed stone, HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS ATHENS in descending order, are Texas, Pennsylvania, Missouri, VINTON HIGHLAND HAMILTON CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS Ohio, and Illinois (USGS, 2013c). Ohio had the second JACKSON

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA highest increase in production compared to 2011, both as a SCIOTO percentage and total tonnage, trailing only Texas. LAWRENCE Devonian-age and Silurian-age carbonates located ≥5,000,000 tons in the western half of Ohio are the primary geologic 1,000,000 – 4,999,999 tons 100,000 – 249,999 tons units producing crushed stone. Pennsylvanian-age and 500,000 – 999,999 tons 50,000 – 99,999 tons 250,000 – 499,999 tons <50,000 tons Mississippian-age limestones are important sources of aggregate in local markets of eastern Ohio (Stout, 1941; FIGURE 5. Sales of limestone and dolomite in Ohio in 2012, by Lamborn, 1951), particularly the Youngstown (Mahoning county and quantity. County) and Zanesville (Muskingum County) areas. The top 600 fi ve geologic units in Ohio producing limestone or dolomite during 2012, in descending order of total tonnage (see 500 fi g. 7), were: 90 450 • Devonian-age Columbus Limestone • Silurian-age Lockport Dolomite 80 400 • Devonian-age Detroit River Group 70 350 • Silurian-age Greenfi eld/Tymochtee Dolomites • Silurian-age Cedarville Dolomite 60 300 sales 50 250 Ohio ranks fourth nationally in the production of lime 40 200 out of 29 producing states and Puerto Rico. The top fi ve value (million dollars)

states, in descending order of lime production, are Missouri, sales (million tons) 30 150 Kentucky, Alabama, Ohio and Texas (USGS, 2013a). Lime produced from Ohio limestone and dolomite totaled 20 value 100

1,939,515 tons in 2012 and came from four operations in 10 50 Ottawa, Sandusky, and Seneca Counties (table 14). A major expansion at a lime plant in northern Ohio will increase 0 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 production of dolomitic quicklime used by the steel industry and as a feedstock to produce magnesia (USGS, 2013b). FIGURE 6. Sales and value of limestone and dolomite in Ohio. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 13 Raw stone stone Raw for burning for 1,000 43,000 stone stone (aglime) Agricultural cement portland Stone for for Stone manufacture stone Dimension 5,051 6,611 19,481 907,616 1,443,978 other Unspecifi ed/ Unspecifi fi llers fi Extenders/ ballast Railroad Railroad Tons sold Tons building Commercial Commercial Road resurfacing construction/ Crushed and broken stone Crushed and broken concrete asphaltic Stone for for Stone county and use by 2012 Ohio limestone and dolomite sales, TABLE 13. TABLE cement concrete portland Stone for for Stone Flux Flux stone Total Riprap types Total all Total County ErieFranklinGreeneGuernsey 4,397,358 4,536,743Hamilton 4,397,358 4,280,784Hancock 1,412,702 683,300Hardin 50,000 41,922 797,727 19,481Harrison 680,000 520,000Highland 19,481 Holmes 160,580 520,000 1,587,899Jackson 700,000 276,914 994,437 160,580Logan 1,587,306 3,000 1,000,000Lucas 28,000 5,000 256,171 315,369 6,482 882,000Mahoning 1,400,000Marion 6,226 686,110 28,000 882,000 675,477Mercer 1,100,000 2,590,254 1,896,366Miami 686,110 40,000 2,590,254 121,416 8,000 1,858,743 50,000Monroe 604,000 39,837 30,000 108,471 15,221Montgomery 476,022 61,453 118,000 698 1,040,702 603,000Muskingum 82,732 30,000 476,022Noble 815,329 172,645 381,000 943,182 70,000 5,000 1,176,467Ottawa 106,960 10,000 686,931 17,238 50,000 1,176,467 254,593 20,311 70,000 330,584 97,358 600,000 2,023,692 11,970 25,784 256,913 5,323,955 1,535 10,000 40,000 50,000 100,000 509,852 1,535,454 60,000 5,055,476 256,913 87,254 25,690 85,000 10,000 125,000 114,666 27,798 45,370 91,312 600,000 360,000 2,851 86,000 125,000 220,494 120,000 512,177 360,734 427,000 150,000 28,000 20,000 1,259,440 691,547 543,318 384 348,426 60,000 150,000 847,620 255,959 5,580 2,414,558 20,000 676,053 8,395 200,000 110,909 150,000 104,286 60,000 110,000 614,975 10,000 29,874 22,000 142,247 10,423 50,655 296,060 6,022 21,833 1,898,009 20,743 15,790 3,300 198,879 593 526,276 97,520 128,398 268,479 ClarkClermontClintonCrawford 1,364,149Darke 6,611 1,336,074 1,021,774Delaware 1,140,000 15,230 973,812 6,611 936,000 2,728,000 166,870 45,937 2,685,000 5,000 166,870 145,000 57,579 377 148,032 346,860 239,000 300,393 550,000 317,522 229,000 360,000 277,987 594,012 443,000 1,630,000 85,000 48,662 22,260 69,639 44,183 94,203 4,871 14,000 6,000 4,009 47,962 28,075 204,000 Butler 5,051 5,051 AdamsAllenAthensAuglaize 907,616Belmont 1,109,607 907,616 Brown 15,000 1,094,145 411,239 911,632 5,696 408,232 15,000 1,443,978 911,632 6,502 5,000 1,443,978 2,840 134,258 270,750 178,714 520,360 40,000 51,050 183,000 23,000 10,000 9,952 908,792 79,079 16 15,462 3,007 14 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries Raw stone stone Raw for burning for stone stone (aglime) Agricultural cement portland Stone for for Stone manufacture stone Dimension other Unspecifi ed/ Unspecifi Refractory (tons) fi llers fi Extenders/ ballast Railroad Railroad Chemical and industrial (tons) Tons sold Tons building Commercial Commercial Building (tons) Road 1 resurfacing construction/ Crushed and broken stone Crushed and broken and use county by of lime from Ohio, 2012 Production concrete asphaltic Stone for for Stone county and use (cont) by 2012 Ohio limestone and dolomite sales, TABLE 14. TABLE cement County tons Total concrete portland Stone for for Stone TABLE 13. TABLE Burning produced a 30.5% weight loss. a 30.5% weight Burning produced OttawaSanduskySenecaTOTAL 1,515,479 122,036 302,000 1,939,515 75,704 75,704 46,332 992,679 1,341,011 302,000 522,800 522,800 1 Flux Flux stone Total Riprap types Total all Total County PauldingPickawayPikePreble 917,509 225,738Putnam 917,378Ross 225,738 456,260Sandusky 1,892 55,816 547,000Seneca 5,000 456,260Shelby 3,109,246 547,000 51,905Stark 19,600 231,160 1,191,535 1,509,582 12,066Tuscarawas 1,000 231,160 170,000Union 506,178 4,898 868,570 WertVan 30,000 18,551 170,000 506,178Wood 3,090 469 100,000Wyandot 1,408,370 70,000 12,608 18,551 490,385 274,433 110,000TOTAL 125,000 1,408,370 1,470,006 245,650 6,569,847 469 490,385 80,000 285,387 20,000 16,000 1,470,006 6,569,847 125,000 177,062 58,188,739 54,816 469 20,000 24,285 98,000 53,855,878 294,000 25,000 475,607 132,000 829,113 73,000 1,000 10,000 84,970 250,000 1,345,673 288,318 207,042 39,839 7,784,945 1,025,544 350,000 130,183 7,709,381 97,520 84,000 2,814,508 423,005 21,440,484 550,000 15,666 150,000 122,000 648,938 19,738 493,570 5,786,947 150,000 543,637 51,660 50,000 60,000 319,731 70,000 323,000 372,000 864,634 61,000 10,737 50,000 5,000 9,035,673 126,000 2,102 443,184 2,943 6,613 2,701 17,953 765,206 131 88,370 31,160 769,708 2,791,335 3,912 164,385 28,311 610,000 4,855 7,814 1,912,856 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 15

LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC UNITS GROUP SYSTEM

Glacial clay Pleistocene Dunkard

Fishpot limestone Redstone limestone hela Mononga- Bellaire sandstone Ames limestone Buffalo sandstone Cone- maugh Brush Creek limestone Lower Kittanning clay Vanport limestone Putnam Hill limestone

Pennsylvanian Permian Clarion shale Newland-Brookville clay/limestone Tionesta clay Middle Mercer clay Flint Ridge clay Massillon sandstone

Pottsville Allegheny Sharon conglomerate Maxville Limestone Logan Formation

Black Hand Sandstone

Mississippian Buena Vista Sandstone Berea Sandstone Bedford Shale Ohio Shale Chagrin Member Ten Mile Creek Dolomite Dundee Limestone Devonian River Detroit Delaware Limestone Columbus Limestone Salina Dolomite “Salt beds” Salina Tymochtee Dolomite Greenﬁeld Dolomite Peebles Dolomite Cedarville Dolomite Silurian Lockport Dolomite Laurel Limestone Dayton Limestone Brassﬁeld Limestone Cincinnati Black River Limestone Ordovician Black River

FIGURE 7. Stratigraphic column of industrial minerals mined in Ohio during 2012. Modifi ed from Slucher and others (2006), Ohio Division of Geological Survey (1990), and Brant and Delong (1960, table 9). 16 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

SAND AND GRAVEL aggregates, including crushed stone. The top fi ve states in the (See also Appendix D) production of aggregates are Texas, California, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Missouri (USGS, 2013c). Sand and gravel are common raw materials but can be Sand-and-gravel deposits in Ohio primarily are found as major constituents of asphalt, concrete, mortar, associated with Wisconsinan-age glacial outwash and kame landscaping, roofi ng shingles, soil additives, and many other terraces in the valleys and tributaries of the Great Miami, products. Sand-and-gravel production increased rapidly Scioto, and Muskingum Rivers located in the central and in Ohio beginning in the 1950s with the development of southwestern portions of the state. Important sand-and-gravel improved mining and processing machinery and increased deposits also are found in glacial kames in northeastern demand from road building (Ohio Division of Geological Ohio, particularly south of Cleveland in Portage, Summit, Survey, 1959). Many depleted sand-and-gravel operations and Stark Counties. Additional sand-and-gravel resources have been redeveloped as parks, residential, or commercial are found in beach ridges associated with ancestral Lake Erie facilities due to their proximity to urban areas. and alluvium of modern fl oodplains of the Ohio River and Commercial and residential building, Portland cement its tributaries. concrete, asphaltic concrete, and road construction/ resurfacing were the major uses for Ohio sand and gravel Economic Impact in 2012. One major sand-and-gravel operation in central Ohio currently is converting a portion of the property to a Estimated sales of sand and gravel totaled 29,410,320 limestone quarry and processing plant. tons (+7.7 percent from 2011; Wolfe, 2012; fi g. 9). Sand accounted for 15,916,396 tons of the total sand and gravel Production sold; gravel accounted for 13,493,924 tons (table 15). Stark, Portage, Hamilton, Franklin, and Butler Counties led in sales, Sand and gravel were reported sold and/or produced by accounting for 45.5 percent of the total. 148 companies at 213 operations in 57 Ohio counties during The total value5 of sand and gravel sold in 2012 was 2012 (fi g. 8). Estimated production of sand and gravel totaled $192,194,837 (fi g. 9). Average price was $6.53 per ton. 30,479,982 tons in 2012. An annual average of 843 employees worked an average Out of 50 producing states and Puerto Rico, Ohio of 162 days in 2012 to produce sand and gravel. Total wages ranks sixth nationally in the production of construction sand of $57,396,597 were paid to a total of 1,189 employees (843 and gravel. The states leading Ohio, in descending order production employees and 346 nonproduction employees). of production, are California, Texas, Minnesota, Michigan, The average annual wage, based on those employees for and Utah. Ohio ranks fourth nationally in the production of whom wages were reported, was $48,273.

5Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1.

ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE WOOD TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA DEFIANCE SANDUSKY ERIE LORAIN PORTAGE HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA PUTNAM HANCOCK MAHONING

VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA HARDIN 60 300 MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW TUSCARAWAS KNOX LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE DARKE 50 250 LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI MUSKINGUM BELMONT MADISON FRANKLIN sales CLARK NOBLE PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE 40 200 GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN FAYETTE

HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS ATHENS

VINTON 30 150 HIGHLAND HAMILTON CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS JACKSON

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO 20 100 sales (million tons)

value value (million dollars)

LAWRENCE

≥5,000,000 tons 10 50 1,000,000 – 4,999,999 tons 100,000 – 249,999 tons 500,000 – 999,999 tons 50,000 – 99,999 tons 0 0 250,000 – 499,999 tons <50,000 tons 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

FIGURE 8. Sales of sand and gravel in Ohio in 2012, by county and FIGURE 9. Sales and value of sand and gravel in Ohio. quantity. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 17 157 3,120 3,280 450 3,149 39,085 15,000 27,945 46,921 47,464 60,000 149,017 142,148 Other/unspecifi ed Other/unspecifi sand Industrial sand Foundry Filtration 1,178 359 2,985 resurfacing Road construction/ Tons sold Tons Asphaltic concrete concrete and use county by sales, 2012 Ohio sand and gravel Portland cement Portland TABLE 15. TABLE Building Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Total Total gravel Total sand Total Total sand Total and gravel County AshlandAshtabulaAthensAuglaize 149,693 128,613Butler 25,850Carroll 81,347 10,000Champaign 9,519 123,843 1,974,122 47,266Clark 5,000Clermont 353,197 7,755 982,654 6,760 59,410 57,095 5,000 191,186 991,468 11,571 25,656 2,759 29,705 468,225 211,377 3,120 162,011 5,000 18,610 174,117 29,705 2,655 254,779 26,214 5,000 294,108 2,057 5,000 31,581 18,350 130,897 4,105 1,500 3,120 20,350 3,088 25,000 702 50,000 40,000 61,000 24,575 242,000 60,500 255,000 52,870 70,000 9,500 15,510 77,560 74,306 29,705 19,000 950 316 25,249 499,277 440,189 1,604 4,456 2,585 21,295 37,966 45,267 123,758 ColumbianaCoshocton 163,309CuyahogaDarke 229,873 68,904 anceDefi 39,085Erie 81,432 94,405 eldFairfi 211,104 39,085 42,945 148,441 19,800Franklin 171,645Fulton 15,119 15,000 22,262Gallia 94,385 2,385,115 157 39,459Geauga 19,345 27,945 1,359,886 46,921Greene 18,114 12,500 10,000 1,025,229Hamilton 47,464 4,522 102,907 Hardin 10,000 12,500 450 1,319,707Highland 2,960,917 369,27236,179 153,531 20,000Hocking 4,163 1,719,815 507,592 157 908,321Holmes 450 1,241,102 20,000 102,677 10,503 812,115 247,165 110Knox 359 604,460 597,577 20,000Lake 116,823 12,500 62,626 9,220Licking 528,226 593,819 318,738 154,060 92,739Logan 40,051 87,316 750,296 295,728 285,722 228,235Madison 122 9,565 201,849 708,196 387,491 298,091Marion 250,307 3,149 171,244 110Medina 147,259 27 367,296 9,635 362,805 28,932Meigs 57,613 3,149 19,239 12,354 64,955Miami 340,900 1,948 8,000 37,238 87,420 23,384 367,000 23,413 75,618 19,700 107,408 59,901 82,304 1,322,190 60,466 27,405 71,560 5,125 20,063 245,000 201,159 33,000 34,200 372,145 165,974 799,904 110 45,290 2,866 8,804 149,216 3,000 122,000 3,321 45,721 13,021 195,417 19,566 522,286 310,000 177,558 60,278 8,231 14,289 85,000 11,000 34,200 176,728 309,500 1,141 81,125 40,000 92,104 122,000 16,191 29,718 10,782 65,672 62,215 40,000 100,000 45,045 47,794 45,691 27,089 6,357 16,611 17,198 30,000 25,000 90,275 40,000 42,808 8,000 3,600 34,580 18,919 78,099 30,000 25,000 12,919 70,054 46,400 4,425 19,239 40,000 4,376 9,513 40,000 223,771 9,838 16,521 432,216 40,000 2,724 1,249 40,000 784,833 350,086 10,392 74,246 65,983 153,242 62,636 85,956 125,938 350 5,000 9,707 3 649,904 1,793 372,286 50,957 74,073 1,529 18 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 390 438 3,653,006 171,415 234,878 Other/unspecifi ed Other/unspecifi sand Industrial sand Foundry Filtration resurfacing Road construction/ Tons sold Tons Asphaltic concrete concrete Portland cement Portland and use (cont.) county by sales, 2012 Ohio sand and gravel TABLE 15. TABLE Building Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Sand Gravel Total Total gravel Total sand Total 29,410,320 15,916,396 13,493,924 3,250,835 4,128,845 3,707,745 1,148,104 1,849,987 1,696,143 2,538,409 2,736,695 85,078 131,135 94,905 4,389, Total sand Total and gravel 1 County Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding of production tonnages. rounding due to are tally inconsistencies Any MontgomeryMorrow 832,890MuskingumPickaway 415,795Pike 159,812 201,708 417,095Portage 340,973 146,703 94,340Preble 244,380 151,685Richland 55,005 182,217 240,876 65,472 3,028,063Ross 189,288 2,055,991 14,826Sandusky 212,356 89,208 288,479 323,277 24,442 972,072Scioto 37,301 8,896 140,060 28,520Shelby 125,001 120,428 235,805 367,692 2,458Stark 148,419 198,276 212,732Summit 10,000 170,587 109,593 50,303Tuscarawas 2,280 771,531 207,773 22,277 197,105 128,472 3,035,613Warren 1,535,765 38,150 134,215 44,221 75,196 54,940Washington 1,633,702 25,318 178 944,969Wayne 242,707 1,401,911 19,500 12,153 100,000 132,577 1,037,123 43,443 47,215Williams 998,456 300,302 590,796 195,219 28,376Wood 13,832 333,872 10,000 5,894 28,322 354,683 396,996 279,495Wyandot 256,486 7,725 480,706 10,852 703,251 237,991 7,161 22,990 296,823 258,351TOTAL 643,773 241,962 268,1801 1,506 25,080 162,683 24,318 88,188 17,454 289,156 142,033 24,000 149,910 1,117 39,114 23,443 310 212,526 163,854 48,834 36,213 2,630 224,479 211,156 50,000 75,308 30,667 221,729 62,762 24,000 5,589 911 64,009 88,837 59,596 162,683 148,577 30,000 325,781 78,000 20,808 171,757 59,323 361,212 641,330 75,308 82,700 33,000 86,000 33,014 90,390 99,680 534,083 278,030 20,045 31,031 2,223 75,000 30,467 5,067 207,635 40,000 5,132 30,000 80,000 391,498 19,922 33,724 2,280 48,645 60,000 3,421 38,297 69,160 23,145 80,299 178 3,680 34,010 39,000 9,686 7,412 17,243 102,384 6,298 1,413 33,359 8,860 2,871 85,392 57,025 333,462 11,442 24,000 58,144 34,896 262,118 4,705 11,443 25,625 26,408 206,462 57,886 24,840 25 143,742 11,187 356,294 39,220 3,682 6,156 3,000 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 19

SANDSTONE AND CONGLOMERATE for 44,824 tons (table 17). (See also Appendix E) The total value6 of sandstone and conglomerate sold in 2011 was $46,598,064 (ﬁ g. 11). Average price was Extensive high-quality sandstone and conglomerate $23.37 per ton for crushed stone and $147.89 per ton for deposits are located in central and eastern Ohio, from dimension stone. near Lake Erie to the Ohio River. In the mid-1800s, these An annual average of 143 employees worked an average geologic resources were developed into a large building- of 158 days in 2012 to produce sandstone and conglomerate. stone industry, glass production, and to support the steel Total wages of $7,765,576 were paid to a total of 182 and associated industries. Ohio led the nation in sandstone employees (143 production employees and 39 nonproduction production for many decades; this natural resource continues employees). The average annual wage, based on those to support the state’s industries today. employees for whom wages were reported, was $42,668. Crushed sandstone was used primarily for construction, glass sand, industrial sand, hydraulic fracturing proppant, 6Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1. and aggregate. Dimension stone was used primarily for rough construction purposes. A summary of potential sand resources that may be suitable for use in hydraulic- ASHTABULA WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE fracturing—GeoFacts No. 27, Fracture Sand in Ohio—was WOOD TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA DEFIANCE SANDUSKY ERIE LORAIN released by the ODNR Division of Geological Survey in PORTAGE HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA PUTNAM HANCOCK September 2013 (Wolfe, 2013). MAHONING VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE Recent nationally signiﬁ cant projects using sandstone ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA HARDIN MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES building-stone from Ohio include Yale University; U.S. MORROW TUSCARAWAS KNOX LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON Military Academy at West Point, New York; Buffalo, New DELAWARE DARKE

LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI York, Post Ofﬁ ce; Hockey Hall of Fame; and the Walker MUSKINGUM BELMONT MADISON FRANKLIN CLARK

Center for Performing Arts, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. FAIRFIELD NOBLE PREBLE PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN Signiﬁ cant Ohio project sites include Kenyon College, FAYETTE

HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS Baldwin Wallace College, Lucas County Courthouse, and the ATHENS

VINTON HIGHLAND HAMILTON University of Cincinnati. CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS JACKSON

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO Production LAWRENCE

Sandstone and conglomerate were reported sold and/ ≥500,000 tons 50,000 – 99,999 tons or produced by 21 companies at 27 operations in 18 Ohio 250,000 – 499,999 tons <50,000 tons counties during 2012 (fi g. 10). Reported production of 100,000 – 249,999 tons sandstone and conglomerate was 1,708,957 tons in 2012. FIGURE 10. Sales of sandstone and conglomerate in Ohio in 2012, Ohio ranks fi fteenth out of 36 producing states nationally by county and quantity. in production of all dimension stone. Ohio ranks third in the production of sandstone dimension stone. The top fi ve states, 55 in descending order of total dimension-stone production, are South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Georgia (USGS, 2013d). National standings for crushed stone are included in the “Limestone and Dolomite” section (p. 12). 45 The Pennsylvanian-age Sharon conglomerate in northeastern Ohio was the most productive sandstone mined for industrial purposes during 2012. The Pennsylvanian- age Massillon sandstone and the Mississippian-age Black 6 35 Hand Sandstone also were important sources of high-silica sandstone. The Massillon sandstone and the Devonian- age Berea Sandstone of northern Ohio, as well as the

4 value 25

Mississippian-age Buena Vista Sandstone in southern Ohio, value (million dollars) were the primary geologic units quarried for building stone (Bownocker, 1915; see also ﬁ g. 7).

