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Církevní Konzervatoř Opava Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav hudební vědy Markéta Haničáková Řád německých rytířů a zámecká hudební kultura v Bruntále na přelomu 18. a 19. století Disertační práce Školitel: prof. PhDr. Miloš Štědroň, CSc. Brno 2017 Prohlašuji, že jsem disertační práci vypracovala samostatně pouze s využitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. V Opavě dne 31. 5. 2017 ………………..………........................ Ráda bych na prvním místě uctivě poděkovala Mgr. Vladimíru Maňasovi, Ph.D., který mi poskytl řadu konzultací, cenných rad a zkušeností a otevřeně se podělil o své osobní hudební výzkumy slezského teritoria. Mé díky patří také PhDr. Tomáši Niesnerovi z Muzea v Bruntále za poskytnutí materiálů a přátelské rady. Ráda bych vyjádřila dík rovněž Dr. Friedrichu Vogelovi z Deutschenorden Zentralarchiv ve Vídni za vytvoření nadstandardních podmínek při práci, vřelé přijetí a přátelskou atmosféru. Svému školiteli, prof. PhDr. Miloši Štědroňovi, CSc., pak děkuji za mimořádnou trpělivost, laskavost, cenné rady a neskonalou velkorysost, bez níž by práci nebylo možné dokončit. Současně bych ráda poděkovala i prof. PhDr. Lubomíru Spurnému, Ph.D., za jeho vstřícné a laskavé kroky, které napomohly k dokončení této práce. Své rodině děkuji za to, že mi vytvořila podmínky k tvůrčí práci a s láskou mi pomáhala a povzbuzovala mě. Zvláštní poděkování patří mému manželu Ondřejovi za velkou osobní i profesní podporu a ochotu sdílet celý průběh i finalizaci práce. OBSAH OBSAH ........................................................................................................................... 1 ÚVOD ............................................................................................................................. 4 VYMEZENÍ TÉMATU A CÍL PRÁCE ................................................................................... 4 STAV BÁDÁNÍ .............................................................................................................. 7 HISTORIE A SOUČASNÝ STAV BÁDÁNÍ ............................................................................ 7 HUDEBNÍ PRAMENY K TÉMATU PRÁCE ...................................................................... 29 NEHUDEBNÍ PRAMENY K TÉMATU PRÁCE .................................................................. 30 1 ŘÁD NĚMECKÝCH RYTÍŘŮ ............................................................................... 33 1.1 VZNIK A PŘÍCHOD ŘÁDU DO ČESKÝCH ZEMÍ ........................................................ 33 1.2 ŘÁDOVÁ PANSTVÍ NA MORAVĚ A VE SLEZSKU ..................................................... 35 1.3 K HISTORII MĚSTA BRUNTÁLU ............................................................................ 39 1.4 MÍSTODRŽÍCÍ FRANZ JOSEF VON THÜRHEIM ...................................................... 43 1.5 DALŠÍ OSUDY ŘÁDU ............................................................................................. 47 2 HUDEBNÍ DIVADLO V ČESKÝCH ZEMÍCH NA SKLONKU 18. STOLETÍ ............................................................................................................... 49 2.1 SITUACE V ČECHÁCH A NA MORAVĚ .................................................................... 49 2.2 SLEZSKO V DĚJINÁCH HUDBY A DIVADLA ........................................................... 55 2.2.1 SLEZSKÉ RUDOLTICE ......................................................................................... 56 2.2.2 VELKÉ HOŠTICE ................................................................................................. 62 2.2.3 JÁNSKÝ VRCH U JAVORNÍKA .............................................................................. 69 2.2.4 HRADEC NAD MORAVICÍ.................................................................................... 74 2.2.5 DALŠÍ ZÁMECKÉ REZIDENCE............................................................................. 77 2.2.6 ŘÁD PIARISTŮ VE SLEZSKU ............................................................................... 78 2.3 DÍLČÍ ZÁVĚRY ....................................................................................................... 85 3 BRUNTÁLSKÉ HUDEBNÍ DIVADLO .............................................................. 87 3.1 TOPOGRAFIE DIVADELNÍCH PRODUKCÍ.......................................................... 87 3.1.1 PŘEDSTAVENÍ V HOSTINCI ..................................................................... 87 3.1.2 PŘEDSTAVENÍ V BUDOVĚ PIARISTŮ ............................................................. 88 1 3.1.3 DIVADLO V BUDOVĚ ŘÁDOVÉHO ZÁMKU ...................................................... 90 3.2 HUDBYMILOVNÍ MÍSTODRŽÍCÍ ................................................................................. 97 3.2.1 MAXMILIAN XAVER VON RIEDHEIM ....................................................................... 