The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling
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DEPARTAMENT DE FILOLOGIA CHARMING AND BEWITCHING: ANGLESA I DE GERMANÍSTICA CONSIDERING UNIVERSITAT THE HARRY POTTER SERIES AUTONÒMA DE BARCELONA Sara Martín Alegre (ed.) 2014 CHARMING AND BEWITCHING: CONSIDERING THE HARRY POTTER SERIES Sara Martín Alegre (ed.) Contents Preface: Transforming Fans’ Passion into Academic Work (Sara Martín Alegre) ............ 1 Xenophobia and International Relations: Harry Potter, Quidditch and the Triwizard Tournament (Chris Arms) ................................................................................................. 4 Ginny Weasley: Harry’s Limited Heroine (Sara Bello Serrano)....................................... 10 The Life and Lies of Albus Dumbledore, Manipulator (Lara Blasco Solís) ...................... 16 The Limitations of Hermione Granger as a Feminist Heroine: Challenging Patriarchal Values (Laura Calvo Zafra) .............................................................................................. 22 Not my Kind of Hero: Challenging Heroism in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series (Rubén Campos) .......................................................................................................................... 30 Conquering the (Wizarding) World: Voldemort’s Fascism (Marta Canals Sánchez) ..... 36 Translating Words into Images in the Harry Potter Movies: Production Design and the Problem of Faithfulness (Álvaro Delgado Ordás) ........................................................... 43 Neville Longbottom, the Unexpected Hero: From Irrelevant Sidekick to True Hero in Harry Potter (Saray Díaz Suárez) .................................................................................... 50 Ron, the Necessary Sidekick: The Need for Strong Male Characters to Help Harry Play Hero (Hristo Donev) ........................................................................................................ 57 The Boy Who Didn’t Have a Choice: Draco Malfoy and his Misjudged Villainy (Tania Duarte) ............................................................................................................................ 63 House-Elves: Rowling’s Irresponsible Representation of Slavery (Laia García Jordà) ... 71 Killing God in Harry Potter: J.K. Rowling’s Religion-Free, Magical, and Moral World (Cristina González Varo) ................................................................................................. 78 Threatening Witches’ and Wizards’ Safety: Careless Legislation about the Improper Use of Magic in Harry Potter (Álvaro Juárez) ........................................................................ 85 Power Structures in the Ministry of Magic: Undemocratic Authority and the Subversive Harry Potter (Marvin Kolovitsch) .................................................................................... 90 Reading Harry Potter from a Gothic Studies Perspective (Auba Llompart Pons) .......... 97 Ron and Hermione, Darcy and Elizabeth: The love–hate relationship in Harry Potter and Pride and Prejudice (Laura Luque) ................................................................................ 105 Discrimination in Harry Potter: The Oppression of Giants and Other Magical Creatures (Andrew Mikkola) ......................................................................................................... 112 Sleek, Powerful and Frequently Misunderstood: A Defence of the House of Slytherin (Laura Montaño Tena) .................................................................................................. 119 Speciesism and the Centaurs in Harry Potter: Redefining Beast and Being (Alicia Moreno Milrado) .......................................................................................................... 125 Molly Weasley, a Patriarchal Character: Questionable Authorial Choices in Harry Potter (Laia Munné Torra) ....................................................................................................... 133 Remus Lupin: Self-hatred Born of Discrimination (Maria Pilar Munné Martínez) ....... 141 Magical Science: Luna Lovegood’s Beliefs, Discoveries and Truths (Carmen Nadal) .. 148 The Integrity of Luna Lovegood: How J.K. Rowling Subverts the ‘Manic Pixie Dream Girl’ Trope (Kate Pasola) ...................................................................................................... 153 The Role of Azkaban in the Wizarding World: The Misuse and Manipulation of Punishment by the Ministry of Magic (Montserrat Pons) ............................................ 161 Encouraging Difference at Hogwarts: Ravenclaw and Hufflepuff as ‘the Other Ones’ (Mónica Reina) .............................................................................................................. 