2 15 Economic Impact sales (million tons)

sales Sales of sandstone and conglomerate in Ohio totaled 1,409,178 tons (+18.4 percent from 2011; Wolfe, 2012; ﬁ g. 11). Geauga, Mahoning, Pike, Perry, and Knox Counties 0 5 accounted for 90.1 percent of the total sales. Crushed 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 sandstone and conglomerate accounted for 1,364,354 tons FIGURE 11. Sales and value of sandstone and con glom er ate. Value of the total sales (table 16) and dimension stone accounted line dashed where data not avail able. 20 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 2,332 2,854 Other/ unspecifi ed unspecifi sand Other/ Industrial unspecifi ed unspecifi 7,460 71,000 59,610 20,153 16,967 166,857 29,944 21,283 Frac sandFrac Construction sand Engine sand Finished Curbing Flagging furnace Fire and Fire sand grinding Polishing/ Rough architectural Tons sold Tons Tons sold Tons Rubble Grindstones and use county by 2012 Ohio sales of dimension sandstone, Refractory Riprap Aggregate our Silica fl Rough construction and use county by 2012 Ohio sales of crushed sandstone and conglomerate, TABLE 17. TABLE pebble Metallurgical TABLE 16. TABLE Glass sand Total Refractory sand Foundry Total County CoshoctonErieHuronKnoxLorain 12,463SciotoSummit 8,373 14,374TOTAL 7,430 56 1,850 12,463 278 44,824 14,374 3,408 56 359 1,850 32,151 1,310 1,669 6,120 4,588 6,398 278 4,588 18 18 County BelmontColumbianaGeaugaKnox 10,503 297 799,812Muskingum 121,423 73,348Perry 173,420Pike 2,332 Portage 520Tuscarawas 91,180 21,601 Wayne 138,622 20,153 TOTAL 8,307 6,901 552 16,967 28,870 5,453 1,364,354 134,849 223,891 241 29,080 297 2,570 2,570 2,880 538 50,213 16,101 16,101 2,880 11,316 267,804 63,898 129,991 71,486 30,226 2,941 524,820 6,512 134,898 202,108 7,321 LakeMahoning 166,857 35,976 21,133 14,843 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 21

CLAY AND SHALE Production (See also Appendices F and G) Clay was reported sold and/or produced by 20 companies The ceramics industry in Ohio has a long and dynamic at 24 operations in 15 Ohio counties during 2012 (fi g. 12). history. Potteries were established by the early 1800s to Reported known production of clay was 289,322 tons. supply dinnerware and by the early 1900s, Ohio was Shale was reported sold and/or produced by 12 producing tremendous amounts of building bricks, sewer companies at 16 operations in 11 Ohio counties during pipe, roof and fl oor tiles, paving bricks, art pottery, and 2012 (fi g. 13). Reported production of shale in 2012 was refractory products. Edward Orton, Jr., established the fi rst 421,154 tons. ceramics engineering program in the nation at Ohio State Combined clay and shale production in 2012 was the University in 1894. Ohio is home to the leading producer lowest since 1935. However based on 2011 data, the latest of unglazed quarry tile in the United States; one of the available from USGS, Ohio ranks fi fth out of 40 producing nation’s oldest continually operating tile manufacturers; and states nationally in the production of common clay and shale. a 110-year old roofi ng tile manufacturer whose products The states leading Ohio are Texas, Alabama, North Carolina, can be seen in 34 states and on nine federal buildings in and Georgia (Virta, 2012). Washington, D.C. Both the American Ceramic Society and the Edward Orton, Jr. Ceramic Foundation are headquartered Economic Impact in Westerville, Ohio. Ohio clay and shale is still being used to produce important ceramic products, though production Clay sales (including material for captive use) totaled tonnages are much less than 100 years ago. General 289,322 tons (+0.1 percent from 2011; Wolfe, 2012; fi g. 14); discussions of clay and shale geology in Ohio can be found Tuscarawas, Licking, Athens, Greene, and Muskingum Counties in Lamborn and others (1938) and Stout and others (1923). accounted for 84.9 percent of the total sales (table 18). Clay and shale mined in Ohio in 2012 was used largely The total value7 of clay sold (including material for for captive use in the production of common clay products, captive use) in 2012 was $1,866,422 (fi g. 14). Average price such as building bricks; in the construction industry; and to was $6.45 per ton. produce lightweight aggregate. Ohio ceramic products are An annual average of 31 employees worked mining clay shipped throughout the eastern United States and Canada. (including multiple commodities) for an average of 123 days The Brick Industry Association has regularly recognized in 2012. Total wages of $1,446,885 were paid to a total of 45 Ohio-made products for architectural awards; in 2011 and employees (31 production employees and 14 nonproduction 2012, Ohio manufacturers were recognized for 19 projects in employees). The average annual wage, based on those nine states and the province of Ontario, Canada. employees for whom wages were reported, was $32,153.

7Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1.

ASHTABULA ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS GEAUGA GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE OTTAWA LAKE WOOD WOOD TRUMBULL TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA HENRY CUYAHOGA DEFIANCE SANDUSKY DEFIANCE SANDUSKY ERIE LORAIN ERIE LORAIN PORTAGE PORTAGE HURON MEDINA SUMMIT HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA PAULDING SENECA PUTNAM HANCOCK PUTNAM HANCOCK MAHONING MAHONING

VAN WERT VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA ALLEN STARK COLUMBIANA HARDIN HARDIN MERCER CARROLL MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW MORROW TUSCARAWAS TUSCARAWAS KNOX KNOX LOGAN JEFFERSON LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE DELAWARE DARKE DARKE

LICKING LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI MIAMI MUSKINGUM BELMONT MUSKINGUM BELMONT MADISON FRANKLIN MADISON FRANKLIN CLARK CLARK NOBLE NOBLE PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE MONTGOMERY MONROE GREENE PICKAWAY GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN MORGAN FAYETTE FAYETTE

HOCKING WASHINGTON HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS ROSS ATHENS ATHENS

VINTON VINTON HIGHLAND HIGHLAND HAMILTON HAMILTON CLERMONT CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS PIKE MEIGS JACKSON JACKSON

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO SCIOTO

LAWRENCE LAWRENCE

≥1,000,000 tons 100,000 – 249,999 tons ≥1,000,000 tons 100,000 – 249,999 tons 500,000 – 999,999 tons 50,000 – 99,999 tons 500,000 – 999,999 tons 50,000 – 99,999 tons 250,000 – 499,999 tons <50,000 tons 250,000 – 499,999 tons <50,000 tons

FIGURE 12.—Clay sales in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity. FIGURE 13.—Shale sales in Ohio in 2012, by county and quantity. 22 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

Shale sales (including material for captive use) totaled a total of 39 employees (34 production employees and 5 394,190 tons (–46.3 percent from 2011; Wolfe, 2012; nonproduction employees). The average annual wage, based ﬁ g. 15); Cuyahoga, Tuscarawas, Marion, Harrison, and on those employees for whom wages were reported, was Muskingum Counties accounted for 88.0 percent of the total $40,211. sales (table 19). Nearly all the clay and shale produced in Ohio is used The total value8 of shale sold (including material for to produce value-added products (e.g., building bricks, captive use) in 2012 was $7,394,802 (ﬁ g. 15). Average price industrial ceramics, pottery, expanded aggregate, quarry tile), was $18.76 per ton. thus the economic impact is much greater than the combined An annual average of 34 employees worked mining $8.3 million mined value. For instance, Ohio produced more shale (including multiple commodities) for an average of than 400 million building bricks in 2012 with a market value 123 days in 2012. Total wages of $1,568,229 were paid to greater than $200 million.

8Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1.

TABLE 18. 2012 Ohio clay sales, by county and use Tons sold1 County Common clay Vitrifi ed Cement Other/ Total Stoneware Refractories Construction Landfi ll use products products manufacture unspecifi ed Ashtabula 972 972 Athens 35,000 35,000 Auglaize 1,697 1,697 Cuyahoga 1,249 1,249 Geauga 180 180 Greene 22,750 22,750 Holmes 4,000 4,000 Jackson 9,366 9,366 Licking 61,676 61,676 Muskingum 14,177 7,716 6,461 Portage 11,429 40 11,389 Preble 470 470 Stark 10,449 10,449 Tuscarawas 112,109 112,109 Wayne 3,797 3,797 TOTAL 289,322 132,191 22,750 15,827 82,304 35,000 1,249 1Any tally inconsistencies are due to rounding of total tons sold.

14 6 10 12

4 8 value 10

4 8 6

value 6 2 4 sales

sales value (million dollars) 2 value (million dollars) sales (million tons) sales (million tons) 4

2 2

0 0 0 0 1970 19801990 2000 2010 2020 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

FIGURE 14.—Sales and value of clay in Ohio. Value line dashed FIGURE 15.—Sales and value of shale in Ohio. where data not available. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 23

TABLE 19. 2012 Ohio shale sales, by county and use Tons sold County Common clay Vitrifi ed Cement Lightweight Other/ Total Construction Landfi ll use products products manufacture aggregate unspecifi ed Columbiana 21,875 21,875 Coshocton 2,168 2,168 Cuyahoga 130,834 130,834 Harrison 29,892 29,892 Knox 492 492 Licking 8,033 8,033 Marion 74,533 74,533 Muskingum 23,170 22,920 250 Perry 12,530 12,530 Tuscarawas 88,334 88,334 Wayne 2,329 2,329 TOTAL 394,190 245,587 130,834 2,821 250 14,698 24 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

SALT Salina salt beds are restricted to the subsurface in eastern (See also Appendix H) Ohio. The Salina Group in eastern Ohio is subdivided into seven units, A through G, from lowest to highest. The salt Salt is one of the fi rst industrial minerals produced in produced in Ohio comes from the F unit, which is further Ohio. It was a valuable commodity to the early pioneers subdivided into four beds. Individual salt beds are less than and was obtained from natural salt springs. The fi rst State 100 feet thick and may contain thin interbeds of anhydrite Legislature enacted laws concerning the salt springs in 1803– and dolomite. Depth to the F unit varies from 1,900 feet in 1804 and wells were drilled in Jackson and Muskingum the Cleveland mine to over 2,000 feet at the Fairport Harbor Counties leading to the fi rst commercial salt production in mine (Tomastik, 2002; Clifford, 1973; see also fi g. 7). the state. The most important area for early salt production was in Meigs County, beginning in 1850. By 1903, Ohio was Economic Impact producing 14.7 percent of all the salt in the United States (Bownocker, 1906). Estimated total tonnage of salt sold in 2012 was The modern salt industry in Ohio began in 1956 with the 3,552,814 tons (–36.3 percent from 2011; Wolfe, 2012; construction of the underground salt mine at Fairport Harbor fi g. 17). Rock salt sales totaled 2,892,652 tons from two in Lake County. A second large underground operation was underground mines, one each in Cuyahoga and Lake constructed in Cleveland, beginning in 1957. Counties. Four brining operations, two in Licking County The primary use for Ohio salt in 2012 was ice control. and one each in Summit and Wayne Counties, sold an Salt also was used as an additive in animal feed, for estimated total of 534 tons of salt in brine and 659,628 tons cattle blocks, and as a commercial and residential water- of evaporated salt. softening agent. The total value9 of the salt sold in 2012 was $127,683,120 (fi g. 17). Average price of rock salt was $16.29 Production per ton; salt in brine and evaporated salt was $97.47 per ton. The average price of all salt sold was $29.96 per ton. Salt was reported produced by 4 companies at 6 An annual average of 221 employees worked to operations in 5 Ohio counties during 2012 (fi g. 16). produce salt an average of 217 days in 2012. Total wages Estimated production of salt was 4,261,370 tons in 2012. of $16,395,126 were paid to a total of 327 employees (221 In descending order, the top fi ve salt-producing states production employees and 106 nonproduction employees). nationally, based on 2011 data from USGS, are Louisiana, The average annual wage, based on those employees for Texas, New York, Ohio, and Kansas (Kostick, 2012). whom wages were reported, was $50,138. Both solution-mined and rock salt in Ohio is produced from bedded deposits in the Silurian-age Salina Group. The 9Includes reported and estimated values. See footnote 1, p. 1.

240

220

200

180

ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS 2 GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE 160 WOOD TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA DEFIANCE SANDUSKY 1 ERIE LORAIN PORTAGE HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA PUTNAM HANCOCK 140 4 MAHONING

VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN 3 STARK COLUMBIANA HARDIN 6 120 MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW TUSCARAWAS KNOX LOGAN JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE DARKE 5 100

LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY

MIAMI value (million dollars) MUSKINGUM BELMONT MADISON FRANKLIN 5 CLARK 4 sales 80 NOBLE PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE GREENE PICKAWAY MORGAN FAYETTE HOCKING WASHINGTON 60 BUTLER WARREN CLINTON 3 ROSS ATHENS

VINTON HIGHLAND HAMILTON CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS JACKSON sales (million tons) 2 40

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO value 1 20 LAWRENCE

0 0 Salt 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

FIGURE 16.—Counties producing salt in Ohio in 2012 and their FIGURE 17.—Sales and value of salt in Ohio. Value line dashed rankings in sales. where data not available. 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 25

GYPSUM PEAT (See also Appendix I) There was no gypsum production or sales reported in 2012. In fact, gypsum has not been produced in Ohio since Peat sales were reported by one company in 2012 and 2004 (ﬁ g. 18). A history of gypsum production in Ohio can totaled 420 tons with a value of $3,360 (ﬁ g. 19). Dachnowski be found in Wolfe (2001). (1912) contains information on the origin, formation, and uses of peat in Ohio.

6 3 50 500

40 400 4 2

30 300

sales

value 20 200 2 1 sales value (million dollars) sales (thousand tons) value (thousand dollars)

sales (hundred thousand tons) 10 value 100

0 0 0 0 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

FIGURE 18.—Sales and value of gypsum in Ohio. Value line dashed FIGURE 19.—Sales and value of peat in Ohio. where data not available. Some sales and values were estimated because in order to maintain confi dentiality, actual sales and values were not reported. 26 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

OIL AND GAS 45 percent compared to 2011, while drilling to the Cambro- (This information is summarized from DOGRM, in press) Ordovician Knox unconformity decreased 40 percent. The total reported crude oil production in Ohio in 2012 The ODNR Division of Oil and Gas Resources was 4,974,359 barrels (bbl; fi g. 21), a 2.5 percent increase Management (DOGRM) estimates that 553 wells were drilled from 2011. Through 2012, Ohio wells have produced in 2012, an increase of 93 wells from 2011. Wells were approximately 1.15 billion bbl of crude oil. The dollar value drilled in 44 of Ohio’s 88 counties (fi g. 20), an increase of of crude oil produced in Ohio in 2012 was $457,889,746, an two counties from 2011. The top ten counties in number increase of 4.8 percent. Average price per barrel in 2012 was of new wells drilled in 2012 were Carroll, Noble, Licking, $92.05, a 2.2 percent increase from the 2011 price. Knox, Stark, Monroe, Columbiana, Harrison, Muskingum, Natural gas production in Ohio in 2012 was 86,770,137 and Guernsey. The DOGRM received 538 well completion thousand cubic feet (MCF; fi g. 21), a 18.4 percent increase reports; 505 wells were productive and 33 were dry holes for from 2011. This production fi gure includes an estimated a completion rate of 93.9 percent (table 20). 732,015 MCF of gas used on the lease. Through 2012, Ohio The Ordovician-age Utica-Point Pleasant interval was wells have produced approximately 8.7 trillion cubic feet of the most actively drilled in 2012 (table 21). Exploration natural gas. The dollar value of natural gas produced in Ohio in the Utica-Point Pleasant resulted in several new county in 2012 was $248,162,591, a decrease of 20.1 percent from drilling records for vertical depth: Jefferson County (10,320 2011. The value of the estimated volume of gas used on the feet); Monroe County (10,980 feet); and Washington County lease was not used in computing the total dollar value. The (10,220 feet). The longest statewide horizontal portion of a average price per MCF in 2012 was $2.86, a decrease of well was drilled to a length of 16,604 feet into the Utica-Point $1.42 per MCF from 2011. Pleasant interval. Drilling into the Silurian-age “Clinton” The combined total value of Ohio oil and gas sandstone represented 30 percent of all drilling in 2012. production in 2012 was $706,052,337, a decrease of 5.6 Drilling in the Devonian-age Ohio Shale increased more than percent from 2011.

ASHTABULA

WILLIAMS FULTON LUCAS 8/8 GEAUGA OTTAWA LAKE WOOD TRUMBULL HENRY CUYAHOGA 7/7 SANDUSKY DEFIANCE ERIE 7/7 1/1 1/1 LORAIN 1/0 PORTAGE 7/7 HURON MEDINA SUMMIT PAULDING SENECA 9/7 PUTNAM HANCOCK 1/0 9/9 4/4 6/6 MAHONING 7/7 VAN WERT WYANDOT CRAWFORD RICHLAND ASHLAND WAYNE ALLEN 5/5 STARK COLUMBIANA 6/6 36/35 HARDIN 1/1 30/30 MERCER CARROLL AUGLAIZE MARION HOLMES MORROW 87/87 2/2 TUSCARAWAS 36 180 10 KNOX LOGAN / JEFFERSON SHELBY UNION 10 2/2 COSHOCTON HARRISON DELAWARE 40/40 16/ DARKE 18/15 22/22 16 32 160 LICKING CHAMPAIGN GUERNSEY MIAMI MUSKINGUM BELMONT MADISON FRANKLIN 42/42 1/1 18/17 12/12 CLARK 17/17 28 140 1/1 NOBLE PREBLE FAIRFIELD PERRY MONTGOMERY MONROE 49 gas GREENE PICKAWAY / 1/1 3/2 MORGAN 46 31/31 1/1 24 120 FAYETTE 2/2 6/6 HOCKING WASHINGTON BUTLER WARREN CLINTON ROSS 2/2 6/4 ATHENS 20 100

VINTON 3/3 HIGHLAND HAMILTON 1/1 CLERMONT PIKE MEIGS 16 80 JACKSON 14/14

BROWN ADAMS GALLIA SCIOTO 12 oil 60 oil (millions of barrels) gas (billions of cubic feet) gas LAWRENCE 8 40

4 20

0 0 Number of new wells drilled 15/13 Number of new wells completed 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

FIGURE 20.—New wells drilled and completed (including dry FIGURE 21.—Production of oil and gas in Ohio. Gas line dashed holes) for oil and gas in Ohio in 2012, by county (from DOGRM, where data not available. 2013). 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 27

TABLE 20. 2012 Ohio summary of new oil and gas well completions, by county Development wells Exploratory wells Percent Drilled footage County1 Total wells Productive Dry Productive Dryproductive Productive Dry Total Ashland 4 0 0 1 5 80 2,668 8,000 10,668 Ashtabula 4 0 0 4 8 50 13,017 27,164 40,181 Athens 2 0 0 1 3 67 4,121 6,200 10,321 Belmont 6 0 6 0 12 100 94,579 0 94,579 Carroll 45 0 42 0 87 100 1,178,078 0 1,178,078 Clark 0 0 1 0 1 100 1,820 0 1,820 Columbiana 4 0 26 0 30 100 390,147 0 390,147 Coshocton 13 1 1 0 15 93 57,989 6,500 64,489 Cuyahoga 5 1 0 1 7 71 17,437 8,836 26,273 Fairfi eld 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3,909 3,909 Geauga 7 0 0 0 7 100 28,968 0 28,968 Greene 0 0 1 0 1 100 1,820 0 1,820 Guernsey 7 3 6 1 17 76 72,455 8,001 80,456 Harrison 9 0 13 0 22 100 305,933 0 305,933 Hocking 2 0 0 0 2 100 8,088 0 8,088 Holmes 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 13,217 13,217 Huron 7 1 1 0 9 89 27,129 3,338 30,467 Jeff erson 6 0 10 0 16 100 233,742 0 233,742 Knox 35 1 2 2 40 93 104,645 17,030 121,675 Licking 40 0 1 1 42 98 109,308 4,449 113,757 Mahoning 4 0 3 0 7 100 58,654 0 58,654 Medina 2 1 0 1 4 50 5,859 13,526 19,385 Meigs 12 0 2 0 14 100 22,011 0 22,011 Miami 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1,720 1,720 Monroe 23 0 8 0 31 100 144,987 0 144,987 Morgan 1 0 3 2 6 67 21,247 13,070 34,317 Morrow 7 3 0 0 10 70 25,912 10,584 36,496 Muskingum 15 1 1 0 17 94 60,288 7,047 67,335 Noble 36 0 10 0 46 100 267,893 0 267,893 Perry 2 0 0 0 2 100 4,602 0 4,602 Pickaway 1 1 0 0 2 50 2,573 2,690 5,263 Portage 6 0 1 0 7 100 44,853 0 44,853 Richland 1 0 0 0 1 100 4,660 0 4,660 Sandusky 1 0 0 0 1 100 3,526 0 3,526 Stark 28 1 5 1 35 94 207,766 14,212 221,978 Summit 6 0 0 0 6 100 24,669 0 24,669 Trumbull 7 0 0 0 7 100 37,618 0 37,618 Tuscarawas 0 0 2 0 2 100 25,081 0 25,081 Vinton 1 0 0 0 1 100 1,225 0 1,225 Washington 4 0 0 0 4 100 5,947 0 5,947 Wayne 5 0 1 0 6 100 28,222 0 28,222 Wood 1 0 0 0 1 100 1,185 0 1,185 TOTAL 359 16 146 17 538 94 3,650,722 169,493 3,820,215 1No wells were drilled in these counties in 2012: Adams, Allen, Auglaize, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clermont, Clinton, Crawford, Darke, Defi ance, Delaware, Erie, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Gallia, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Henry, Highland, Jackson, Lake, Lawrence, Logan, Lorain, Lucas, Madison, Marion, Mercer, Montgomery, Ottawa, Paulding, Pike, Preble, Putnam, Ross, Scioto, Seneca, Shelby, Union, Van Wert, Warren, Williams, and Wyandot. 28 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries

TABLE 21. 2012 Ohio summary of new oil and gas well completions, by geologic unit1 Number of Number of Total number Percent Geologic unit Total footage producing wells dry holes of wells productive Pennsylvanian undiff erentiated 2 0 2 100 1,937 Upper Mississippian undiff erentiated 1 0 1 100 1,590 Devonian “1st & 2nd Berea” 37 2 39 95 53,348 Ohio Shale 74 2 76 97 269,856 Silurian “Clinton-Medina” 160 1 161 99 592,483 Ordovician Utica/Point Pleasant 192 3 195 98 2,604,261 Trenton/Black River 4 1 5 80 14,551 Beekmantown 4 3 7 57 46,298 Cambrian-Ordovician Rose Run 4 9 13 31 84,989 Cambrian Trempealeau 27 12 39 69 151,502 TOTAL 505 33 538 94 3,820,815 1Modifi ed from DOGRM, 2013.