97 3.2.2 FRANZ JOSEF VON THÜRHEIM ................................................................................ 99 3.3 DIVADELNÍ SPOLEČNOST IMPRESÁRIA JOSEFA KRONESE ..................................... 101 3.4 ČLENOVÉ DIVADELNÍ SPOLEČNOSTI ..................................................................... 103 3.4.1 THERESIA GARZAROLLI ...................................................................................... 104 3.4.2 MAGDALENA REINL ............................................................................................. 105 3.4.3 JOSEPHA DE KIRCHSTETTER ............................................................................... 106 3.4.4 ANNA SCHLICHTIG ............................................................................................... 107 3.4.5 ANTON HEERDE ................................................................................................... 108 3.4.6 CYRIL JOHANN RIEDEL ........................................................................................ 110 3.4.7 CARL RZEOWSKY ................................................................................................. 111 3.4.8 OSTATNÍ ZPĚVÁCI BRUNTÁLSKÉHO DIVADLA ................................................... 113 3.4.9 DALŠÍ OSOBY SVÁZANÉ S ČINNOSTÍ DIVADLA ................................................... 114 3.4.10 POMOCNÝ PERSONÁL A PRODUKČNÍ ZÁZEMÍ ................................................... 116 3.5 SKLADATELÉ A KAPELNÍCI ................................................................................... 120 3.5.1 ANTON SCHLICHTIG .............................................................................................. 120 3.5.2 JOSEF PUSCHMANN ML. ........................................................................................ 125 3.6 ZÁMECKÁ KAPELA ............................................................................................. 129 3.7 HUDEBNINY ZÁMECKÉHO DIVADLA ................................................................... 133 3.8 REPERTOÁR HUDEBNÍCH PRODUKCÍ ................................................................. 140 3.9 REPERTOÁR DIVADELNÍCH PRODUKCÍ............................................................... 143 3.10 DIVADELNÍ SEZÓNA A REPRÍZY DIVADELNÍCH PRODUKCÍ ................................ 160 3.11 PROVOZ DIVADLA A JEHO NÁVŠTĚVNOST .......................................................... 167 3.12 DALŠÍ OSUDY DIVADELNICTVÍ V BRUNTÁLE PO ROCE 1806 ............................ 171 4 HUDEBNÍ KATALOG ZÁMECKÉHO DIVADLA V BRUNTÁLE ................ 174 4.1 IDENTIFIKOVANÉ HUDEBNÍ PRAMENY .............................................................. 174 4.1.1 JIŘÍ ANTONÍN BENDA ............................................................................. .176 4.1.1.1 ROMEO UND JULIA ...................................................................................... 176 2 4.1.2 CARL DITTERS VON DITTERSDORF ......................................................... .180 4.1.2.1 DER APOTHEKER UND DER DOCTOR ......................................................... 180 4.1.2.2 HOKUS POKUS ............................................................................................. 184 4.1.2.3 HIERONYMUS KNICKER .............................................................................. 187 4.1.2.4 SILENE ODER DER BELEHRTE DEMOCRIT ................................................ 190 4.1.3. FLORIAN LEOPOLD GASSMANN ............................................................... 192 4.1.3.1 LIEBE UNTER DEN HANDWERKSLEUTEN ................................................. 192 4.1.4 CHRISTOPH WILLIBALD GLUCK ............................................................... 197 4.1.4.1 DIE UNVERMUTETE ZUSSAMENKUNFT ..................................................... 197 4.1.5. WENZEL MÜLLER .................................................................................... 200 4.1.5.1 DAS SONNEFEST DER BRAMINEN .............................................................. 200 4.1.5.2 DER GROßVATER ....................................................................................... 204 4.1.6. GIOVANNI PAISIELLO ............................................................................. .207 4.1.6.1 DAS LISTIGE BAUERNMÄDCHEN ................................................................ 207 4.1.6.2 DIE FRASCATANERIN .................................................................................. 210 4.1.7. NICCOLO PICCINI ..................................................................................... 214 4.1.7.1 DIE UNRUHIGE NACHT ............................................................................... 214 4.1.8. ANTON SCHLICHTIG ...............................................................................
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