Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2007 Crossing the Color Line: Racial Migration and the One-Drop Rule, 1600-1860 Daniel J. Sharfstein Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Daniel J. Sharfstein, Crossing the Color Line: Racial Migration and the One-Drop Rule, 1600-1860, 91 Minnesota Law Review. 592 (2007) Available at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/386 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Article Crossing the Color Line: Racial Migration and the One-Drop Rule, 1600-1860 Daniel J. Sharfsteint "It ain't no lie, it's a naturalfact, / You could have been colored without being so black.... " -Sung by deck hands, Auburn, Alabama, 1915-161 "They are our enemies; we marry them." -African Proverb2 INTRODUCTION: THE BRIDE WORE BLACK In 1819 a Scotsman named James Flint crossed the Atlan- tic Ocean, made his way from New York to Pittsburgh, sailed down the Ohio, and settled for eighteen months in Jefferson- ville, Indiana, just opposite Louisville, Kentucky. His letters t Samuel I. Golieb Fellow in Legal History, New York University School of Law. J.D. 2000, Yale Law School. Special thanks to R.B. Bernstein, Steven Biel, Paulette Caldwell, Kristin Collins, Daniel Coquillette, Christine Desan, Charles Donahue, Mary Dudziak, Crystal Feimster, Harold Forsythe, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Glenda Gilmore, Robert W.