REFERENCES CITED Journal of Science, v. 91, no. 1, p. 69–76. Ohio Division of Geological Survey, 1959, A century and a half Bownocker, J.A., 1906, Salt deposits and the salt industry in of Ohio’s Minerals: Columbus, Ohio Department of Natural Ohio: Columbus, Geological Survey of Ohio, Fourth Series, Resources, Division of Geological Survey Information Circular Bulletin No. 8, 42 p. 24, 61 p. Bownocker, J.A., 1915, Building stones of Ohio: Columbus, Ohio Division of Geological Survey, 1990, Generalized column Geological Survey of Ohio, Fourth Series, Bulletin 18, 160 p. of bedrock units in Ohio: Columbus, Ohio Department of Brant, R.A., and Delong, R.M., 1960, Coal resources of Ohio: Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey, 1 sheet. Columbus, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division [Revised 2000, 2004.] of Geological Survey Bulletin 58, p. 25–28. Ohio Division of Oil & Gas Resources (DOGRM), in press, Ohio Clifford, M.J., 1973, Silurian rock salt of Ohio: Columbus, Ohio oil and gas summary—2012: Columbus, Ohio Department Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological of Natural Resources, Division of Oil & Gas Resources Survey Report of Investigations 90, 42 p. Management, 17 p. Collins, H.R., 1979, The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO), 2011, Where does (Carboniferous) Systems in the United States—Ohio: U.S. Ohio electricity come from?: Public Utilities Commission of Geological Survey Professional Paper 1110-E, 26 p. Ohio, last accessed September 18, 2013, at . of Geological Survey Bulletin 72, 204 p. Slucher, E.R., Swinford, E.M., Larsen, G.E., Schumacher, G.A., Dachnowski, Alfred, 1912, Peat deposits of Ohio, their origin, Shrake, D.L., Rice, C.L., Caudill, M.R., and Rea, R.G., 2006, formation, and uses: Columbus, Geological Survey of Ohio, Bedrock geologic map of Ohio: Columbus, Ohio Department Fourth Series, Bulletin 16, 424 p. of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey Map BG- Kostick, D.S., 2013, Salt [advance release], in 2011 Minerals 1, version 6.0, scale 1:500,000. Yearbook: U.S. Geological Survey, 22 p., last accessed Stout, Wilber, 1941, Dolomites and limestones of western Ohio: October 10, 2013, at . 42, 468 p. Lamborn, R.E., 1951, Limestones of eastern Ohio: Columbus, Stout, Wilber, Stull, R.T., McCaughey, W.J., and Demorest, Geological Survey of Ohio, Fourth Series, Bulletin 49, 377 p. D.J., 1923, The coal formation clays of Ohio: Columbus, Lamborn, R.E., Austin, C.R., and Schaaf, Downs, 1938, Shales Geological Survey of Ohio, Fourth Series, Bulletin 26, 588 p. and surface clays of Ohio: Columbus, Geological Survey of Tomastik, T.E., 2002, Salt deposits of Ohio—Geology, mining, Ohio, Fourth Series, Bulletin 39, 281 p. and uses, in Wolfe, M.E., compiler, 2002, 2001 Report on Larsen, G.E., 1991, Historical development and problems Ohio mineral industries: Columbus, Ohio Department of within the Pennsylvanian nomenclature of Ohio: Ohio Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey, p. 1–7, last 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries 29

TABLE 22. Ohio counties1 and their state mine number abbreviations2 County Ab bre vi a tion County Ab bre vi a tion County Ab bre vi a tion Adams Ads Hamilton Hmn Noble Ne Allen An Hancock Hk Ottawa Oa Ashland Ald Hardin Hdn Paulding Pg Ashtabula Asa Harrison Hn Perry Py Athens As Henry Hy Pickaway Pky Auglaize Ae Highland Hd Pike Pke Belmont Bt Hocking Hg Portage Pe Brown Bn Holmes Hs Preble Pre Butler Br Huron Hrn Putnam Pm Carroll Cl Jackson Jkn Richland Rd Champaign Cpn Jeff erson Jfn Ross Rs Clark Ck Knox Kx Sandusky Sy Clermont Ct Lake Lke Scioto So Clinton Cln Lawrence Le Seneca Sa Columbiana Ca Licking Lg Shelby Shy Coshocton Cn Logan Lgn Stark Sk Crawford Cd Lorain Ln Summit St Cuyahoga Cya Lucas Ls Trumbull Tl Darke Dke Madison Mdn Tuscarawas Ts Defi ance De Mahoning Mg Union Un Delaware Del Marion Mn Van Wert Vt Erie Ee Medina Ma Vinton Vn Fairfi eld Fd Meigs Ms Warren Wan Fayette Fe Mercer Mr Washington Wn Franklin Fn Miami Mi Wayne We Fulton Ftn Monroe Me Williams Ws Gallia Ga Montgomery My Wood Wd Geauga Gea Morgan Mon Wyandot Wt Greene Ge Morrow Mw 1Henry County reported no production or sales of mineral Guernsey Gy Muskingum Mum commodities in 2012. 2As used for State of Ohio mine numbers.

accessed October 1, 2013, at . mcs-2012-stond.pdf>. U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), 2013, Quarterly coal Virta, R.L., 2012, Clay and shale [advance release], in 2009 report, October–December 2012: U.S. Department of Energy, Minerals Yearbook: U.S. Geological Survey, 24 p., last Energy Information Administration, 68 p., last accessed accessed October 10, 2013, at . quarterly/pdf/0121124q.pdf >. Wolfe, M.E., 2001, Gypsum in Ohio, in Wolfe, M.E., compiler, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2013a, Lime: U.S. Geological 2001, 2000 Report on Ohio mineral industries: Columbus, Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2 p., last accessed Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of September 10, 2013, at at . Survey, Mineral Yearbook, 14 p., last accessed September 10, Wolfe, M.E., compiler, 2012, 2011 Report on Ohio mineral 2013, at geology: Columbus, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2013c, Crushed stone and sand Division of Geological Survey, 35 p., 8 appendices, last and gravel in the fourth quarter 2012: U.S. Geological Survey, accessed October 10, 2013, at . 2013, at . Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2013d, Stone (dimension): U.S. Survey, GeoFacts No. 27, 2 p. last accessed September 18, Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2012, 2013, at INTENTIONALLY BLANK A-1

2012 COAL COMPANIES WITH SALES AND/OR PRODUCTION Company Number of mines Production (tons) Sales (tons) American Energy Corp. 1 8,446,709 8,704,942 American Landfi ll, Inc. 1 5,864 5,864 Anthony Mining Co., Inc. 2 93,182 93,182 B & N Coal, Inc. 4 489,229 489,229 Belden Brick Co. 2 3,887 3,887 Buckingham Coal Co., Inc. 3 2,761,708 1,661,854 Cedar Heights Clay Co. 1 1,565 1,565 D. & D. Mining Co. 1 3,969 3,596 Egypt Valley Stone, LLC 1 27,135 27,135 F. & M. Coal Co. 1 6,459 6,459 Harrison Resources, LLC 1 719,447 719,447 Hopedale Mining, LLC 1 1,158,900 1,163,224 Kimble Clay & Limestone Co. 3 189,570 189,570 Ohio Valley Coal Co. 1 5,718,637 5,758,579 Oxford Resource Partners, LP 21 4,460,455 4,460,455 Rosebud Mining Company1 8 767,922 767,922 Sands Hill Mining, LLC 3 723,527 710,669 Schaney Mining 1 15 15 Sidwell Materials, Inc. 1 16,720 16,720 Solomon’s Mines, Inc. 1 1,791 1,791 Sterling Mining Co. 2 413,856 387,750 Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. 3 333,510 333,510 TOTAL: 22 companies 62 26,344,046 25,508,364 1This mine was operated by Rosebud Mining Company from January 1 thru June 13, 2012, and Oxford Resource Partners, LP from June 14 thru December 31, 2012. A-2

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING COAL MINE OPERATORS For those mines that have not been assigned a state mine number, a letter designation is used (example: Bt-C). The designation (u) indicates an underground mine. To convert short tons to metric tons, multiply the given tonnage by 0.907185. 2012 Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and State mine Name of mine County(ies) production Management permit president/owner/manager of company number (tons) number American Energy Corp. Century Mine (u) Belmont 8,446,709 Bt-67 D-0425 43521 Mayhugh Hill Rd., Twp Rd. 88 Beallsville, OH 43950 (740) 795-5220 Robert E. Murray, pres. American Landfi ll, Inc. American Landfi ll, Inc. Stark 5,864 Sk-246 D-1090 7916 Chapel St. SE Waynesburg, OH 44688 (330) 866-3265 Chad Abell, pres. Anthony Mining Co., Inc. Carson-Harrah Harrison 92,488 Hn-766 D-1041 P.O. Box 1298 Patton-Mader Harrison 694 Hn-A D-2281 Steubenville, OH 43952 (740) 266-8100 Albert Carapelotti, pres. B & N Coal, Inc. Estadt Mine Noble 94,292 Ne-BN D-1038 P.O. Box 100 Westfork Mine Noble 130,280 Ne-BN5 D-2218 Dexter City, OH 45727 Mantel Mine Noble 119,160 Ne-BN7 D-2285 (740) 783-3575 Whigville III Noble 145,497 Ne-BN8 D-2332 Carl Baker, Jr., pres. Belden Brick Co. Wallick Pit Tuscarawas 2,352 Ts-1841 IM-45 P.O. Box 20910 Shanesville Pit Tuscarawas 1,535 Ts-1939 IM-47 Canton, OH 44701 (330) 852-2424 Robert F. Belden, pres. Buckingham Coal Co., Inc. Buckingham Mine No. 7 (u) Perry 1,059,117 Py-B1 D-2223 P.O. Box 400 Buckingham Mine No. 6 (u) Perry 1,702,591 Py-B2 D-2269 Corning, OH 43730-0400 (740) 347-4565 Gerald N. Little, pres. Cedar Heights Clay Co. Phillips Jackson 1,565 Jkn-CH3 IM-2035 50 Portsmouth Rd. P.O. Box 295 Oak Hill, OH 45656-0295 (740) 682-7794 William T. Brown, pres. D. & D. Mining Co. D. & D. Strip Mahoning 3,969 Mg-D D-2164 3379 E. Garfi eld Rd. New Springfi eld, OH 44443 (330) 549-3127 Donald Thompson, pres. Egypt Valley Stone, LLC Shugert Belmont 27,135 Bt-E IM-2299 P.O. Box 188 Morristown, OH 43759 (740) 782-0042 Richard Petrozzi, pres. F. & M. Coal Co. Grabbit Pit Jeff erson 6,459 Jfn-FM1 D-2216 3925 County Rd. 56 Toronto, OH 43964 (740) 544-5203 Edward Fiala, partner A-3

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING COAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and State mine Name of mine County(ies) production Management permit president/owner/manager of company number (tons) number Harrison Resources, LLC Sexton 2 Harrison 719,447 Hn-H D-2289 P.O. Box 205 Cadiz, OH 43907 (740) 942-4393 Chuck Ungurean, pres. Hopedale Mining, LLC Hopedale Mine (u) Harrison 1,158,900 Hn-169 D-0424 P.O. Box 415 Hopedale, OH 43976 (740) 937-2225 David G. Zatezalo, pres. Kimble Clay & Limestone Co. Kimble Clay & Limestone Co. Stark 70,000 Sk-K D-2263 3596 State Route 39 W Kimble Clay & Limestone Co. Tuscarawas 60,000 Ts-K10 D-2264 Dover, OH 44622-9801 Kimble Clay & Limestone Co. Tuscarawas 59,570 Ts-K12 D-2327 (330) 343-1226 Keith B. Kimble, pres. Ohio Valley Coal Co. Powhatan No. 6 (u) Belmont 5,718,637 Bt-68 D-0360 153 Highway 7 S Powhatan Point, OH 43942 (740) 795-5220 Michael Loiacono, pres. Oxford Resource Partners, LP CR 29 Belmont 163,996 Bt-CON D-2238 P.O. Box 427 Jeff co Belmont 194,786 Bt-J D-2319 Coshocton, OH 43812 Laff erty Belmont 122,023 Bt-OX3 D-2198 (740) 622-6302 Wheeling Valley Belmont 338,437 Bt-OX5 D-2315 Charles C. Ungurean, pres. Marietta Egypt Valley Belmont 35,591 Bt-OX6 D-2386 Shugert Belmont 86,947 Bt-OX7 D-2387 Oxford Resource Partners, LP Belmont 4,887 Bt-OX8 D-2398 Rosebud Miller Columbiana 27,870 Ca-R 1 D-23591 Otesego Guernsey 354,802 Gy-OX D-2373 Sandy Ridge Harrison 6,080 Hn-A1 D-2292 Standingstone Mine Harrison 1,043,134 Hn-O2 D-2277 Ellis Jeff erson 389,691 Jfn-OX D-2369 Shuman Noble 215,766 Ne-O2 D-2379 New Lex-Rambo Perry 430,348 Py-O1 D-2254 Oxford Resource Partners, LP Perry 355,693 Py-O3 D-2376 East Canton Stark 330,576 Sk-O D-2364 Strasburg Slurry Tuscarawas 7,516 Ts-HC D-0981 Page Tuscarawas 157,570 Ts-O6 D-2325 Stone Creek-Kaiser/Mathais Tuscarawas 178,973 Ts-O9 D-2340 West Tuscarawas 8,868 Ts-OX D-2361 Stone Creek Kopka Tuscarawas 6,901 Ts-OX1 D-2393 Rosebud Mining Company James Mine (Carrol Pits) Carroll 1,962 Cl-B4 D-2229 301 Market St. Miller Mine Columbiana 19,569 Ca-R 1 D-23591 Kittanning, PA 16201 Kirk Jeff erson 46,063 Jfn-B1 D-2241 (724) 545-6222 Bergholz Mine (u) Jeff erson 217,764 Jfn-BI D-1180 J. Cliff ord Forest, pres. Wilson Mine Stark 5,835 Sk-BI5 D-2320 Hamilton Strip Stark 15,992 Sk-R D-2357 Rosebud Mining Co. Stark 2,850 Sk-R1 D-2363 Tusky Mine (u) Tuscarawas 457,887 Ts-TR D-2177 Sands Hill Mining, LLC Sands Hill Rockcamp II Jackson 350,084 Jkn-S2 D-1087 P.O. Box 650 Big Valley Vinton 53,866 Vn-S4 D-2114 Hamden, OH 45634-0650 Big Rock Vinton 319,577 Vn-S7 D-2344 (740) 384-4211 Dave Zatezelo, pres. A-4

2012 OHIO DIRECTORY OF COAL PREPARATION PLANTS AND ASSOCIATED FACILITIES, BY COUNTY For those mines that have not been assigned a state mine number, a letter designation is used (example: Bt-C). Name, address, telephone Mining and State mine County number, and president/owner/ Name of plant Township reclamation Type of facility number manager of company permit number Belmont Marietta Coal Co. Loading Dock Pultney Bt-936 D-0216 loading dock, prep plant—jig, fl otation, 67705 Friends Church Rd. centrifugal dryer, crushers, screens St. Clairsville, OH 43950 (740) 695-2197 John Nicolozakes, mgr. Ohio Valley Coal Co. Powhatan #6 Smith, Bt-68 D-0360 prep plant—jigs, cyclones, centrifuges, 56854 Pleasant Ridge Rd. Washington thickeners, fi lters, screens Alledonia, OH 43902 (740) 926-1351 John Forelli, pres. Ohio Valley Transloading Co. Harbour Facility York Bt-1198 dock 56854 Pleasant Ridge Rd. Alledonia, OH 43902 (216) 765-1240 Robert E. Murray, pres. Oxford Resource Partners, LP Bellaire Dock Pultney Bt-832 D-0838 loading dock P.O. Box 427 Coshocton, OH 43812 (740) 622-6302 Charles C. Ungurean, pres. Rayle River Coal Rayle River Terminal Pultney Bt-1191 coal transfer facility 67705 Friends Church Rd. St. Clairsville, OH 43950 (740) 695-2197 John Nicolozakes, pres. Columbiana Rosebud Mining Company Kensington West Ca-879 D-0806 prep plant—heavy-media washer, cyclone, 301 Market St. Preparation Plant centrifuges, breaker Kittanning, PA 16201 (724) 545-6222 J. Cliff ord Forest, pres. State Line Resources, Inc. State Line Resources, Inc. Middleton Ca-505 D-0223 prep plant—crushers, cyclones, screens P.O. Box 419 Negley, OH 44441 (330) 426-9611 Charles H. Muse, Jr., pres. Coshocton Oxford Resource Partners, LP Lori Tipple Franklin Cn-736 D-0671 tipple P.O. Box 427 Cshocton, OH 43812 (740) 622-6302 Charles C. Ungurean, pres. Gallia Sands Hill Mining, LLC Sands Hill Coal Co., Inc. Addison Ga-183 D-0834 tipple P.O. Box 650 Hamden, OH 45634-0650 (740) 384-4211 Dave Zatezalo, pres. Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Waterloo Dock #1 Addison Ga-229 D-0725 dock, tipple P.O. Box 626 Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 682-7787 T. L. Darlington, Jr., pres. A-6