168 Magic is Might: Social Control, Hierarchy, and the Wizarding Economy in Harry Potter (Kyle Ritchie) ................................................................................................................. 174 Flying Away from Death: An Analysis of Tom Riddle and his Transformation into Lord Voldemort (Francesc Albert Ruiz Galera) ..................................................................... 179 Soul and Humanity: Defying the Validity of Horcruxes (Begoña Sánchez Zaballos) .... 186 Growing up with the Harry Potter Series: Appropriate for Children? (Mireia Sánchez Orriols) .......................................................................................................................... 192 The Questionable Journalistic Integrity of The Daily Prophet: Corruption and Political Bias in Times of Conflict (Lottie Seymour) .................................................................... 199 Voldemort’s Guide on How Not to Be a Doppelgänger (Teodora Toma) .................... 206 Omnia Vincit Amor: Lily Potter’s Love as an Invincible Power (Sandra Tubau Suárez) 213 Narcissa Malfoy, from Evil to Good: The Power of Motherhood in Harry Potter (María Alicia Vázquez Sánchez) ................................................................................................ 219 The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling ........................................................................ 227 Creative Commons Licence, Disclaimer, Credits and Acknowledgements .................. 228 Preface: Transforming Fans’ Passion into Academic Work (Sara Martín Alegre) The 33 essays on the Harry Potter series that the reader will find in this volume have been written by fourth-year students of the ‘Llicenciatura en Filologia Anglesa’ (four-year BA in ‘English Philology’) and of the ‘Grau en Estudis Anglesos’ (four-year BA in ‘English Studies’, replacing the ‘Llicenciatura’) offered by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. All of them, and up to 12 more (some of them auditors), took my subject ‘English Cultural Studies: The Harry Potter Case’ in the Winter/Spring semester of 2014. This is actually the second volume I edit and publish based on their work for the course. The first one was Addictive and Wonderful: The Experience of Reading the Harry Potter Series, which I published in May 2014 on my university’s repository, the ‘Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB’ (see: http://ddd.uab.cat/record/118225/). More than 430 persons have downloaded it so far, which is more than I would have expected for a volume written by undergraduate students. If Charming and Bewitching: Considering the Harry Potter Series is half that successful I will be certainly satisfied. As you may guess, I have used the Harry Potter course as a testing ground for teaching methodologies which are new to me. I might never teach the course again if the Ministry of Education’s plans to transform our four-year BA degree into a three- year version proceed; the fourth-year electives, which is what this course was, might simply vanish. This is why I wanted to leave something behind, not just a memento for those committed students who took the course, but something which other lovers of Harry Potter might enjoy. Addictive and Wonderful, of which I am very proud as a university teacher (and as a ‘Potterhead’), is a collection of more than 50 personal essays in which students recall their experience of reading the series as children. It is Charming and Bewitching, Sara Martín Alegre (ed.) 1 proof that for the generation born in the late 1980s and early to mid 1990s Rowling’s saga was an event of enormous significance, arguably the main one in terms of how they became readers. Charming and Bewitching is, to be honest, more conventional (but not less exciting) as it gathers together the academic papers written by the students to validate their credits. That was, precisely, the ‘problem’ with the course: no matter how thrilled we all felt by the chance to discuss Harry Potter together, our academic duties had to be fulfilled: the students’ in proving their proficient command of English and of the required academic skills; mine in teaching them how to turn a fan’s passion into proper academic work (as we do in Cultural Studies all the time). The method I chose was to draw a list of 50 topics connected with the series, for them to choose and develop. Because of the individual choices and my own selection of the papers, which has led me to disregard just a few for publication, some topics have not been finally covered (I am particularly missing here James Potter). One topic, Sirius Black, I kept off-limits, as a strategy to embarrass myself into finally writing the long overdue article on everyone’s favourite character (still in progress). I have decided to arrange the volume simply following the students’ surnames in alphabetical