2012 OHIO DIRECTORY OF COAL PREPARATION PLANTS AND ASSOCIATED FACILITIES, BY COUNTY (cont.) Name, address, telephone Mining and State mine County number, and president/owner/ Name of plant Township reclamation Type of facility number manager of company permit number Harrison Hopedale Mining, LLC Hopedale Prep Plant Green Hn-169 D-0424 prep plant—heavy-media vessel, P.O. Box 415 heavy-media cyclones, spirals, dryers, Hopedale, OH 43907 thickeners, crushers, screens (740) 937-2225 David G. Zatezalo, pres. Jackson Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Bowman Strip Jeff erson, Jkn-367 D-0285 prep plant—jig, crushers, breaker, screens, P.O. Box 626 Madison dryers, wash tables Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 682-7787 T. L. Darlington, Jr., pres. Mahoning Thompson Bros. Mining Co. Thompson Bros. Springfi eld Mg-588 D-0711 tipple 3379 E. Garfi eld Rd. Mining Co. New Springfi eld, OH 44443 (330) 549-3979 Donald Thompson, owner Meigs Meigs Point Dock, LLC Meigs Point Dock Sutton Ms-M D-2323 dock P.O. Box 388 New Haven, WV 25265 (304) 255-7458 David Jude, pres. Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Waterloo Dock #3 Salisbury Ms-285 D-0698 tipple, dock P.O. Box 626 Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 682-7787 T. L. Darlington, Jr., pres. Scioto Norfolk Southern Railroad NS Wheelersburg Porter So-96 dock 914 Hayport Rd. Terminal Wheelersburg, OH 45694 (740) 574-8491 Charles G. Howard, asst. to mgr. Tuscarawas Central Fuel Co. Central Fuel Co. York Ts-1938 D-0264 prep plant—jig, screen, dryers County Rd. 55 P.O. Box 165 New Philadelphia, OH 44663 (330) 339-5049 Keith B. Kimble, gen. mgr. Oxford Resource Partners, LP Strasburg Wash Plant Franklin, Ts-1942 D-0287 prep plant—jigs, cyclones, centrifuges, P.O. Box 427 Lawrence crushers, screens, picking tables Coshocton, OH 43812 Slurry Wash Plant Franklin, Ts-HC D-0981 prep plant—cyclones (740) 622-6302 Lawrence Charles C. Ungurean, pres. Vinton Sands Hill Mining, LLC Sands Hill Tipple/ Clinton Vn-641 D-0169, tipple, prep plant—heavy-media washers, P.O. Box 650 Preparation Plant D-0309 fl otation, cyclones, centrifuge, crushers, Hamden, OH 45634-0650 screens, dryer, picking tables, magnets (740) 384-4211 Dave Zatezalo, pres. Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Benedict Tipple Swan Vn-145 D-0159 tipple P.O. Box 626 Dundas Tipple Clinton Vn-178 D-0185 tipple Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 682-7787 T. L. Darlington, Jr., pres. A-7 mine State State number Other UG S Production Type of mine/production Type Disposition Employment duction were estimated estimated duction were 185. en assigned a state mine a state en assigned o duc tion: Tonnage” o duc tion: column. Tonnage” active, nonproducing operations nonproducing active, Days in Days in 2012 production Production Method Tonnage Method Tonnage Total 8,446,709 minercont. Total 586,009 Total 5,718,637Total 8,704,942 truckaugerTotal 163,996 Total 2,287,870 auger 14,388 Total 5,758,579 194,786 auger 5,071 Total 122,023 1,487 35,591 highwallTotal 19,539 86,947 of Type Type mine (inches) Thickness Thickness Seam 11 24 auger 12,023 pre sent ed in tables 9–10 (p. 8). For those mines that have not be those mines that have 8). For ed in tables 9–10 (p. sent pre Number Washington Wheeling miner cont. 1,177,386 truck 1,186,358 augerWheeling 11,106 OHIO DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING COAL MINE OPERATORS, BY COUNTY BY OPERATORS, MINE COAL PRODUCING OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 Jeff co Jeff ertyLaff Valley Marietta Egypt Warren LP Partners, Resource Oxford Union KirkwoodShugert Union, Richland, 9 8 9 42 42 42 S strip 9 S S 46 Union strip strip S strip 180,397 34,104 9 4,887 116,951 126 truck 50 62 S 194,786 9 truck 126 truck strip truck 35,591 4,88722 3 Bt-J 55,384 122,023 9 9 1 62 19 2 Bt-OX3 Bt-OX6 truck 1 Bt-OX8 86,947 16 2 Bt-OX7 that would contribute to em ploy ment and wage sta tis tics tis ment and wage sta ploy em to contribute that would “Pr and the column ber” “Seam: Num the between is no correlation There tion is used (example: Bt-C). na ig des a letter number, in pro seam. Days by is listed tion tonnage duc the seam(s) mined at operation. No pro represents column “Seam: Number” The 0.907 by tonnage multiply the given short convert metric tons, to tons To this information. nies not providing pa those com for NOTE: This directory lists only coal-producing operations and excludes tipples; loading docks; prep a ra tion plants; or other ra a tipples; loading docks; prep directoryThis operations and excludes lists only coal-producing NOTE: of principal Ohio coals cation Name of company Name of mine Township BELMONT COUNTY—Total production = 15,155,858 BELMONT COUNTY—Total Corp.American Energy LLC Stone, Valley Egypt Century Mine Co. Coal Valley Ohio Shugert LP Partners, Resource Oxford 6 No. Powhatan Wayne, CR 29 Union Kirkwood, Smith 8 8 66 UG Flushing, 42 longwall 8 S 7,269,323 62 strip 9 UG 353 longwall 44 rail S 27,135 5,132,628 strip 7,518,584 253 544 truck 348 rail 152,891 161 27,135 Bt-67 3,470,709 486 149 truck 16 207 163,996 3 Bt-68 Bt-E 25 3 Bt-CON Seam identifi 1 Sharon2 QuakertownMercerKittanning 3 Lower ClarionMercer 5 Lower 4a 3a Upper 3b 5a Strasburg 4 Mahoning Tionesta 7a Newland (Brookville)ton 6a Freeport Lower ing Winters 6 Freeport WI Middle Kittanning 7 Upper Wash 12 8 Pittsburgh 9 Waynesburg 11 Meigs Creek 8a Wilgus (Redstone) Pomeroy W H HarlemUnderground UG S Surface A-8 1 1 mine State State number Other UG S Production Disposition Employment truckotherTotal 29,900 1,163,224 24 Days in Days in 2012 production Production Method Tonnage Method Tonnage augerTotal 63,974 338,437 augerhighwallTotal 172,916 21,305 354,802 Total 1,043,134 of Type Type mine (inches) Thickness Thickness 916 936 Seam 8A 20 8A8A 19 8A 16 18 auger 3,132 Number OHIO DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING COAL MINE OPERATORS, BY COUNTY (cont.) COUNTY BY OPERATORS, MINE COAL PRODUCING OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 Patton-Mader German H 20 S strip 694 65 truck 694 2 2 Hn-A Standingstone MineStandingstone Cadiz 8 50 S strip 1,040,002 126 truck 1,043,134 72 8 Hn-O2 Name of company Name of mine Township Hopedale Mining, LLCHopedale Mining, Mine Hopedal German Green, 6A 60 UG miner cont. 1,158,900 359 rail 1,133,300 144 22 Hn-169 BELMONT COUNTY (continued)Valley Wheeling WheelingRosebud Mining Company 9 Inc. Mines, Solomon’s production = 354,802 GUERNSEY COUNTY—Total 45 Miller Mine S LP Partners, Resource Oxford Inc. Mines, Solomon’s strip Otesego 274,463 Run Elk Salem 126 truck Knox 7 7 338,437 24 S S 40 6 strip strip 4 Bt-OX5 40 S 19,569 strip 1,791 162 truck 8 160,580 truck 19,569 126 truck 1,791 2 354,802 2 1 Ca-R 33 Ca-SM 4 Gy-OX Sidwell Materials, Inc. Materials, Sidwell production = 152,609 CARROLL COUNTY—Total Rosebud Mining Company Stone Uniontown Mining Co.Sterling production = 49,230 COUNTY—Total COLUMBIANA Pits) James Mine (Carrol LP Partners, Resource Oxford Deep Hollow Sterling-Carroll Wheeling Rosebud Miller Rose Fox 8 Run Elk 7 production = 3,020,758 HARRISON COUNTY—Total 7A S Inc. Mining Co., Anthony S 36 strip 7 UG strip Carson-Harrah miner cont. 24 S 16,720 150,647 1,962 strip 28 LLCHarrison Resources, 240 Green truck truck 23 truck LP Partners, Resource Oxford 27,870 147,352 Sexton 2 16,720 Sandy Ridge 37 45 1,962 8 truck 4Schaney Mining 56 9 S 2 Cl-S1 27,870 Bt-S Athens Cadiz Archer, strip 1 Cl-B4 15 Kuchan 8 2 92,488 Ca-R 8 54 256 S 52 truck S strip Green strip 92,488 6,080 14 719,447 8 13 Hn-766 11 304 truck truck 40 S 719,447 strip 6,080 52 11 15 9 1 Hn-H Hn-A1 298 truck 15 1 Hn-SM1 A-9 2 Total 343,871 conveyorTotal 1,965 3,596 truck 328,361 Total 389,691 augerTotal 6,604 215,766 5 7 938 568 715 195 6 water 240,898 6A 8A8A 54 18 highwall 203,993 Kirk Ross eld, Springfi MineMantel MineWestfork IIIWhigville 6 S strip erson Jeff erson Jeff 46,063 Marion 253 truck 9 36 9 36 9 46,063 S strip 42 S strip S strip 119,160 130,280 4 Jfn-B1 254 truck 145,497 254 truck 254 119,160 truck 130,280 145,497 13 1 Ne-BN7 13 12 1 Ne-BN5 1 Ne-BN8 Mead-Zinn & WestlakeMead-Zinn & eld Bloomfi 4 S strip 4,684 5 truck 4,684 21 Jkn-367 JACKSON COUNTY—Total production = 481,467 COUNTY—Total JACKSON Co. Clay Heights Cedar LLCSands Hill Mining, Phillips II Sands Hill Rockcamp Milton Madison 4A 5 40 S 30 S strip strip 350,084 1,565 320 truck 5 102,973 truck 60 1,565 56 Jkn-S2 3 Jkn-CH3 Rosebud Mining Company Mine Bergholz Mining Co.Sterling production = 3,969 COUNTY—Total MAHONING Mining Co. & D. D. Ross SMC-Shinn Hill production = 704,995 NOBLE COUNTY—Total Inc.B & N Coal, Strip & D. D. 7A Brush Creek LP Partners, Resource Oxford UG Estadt Mine eld Springfi 7A miner cont. Shuman production = 3,547,751 COUNTY—Total PERRY 36 217,764 Inc. Co., Buckingham Coal UG miner cont. 252 Enoch Stock, truck 6 Buckingham Mine No. 5 30 263,209 Beaver 217,764 9 S strip Monroe 250 31 truck 36 S 240,398 9 3,969 5 strip 27 6 Jfn-BI 38 S 72 14 UG 94,292 7 strip Jfn-ST2 miner cont. truck 254 1,702,591 truck 209,162 284 1,631 rail 94,292 105 truck 3 Mg-D 697,766 10 111 215,766 1 Ne-BN 22 31 Py-B2 3 Ne-O2 JEFFERSON COUNTY—Total production = 923,186 JEFFERSON COUNTY—Total Co. & M. Coal F. LP Partners, Resource Oxford Ellis Pit Grabbit Green eld, Smithfi Wells 8 18 8 S strip 50 S strip 6,459 185,698 310 truck 126 truck 389,691 326,4593 Jfn-FM1 4 Jfn-OX Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Co., Coal Waterloo Layne Madison 4 S strip 125,134 144 truck 125,134 18 Jkn-W2 A-10 mine State State number Other UG S Production Disposition Employment Totaltruck 1,026,127 Total 201,093 628,415 Days in Days in 2012 production Production Method Tonnage Method Tonnage highwallTotal 87,608 Total 430,348 355,693 Total 70,000 Total 330,576 Total 60,000 Totalauger 59,570 Total 39,087 157,570 of Type Type mine (inches) Thickness Thickness 6 52 auger 13,217 6 50 auger 28,197 Seam Number 5628 2866A720 36 14 auger 5,000 auger 970 6728 286 28 auger 15,000 auger 10,350 OHIO DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING COAL MINE OPERATORS, BY COUNTY (cont.) COUNTY BY OPERATORS, MINE COAL PRODUCING OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 Oxford Resource Partners, LP Partners, Resource Oxford Clayton 4A 30 S stripRosebud Mining Co. MineWilson 327,497 105 Paris rail PitWallick Sandy 6A 355,693 Co. & Limestone Kimble Clay 5 26Wayne Franklin, York 4 3 S Py-O3 strip 5 S 2,850 strip S 28 47 strip S 5,835 strip truck 2,352 46 2,850 5 49,220 truck 160 5,835 truck truck 2,352 2 59,570 Sk-R1 2 4 Sk-BI5 4 2 Ts-1841 Ts-K12 Name of company Name of mine Township PERRY COUNTY (continued)PERRY 7 Mine No. Buckingham Coal LP Partners, Resource Oxford Monroe New Lex-Rambo 7 production = 431,117 COUNTY—Total STARK Harrison Clayton, Inc. ll, American Landfi 60 Co. & Limestone Kimble Clay UG 5 miner cont. ll, Inc. American Landfi Co. & Limestone Kimble Clay 42 LP Partners, Resource Oxford 1,059,117 S Pike strip East Canton 284 Osnaburg Sandy, railRosebud Mining Company 4 329,524 427,322 Strip Hamilton production = 941,173 90 COUNTY—Total TUSCARAWAS 28 126 Osnaburg 5 railBelden Brick Co. S 24 S 5 61 Co. & Limestone Kimble Clay Py-B1 430,348 Paris stripstrip 28 Co. & Limestone Kimble Clay Shanesville Pit 65,000 31 5,864 5 S Salem, Clay 100 4 Py-O1 strip LP Partners, Resource Oxford 15 5 truck Sugar Creek truck Page 329,606 70,000 28 S 5 126 strip S 8 truck 6 strip 15,992 2 330,576 S 3 Sk-246 5,864 70 Rush 45,000 Sk-K strip 30.5 240 3.5 truck 7 1,535 Sk-O 15,992 truck 5 28 60,000 S truck 6 6 strip 1,535 2 Sk-R 118,483 Ts-K10 126 2 truck Ts-1939 157,570 24 3 Ts-O6 A-11 truckTotal 257,887 457,887 Total 313,906 Total 52,892 augerTotal 581 8,868 14 thru December 31, 2013. 632 4A529 4278 W15 5 6 7 water 94,000 Franklin Vinton 5 20 water 37,053 Stone Creek-Kaiser/MathaisStone Kopka Creek Stone York SlurryStrasburg West York 6 Lawrence, 5 4 S 32 Rush 18 strip S S 178,973Big Valley strip 7 126 strip 6,901 27 truck 7,516 14 S 178,973 15 Wilkesville, strip truck 4A truck 18 6,901 8,287 2 42 7,516 19 Ts-O9 S 5 truck 2 strip 1 8,868 Ts-OX1 53,866 Ts-HC 6 truck Ts-OX 15,839 Vn-S4 This mine was operated by Rosebud Mining Company from January 1 thru June 13, 2012, and Oxford Resource Partners, LP from June LP from Partners, January Resource from 1 thru June 13, 2012, and Oxford Rosebud Mining Company by operated mine was This Vn-S4. and Vn-S7 from Includes employment Rosebud Mining Company Mine Tusky production = 577,135 COUNTY—Total VINTON LLCSands Hill Mining, Big Rock Mill Inc. Co., Coal Waterloo 6 Clinton Dundas-Oreton 50 UG W miner cont. 47 457,887 Clinton 276 S 4 rail strip 200,000 319,577 57 S strip 13 truck Ts-TR 203,692 219,906 175 truck 203,692 Vn-S7 25 3 Vn-191 1 2 INTENTIONALLY BLANK B-1

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS For those mines that have not been assigned a state mine number, a letter designation is used (example: Ts-A). If there are no sales or production fi gures given for an operation, that operation reported no sales or production in 2012. To convert short tons to metric tons, multiply the given tonnage by 0.907185. 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number A. P. Green Refractories, Inc. Poetker Jackson clay 9,366 9,366 Jkn-G IM-2353 400 Fairway Dr., Bldg. 400 Moon Township, PA 15108 (412) 375-6600 Jon Allegretti, pres. Addy Sand & Gravel Addy Coshocton sand & gravel Cn-AD IM-971 21301 County Rd. 106 P.O. Box 52 Newcomerstown, OH 43832 (740) 502-9598 Gerald L. Addy, owner Agg Rok Materials Agg Rok Franklin sand & gravel 6,000 6,000 Fn-36 IM-302 711 Frank Rd. Columbus, OH 43223 (614) 875-5500 William G. Heff ner, pres. Allgeier & Son, Inc. Allgeier & Son, Inc. Pit 1 Hamilton sand & gravel Hmn-AS1 IM-797 6386 Bridgetown Rd. Allgeier & Son, Inc. Pit 2 Hamilton sand & gravel 45,000 45,000 Hmn-AS IM-1106 Cincinnati, OH 45248 Allgeier & Son, Inc. Hamilton sand & gravel Hmn-C IM-1132 (513) 574-3735 Michael E. Allgeier, pres. American Sand & Gravel, Inc. Plant #4 Stark sand & gravel 717,096 717,096 Sk-243 IM-908 9500 Forty Corners Rd. NW Plant #6 Stark sand & gravel 3,070 3,070 Sk-RO IM-2084 Massillon, OH 44647 (330) 762-9373 Christopher A. Scala, pres. Anthony Mining Co., Inc. Carson-Harrah Harrison limestone 129,630 129,630 Hn-766 D-1041 P.O. Box 1298 Patton-Mader Harrison limestone 4,996 4,996 Hn-A IM-2247 Steubenville, OH 43952 (740) 268-8100 Albert Carapellotti, pres. Apex Environmental, LLC Apex Jeff erson limestone Jfn-K1 IM-1164 11 County Rd. 78 P.O. Box 151 Amsterdam, OH 43903 (412) 562-1700 Anthony Rizzo, pres. Arch Materials, LLC Batavia Clermont limestone 1,359,278 1,422,134 Ct-A2 P.O. Box 861 Owensville, OH 45160 (513) 724-7625 Ben Rechter, pres. Area Aggregates, LLC Area Aggregates, LLC Sandusky limestone 792,534 860,354 Sy-A IM-2227 4755 S. High St. Columbus, OH 43207 (614) 491-1515 Kenneth Holland, pres. Ashcraft Sand & Gravel, Inc. Ashcraft Sand & Gravel, Inc. Hamilton sand & gravel 21,283 21,283 Hmn-54 IM-710 5850 Dry Fork Rd. Cleves, OH 45002 (513) 367-5700 Rick Ashcraft, owner B-2

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number Clinton Limestone Clinton limestone 76,575 110,152 Cln-W IM-2160 sand & gravel 12,411 0 Blue Rock Limestone Fayette limestone Fe-2 IM-169 Cedarville Greene limestone 532,511 563,611 Ge-17 IM-435 sand & gravel 15,567 15,567 Cook Rd. Greene limestone 652 0 Ge-MM IM-2123 sand & gravel 426,547 348,247 Haines Rd. Greene sand & gravel Ge-32 IM-400 Spring Valley S & G Greene sand & gravel Ge-42 IM-954, IM-2123 Xenia S & G Greene sand & gravel 90,606 13,787 Ge-33 IM-379 E-town Sand & Gravel Hamilton limestone 12,052 0 Hmn-71 IM-771 sand & gravel 317,949 302,192 Harrison Sand & Gravel Hamilton limestone 7,429 0 Hmn-37 IM-170 Kilby Rd. #713 Hamilton sand & gravel Hmn-AAC IM-716 Miamitown Hamilton sand & gravel Hmn-D IM-1079 Stuart Pit Hamilton sand & gravel Hmn-P IM-1333 Lynchburg Quarry Highland limestone 8,395 8,395 Hd-M IM-1170 Troy Sand & Gravel Miami sand & gravel 289,895 312,444 Mi-3 IM-462, IM-658 Phillipsburg Montgomery limestone 526,276 529,871 My-1 IM-374 sand & gravel 19,622 43,719 Rip Rap Rd. Montgomery sand & gravel My-66 IM-677 Franklin Gravel Warren sand & gravel 80,361 79,336 Wan-38 IM-615 Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties, Inc. Woodville Quarry Sandusky limestone 1,847,998 1,836,760 Sy-1 IM-537 755 Lime Rd. Woodville, OH 43469 (419) 849-4200 Tim Tawney, oper. mgr. MAR-ZANE Materials, Inc. Enterprise Pit Hocking sand & gravel 450,459 474,953 Hg-HV IM-1284 P.O. Box 1585 Zanesville, OH 43702-1585 (740) 453-0721 Nick Little, pres. Mason’s Sand & Gravel Co. Mason’s Sand & Gravel Co. Franklin sand & gravel 22,578 22,578 Fn-11 IM-234 2385 Rathmell Rd. Obetz, OH 43207 (614) 491-3611 George C. Smith, pres. Massillon Materials, Inc. Massillon Materials, Inc. Stark sand & gravel 424,058 424,058 Sk-M IM-1031 26 N. Cochran St. MMI Warmington Plant Stark sand & gravel 100,231 100,231 Sk-M1 IM-1332 P.O. Box 499 MMI Sandyville Plant Tuscarawas sand & gravel Ts-MM IM-1324 Dalton, OH 44618 (330) 837-4767 Howard J. Wenger, pres. Mathews Sand & Gravel Mathews Sand & Gravel Ashtabula sand & gravel Asa-M1 IM-1301 5061 Monroe Center Conneaut, OH 44030 (440) 594-1130 Edward G. Mathews, owner Maysville Materials, LLC Widmor Belmont limestone Bt-M1 IM-2392 3499 Foxfi re Dr. Moore Muskingum limestone 1Mum-M IM-2371 Zanesville, OH 45701 Smith Muskingum limestone Mum-M11 IM-2372 (740) 638-3942 Chris D. Sidwell, pres. B-20

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number Milton Materials, LLC Milton Materials Fenner Pit Miami sand & gravel 80,980 77,730 Mi-4 IM-472 7131 W. Fenner Rd. Ludlow Falls, OH 45339 (937) 698-7048 Tom Wagner, pres. Morrow Gravel Co. Urbana Champaign sand & gravel 271,197 271,197 Cpn-1 IM-371 11641 Mosteller Rd. Pike County Pike sand & gravel Pke-M IM-1325 Cincinnati, OH 45241 Morrow Gravel Co. Warren sand & gravel 158,678 158,678 Wan-M IM-728, IM-1065 (740) 998-5016 Dennis Garrison, pres. Morton International, Inc. Morton Salt Well Field 9129 Wayne salt 339,364 339,364 We-9129 Morton Salt Division 151 Industrial St. P.O. Box 337 Rittman, OH 44270-0337 (330) 925-3015 Christian Herrmann, CEO Morton International, Inc. Fairport Mine Lake salt 453,291 540,331 Lke-6 Morton Salt Division P.O. Box 428 Grand River, OH 44045-0428 (440) 354-9901 Mark Mitchell, facility mgr. Mt. Eaton Reclamation, Inc. Mt. Eaton Reclamation, Inc. Wayne sandstone We-M IM-2394 P.O. Box 256 Mt. Eaton, OH 44659 (330) 465-7162 Freeman Mullet, pres. Muskingum River Gravel Co. S & S Aggregate #8 Hocking sand & gravel 38,473 38,473 Hg-301 IM-458 P.O. Box 1585 S & S Aggregate #1 Muskingum sand & gravel 169,828 170,726 Mum-228 IM-421 Zanesville, OH 43702-1585 S & S Aggregate Plant #7 Ross sand & gravel 114,482 115,541 Rs-M IM-114 (740) 453-0721 Nick Little, pres. National Aggregates, Inc. National Aggregates, Inc. Stark sand & gravel Sk-1017 IM-1186 P.O. Box 340 Malvern, OH 44644 (330) 866-1999 Sheryl Sheckler, owner National Lime & Stone Co. Bloomlock Quarry Allen limestone An-4 IM-491 P.O. Box 120 Lima Plant Allen limestone 750,000 750,000 An-3 IM-484 Findlay, OH 45839-0120 Buckland Plant Auglaize limestone 259,000 259,000 Ae-10 IM-486 (419) 422-4341 Bucyrus Plant Crawford limestone 1,140,000 1,140,000 Cd-1 IM-404 C. Paul Palmer, pres. Delaware Plant Delaware limestone 2,728,000 2,728,000 Del-5 IM-207 Meredith Quarry Delaware limestone Del-2 IM-299 Warrensburg Delaware limestone Del-3 IM-327 Columbus Plant Franklin sand & gravel 357,000 357,000 Fn-52 IM-191, IM-2193 Findlay Plant Hancock limestone 520,000 520,000 Hk-7 IM-1002 Ridge Quarry Hancock limestone Hk-A IM-1299 County Line Quarry Hardin limestone Hdn-N IM-2072 Hamilton Quarry Marion limestone Mn-2 IM-423 Marion Plant Marion limestone 604,000 604,000 Mn-3 IM-168 Rimer Plant Putnam limestone 332,000 332,000 Pm-N IM-0479 Delphos Quarry Van Wert limestone 106,000 106,000 Vt-1 IM-500 Carey Plant Wyandot limestone 3,832,000 3,832,000 Wt-1 IM-405 Sammet Wyandot sand & gravel 133,000 133,000 Wt-N IM-2132 B-22

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number Ohio Basic Minerals, LLC Scioto Mine Pike sandstone 31,000 31,000 Pke-O3 IM-2370 15317 Beaver Pike Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 286-0258 Patrick McDonald, pres. Olen Corp. Columbus Plant #3 Franklin sand & gravel 1,997,512 2,134,585 Fn-58 IM-1023 4755 S. High St. Fredericktown Plant #2 Knox sand & gravel 346,305 369,813 Kx-O IM-2159 Columbus, OH 43207-4028 St. Louisville Plant #5 Licking sand & gravel 250,571 297,914 Lg-31 IM-246 (614) 491-1515 Lucky Sand & Gravel Co. Portage sand & gravel 12,380 0 Pe-L IM-154 Kenneth W. Holland, pres. The Olen Corp. - Wooster Wayne sand & gravel 306,890 363,596 We-11 IM-547 Upper Sandusky Wyandot limestone 504,663 506,501 Wt-3 IM-298 Orrville Trucking Orrville Trucking Ashland sand & gravel Ald-G IM-1121 P.O. Box 220 Orrville, OH 44667 (330) 682-4010 David A. Renner, pres. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Portage sand & gravel Pe-OB IM-1241 3828 Dudley Rd. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Portage sand & gravel Pe-OB1 IM-2300 Mantua, OH 44255 Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Portage sand & gravel 527,446 527,446 Pe-9 IM-119 (330) 274-8224 sandstone 20,153 20,153 Alan R. Brugmann, pres. Oster Sand & Gravel, Inc. Massillon Plant Stark sand & gravel 405,809 405,809 Sk-165 IM-192 5947 Whipple Ave. NW Oster Sand & Gravel, Inc..-Bolivar Tuscarawas sand & gravel 87,670 87,670 Ts-2036 IM-1155 North Canton, OH 44720-7692 (330) 494-5472 Marlene K. Oster, pres. Ours Sand & Gravel Ours Sand & Gravel Gallia sand & gravel 2,985 2,985 Ga-O IM-1028 20444 State Route 7 S Crown City, OH 45623 (740) 256-1378 Donald A. Ours, owner Oxford Resource Partners, LP Standingstone Mine Harrison limestone 1,453,273 1,453,273 Hn-O2 D-2277 P.O. Box 427 New Lex-North 2 Perry clay Py-O2 D-2318 Coshocton, OH 43812 Strasburg Slurry Tuscarawas limestone 10,737 10,737 Ts-HC D-0981 (740) 622-6302 Charles C. Ungurean, pres. The Parry Company, Inc. Jackson Grandview Builders Pike sandstone 11,000 11,000 Pke-P IM-2337 33630 Old U.S. Route 35 Chillicothe, OH 45601 (740) 884-4893 David Meredith, pres. Patrick Excavating, Inc. Patrick Portage clay 689 689 Pe-P IM-1322 5839 State Route 5 P.O. Box 387 Ravenna, OH 44266 (330) 296-7706 Tim Patrick, pres. Paul D. Beery Trucking Co. Paul D. Beery Trucking Co. Fairfi eld sand & gravel 2,691 2,870 Fd-14 IM-933 4770 Cincinnati-Zanesville Rd. NE Lancaster, OH 43130 (740) 653-5061 Paul D. Beery, pres. B-24

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number Sharon Stone Co. Sharon Stone Co. Noble limestone 148,406 148,406 Ne-S IM-913 P.O. Box 100 Belpre Sand & Gravel Washington sand & gravel 517,356 517,356 Wn-SS IM-2006 Dexter City, OH 45727 (740) 783-3575 John P. McCort, pres. Shelly Materials, Inc. Coshocton Apache #1 Coshocton sand & gravel Cn-783 IM-717 80 Park Dr. Coshocton Apache #2 Coshocton sand & gravel Cn-718 IM-227 Thornville, OH 43076 Shelly Materials, Inc. Plant #1305 Coshocton sand & gravel 153,200 153,200 Cn-694 IM-293 (740) 246-6315 Shelly Materials, Inc. Plant #1314 Fairfi eld sand & gravel 86,765 86,765 Fd-13 IM-848, IM-1331 Ty Nofziger, pres. Columbus Limestone #331 Franklin limestone 4,093,772 4,093,772 Fn-532 IM-185 Marble Cliff Plant #0332 Franklin limestone 303,586 303,586 Fn-2 IM-261 Shelly Materials Plant #1312 Licking sand & gravel Lg-W IM-1213 St. Louisville Licking sand & gravel 314,707 314,707 Lg-10 IM-217 Petersburg Mahoning limestone 692,245 893,066 Mg-L IM-1353 Portland Plant Meigs sand & gravel 309,408 309,408 Ms-S IM-1326 Shelly Materials, Inc.-Racine Meigs sand & gravel Ms-298 IM-32 East Fultonham Muskingum limestone 559,122 559,122 Mum-106 IM-297 Shelly Materials, Inc.-Dresden Muskingum sand & gravel Mum-799 IM-317, IM-264 Jeff erson Materials Plant #1302 Portage sand & gravel 273,177 320,293 Pe-63 IM-82 Shalersville South Portage sand & gravel Pe-68 IM-1107, IM-660 Chillicothe RT 35 Plant Ross sand & gravel Rs-G IM-2099 Shelly Materials, Inc.-Chillicothe Ross sand & gravel 222,258 222,258 Rs-27 IM-1098 Cunningham Pit Scioto sand & gravel So-83 IM-211 Haverhill Scioto sand & gravel So-79 IM-221 Allied Corp., Inc. #1301 Stark sand & gravel Sk-N IM-156 Allied Corp., Inc. Stark sand & gravel 537,406 687,484 Sk-173 IM-879 Navarre Stark sand & gravel Sk-241 IM-582 Ostrander Quarry Union limestone 1,086,071 1,086,071 Un-2 IM-236 Willow Island Washington sand & gravel 467,886 467,886 Wn-C IM-1315 Shelly Materials, Inc. Mechanicsburg Champaign sand & gravel Cpn-21 IM-616 P.O. Box 3100 Forest Quarry Hardin limestone 160,580 143,846 Hdn-S IM-1034 Findlay, OH 45840 Hardin Quarry Hardin limestone Hdn-2 IM-443 (419) 422-8854 Belle Center Logan limestone 259,874 275,735 Lgn-2 IM-494 Ty Nofziger, pres. East Liberty Quarry Logan limestone Lgn-1 IM-574 Tri-County Limestone Co. Marion limestone Mn-1 IM-250 Rockford Quarry Mercer limestone Mr-2 IM-430 York Center Quarry Union limestone 322,299 279,918 Un-1 IM-208 Shelly Materials, Inc. Shelly Materials, INC. Lockbourne #1344 Franklin sand & gravel Fn-23 IM-183 8920 Canyon Falls Blvd., Suite 120 Shalersville North Portage sand & gravel 474,776 511,554 Pe-La IM-1047 Twinsburg, OH 44087 Allied Corp. Stark sand & gravel Sk-CA IM-1234 (330) 405-4163 Douglas Rauh, pres. Sidco Development, Inc. Columbia Cement Muskingum limestone Mum-SD IM-1313 4620 Limestone Valley Rd. Midvale Sand & Gravel Tuscarawas sand & gravel 139,500 139,500 Ts-S2 IM-1356 Zanesville, OH 43701 (740) 849-2422 Jeff rey R. Sidwell, pres. Sidwell Materials, Inc. Bellaire Stone Belmont sandstone 297 297 Bt-1190 IM-1089, IM-2256 4620 Limestone Valley Rd. Uniontown Stone Belmont clay Bt-N IM-1283 Zanesville, OH 43701 limestone 364,995 861,314 (740) 849-2422 Dupler/Ford Muskingum limestone 71,646 24,486 Mum-SB IM-1212,IM-1269 Jeff rey R. Sidwell, pres. Sidwell Materials, Inc. Muskingum limestone Mum-SW IM-2092 White Cottage Muskingum limestone 404,407 519,594 Mum-1042 IM-277 B-29

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number St. Joe Sand & Gravel, LLC St. Joe Sand & Gravel, LLC (STSG) Williams sand & gravel Ws-S1 IM-2343 13307 County Rd. J35 St. Joe Sand & Gravel, LLC (STSG) Williams sand & gravel 236,604 242,153 Ws-S IM-2243 Montpelier, OH 43543 (419) 392-6749 David A. Nixon, pres. Stansley Mineral Resources, Inc. Stansley Mineral Resources, Inc. Plant 301 Ottawa limestone 366,696 308,110 Oa-1 IM-292 5679 North Main St. Sylvania, OH 43560 (419) 843-2813 Jeff rey Stansley, pres. State Line Resources, Inc. State Line Resources, Inc. Columbiana clay Ca-5051 IM-13, IM-936 P.O. Box 419 Negley, OH 44441 (330) 426-9611 James Muse, pres. Stocker Sand & Gravel Co. Stocker Sand & Gravel Co.-Gnaden Tuscarawas sand & gravel 278,040 278,040 Ts-69 IM-51 P.O. Box 176 Stocker Sand & Gravel Co.- Island Tuscarawas sand & gravel 555,688 555,688 Ts-125 IM-50 Gnadenhutten, OH 44629 Stocker Sand & Gravel Co. Tuscarawas sand & gravel Ts-S3 IM-2232 (740) 254-4635 Stocker Sand & Gravel Co. Tuscarawas sand & gravel Ts-ST IM-2125 William E. Stocker, pres. Stoneco, Inc. Maumee Quarry Lucas limestone 651,909 674,980 Ls-2 IM-503 P.O. Box 3100 Celina Quarry Mercer limestone 476,022 658,078 Mr-1 IM-592 Findlay, OH 45840 Rocky Ridge Quarry Ottawa limestone Oa-14 IM-320 (419) 422-8854 White Rock Quarry Ottawa limestone 1,136,143 1,065,433 Oa-6 IM-296 Ty Nofziger, pres. Auglaize Quarry Paulding limestone 775,666 750,260 Pg-2 IM-481 Scott Quarry Van Wert limestone 265,167 326,275 Vt-3 IM-495 Lime City Quarry Wood limestone Wd-6 IM-480 Portage Quarry Wood limestone 182,953 120,003 Wd-11 IM-475 Carey Quarry Wyandot limestone 2,233,184 2,448,884 Wt-8 IM-273 Subtropolis Mining Kemp Mine Mahoning limestone 1,211,047 1,333,834 Mg-EF15 IM-2093 10900 South Ave. P.O. Box 217 North Lima, OH 44452 (330) 549-2165 W. Thomas Mackall, pres. Sugarcreek Clay & Limestone Sugarcreek Clay & Limestone Coshocton sand & gravel Cn-6241 IM-243 P.O. Box 402 Sugarcreek, OH 44681 (330) 852-4440 David K. Longfellow, pres. Summitville Tiles, Inc. Summitcrest, Inc. Columbiana shale 21,875 21,875 Ca-SU IM-2186 P.O. Box 173 Summitville Tiles, Inc. Columbiana clay Ca-205 IM-74 Summitville, OH 43962 (330) 223-1511 David Johnson, pres. Sunrise Sand & Gravel Sunrise Sand & Gravel Ashtabula sand & gravel Asa-211 IM-1239 1716 Mill Creek Rd. Jeff erson, OH 44047 (440) 576-9693 Kenneth, Robert, and Richard McElroy, partners B-31

2012 OHIO ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF INDUSTRIAL-MINERAL MINE OPERATORS (cont.) 2012 2012 State Mineral Resources Name, address, telephone number, and Name of mine County Commodity sales production mine Management president/owner/manager of company (tons) (tons) number permit number Walhonding Sand & Gravel Walhonding Valley Sand & Gravel Coshocton sand & gravel 52,720 52,720 Cn-WL IM-2127 27679 State Route 206 shale 2,168 2,168 Walhonding, OH 43843 (740) 824-5251 Ezra Helmick, v. pres. Waller Bros. Stone Co. Crabtree Quarry Scioto sandstone So-76 IM-141 P.O. Box 157 Inskeep Quarry Scioto sandstone 1,850 0 So-483 IM-140 McDermott, OH 45652 Miller Quarry Scioto sandstone So-82 IM-158 (740) 259-2356 New Inskeep Quarry Scioto sandstone So-W IM-2111 Frank L. Waller, pres. Ward Materials, Inc. Ward Materials, Inc. Allen sand & gravel An-W IM-2069 385 Oak St. Leipsic, OH 45856 (419) 943-2450 Arnold W. Rosebrock, pres. Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Waterloo Coal Stone Plant Jackson limestone 462,000 462,000 Jkn-3673 D-594, D-968, P.O. Box 626 D-1083 Jackson, OH 45640 (740) 286-5633 Denton H. Bowman, pres. Watson Gravel, Inc. Mecco, Inc. Butler sand & gravel 315,000 67,000 Br-153 IM-316 2728 Hamilton-Cleves Rd. Ongais Plant #1 Butler sand & gravel 0 250,000 Br-O3 IM-2143 P.O. Box 277 Watson Pit Butler sand & gravel 397,000 397,000 Br-473 IM-111 Ross, OH 45061 Dry Fork Hamilton sand & gravel 59,500 59,500 Hmn-683 IM-747 (513) 863-0070 Harrison #2 Hamilton sand & gravel 510,000 510,000 Hmn-ARH3 IM-1273 Ronald E. Watson, pres. Minges-Getz Hamilton sand & gravel 350,000 350,000 Hmn-643 IM-137 Weber Sand & Gravel, Inc. Weber Sand & Gravel, Inc. Defi ance sand & gravel 211,104 211,104 Ws-11 IM-0661 14586 U.S. Route 127 EW Bryan, OH 43506 (419) 636-4238 Thomas G. Weber, pres. Joann O. Weddle Yellow Springs Plant Greene sand & gravel Ge-W IM-645 2419 U.S. Route 68 N Yellow Springs, OH 45387 (937) 374-1234 Joann Weddle, owner Weidle Sand & Gravel, Inc. Weidle Montgomery sand & gravel 157,637 157,637 My-W1 IM-2203 9330 Eckhart Rd. Germantown, OH 45327 (937) 855-2227 Ronald L. Weidle, Sr., pres. Welch Sand & Gravel, Inc. Schlichter Pit Butler sand & gravel 119,889 119,889 Br-38 IM-218 10217 Columbia St. East Miami Pit Hamilton sand & gravel 199,922 199,922 Hmn-48 IM-220 Harrison, OH 45030-9751 Fernald Pit Hamilton sand & gravel 483,820 483,820 Hmn-42 IM-823 (513) 353-3220 Charles H. Welch, pres. Westfall Aggregate & Materials, Inc. Hill Road Pit Pickaway sand & gravel 89,870 89,870 Pky-WA IM-2217 6790 Brooks-Miller Rd. Circleville, OH 43113 (740) 477-8600 Kevin R. Steward, pres. B-34

2012 LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION Number of Production Number of Production Company Sales (tons) Company Sales (tons) operations (tons) operations (tons) Anthony Mining Co., Inc. 2 134,626 134,626 Marshall Quarry, Inc. 1 26,648 26,648 Arch Materials, LLC 1 1,359,278 1,422,134 Martin Marietta Aggregates 9 1,175,552 1,212,029 Area Aggregates, LLC 1 792,534 860,354 Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties, Inc. 1 1,847,998 1,836,760 Barrett Paving Materials, Inc. 4 759,122 769,660 The Melvin Stone Co., LLC 4 1,666,661 1,666,661 Belden Brick Co. 1 7,814 7,814 Ed Miller 1 8,000 8,000 Bluff ton Stone Co. 1 359,607 396,302 National Lime & Stone Co. 9 10,271,000 10,271,000 C. F. Poeppelman, Inc. 1 222,952 230,000 North Shore Stone Quarries, Inc. 1 1,200 1,200 Cardinal Aggregates, Inc. 1 518,841 525,409 Ohio Asphaltic Limestone Corp. 1 241,871 241,871 Carmeuse Lime, Inc. 2 1,647,630 1,649,382 Olen Corp. 1 504,663 506,501 CEMEX, Inc. 2 904,028 904,028 Oxford Resource Partners, LP 2 1,464,010 1,464,010 Christman Quarries 1 70,000 70,000 Piqua Materials, Inc. 1 564,806 564,806 Clinton Stone, LLC 1 420,000 420,000 Precision Aggregates II, LLC 1 156,131 156,131 Con-Ag, Inc. 1 152,239 152,239 Precision Aggregates III, LLC 1 110,084 110,084 Cumberland Limestone, LLC 1 683,300 683,300 Putnam Aggregates Company, LLC 1 215,000 218,000 Custar Stone Co., Inc. 1 412,787 412,787 Ridge Township Quarry 1 119,218 119,218 Diamond Stone Quarries 1 15,000 15,000 Rohr Excavating, Ltd. 1 20,000 20,000 Duff Quarry, Inc. 1 426,236 426,236 Shamrock Materials, Inc. 1 162,861 162,861 East Fairfi eld Coal Co. 1 686,962 82,826 Sharon Stone Co. 1 148,406 148,406 Egypt Valley Stone, LLC 1 546,637 546,637 Shelly Materials, Inc. 8 7,477,549 7,635,116 Erie Blacktop, Inc. 1 249,397 249,397 Sidwell Materials, Inc. 3 841,048 1,405,394 Foureman’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 4,009 4,009 Stansley Mineral Resources, Inc. 1 366,696 308,110 Gerken Materials, Inc. 1 199,294 266,804 Stoneco, Inc. 7 5,721,044 6,043,913 Graymont Dolime (OH), Inc. 1 593,361 331,101 Subtropolis Mining 1 1,211,047 1,333,834 Hanson Aggregates Midwest, Inc. 6 5,893,028 5,407,953 Thompson Mining Co. 1 141,292 141,292 Hanson Aggregates, LLC 2 2,351,594 2,151,341 Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. 1 462,000 462,000 Wysong Stone Co. 1 55,816 56,200 King Quarries, Inc. 1 108,507 108,507 Kipp’s Gravel Co., Inc. 1 4,871 0 TOTAL: 56 companies 103 58,188,739 58,305,506 L & M Mineral Co. 1 469 469 Lafarge North America 1 3,227,755 3,500,886 Latham Limestone LLC 1 456,260 456,260 C-2 number e-27 State mine State asphaltic Dke-1 oad An-1 acing As-533 rete, roadrete, Cd-1 rete, road road rete, Del-5 surfacing Bt-E oncrete, roadoncrete, Cln-1 nt concrete, road concrete, nt Ee-11 construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete construction/resurfacing, construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, commercial commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, aglime building, asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, aglime building, commercial, aglime llers, extenders/fi building commercial concrete, construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, aglime llers, extenders/fi building, asphaltic ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, aglime concrete, aglime asphaltic concrete, cconstruction/resurfacing, crushed stone—unspecifi edcrushed stone—unspecifi Ads-1 (Devonian) (Devonian) asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, (Devonian) aglime asphaltic concrete, cconstruction/resurfacing, aglime asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, Dolomites (Silurian) Dolomites For those mines for which a state mine number has not been assigned, a letter designation is used (example: Cn-A). designation a letter mine number has not been assigned, which a state those mines for For OHIO DIRECTORY OF LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE OF DIRECTORY OHIO Hanson Aggregates Midwest, Inc. Midwest, Hanson Aggregates Sandusky Crushed Stone Groton Limestones and Delaware Columbus portland ceme crushed stone—riprap, Sidwell Materials, Inc. Materials, Sidwell Stone Uniontown Inc. Co., Gravel Kipp’s Wheeling LLC Co., Melvin Stone The Inc. Co., Gravel Kipp’s LLC Co., Melvin Stone The (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Stonelick Richland Bt-N Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) portland c cement crushed stone—riprap, ed crushed stone—unspecifi Ct-7 Shamrock Materials, Inc. Materials, Shamrock Material Walls Butler Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) construction/resurfacing, road crushed stone—riprap, National Lime & Stone Co. Lime & Stone National Lima Plant Bath eld (Silurian)Dolomite Greenfi road portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed An-3 National Lime & Stone Co. Lime & Stone National Buckland Plant Moulton (Silurian) Salina Group road crushed stone—portland oncrete, cement Ae-10 2012 County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type BrownButler LLC Hanson Aggregates, Clark Martin Marietta AggregatesClermont Crushed Stone Eagle Martin Marietta Aggregates eld Sand & Gravel LLC Materials, Arch Fairfi Gravel Fairborn Clinton Batavia Martin Marietta Aggregates Ross eld, Fairfi Eagle Limestone Clinton Bethel (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi stone—unspecifi crushed Jackson Wilson (Ordovician) Group Black River Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) stone—unspecifi crushed road portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, ed crushed stone—unspecifi ed Bn-EC Ct-A ed crushed stone—unspecifi ed Br-35 Cln-W Ck-13 Crawford Co. Lime & Stone National Darke Bucyrus Plant Inc. Sand & Gravel, Foureman’s Delaware Inc. Sand & Gravel, Foureman’s Co. Lime & Stone National Erie Plant Delaware Greenville Inc. Erie Blacktop, Holmes Quarry Blacktop Erie Limestones and Delaware Columbus portland conc cement crushed stone—riprap, Scioto Margaretta Limestones and Delaware Columbus portland onc cement crushed stone—riprap, llers crushed stone—extenders/fi (Devonian) Limestone Columbus road crushed stone—portland concrete, cement Dke-4 E AthensAuglaize Quarries Diamond Stone Inc. Con-Ag, Belmont Diamond Stone LLC Stone, Valley Egypt Inc. Con-Ag, Shugert Lee Noble (Pennsylvanian) limestone Brush Creek construction/resurf road crushed stone—riprap, Union Kirkwood, (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) construction/re road crushed stone—riprap, aglime portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Ae-31 Adams LLC Hanson Aggregates, AllenCo. ton Stone Bluff Plum Run QuarryCo. Stone ton Bluff Meigs RichlandTymochtee and eld, Greenfi Peebles, (Silurian) Dolomite Tymochtee r concrete, cement portland crushed stone—riprap, C-3 8 Lgn-15 ic Ge-M ad Hdn-S oad Hk-7 road Lgn-2 te, roadte, Ee-1 asphaltic Jkn-S2 g Hn-O2 urfacing, Hn-766 extenders/fi llers, extenders/fi Hd-4 /resurfacing, Jkn-367 /resurfacing, nt concrete, road concrete, nt Hd-3 on/resurfacing, commercialon/resurfacing, Gy-309 land cement concrete, road concrete, land cement Fn-53 commercial building, unspecifi ed unspecifi building, commercial building commercial construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, commercial building commercial concrete, commercial building, commercial concrete, construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, aglime aglime asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, building, aglime building, ed unspecifi building, commercial concrete, asphaltic concrete ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, concrete, commercial building commercial concrete, ed unspecifi aglime, building, Tymochtee Dolomite (Silurian)Tymochtee commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, Detroit River Group (Devonian) Group River Detroit Salina Dolomite (Silurian) ed unspecifi building, commercial resurfacing, Marion asphaltic ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing,

Patton-Mader German (Pennsylvanian) Ames limestone aglime construction/resurfacing, crushed stone—road Hn-A Cook RdCook Valley Spring ed crushed stone—unspecifi Ge-MM Harrison Sand & Gravel Harrison ed crushed stone—unspecifi Hmn-37 Marble Cliff Plant #0332 Plant Marble Cliff Norwich Columbus Limestone (Devonian) construction/ road stone—asphalticand crushed concrete, Fn-2 Shelly Materials, Inc.Shelly Materials, Belle Center Richland McArthur, Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Waterloo Coal Co., Inc. Co., Coal Waterloo Plant Stone Coal Waterloo Madison (Pennsylvanian) limestone Vanport construction road crushed stone—riprap, Oxford Resource Partners, LP Partners, Resource Oxford Mine Standingstone Martin Marietta Aggregates Corp.Ohio Asphaltic Limestone Quarry Lynchburg Corp. Ohio Asphaltic Limestone Cadiz Union Union (Pennsylvanian) limestone Redstone (Silurian) Dolomite Peebles construction/resurfacin crushed stone—road (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi portland ceme crushed stone—riprap, stone—unspecifi crushed ed Hd-M Rohr Excavating, Ltd.Rohr Excavating, Rohr Killbuck (Pennsylvanian) Hill limestone Putnam construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Hs-R dba Wagner Quarries Co.Wagner dba (Devonian) commercial ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, Hanson Aggregates Midwest, Inc. Midwest, Hanson Aggregates Quarry Wagner Perkins Limestones and Delaware Columbus portland concre cement crushed stone—riprap, Martin Marietta Aggregates LLC Co., Melvin Stone The Cedarville Bowersville Cedarville erson Jeff Cedarville (Silurian) Dolomite Cedarville (Silurian)Dolomite ed crushed stone—unspecifi construction/resurfacing,stone—road asphalt crushed Ge-17 Logan Inc. Quarry, Duff Inc. Quarry, Duff Richland Lockport (Silurian) Dolomite road concrete, cement portland crushed stone—riprap, Harrison Inc. Mining Co., Anthony Carson-Harrah Green (Pennsylvanian) limestone Redstone construction/res road crushed stone—riprap, Highland Inc. Marshall Quarry, Holmes Inc. Marshall Quarry, Miller Ed Marshall E. Miller Mine Dolomite (Silurian) Peebles building, commercial crushed stone—riprap, Prairie (Pennsylvanian) Hill limestone Putnam construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Hs-M Jackson LLC Stone, Clinton LLC Stone, Clinton Milton (Pennsylvanian) limestone Vanport construction/resurfacing, crushed stone—road Franklin Inc. Shelly Materials, #331 Limestone Columbus Jackson, Franklin, (Devonian) Limestone Columbus port crushed stone—riprap, Hardin Inc. Shelly Materials, Quarry Forest Jackson Dolomite (Silurian) Tymochtee ro portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Guernsey LLC Limestone, Cumberland Hamilton LLC Limestone, Cumberland Martin Marietta AggregatesHancock Sand & Gravel E-town Co. Lime & Stone National Spencer Plant Findlay Whitewater (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot constructi crushed stone—road Liberty Salina Dolomite (Silurian) ed crushed stone—unspecifi r portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Hmn-71 Greene CEMEX, Inc. Stewart Batdorf, Schieder, Miller, Bath (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi stone—portland crushed concrete cement Ge- C-4 7 number State mine State Mg-L e, roade, Ls-3 e, roade, Mi-10 g, asphalticg, Mum-106 facing Oa-1 n/resurfacing Me-C cement concrete, road concrete, cement Mn-3 cement concrete, road concrete, cement Mi-1 road construction/resurfacing, construction/resurfacing, road Mi-BPM building, unspecifi ed, aglime ed, unspecifi building, aglime llers, extenders/fi building, ed unspecifi building, commercial concrete, unspecifi ed unspecifi aglime building, commercial construction/resurfacing, construction/resurfacing, railroad ballast, asphaltic concrete, asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, commercial construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, Limestone (Devonian) Limestone commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, Dolomites (Silurian) Laurel commercial concrete, ux, asphaltic fl construction/resurfacing, portland building, cement Group (Devonian) Group llers extenders/fi asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, and Salina Group (Silurian) and Salina Group building commercial asphaltic concrete, (Devonian) aglime asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, White CottageWhite Newton Maxville (Mississippian) Limestone construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Mum-104 Waterville Waterville DolomitesTymochtee eld and Greenfi portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed Ls-1 Bed Rock Properties Union (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi stone—riprap crushed Mi-502 Sidwell Materials, Inc. Materials, Sidwell Mining Co.Thompson Dupler/Ford Co. Stone Sharon LimestoneValley Pleasant NorthLafarge America Co. Stone Sharon Lafarge Hopewell Newton Maxville (Mississippian) Limestone ed unspecifi crushed stone—riprap, Maxville (Mississippian) Limestone Noble construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Danbury (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot construction/resurfacing road crushed stone—riprap, Mum-SB River and Detroit Limestone Columbus Mum-907 road portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Ne-S Oa- Martin Marietta Aggregates Phillipsburg Clay Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) ed crushed stone—unspecifi My-1 Piqua Materials, Inc. Materials, Piqua Division Minerals Piqua Staunton Springcreek, and Dayton eld Limestone, Brassfi portlandstone—riprap, crushed Stoneco, Inc.Stoneco, Maumee Quarry eld Waynesfi (Silurian)Dolomite Tymochtee road portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed Ls-2 Shelly Materials, Inc.Shelly Materials, Petersburg eld Springfi Vanport (Pennsylvanian) limestone construction/resurfacing road stone—riprap, crushed Subtropolis MiningSubtropolis Mine Kemp Inc. Poeppelman, C. F. eld Springfi Inc. Poeppelman, C. F. Vanport (Pennsylvanian) limestone stone—unspecifi crushed Newberry Cedarville Dolomite (Silurian) portland concret cement crushed stone—riprap, ed Mg-EF1 OHIO DIRECTORY OF LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type Lucas Inc. Midwest, Hanson Aggregates Sylvania Sylvania and Dundee Group River Detroit portland concret cement crushed stone—riprap, NobleOttawa Inc. King Quarries, Inc. Dolime (OH), Graymont Inc. Dolime (OH), Graymont Inc. King Quarries, Clay Olive Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot construction/resur crushed stone—road crushed stone—riprap Ne-K1 Monroe Christman QuarriesMontgomery CEMEX, Inc. Christman Quarry G-Tract Seneca Franklin, (Pennsylvanian) limestone Fishpot constructio road crushed stone—riprap, Wayne (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi commercial construction/resurfacing, stone—road crushed My-58 Muskingum Inc. Shelly Materials, Fultonham East Newton Maxville (Mississippian) Limestone construction/resurfacin crushed stone—road MahoningCo.Coal eld East Fairfi Withers-Petersburg eld Springfi (Pennsylvanian) Vanport limestone stone—unspecifi crushed ed Mg-631 Marion Co. Lime & Stone National Marion Plant Marion Prairie, Grand Limestones and Delaware Columbus portland crushed stone—riprap, Mercer Inc. Stoneco, Miami Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett #231 Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett Quarry Celina Union (Silurian) eld Limestone Brassfi erson Jeff stone—riprap, crushed Lockport (Silurian)Dolomite road portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed Mr-1 C-5 -2 e-5 Rs-MC1 road Pky-4 road road Sa-3 te, roadte, Pm-N rete, roadrete, Sy-A surfacing, Pg-7 ction/resurfacing Shy-17 oncrete Sy-5 ension stone Sa-8 ement concrete, road concrete, ement Pm-2 portland cement concrete, road portland concrete, cement Oa-w1 concrete, extenders/fi llers extenders/fi concrete, construction/resurfacing building commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, aglime building, crushed stone—riprap Sk-LM construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete construction/resurfacing, construction/resurfacing, railroad ballast, asphaltic concrete, asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, building commercial asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, building commercial dimension stone building, unspecifi ed unspecifi building, commercial building, aglime building, commercial construction/resurfacing asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, llers extenders/fi building, commercial Detroit River Group (Devonian) Group River Detroit (Devonian) Group River Detroit aglime building, commercial construction/resurfacing, (Pennsylavanian) Limestone (Devonian) Limestone commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, in (Silurian) eld Dolomite Greenfi road portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed Pke-13 Flat RockFlat Thompson Limestones, and Delaware Columbus dimension stone crushed stone—riprap, Sa-1 Vandemark Quarry #221Vandemark Clinton Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Shy-15

Hanson Aggregates Midwest, Inc. Midwest, Hanson Aggregates Bloomville Bloom Limestones, and Delaware Columbus portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, North Shore Stone Quarries, Inc.North Quarries, Stone Shore Inc. Quarries, North Stone Shore Thompson eld (Silurian)Dolomite Greenfi dim stone—riprap, crushed LLC. Inc. Lime, Carmeuse Martin Marietta Magnesia Inc. Specialties, III, LLC Aggregates Precision Quarry Woodville Millersville Plant III, LLC Aggregates Precision Sandusky Woodville Jackson Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) asphaltic c crushed stone—riprap, construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road crushed stone—aglime Sy-1 Sy-4 Putnam Aggregates Company, Company, Aggregates Putnam LLC Company, Aggregates Putnam Riley Pleasant, (Silurian) eld Dolomite Greenfi stone—portland crushed c Stoneco, Inc.Stoneco, Quarry Auglaize Auglaize and Dundee Group River Detroit road crushed stone—portland concrete, cement Pg-2 Stoneco, Inc.Stoneco, Rock Quarry White Allen Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) road portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Oa-6 Stansley Mineral Resources, Inc. Resources, Stansley Mineral 301 Plant Inc. Resources, Mineral Stansley Clay Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) crushed stone—riprap, RossSandusky LLC Co., Melvin Stone The LLC Aggregates, Area Plano Road LLC Aggregates, Area Seneca Inc. Lime, Carmeuse Woodville Concord Maple GroveShelby Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) Salina Dolomite (Silurian) Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett Quarry Miami River #261 portland conc cement crushed stone—riprap, commercial construction/resurfacing, crushed stone—road Liberty Orange Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) asphaltic construction/resurfacing, crushed stone—road constru road crushed stone—riprap, Sa Stark Co. L & M Mineral Barr Farm Bethlehem limestone Newland-Brookville Pike LLC Limestone, Latham Preble Co. Stone Wysong Putnam Limestone Latham Co. Lime & Stone National Co. Stone Wysong Rimer Plant Miffl Twin Sugar Creek eld (Silurian)Dolomite (Silurian) eld Limestone Greenfi Brassfi construction/resurfacing, road stone—riprap, crushed portland concre cement stone—riprap, crushed Pr Pickaway LLC Co., Melvin Stone The Williamsport Perry (Devonian) Limestone Columbus portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Paulding Inc. Midwest, Hanson Aggregates Paulding Crane Dolomite (Devonian) Creek Tenmile construction/re road crushed stone—riprap, C-6 number State mine State oad Wd-1 road Wt-1 road Wd-5 e, roade, Un-2 sphaltic concrete Vt-1 t concrete, roadt concrete, Wd-C rete Wd-14 commercial building, unspecifi ed unspecifi building, commercial construction/resurfacing, railroad ballast, fl ux, asphaltic fl ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, llers extenders/fi concrete, construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, extenders/fi llers extenders/fi asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, construction/resurfacing, asphaltic concrete, commercial commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, ed unspecifi building, commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, building ed unspecifi building, commercial crushed stone—unspecifi edcrushed stone—unspecifi Ts-1841 (Silurian) (Silurian) building commercial asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, concrete, ux, asphaltic fl ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, (Silurian) llers extenders/fi asphaltic concrete, construction/resurfacing, (Silurian) asphaltic concrete, ballast, railroad construction/resurfacing, (Pennsylavanian) York Center Quarry Center York York Salina Dolomite (Silurian) road portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Un-1 Olen Corp. Inc.Stoneco, Upper Sandusky Quarry Carey Pitt Crawford DolomitesTymochtee Salina and Lockport eld and Dolomites Greenfi road crushed stone—portland concrete, cement road portland concrete, cement stone—riprap, crushed Wt-8 Wt-3 Gerken Materials, Inc. Materials, Gerken Inc. Materials, Gerken Perry Lockport and Salina Dolomites r portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Ridge Township QuarryTownship Ridge Inc.Stoneco, QuarryTownship Ridge Scott Quarry Inc. Co., Stone Custar Ridge Inc. Co., Stone Custar II, LLC Aggregates Precision Inc.Stoneco, II, LLC Aggregates Precision Dolomite (Silurian) Tymochtee Union ed crushed stone—unspecifi Milton Quarry Portage Portage Salina Dolomite (Silurian) (Devonian) Group River Detroit Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) road crushed stone—portland concrete, cement portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Portage asphaltic conc crushed stone—riprap, Vt-7 Vt-3 Lockport eld and Dolomites Greenfi roadstone—portland crushed concrete, cement Wd-11 Oxford Resource Partners, LP Partners, Resource Oxford Slurry Strasburg Lawrence Franklin, construction/resurfacing crushed stone—road Ts-HC OHIO DIRECTORY OF LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE LIMESTONE/DOLOMITE OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type

Van Wert Van Co. Lime & Stone National Delphos QuarryWood Inc. Aggregates, Cardinal LLC Aggregates, Cardinal Washington Dolomite (Silurian) Tymochtee PerrysburgWyandot a crushed stone—portland concrete, cement Co. Lime & Stone National Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) Plant Carey portland cemen crushed stone—riprap, Crawford Lockport Dolomite (Silurian) portland concrete, cement crushed stone—riprap, Union Inc. Shelly Materials, Quarry Ostrander Mill Creek (Devonian) Limestone Columbus portland concret cement crushed stone—riprap, Tuscarawas Belden Brick Co. Pit Wallick Wayne Franklin, limestone Newland-Brookville D-1

2012 SAND AND GRAVEL COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION Number of Production Number of Production Company Sales (tons) Company Sales (tons) operations (tons) operations (tons) Agg Rok Materials 1 6,000 6,000 Highlanders Enterprises, LLC 1 25 0 Allgeier & Son, Inc. 1 45,000 45,000 Hocking Valley Concrete, Inc. 1 27 0 American Sand & Gravel, Inc. 2 720,166 720,166 William A. Hoff man, Jr. 1 1,086 1,086 Ashcraft Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 21,283 21,283 Holmes Redimix, Inc. 1 136,882 136,882 Atlas Towing Co. 1 6,408 6,408 Holmes Supply Corp. 2 291,437 291,431 Baker Sand, Inc. 1 195,000 195,000 Terry A. Hoppes 1 4,700 4,700 Ballentine Sand & Gravel, LLC 1 130,171 130,171 Jaclib Enterprises, Inc. 1 1,536 1,536 Barrett Paving Materials, Inc. 7 998,712 1,097,114 JALIP, Ltd. 1 6,156 6,156 Beaver Excavating, Inc. 1 6,570 6,570 Jaymar, Inc. 1 594,886 594,886 Beck Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 222,820 222,820 J.J.J. Properties, LLC 1 3,014 3,014 Black Top Contracting, Inc. 1 10,000 10,000 Joe Simak & Sons Trucking, Inc. 2 11,875 11,875 Bontrager Excavating Co. 1 4,136 4,136 John L. Garber Materials, Inc. 2 141,692 142,415 Boyas Excavating, Inc. 1 39,085 39,085 KCI Sand & Gravel 1 115,501 185,751 Boyd Excavating 1 8,231 8,231 Kinsman Materials, Ltd. 1 21,312 21,312 Briggs Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 5,841 5,841 Kipp’s Gravel Co., Inc. 1 3,120 0 Brookside Materials, LLC 1 124,052 128,052 Kirby’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 150,000 150,000 Broshear Contractors, Inc. 1 20,666 20,666 L & I Natural Resources, Inc. 1 51,768 51,768 Richard & Kathy Burwinkel 1 119,738 119,738 L & M Mineral Co. 1 18,890 18,890 Calvins Hauling, Inc. 1 1,759 1,758 Lakeside Sand & Gravel Co. 2 449,000 449,000 Carl E. Oeder and Sons Sand & Gravel 1 287,974 287,974 Little Miami Sand & Gravel 2 0 850 Joe E. Carter 1 1,600 1,600 Loxley Aggregates, Inc. 1 630 630 Central-Allied Enterprises, Inc. 2 770,000 770,000 LUB, Inc. 1 23,722 23,722 Central Ready Mix, LLC 2 291,466 307,066 M. J. Coates Construction Co., Inc. 1 62,721 62,721 Chesterville Sand & Gravel Co., Inc. 1 159,787 159,786 Martin Marietta Aggregates 13 2,756,689 2,498,844 Harlen D. & Barbara L. Clark 1 12,500 12,500 MAR-ZANE Materials, Inc. 1 450,459 474,953 D & K Materials, Inc. 1 106,606 107,326 Mason’s Sand & Gravel Co. 1 22,578 22,578 D.B.M. Materials, LLC 1 2,025 2,025 Massillon Materials, Inc. 2 524,289 524,289 D.G.M., Inc. 2 73,762 73,762 James L. Meade 1 23,000 23,000 Dingledine Basic Materials, Inc. 1 33,840 33,840 Mechanicsburg Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 82,000 82,000 John R. Doherty 1 645 2,670 The Melvin Stone Co., LLC 1 246,562 246,562 James E. Downard 1 4,929 4,929 Miami View Mining Co., Ltd. 1 419,674 419,674 Duff Quarry, Inc. 2 13,998 13,998 Mid Ohio Resources 1 41,500 41,500 David E. Edgington 1 5,344 5,344 Miller’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 170 170 Enon Sand & Gravel, LLC 1 294,500 294,500 Milton Materials, LLC 1 80,980 77,730 Erie Materials, Inc. 1 157 157 Morrow Gravel Co. 2 429,875 429,875 Ervin Hill Enterprises, Inc. 1 102,677 102,677 Muskingum River Gravel Co. 3 322,783 324,740 Evans Gravel, Inc. 1 72,695 177,495 National Lime & Stone Co. 2 490,000 490,000 Feikert Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 165,500 165,500 Neer’s Sand & Gravel 1 125,030 125,030 Fleming Construction Co., Inc. 2 23,384 23,284 Nelson Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 31,730 31,730 Foureman’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 42,945 38,936 New Carlisle Sand & Gravel Co. 1 300 300 Friendsville Sand, L.P. 1 88,000 88,000 Newark Materials, LLC 1 18,866 31,334 Lloyd B. Fry 1 970 970 Newton Asphalt Paving, Inc. 1 96,009 96,009 GANS, Ltd. 1 1,720 1,700 Olen Corp. 5 2,913,658 3,165,908 George J. Igel & Co., Inc. 1 455 455 Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 527,446 527,446 Grimes Excavating 1 36,487 36,487 Oster Sand & Gravel, Inc. 2 493,479 493,479 Hanson Aggregates, LLC 2 1,008,476 1,139,112 Ours Sand & Gravel 1 2,985 2,985 Norman Harpster 1 110 110 Paul D. Beery Trucking Co. 1 2,691 2,870 Hartley Gravel 1 1,399 1,399 Phillips Companies, LLC 2 308,309 481,444 Harvest Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 27,926 27,926 Phoenix Ashphalt Company, Inc. 1 59,410 59,410 Heiser Sand & Gravel Corp. 1 2,073 2,073 Portage Aggregate & Supply, LLC 1 72,187 72,187 D-2

2012 SAND AND GRAVEL COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION (cont.) Number of Production Number of Production Company Sales (tons) Company Sales (tons) operations (tons) operations (tons) Precision Aggregates II, LLC 1 24,000 24,000 Thiel Construction Co. 1 1,387 1,387 Precision Aggregates III, LLC 1 2,458 2,458 Thomas Sand & Gravel 1 25 25 Quality Ready Mix, Inc. 1 9,519 9,519 Tiger Sand & Gravel, LLC 1 38,300 38,300 R. J. Martin Service & Excavating 1 88 0 Tipp Stone Co., Inc. 1 7,188 7,188 R. L., Ltd. 1 1,040 1,040 Top Dog Service Company 1 1,195 1,195 R. W. Sidley, Inc. 2 40,137 46,000 Trout Sand & Gravel Co. 1 3,145 3,145 Rockwell Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 30,479 30,479 Tuff co Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 57,613 57,613 Rupp Construction, Inc. 1 173,816 173,816 U.S. Aggregates, Inc. 1 110,824 125,388 S & S Aggregate, Inc. 3 728,020 843,540 United Aggregates, Inc. 2 172,433 209,064 Sam’s Excavating Unlimited, Inc. 1 3,000 3,000 Walhonding Sand & Gravel 1 52,720 52,720 Scassa Asphalt, Inc. 1 31,000 60,000 Watson Gravel, Inc. 6 1,631,500 1,633,500 Seville Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 84,000 84,000 Weber Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 211,104 211,104 Shamrock Materials, Inc. 1 136,000 136,000 Weidle Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 157,637 157,637 Sharon Stone Co. 1 517,356 517,356 Welch Sand & Gravel, Inc. 3 803,631 803,631 Shelly Materials, Inc. 9 2,839,583 3,073,555 Westfall Aggregate & Materials, Inc. 1 89,870 89,870 Sidco Development, Inc. 1 139,500 139,500 William Albert, Inc. 1 23,953 26,521 Small’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. 3 231,558 231,558 Willowbrook Sand & Gravel, LLC 1 50,374 50,374 Sober Sand & Gravel Co. 1 190,000 190,000 Wysong Gravel Co. 2 177,000 177,000 Soehnlen Bros. Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 359,968 359,968 X. L. Sand & Gravel Co., Inc. 1 37,900 37,900 Solomon’s Mines, Inc. 1 45,711 45,711 Xenia Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 4,412 4,412 Soltis Sand & Gravel 1 450 450 Youngs Sand and Gravel 1 390 390 South Central Sand & Gravel 1 9,574 9,574 Young’s Sand & Gravel Co. 2 149,693 149,693 St. Joe Sand & Gravel, LLC 1 236,604 242,153 Zemba Farms, Ltd. 1 8,158 8,158 Stocker Sand & Gravel Co. 2 833,728 833,728 TOTAL: 148 companies 213 29,410,320 30,479,982 Joseph N. Sypniewski 1 50 50 D-3 number State mine State gravel—building, road construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building ltration fi gravel—building, gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building concrete cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building ed unspecifi gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building For those mines for which a state mine number has not been assigned, a letter designation is used (example: Ald-G). designation a letter mine number has not been assigned, which a state those mines for For SprengNorth Ridge Pit Green Kingsville construction/resurfacing road sand—building, ltration fi gravel—building, GravelHamilton Ross Sand & Gravel Ald-Y #1Ongais Plant Clair St. Ross eld, PitWatson Fairfi Asa-18 gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi Madison Ross eld, Fairfi ed sand—unspecifi construction/resurfacing road sand—building, ed Br-29 Br-5 Br-47 Br-O OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Joe Simak & Sons Trucking, Inc.Trucking, Joe Simak & Sons Pit Amboy James L. Meade Meade Kingsville pipe bedding grits, ice ll, fi asphaltic concrete, sand—building, N. Kingsville sand—building Inc. Materials, Shamrock Asa-ST Materials Shamrock Madison asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Asa-JM Br-52 Joseph N. Sypniewski Ltd.Kinsman Materials, Inc.Nelson Sand & Gravel, Sypniewski Ltd. Kinsman Materials, Inc. Sidley, W. R. Inc. Sand Nelson & Gravel, Sidley-Kingsville Plant Wayne Kingsville Trumbull Ready Mix, LLCCentral sand—building sand—building Kingsville Inc.Dingledine Basic Materials, ed gravel—unspecifi Inc. Dingledine Basic Materials, #22 Plant Middletown Martin Marietta Aggregates concrete cement Portland sand—building, eld Sand & Gravel Fairfi Milford Madison Inc. Gravel, Watson sand—building Ross eld, Fairfi sand—building Inc. Mecco, sand—unspecifi Inc. Sand & Gravel, Welch Pit Schlichter Asa-15 Lemon Asa-20 Asa-N1 Asa-SY eld Fairfi construction/resurfacing road sand—building, sand—building Br-50 Br-6 ed Br-35 Br-15 Br-38 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type Ashland Co. Sand & Gravel Young’s AshtabulaYoungs & Sprang John R. Doherty Doherty GreenAthens construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Inc.Contracting, Black Top Auglaize Richmond Quality Ready Mix, Inc. Trustees Twp. York Butler Inc. Contractors, Broshear ed Quality Pit gravel—unspecifi Heron Green York Ald-7 Pusheta sand—building Ross concrete cement Portland sand—building, sand—building Asa-JD Ae-16 As-BT Br-B D-4 number State mine State Ck-3 oncrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road oncrete, Cn-694 gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, construction/resurfacing gravel—road ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi decorative gravel—building, gravel—road construction/resurfacing, fi ltration fi construction/resurfacing, gravel—road construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, building gravel— ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building ll gravel—fi ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Paul D. Beery Trucking Co.Trucking Beery D. Paul Co.Trucking Beery D. Paul Berne ed sand—unspecifi Fd-14 Walhonding Sand & GravelWalhonding Albert, Inc.William Sand & GravelValley Walhonding New Castle 2 Albert, Pit Inc. William ll sand—fi Lafayette unspecifi ll, fi sand—building, Cn-WL Cn-WA ed Inc. Morrow Gravel Co. Gravel Morrow A. HoppesTerry UrbanaMartin Marietta Aggregates Gravel Fairborn Pit Gravel Mitchell Inc.Harvest Sand & Gravel, Urbana Inc. Mines, Solomon’s Eberly Bethel eld Springfi LLC Sand & Gravel, Willowbrook Sand & Gravel Willowbrook asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Inc. Mines, Solomon’s Inc. Co., X. L. Sand & Gravel sand—building ed sand—unspecifi Inc. Co., X. L. Sand & Gravel Run Elk Salem Salem Middleton ed sand—unspecifi bedding ll, fi construction/resurfacing, sand—road sand—building Cpn-1 ll fi sand—asphaltic concrete, Ck-TH Ck-13 Ca-S Ca-993 Ca-H2 Ca-881 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type CuyahogaDarke Inc. Excavating, Boyas ance Inc. SandDefi & Gravel, Foureman’s Inc. Excavating, Boyas Inc. Sand & Gravel, Foureman’s Inc. Weber Sand & Gravel, Erie eldFairfi Inc. Weber Sand & Gravel, Inc. Erie Materials, Greenville James E.Downard Independence ed sand—unspecifi Milford Borchardt ll Pit Downard sand—fi Portland concrete cement sand—building, Creek Rush Margaretta Groton, ll gravel—fi sand—granular backfi Ws-11 Dke-4 Cya-42 ll Fd-16 Ee-18 Carroll Inc. Phoenix Ashphalt Company, Champaign Smith Sand & Gravel, Mechanicsburg Inc. Sand & Gravel, Mechanicsburg Clark Union LLC Enon Sand & Gravel, LLC Sand Enon & Gravel, construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Clermont RoseClinton Inc. Co., Gravel Kipp’s Columbiana Martin Marietta Aggregates Hartley Gravel Mad River Bethel, Inc. Co., Gravel Kipp’s sand—asphaltic concrete Limestone Clinton asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Hartley Gravel Stonelick WilsonCoshocton Inc. Shelly Materials, Cpn-22 ed gravel—unspecifi ed Knox sand—unspecifi #1305 Plant Inc. Shelly Materials, Bethlehem sand—building asphaltic c concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Cl-P Ct-7 Cln-W Ca-H1 D-5 -58 , unspecifi ed, unspecifi Ck-28 gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi run gravel—bank gravel—building construction/resurfacing road concrete, cement gravel—Portland gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, ltration gravel—fi ed unspecifi asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel— construction/resurfacing gravel—road ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi concrete cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building pea grits ltration, gravel—fi gravel—building gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi concrete gravel—asphaltic ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi Cook Rd.Cook S & GXenia Valley Spring Xenia Creek, Beaver ed sand—unspecifi ed sand—unspecifi Ge-33 Ge-MM Shelly Materials, Inc.Shelly Materials, #1314 Plant Inc. Shelly Materials, Berne ed sand—unspecifi Fd-13 D.B.M. Materials, LLC Materials, D.B.M. Co. Sand & Gravel Mason’s Co. Lime & Stone National Co. Sand & Gravel Mason’s LLC Materials, D.B.M. Olen Corp. Plant Columbus Hamilton Madison Hamilton, #3 Plant Columbus ll fi gravel—structural sand—building Hamilton concrete cement sand—Portland Hamilton construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Fn Fn-14 Fn-11 Fn-52 Ours Sand & Gravel Ours Sand & Gravel Inc. Co., Construction Coates M. J. Inc. Co., Construction Coates M. J. Martin Marietta Aggregates CedarvilleValley Spring Ohio construction/resurfacing sand—road LLCPhillips Companies, MartinR. J. Service & Excavating Inc. Sand & Gravel, Xenia Inc. Horseshoe Bend Sand & Gravel, LLC Phillips Companies, ed sand—unspecifi Cedarville Inc. Sand & Gravel, Xenia Valley Spring Inc. SandAshcraft & Gravel, ed Creek gravel—unspecifi Beaver ed Burwinkel & Kathy Richard sand—unspecifi Inc. Sand Ashcraft & Gravel, Joe E. Carter Xenia Burwinkel industrial sand concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Inc. Gravel, Evans Whitewater LLCHanson Aggregates, sand—buildingMartin Marietta Aggregates Bridge Lost Ge-47 sand—building Inc. Gravel, Evans Dry Sand & Gravel Fork Sand & Gravel E-town CrosbyWhitewater Harrison, Ge-36 ed Anderson sand—unspecifi sand—building Whitewater Ga-O Whitewater ed sand—unspecifi sand—asphaltic concrete ed sand—unspecifi Ge-40 Ge-17 Ge-10 Hmn-54 Hmn-50 Hmn-RB Hmn-E Hmn-71 Hmn-JC Franklin Rok Materials Agg Rok Agg Franklin sand—bank run Fn-36 FultonGallia & Barbara L. Clark Harlen D. Inc. Jaclib Enterprises, Clark Pit Cheshire eld Chesterfi Cheshire sand—building ll sand—fi Hamilton Allgeier & Son, Inc. 2 Pit & Son, Allgeier Inc. Whitewater ll sand—fi Ftn-C Ga-JE Hmn-AS GeaugaGreene Soltis Sand & Gravel Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett #341 Plant Haddix Road Aggregates Soltis Sand & Gravel Mad River asphaltic concrete concrete, cement sand—Portland Parkman ll sand—fi Gea-9 D-6 01 number State mine State acing Kx-O gravel—building, road construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, gravel—building, ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, ed unspecifi concrete, gravel—asphaltic construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, Harrison #2Minges-Getz PitFernald Whitewater Miami construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Crosby construction/resurfacing road sand—building, sand—buildingSchlabach Hmn-ARH Inc. Sand & Gravel, Hmn-64 Small’s Inc. Sand & Gravel, Small’s Killbuck Inc. Aggregates, United Harrison Harrison construction/resurfacing road sand—building, ed sand—unspecifi Union ed gravel—unspecifi Hmn-42 concrete cement sand—Portland Hs-H1 Kx-15 Kx-17 Kx-5 OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Watson Gravel, Inc. Gravel, Watson Dry Fork Whitewater Sand & GravelKCI construction/resurfacing road sand—building, SAA Green Hmn-68 ll fi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, cement sand—Portland Inc. Aggregates, United Inc. Aggregates, United Clinton Hg-HA concrete cement sand—Portland Kx-3 Welch Sand & Gravel, Inc. Sand & Gravel, Welch Miami Pit East Colerain Inc.MAR-ZANE Materials, Co. Gravel Muskingum River Pit Enterprise sand—building #8 S & Aggregate Holmes Redimix, Inc.Holmes Supply Corp. Redimix, Inc. Holmes Starr Green, Falls Supply Corp. Holmes Inc. Sand & Gravel, Small’s ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road sand—asphaltic concrete, Hardy ed Inc. Sand & Gravel, Small’s unspecifi sand—asphaltic concrete, Prairie ed sand—unspecifi Howard ll fi asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Hg-3 sand—building Hmn-48 Hs-J Hg-HV Hs-82 Kx-S 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type Hamilton(cont.) R. L., Ltd. Dog Service Company Top Company Reclamation Whitewater R. L., Ltd. Whitewater edHardin gravel—unspecifi Highland Norman Harpster Ervin Inc. Hill Enterprises, Hocking Crosby Inc. Concrete, Valley Hocking Inc. Ervin Hill Enterprises, Pit Harpster Inc. Concrete, Valley Hocking sand—buildingHolmes Market New Green Inc. Sand & Gravel, Feikert ll fi concrete, cement sand—Portland Inc. Sand & Gravel, Feikert Roundhead gravel—buildingKnox gravel—building Salt Creek Olen Corp. Hmn-G construction/resurfacing road sand—building, #2 Plant Fredericktown Lake Hd-L LLC Properties, J.J.J. Hmn-67 Morris LLC Properties, J.J.J. construction/resurf road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Hs-511 Hg-262 Hdn-H Painesville ll material sand—backfi Lke-P D-7 acing, unspecifi ed unspecifi acing, Lg-10 facing Ms-S gravel—building, road construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building decorative driveway, ltration, gravel—fi gravel—building gravel—building gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building ll gravel—fi ed gravel—unspecifi gravel—building Duff Sand Co. Sand Duff #2Pit Washington Portland concrete cement sand—building, Prospect concrete cement sand—Portland Lgn-31 Mn-19 R. W. Sidley, Inc. Sidley, W. R. Plant Sidley-Painesville Painesville ed sand—unspecifi Lke-7 Newark Materials, LLC Materials, Newark Olen Corp. Plant Newark Inc.Shelly Materials, Louisville St. #5 Plant Louisville St. Madison Washington concrete cement sand—Portland Newton asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, construction/resurf road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Lg-31 Lg-504 Duff Quarry, Inc. Quarry, Duff Sand & GravelNeer’s Inc. Quarry, Duff Sand & Gravel Neer’s Lake Union ed sand—unspecifi sand—fi Lgn-6 ll Lgn-36 Friendsville Sand, L.P. Sand, Friendsville Inc.Seville Sand & Gravel, Klotzsche & Associates Inc. Seville Sand & Gravel, Martin Marietta Aggregates Inc.Shelly Materials, Plant Grove Apple eld HarrisvilleWestfi Harrisville, sand—building Plant Portland sand—building Letart Lebanon ed sand—unspecifi construction/resur road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Ma-22 Ma-F Ms-205 Martin Marietta Aggregates LLC Materials, Milton Sand & Gravel Troy Co. Sand & Gravel New Carlisle Co. Sand & Gravel Carlisle New Pit Fenner Materials Milton Ready Mix, LLCCentral Concord Bethel Newton #21 Plant Germantown ed sand—unspecifi ll sand—fi concrete cement sand—Portland German sand—building Mi-4 Mi-3 Mi-501 My-41 Licking LLC Materials, Brookside LLC Materials, Brookside Albans St. sand—building Lg-B Logan Excavating Boyd Madison Inc. co Sand & Gravel, Tuff Excavating Boyd Marion Inc.co Gravel, Sand & Tuff Inc. Co., Construction Fleming Medina #1 Pit Inc. Sand, Baker Monroe DarbyMeigs Inc. Sand, Baker gravel—building construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Inc. Jaymar, Prospect eld ll fi Westfi concrete, Harrisville, cement Portland sand—building, #4 Plant mason concrete, cement sand—Portland Mdn-11 Olive ed sand—unspecifi Mn-16 Lgn-B Ma-20 Ms-308 Miami Fry B. Lloyd Montgomery Ticon Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett Plant Aggregate Carrollton West erson, Miami Jeff sand—unspecifi Washington ed sand—unspecifi ed My-19 Mi-T D-8 number State mine State fi llfi My-52 gravel—building, road construction/resurfacing, fi ltration, ice grits, landscaping grits, ice ltration, fi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi farm/residential construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, gravel—building, gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi construction/resurfacing gravel—road gravel—building control ice landscape, ltration, fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, gravel—building, ltration fi construction/resurfacing, gravel—road ed gravel—unspecifi construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, road construction/resurfacing road concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, gravel—asphaltic materials ll gravel—fi Solak Shalersville sand—building Pe-A Unlimited gravel—building OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Highlanders Enterprises, LLCHighlanders Enterprises, LLC Highlander Enterprises, Chester LLC Co., Melvin Stone The use gravel—farm Inc. Unlimited, Excavating Sam’s Circleville Excavating Aggregates-Sam’s Scioto & Materials, Aggregate Westfall Inc. Hill Road Pit eld South Bloomfi sand—building Sand & GravelSouth Central Sand & Gravel South Central Wayne Inc.Beck Sand & Gravel, Jackson Inc.D & K Materials, Scioto Inc. Beck Sand & Gravel, farm/residential asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, GANS, Ltd. sand—building Co. Sand & Gravel Lakeside Inc. D & K Materials, concrete cement sand—Portland 1 Plant Co. Sand & Gravel Lakeside Shalersville Portage, Inc. Sand & Gravel, Miller’s landscape concrete, cement Portland sand—building, eld Sand & Soils dba Brimfi Ltd., Gans, Mw-H Pky-R Shalersville Inc. Miller Sand & Gravel, Brimfi eld Brimfi construction/resurfacing road sand—building, eld sand—unspecifi concrete asphaltic Portland concrete, cement sand—building, Windham Pky-S ll sand sand—fi Pe-50 Pke-30 Pky-WA Pe-101 Pe-LS ed Pe-102 Pe-39 Inc. man, Jr. A. Hoff William Pit man Hoff Wayne sand—unspecifi ed Pky-H Tipp Stone Co., Inc. Co., Stone Tipp Inc. Sand & Gravel, Weidle Weidle Inc. Co., Stone Tipp Co. Gravel Muskingum River Ltd. Farms, Zemba #1 S & Aggregate Butler German Inc. Brothers, Zemba ll gravel—fi Wayne sand—building Muskingum ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road sand—asphaltic concrete, ll materials sand—fi Mum-228 My-61 My-W1 Mum-Z 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type Pike LLC Hanson Aggregates, Portage Sand & Gravel Piketon LLC Ballentine Sand & Gravel, Ballentine Lake Scioto Shalersville ed sand—unspecifi concrete cement sand—Portland Pe-BA Pke-24 Muskingum Inc. LUB, Inc. LUB, Muskingum sand—building Mum-LB Morrow Co., Chesterville Sand & Gravel Inc. Co., Chesterville Sand & Gravel ChesterPickaway ll fi sand—building, Inc. Igel & Co., J. George Inc. Igel & Co., J. George Darby ed gravel—unspecifi Mw-10 Pky-C Montgomery Martin Marietta Aggregates(cont.) Phillipsburg Phillips Companies Phillips Sand and Gravel Clay Butler ed sand—unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, cement Portland sand—building, My-1 D-9 s-M road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road Rs-27 cifi edcifi Pe-9 gravel—building, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building, asphaltic concrete gravel—building, ltration gravel—fi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, gravel—asphaltic concrete gravel—asphaltic asphaltic concrete concrete, cement gravel—Portland asphaltic concrete gravel—building, gravel—building construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi control ice construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, gravel—asphaltic construction/resurfacing gravel—road concrete cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road concrete, gravel—asphaltic gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, concrete gravel—asphaltic eld soil blend ll, fi concrete, cement sand—Portland Pe-R eld Aggregate, LLC Aggregate, eld Suffi Shalersville North Shalersville asphaltic concrete concrete, cement sand—Portland Alexandria Co.-West Gravel Wysong Plant Twin Inc.John L. Garber Materials, sand—building Washington ed sand—unspecifi Pe-La Pre-6 Rd-G Inc. LLC & Supply, Aggregate Portage LLC & Supply, Aggregate Portage Inc. Sand & Gravel, Rockwell Suffi Shalersville concrete cement Portland sand—building, Pe-M Olen Corp. Co. Sand & Gravel Lucky Mantua sand—building Pe-L Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Shalersville Inc.S & Aggregate, unspe construction/resurfacing, road sand—building, Inc.Shelly Materials, #16 S & Aggregate #1302 Plant erson Materials Co. Jeff Sober Sand & Gravel Co. Sober Sand & Gravel Streetsboro Sand & GravelThomas Ravenna Inc. Aggregates, U.S. concrete asphaltic concrete, cement sand—Portland Co. Gravel Wysong Thomas Howard ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road sand—asphaltic concrete, Rootstown Plant Aggregates/Richmond U.S. Co. Gravel Wysong concrete cement Portland sand—building, erson Jeff LanierMid Ohio Resources construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Inc.S & Aggregate, Pe-15 SomersWest Bellville ll backfi gravel—pipe Pe-63 #14 S & Aggregate Inc.D.G.M., sand—building E. EdgingtonDavid Co. Gravel Muskingum River erson #7 Plant S & Aggregate Monroe Jeff Towpath-Warwick Pit Edgington Pe-18 Portland concrete cement sand—building, ed Pre-AAC unspecifi sand—asphaltic concrete, erson Jeff Twin Concord construction/resurfacing, unspecifi road concrete, sand—asphaltic concrete cement Portland sand—building, sand—building Pre-T Pre-4 ed R Rd-M1 Rd-5 Rs-D Rs-E Shelly Materials, Inc.Shelly Materials, Inc.-Chillicothe Shelly Materials, eld Springfi concrete, asphaltic Portland concrete, cement sand—building, Preble Inc. Aggregates, Loxley Inc. Aggregates, Loxley Richland Inc. John L. Garber Materials, Twin Inc. John L. Garber Materials, sand—building TroyRoss Inc. Hauling, Calvins sand—building Inc. Hauling, Calvins Concord sand—building Pre-9 Rd-14 Rs-C Sandusky III, LLC Aggregates Precision III, LLC Aggregates Precision Sandusky sand—asphaltic concrete Sy-5 D-10 number State mine State gravel—building, Portland cement concrete cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, unspecifi ed unspecifi asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement gravel—Portland ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi construction/resurfacing gravel—road construction/resurfacing gravel—road ed gravel—unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, ed gravel—unspecifi ed gravel—unspecifi ll fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building concrete gravel—asphaltic gravel—building gravel—building ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, gravel—road ll gravel—fi Jones Deposit DepositPence Schmidt DepositStaley Pit Washington #6Plant Washington ed Washington sand—unspecifi ed sand—unspecifi ed sand—unspecifi Div. Gravel Salem Clinton, Washed Massillon sand—building Jackson Bethlehem PlantMMI Warmington construction/resurfacing road sand—building, construction/resurfacing sand—road Perry ed sand—unspecifi Shy-18 Shy-11 Shy-SC1 Sk-MW Shy-SS Sk-RO Sk-M1 OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Youngs Sand and GravelYoungs Young Porter ll fi gravel—back So-Y Beaver Excavating, Inc. Excavating, Beaver Inc. Enterprises, Central-Allied Exc. Inc./Beaver Products, Stone Div. Sand & Gravel Central Corp.Heiser Sand & Gravel Inc.Massillon Materials, Canton Corp. Sand Heiser & Gravel Plain Inc. Massillon Materials, Inc. Sand & Gravel, Oster ed sand—unspecifi Inc.Scassa Asphalt, Jackson ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, Massillon Plant road sand—building, Inc.Shelly Materials, Perry LLC Sand & Gravel, Tiger Roio Sand & Gravel gravel—building Inc. Corp., Allied LLC Sand & Gravel, Tiger ed sand—unspecifi Inc.S & Aggregate, Jackson, Perry Lawrence ll fi asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, #9 & S Aggregate Lakes-S Twin PerrySk-CA1 Perry sand—building Coventry sand—building asphaltic concrete concrete, cement sand—Portland construction/resurfacing road sand—asphaltic concrete, Sk-BE Sk-165 Sk-HS1 Sk-M Sk-173 St-44 Sk-S Sk-T 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type Scioto Inc. D.G.M., Ready Mix Path Tow Morgan concrete cement Portland sand—building, So-DGM Shelby Inc. Materials, Paving Barrett Sand & Gravel Hardin Washington ed unspecifi concrete, cement sand—Portland Shy-SC Stark Inc. American Sand & Gravel, #4 Plant Jackson construction/resurfacing sand—road Summit Co. Excavating Bontrager Tuscarawas Gilbert Co. L & M Mineral Spring Industries Sk-243 GreenWarwick Goshen, ll sand—building sand—fi St-B Ts-SI D-11 acing, unspecifi ed unspecifi acing, Wn-C ction/resurfacing, fi llction/resurfacing, fi We-7 ll Ts-2036 gravel—asphaltic concrete gravel—asphaltic gravel—building ed gravel—unspecifi run gravel—bank asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, construction/resurfacing gravel—road gravel—building concrete cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, fi ll fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, asphaltic concrete concrete, cement gravel—Portland construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, construction/resurfacing road gravel—building, gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building construction/resurfacing road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building, Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete, road construction/resurfacing, fi ltration fi construction/resurfacing, road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland gravel—building, gravel—building gravel—building Little Miami Sand & Gravel Plant # 2 Plant Little Miami Sand & Gravel Salem ed gravel—unspecifi Wan-46 Stocker Sand & Gravel Co.-Island Sand & Gravel Stocker Clay construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Ts-125 Newton Asphalt Paving, Inc. Asphalt Paving, Newton 516 Dover sand—asphaltic concrete Ts-2001 Oster Sand & Gravel, Inc. Sand & Gravel, Oster Bolivar Inc.- Sand & Gravel, Oster Sandy fi asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Briggs Sand & Gravel, Inc.Briggs Sand & Gravel, Inc. Briggs Sand & Gravel, Warren sand—building Wn-508 Little Miami Sand & GravelMartin Marietta Aggregates #1 Plant Little Miami Sand & Gravel Ltd. Mining Co., View Miami Gravel Franklin Salem Co. Gravel Morrow View Miami ed gravel—unspecifi Co. Gravel Morrow Grimes Excavating Franklin Co. Stone Sharon Union Inc.Shelly Materials, Grimes Sand and Gravel ed sand—unspecifi Salem Hamilton, Sand Belpre & Gravel Island Willow run gravel—bank asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Grandview Belpre sand—building Newport asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, construction/resurf road Wan-M asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Wan-B Wan-38 Wn-SS Wan-MV Wn-1008 Sand & Gravel Inc. Resources, L & I Natural & Mill L & I Pit Union sand—building gravel—building Wan-50 Sidco Development, Inc. Development, Sidco Sand & Gravel, Soehnlen Bros. Inc. Sand Midvale & Gravel Inc. Sand & Gravel, Soehnlen Bros. Co. Sand & Gravel Stocker Co.-Gnaden Sand & Gravel Wayne Stocker Goshen Clay industrial sand concrete, cement sand—Portland asphaltic concrete concrete, cement sand—Portland construction/resurfacing road sand—building, Ts-1826 Ts-S2 Ts-69 Trout Sand & Gravel Co. Sand & Gravel Trout Co. Sand & Gravel Trout Inc.Rupp Construction, Inc. Rupp Construction, Warren sand—building Baughman constru road asphaltic concrete, concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Wn-510 Thiel Construction Co. Construction Thiel Co. Construction Thiel Superior sand—building Ws-21 Washington Co.Towing Atlas Bank Belpre Run Belpre sand—bank run material Wn-54 Warren E. Oeder and Sons Carl E. Oeder and Sons Carl Sand & Gravel Creek Turtle sand—building Wan-41 Wayne Olen Corp.Wooster - Olen Corp. The Wooster Franklin, asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, We-11 Williams LLC Joe Sand & Gravel, St. Wood LLC Joe Sand & Gravel, St. II, LLC Aggregates Precision II, LLC Aggregates Precision Superior sand—building Portage sand—asphaltic concrete Ws-S Wd-14 D-12 number State mine State gravel—building ll and backfi gravel—base OHIO DIRECTORY OF SAND AND GRAVEL MINING OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY (cont.) TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINING GRAVEL AND SAND OF DIRECTORY OHIO Kirby’s Sand & Gravel, Inc. Sand & Gravel, Kirby’s Inc. Sand & Gravel, Kirby’s Eden Crane, sand—building Wt-17 National Lime & Stone Co. Lime & Stone National Sammet Antrim asphaltic concrete concrete, cement Portland sand—building, Wt-N 2012 County Name of operator Name of pit Township and principal use Type Wyandot Ltd. JALIP, Ltd. JALIP, Pitt sand—bedding Wt-J E-1

2012 SANDSTONE /CONGLOMERATE COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION Number of Company Sales (tons) Production (tons) operations Best Sand Corp. 2 747,004 942,295 Briar Hill Stone Co. 5 12,519 12,519 City Stone, LLC 1 166,857 166,857 Crushers Stone Products, LLC 1 10,000 10,000 IRG Operating, LLC, dba Cleveland Quarries 1 8,373 17,800 Johnson Stone Products, Inc. 1 7,430 7,430 Keeney Sand & Stone, Inc. 1 35,976 35,976 Mesenburg Bros., Inc. 1 14,374 14,374 Ohio Basic Minerals, LLC 1 31,000 31,000 Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. 1 20,153 20,153 The Parry Company, Inc. 1 11,000 11,000 Premier Silica, LLC 2 164,528 173,872 R. W. Sidley, Inc. 1 109,430 195,000 Regeneration Materials 1 8,307 10,304 Riverside Sand & Gravel Co., Inc. 1 278 278 Sidwell Materials, Inc. 1 297 297 Solomon’s Mines, Inc. 1 10,503 10,503 Southern Ohio Sand, LLC 1 40,000 40,000 Thompson Mining Co. 1 2,332 2,332 Waller Bros. Stone Co. 1 1,850 0 Zollinger Sand & Gravel Co. 1 6,967 6,967 TOTAL: 21 companies 27 1,409,178 1,708,957 E-2 60 K 15 number State mine State on, industrial Gea-1 industrial, Gea-3 truction Kx-1 actory, silica fl our, silica fl actory, Py-344 other Ca-S fi nished stone, fl agging nished stone, fi Ee-21 ion We-25 rchitecture St-24 stone—construction Pe-9 sand, unspecifi ed unspecifi sand, unspecifi ed unspecifi construction For those mines for which a state mine number has not been assigned, a letter designation is used (example: Gea-N). designation a letter mine number has not been assigned, which a state those mines for For OHIO DIRECTORY OF SANDSTONE/CONGLOMERATE MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE SANDSTONE/CONGLOMERATE OF DIRECTORY OHIO R. W. Sidley, Inc. Sidley, W. R. Pit Thompson Thompson (Pennsylvanian) Sharon constructi polish/grinding sand, stone—aggregate, crushed or broken Premier Silica, LLCPremier Plant Millwood Union Butler, Black Hand (Mississippian) stone—foundry cons glass sand, crushed or broken sand, Briar Hill Stone Co.Briar Hill Stone Co.Briar Hill Stone Co.Briar Hill Stone Quarry #32 Quarry #54 Quarry #55 Monroe Monroe Monroe Massillon (Pennsylvanian) construction dimension stone—rough Massillon (Pennsylvanian) construction dimension stone—rough Massillon (Pennsylvanian) construction dimension stone—rough Cn-686 Cn-809 Cn-815 Ohio Basic Minerals, LLCOhio Basic Minerals, Inc. Parry Company, The Southern LLC Ohio Sand, Mine Scioto Builders Jackson Grandview Southern LLC Ohio Sand, Jackson Beaver (Pennsylvanian) Sharon Jackson ed stone—unspecifi crushed or broken (Pennsylvanian) Sharon (Pennsylvanian) Sharon stone—industrial crushed or broken stone—industrial crushed or broken Pke-P Pke-S Pke-O Zollinger Sand & Gravel Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Chippewa Black Hand (Mississippian) stone—construction crushed or broken We- 2012 County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type HuronKnox Inc. Bros., Mesenburg Co. Briar Hill Stone Inc. Bros., Mesenburg Quarry #6 Townsend (Devonian) Berea erson construction dimension stone—rough Jeff (Pennsylvanian) Massillon construction stone—rough dimension Hrn-8 Kx-12 Erie Quarries dba Cleveland LLC, IRG Operating, IRC Operating Florence (Devonian) Berea construction, dimension stone—rough rubble, BelmontColumbiana Inc. Materials, Sidwell Inc. Mines, Solomon’s Coshocton Co. Briar Hill Stone Stone Bellaire Inc. Mines, Solomon’s Geauga Best Sand Corp. Quarry #26 Salem Pultney alo (Pennsylvanian) Buff (Pennsylvanian) Bellaire construction, stone— riprap, broken crushed or Monroe stone—riprap crushed or broken Best Sand Corp. Massillon (Pennsylvanian) construction dimension stone—rough Munson (Pennsylvanian) Sharon stone—foundry construction, glass sand, crushed or broken sand, Bt-1190 Cn-13 Portage Inc. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Inc. Oscar Brugmann Sand & Gravel, Shalersville (Pennsylvanian) Sharon crushed or broken Pike Best Sand Corp.SciotoSummit Co. Stone Bros. Waller Tuscarawas Inc. Co., Sand Riverside & Gravel Materials Regeneration Best Southern Inc. Co., Sand Riverside & Gravel Quarry Inskeep Tallmadge Stow, (Pennsylvanian) Sharon Dundee Mine dimension stone—a Jackson (Pennsylvanian) Sharon Rush stone—foundry construction, crushed or broken other sand, Wayne (Mississippian)Vista Buena construction dimension stone—rough Massillon (Pennsylvanian) ed stone—foundry unspecifi crushed or broken sand, Pke-31 Ts-16 So-48 LakeLorain Inc. Sand & Stone, Keeney Mahoning Inc. Products, Johnson Stone LLC City Stone, Muskingum Mining Co. Thompson Perry Inc. Sand & Stone, Keeney Products Johnson Stone Silica, LLC Premier Leroy LimestoneValley Pleasant Camden LLC City Stone, (Devonian) Berea Hopewell (Devonian) Berea Glass Rock Plant Massillon (Pennsylvanian) construction stone— aggregate, crushed or broken dimension stone—rubble, architecture stone—other crushed or broken MiltonWayne LLC Products, Crushers Stone Hopewell (Pennsylvanian) Sharon stone—construction crushed or broken Massillon (Pennsylvanian) stone—foundry refr glass sand, crushed or broken sand, LLC Products, Stone Crushers Lke- Clinton Ln-J Black Hand (Mississippian) stone—construct crushed or broken Mum-907 Mg-62 F-1

2012 CLAY COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION Number of Company Sales (tons) Production (tons) operations A. P. Green Refractories, Inc. 1 9,366 9,366 Athens Hocking Reclamation Center 1 35,000 35,000 Belden Brick Co. 4 103,684 103,684 Bowerston Shale Co. 1 1,716 1,716 Boyas Excavating, Inc. 1 1,249 1,249 CEMEX, Inc. 1 22,750 22,750 D & K Materials, Inc. 1 40 40 Joe Simak & Sons Trucking, Inc. 1 753 753 L & M Mineral Co. 2 18,875 18,875 Loxley Aggregates, Inc. 1 470 470 Newark Materials, LLC 1 59,388 59,388 Nuway Services 1 2,288 2,288 Patrick Excavating, Inc. 1 689 689 Rohr Excavating Ltd. 1 4,000 4,000 Sandkuhl Clay Works, Inc. 1 1,697 1,697 Sober Sand & Gravel Co. 1 10,700 10,700 Soltis Sand & Gravel 1 180 180 Joseph N. Sypniewski 1 219 219 Valley Clay Mining Co. 1 12,461 12,461 Zollinger Sand & Gravel Co. 1 3,797 3,797 TOTAL: 20 companies 24 289,322 289,322 F-2 number State mine State Moomaw PitMoomaw Shanesville Pit PitWallick Sugar Creek Sugar CreekWayne Franklin, (Pennsylvanian) clays Tionesta & Newland-Brookville (Pennsylvanian) clay Newland-Brookville products clay common (Pennsylvanian) clay Newland-Brookville products clay common products clay common Ts-1517 Ts-1939 Ts-1841 For those mines for which a state mine number has not been assigned, a letter designation is used (example: Cn-B). designation a letter mine number has not been assigned, which a state those mines for For OHIO DIRECTORY OF CLAY MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE CLAY OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 L & M Mineral Co.L & M Mineral SpringWarwick Mill, Kittanning (Pennsylvanian) Lower products clay common Ts-1982 Joseph N. Sypniewski Sypniewski ServicesNuway Trumbull Mining Co. Clay Valley Inc. Excavating, Patrick glacial clay Pleistocene Co.Sober Sand & Gravel Hopewell Spring Pit Patrick Co. Sober Sand & Gravel construction McKean Rootstown Newton Charlestown glacial clay Pleistocene glacial clay Pleistocene (Pennsylvanian) clay Tionesta Asa-SY glacial clay Pleistocene refractories products, clay common construction construction Mum-904 construction Pe-18 Lg-NU Pe-P County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type Wayne Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Chippewa glacial clay Pleistocene construction We-15 Ashtabula Joe Simak & Sons North Ridge Pit Kingsville glacial clay Pleistocene construction Asa-18 AthensAuglaize Center Hocking Reclamation Athens Cuyahoga Inc.Works, Sandkuhl Clay SAAGeauga Inc. Excavating, Boyas Greene Soltis Sand & GravelHolmes Inc.Works, Sandkuhl Clay CEMEX, Inc.Jackson Ltd. Inc. Rohr Excavating Excavating, Boyas Licking Inc. Refractories, Green A. P. Soltis Sand & Gravel LLC Materials, Newark Muskingum Salem Shale Co. Bowerston Poetker York RohrPortage Stewart Batdorf, Schieder, Miller, Independence Inc. D & K Materials, Plant Newark glacial clay Pleistocene Preble (Mississippian) Bedford Parkman Frazeysburg Bath (Pennsylvanian) Group Conemaugh Stark Inc. Aggregates, Loxley Tuscarawas Belden Brick Co. Inc. D & K Materials, Co. L & M Mineral glacial clay Pleistocene erson Jeff ll landfi Killbuck Inc. Aggregates, Loxley Madison products clay common Ball diamonds Jackson (Pennsylvanian) Kittanning clay Lower Barr Farm Belden Pit eld Brimfi (Pennsylvanian) clay Newland-Brookville glacial clay Pleistocene products clay common Twin (Pennsylvanian) Ridge & Middle Mercer Flint Ae-7 refractories glacial clay Pleistocene construction As-594 Cya-42 products clay common glacial clay Pleistocene Gea-9 Bethlehem Sugar Creek construction manufacture cement Mum-776 (Pennsylvanian) clay Newland-Brookville (Pennsylvanian) clay Newland-Brookville Jkn-G productsclay common Hs-R Ge-8 construction products clay common products clay common Lg-504 Pe-101 Ts-1646 Sk-LM Pre-9 G-1

2012 SHALE COMPANIES WITH SALES OR PRODUCTION Number of Company Sales (tons) Production (tons) operations Belden Brick Co. 3 64,577 64,577 Bowerston Shale Co. 2 37,925 37,925 DiGeronimo Aggregates, LLC 1 130,834 148,648 Glen-Gery Corp. 1 74,533 74,533 Knox County Board of Commissioners 1 492 492 L & M Mineral Co. 2 23,757 23,757 The Logan Clay Products Co. 1 12,530 21,680 Summitville Tiles, Inc. 1 21,875 21,875 Thompson Mining Co. 1 250 250 Valley Clay Mining Co. 1 22,920 22,920 Walhonding Sand & Gravel 1 2,168 2,168 Zollinger Sand & Gravel Co. 1 2,329 2,329 TOTAL: 12 companies 16 394,190 421,154 G-2 6 number State mine State (Pennsylvanian) Warwick Kittanning (Pennsylvanian) Lower products clay common Ts-1982 Plotner PitShanesville Pit Sugar Creek Sugarcreek shale (Pennsylvanian) Newland-Brookville shale (Pennsylvanian) Newland-Brookville products clay common products clay common Ts-B Ts-1939 For those mines for which a state mine number has not been assigned, a letter designation is used (example: Cn-B). designation a letter mine number has not been assigned, which a state those mines for For OHIO DIRECTORY OF SHALE MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUN TY COUN BY PRODUCTION, OR SALES REPORTING OPERATORS MINE SHALE OF DIRECTORY OHIO 2012 L & M Mineral Co.L & M Mineral Heil Warwick Kittanning (Pennsylvanian) Lower products clay common Ts-1884 Valley Clay Mining Co. Clay Valley Spring Pit Newton Clarion Shale (Pennsylvanian) products clay common Mum-904 County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit (age) and principal use Type Wayne Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Co. Sand & Gravel Zollinger Chippewa (Mississippian) Formation Logan construction We-15 Columbiana Inc.Tiles, Summitville Coshocton Sand & Gravel Walhonding CuyahogaHarrison LLC Aggregates, DiGeronimo Inc. Summitcrest, Knox Sand & GravelValley Walhonding Shale Co. Bowerston Licking LLC Aggregates, DiGeronimo New Castle of Commissioners Board County Knox MarionValley Apple Shale Co. Bowerston Muskingum Independence Glen-Gery Corp. (Mississippian) Formation Logan Mining Co. Thompson Bowerston Franklin Member (Devonian) Chagrin Pit Hanover (Pennsylvanian) Group Conemaugh LimestoneValley Pleasant Brown Iberia Quarry Monroe Hopewell (Mississippian) Formation Logan aggregate Hanover (Pennsylvanian) Group Conemaugh aggregate lightweight Tully products clay common (Mississippian) Formation Logan (Mississippian) Bedford Cya-19 Cn-WL Ca-SU construction products clay common products clay common Hn-152 Kx-K Lg-501 products ll clay common landfi Mn-7 Mum-907 PerryTuscarawas Belden Brick Co. Co. Products Clay Logan The Summit Webb Belden Pit Creek Monday Sugar Creek shalesTionesta Kittanning & Lower Newland-Brookville, products clay common Ts-164 products clay common Py-L H-1

2012 OHIO DIRECTORY OF SALT MINE AND SALT-BRINING PLANT OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUNTY State mine County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit and product number Cuyahoga Cargill, Incorporated Cargill Deicing Technology City of Cleveland Salina (Silurian)—rock salt Cya-30 Lake Morton International, Inc. Fairport Mine Painesville Salina (Silurian)—rock salt Lke-6 Licking Royalty Enterprises, Inc. King #1 Madison “Newburg” (Silurian)—natural brine Lg-4484 R. H. Penick Co., Ltd. R. H. Penick Co. Newark “Newburg” (Silurian)—natural brine Lg-45 Summit Cargill Salt Cargill Salt Coventry Salina (Silurian)—artifi cial brine St-9127 Wayne Morton International, Inc. Morton Salt Well Field 9129 Milton Salina (Silurian)—artifi cial brine We-9129 INTENTIONALLY BLANK I-1

2012 OHIO DIRECTORY OF PEAT MINE OPERATORS REPORTING SALES OR PRODUCTION, BY COUNTY State mine County Name of operator Name of mine or quarry Township Geological unit and product number Portage Rockwell Sand & Gravel, Inc. Suffi eld Aggregate, LLC Suffi eld Mulch Pe-R STATE OF OHIO Map IM-1 2012 edition DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 11/2013 DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas J. Serenko, Chief

MAP OF ACTIVE MINERAL Asa-N1 Asa-18 Asa-JM INDUSTRY OPERATIONS IN OHIO Asa-15 Asa-ST 2012 By 20 Mark E. Wolfe M I C H I G A N 90 GIS Database Administration by Joseph G. Wells Lke-P Lke-7 GIS Cartography by Dean R. Martin Ls-3 Gea-1 Asa-JD 20 Lke-K Ftn-C Asa-SY ABOUT THE MAP 6 80 This map is based on operators listed in the 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries and is intended for Oa-6 general reference. Locations of mineral extraction operations are approximate and are based on permitting Ls-2 Ws-21 Gea-3 information on file at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Mineral Resources 127 Management. The letters and numbers opposite the symbols are the state mine numbers assigned to operations 322 Oa-1/Oa-1A Asa-20 listed in the directories of the 2012 Report on Ohio Mineral Industries. Operator and other information can Wd-C Oa-7 Ws-S be accessed by using the state mine number and commodity to refer to the directories of operators reporting Ls-1 A sales or production, by county, in the Report on Ohio Mineral Industries. Operator information for industrial-

Sy-1 I mineral operations that reported no production during the year can be accessed by searching the alphabetical Ws-11 Sy-A directories for the state mine number. An interactive mineral industries map also is available on the ODNR 24 N Division of Geological Survey website. The interactive map is an improved tool for accessing company and Ee-27 20 production information and should be used (if available). The Report on Ohio Mineral Industries and the Ee-1A A 480 Cya-19 Gea-9 interactive map are accessible at www.ohiogeology.com. 6 Ee-18 Cya-42 80 V Ee-11 Ee-21 Wd-5 71 Pe-L Wd-11 23 Sy-5-1 L Wd-14 422 Sy-4

Y 2012 OHIO ECONOMIC GEOLOGY IN BRIEF Ln-J Pe-A Pe-9 250

Hrn-8 Pe-LS Pe-La Pe-39 S Reports were filed in 2012 for 134 coal-mining operations, including 5 mines with their own coal-washing 20 Pe-M 80 Sa-8 Pe-BA facilities. Coal production was reported from 61 of these 134 operations. Reports also were filed for 9 separate 24 Wd-1 Sa-2

Pe-50 coal-washing plants and associated facilities. Of the 523 industrial-mineral-mining operations known to be N Pe-63 operating in 2012, 337 operations were reported active. A total of 26 mines reported production of multiple Pg-2 Pe-15 Pg-7 mineral commodities, including coal and/or one or more industrial minerals. There were 538 new wells 271 N 77 Pe-P completed for oil and gas in 2012, of which 505 were productive and 33 were dry.

St-24 E Mg-62 The total tonnage of coal and industrial minerals produced in Ohio during 2012 was 121,810,337 tons or † 76 P approximately 10.4 tons per capita. The total value of coal was $1,182,184,498 in 2012; the value of oil and 42 Pe-102 Pe-18 gas was $706,052,337; and the total value† of all industrial minerals was $870,367,049 in 2012 (table 1). The Pe-101 combined total value of fuel and nonfuel minerals produced in Ohio during 2012 was $2,758,603,884 or

224 approximately $239 per capita. Reported and estimated total employment in the extractive industries of Ohio in Sa-3 224 224 224 2012 was more than 11,000 people. Hk-7 Ma-F 277 Pe-R †Includes reported and estimated values. Some operations reporting sales did not report a value for those sales. A countywide- or statewide- Ma-22 Ma-20 St-44 average price per ton was calculated for each industrial-mineral commodity based on sales for which the value was reported. A countywide, Pm-2 average price per ton was calculated for coal based on sales for which the value was reported and method of production. These calculated Vt-3 averages were used to estimate the value of the sales for which the actual values were not reported. Wt-8 Mg-631 St-B 62 Wt-1 Mg-D Mg-EF1 We-15 Ca-SM

Sk-RO Sk-HS1 Mg-L An-1 Wt-17 Ca-H1 Ca-H2 Pm-N We-7 Sk-CA1 224 Cd-1 Sk-S Vt-7 Ca-S Sk-243 Vt-1 30 Sk-165 30 Sk-O Ca-881 Wt-N Sk-R1 Ca-R/Ca-R OX Wt-3 Sk-T 30 Sk-R Ca-993 An-3 Sk-M Sk-BE 30 TABLE 1. 2012 Fuel and nonfuel mineral sales and production in Ohio Hdn-S Sk-173 Sk-M1 Wt-J Sk-246 1 2 3 Sk-MW Rd-5 Sk-K Ae-7 Rd-14 We-11 250 We-25 Ca-SU Sk-LM Sk-BI5R 23 Ald-Y Mn-7 Ae-10 Ts-2036 Cl-P Hdn-H Mn-3 Ald-7 Hs-J Hs-511 Ts-1826 33 Ae-31 62 Rd-M1 Ts-1660 Ts-HC Cl-B4R Cl-S1 Hs-M Hs-82 Ts-1841 42 Hs-H1 Ae-16 Jfn-ST2 Mr-1 Ts-2001 68 Ts-1646 Ts-O6 71 Ts-B Jfn-B1 Mn-19 Ts-1939 Jfn-B1R Lgn-15 Kx-12 1The production figures for industrial minerals are estimates. Many operators do not know actual production. Some operators report estimates, other Ts-1517 Mw-10 Kx-K operators do not report any production. For those operators who do not report production, production is assumed to equal sales. Timely completion of this Mn-16 Hs-R report requires that when production and sales information are not available, production figures may be gathered from the ODNR Division of Mineral Lgn-31 Lgn-2 Kx-O Cn-13 Ts-K12 Ts-S2 Resources Management or be estimated or be excluded. Ts-OX1 2Includes material for captive use. Mw-H Kx-5 3 Un-1 Ts-SI The FOB value of industrial minerals sold was estimated for mines that failed to report this information and for those producing material for captive use. Kx-S Cn-686 Ts-O9 These estimates were calculated using a countywide- or statewide-average price per ton calculated on reported FOB values. Kx-17 Hn-152 Kx-1 Hn-A Lgn-36 Cn-809 Cn-815 Ts-TR Ts-1982 Kx-15 Ts-K10 Ts-69

INDIANA Kx-3 127 Ts-1884 Cn-WL 77 Hn-SM1 Shy-SS 36 Ts-125 Lgn-6 Hn-766 Hn-A1

Shy-SC Lgn-B Cn-694 Hn-O2 Del-5 Ts-OX Hn-710 Jfn-FM1 Cn-WA Jfn-OX Shy-11 36 Shy-17 Hn-H Shy-18 62 250 Shy-SC1 Un-2 Lg-31 Mi-T Bt-CON Bt-OX6 Lg-NU Dke-4 36 Bt-N Bt-OX5 Lg-10 Mum-776 Gy-OX Bt-OX8 Mi-10 Mi-1 22 Cpn-1 Bt-OX3 Lg-501 Mdn-11 Mum-Z Bt-E 70 Lg-B Lg-504 40 Mi-4 Cpn-22 Bt-OX7 Mi-3 Mum-LB Bt-J Fn-2 Mi-502 Bt-1190 Dke-1 670 Mi-BPM

Ck-TH 40 Mum-907 Mi-501 70 70 Ne-O2 Bt-68 40 My-52 Fn-36 Ck-3 My-1 Fn-53 270 Value of Commodities My-58 Ck-13 Mum-104 Mum-228 Gy-309 Bt-67 Pre-AAC Fn-11 70 Ck-28 $100,000,000–$685,000,000 Fn-58 33 My-61 Py-344 Mum-106 $25,000,000–$100,000,000 Pre-5 Fn-14 Mum-SB Mum-904 Ge-8 Fn-52 Pre-9 68 Ne-BN8 $10,000,000–$25,000,000 675 23 22 $5,000,000–$10,000,000 Pre-6 Pky-C Me-C Py-O3 $4,500–$5,000,000

35 Py-O1 Ne-S Ge-33 Ge-17 Pky-S Total value of produced coal and/or industrial minerals in Ohio in 2012, by county. Ge-10 Ne-BN My-19 Pre-T Ge-36 Fd-14 Ne-K1 Fd-16 Fd-13 Ne-BN5 My-W1 Pky-WA Ge-47 Pre-4 Ne-BN7 My-41 Ge-MM Py-L Ge-40 Pky-4 Py-B2 Pky-R 42 Ge-M 22 Br-6 Py-B1 Br-50 Wan-38 Pky-H 71 Br-15 Cln-W Hg-262 Wn-1008 Hg-HA Hg-HV Br-5 Cln-1 As-594 As-Bu Br-52 Rs-MC1 Hg-301 35

Wan-41 As-BT Wn-C Br-47 75 Wan-MV Rs-27 Rs-C Wn-508 Br-B Br-38 Wan-50 Rs-D Wn-510 22 Wan-M Br-29 Br-35 Rs-E Hmn-42

Hmn-RB Hmn-67 Hd-M 50 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS Hmn-48 A Hmn-50 27 Wn-54 Hmn-AS I Hmn-68 Hd-3 50 As-533 Clay and shale Wn-SS N Value of Commodities Hmn-54 Hmn-64 74 Rs-M Hmn-ARH 127 I Hmn-71 Hmn-G $30,000,000–$75,165,000 Hmn-JC Vn-S7 G Multiple commodities Hd-L Hd-4 $15,000,000–$30,000,000 Hmn-E R Ct-7 50 Pke-S $7,500,000–$15,000,000 275 Pke-O Vn-191 Vn-S4 I 33 Ms-308 Limestone and dolomite Ct-A Pke-13 Pke-31 $2,500,000–$7,500,000 Jkn-S2 V $2,500–$2,500,000 Pke-P Salt, gypsum, and/or peat

Total value of oil and gas produced in Ohio in 2012, by county. Pke-30 Bn-EC Ms-S Sand and gravel

62 Pke-24 Ga-JE Sandstone and conglomerate 68 Ads-1 Jkn-367 Coal, surface So-DGM Ms-205 35 Jkn-W2 Jkn-CH3 Coal, underground So-48 Jkn-G T S Wn-C State mine number E W So-Y

Ga-O K E N T U C This product of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Geological Survey is intended to K Y provide general geologic information only and should not be used for any other purpose. It is not intended for resale or Number of Wells to replace site-specific investigations. These data were compiled by the ODNR Division of Geological Survey, which reserves the publication rights to this material. If these data are used in the compilation of other data sets or maps for 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 MILES 31–103 distribution or publication, this source must be referenced. 21–30 Recommended bibliographic citation: 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 50 KILOMETERS 11–20 Wolfe, M.E., 2013, Map of Active Mineral Industry Operations in Ohio, 2012: Columbus, Ohio Department 6–10 of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey Map IM-1 2012 edition, scale 1:500,000. SCALE 1:500 000 1–5

The information contained herein may be updated or edited in the future. Future releases of this material, if altered, will display a revision date. Users should check to ensure they have the latest version and reference the appropriate revision Projection of data is Ohio coordinate system, Number of oil-and-gas wells drilled and/or completed in Ohio in 2012, by county. date if it is being used in other works. south zone, North American Datum 1983.

Neither the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of this product. Any use thereof for a purpose other than for which said information or product was intended shall be solely at the risk of the user.